精品解析：浙江省金华市金东区金华市曙光学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

单元检测卷三第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I feel terrible. I just couldn't fall a sleep last night. Well, just try and keep awake until the afternoon. We have an important meeting this morning. Text too. Hey, you look tired. Are you studying all night again? No, I was playing video games. I can always take a nap this afternoon. Text three, sorry, i'm late. I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction. Next time, pay more attention to where the bus is heading, right? Text for I thought you were going out dancing this evening. I was, but I gave up my plan because mary is sick with a high fever. Text five, excuse me, would you please tell me when the next flight . to see adele is sure the next direct flight to seattle is two hours from now, but if you don't mind changing planes in 3Frances go，you can board this flight. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, I really don't know how to break this to you. Just tell me the truth. I won't take IT personally. Well, um you're sure you won't lose control. Sometimes it's Better to be direct with people. Come on, just tell me . when I was driving your car yesterday, IT crashed into a tree. Oh, I only bought IT last week. I really don't know how to break this to you. Just tell me the truth. I won't take IT personally. Well, um you're sure you won't lose control. Sometimes it's Better to be direct with people. Come on. just tell me when I was driving your car yesterday, IT crashed into a tree. Oh, I only bought IT last week. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, we need to get ready for the storm that's coming. It's a big one. The weather man says our power will probably go out for a few days. That means the stores won't have power either. So we should get some food that doesn't need to be in a refrigerator. Hand some extra water. You never know if that will be cut off too. We won't have any lights at night, so let's make sure we have candles and flashlights. okay, extra blankets too. I might get cold. Yeah, good idea. You take care of the food, i'll do the rest. We need to get ready for the storm that's coming. It's a big one. The weather man says our power will probably go out for a few days. That means the stores won't have power either. So we should get some food that doesn't need to be in a refrigerator. Handsome, extra water. You never know if that will be cut off too. We won't have any lights at night, so let's make sure we have candles . and flashlights OK extra blankets to IT might get cold. Yeah, good idea. You take care of the food. I'll do the rest. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text date you don't look too well. What's going on? I just lost my job. I'm just worried about how i'm going to pay the bills. I'm sorry to hear that. Have you been looking for another . job I just started, but the job market is very bad right now. That's difficult. What does your wife think about this? She's trying to be understanding, but I can tell he is very worried about our financial situation as well. I have some friends who might be able to help you find a job. I'll see what they can do. I really appreciate your help. No problem. In the meantime, try not to worry so much. You'll get through this. You don't look too well. What's going on? I just lost my job. I'm just worried about how i'm going to pay the bills. I'm sorry to hear that. Have you been looking for another . job I just started, but the job market is very bad right now. That's difficult. What does your wife think about this? She's trying to be understanding, but I can tell he is very worried about our financial situation as well. I have some friends who might be able to help you find a job. I'll see what they can do. I really appreciate your help. No problem. In the meantime, try not to worry so much. You'll get through this. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, thank you. The teeth smells good. What is IT called? IT is called铁guanine。It's a kind of all long tea. I've heard of IT before, but I could never understand how he is grouped. IT is confusing, and there is in complete agreement. Generally, there are four kinds of tea according to their processing methods, Green tea, black tea, wooden tea and flavor tea. IT is said that different tea have different benefits, right? Yes, IT is, but the time of year and personal health must also be considered. For example, Green tea couldn't summer IT seems to drive out the heat and bring on a feeling of relaxation. However, IT is not good for pregnant women to drink Green tea. There seems to be a lot to know about tea. of course, that's why we talk about tea culture. I'd like to hear more about tea culture. No problem. Thank you. The tea smells good. What is IT called? IT is called铁观音。It's a kind of a long tea. I've heard of IT before, but I could never understand how he is. Group IT is confusing and there is a complete agreement. Generally, there are four kinds of tea according to their processing methods, Green tea, black tea, woong tea and IT . is said that different people have different benefits. right? Yes, IT is, but the time of year and personal health must also be considered. For example, Green tea is cut in summer. IT seems to drive out the heat and bring on a feeling of relaxation. However, IT is not good for pregnant women to drink Green tea. There seems to be a lot to know about tea. of course, that's why we talk about tea culture. I'd like to hear more about tea culture. No problem. 高一英语第一阶段试题卷 本试卷分为第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题，共 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上 第 I 卷(选择题共 95 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. What did the man do last night? A. He played video games. B. He studied all night. C. He went to a movie. 3. Why is the man late? A. The traffic was heavy. B. There was an accident. C. He took the wrong bus. 4. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go out dancing. B. Look after Mary. C. Dance at home. 5. What is true about this flight? A. It will take off in two hours. B. It stops in San Francisco. C. It goes to Seattle directly. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man suggest the woman do? A. Be direct. B. Be patient. C. Be generous. 7. When did the man buy his car? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What are the speakers getting ready for? A. A camping trip. B. Their friends’ visit. C. A very big storm. 9. How will the woman prepare? A. By buying the food. B. By buying some candles. C. By cleaning the refrigerator. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man upset? A. He lost his job. B. His field is very competitive now. C. His wife couldn’t pay her credit card bills. 11. What is the man’s wife’s reaction? A. She is very angry. B. She is worried but understanding. C. She doesn’t care at all. 12. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Ask other friends to help him. B. Solve his financial problems. C. Chat with his wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What didn’t the woman know? A. How tea is grown. B. How tea is grouped. C. How to taste tea. 14. How are teas grouped? A. Based on the method of making the tea. B. Based on the color of the tea. C. Based on the time the tea is picked. 15. What tea is good to drink in summer according to the man? A. Black tea. B. Flavored tea. C. Green tea. 16. What does the woman want to know more about? A. Tea culture. B. History of China. C. Chinese food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was John busy with recently? A. Practicing tennis. B. Studying for exams. C. Looking after his pets. 18. What has the weather been like in England? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny. 19. Where do people leave food for the cats in the neighborhood? A. On newspaper. B. In a box. C. On a plate. 20. For whom does the family cook buy the fish tails and the fish heads? A. For herself. B. Only for the family. C. For the two cats. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 (共 15 个小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项 A Imperial Bricks Imperial (皇家的) bricks were made completely for imperial buildings, especially palaces, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Mainly made in Suzhou, the bricks were transported through the Grand Canal to Beijing. They have a fine quality, and are strong and hard. They have a pure blue-green coulor like a mirror and produce a metal sound when knocked. Given their high cost, they are properly called the golden bricks . The craft (工艺品) has been on the national-level intangible cultural heritage list since 2006. Peking Duck Peking duck has been a famous dish from Beijing since the imperial times, characterized by its delicious skin and meat. The cooked duck is cut into pieces and eaten with green onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce, often with pancake rolled around fillings. It was selected as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Shadow Play Shadow play (皮影) is an ancient form of storytelling that uses flat cut-out figures or shadow play between a source of light and a screen. Various sight effects can be achieved by moving both the dolls and the light source. It is popular in many places along the Grand Canal, including Hebei and Zhejiang. In 2011, Chinese shadow play was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Kunqu Opera Kunqu opera, one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese opera, came from Kunshan of what is now Suzhou city in Jiangsu province. Using emotional lines from poetry classics and through sweet and beautiful singing, it made progress in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and naturally reached other parts of the country via the Grand Canal. 1. Which makes Imperial Bricks get the name of golden bricks? A. Their color. B. Their value. C. Their shape. D. Their history 2. Where did the lines of Kunqu Opera come from? A. Theater writers. B. Ancient stories. C. Classic poems. D. Famous magazines. 3. What is a cultural heritage of the world’s level according to the text? A. Shadow Play. B. Peking Duck. C. Kunqu Opera. D. Imperial Bricks. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的四项非物质文化遗产。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四、五句“ They have a fine quality, and are strong and hard. They have a pure blue-green coulor like a mirror and produce a metal sound when knocked. Given their high cost, they are properly called the golden bricks.(它们的质地很好，结实而坚硬。它们像镜子一样呈纯蓝绿色，敲击时会发出金属声。考虑到它们的高成本，它们被恰当地称为“金砖”)”可知，帝王砖（御砖）得到它的名字是因为它的价值和成本高。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Using emotional lines from poetry classics and through sweet and beautiful singing, it made progress in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and naturally reached other parts of the country via the Grand Canal.(它用经典诗词中的抒情诗句，用甜美动听的歌声，在长江下游发展，并自然地通过大运河传播到全国各地)”可知，昆曲的台词来自古诗词。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In 2011, Chinese shadow play was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.(2011年，中国皮影戏被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)”可知，皮影戏是世界水平的文化遗产。故选A项。 B I missed the clear blue skies of home in Colorado over my grandparents’ farm. Some of my earliest memories were of sitting on my grandfather’s knee while he played his violin. When I was old enough, I went to college on a music scholarship. But when I came to New York City, I left my violin behind. “As long as you’ve got music, you’ve got good company, Jane,” my grandfather always said. I didn’t have either in my life these days. Looking at the gray sky, I was wondering whether I could get auditions- to give a short performance to be in a film. The winter sky was starting to turn purple when I heard something unexpected. An orchestra was practicing. I followed the sounds to the park and saw the musicians practicing. I approached the director during a break. “This is a community orchestra,” he said. “One you’re welcome to join. All you need is an instrument.” But I couldn’t afford to buy one and it wasn’t the kind of thing my parents could just ship from Colorado. As I walked back with heavy steps, a sign made me stop short: Schumacher Violin Maker. From the window, I saw an old man wearing glasses adjusting the bridge on a violin. I stepped inside and told him my story. When I’d finished, he said,“So, you need a violin.” I nodded in embarrassment. He surveyed the rows of instruments and selected a violin with a bright color. “Take it,” he said. “Go and make your music.” I stood there, surprised, as he handed it to me. Holding the violin, I felt like I’d just woken up from a dream. But it was real—as real as the strings I was touching. My heart pounding with excitement, I headed for the park. There was a chair in the orchestra waiting for me. Playing the violin, I immediately felt at home. I made a ton of friends there. Music had brought me good company, just as my grandfather had promised. 4. What might be the author’s dream job in New York City? A. An actress. B. An artist. C. A violinist. D. A composer. 5. How does the author express her mood at different times? A. By creating dialogues. B. By recording emotional conflicts. C. By citing her grandfather’s words. D. By describing the colors of the sky. 6. Who did the author turn to for a violin? A. Her grandfather. B. Her parents. C. The shopkeeper. D. The director. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author? A. She woke up from her dream. B. She failed in her career attempts. C. Her grandfather lived in her heart. D. Music gave her a sense of belonging. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约找工作遇到挫折时，遇到了一位好心的店主，送她一把小提琴加入了公园的管弦乐队，音乐给了她归属感，也让她想起了自己的爷爷。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Looking at the gray sky, I was wondering whether I could get auditions- to give a short performance to be in a film.(看着灰色的天空，我在想我是否能得到试镜机会——为一部电影做一个简短的表演。)”可知，作者在纽约的梦想工作是成为一名女演员。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I missed the clear blue skies of home in Colorado over my grandparents’ farm.(我想念科罗拉多老家祖父母农场上空湛蓝的天空。)”、文章第二段“Looking at the gray sky, I was wondering whether I could get auditions- to give a short performance to be in a film.(看着灰色的天空，我在想我是否能得到试镜机会——为一部电影做一个简短的表演。)”和文章第三段“The winter sky was starting to turn purple when I heard something unexpected.( 冬天的天空开始变紫，这时我听到了一件意想不到的事情。)”可推知，作者通过描述天空的颜色来表达不同时期的情绪。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“From the window, I saw an old man wearing glasses adjusting the bridge on a violin. I stepped inside and told him my story. When I’d finished, he said, “So, you need a violin.” I nodded in embarrassment. He surveyed the rows of instruments and selected a violin with a bright color.“Take it,” he said. “Go and make your music.” I stood there, surprised, as he handed it to me.( 从窗口，我看到一位戴眼镜的老人正在调整小提琴上的琴桥。我走进去，告诉他我的故事。当我完成后，他说:“那么，你需要一把小提琴。”我尴尬地点了点头。他察看了一排乐器，挑了一把颜色鲜艳的小提琴。“拿去吧，”他说。“去做你的音乐吧。”)”可知，作者向店主要一把小提琴。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Playing the violin, I immediately felt at home. (拉小提琴时，我立刻有了家的感觉)”可知，音乐给她归属感。故选D。 C A new study analyzing stone tools from southern China provides the earliest evidence of rice harvesting, dating to as early as 10, 000 years ago.The researchers identified two methods of harvesting rice, which helped start rice domestication. To harvest rice, some sort of tools would have been needed.“For quite a long time, one of the puzzles has been that harvesting tools have not been found in southern China from the early Neolithic period or New Stone Age (10.000-7.000 Before Present ) — the time period when we know rice began to be domesticated,” says lead author Jiajing Wang , an assistant professor of anthropology at Dartmouth. “However, when archaeologists (考古学家) were working at several early Neolithic sites in the Lower Yangtze River Valley, they found a lot of small pieces of stone, which had sharp edges that could have been used for harvesting plants.” “Maybe some of those small stone pieces were rice harvesting tools,which is what our results show.” In the Lower Yangtze River Valley, the two earliest Neolithic culture groups were the Shangshan and Kuahuqiao. The researchers examined 52 flaked (成薄片的) stone tools from the Shangshan and Hehuashan sites, the latter of which was occupied by Shangshan and Kuahuqiao cultures. To determine if the stone flakes were used for harvesting rice , the team conducted use-wear and phytolith residue (植物化石残渣) analyses. For the use-wear analysis, micro-scratches on the tools’ surfaces were examined under a microscope. The results showed that 30 flakes have use - wear patterns similar to those produced by harvesting siliceous (silica-rich) plants. likely including rice. Through the phytolith residue analysis, the researchers analyzed the microscopic residue left on the stone flakes known as “phytoliths”( silica skeletons of plants ). They found that 28 of the tools contained rice phytoliths. “What’s interesting about rice phytoliths is that rice husk and leaves produce different kinds of phytolith, which enabled us to determine how the rice was harvested.” says Wang. The findings from the use-wear and phytolith analyses illustrated that two types of rice harvesting methods were used “finger knife” and “sickle” techniques. Both methods are still used in southern China today. 8. What is the long-lasting puzzle about southern China ? A. It has a history of 10.000 years. B. It produces many harvesting tools. C. Rice could hardly grow in that area. D. Ancient rice harvesting hasn’t been proven there. 9. In what tone do the researchers talk about their findings ? A. Certain. B. Careful. C. Critical. D. Correct. 10. On what basis was the use-wear analysis carried out ? A. How the stones were used. B. Where the stones were found. C. When the stones were used. D. Whether the tools were used. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph ? A. Asian countries are promoting harvesting methods. B. Only two harvesting methods are still used in China. C. Rice domestication existed in southern China long ago. D. “Fingerknife” and “sickle” are very. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究分析了来自中国南方的石器，提供了最早的水稻收割证据，可以追溯到一万年前。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For quite a long time, one of the puzzles has been that harvesting tools have not been found in southern China from the early Neolithic period or New Stone Age (10，000－7，000 Before Present) — the time period when we know rice began to be domesticated.(“在相当长的一段时间里，其中一个困惑是，在中国南方没有发现新石器时代早期或新石器时代(距今10,000-7,000年)的收割工具，这是我们知道水稻开始被驯化的时期”)”可推知，关于中国南方的长期谜题是那里从未收割过水稻。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Maybe some of those small stone pieces were rice harvesting tools, which is what our results show.”(“也许这些小石块是收割水稻的工具，这就是我们的研究结果所显示的”)”可推知，研究人员用谨慎的语气谈论他们的发现。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“To determine if the stone flakes were used for harvesting rice , the team conducted use-wear and phytolith residue (植物化石残渣) analyses.(为了确定这些石片是否用于收割水稻，研究小组进行了使用磨损和植物岩残留分析)”可知，是在石头如何使用的基础上进行磨损分析的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings from the use­wear and phytolith analyses illustrated that two types of rice harvesting methods were used —“finger­knife” and “sickle” techniques. Both methods are still used in southern China today.(利用磨损和植物岩分析的结果表明，使用了两种类型的水稻收获方法——“指刀”和“镰刀”技术。这两种方法今天在中国南方仍在使用)”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出水稻驯化在中国南方早已存在。故选C项。 D Feeling a hug from each other via the internet may be a possibility in the near future. A research team led by City University of Hong Kong recently developed a wireless, soft e-skin that can both detect and deliver the sense of touch, and form a touch network allowing one-to-multiuser interaction. It offers great potential for improving the distance touch communication. While there are numerous devices in the market to simulate (模拟) the sense of touch in the virtual world, they provide only touch sensing or touch response. The uniqueness of the novel e-skin is that it can perform self-sensing and touch reproducing functions on the same interface. The e-skin is a 7cm×l0cm, 4.2mm-thick device containing 16 flexible actuators (驱动器), a microcontroller unit, a Bluetooth module, and other electronics on a flexible circuit board. The actuator serves as the core part of the e-skin. Once the actuator is pressed and released by a force, a current is produced to provide electrical signals that are turned into digital signals by a converter (转换器) and then sent to another e-skin via Bluetooth. When the signals are received, a current is caused to reproduce the touch response on the receiver’s e-skin through mechanical vibration (振动). The process can be reversed to deliver vibrations from the receiver’s e-skin to the corresponding actuator of the sender’s. The e-skin can communicate with Bluetooth devices and send data through the internet with smartphones and computers to perform long-distance touch, and to form a touch Internet of Things (IoT) system, where one-to-one and one-to-multiple touch delivery could be realized. Friends and family in different places could use it to “feel” each other. This form of touch overcomes the limitations of space and greatly reduces the sense of distance in human communication. Next, the research team will focus on practical applications for people with visual disability, who could wear the e-skin to gain remote directional guidance and read Braille messages. 12. What is the unique feature of the e-skin? A. It provides hugs for users. B. It builds a social network. C. It provides touch sensing and copying, D. It monitors the process of self-sensing. 13. What does the underlined word “reversed” mean? A. Started. B. Disturbed. C. Completed. D. Exchanged. 14. What can we learn about e-skin? A. It strengthens bonds across distance. B. Its converter vibrates when working. C. It sends electrical signals to receivers. D. Its system delivers touch with phones. 15. What would be the best title of the text? A. A signal-sending application B. An invention for the disabled C. A device for virtual interaction D. A long distance communication 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥抱”的电子皮肤 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The uniqueness of the novel e-skin is that it can perform self-sensing and touch reproducing functions on the same interface.(这种新型电子皮肤的独特之处在于它可以在同一界面上实现自我感知和触感再现功能)”可知，这种电子皮肤的独特之处是提供并复制触感。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When the signals are received, a current is caused to reproduce the touch response on the receiver’s e-skin through mechanical vibration (振动).(当接收到信号时，会产生电流，通过机械振动在接收器的电子皮肤上重现触摸反应)”和下文“deliver vibrations from the receiver’s e-skin to the corresponding actuator of the sender’s.(将振动从接收器的电子皮肤传递到发送器的相应致动器)”可知，机械振动可以让接收器感受触摸，也将接收器由此产生的震动发送给相应的致动器。由此可知，这个过程是可以互换的。由此猜测划线词意为“互换”，与exchange同义。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Friends and family in different places could use it to “feel” each other. This form of touch overcomes the limitations of space and greatly reduces the sense of distance in human communication.(不同地方的朋友和家人可以用它来“感受”彼此。这种形式的触摸克服了空间的限制，大大减少了人类交流中的距离感)”可知，这种电子皮肤减少了人们交流中的距离感，即它可以加强跨越距离的联系。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Feeling a hug from each other via the internet may be a possibility in the near future. A research team led by City University of Hong Kong recently developed a wireless, soft e-skin that can both detect and deliver the sense of touch, and form a touch network allowing one-to-multiuser interaction. It offers great potential for improving the distance touch communication.(在不久的将来，通过互联网感受彼此的拥抱可能是可能的。由香港城市大学领导的一个研究团队最近开发了一种无线、柔软的电子皮肤，它可以检测和传递触觉，并形成允许一对多用户交互的触觉网络。它为改善远程触摸通信提供了巨大的潜力)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥抱”的电子皮肤，它通过提供和传递触感减少人们交流中的距离感，加强跨距离的联系。因此C项“A device for virtual interaction(一个用于虚拟互动的设备)”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 共 5 小题曰每小题 2分，满分 10 分 阅读下面短文袁从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项遥 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ____16____ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ____17____ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. _____18_____ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. _____19_____ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. _____20_____ First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何购买和烹饪新鲜鱼的方法，强调了新鲜鱼的识别和储存要点。 【16题详解】 上文“Everyone knows that fish is good for health. (每个人都知道鱼对健康有好处。)”及下文“But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. (但似乎很多人都不在家做鱼吃。)”说明鱼对健康有好处，但很多人都不在家做鱼吃，空处承上启下，需要说明鱼对健康有好处的原因。G选项“鱼肉中所含的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病。”正好说明了鱼对健康有好处的原因，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. (购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不难。)”及下文“This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. (这篇文章是关于如何简单购买和烹饪鱼的。)”说明这里需要一个关于购买、储存和烹饪鱼所需的知识的陈述，空处还需引出下文，且与购买和烹饪鱼相关。D选项“这只需要一点知识。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. (新鲜的鱼应该闻起来有甜味：你应该感觉自己正站在海边。任何有鱼腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜。)”说明在买鱼的时候应该闻闻它的味道，空处需要引出下文，且与闻味道相关。F选项“买鱼的时候，你应该先闻一闻。”与下文的内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. (任何腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜。)”说明这里需要一个关于不新鲜鱼的处理建议，A选项“不要买它。”，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“There are many common methods used to cook fish. (烹饪鱼有很多常见的方法。)”说明烹饪鱼有很多方法，空处需要引出下文具体的方法，B选项“最简单的方法是蒸。”与下文的内容“Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (将整条鱼放在盘子上，如果鱼的重量约为一磅，用蒸锅蒸8到10分钟。)”相呼应，引出了蒸鱼这种简单的方法，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用共两节满分第一节 满分 30 分 第一节(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A few minutes before six o'clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gun man ____21____up from the back seat. He ___22___a gun to Mr. Smith’s head, “Drive me to Paris!” he shouted. “All right,” Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and ____23____down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not ____24____the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove ____25____each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to find a police car, but he could see ____26____. “Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was ____27____too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.” ____28____he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran ____29____faster. “What are you doing？” shouted the gunman. “Keeping off the police,” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car ______30______there.” He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong ______31______of the road. No one of the policemen saw him. Again, Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a ______32______plan. He ______33______a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he ______34______back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the ______35______and quickly caught the gunman. 21. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped 22. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried 23. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed 24. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit 25. A. around B. over C. through D. towards 26. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 27. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking 28. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully 29. A. more B. much C. very D. quite 30. A. front B. near C. below D. back 31. A. street B. way C. side D. corner 32. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice 33. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at 34. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came 35. A. sound B. laugh C. voice D. noise 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了一个Smith如何智斗持枪劫匪的故事。Smith先生在车上被人用枪挟持，为了制服劫匪，他故意将车开得很快，或违反交通规则来引起警察的注意，但都没成功。最后他看到了警察局，就将车撞向警车，终于在警察帮助下成功获救。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正要发动汽车时，一个持枪的人从后座上跳了起来。A. woke醒来；B. sat坐着；C. stood站着；D. jumped跳。根据“from the back seat”可知，这个持枪的人从后座上跳了起来。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用枪指着史密斯的头说：“开车送我去巴黎吧！”他喊道。A. brought带来；B. pointed指着；C. held握着，抓住；carried携带。根据“to Mr. Smith’s head”可知，此处指用枪指着史密斯的头。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发动了引擎，从路边开走了。A. drove驾驶；B. left离开；C. took拿走；D. pushed推。根据“He started the engine (发动机)”可知，他把车开走了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：81岁高龄的他知道自己无法对抗枪手。A. fight打架，搏斗；B. lift提起，举起；C. keep保持；D. hit撞。根据“Being 81 years old”可知，他无法与枪手对抗。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他开车在每个十字路口转悠的时候，他在小巷里上上下下看了看，希望能找到一辆警车，但他看不到一个人。A. around在周围，四处；B. over在……上面；C. through从……中穿过；D. towards向。根据“he looked up and down the side streets”可知，他开车在十字路口周围转悠，希望能看到一辆警车。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. somebody有人；B. anybody任何人；C. everybody每人；D. nobody没人。根据上文“hoping to find a police car”和“but”可知，此处表示没有看到人。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我开得太快了，每个路口都会有一辆警车。A. driving开车；B. moving移动；C. getting得到，变得；D. walking步行。根据“too fast”可知，此处表示假设车开得很快。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他一脚踩下油门，汽车就跑得快多了。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Quietly安静地；D. Carefully仔细地。根据“he pushed his foot down on the accelerator”可知，此处表示突然踩下油门。故选B。 29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. more更多；B. much十分，很；C. very非常；D. quite相当。根据“he pushed his foot down on the accelerator”可知，车开得更快了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想我看到附近有一辆警车。A. front在……前面；B. near在……旁边；C. below在……下面；D. back在……后面。根据“Keeping off the police”可知，此处表示在附近看到了警车。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在双向道路上，他开车逆行。A. street街道；B. way道路；C. side边；D. corner角落。根据“On the two-way streets”可知，他在双向车道上逆行。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不得不尝试一个新计划。 A. new新的；B. safe安全的；C. hard困难的；D. nice好的，漂亮的。根据“Again, Mr. Smith’s plan was not working.”可知，此处表示前面的计划失败了，不得不尝试一个新计划。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他拐了个弯，看见了前面的警察局。A. found发现；B. turned转弯；C. stopped at停在；D. arrived at到达。根据“a corner”可知，此处表示转弯。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他转身去拿那人的枪。A. got得到，变得；B. looked看；C. turned转弯；D. came来。根据“back to grab the man’s gun.”可知，此处表示转身，turn back意为“转身”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，警察听到了响声，迅速抓住了枪手。A. sound声音；B. laugh大笑，笑声；C. voice嗓音；D. noise噪音。根据“Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!””可知，此处表示听到了噪音。故选D。 第二节 共 10 每小题 1.5 分满分 15 分 语法填空 Most people relate "You are what you eat." To healthy eating. It ____36____（actual）refers to personality, character, and culture, Chinese cuisine is a case in point. When introduced to America, it ____37____（change）to suit American tastes, which tells us Americans like trying new foods. Later, I visited China and ____38____（experience）authentic Chinese food. In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us to dinner ____39____（consist）of Sichuan peppercorns. It was wonderful but what was even more important was the friendship. In Shandong Province, we had ____40____（boil）dumplings with vinegar. I found making dumplings is always an affair with the whole family. In South China and central China, I experienced local dishes from Guangdong's elegant dim sum to the ____41____（exception）stewed noodles in Henan. Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At ____42____minimum, the kinds of food ____43____（consume）by local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and ____44____they like and do not like. All in all, culture and cuisine go hand ______45______hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 【答案】36. actually 37. is changed 38. experienced 39. consisting 40. boiled 41. exceptional 42. a 43. consumed 44. what 45. in 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述饮食文化，并且举例说明文化和美食是密不可分的。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：它实际上指的是人格、性格和文化。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词refers，应用副词形式，故填actually。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：当被介绍到美国时，它被改变以适应美国人的口味，这告诉我们美国人喜欢尝试新的食物。分析句子可知，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is changed。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：后来，我去了中国，品尝了正宗的中国菜。分析句子可知，设空处同visited为并列谓语，也应用一般过去时，故填experienced。 【39题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在北京，我们在一家餐馆吃饭，厨师招待我们吃由四川花椒组成的晚餐。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词dinner作定语，和dinner之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填consisting。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在山东，我们吃醋煮水饺。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词dumplings作定语，意为“煮熟的”，应用形容词形式，故填boiled。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在华南和华中，我体验了当地的美食，从优雅的广东点心到出色的河南烩面。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词stewed noodles，应用形容词形式，故填exceptional。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：至少，当地人消费的食物种类可以告诉我们他们在当地种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。短语At a minimum，意为“至少”，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰the kinds of food作定语，和修饰语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填consumed。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，____9____they like and do not like为tell的宾语，是宾语从句，设空处为连接词，在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”，故填what。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：总之，文化和美食是密不可分的，如果你不体验其中一种，你就永远不可能真正了解另一种。短语hand in hand，意为“密不可分”，根据句意，故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节.单句翻译(共 5 小题曰每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 46. 我特别喜欢他教我们的方式。(way作先行词的定语从句) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I especially like the way that/in which he teaches us. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“特别”使用副词especially，“喜欢”使用动词like，“方式”使用名词way，“他教我们”译为一个定语从句，修饰way，“教”使用动词teach，way作先行词，关系词在从句中作状语，可使用that或in which引导，为固定用法，句子是描述目前事实，使用一般现在时，故翻译为I especially like the way that/in which he teaches us. 47. 我为我所做的事情感到羞愧。(what引导的宾语从句) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was ashamed of what I had done to you. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。“为……感到羞愧”使用固定短语be ashamed of，“我所做的事情”译为一个宾语从句，作of的宾语，“做”使用动词do，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，主句使用一般过去时，从句表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的事情，使用过去完成时，故翻译为I was ashamed of what I had done to you. 48. 他说得越多，就越生气。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more he talked, the angrier he became. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据所给中文句子，本句用“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句型，意为“越……就越……”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“说”用动词talk，“生气”用形容词angry。故译为：The more he talked, the angrier he became. 49. 她写的书非常受欢迎。(过去分词作后置定语) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The book written by her is very popular. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、句子结构和非谓语动词。本句在陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。且句子为主系表结构。“她写的书”为“The book written by her”，过去分词作后置定语。“非常受欢迎的”为“very popular”。故翻译为：The book written by her is very popular. 50. 周末我们应该在家多陪伴我们的父母。(用keep sb company完成句子) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should keep our parents company at home on the weekend. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。主语为we；表示“陪伴某人”短语为keep sb company，且should后跟动词原形；表示“在家”短语为at home；表示“周末”短语为on the weekend。故翻译为We should keep our parents company at home on the weekend. 第二节 应用文写作 满分 25 分 51. 随着网络的普及，网购成了我们日常生活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括: 1.“网上购物”的现状; 2.“网上购物”的利弊; 3.你对“网上购物”的看法。 注意: 写作词数应为80左右 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the popularity of the Internet, online shopping has become an integral part of our daily lives. Nowadays, a large number of people prefer to shop online. It offers convenience as we can buy anything at any time with just a click. Also, there are more choices and often lower prices. However, it has drawbacks. We can’t physically check the goods before buying, and there’s a risk of fraud. In my view, online shopping is a great innovation. We should make the most of its advantages while being cautious to avoid potential problems. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。随着网络的普及，网购成了我们日常生活的一部分。要求考生就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不可或缺的：integral→ indispensable 提供：offers→ provides 观点：view→ opinion 缺点：drawbacks→ shortcoming 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Nowadays, a large number of people prefer to shop online. It offers convenience as we can buy anything at any time with just a click. 合并句：Nowadays, a large number of people prefer to shop online, which offers convenience as we can buy anything at any time with just a click. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the popularity of the Internet, online shopping has become an integral part of our daily lives.（运用了With的介词短语作状语成分。） 【高分句型2】We should make the most of its advantages while being cautious to avoid potential problems.（运用了while引导时间状语从句以及从句的省略用法。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语第一阶段试题卷 本试卷分为第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题，共 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上 第 I 卷(选择题共 95 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. What did the man do last night? A. He played video games. B. He studied all night. C. He went to a movie. 3. Why is the man late? A. The traffic was heavy. B. There was an accident. C. He took the wrong bus. 4. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go out dancing. B. Look after Mary. C. Dance at home. 5. What is true about this flight? A. It will take off in two hours. B. It stops in San Francisco. C. It goes to Seattle directly. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man suggest the woman do? A. Be direct. B. Be patient. C. Be generous. 7. When did the man buy his car? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers getting ready for? A. A camping trip. B. Their friends’ visit. C. A very big storm. 9. How will the woman prepare? A. By buying the food. B. By buying some candles. C. By cleaning the refrigerator. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man upset? A. He lost his job. B. His field is very competitive now. C. His wife couldn’t pay her credit card bills. 11. What is the man’s wife’s reaction? A. She is very angry. B. She is worried but understanding. C. She doesn’t care at all. 12. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Ask other friends to help him. B. Solve his financial problems. C. Chat with his wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What didn’t the woman know? A. How tea is grown. B. How tea is grouped. C. How to taste tea. 14. How are teas grouped? A. Based on the method of making the tea. B. Based on the color of the tea. C. Based on the time the tea is picked. 15. What tea is good to drink in summer according to the man? A. Black tea. B. Flavored tea. C. Green tea. 16. What does the woman want to know more about? A Tea culture. B. History of China. C. Chinese food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was John busy with recently? A. Practicing tennis. B. Studying for exams. C. Looking after his pets. 18. What has the weather been like in England? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny. 19. Where do people leave food for the cats in the neighborhood? A. On newspaper. B. In a box. C. On a plate. 20. For whom does the family cook buy the fish tails and the fish heads? A. For herself. B. Only for the family. C. For the two cats. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 (共 15 个小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项 A Imperial Bricks Imperial (皇家的) bricks were made completely for imperial buildings, especially palaces, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Mainly made in Suzhou, the bricks were transported through the Grand Canal to Beijing. They have a fine quality, and are strong and hard. They have a pure blue-green coulor like a mirror and produce a metal sound when knocked. Given their high cost, they are properly called the golden bricks . The craft (工艺品) has been on the national-level intangible cultural heritage list since 2006. Peking Duck Peking duck has been a famous dish from Beijing since the imperial times, characterized by its delicious skin and meat. The cooked duck is cut into pieces and eaten with green onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce, often with pancake rolled around fillings. It was selected as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Shadow Play Shadow play (皮影) is an ancient form of storytelling that uses flat cut-out figures or shadow play between a source of light and a screen. Various sight effects can be achieved by moving both the dolls and the light source. It is popular in many places along the Grand Canal, including Hebei and Zhejiang. In 2011, Chinese shadow play was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Kunqu Opera Kunqu opera, one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese opera, came from Kunshan of what is now Suzhou city in Jiangsu province. Using emotional lines from poetry classics and through sweet and beautiful singing, it made progress in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and naturally reached other parts of the country via the Grand Canal. 1. Which makes Imperial Bricks get the name of golden bricks? A. Their color. B. Their value. C. Their shape. D. Their history 2. Where did the lines of Kunqu Opera come from? A. Theater writers. B. Ancient stories. C. Classic poems. D. Famous magazines. 3. What is a cultural heritage of the world’s level according to the text? A. Shadow Play. B. Peking Duck. C. Kunqu Opera. D. Imperial Bricks. B I missed the clear blue skies of home in Colorado over my grandparents’ farm. Some of my earliest memories were of sitting on my grandfather’s knee while he played his violin. When I was old enough, I went to college on a music scholarship. But when I came to New York City, I left my violin behind. “As long as you’ve got music, you’ve got good company, Jane,” my grandfather always said. I didn’t have either in my life these days. Looking at the gray sky, I was wondering whether I could get auditions- to give a short performance to be in a film. The winter sky was starting to turn purple when I heard something unexpected. An orchestra was practicing. I followed the sounds to the park and saw the musicians practicing. I approached the director during a break. “This is a community orchestra,” he said. “One you’re welcome to join. All you need is an instrument.” But I couldn’t afford to buy one and it wasn’t the kind of thing my parents could just ship from Colorado. As I walked back with heavy steps, a sign made me stop short: Schumacher Violin Maker. From the window, I saw an old man wearing glasses adjusting the bridge on a violin. I stepped inside and told him my story. When I’d finished, he said,“So, you need a violin.” I nodded in embarrassment. He surveyed the rows of instruments and selected a violin with a bright color. “Take it,” he said. “Go and make your music.” I stood there, surprised, as he handed it to me. Holding the violin, I felt like I’d just woken up from a dream. But it was real—as real as the strings I was touching. My heart pounding with excitement, I headed for the park. There was a chair in the orchestra waiting for me. Playing the violin, I immediately felt at home. I made a ton of friends there. Music had brought me good company, just as my grandfather had promised. 4. What might be the author’s dream job in New York City? A. An actress. B. An artist. C. A violinist. D. A composer. 5. How does the author express her mood at different times? A. By creating dialogues. B. By recording emotional conflicts. C. By citing her grandfather’s words. D. By describing the colors of the sky. 6. Who did the author turn to for a violin? A. Her grandfather. B. Her parents. C. The shopkeeper. D. The director. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author? A. She woke up from her dream. B. She failed in her career attempts. C. Her grandfather lived in her heart. D. Music gave her a sense of belonging. C A new study analyzing stone tools from southern China provides the earliest evidence of rice harvesting, dating to as early as 10, 000 years ago.The researchers identified two methods of harvesting rice, which helped start rice domestication. To harvest rice some sort of tools would have been needed.“For quite a long time, one of the puzzles has been that harvesting tools have not been found in southern China from the early Neolithic period or New Stone Age (10.000-7.000 Before Present ) — the time period when we know rice began to be domesticated,” says lead author Jiajing Wang , an assistant professor of anthropology at Dartmouth. “However, when archaeologists (考古学家) were working at several early Neolithic sites in the Lower Yangtze River Valley, they found a lot of small pieces of stone, which had sharp edges that could have been used for harvesting plants.” “Maybe some of those small stone pieces were rice harvesting tools,which is what our results show.” In the Lower Yangtze River Valley, the two earliest Neolithic culture groups were the Shangshan and Kuahuqiao. The researchers examined 52 flaked (成薄片的) stone tools from the Shangshan and Hehuashan sites, the latter of which was occupied by Shangshan and Kuahuqiao cultures. To determine if the stone flakes were used for harvesting rice , the team conducted use-wear and phytolith residue (植物化石残渣) analyses. For the use-wear analysis, micro-scratches on the tools’ surfaces were examined under a microscope. The results showed that 30 flakes have use - wear patterns similar to those produced by harvesting siliceous (silica-rich) plants. likely including rice. Through the phytolith residue analysis, the researchers analyzed the microscopic residue left on the stone flakes known as “phytoliths”( silica skeletons of plants ). They found that 28 of the tools contained rice phytoliths. “What’s interesting about rice phytoliths is that rice husk and leaves produce different kinds of phytolith, which enabled us to determine how the rice was harvested.” says Wang. The findings from the use-wear and phytolith analyses illustrated that two types of rice harvesting methods were used “finger knife” and “sickle” techniques. Both methods are still used in southern China today. 8. What is the long-lasting puzzle about southern China ? A. It has a history of 10.000 years. B. It produces many harvesting tools. C. Rice could hardly grow in that area. D. Ancient rice harvesting hasn’t been proven there. 9. In what tone do the researchers talk about their findings ? A. Certain. B. Careful. C. Critical. D. Correct. 10. On what basis was the use-wear analysis carried out ? A. How the stones were used. B. Where the stones were found. C. When the stones were used. D. Whether the tools were used. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph ? A. Asian countries are promoting harvesting methods. B. Only two harvesting methods are still used in China. C. Rice domestication existed in southern China long ago. D. “Fingerknife” and “sickle” are very. D Feeling a hug from each other via the internet may be a possibility in the near future. A research team led by City University of Hong Kong recently developed a wireless, soft e-skin that can both detect and deliver the sense of touch, and form a touch network allowing one-to-multiuser interaction. It offers great potential for improving the distance touch communication. While there are numerous devices in the market to simulate (模拟) the sense of touch in the virtual world, they provide only touch sensing or touch response. The uniqueness of the novel e-skin is that it can perform self-sensing and touch reproducing functions on the same interface. The e-skin is a 7cm×l0cm, 4.2mm-thick device containing 16 flexible actuators (驱动器), a microcontroller unit, a Bluetooth module, and other electronics on a flexible circuit board. The actuator serves as the core part of the e-skin. Once the actuator is pressed and released by a force, a current is produced to provide electrical signals that are turned into digital signals by a converter (转换器) and then sent to another e-skin via Bluetooth. When the signals are received, a current is caused to reproduce the touch response on the receiver’s e-skin through mechanical vibration (振动). The process can be reversed to deliver vibrations from the receiver’s e-skin to the corresponding actuator of the sender’s. The e-skin can communicate with Bluetooth devices and send data through the internet with smartphones and computers to perform long-distance touch, and to form a touch Internet of Things (IoT) system, where one-to-one and one-to-multiple touch delivery could be realized. Friends and family in different places could use it to “feel” each other. This form of touch overcomes the limitations of space and greatly reduces the sense of distance in human communication. Next, the research team will focus on practical applications for people with visual disability, who could wear the e-skin to gain remote directional guidance and read Braille messages. 12. What is the unique feature of the e-skin? A It provides hugs for users. B. It builds a social network. C. It provides touch sensing and copying, D. It monitors the process of self-sensing. 13. What does the underlined word “reversed” mean? A. Started. B. Disturbed. C. Completed. D. Exchanged. 14. What can we learn about e-skin? A. It strengthens bonds across distance. B. Its converter vibrates when working. C. It sends electrical signals to receivers. D. Its system delivers touch with phones. 15. What would be the best title of the text? A. A signal-sending application B. An invention for the disabled C. A device for virtual interaction D. A long distance communication 第二节 共 5 小题曰每小题 2分，满分 10 分 阅读下面短文袁从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项遥 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ____16____ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ____17____ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. _____18_____ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. _____19_____ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. _____20_____ First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 第三部分语言运用共两节满分第一节 满分 30 分 第一节(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A few minutes before six o'clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gun man ____21____up from the back seat. He ___22___a gun to Mr. Smith’s head, “Drive me to Paris!” he shouted. “All right,” Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and ____23____down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not ____24____the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove ____25____each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to find a police car, but he could see ____26____. “Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was ____27____too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.” ____28____he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran ____29____faster. “What are you doing？” shouted the gunman. “Keeping off the police,” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car ______30______there.” He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong ______31______of the road. No one of the policemen saw him. Again, Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a ______32______plan. He ______33______a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he ______34______back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the ______35______and quickly caught the gunman. 21. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped 22. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried 23. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed 24 A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit 25. A. around B. over C. through D. towards 26. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 27. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking 28. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully 29. A. more B. much C. very D. quite 30. A. front B. near C. below D. back 31. A. street B. way C. side D. corner 32. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice 33. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at 34. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came 35. A. sound B. laugh C. voice D. noise 第二节 共 10 每小题 1.5 分满分 15 分 语法填空 Most people relate "You are what you eat." To healthy eating. It ____36____（actual）refers to personality, character, and culture, Chinese cuisine is a case in point. When introduced to America, it ____37____（change）to suit American tastes, which tells us Americans like trying new foods. Later, I visited China and ____38____（experience）authentic Chinese food. In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us to dinner ____39____（consist）of Sichuan peppercorns. It was wonderful but what was even more important was the friendship. In Shandong Province, we had ____40____（boil）dumplings with vinegar. I found making dumplings is always an affair with the whole family. In South China and central China, I experienced local dishes from Guangdong's elegant dim sum to the ____41____（exception）stewed noodles in Henan. Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At ____42____minimum, the kinds of food ____43____（consume）by local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and ____44____they like and do not like. All in all, culture and cuisine go hand ______45______hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节.单句翻译(共 5 小题曰每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 46. 我特别喜欢他教我们的方式。(way作先行词的定语从句) _____________________________________________________________________ 47. 我为我所做的事情感到羞愧。(what引导的宾语从句) _____________________________________________________________________ 48. 他说得越多，就越生气。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) _____________________________________________________________________ 49. 她写的书非常受欢迎。(过去分词作后置定语) _____________________________________________________________________ 50. 周末我们应该在家多陪伴我们的父母。(用keep sb company完成句子) _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作 满分 25 分 51. 随着网络的普及，网购成了我们日常生活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括: 1.“网上购物”的现状; 2.“网上购物”的利弊; 3.你对“网上购物”的看法。 注意: 写作词数应为80左右 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$