综合模拟卷（21）-综合模拟卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第91卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第91卷，是综合模拟卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第91卷 综合模拟卷（21） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The old farmer raises a lot of ________ on his farm. A．cows and sheeps B．cows and sheep C．cow and sheeps D．cow and sheep 2．I don’t think _________ possible to master a foreign language without much practice. A．this B．that C．so D．it 3．We hurried to _____ station, hoping to catch _____ 8:15 train to New York. A．/; an B．the; / C．/; a D．the; the 4．The car runs ________ as ________ as my bike. A．three times; fast B．three times; faster C．three time; fast D．three time; faster 5．I have a secret, and I want to _______ it _______ you. A．share; to B．share; with C．share; for D．share; of 6．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 7．The Qingming Festival is one of __________ Chinese traditional festivals. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 8．Electricity makes computers_________. A．working B．work C．works D．to work 9．There ________ not ________ cola in the glass. A．is; some B．are; any C．is; any D．are; some 10．Millions of visitors ________ to the historical site in the small town. A．attracted B．are attracted C．are attracting D．attract 11．They have invited me ________ go to Paris with them. A．to B．by C．at D．under 12．________ weather we have today! A．What fine B．What a fine C．How a fine D．How fine 13．—_______ are you holding the match? —In the dinning hall. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 14．—What kind of books do you prefer? —I prefer the books ________ me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．what gives D．who gives 15．Do you know ________ ? He looks unhappy. A．what is the matter with him B．what the matter is with him C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．The post is ________ the bank. A．next to B．across from C．in front of 17．The boy is ________ . A．watching TV B．playing games C．listening to music 18．Which one is right? A．The girl is drinking tea. B．The girl is having pizza. C．The girl is crying. 19．This book can help to improve your ___________skills. A．running B．sales C．first aid 20．Earth Day is on ________. A．April 5 B．April 22 C．April 2 21．According to the label, which is the right thing to do? A．Dry clean. B．Wipe clean. C．Wash with hot water. 22．When can we have breakfast on weekdays? A．7: 50A．M. B．9: 30A．M. C．10 P. M: Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 PRE-ORDER NOW AT SUNNY THEATER!!! THE LION KING King from Africa IS COMING THIS SUMMER ONLY IN THEATERS $4. 00 FOR ADULTS $2. 00 FOR CHILDREN UNDER 10 23. If Mr. Johnson watches the movie with his 12-year-old son, he should pay ________. A．$6 B．$8 C．$10 24. The Lion King will be on ________. A．this summer B．next weekend C．next year 25. Where can we watch The Lion King? A．At home. B．In Africa. C．At Sunny Theater. 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good evening, parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles and friends. I would like to thank you all for coming on this very special day for every student on this stage. I know how proud you must be. As we have grown over the years, there are many steps and stages we all have gone through: From learning our shapes and colours, to getting our first kiss in middle school, or how about explaining to our parents why we skipped school because the principal (校长) called home. As we remember these days, things that we’ve done will be with us forever. But this is only the start of our journey. To graduate is one more step we’ve taken in our lives. Now I would like to take the time to thank everyone who has helped me get this far. First of all, thanks go to all the teachers. None of us would be here without you always pushing our studying abilities to the fullest. Thanks go to my brother Jeramie who always said, “If anyone is mean to you, I’ll take care of it.” My mum, thank you for always believing in me and putting up with me. And last but not least, my dad, for proving to me that I always need to take responsibility for my actions and deal with the results. Thank you all! I love you. Now, advice to all the students! Many of you think，“This is as good as it gets!” But the future holds a bigger plan for all of us. So good luck and congratulations to the class of 2018. We did it! 26．This passage is most probably________. A．a suggestion letter B．a greeting card C．a graduation speech D．a letter of congratulations 27．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “skipped” in Paragraph 1? A．Escaped from. B．Believed in. C．Called up. D．Helped with. 28．What does the author learn from her dad? A．Knowledge is power. B．One should answer for what he does. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．A good beginning is half done. 29．According to the author, students________. A．hardly study at school B．hate to follow others’ advice C．should pay more attention to the future D．are afraid of dealing with difficulties B Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 30．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A．Calling the owner. B．Showing the wallet to everyone. C．Returning the wallet to the owner. D．Counting all the money in the wallet. 31．How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A．With the help of a farmer. B．With the help of the police. C．With the help of the Internet. D．With the help of a business card. 32．What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A．He slipped and fell into the lake. B．He went to the lake two months ago. C．He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D．He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 33．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Story of a Wallet B．The Story of a Boat C．The Story of a Fisherman D．The Story of a Farmer C Hi, dear teenagers! Do you know how to be healthy? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’ re really thirsty, cool water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to grow strong bones. Third, listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDS and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. Fifth, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. 34．You should eat different foods especially _______. A．fruit and vegetables B．hamburgers C．sweets D．meat 35．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? _______. A．Juice B．Milk C．Cool water D．Tea 36．According to the passage, you should follow _______ rules if you want to be healthy. A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．three 37．What is the best title for the text? _______. A．How to make yourself important B．How to make your parents healthy C．How to be a popular kid D．How to be a healthy kid D It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm is so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced (错位的) politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learned to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to unpleasant feelings.    Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 38．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．road politeness B．traffic jams C．good manners D．modern drivers 39．According to the writer, a good driver should ________. A．beat back when forced to face rude driving B．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it C．encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want D．join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel 40．The following statements are right EXCEPT that ________. A．some modern drivers are not good at driving B．road politeness is good sense as well as good manners C．it is also right to have a tiger in the driver’s seat D．a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness 41．It is not always right for drivers to ________. A．master roadmanship B．recognize politeness when they see it C．wave a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path D．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness E A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered. Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much as possible. Finally, the horseman was tired out and dying. He asked himself, “Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I need only a very small area to bury (埋葬) myself.” The story above is similar with the journey of our life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to get power. We don’t pay attention to our health, time with our family and to appreciating the surrounding beauties and the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don’t really need that much. Life is not only about making money, getting power. Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. Life is a balance of work and play. Happiness is also the meaning and the purpose of life. So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and short. 42．What did the emperor promise to the horseman? A．He could ride his horse. B．He could get much land. C．He could ride as fast as he wanted. D．He could get as much land as he had covered on the horse. 43．What did the horseman get at the end of the story? A．He got what he wanted. B．He got a lot of land area. C．He got nothing. D．He got a very small area. 44．The passage showed that______ A．we should enjoy life. B．we only should pay attention to the work. C．we should not only work hard but also enjoy the life. D．we should work hard to make much money and get much power. 45．Why should we live a balanced lifestyle and enjoy life? A．Because work is necessary. B．Because life is fragile and short. C．Because we couldn’t get enough power. D．Because we couldn’t get enough money. 第Ⅱ卷（共三部分 满分30分） 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. Welcome to Grand Park Chengdu. May I help you? B: 46 A: 47 B: I’m Kate Robert. A: 48      B: Yes, from today. A: OK,Ms. Robert, please show me your passport. B: Here you are. A: 49 A: Thank you for waiting, Ms. Robert. 50 B: Yes, it’s right. A．How many pieces of luggage do you have? B．Yes, I’d like to check in, please. C．Your reservation is a business single room for one night. Is that right? D．May I have your name, please? E．Please enjoy your stay. F．Do you have a reservation, Ms. Robert? G．Just a moment, please. I'll check our reservation record. 46.______ 47.______ 48.______ 49.______ 50.______ 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．It took him hours and hours to perfect just one chair. (英译汉) 52．Some of them were late for or absent from work. (英译汉) 53．You need to show your respect for your colleagues. (英译汉) Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 听到这个消息，这个老人看起来既不惊讶也不担心。 Hearing the news, the old man looked surprised worried. 55. 他和我同一个办公室。 He works in the office I do. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56.如今，越来越多的人喜欢旅游。请根据以下提示，以“Benefits of Traveling”为题，写一篇英语作文。 1. 放松自我。（提示：欣赏风景、忘记学习和生活压力、品尝美食、结识新朋友） 2. 学习新知识。（提示：了解当地历史、风俗习惯） 3. 你对旅行的看法。（提示：增长知识、丰富经历、开阔眼界） 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80。 2. 鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 3. 本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第91卷，是综合模拟卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第91卷 综合模拟卷（21） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The old farmer raises a lot of ________ on his farm. A．cows and sheeps B．cows and sheep C．cow and sheeps D．cow and sheep 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：老农在他的农场养了很多奶牛和羊。根据“a lot of”可知，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；cow和sheep都是可数名词，此处都应用复数形式，cow：奶牛，复数形式是cows；sheep：羊，复数是sheep。故选B。 2．I don’t think _________ possible to master a foreign language without much practice. A．this B．that C．so D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：我认为没有大量的练习就掌握一门外语是不可能的。A. this这；B. that那；C. so如此；D. it它。在这个句子中，真正的宾语是“to master a foreign language without much practice”，为了避免句子头重脚轻，使用it作形式宾语。故选D。 3．We hurried to _____ station, hoping to catch _____ 8:15 train to New York. A．/; an B．the; / C．/; a D．the; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我们匆忙赶往车站，希望能赶上8点15分开往纽约的火车。分析句子可知，第一空特指双方都知道的那个车站，应用定冠词the修饰；第二空特指8点15分开往纽约的火车，也应用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 4．The car runs ________ as ________ as my bike. A．three times; fast B．three times; faster C．three time; fast D．three time; faster 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达法及副词的原级。句意：这辆汽车的行驶速度是我自行车速度的三倍。第一空，“time”表示“次数”时是可数名词，“三次”应该用“three times”；第二空，“as...as”是原级比较结构，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，所以第二个空应填原级“fast”。故选A。 5．I have a secret, and I want to _______ it _______ you. A．share; to B．share; with C．share; for D．share; of 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我有一个秘密，想和你分享。to向；with和；for为了；of……的。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某事”。故选B。 6．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感激他。 A. or或者，否则；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. so所以。前半句“史密斯先生帮了我很多”和后半句“我很感激他”存在因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选D。 7．The Qingming Festival is one of __________ Chinese traditional festivals. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。“important”的最高级是“most important”，形容词最高级前需加the。故选D。 8．Electricity makes computers_________. A．working B．work C．works D．to work 【答案】B 【详解】考查使役动词make的用法。句意：电使计算机工作。make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某事做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 9．There ________ not ________ cola in the glass. A．is; some B．are; any C．is; any D．are; some 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和代词。句意：杯子里没有可乐了。分析句子结构可知，这是一个there be句型，句子主语为不可数名词cola，因此be动词需用单数形式is。根据句中的not可知，这是一个否定句。在否定句中需用any，而some常用于肯定句。故选C。 10．Millions of visitors ________ to the historical site in the small town. A．attracted B．are attracted C．are attracting D．attract 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个小镇的历史遗迹吸引了数百万游客。根据“Millions of visitors ... to the historical site in the small town.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，且句子的时态应为一般现在时，而主语“Millions of visitors (数百万游客)”与attract“吸引”是被动关系，所以此处谓语动词应用一般现在时的被动语态，即“are attracted”。故选B。 11．They have invited me ________ go to Paris with them. A．to B．by C．at D．under 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们已经邀请我和他们一起去巴黎了。A. to动词不定式符号；B. by通过……方式；C. at在；D. under在……下面。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“邀请某人做某事”，此处应该用“to”连接后面的动词“go”。故选A。 12．________ weather we have today! A．What fine B．What a fine C．How a fine D．How fine 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天的天气多好啊！分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为感叹句。感叹句的表达方式主要有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+动词，还有一种：How+形容词/副词+主语+动词。本句的主语是we，weather是名词，所以用what，又因为weather为不可数名词，所以不能用不定冠词。A选项符合句意。故选A。 13．—_______ are you holding the match? —In the dinning hall. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你们在哪举行比赛？—在餐厅。A. What什么；B. When什么时候；C. Where哪里；D. How如何。根据答语“In the dinning hall.”可知，此处问的是地点，C选项符合句意。故选C。 14．—What kind of books do you prefer? —I prefer the books ________ me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．what gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：—你更喜欢什么类型的书？—我更喜欢那些能让我思考的书。此句中先行词是books，表示物，空处的关系词在从句中作主语，故引导词可用which或that，谓语动词give的形式要根据先行词books来定，所以定语从句谓语用give。故选A。 15．Do you know ________ ? He looks unhappy. A．what is the matter with him B．what the matter is with him C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道他怎么了吗？他看起来不开心。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，但当“What’s the matter (with sb. )/ What’s wrong (with sb.)”等用于宾语从句时，不需要改变语序。根据语境 “He looks unhappy (他看起来不高兴)” 可知，询问的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．The post is ________ the bank. A．next to B．across from C．in front of 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：邮局在银行旁边。根据图片可知，邮局位于银行旁边，选项A“在……旁边”符合题意。故选A。 17．The boy is ________ . A．watching TV B．playing games C．listening to music 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个男孩正在听音乐。从图片中可以看到，男孩戴着耳机可知，他在听音乐。故选C。 18．Which one is right? A．The girl is drinking tea. B．The girl is having pizza. C．The girl is crying. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：哪一个是对的？根据图片可知，小女孩正在吃披萨。故选B。 19．This book can help to improve your ___________skills. A．running B．sales C．first aid 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这本书可以帮助提升你的销售技能。根据图片中“SALES MIND (销售思维)”可知，这本书与销售相关，可以提升销售技能。故选B。 20．Earth Day is on ________. A．April 5 B．April 22 C．April 2 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：地球日是4月22日。根据图片中“EARTHDAY 22 APRIL (地球日 4月22日)”可知，地球日是4月22日。故选B。 21．According to the label, which is the right thing to do? A．Dry clean. B．Wipe clean. C．Wash with hot water. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据标签，哪个是正确的做法？根据图片中“WIPE CLEAN ONLY (仅可擦拭干净。 )”可知，“擦拭干净”是正确的做法。故选B。 22．When can we have breakfast on weekdays? A．7: 50A．M. B．9: 30A．M. C．10 P. M: 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在工作日我们什么时候可以吃早餐？根据“Breakfast Time Weekdays Menu 8 AM - 11 AM (早餐时间，工作日菜单，上午 8 点到 11 点)”可知，工作日早餐供应时间是上午8点到11点之间，9: 30A. M.在早餐时间范围内。故选B。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 PRE-ORDER NOW AT SUNNY THEATER!!! THE LION KING King from Africa IS COMING THIS SUMMER ONLY IN THEATERS $4. 00 FOR ADULTS $2. 00 FOR CHILDREN UNDER 10 23. If Mr. Johnson watches the movie with his 12-year-old son, he should pay ________. A．$6 B．$8 C．$10 【答案】B 【详解】根据票价信息“$4. 00 FOR ADULTS $2. 00 FOR CHILDREN UNDER 10 (成人4美元 10岁以下儿童2美元) ”可知，约翰逊先生带着12岁的儿子去看电影，需要买两张成人票，共花费8美元。故选B项。 24. The Lion King will be on ________. A．this summer B．next weekend C．next year 【答案】A 【详解】根据票面信息“THE LION KING King from Africa IS COMING THIS SUMMER (来自非洲的国王狮子王这个夏天就要来了)”可知，这部电影将在这个夏天上映。故选A项。 25. Where can we watch The Lion King? A．At home. B．In Africa. C．At Sunny Theater. 【答案】C 【详解】根据票面信息“ONLY IN THEATERS (只在电影院)”及“AT SUNNY THEATER!!! (在阳光电影院！！！)”可知，可以在阳关影院看这部电影。故选C项。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good evening, parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles and friends. I would like to thank you all for coming on this very special day for every student on this stage. I know how proud you must be. As we have grown over the years, there are many steps and stages we all have gone through: From learning our shapes and colours, to getting our first kiss in middle school, or how about explaining to our parents why we skipped school because the principal (校长) called home. As we remember these days, things that we’ve done will be with us forever. But this is only the start of our journey. To graduate is one more step we’ve taken in our lives. Now I would like to take the time to thank everyone who has helped me get this far. First of all, thanks go to all the teachers. None of us would be here without you always pushing our studying abilities to the fullest. Thanks go to my brother Jeramie who always said, “If anyone is mean to you, I’ll take care of it.” My mum, thank you for always believing in me and putting up with me. And last but not least, my dad, for proving to me that I always need to take responsibility for my actions and deal with the results. Thank you all! I love you. Now, advice to all the students! Many of you think，“This is as good as it gets!” But the future holds a bigger plan for all of us. So good luck and congratulations to the class of 2018. We did it! 26．This passage is most probably________. A．a suggestion letter B．a greeting card C．a graduation speech D．a letter of congratulations 27．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “skipped” in Paragraph 1? A．Escaped from. B．Believed in. C．Called up. D．Helped with. 28．What does the author learn from her dad? A．Knowledge is power. B．One should answer for what he does. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．A good beginning is half done. 29．According to the author, students________. A．hardly study at school B．hate to follow others’ advice C．should pay more attention to the future D．are afraid of dealing with difficulties 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】这是一篇毕业演讲，内容关于感谢及对未来的祝福。 【详解】 26．推理判断题。根据“To graduate is one more step we’ve taken in our lives. (毕业是我们人生中又迈出的一步。)”可推断，这篇文章是关于毕业演讲。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“..., or how about explaining to our parents why we skipped school because the principal (校长) called home. (或者向我们的父母解释一下为什么我们逃课，因为校长打电话回家。)” 可推断，要向家长解释，与学校相关的可能是逃学。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“And last but not least, my dad, for proving to me that I always need to take responsibility for my actions and deal with the results. (最后但同等重要的是，我的父亲，他向我证明，我总是需要对自己的行为负责，并承担后果。)”可知，作者从她父亲那里学到一个人应该为自己的行为负责。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“But the future holds a bigger plan for all of us. (但我们所有人的未来都有一个更大的计划。)”可知，学生们应该更加关注未来。故选C。 B Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 30．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A．Calling the owner. B．Showing the wallet to everyone. C．Returning the wallet to the owner. D．Counting all the money in the wallet. 31．How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A．With the help of a farmer. B．With the help of the police. C．With the help of the Internet. D．With the help of a business card. 32．What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A．He slipped and fell into the lake. B．He went to the lake two months ago. C．He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D．He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 33．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Story of a Wallet B．The Story of a Boat C．The Story of a Fisherman D．The Story of a Farmer 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Connor Halsa和家人在钓鱼时捡到钱包并归还给失主的故事。 【详解】 30．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. (我爸爸说我们应该把钱包还给失主。我们做到了。)”可知，爸爸说应该把钱包归还给失主，他们这样做了。所以“it”指代的是“把钱包归还给失主”。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner (我们在钱包里发现了一张名片，就打了电话。最后，我们和失主取得了联系)”可知，他们通过钱包里的一张名片联系上了失主。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. (一个月前，吉姆·丹尼在同一个湖里钓鱼。他的钱包从口袋里滑了出来，掉进了水里。他甚至没有意识到它不见了，直到他不得不支付乘船旅行的费用。)”可知，Jim Denney不知道他的钱包什么时候丢的。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Connor Halsa和家人在钓鱼时捡到钱包并归还给失主Jim Denney的故事，所以“一个钱包的故事”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 C Hi, dear teenagers! Do you know how to be healthy? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’ re really thirsty, cool water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to grow strong bones. Third, listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDS and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. Fifth, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. 34．You should eat different foods especially _______. A．fruit and vegetables B．hamburgers C．sweets D．meat 35．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? _______. A．Juice B．Milk C．Cool water D．Tea 36．According to the passage, you should follow _______ rules if you want to be healthy. A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．three 37．What is the best title for the text? _______. A．How to make yourself important B．How to make your parents healthy C．How to be a popular kid D．How to be a healthy kid 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子。 【详解】 34．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. (首先，吃不同的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。)”可知，是不同的蔬菜和水果。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to grow strong bones. (牛奶是一种很棒的饮料，可以为您提供更多的钙，使身体成长坚固的骨骼。)”可知，牛奶能给我们的身体更多的钙。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables, drink water and milk as often as possible, listen to your body, limit screen time, be active (吃不同的食物，尤其水果和蔬菜，多喝水和牛奶，听你的身体，限制上网的时间，多锻炼)”可知，你应该遵循五个规则来保持健康。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。根据第一段及最后一段的前后呼应可知本文讲述的是如何成为一个健康的孩子。选项D“How to be a healthy kid (如何成为一个健康的孩子)”是合适的标题。故选D。 D It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm is so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced (错位的) politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learned to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to unpleasant feelings.    Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 38．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．road politeness B．traffic jams C．good manners D．modern drivers 39．According to the writer, a good driver should ________. A．beat back when forced to face rude driving B．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it C．encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want D．join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel 40．The following statements are right EXCEPT that ________. A．some modern drivers are not good at driving B．road politeness is good sense as well as good manners C．it is also right to have a tiger in the driver’s seat D．a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness 41．It is not always right for drivers to ________. A．master roadmanship B．recognize politeness when they see it C．wave a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path D．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章开头提出道路上行为举止变差这一现象，接着围绕道路礼貌从其重要性、不当的礼貌表现以及正确做法等多方面进行分析论述，最后得出呼吁大家重视相关问题的结论。 【详解】 38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段指出道路上的行为举止变得糟糕；第二段强调道路礼貌不仅是礼貌还是明智的做法，并且说明了礼貌行为的好处；第三段提及错位的礼貌是危险的；第四段通过有经验的司机的观点说明正确融入交通流的重要性；最后一段呼吁大家重视道路礼貌。所以文章主要是在谈论道路礼貌。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. (如今，许多司机在看到礼貌时似乎都无法识别。)”可知，一个好的司机应该能够识别礼貌行为。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段“Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter. (大家都知道，最好的男人在开车时也会变成凶猛的老虎。把老虎关在笼子里还好，但把老虎放在驾驶座上就是另一回事了。)”可知，是把正在开车的男士比作凶猛的老虎，像老虎一样（脾气暴躁）是不对的，C选项“it is also right to have a tiger in the driver’s seat (让一只老虎坐在驾驶座上也是对的)”与文意不符。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, misplaced (错位的) politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. (然而，错误的礼貌也可能是危险的。典型的例子是，司机挥手让孩子在错误的地方过马路，让迎面驶来的车辆可能无法及时停车。)”可知，司机挥手让在错误地点过马路的孩子过马路是不对的，可能会导致危险。故选C。 E A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered. Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much as possible. Finally, the horseman was tired out and dying. He asked himself, “Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I need only a very small area to bury (埋葬) myself.” The story above is similar with the journey of our life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to get power. We don’t pay attention to our health, time with our family and to appreciating the surrounding beauties and the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don’t really need that much. Life is not only about making money, getting power. Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. Life is a balance of work and play. Happiness is also the meaning and the purpose of life. So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and short. 42．What did the emperor promise to the horseman? A．He could ride his horse. B．He could get much land. C．He could ride as fast as he wanted. D．He could get as much land as he had covered on the horse. 43．What did the horseman get at the end of the story? A．He got what he wanted. B．He got a lot of land area. C．He got nothing. D．He got a very small area. 44．The passage showed that______ A．we should enjoy life. B．we only should pay attention to the work. C．we should not only work hard but also enjoy the life. D．we should work hard to make much money and get much power. 45．Why should we live a balanced lifestyle and enjoy life? A．Because work is necessary. B．Because life is fragile and short. C．Because we couldn’t get enough power. D．Because we couldn’t get enough money. 【答案】42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一个国王和骑手的故事，告诉人们生命是短暂且脆弱的，不仅要好好工作，更要享受生活。 【详解】 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered. (很久以前，有一个皇帝，他告诉他的骑手，如果他能骑在马上，走他喜欢的土地，那么皇帝就会把他走过的土地都给他。)”可知，皇帝答应骑手，他可以得到他骑马走过的土地。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, the horseman was tired out and dying. (最后，骑手筋疲力尽，奄奄一息。)”可知，骑手最后快要死了，连命都没了，所以一无所获。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. (生活绝对不仅仅是工作！工作只是为了让我们生活下去以便享受生活的美好与乐趣。)”可知，文章告诉我们，我们不仅应该努力工作，更应好好享受生活。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第六段“So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and short. (所以，放轻松！做你想做的事，欣赏自然。生命是脆弱而短暂的。)”可知，我们应该平衡好生活和工作，因为生命脆弱而短暂。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共三部分 满分30分） 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. Welcome to Grand Park Chengdu. May I help you? B: 46 A: 47 B: I’m Kate Robert. A: 48      B: Yes, from today. A: OK,Ms. Robert, please show me your passport. B: Here you are. A: 49 A: Thank you for waiting, Ms. Robert. 50 B: Yes, it’s right. A．How many pieces of luggage do you have? B．Yes, I’d like to check in, please. C．Your reservation is a business single room for one night. Is that right? D．May I have your name, please? E．Please enjoy your stay. F．Do you have a reservation, Ms. Robert? G．Just a moment, please. I'll check our reservation record. 46.______ 47.______ 48.______ 49.______ 50.______ 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．F 49．G 50．C 【导语】本文是酒店前台工作人员为顾客办理入住手续，包括询问预订情况，核对姓名等信息的对话。 【详解】 46．根据上文“Welcome to Grand Park Chengdu. May I help you? (欢迎来到成都大公园。我可以为您提供帮助吗？)”可知，顾客应该回答办理入住手续，选项B“Yes, I’d like to check in, please. (是的，我想办理入住手续。)”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据回答“I’m Kate Robert. (我是凯特·罗伯特。)”可知，工作人员在询问顾客姓名，选项D“May I have your name, please? (请问您叫什么名字？)”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据回答“Yes, from today. (是的，从今天开始。)”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问是否有预约，选项F“Do you have a reservation, Ms. Robert? (你有预约吗，罗伯特女士？)”符合语境。故选F。 49．根据“Thank you for waiting (谢谢您的等待)”可知，工作人员表示需要时间来核实信息，请对方稍等，选项G“Just a moment, please. I'll check our reservation record. (稍等一下，我查查我们的预订记录。)”符合语境。故选G。 50．根据回答“Yes, it’s right. (是的，对。)”可知，工作人员重复预约信息并询问顾客是否正确，选项C“Your reservation is a business single room for one night. Is that right? (您的预订是一晚商务单人间，对吗？)”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．It took him hours and hours to perfect just one chair. (英译汉) 【答案】他花了很长时间才把一把椅子做到尽善尽美 。 【详解】考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词。It: 它，作形式主语；took: 花费，作谓语；him: 他，作宾语；hours and hours: 好几个小时；to perfect just one chair: 去完善仅仅一把椅子，作真正的主语。故本句译为：他花了很长时间才把一把椅子做到尽善尽美 。 52．Some of them were late for or absent from work. (英译汉) 【答案】他们中的一些人上班迟到或缺席。 【详解】考查陈述句和一般过去时。Some of them：他们中的一些人，代词短语作主语；were：是，系动词，连接主语和表语，一般过去时；late for or absent from work：上班迟到或缺席，并列形容词短语作表语。故本句译为：他们中的一些人上班迟到或缺席。 53．You need to show your respect for your colleagues. (英译汉) 【答案】你需要尊重你的同事。 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。You：你，人称代词作主语；need：需要，实义动词作谓语，一般现在时；to show your respect for your colleagues：给你的同事表示你的尊重，动词不定式短语作宾语，show sth. for sb.表示“给某人展示某物”。故答案为：你需要尊重你的同事。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 听到这个消息，这个老人看起来既不惊讶也不担心。 Hearing the news, the old man looked surprised worried. 【答案】neither；nor 【详解】考查连词词组。根据句子“听到这个消息，这个老人看起来既不惊讶也不担心。”，空处需要用到表示“既不…… 也不……”的词组，即“neither...nor...”，并列连词。故填neither；nor。 55. 他和我同一个办公室。 He works in the office I do. 【答案】same；as 【详解】考查固定搭配。对比句意和题干可知，空处缺少“和……相同”，应用“the same as…”，其中“same”作定语修饰“office ”，“as”作连词，引导方式状语从句。故填same；as。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56.如今，越来越多的人喜欢旅游。请根据以下提示，以“Benefits of Traveling”为题，写一篇英语作文。 1. 放松自我。（提示：欣赏风景、忘记学习和生活压力、品尝美食、结识新朋友） 2. 学习新知识。（提示：了解当地历史、风俗习惯） 3. 你对旅行的看法。（提示：增长知识、丰富经历、开阔眼界） 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80。 2. 鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 3. 本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Benefits of Traveling Nowadays, more and more people like traveling. Travel can bring us a lot of benefits. Firstly, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax. When traveling, we will be attracted by beautiful sights and forget pressure from both study and work. We can also taste the delicious local food. Secondly, we can meet people from diverse backgrounds and make a lot of new friends. Thirdly, since travel offers us opportunities to explore diverse cultures and places, we can learn about their history and customs. From my point of view, we can acquire much knowledge, enrich our personal experiences and broaden our horizons through traveling. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章主要谈论了旅游的益处。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 许多：a lot of→ plenty of 压力：pressure→ stress 在我看来：From my point of view→ In my opinion 获得：acquire→ obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, we can meet people from diverse backgrounds and make a lot of new friends. 拓展句：Secondly, we can meet people who come from diverse backgrounds and make a lot of new friends. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】When traveling, we will be attracted by beautiful sights and forget pressure from both study and work. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式) 【高分句型2】Thirdly, since travel offers us opportunities to explore diverse cultures and places, we can learn about their history and customs. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$