精品解析：2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷一

2025年武汉市中考命题信息 原创卷(一)英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第 I 卷 ( 选 择 题 共 8 0 分 ) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的 时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like its color. B. Sorry, I’m busy. C. Forty yuan. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. I think so. C. Yes, I’d like to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tall. B. Very kind. C. She teaches math. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So do I. B. No, thanks. C. Have a try. 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 6. Who will receive a text message? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Joe. B. Jane. C. James. 7. Where was Mario last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the party. C. At the hospital. 8. What will the man have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and juice. B. Dumplings and an egg C. Cake and an apple. 9. How does the girl learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing exercises. B. By copying new words. C. By reading newspapers. 10. Why are they so excited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the class is over. B. Because there is much snow. C Because they find their gloves. 11. How might the woman go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi. 12. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much did the man pay for the washing machine? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 5,500 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. 14. How long has the shopping center been open? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 15. What does the woman want for her house? A. A washing machine. B. A new light. C. A kitchen chair. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is Jerry? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s brother. C. The boy’s cousin. 17. Where is the desk now? A. In the study. B. In the living room. C. In the girl’s bedroom. 18. Which part did the girl’s father hurt? A. His head. B. His hand. C. His leg. 听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why does the man look pale? A. Because he is really thirsty. B. Because he is afraid of height. C. Because he has a pain in his ears. 20. How many times has the man traveled by plane? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 21. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat something. B. Drink some water. C. Have a sleep. 22. Where is the man going? A. To Los Angeles. B. To Washington. C. To New York. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What was the speaker doing when he found the photo? A. He was tidying his room. B. He was preparing birthday gifts. C. He was looking through his notebook. 24. What happened to the biscuits? A. They were burnt. B. They were broken up. C. They weren’t cooked enough. 25. How did the speaker’s mother like the biscuits? A. Lovely. B. Delicious. C. Surprising. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 26. —Dale, shall we go to China for the summer holiday? — ________ . I’ve been looking forward to visiting this great country. A. Sounds great B. That depends C. You’re welcome D. You’re kidding 27. —Do you know how kids can start a conversation with a foreigner? — ________. Talking about weather is a common way. A. Of course B. Never mind C. All right D. Got it 28. —Mom, I can’t finish the work on time. —_________. I can help you with it. A. No problem B. Go ahead C. You’re welcome D. Take it easy 29. —We should learn to find something good in a bad ________. —I couldn’t agree more. Looking on the bright side will always give us power. A. direction B. competition C. situation D. conversation 30. —Which kind of drink would you like, juice, coffee or tea? —________ . Give me some water, please. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. All 31. It’s ________ of you to expect to become an excellent speaker overnight. Everything takes time and effort. A. polite B. silly C. positive D. careful 32. I believe singing is the best way to ________ Chinese poems, because Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music. A. express B. correct C. search D. translate 33. — We should ________ to eat junk food. —I can’t agree more. It is bad for our health. A. refuse B. regret C. manage D. decide 34. —Could you please tell me the meaning of the word? —Sorry, I don’t know either. Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary. A. put out B. come across C. turn down D. look up 35. The proverb (谚语) “Rome wasn’t built in a day” suggests ________. A when was Rome built B. why it’s hard to build Rome C. how long does it take to build Rome D. how important it is to keep working hard 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ollie and I were doing homework. Just then, Ollie’s grandma Abril and her friend Mr. Darcy came into the room. “How are things going at the animal shelter (动物收容所) ?” Abril asked. “Not great,” Mr. Darcy said. “Not enough people adopt (收养) pets, so we have far too many animals without ____36____ .” “We can adopt some!” Ollie said excitedly. “One ____37____ parrot is plenty for this house!” said Abril. “Blue isn’t noisy. He is just musical.” Ollie explained. “We keep trying to ____38____ the word,” Mr. Darey said. “But it’s hard to get people’s ____39____ these days.” Ollie drew a sad whale, and I wrote the words “PLEASE ADOPT ME” in the ____40____ of a whale spout (鲸喷出的水柱). Mr. Darcy took a look at our ____41____ and laughed. “The ocean is probably the best home for him. But you know what? Clever ____42____ animals just might catch people’s attention. What would you two think about designing a poster for the animal shelter?” “Really?” Ollie and I said together. “That would be so ____43____ !” Then we agreed to draw some ideas on our own and ____44____ again the next afternoon. That night, my little brother Tex brought our hamster into the living room. ”You look ____45____ . What’s wrong?” Tex asked. “I’m trying to draw a dog for a poster, but since I don’t have a ____46____ dog to look at, I just can’t get it right!” I replied. “Why do you need a dog?” asked Tex. “We have the best-ever hamster right here!” “Hmm” I said. “I ____47____ I could give it a try.” The next afternoon, Ollie came over with his notebook. We decided to ____48____ our drawings on the count of three. “One, two...” “Ha!” I laughed ____49____ I saw his drawing. My design was my hamster with a superhero cape, and Ollie’s design was his parrot—also with a superhero cape! ____50____ , Mr. Darcy liked our design very much. And he said that lots of people would adopt pets after the hamster with a superhero seeing the poster! 36 A. homes B. foods C. drinks D. toys 37. A. cute B. noisy C. fat D. strong 38. A. choose B. keep C. spread D. find 39. A. advice B. praise C. attention D. encouragement 40. A. bottom B. color C. size D. shape 41. A. homework B. picture C. face D. pencil 42. A. talking B. swimming C. eating D. sleeping 43. A. cool B. hard C. crazy D. strange 44. A. tidy up B. give up C. meet up D. grow up 45. A. bored B. worried C. afraid D. busy 46. A. funny B. good C. wild D. real 47. A. guess B. dream C. learn D. hope 48. A. make B. paint C. share D. hang 49. A. before B. though C. until D. when 50. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Angrily 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 A Harold Davisson lived in a town in Nebraska in the USA in the last century. He didn’t want his grandchildren just to look at pictures of what his life was like, so he decided to build a time capsule (时间胶囊). He put more than 5,000 real things inside the capsule, including clothes and even a new car, and buried (埋藏) it in 1975 in front of his shop. His grandchildren will open it on July 4th 2025. It is the biggest time capsule in the world. ❤385 The time capsule on the Moon There is a little bag on the Moon with a time capsule inside it. The capsule is tiny, about the size of a small coin. At the top, it says, “Goodwill messages from around the world brought to the Moon by the astronauts of Apollo 11.” Astronauts left it there in 1969. There are 73 messages from different countries written on the time capsule in tiny letters. Each letter is smaller than a human hair. The messages are to anyone who finds the time capsule in the future. Will it be found by aliens (外星人)? We never know. ❤ 524 The time capsule in Osaka Two Japanese companies buried time capsules in Osaka in 1970. No one will open the capsules until the year 6970. There are 2,090 things inside the capsules to show people in the future what life was like in the 1970s. These include written and recorded messages and examples of art, music and literature. There is also a letter from a Japanese school. ❤ 662 51. When did Harold bury his time capsule? A. In 1969. B. In 1970. C. In 1973. D. In 1975. 52. What’s special about the letters on the time capsule on the Moon? A. They were written by astronauts. B. Each of them is smaller than a hair. C. They were hoped to be found by aliens. D. They won’t be read until the year 6970. 53. Why did people bury time capsules? A. To hide expensive things like cars. B. To send messages around the world. C. To increase students’ interest in learning. D. To show people in the future what life was like. B Freda greeted Maisie with a hug after the gymnastics (体操训练). “Maisie, you did a great job. But it might help if you...” “Look, Freda,” Maisie cut in, unable to hide her feelings. “I’ve spent months perfecting my gymnastic moves and I can find out what needs to be fixed myself. ” “I’m sorry, Maisie. I know you’re great at gymnastics, but I just thought... Never mind. I’ll give you some space.” Then Freda left. Maisie realized she had driven her friend away, but she refused to let her feelings distract (使分心) her. She told herself that it would be easier to focus without continuous judgment. The competition was two days away. “Maisie! Pay attention!” the coach shouted when Maisie did a handstand, with her hands on the ground and legs in the air. Maisie saw the empty seat beside the coach and tried to push away the sadness she felt from her friend’s absence. The coach went up to Maisie after practice. “Maisie, your mind doesn’t seem to be on the game at all. You need to get it together.” The coach walked off with a look of disappointment. Freda always nitpicked, but she always had something supportive to say as well. Maisie missed the encouragement Freda gave her when she was doubting herself—like now. Finally, the day of the competition came. Although Maisie knew the moves by heart, she still felt nervous. She stood there with a worried face. “You’re going to be great!” Maisie suddenly heard. She turned and saw Freda walking towards her. Maisie stood with her mouth open. “I really didn’t think you were going to show up. I’m sorry—you were just trying to help me, but I didn’t want to take the time to listen to what you had to say.” Freda hugged Maisie. “I know you needed your space, but there’s no way I was going to miss your competition —you’re my best friend! I’ll always support you.” Her friend’s words made Maisie feel relaxed... When it was her turn, she walked to the gymnastic floor with her head held high. 54. Why did Freda leave? A. To hide her true feelings. B. To attract Maisie’s attention. C. To give Maisie some space. D. To find a way to help Maisie. 55. Which of the following might be a picture of a handstand? A. B. C. D. 56. What does the underlined word “nitpicked” probably mean in the passage? A. Refused to consider other people’s suggestions. B. Provided others with help that was badly needed. C. Thought carefully before deciding to do something. D. Tried to find small mistakes that were not important. 57. How did Maisie’s feelings change in the story? A. sad→sorry→worried→satisfied→proud B. sad→angry→relaxed→nervous→cheerful C. angry→sad→worried→surprised→relaxed D. angry→regretful→proud→excited→moved 58. ☆What do you think happened later according to the story? A. Maisie completed her moves confidently. B. Freda corrected Maisie’s moves step by step. C. Maisie refused to listen to the coach’s advice. D. Maisie missed her chance to enter the competition. C A favorite winter festival in northern is Finnmarkslopet. It is the longest sled dog race in Europe at 1,200 km. The race is held every year, the second week in March. It starts in Alta crosses Finnmark to Kirkenes and ends back in Alta. Which quick dog can run such a great distance (距离) in about 5 days and 10 hours? Most mushers—the drivers of dog sleds—agree that it is the Alaskan husky. In general, Alaskan huskies are physically thin and strong. These medium-sized dogs have pointed ears, curled tails, long muzzles (noses and mouths) and strong legs. Their coats (皮毛) can be different colors and lengths. Dogs with shorter coats are often used for short races because they can more easily lose heat from their bodies. Dogs for long races have thicker coats to protect them from low temperatures on long trips. Many Alaskan huskies have two coats. The undercoat is soft and not very thick, while the outer coat is smooth and long. Their tough (强壮的) feet act as snowshoes, helping them to run over snow without slipping (滑倒). How to get your Alaskan huskies to move? “Mush” comes from the French word “marcher”, which means “to walk”. Though many people think that mushers use the word “Mush!” to command (命令) their teams, they don’t. The word is too soft. More commonly, mushers use the word “Hike!” See the table below for more sled dog commands. Term Meaning Hike! Get moving. Gee! Turn to the right. Haw! Turn to the left. Easy! Slow down. Whoa! Stop. On by! Pass another team. 59. What can we know about Finnmarkslopet? A. It is held in the third week of March. B. It starts in Alta and ends in Finnmark. C. It is a winter festival held twice a year. D. It is the longest sled dog race in Europe 60. ☆新考法段落大意 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What an Alaskan husky looks like. B. How Alaskan huskies become runners. C. Why most mushers like Alaskan huskies. D. How many kinds of Alaskan huskies there are. 61. Which dog is probably fit for long races in cold weather according to the passage? A. The dog with a long tail. B. The dog with strong legs. C. The dog with a long nose. D. The dog with a thick coat. 62. What should a musher say to get the team to stop? A. Gee! B. Haw! C. Whoa! D. On by! 63. What is the best title for the passage? A. From “Marcher” to “Mush” B. Alaskan Husky: Born to Run C. From Wild Animals to Lovely Pets D. Finnmark: A Great Place for Mushers 第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非 选 择 题 共 4 0 分 ) 五 、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) success speed lose short enjoy racing taking up Go-karting is very popular in many countries. Children as young as seven or eight years old can start ____64____. Sometimes people practice on go-karts for fun. Other times, there are races. There are three kinds of go-kart races. One of them is the sprint race (短距离速度竞赛), which is the ____65____ race. The most important thing to win a sprint race is ____66____; the faster your go-kart can safely go, the more likely you are to win. Go-karting can be a lot of fun. Almost anybody can do it because you don’t have to be very big or strong. Are you interested in ____67____ the go-kart? Lots of cities have go-karting schools, teachers, and lessons. You might find you really ____68____ being in the driver’s seat! 六 、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily lives? Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect? Some local dialects are ____69____ danger of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily lives. To save ____70____ (they), the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a few years ago. So far, this project ____71____ (research) more than 1,700 places and over 120 languages and dialects. It has helped China to build the ____72____ (large) language resource database (资源库) in the world. Through the database, people can ____73____ (easy) learn dialects. Dialects are the key to storing local cultures, ____74____ they are on their way to disappearing. So how did China make this big database? A lot of effort has been put into the project ____75____ (make) it happen. In over five years, more than 350 universities and research ____76____ (group) joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 9,000 dialect speakers. Now the project ____77____ (enter) its second stage (阶段). This stage includes creating digital (数字的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. In the near future, maybe more and more dialects will be understood ____78____ people. Also, maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in Chinese. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 79. 为了营造更好的课外阅读氛围，学校校刊英语专栏以“英语悦读”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你经常阅读的一种课外读物，并分享你的一次阅读经历。 What do you often read in your spare time? Why do you like reading it? Something more about your reading experience. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息； ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年武汉市中考命题信息原创卷一第一节听下面四个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one could . you . please fix my bike, dad? Text two, would you like to show me around the school? Text three, how do you like the head teacher, lisa? Text . for . Lucy, would you like something to drink? 第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text five, why do you look so happy, Jessica? Well, I like the rising sun and the fresh air in the morning. It's amazing. Tax six, who are you texting? Jae. my sister jane, i'm invading her to watch a movie together with our friend James. Tex, seven, hi mary. Where did you go last saturday? I didn't see you at the party. Oh, I just stay at home and had a rest because I got a cold and felt terrible. Text eight, i've got to go, or i'll be late for the train. Take the cake and the apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. Text nine, i've learned many words, but I still can't understand texts. Well. try reading more. I read english newspapers every day, and that helps me a lot. Text ten, AManda, look, the playground has become all White. How amazing. Wow, let's put on our gloves and go out to make a snowman together. Text eleven, do you think you could give me a little to the airport? I'm terribly sorry. I can't. I have to be at work by eight thirty. I'll order you a taxi though. Tex twelve, what a beautiful paper cutting artwork . who made IT Lucy SHE took a paper cutting course last term. 第三节，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。Text thirteen, your washing machine looks cool. How much is said? It's six thousand you on, but I paid five thousand u on for IT because the mall was running a special . it's a good Price for a machine like that. Where did you buy IT? I bought IT at the shopping center last sunday. Oh, I know that shopping center IT just opened last month. Yeah, I like shopping. There is close to my house. I'm looking for a new light for my study. Maybe I can find one there too. I need to buy a kitchen chair this afternoon. We can go together after lunch. Sounds like a good idea. Your washing machine looks cool. How much is said? It's six thousand you on, but I paid five thousand u on for IT because the mall was running a special . it's a good Price for a machine like that. Where did you buy IT? I bought IT at shopping center last . sunday. I know that shopping center IT just opened . last month. Yeah, I like shopping. There is close to my house. I'm looking for a new light for my study. Maybe I can find one there too. I need to buy a kitchen chair this afternoon. We can go together after lunch. Sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。Text fourteen, can you help me move the desk this saturday? My dad got hurt and I can't move IT myself. Of course, i'm sure my brother Jerry will be glad to join us. great. Thank you so much. No problem. That's what cousins are. Four, where do you want to move the desk? I had some friends help move IT from the living room to my bedroom, but IT takes up much space. So I want to move IT to . the study. Oh, I see. By the way, did your dad hurt his back again? No, he hurt his leg. The doctor said. IT was not serious. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope your dad will get well soon. Thank you. Can you help me move the desk this saturday? My dad got hurt and I can't move IT myself. Of course, i'm sure my brother Jerry will be glad to join us. great. Thank you so much. No problem. That's what cousins are. Four, where do you want to move the desk? I had some friends help move IT from the living room to my bedroom, but IT takes up much space. So I want to move IT to . the study. Oh, I see. By the way, did your dad hurt his back again? No, he hurt his leg. The doctor said. IT was not serious. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope your dad will get well soon. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答19至224个小题。Text fifteen, how are you, sir? You look, pal. I am having a pain in my ears. Do you often travel by plane? No, this is the second time. right? It's Normal. If you don't often take the plane, it's just because of the lower pressure. What should I do about IT? I feel so terrible. You may feel much Better if you drink some water. Okay, thanks. So could you give me a cup of water? Here you are. So by . the way, how long will you take to get to new york? The plane will land three hours later. I see. Thank you so much. my pleasure. How are you, sir? You look pale. I am having a pain in my ears. Do you often travel by plane? No, this is the second time. right? It's Normal. If you don't often take the plane, it's just because of the lower pressure. What should I do about IT? I feel so terrible. You may feel much Better if you drink some water. Okay, thanks. So could you give me a cup of water? Here you are, sir. By the way, how long will you take to get to new york? The plane will land three hours later. I see. Thank you so much. my pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答23至253个小题。Text sixteen I was tidy in my room yesterday and found an old photo in a notebook. As I looked at IT, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. IT was my mother's birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with homemade biscuits. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how SHE did IT, but somehow they ended up burn. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. To my surprise, SHE tasted them and said they were delicious. This weekend is her forty fifth birthday. I'll make her biscuits again, and this time they won't be burnt. I was tidy my room yesterday and found an old photo in a notebook. As I looked at IT, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. IT was my mother's birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home made biscuits. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how he did IT, but somehow they ended up burn. I was about to throw everything away. When my mother came in, to my surprise, SHE tasted them and said they were delicious. This weekend is her forty fourth birthday. I'll make her biscuits again, and this time they won't be burnt. 2025年武汉市中考命题信息 原创卷(一)英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第 I 卷 ( 选 择 题 共 8 0 分 ) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的 时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like its color. B. Sorry, I’m busy. C. Forty yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please fix my bike, dad? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. I think so. C. Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to show me around the school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tall. B. Very kind. C. She teaches math. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you like the head teacher, Lisa? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So do I. B. No, thanks. C. Have a try. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lucy, would you like something to drink? 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you look so happy Jessica? W: Well. I like the rising sun and the fresh air in the morning. It’s amazing. 6. Who will receive a text message? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Joe. B. Jane. C. James. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who are you texting, Joe? M: My sister Jane. I’m inviting her to watch a movie together with our friend James. 7. Where was Mario last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the party. C. At the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mario. Where did you go last Saturday? I didn’t see you at the party. M: Oh, I just stayed at home and had a rest because I got a cold and felt terrible. 8. What will the man have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and juice. B. Dumplings and an egg C. Cake and an apple. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve got to go, or I’ll be late for the train. W: Take the cake and the apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. 9. How does the girl learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing exercises. B. By copying new words. C. By reading newspapers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve learned many words but I still can’t understand texts well. W: Try reading more. I read English newspapers every day and that helps me a lot. 10. Why are they so excited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the class is over. B. Because there is much snow. C. Because they find their gloves. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amanda, look, the playground has become all white. How amazing! W: Wow. Let’s put on our gloves and go out to make a snowman together. 11. How might the woman go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think you could give me a lift to the airport? M: I’m terribly sorry, I can’t. I have to be at work by eight thirty. I’ll order you a taxi though. 12. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful paper cutting artwork. Who made it? M: Lucy. She took a paper cutting course last term. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much did the man pay for the washing machine? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 5,500 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. 14. How long has the shopping center been open? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 15. What does the woman want for her house? A. A washing machine. B. A new light. C. A kitchen chair. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your washing machine looks cool. How much is it? M: It’s six thousand yuan, but I paid five thousand Yuan for it, because the mall was running a special. W: It’s a good price for a machine like that. Where did you buy it? M: I bought it at Hong Xing shopping center last Sunday. W: Oh, I know that shopping centre. It just opened last month. M: Yeah. I like shopping there. It’s close to my house. W: I’m looking for a new light for my study. Maybe I can find one there too. M: I need to buy a kitchen chair this afternoon. We can go together after lunch. W: Sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is Jerry? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s brother. C. The boy’s cousin. 17. Where is the desk now? A. In the study. B. In the living room. C. In the girl’s bedroom. 18. Which part did the girl’s father hurt? A. His head. B. His hand. C. His leg. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you help me move the desk this Saturday? My dad got hurt and I can’t move it myself. M: Of course. I’m sure my brother Jerry will be glad to join us. W: Great. Thank you so much. M: No problem. That’s what cousins are for. Where do you want to move the desk? W: I had some friends help move it from the living room to my bedroom, but it takes up much space. So I want to move it to the study. M: Oh, I see. By the way, did your dad hurt his back again? W: No, he hurt his leg. The doctor said it was not serious. M: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope your dad will get well soon. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why does the man look pale? A. Because he is really thirsty. B. Because he is afraid of height. C. Because he has a pain in his ears. 20. How many times has the man traveled by plane? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 21. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat something. B. Drink some water. C. Have a sleep. 22. Where is the man going? A. To Los Angeles. B. To Washington. C. To New York. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you, sir? You look pale. M: I am having a pain in my ears. W: Do you often travel by plane? M: No. This is the second time. W: Right. It’s normal if you don’t often take the plane. It’s just because of the lower pressure. M: What should I do about it? I feel so terrible. W: You may feel much better, if you drink some water. M: Okay, thanks. So could you give me a cup of water. W: Here you are, sir. M: By the way, how long will it take to get to New York? W: The plane will land three hours later. M: I see. Thank you so much. W: My pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What was the speaker doing when he found the photo? A. He was tidying his room. B. He was preparing birthday gifts. C. He was looking through his notebook. 24. What happened to the biscuits? A. They were burnt. B. They were broken up. C. They weren’t cooked enough. 25. How did the speaker’s mother like the biscuits? A. Lovely. B. Delicious. C. Surprising. 【答案】23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【原文】I was tidying my room yesterday and found an old photo in a notebook. As I looked at it the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s birthday ten years ago and I decided to surprise her with homemade biscuits. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they were delicious. This weekend is her forty fifth birthday. I’ll make her biscuits again and this time they won’t be burnt. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 26. —Dale, shall we go to China for the summer holiday? — ________ . I’ve been looking forward to visiting this great country. A. Sounds great B. That depends C. You’re welcome D. You’re kidding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Dale，我们暑假去中国旅游好吗？——听起来很棒。我一直期待着参观这个伟大的国家。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；That depends看情况；You’re welcome不客气；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据“looking forward to”可知，说话者对去中国持积极态度，期待去中国旅游。故选A。 27. —Do you know how kids can start a conversation with a foreigner? — ________. Talking about weather is a common way. A. Of course B. Never mind C. All right D. Got it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道孩子们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——当然。谈论天气是一种常见的方式。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Never mind没关系；All right好吧；Got it知道了。根据“Talking about weather is a common way.”可知，说话者对对方的提问进行了肯定答复并给予建议。故选A。 28. —Mom, I can’t finish the work on time. —_________. I can help you with it. A. No problem B. Go ahead C. You’re welcome D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不能按时完成这项工作——别紧张。我可以帮你。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Go ahead去吧；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy别紧张。根据“Mom, I can’t finish the work on time.”可知，孩子表达了自己的困扰，妈妈需要给予安慰。D选项符合妈妈安慰孩子的语境，故选D。 29. —We should learn to find something good in a bad ________. —I couldn’t agree more. Looking on the bright side will always give us power. A. direction B. competition C. situation D. conversation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该学会在糟糕的处境中找到好的一面。——我同意。看到光明的一面会给我们带来力量。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；competition竞争；situation情况；conversation对话。根据“in a bad...”可知，此处指糟糕的处境。故选C。 30. —Which kind of drink would you like, juice, coffee or tea? —________ . Give me some water, please. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要哪种饮料，果汁、咖啡还是茶？——都不。请给我一些水。 考查代词辨析。Both两个都；Neither两者都不；None都不；All全部。根据“Which kind of drink would you like, juice, coffee or tea”“Give me some water, please.”可知，果汁、咖啡和茶都不要，故选C。 31. It’s ________ of you to expect to become an excellent speaker overnight. Everything takes time and effort. A. polite B. silly C. positive D. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你期望一夜之间成为一名出色的演讲者，真是愚蠢。一切都需要时间和努力。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；silly愚蠢的；positive积极的；careful小心的。根据“Everything takes time and effort.”可知，说话者认为“期望一夜之间成为一名出色的演讲者”是一种愚蠢的想法。故选B。 32. I believe singing is the best way to ________ Chinese poems, because Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music. A. express B. correct C. search D. translate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信唱歌是表达汉语诗歌的最佳方式，因为汉语确实是一种像音乐一样起伏的语言。 考查动词辨析。express表达；correct纠正；search搜索；translate翻译。根据“because Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music.”可知，唱歌是“表达”诗歌情感与韵律的最佳方式。故选A。 33. — We should ________ to eat junk food. —I can’t agree more. It is bad for our health. A. refuse B. regret C. manage D. decide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该拒绝吃垃圾食品。——我非常同意。这对我们的健康有害。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；regret后悔；manage设法；decide决定。根据答语“It is bad for our health”可知，说话人认为应该拒绝吃垃圾食品，refuse符合语境。故选A。 34. —Could you please tell me the meaning of the word? —Sorry, I don’t know either. Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary. A. put out B. come across C. turn down D. look up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗？——对不起，我也不知道。我们在字典里查一下吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put out生产，出版；come across偶然遇见；turn down关小；look up查找。根据“...the word in the dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里“查找”这个单词。故选D。 35. The proverb (谚语) “Rome wasn’t built in a day” suggests ________. A. when was Rome built B. why it’s hard to build Rome C. how long does it take to build Rome D. how important it is to keep working hard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“罗马非一日建成”暗示继续努力是多么重要。 考查谚语。when was Rome built罗马是什么时候建成的；why it’s hard to build Rome为什么建造罗马很难；how long does it take to build Rome建造罗马需要多长时间；how important it is to keep working hard继续努力是多么重要。根据“Rome wasn’t built in a day”可知是指“伟大的成就需要长期努力，不能急于求成”。选项D“保持努力的重要性”直接体现了这一寓意。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ollie and I were doing homework. Just then, Ollie’s grandma Abril and her friend Mr. Darcy came into the room. “How are things going at the animal shelter (动物收容所) ?” Abril asked. “Not great,” Mr. Darcy said. “Not enough people adopt (收养) pets, so we have far too many animals without ____36____ .” “We can adopt some!” Ollie said excitedly. “One ____37____ parrot is plenty for this house!” said Abril. “Blue isn’t noisy. He is just musical.” Ollie explained. “We keep trying to ____38____ the word,” Mr. Darey said. “But it’s hard to get people’s ____39____ these days.” Ollie drew a sad whale, and I wrote the words “PLEASE ADOPT ME” in the ____40____ of a whale spout (鲸喷出的水柱). Mr. Darcy took a look at our ____41____ and laughed. “The ocean is probably the best home for him. But you know what? Clever ____42____ animals just might catch people’s attention. What would you two think about designing a poster for the animal shelter?” “Really?” Ollie and I said together. “That would be so ____43____ !” Then we agreed to draw some ideas on our own and ____44____ again the next afternoon. That night, my little brother Tex brought our hamster into the living room. ”You look ____45____ . What’s wrong?” Tex asked. “I’m trying to draw a dog for a poster, but since I don’t have a ____46____ dog to look at, I just can’t get it right!” I replied. “Why do you need a dog?” asked Tex. “We have the best-ever hamster right here!” “Hmm,” I said. “I ____47____ I could give it a try.” The next afternoon, Ollie came over with his notebook. We decided to ____48____ our drawings on the count of three. “One, two...” “Ha!” I laughed ____49____ I saw his drawing. My design was my hamster with a superhero cape, and Ollie’s design was his parrot—also with a superhero cape! ____50____ , Mr. Darcy liked our design very much. And he said that lots of people would adopt pets after the hamster with a superhero seeing the poster! 36. A. homes B. foods C. drinks D. toys 37. A. cute B. noisy C. fat D. strong 38. A. choose B. keep C. spread D. find 39. A. advice B. praise C. attention D. encouragement 40. A. bottom B. color C. size D. shape 41. A. homework B. picture C. face D. pencil 42. A. talking B. swimming C. eating D. sleeping 43. A. cool B. hard C. crazy D. strange 44. A. tidy up B. give up C. meet up D. grow up 45. A. bored B. worried C. afraid D. busy 46. A. funny B. good C. wild D. real 47 A. guess B. dream C. learn D. hope 48. A. make B. paint C. share D. hang 49. A. before B. though C. until D. when 50 A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Angrily 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ollie和作者通过设计超级英雄动物海报，帮助动物收容所吸引更多人收养宠物。 【36题详解】 句意：动物收容所的情况不太好，因为没有足够的人收养宠物，所以很多动物没有家。 homes家；foods食物；drinks饮料；toys玩具。根据“Not enough people adopt (收养) pets, so we have far too many animals without”可知，因为没有足够的人收养宠物，所以很多动物没有家。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：一只吵闹的鹦鹉对这个家来说已经足够了。 cute可爱的；noisy吵闹的；fat胖的；strong强壮的。根据“Blue isn’t noisy. He is just musical.”可知， Abril认为鹦鹉吵闹的。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我们一直在努力传播这个消息，但很难引起人们的注意。 choose选择；keep保持；spread传播；find找到。根据“We keep trying to...the word”可知，spread the word“传播信息”，是固定搭配，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们一直在努力传播这个消息，但很难引起人们的注意。 advice建议；praise表扬；attention注意；encouragement鼓励。根据“it’s hard to get people’s...these days.”可知，动物收容所没有足够的人收养动物，所以作者和朋友一直在努力传播这个消息，但依然很难引起人们的注意。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：Ollie画了一只悲伤的鲸鱼，我在鲸鱼喷出的水柱中写了“请收养我”。 bottom底部；color颜色；size大小；shape形状。根据“wrote the words...a whale spout”可知，字是写在鲸鱼喷出的水柱的“形状”中。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：Mr. Darcy看了看我们的画，笑了。 homework作业；picture画；face脸；pencil铅笔。根据“Ollie drew a sad whale...and laughed.”可知，Mr. Darcy看的是“画”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意： 聪明的会说话的动物可能会引起人们的注意。 talking说话的；swimming游泳的；eating吃的；sleeping睡觉的。根据“Blue isn’t noisy”以及“Clever...animals just might catch people’s attention”可知，聪明的动物会引起人们的注意，而且鹦鹉会说话，talking“说话的”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：那真是太酷了！ cool酷；hard难；crazy疯狂；strange奇怪。根据“What would you two think about designing a poster for the animal shelter?”可知，提到了设计海报，因此孩子们认为这很酷。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们同意各自画一些想法，第二天下午再见面。 tidy up整理；give up放弃；meet up见面；grow up成长。根据“again the next afternoon.”以及“brought our hamster into the living room.”可知，作者和朋友决定第二天再见面。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：你看起来很担心，怎么了？ bored无聊的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的。根据“What’s wrong”以及“I just can’t get it right”可知，作者因画不好狗而烦恼，worried“担心的”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：但因为我没有一只真正的狗可以看，所以我画不好。 funny有趣的；good好的；wild野生的；real真正的。根据“I don’t have a...dog to look at”可知，画狗需要参考，但因为没有一只真实的狗可以看，所以画不好。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：我说：“嗯，我想我可以试试。” guess猜测；dream梦想；learn学习；hope希望。根据“We have the best-ever hamster right here”以及“I...I could give it a try.”可知，弟弟建议用仓鼠代替狗，作者经过思考后，决定试一试，这里表示一种试探性的接受，guess“猜测”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我们决定数到三就展示我们的画。 make制作；paint绘画；share分享；hang悬挂。根据“our drawings on the count of three”以及“I saw his drawing”可知，决定数到三就互相分享画作。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：当我看到他的画时，我笑了。 before之前；though虽然；until直到；when当……时。根据“I laughed...I saw his drawing.”可知，此处为时间状语从句，需表示“当……时”故选D。 50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Mr. Darcy非常喜欢我们的设计。 Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly慢慢地；Angrily生气地。根据“Mr. Darcy liked our design very much”可知，Mr. Darcy非常满意，他们的设计成功，因此是luckily“幸运地”。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 A Harold Davisson lived in a town in Nebraska in the USA in the last century. He didn’t want his grandchildren just to look at pictures of what his life was like, so he decided to build a time capsule (时间胶囊). He put more than 5,000 real things inside the capsule, including clothes and even a new car, and buried (埋藏) it in 1975 in front of his shop. His grandchildren will open it on July 4th 2025. It is the biggest time capsule in the world. ❤385 The time capsule on the Moon There is a little bag on the Moon with a time capsule inside it. The capsule is tiny, about the size of a small coin. At the top, it says, “Goodwill messages from around the world brought to the Moon by the astronauts of Apollo 11.” Astronauts left it there in 1969. There are 73 messages from different countries written on the time capsule in tiny letters. Each letter is smaller than a human hair. The messages are to anyone who finds the time capsule in the future. Will it be found by aliens (外星人)? We never know. ❤ 524 The time capsule in Osaka Two Japanese companies buried time capsules in Osaka in 1970. No one will open the capsules until the year 6970. There are 2,090 things inside the capsules to show people in the future what life was like in the 1970s. These include written and recorded messages and examples of art, music and literature. There is also a letter from a Japanese school. ❤ 662 51. When did Harold bury his time capsule? A. In 1969. B. In 1970. C. In 1973. D. In 1975. 52. What’s special about the letters on the time capsule on the Moon? A. They were written by astronauts. B. Each of them is smaller than a hair. C. They were hoped to be found by aliens. D. They won’t be read until the year 6970. 53. Why did people bury time capsules? A. To hide expensive things like cars. B. To send messages around the world. C. To increase students’ interest in learning. D. To show people in the future what life was like. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个时间胶囊。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He put more than 5,000 real things inside the capsule, including clothes and even a new car, and buried it in 1975 in front of his shop”可知，Harold在1975年埋下了他的时间胶囊，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 73 messages from different countries written on the time capsule in tiny letters. Each letter is smaller than a human hair.”可知，月球上时间胶囊上的字母的特别之处在于每个字母都比头发丝还小，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t want his grandchildren just to look at pictures of what his life was like, so he decided to build a time capsule.”以及“There are 2,090 things inside the capsules to show people in the future what life was like in the 1970s.”可知，人们埋下时间胶囊是为了向未来的人展示过去的生活是什么样的，故选D。 B Freda greeted Maisie with a hug after the gymnastics (体操训练). “Maisie, you did a great job. But it might help if you...” “Look, Freda,” Maisie cut in, unable to hide her feelings. “I’ve spent months perfecting my gymnastic moves and I can find out what needs to be fixed myself. ” “I’m sorry, Maisie. I know you’re great at gymnastics, but I just thought... Never mind. I’ll give you some space.” Then Freda left. Maisie realized she had driven her friend away, but she refused to let her feelings distract (使分心) her. She told herself that it would be easier to focus without continuous judgment. The competition was two days away. “Maisie! Pay attention!” the coach shouted when Maisie did a handstand, with her hands on the ground and legs in the air. Maisie saw the empty seat beside the coach and tried to push away the sadness she felt from her friend’s absence. The coach went up to Maisie after practice. “Maisie, your mind doesn’t seem to be on the game at all. You need to get it together.” The coach walked off with a look of disappointment. Freda always nitpicked, but she always had something supportive to say as well. Maisie missed the encouragement Freda gave her when she was doubting herself—like now. Finally, the day of the competition came. Although Maisie knew the moves by heart, she still felt nervous. She stood there with a worried face. “You’re going to be great!” Maisie suddenly heard. She turned and saw Freda walking towards her. Maisie stood with her mouth open. “I really didn’t think you were going to show up. I’m sorry—you were just trying to help me, but I didn’t want to take the time to listen to what you had to say.” Freda hugged Maisie. “I know you needed your space, but there’s no way I was going to miss your competition —you’re my best friend! I’ll always support you.” Her friend’s words made Maisie feel relaxed... When it was her turn, she walked to the gymnastic floor with her head held high. 54. Why did Freda leave? A. To hide her true feelings. B. To attract Maisie’s attention. C. To give Maisie some space. D. To find a way to help Maisie. 55. Which of the following might be a picture of a handstand? A. B. C. D. 56. What does the underlined word “nitpicked” probably mean in the passage? A. Refused to consider other people’s suggestions. B. Provided others with help that was badly needed. C Thought carefully before deciding to do something. D. Tried to find small mistakes that were not important. 57. How did Maisie’s feelings change in the story? A. sad→sorry→worried→satisfied→proud B. sad→angry→relaxed→nervous→cheerful C. angry→sad→worried→surprised→relaxed D. angry→regretful→proud→excited→moved 58. ☆What do you think happened later according to the story? A. Maisie completed her moves confidently. B. Freda corrected Maisie’s moves step by step. C. Maisie refused to listen to the coach’s advice. D. Maisie missed her chance to enter the competition. 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Maisie在体操训练和比赛中的经历，以及她与朋友Freda之间的互动。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry, Maisie. I know you’re great at gymnastics, but I just thought. . Never mind. I’ll give you some space.”可知，Freda离开是为了给Maisie一些空间。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maisie did a handstand, with her hands on the ground and legs in the air.”可知，手倒立的姿势是双手撑地，双腿在空中。故选B。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Freda always nitpicked, but she always had something supportive to say as well.”可知，Freda虽然喜欢挑小毛病，但也会给予支持。因此，nitpicked意为“挑小毛病”。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事发展内容可知，Maisie最初因为Freda的离开感到难过，随后因为自己的行为感到抱歉，接着在比赛中感到紧张，最后在Freda的鼓励下感到放松。因此，她的情感变化为：sad→sorry→worried→relaxed。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When it was her turn, she walked to the gymnastic floor with her head held high.”可知，Maisie在比赛中表现得自信。因此，可以推断她自信地完成了动作。故选A。 C A favorite winter festival in northern is Finnmarkslopet. It is the longest sled dog race in Europe at 1,200 km. The race is held every year, the second week in March. It starts in Alta, crosses Finnmark to Kirkenes and ends back in Alta. Which quick dog can run such a great distance (距离) in about 5 days and 10 hours? Most mushers—the drivers of dog sleds—agree that it is the Alaskan husky. In general, Alaskan huskies are physically thin and strong. These medium-sized dogs have pointed ears, curled tails, long muzzles (noses and mouths) and strong legs. Their coats (皮毛) can be different colors and lengths. Dogs with shorter coats are often used for short races because they can more easily lose heat from their bodies. Dogs for long races have thicker coats to protect them from low temperatures on long trips. Many Alaskan huskies have two coats. The undercoat is soft and not very thick, while the outer coat is smooth and long. Their tough (强壮的) feet act as snowshoes, helping them to run over snow without slipping (滑倒). How to get your Alaskan huskies to move? “Mush” comes from the French word “marcher”, which means “to walk”. Though many people think that mushers use the word “Mush!” to command (命令) their teams, they don’t. The word is too soft. More commonly, mushers use the word “Hike!” See the table below for more sled dog commands. Term Meaning Hike! Get moving. Gee! Turn to the right. Haw! Turn to the left. Easy! Slow down. Whoa! Stop. On by! Pass another team. 59. What can we know about Finnmarkslopet? A. It is held in the third week of March. B. It starts in Alta and ends in Finnmark. C. It is a winter festival held twice a year. D. It is the longest sled dog race in Europe 60. ☆新考法段落大意 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What an Alaskan husky looks like. B. How Alaskan huskies become runners. C. Why most mushers like Alaskan huskies. D. How many kinds of Alaskan huskies there are. 61. Which dog is probably fit for long races in cold weather according to the passage? A. The dog with a long tail. B. The dog with strong legs. C. The dog with a long nose. D. The dog with a thick coat. 62. What should a musher say to get the team to stop? A. Gee! B. Haw! C. Whoa! D. On by! 63. What is the best title for the passage? A. From “Marcher” to “Mush” B. Alaskan Husky: Born to Run C. From Wild Animals to Lovely Pets D. Finnmark: A Great Place for Mushers 【答案】59. D 60. A 61. D 62. C 63. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲最长的雪橇犬比赛——Finnmarkslopet，以及比赛中常用的雪橇犬——阿拉斯加哈士奇的特点、用途以及雪橇犬的常用指令。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is the longest sled dog race in Europe at 1,200 km.”可知，Finnmarkslopet是欧洲最长的雪橇犬比赛。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In general, Alaskan huskies are physically thin and strong. These medium-sized dogs have pointed ears, curled tails, long muzzles (noses and mouths) and strong legs. Their coats (皮毛) can be different colors and lengths.”可知，本段主要描述了阿拉斯加哈士奇的外貌特征，包括身体结构、耳朵、尾巴、口鼻、腿部以及皮毛等。因此，本段的主要内容是介绍阿拉斯加哈士奇的外貌。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dogs for long races have thicker coats to protect them from low temperatures on long trips.”可知，适合在寒冷天气下进行长距离比赛的狗应该有更厚的皮毛来抵御低温。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段表格中“Term: Whoa! Meaning: Stop.”可知，要让雪橇犬队伍停下来，应该说“Whoa!”。故选C。 【63题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了阿拉斯加哈士奇作为雪橇犬的特点和用途，强调了它们天生适合奔跑，特别是在长距离雪橇比赛中。因此，B选项“Alaskan Husky: Born to Run（阿拉斯加哈士奇：生来奔跑）”最能概括文章的主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。 第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非 选 择 题 共 4 0 分 ) 五 、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) success speed lose short enjoy racing taking up Go-karting is very popular in many countries. Children as young as seven or eight years old can start ____64____. Sometimes people practice on go-karts for fun. Other times, there are races. There are three kinds of go-kart races. One of them is the sprint race (短距离速度竞赛), which is the ____65____ race. The most important thing to win a sprint race is ____66____; the faster your go-kart can safely go, the more likely you are to win. Go-karting can be a lot of fun. Almost anybody can do it because you don’t have to be very big or strong. Are you interested in ____67____ the go-kart? Lots of cities have go-karting schools, teachers, and lessons. You might find you really ____68____ being in the driver’s seat! 【答案】64. racing 65. short 66. speed 67. taking up 68. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了卡丁车运动在许多国家很受欢迎。提到七八岁孩子就能参与，介绍了短距离速度竞赛等三种卡丁车比赛类型，强调速度在短距离竞赛中的重要性，还指出卡丁车运动有趣且门槛低，很多城市有相关教学资源，鼓励人们尝试。 【64题详解】 句意：年仅七八岁的孩子就可以开始参加赛车（比赛）。前文提到卡丁车运动受欢迎，这里顺承表示小孩子能开始参与这项运动，start后接动词-ing形式表示“开始做某事”，“racing”表示“赛车、参加比赛”。故填racing。 【65题详解】 句意：其中之一是短距离速度竞赛，它是短程的比赛。此句在介绍短距离速度竞赛的特点，“short”意为“短的”，用来修饰“race”，说明这种比赛赛程短，与“sprint race”的性质相契合。故填short。 【66题详解】 句意：赢得短距离速度竞赛最重要的因素是速度；你的卡丁车能安全行驶得越快，你就越有可能获胜。根据后半句“the faster your go-kart can safely go, the more likely you are to win”可知，赢得短距离速度竞赛关键在于speed“速度”。故填speed。 【67题详解】 句意：你有兴趣开始从事卡丁车（运动）吗？“be interested in”后接动词-ing形式，take up“开始从事、对……产生兴趣并参与”，这里询问读者是否有兴趣参与卡丁车运动，故填taking up。 【68题详解】 句意：你可能会发现自己真的很享受坐在驾驶座上驾驶卡丁车！前文提到卡丁车运动很有趣，这里表示人们会在驾驶卡丁车的过程中获得乐趣，“enjoy”意为“享受、喜爱”，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“享受做某事”。故填enjoy。 六 、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily lives? Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect? Some local dialects are ____69____ danger of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily lives. To save ____70____ (they), the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a few years ago. So far, this project ____71____ (research) more than 1,700 places and over 120 languages and dialects. It has helped China to build the ____72____ (large) language resource database (资源库) in the world. Through the database, people can ____73____ (easy) learn dialects. Dialects are the key to storing local cultures, ____74____ they are on their way to disappearing. So how did China make this big database? A lot of effort has been put into the project ____75____ (make) it happen. In over five years, more than 350 universities and research ____76____ (group) joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 9,000 dialect speakers. Now the project ____77____ (enter) its second stage (阶段). This stage includes creating digital (数字的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. In the near future, maybe more and more dialects will be understood ____78____ people. Also, maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in Chinese. 【答案】69. in 70. them 71. has researched 72. largest 73. easily 74. but 75. to make 76. groups 77. is entering 78. by 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为了保护方言，中国政府启动了国家语言资源保护工程，介绍了工程进展、参与情况以及第二阶段计划。 【69题详解】 句意：一些地方方言由于在日常生活中使用越来越少，正处于消失的危险之中。根据“danger of disappearing”可知，此处表示处于某种危险之中，用固定短语“in danger of”。故填in。 【70题详解】 句意：为了拯救它们，中国政府几年前启动了国家语言资源保护项目。根据“save”可知，此处表示拯救某个事物，且“save”后接宾语，因此用代词“them”指代前文的“dialects”。故填them。 【71题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个项目已经研究了1700多个地方和120多种语言和方言。根据“So far”可知，此处描述的是从过去到现在一直进行的动作，因此用现在完成时“has researched”。故填has researched。 【72题详解】 句意：它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源数据库。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示在某个范围内是最大的，因此用形容词最高级“largest”。故填largest。 【73题详解】 句意：通过这个数据库，人们可以很容易地学习方言。根据“learn dialects”可知，此处表示学习方言的方式，且修饰动词“learn”，因此用副词“easily”。故填easily。 【74题详解】 句意：方言是储存当地文化的关键，但它们正在消失。根据“Dialects are the key to storing local cultures”和“they are on their way to disappearing”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填but。 【75题详解】 句意：为了实现这个项目，已经投入了大量的努力。根据“A lot of effort has been put into the project”可知，此处表示投入努力的目的，因此用不定式“to make”作目的状语。故填to make。 【76题详解】 句意：在五年多的时间里，350多所大学和研究小组加入了进来，还有4500多名专家和9000多名方言使用者。根据“more than 350 universities and research”可知，此处表示350多所大学和研究小组，且“group”是可数名词，因此用复数形式“groups”。故填groups。 【77题详解】 句意：现在这个项目正在进入第二阶段。根据“Now”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时“is entering”。故填is entering。 【78题详解】 句意：在不久的将来，也许越来越多的人会理解方言。根据“will be understood”可知，此处表示方言将被理解，且由“people”来理解，因此用介词“by”表示“被”。故填by。 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 79. 为了营造更好的课外阅读氛围，学校校刊英语专栏以“英语悦读”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你经常阅读的一种课外读物，并分享你的一次阅读经历。 What do you often read in your spare time? Why do you like reading it? Something more about your reading experience. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息； ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I often read novels in my spare time. One of the reasons why I like reading novels is that I can imagine the world that the writer creates. What’s more, I can learn a great deal from the characters. Last week, I failed the math test. As soon as I got home, I locked myself in my room and felt like crying. Then I noticed The Old Man and the Sea on the desk. I opened it and started reading. When I finished it, I felt much better. The fisherman’s spirit of never giving up encouraged me. I realized that nothing is terrible as long as I have a strong will and a brave heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：依据题目所给提示，涵盖了经常阅读的课外读物（小说）、喜欢阅读的原因以及一次具体阅读经历，未遗漏关键信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己在业余时间经常阅读小说； 第二步，阐述喜欢读小说的原因，并讲述上周数学考试失利后读《老人与海》的具体经历； 第三步，说明这次阅读经历对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 ② what’s more 而且 ③ a great deal 许多 ④ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ⑤ give up 放弃 [高分句型] ① One of the reasons why I like reading novels is that I can imagine the world that the writer creates.（why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句） ② As soon as I got home, I locked myself in my room and felt like crying.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） ③ I realized that nothing is terrible as long as I have a strong will and a brave heart.（that引导宾语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$