5 2023——2024 学年南通海安市八年级(下)期末英语试卷-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元同步练习（译林版 含测试卷）

10.-You're going to huy your father a computer ss a Father's Day present?Are you joking? 5 2023一2024学年南通海安市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 I have been saving money for it since last year. A.With pleasure B.I'm serious C.Sounds great D.Don't mention it 《满分：150分考认时阁：】20分钟)】 三、完形填空（关15小题：每小题1分，高分15分） 阅读下面短文，按厘句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A,B,C,D四 一，所力部分（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分）（略）】 个选璞中达出最佳选项 二、单项选择（共10小题：每小避1分，漓分10分） 从A,B.C,D四个这项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， Sammie Vance is from Indians.USA.In 2017.at the age of eight,she 11 a summer camp,There were a few buddy 12 at the camp.When n child felt 18,he or she could 1.-Do we really have to leave so soon? sit down on one of the benches.This would let other kids know he or she needed a 14. 一Yes,I'm afraid we The taxi is wsiting outside. Sammie thought it would be 15 to have a buddy bench in her school too.Wben she A.need B.may C.must D.can got home from camp,she told her parents and her principal(about the 16.The 2.Trees can reduce dust. they can provide bome for animnls too. principal agreed to her project. A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway Sammie then got down to work.She and her mother found a company called Green Tree 3.一The box is for me to carry.Who can help me? Plasties.This company makes benebes out of 17 bottle caps.Not only are these benches 一I think Simon is to do it. good for the environment,but they also I8 much less than regular(普道的》mrk A.too beavy too strong B.0 heavy s时rong eno阳gh henches. C.too beavy:strong enough D.so hesvy;too strang Sammie asked her community to 19 bottle caps.The news of her project spread. .-People use a lot of oul every day. Soon.she was getting caps from people in all 50 states,She 20 got some from Germany -Yes,If we don't save it.the ail will one day. and elsewhere.Within two months,she collected more than 540 kilograms of bottle caps A.come out B.run out C.go out D.give out Sammie uned these 21 to make three buddy benches for her school.They helped What ean we learn from the following sdvertisement? students who felt lonely make friends."One day,I 22 a little boy in the school,"she Newspaper Ro回d Hefore Scheol said,"He told me that my benches 23 him a lot," We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday.Wedsesday and Friday mcenings.The So far.Sammie has 24 more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of (anbrook Papers must be delivered befure 8a.m.and USA,and in Mexico and Australia too."You don't have to he an adult to make a 25," mu带st hawe y可awm hik aid the girl.Indeed,even small sets of kindness esn be powerful. B.attended C.introduced D.checked Interested?Ask for more informetion at Clanbrook post office. 11.A.guided 12.A.henches 且.elubs A.Young people are needed to send newspapers around the school. 13.A.confident B.relaxed C.lonely D.nervous B.The sehool supporta students in sending newspapers in the morning 14.A.ride B.rest C.touch D.friend C.The post office needs young people to help with newspaper delivery. 15.A.hard 且.eool C.strange D.polite D.All the students ean help deliver newspapers before going to school. 16.A.activity B、cmp C.idea D.result 6.-Sir,it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. 17.A.recycled B.polluted C.hidden D.broken -Don't worry.A lot of aupport 03L 18.A.pay B.weigh C.spend D.ecat A.was offered B.is offered C.will be affered D.were offered 19.A.collect B.prepare C.count D.produce Chengdu on busineas. 20.A.always 且.esen C.already D.just Oh.I didn't know.When 21.A.sticks B.boetles C.caps D.bricks A.han3消eto:ha为hee有 B.has gone to:did he leave 22.A.caught B.met C.pushed D.trained C.has been to:will he leave D.has been to:was he leaving 23.A.improved 且.worried C.surprised D.helped 8.Read the following text.What kind of way is used to orgamize the ides? 24.A.showed B.provided C.donsted D.carried I like reading Treaare Jaland and I've learned a lot froat it.Jim,the main tharacter in the 25.A.mistake B.friend C.plan D.difference boak,ix wery beave.His xtury gives me lots ol runfidener.After reading the boak.I'm willing in try 因、厕读理解（头20小题：海小题2分，满分40分 清认真阅读下列恒文，从短文后各题质给的A,B、C,D四个选项中砖出最佳选项。 w things.I also decide to kearn to write my own stories A.Time order. B.Space order. C.Specific to generaL D.General to specific. 9.The charity show was very succesaful with the help of all the classmates.just as the old saying goes. A.The eatly bird catches the worm B.Practice makes perfect The Henan Museum was set up in 1927.It is one of China's earliest museums.In 1998, C.Many hands makce light work D.You cannot burn the candle at both ends the newly-rehuilt museum was open to the publie.It is now the largest centre of artifact 5-1 5一2 collection.protection.research and show in central China. he stope.he is on a hill.He is greatly surprised to see that the grasa around is sbout twenty The Henan Museum is home to about 170.000 artifacts.The Zhongyuan nrea is one of feet high. the main birthplaces of Chinese civilizstion ()The artifaets that have been diseovered He walks down a path through a field but eannot see anything over a crop because it is there show the historical development of China. forty feet high.He tries to elimb a set of steps into the next field.bul he ennnot climb over san bel案铃)】 them becnuse they are too high.When he sees another giant.Gulliver hides fromn him,but the Discoyerel in 1990 giant calls for more people to come,and they begin to cut the crop with scythes () A type of broaze bell that could be found ce chariota)in ancient Chisa.The pre-is Lann Gulliver lies down and feels sad about his aituation,thinking about how unimportant he muat bells were not only used to tell the coming ol a thariot.They were also a symbol af the rider's sodisl be to these giant creatures. status. A giant finally notices him,and picks him up between his fingera to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward his master. Brone face mask The giant's master.the farmer of these fields,takes Gulliver from his man and watcbes Diseovered in 1956 This mask is belleved to have been a tool used by wiaards in angient times.Many similar masks have him more elosely.He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver,and been discovered in Henan.Moat of them are in good condition.They can help reseerebers to better then puts him onto the ground.They sit sround him.Gulliver begins to spesk as loudly as he understand the ancient costoms of central China. can.He gives a purse full of gold to the farmer.but the farmer cannot figure out what it is. 30.Why does Gulliver arrive at the land? Ticket Information A.Because be is amazed at the natural beauty. Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online.They can easily enter the museum B.Becuuse a storm draws the ship off cnurse. at the booked time by showing their ID card C.Because be finds the giants there interesting. Visitors without an ID card are needed to sign up at the museum's ticket office. D.Hecause a giant leads his ship to the land. ▲ 31.What stops Gulliver stepping into the next field! 1.Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents.Tbe A,The bigh1epk且，The crops, C.The seythes. D.The bigh hill. elderly should be accompanied hy their relatives 32.Which of the following can be the correct order of the story? 2.Smoking.phone conversations and noise making nre not allowed inside of the museum. DA giant entches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket. a.Photagraphy is allowed,but the use of a tripod(三角架)and a flash(冈光女)isnt Gulliver tries his best 1o communieste with the giant. allowed,Plesse make sure of your safety and that of the museum's exhibits and other visitors Gulliver hides from the giant. when taking photos. DThe farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground. THE HENAN MUSEUM Gulliver sets sails ona ship.travelling to the Cape of Good Hope. Address:No.8 Nongye Road.Jinshui District.Zhengzhou.Henan A.①5③④ B.⊙①④② C③①a⊙④ D.®0①既图 Phone40371-6s511237 Opening bours:9:00-17:00.Tuesday to Sunday.No entrance one hour before closing. In summer,people wave their fans to beat the heat.But the traditional Chinese fan is not 26.What can we learn about the Henan Museum? just a tool for cooling down.It's an important part of Chinese culture. A.It was set up in the late twentieth century. The history of the Chinese fan dates buek to over 3.000 years ago,around the time of the B.It is one of the largest museums in China. Shang Dynasty.One of the earliest known "fans"were named shamhan()They weren't C.It shows the historical development of China. like the fans we see today.These were tied to a borse-drawn carriage()to prevent the D.It is the main centre of Chinese civilization. heat of the sun and shelter passengera from the rain.The shanhan then developed into a long 27.According to the passage.what was the use of the Bronze face mnsk? handled fan called the zhaxgshon ()This type of fan was made of silk or bird festhers A.It showed the usera aocial status. B.It was used for decoration. nd was mainly used by the emperor's bonour guard(仪仗及)for decoration.It wasn'tunt问 C.It warned tbe coming of chariots. D.It was a tool used by wizsrds. the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down. 28.Which of the following can be the hbest choice for"A " During the Han Dynasty,the fan became popular among common people.This was A.Projeet Review B Visitor Notice C.Fun Facta D.Specisl offer because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented.The popularity of these fans 29.Which of the following is TRUE? continued until the Tang and Song Dynasties.Around the same time.a new Type of silk fan A.The Henan Museum is open to the publie for free, was also introduced.Loved by young women,the silk fans were round to resemble the moon. B.Visitors can visit the Henan Museum every day. They were also called "round fans",or twaushan.Later,this moon-shaped fan took on many C.Visitors mustn't take photos in the Henan Museum. ather shapes. D.You esn't visit the Henan Museum without an ID card. The ribs(of these silk round fans were traditionally made from bamboo or animal bones.The handles were usually decornted with different designs.The main"face"of the fan Two manths after returning to England,Gulliver sets sail on ship,travelling to the was often hand-painted with calligraphy and scenes auch as mountains or fowere.Folding fans Cape of Good Hope.On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally were mainly made up of panels()and ribs.For the ribs.people used different kinds of arrives at an unknown land.Gulliver sees a giant following the hoat.He runs away,and when materials,including wood,bones and bamhoo.The panels of the folding fans were usunlly 修眼光春甲需分▣其条，八年量下号 5-3 5-4 made of paper.silk or other materials.They formed an empty space for arists to use as a ringing in his head.He quickly finished his shower and turned off the tap. canvas().Their calligraphy work and painted scenes added colour to the fans. 37.According to the passage,what did Mr Shower advise Hu Wei to do? From the Song Dynaaty on,fan psinting became an art form of its own.Worka of art a.Take showers twice a day. b.Replace the power showerhend. featuring birds and flowers were popular among young women.Men,however,preferred fans e.Sprend the words to his neighbours. d.Take a cold shower in the morning. decorated with calligraphy.Mythical()ereatures were slso popular choices Dragons e.Use gas instend of electricity. were often painted onto men's fans while Indies usually preferred phoenixes(). A.bed. B.abod. C.bd. D.bde. 33.When were folding fans used to heat the beat? 38,Wha年can we infer from the pa848ge？ A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Han Dynasty, A.Hu felt puzdled at Mr Shower's words at last. C.In the Zhou Dynasty. B.Hu understood the importance of saving water. D.In the Song Dynnsty. 34.Why did fans become populnr nmong common people? C.Hu thought Mr Shower made too much noise. D.Hu used less than 20 litres of water for a sbower. A.Because cbeaper bamboo fans were invented. 39.What's the purpose of writing the passage? B.Because people wanted to cool down in summer. A.To explnin a question. B To introduce a new showerhead. C.Because more people learned to make fans. C.To show a pew lifestyle. D.To tell people to save water, D.Because a new type of silk fan was invented. 40.Which can be the best title for the passage? 35.What is the underlined word "resemble"in the third paragraph similar to? A.Keep Your Sbowera Short B.Take a Cold Shower A.cut out B.look like C.turn into D.make up C.Experience Water Shortages D.Chat with the Showerhead 36.Which of the following beat shows the structure of the passage? E 阅读下面延文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选璞。 a One of this year's China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng.Guo's experiences show us that challenges don't have to make us weak. 41. D Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6.42. However. he discovered that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and comfort.It helped him Yesterday evening,when Hu Wei was showering.he suddenly heard a voice from sbove forget his physical problema.At the age of 12.Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai,eoach of the his head."Hurry up!You've been in there for three minutes!" Hebei parn swimming team.43. The hoy was purdled(国sh).“Excuse me.Who's over there?”he looked up at the 44. He set a world record.with a time of 29.78 seconds in the men's 50m showerhead and asked. freestyle 55.beating his own world record of 30.09 seconds aet in the preliminaries() "It's me.The Four Minute Shower."the voice replied. Two months later,nt the Asian Parnlympie Games in Hangzhou,he won three gold and three "The four-minute shower?Who showers for anly four minutes?" silver medals.He broke the Asian Paralympic record he had set in the preliminaries eartier "Well.you should."Mr Shower replied."Everyone-I mean everyone-should keep that day.finishing in 50.01 seconds.Marked by his shaved head)and special way of their showers short." using his head to hit the finish line,the young man has impressed many people through his confidence and self-reliance. “But why?”Hu asked. Swimming has changed Guo's way of life."45. It has given me a new life."Guo "The world is running out of clean freah water.you know.By 2060,about half of tbe told The Paper. world's population will experience water shortages for at least one month a year.We must do something to save water before it's too Inte." A.Swimming is no longer just a profession for me. B.He fell into a deep depression()at firat and didn't want to leave his room. "Got it.I'll try to finish my shower as soon as possible,"Hu said."Thank you for your C.Guo needed a chance to make a name for himself. advice.Bye." D.They can make us stronger. "I'm not finished yet,"said Mr Shower."I have one more piece of advice," E.After years of trsining,Guo made his mark at the 2023 Pars Swimming World "Well.go ahead.I'm all ears." Championships. "You should replace()your power abowerhesd with s regulat one,"ssid the Four F.He began his journey as a swimmer. Minute Shower."A regular showerhead uses 10 litres of water a minute.A power showerhead 五，综合运用（头16小通：年小凝1分，满分15分） can use up to 20 litres," A.请根架括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单司，使句子通顺， "All right.I'll let Dad know.Anything else?" 46.-Mr White,you've been in Chins for several years.What do you think of it? "Well.sometimes.you can try taking a cold shower in the morning.A cold shower will -Exeellent,I'm amnzed at its 《丰需的)ul1ue, foree you to finish in four minutes And you'll help save gas时leetricity电)， 47.The cartoon character looks much (若白的)when it becomes angry, “Cold showers？Um.,ckay,I'll think about it. 48.-Have you decided what to write about Jowraey to the Wesr in the report? "Thanks,"Mr Shower replied."Now I'll go next door and spread the words." Tm0 I sure,】ned1orad (more than)two more reviews sbout it hefore Hu looked up at the showerhead ngain.The voice was gone,but Mr Shower's advice kept writing. 修眼光春甲著分▣其条，八年量下号 小单大港得痛玲：斯语”九年最下型 5-5 5-6 49.Students should (try not to do aomething)admiring movie stars blindly. It took six years to build me.and the comstruction was completed on June 17.2022.in 50.Our achool library is open every day Sunday8.In this way.the librarisna can Shanghai.I have two elder brothera.Type 001.the Liaoning.and Type 002.the Shandong. have a day off per week. As you msy have moticed,I've followed the family tradition of being named after a L综合填空 provinee.Hut I'm quite different from my brothers.To hegin with,I was 100%designed and We don't know much about Lady Xin Zhui's life.She lived in 51. 2nd century huilt by Chinese hands,This is a firat for my country.I'm also much higger than the Liaoning BC.Historians believe that she died of an 52. (ill)around the age of 50. and the Shendang,My flight deek(电f行甲栈)is much larger,And just gues how heavy I am! Over 2,000 years Later,in the 1970a,Lady Xin Zhui's tomb()53. (ind》in When I'm fully loaded(),I weigh around 100,000 toones!Moreover,I have been given a Changsha.To everyone's surprise,ber body was still in good condition.But sadly,historians lot of cool technologies.My brotbers use the "ski-jump"method for launching aireraft.That couldn't recognize her face. means you can find a ramp()at the end of their short runways,I work differently.I have Thanks to Al technology.we can now take a look at 54. Lady Xin Zhai might three Electromagnetie Aireraft Launch Systems(电随飞机弹材系统)，They allow planes ta look like around the age of 35.On May 17,the Hunan Museum 55. (show)a digital take off at higher speeds.I can also launch larger and heavier sireraft than my brothers. version of ber.In the picture,she wears a red and gold robe().Her hair is nearly tied at During my eight days at sea.experts ran many different tests no me.They wanted to see the back. if I could work国el.Those tests will belp me serve the PI.A Navy《中国人氏解t军海军) Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui's appearance 56. (short)after hetter.and I'm happy to report that I did a good job. they discovered her tomb.Over the years.they tried many different ways.57. ·UDe Have you ever thought about joining the PLA Navy?Maybe one day,I'll see you of themn worked well.Last October.the Hunan Museum worked with an Al company and was working on me! finslly 58. 【8 UCO8R). 76.Why did Type 003 leave its home an I May? But the museum doran't plan 59. (stop)there.They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot,Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with ber. 77.Where was Type 003 built? This new exhihit t0。 (be)ready later this year. 大，短文填空（共15小则：每小题1分，溪分15分） 78.What's the use of the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems? A,请眼据所学课文内容填空。 There was once n steel 61. near the Sunshine River.They often put the 79.How long did the sea trail continue? 62. into the river.Later,the government 63. the problem and took nction to improve the situation. 0.Huw do yo闲feel when y陶s现e Chins's newest对reraft carrier?(请自板一句装作答) Many of our patients can't 64. to go to bospital,so we have to go to them. Also.local doctors and nurses are invited on 65. to learn about eye operatins. 八、书而表达（满分0分） B请认真阅读下而短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，可出一个合适的英语单司完整，正确 中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称，你的外属月友艾璃克(E)将作为交流学生来中国学习，想要 的形式，使题文通顺。 了解一些中国礼仪。请你根据下而的思锥导图提示，用英语写一葡复文，介留中国的一些目常 Fan Liyun is&Chinese teacher,She works at the Confucius Institute(孔于◆乾》ata 礼仪 university in Hungary.This spring 65.t more students are taking the institute's Maners ia China coursea,Fan was not rery much 57.8 by this.Last year.she offered a course on hih联ete8h,1twns68,w received by studenta. Fan and her students got together onee 8 week for elaa8.They made and 59.t Greeting people Going to a pany At the dinner table Other ways different types of Chinese tea.Fan taught the students how to perform the tes ceremony.She Shakiny hanch) C知te. (请自一 Rlso shared tea-related 70.s with them."It was a great experienee."said Flara,ope 注意：1，要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充： of Fan's students."71.D tea helped me calm my mind! ?,河数不少于0，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总河数： "The tea culture is very inclusive,"said Fan."We 72.d many topics in class. 3,文中不提及真实的校名，人名 such as history and philosophy().For example,ten usually tastes a little bitter nt first. Dear Ere. but you can feel the sweetness in the aftertaste.Just like life,there is no sweetness 73.w hard work." I'm glad to hear you nre coming to China.as an exehange student,I'd like to tell you something about manners in Chin. In the future.Fan hopes to 74.s up a tea culture experience centre at the institute.She wants to help more locals understand Chinese tea culture."Sometimes a shared experience can be a way to 75.n better culturnl exchnnge."she said."One good example is having a cup of tea together. 七，阀读与回答问题《类5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并思据短文内容同答月题 Over two weeks have passed,but that moment is slill fresh in my mind.It was around 8 I hope these tips will be helpful to you.I'm looking forward to meeting you in Chine. m..on the firat of May.Many people were waving goodbye to me aa I slowly left my home. Best wishes. Yes,was finally time for my first sea trial(海试)1 I'm China'%newest aireraft enrrier空母栽)，Type a03.People also call me the Fujian, Zhao Hui 修眼光春甲著分▣其条，八年量下号 小单大港得痛玲：有语”九年最下型 5-7 5-8community及备选词可知，空处应表达此行为给社区|in playing games,watching TV or listening to music. 带来了变化。make a difference to意为“对…有影Finally I realized it was bad for me,so I took up 响”，为固定词组；根据has可知，句子为现在完成时， reading.Reading has made my life colourful and 结构为have/has done,make的过去分词形式为 meaningful.I read books at least three times a made。故填made a difference。. week now. 47.Pize句意：2023年，兰格获得了格洛丽亚· If you enjoy reading,I think first you should 巴伦青年英雄奖。根据上文的Lange received the read the books you like,.Secondly,you had better Gloria Barron和下文的for Young Heroes及备选词develop good reading habits..Finally,you had better 可知，此处是指获奖，the Gloria Barron Prize为奖项名 take reading notes frequently. 称，首字母要大写。故填Prize。. That's all for today's sharing.Thanks for listening! 七、阅读表达 5 2023一2024学年南通海安市 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 了第55个世界地球日的主题是“全球战塑”，呼吁人们 携起手来，减少塑料垃圾，创造一个千净美丽的世界。 一、听力部分（略） 48.He decided to try something different:a 二、单项选择 whole day without using any plastic..根据第一段中 1.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：一我们必须 "So,I decided to try something different:a whole 很快离开吗？一是的，恐怕我们必须（很快离开）。 day without using any plastic..”可知，作者决定尝试一 出租车正在外面等我们。need意为“需要”；may意为 整天不使用任何塑料。 “可以；可能”；must意为“必须”：can意为“能；能够”。 49.Because plastic is widely used in our daily 根据答句中的“Yes.”和“The taxi is waiting outside,” life,but using too much plastic can be harmful to the 可知，现在必须离开了。故选C。 environment,根据第三段中的“Plastic is widely 2.B考查副词辨析。句意：树木可以诚少灰尘。 used in our daily life.”及第四段中的“But there'sone此外，它们也可以为动物提供家同。however意为“然 thing:Using too much plastic can be harmful to the 而”；moreover意为“而且，此外”；otherwise意为“否 environment,.”可知，塑料在我们的日常生活中被广泛 则”；anyway意为“无论如何”。根据下文的they can 使用，但使用过多的塑料会对环境有害。 provide home for animals too可知，树木除了可以减 50.I will try my best not to use plastic products. 少灰尘以外，还可以为动物提供家园。此处应用副词 (言之有理即可) moreover,表示递进。故选B。 八、书面表达 3.C考查too、so和enough的用法。句意： One possible version: 这箱子太重了，我搬不动。谁能帮助我？一我觉得 I Like Reading More 西蒙足够强壮可以帮你。to0…to意为“太…而不 Good morning,dear teachers and friends! 能…”；so意为“如此”；enough意为“足够”。根据 Reading is a lifelong journey and plays an "The box is for me to carry.Who can help important part in our life.It can not only open our me?”可知，第一空指箱子太重了搬不动，故第一空填 minds but also make us get more useful knowledge too heavy。根据“I think Simon is to do it.” that we can't learn from school books..I often read可知，此处是指西蒙足够强壮，可以帮忙搬这个箱子。 books about history and some interesting novels in故第二空填strong enough。故选C, my free time.The more I read,the more thoughtful I 4.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：一人们每天 will be..I didn't use to read before.I spent much time都使用大量的石油。一是的。如果我们不节约，石 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D37· 油总有一天会用完的。come out意为“出来”；run out有同学的帮助，对应“人多力量大”，with the help of 意为“用完”；go out意为“外出”；give out意为“发出”。sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。 根据句意可知，如果不节约石油，石油总有一天会用完 10.B考查情景交际。句意：一你打算给你爸 的。故选B。 爸买台电脑作为父亲节礼物？你在开玩笑吗？一一我 5.C考查语段理解。句意：根据下面的广告我是认真的。从去年开始我就一直在为此存钱。Wth 们可以了解到什么？根据广告中的“We need young pleasure意为“我很乐意”；IT'm serious意为“我是认真 people to deliver newspapers on Monday,Wednesday的”；Sounds great意为“听起来不错”，Don't mention and Friday mornings,”和“Interested?Ask for more it意为“不用介意”。根据下文的“I have been saving information at Clanbrook post office..”可知，这是邮局money for it since last year.”可知，此处表示是认真 发出的关于邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸的广告。故的，没有开玩笑。故选B。 选C。 三、完形填空 6.C考查动词的语态。句意：一先生，我一个 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 人完成任务似平很难。一别担心，很快就会有很多了一个叫Sammie Vance的女孩，通过收集瓶盖制作 援助的。根据下文的soO可知，句子时态为一殷将来“友谊长椅”来帮助别人找到朋友的事情。 时：主语A lot of support和谓语动词offer之间存在 11.B句意：2017年，8岁的她参加了一个复令 逻辑上的被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的营。guide意为“引导”；attend意为“参加”；introduce 被动语态，其结构为“wibe十过去分词”。故选C。 意为“介绍”；check意为“检查”。根据下文的a 7.B考查时态。句意：一西蒙去成都出差 summer camp可知，此处是指参加夏令营。故选B。 了。一噢，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？has 12.A句意：营地里有几个友谊长椅。bench意 gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；has been to表示为“长椅”；club意为“俱乐部”；organization意为“组 去过某地已经回来。根据句意可知，西蒙去了成都还织”；charity意为“慈善组织”。根据下文的he or she 没回来，第一空应用has gone to:leave意为“离开”，是could sit down on one of the benches可知，此处是指 短暂性动作，且在此句中表示过去发生的动作，第二空长椅。故选A。 应用一般过去时。故选B。 13.C句意：当一个孩子感到孤独时，他或她可 8.D考查写作手法。句意：阅读以下文本。它以坐在其中一张长椅上。confident意为“自信的”： 是以什么样的方式来构思的？time order意为“时间relaxed意为“放松的”，lonely意为“孤独的”；nervous 顺序”；space order意为“空间顺序”；specific to意为“紧张的”。根据下文的“They helped students general意为“从具体到概括”；general to specific意为who felt lonely make friends..”可知，当孩子们感到孤 “从概括到具体”。根据语段内容可知，先概括自己从独时可以坐在长椅上。故选C。 书中学到了许多东西，然后具体介绍自己学到的东西， 14.D句意：这会让其他孩子知道他或她需要一 最后阐述自己的决定。所以写作手法应该是从概括到个朋友。ride意为“骑行”：rcst意为“休息”；touch意 具体。故选D。 为“触碰”；friend意为“朋友”。根据下文的“They 9.C考查谚语。句意：在所有同学的帮助下，慈helped students who felt lonely make friends..”"可知， 善演出取得了巨大成功，正如那句老话：“人多力量坐在长椅上代表需要朋友。故选D。 大”。The early bird catches the worm意为“早起的鸟 15.B句意：Sammie认为在她的学校里也有一 儿有虫吃”，Practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”；个友谊长椅会很棒。hard意为“艰难的”；cool意为“酷 Many hands make light work意为“众人拾柴火焰的；棒的”；strange意为“奇怪的”：polite意为“有礼貌 高”，You cannot burn the candle at both ends意为“不的”。根据上文内容可知，Sammie认为在她的学校里 可过分消耗精力”。根据句意可知，演出成功是因为所也有一个友谊长椅会很棒。故选B。 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D38· 16.C句意：当她从营地回到家时，她把这个想improve意为“提高”；worry意为“担忧”；surprise意 法告诉了她的父母和校长。activity意为“活动”；camp为“使惊讶”；help意为“帮助”。根据上文的“They 意为“营地”；idea意为“主意”；result意为“结果”。根helped students who felt lonely make friends.”可知， 据上文的“Sammie thought it would be 15to友谊长椅对这个小男孩帮助很大。故选D。 have a buddy bench in her school too."可知，她把这个 24.C句意：到目前为止，Sammie已经向美国、 想法告诉了她的父母和校长。故选C。 墨西哥和澳大利亚的学校和公园捐赠了200多张长 17.A句意：这家公司用回收的瓶盖制作长椅。 椅。show意为“展示”：provide意为“提供”；donate意 recycled意为“回收的”；polluted意为“污染的”；为“捐赠”；carry意为“带走”。根据句意可知，此处是 hidden意为“隐藏的”；broken意为“坏的”。根据下文的指捐赠长椅。故选C。 These benches are not only good for the environment 25.D句意：女孩说：“你不必成为一个成年人， 知，这家公司用回收的瓶盖制作长椅。故选A。 也能起作用”。mistake意为“错误”；friend意为“朋 l8.D句意：这些长椅不仅对环境有益，而且比友”；plan意为“计划”；difference意为“差异”。根据下 普通的公园长椅便宜得多。pay意为“花费”，主语为文的“Indeed,even small acts of kindness can be 人，后跟金钱；weigh意为“称重”：spend意为“花费”，powerful.”可知，小小的善举也可以起作用，make a 主语为人，后跟时间或金钱：cost意为“花费”，主语为difference意为“起作用”。故选D。 物，后跟金钱。结合句意可知，这家公司制作的长椅比四、阅读理解 普通的公园长椅便宜得多，they指长椅，表示花费用 cost。故选D。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 19.A句意：Sammie请求她的社区收集瓶盖。了河南博物馆的基本情况、开放时间、票价信息及游客 collect意为“收集”；prepare意为“准备”：count意为须知等内客。 “数数”；produce意为“生产”。根据下文的she 26.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The collected more than 540 kilograms of bottle caps Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. 知，Sammie在她的社区收集瓶盖。故选A。 The Zhongyuan area is one of the main birthplaces of 20.B句意：她甚至从德国和其他地方收到了一Chinese civilization(文明).The artifacts that have 些。always意为“总是”；even意为“甚至”：already意been discovered there show the historical 为“已经”；just意为“只是”。根据上文的“Soon,she development of China.”可知，河南博物馆展示了中国 was getting caps from people in all50 states..”可知，她的历史发展。故选C。 甚至从德国和其他地方收到了一些瓶盖。故选B。 27.D细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“This 21.C句意：Sammie用这些瓶盖为她的学校做 mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards 了三个友谊长椅。stick意为“棍子”：bottle意为“瓶in ancient times..”可知，这个面具被认为是古代巫师使 子”；cap意为“帽子；盖子”；brick意为“砖块”。根据上用的工具。故选D。 文的“Within two months,she collected more than 28.B推理判断题。根据“▲”下方的内容 540 kilograms of bottle caps.”可知，她用瓶盖做了三 并结合选项可知，此处讲的是游客的注意事项。故 个友谊长椅。故选C。 选B。 22.B句意：“有一天，我在学校遇到了一个小男 29.A细节理解题。根据Ticket Information下 孩，”她说。catch意为“抓住”；meet意为“遇见”；push方的“Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets 意为“推”；train意为“训练”。根据句意可知，此处是online.They can easily enter the museum at the 指遇见一个男孩。故选B。 booked time by showing their ID card.”可知，河南博 23.D句意：他告诉我，我的长椅对他帮助很大。物馆对公众免费开放。故选A。 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D39· the moon.They were also called 'round fans',or 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《格 tuanshan.”可知，此处是指扇子圆得像月亮，画线词意 列佛游记》，描迷了格列佛在巨人国的经历。 为“类似，看起来像”，与look like意思相近。故选B。 30.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the 36.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总 way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the 段，引出了有关扇子的话题；第二、三段分别介绍了扇子 ship finally arrives at an unknown land.”可知，格列佛 的历史演变；第四、五段分别介绍了扇面绘画艺术。故 到达陆地是因为暴风雨使船偏离航向。故选B。 选C。 31.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He tries D to climb a set of steps into the next field,but he 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过胡伟 cannot climb over them because they are too high." 在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们节约用水的 知，格列佛试图爬上一组台阶进人下一块田地，但由于重要性。 台阶太高而无法翻越。故选A。 37.C细节理解题。根据第十一段中的You 32.B事件排序题。根据第一段中的“Two should replace(your power showerhead with a months after returning to England,Gulliver sets sail regular one和第十三段中的“Well,sometimes,you on a ship,travelling to the Cape of Good Hope.”、第 can try taking a cold shower in the morning.”可知，淋 二段中的“When he sees another giant,Gulliver hides浴先生建议胡伟更换电动莲蓬头和早上洗冷水澡。故 from him”、第三段中的“Finally the giant puts him in选C。 his pocket and begins to walk toward his master..”、最 38.B推理判断题。根据第八段内容和最后一 后一段中的“He asks the other men if they have ever段中的“The voice was gone,but Mr Shower's advice seen anything like Gulliver,and then puts him onto kept ringing in his head.He quickly finished his the ground.”和“Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as shower and turned off the tap..”可知，胡伟知道了节约 he can.”可知，故事的正确顺序是：⑤返回英国两个月用水的重要性。故选B。 后，格列佛乘船前往好望角：③格列佛躲避巨人；①一 39.D主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第七段内 个巨人抓住格列佛，把他放进自己的口袋里：④农夫把容可知，文章主要是为了告诉人们要节约用水。故 格列佛放在地上：②格列佛想尽办法与巨人交流。B选D。 项符合题意。故选B。 40.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过胡 C 伟在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们要节约用 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍水，淋浴的时间要短，A项符合要求。故选A。 了扇子的发展历史。 E 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“1 t wasn't 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using 了游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就 folding fans to cool down.”可知，在周朝，人们才开始 41.D根据上文的“Guo's experiences show us 用折扇降温。故选C。 that challenges don't have to make us weak.”可知，此 34.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This was处说的是挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱，它们可以让 because more affordable bamboo fans had been 我们更强大，D项符合语境。故选D。 invented..”可知，扇子在普通人中流行是因为人们发明 42.B根据上文的“Guo Jincheng lost both arms 了更实惠的竹扇。故选A。 in an accident when he was about6.”可知，失去双臂 35.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Loved by 之初，郭金城陷入深深的沮丧之中，不愿离开自己的房 young women,the silk fans were round to resemble间，B项符合语境。故选B。 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D40· 43.F根据上文的“At the age of12,Guo was序数词2nd。故填the。 chosen by Liu Zhenzhai,coach of the Hebei para 52.illness句意：历史学家认为她在50岁左右 swimming team.”可知，郭金城被游泳队教练选中，开死于疾病。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，此处用ill 始了他的运动员生涯，F项符合语境。故选F。 的名词形式illness。故填illness。 44.E根据下文的“He set a world record,with 53.was found句意：2000多年后的20世纪70 a time of29.78 seconds in the men's50 m freestyle年代，人们在长沙发现了辛追夫人的陵墓。根据时间 S5,beating his own world record of 30.09 seconds set 状语in the1970s可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语 in the preliminaries(预赛).”可知，经过多年的训练，郭为Lady Xin Zhui's tomb,与谓语动词find在逻辑上存 金城在2023年残疾人游泳世界锦标赛上崭露头角，E在被动关系。因此此处应为一般过去时被动语态，其 项符合语境。故选E。 结构为“be动词十过去分词”。故填was found。 45.A根据下文的It has given me a new life可 54.what句意：多亏了人工智能技术，我们现在 知，此处是指游泳对郭金城来说不再只是一份职业，A 可以看到辛追夫人35岁左右的样子。空处应为宾语 项符合语境。故选A。 从句引导词，在从句中作look like的宾语，表达“什么” 五、综合运用 的含义，应用what。故填what。 A.46.rich句意：一怀特先生，你来中国好几 55.showed句意：5月17日，湖南博物馆展示了 年了。你觉得中国怎么样？一非常好。我对其丰富她的数字版本。根据时间状语On May17可知，时态 的文化感到惊讶。rich意为“丰富的”。故填rich。 为一般过去时，空处应为show的过去式形式showed.. 47.paler句意：这个卡通人物生气时看起来更故填showed. 苍白。pale意为“苍白的”，根据上文的much可知，此 56.shortly句意：中国的历史学家在发现她的坟 处需要用其比较级形式。故填paler。 墓后不久就开始重现她的容貌。shortly after是固定 48.over句意：一关于《西游记》，你决定好在用法，意为“不久之后”。故填shortly。 报告里写什么了吗？—我并不确定。在写作之前， 57.However句意：然而，这些方法都不奏效。 我需要再读两篇以上有关的评论。“more than十基数根据前后两句句意可知，此处表达转折关系，位于句首 词”表示“超过…”，同义表达为“over十基数词”。故且此处有逗号，因而应用转折副词however,表示“然 填over. 而”，句首首字母应大写。故填However。 49.avoid句意：学生应该避免盲目地崇拜电影 58.successful句意：去年10月，湖南博物馆与 明星。try not to do sth.意为“尽力不做某事”，与 一家人工智能公司合作，最终取得了成功。根据上文 avoid同义，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”；should的was可知，此处应为success的形容词形式 提示后面跟动词原形。故填avoid。 successful,意为“成功的”。故填successful。. 50.except句意：我们学校的图书馆每天都开 59.to stop句意：但是博物馆不打算止步于此。 放，除了星期日。这样，图书管理员每周可以有一天休plan to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。故填to stop。 息。根据the librarians can have a day off per week可 60.will be句意：这个新展品将于今年晚些时候 知，此处是指除了星期日，表示从整体中除去一部分，准备就绪。根据时间状语later this year可知，本句应 应用介词except。故填except。 为一般将来时。故填will be。 B.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 六、短文填空 绍了辛追夫人的生平和现代科技如何帮助重现她的 A.61.factory 62.waste 63.realized 面貌。 64.afford 65.board 51.the句意：她生活在公元前2世纪。根据下 B.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介 文的2 nd century BC可知，此处应填定冠词the,修饰绍了范丽云。她开设的中国茶文化课程受到学生的欢 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D41· 迎，引起了学生对中国茶文化的兴趣。范丽云计划未填st。 来在学院建立一个茶文化体验中心，以进一步增进当 75.achieve句意：有时候，共同的经历可以成为 地人对中国茶文化的了解，促进文化交流。 实现更好的文化交流的一种方式。根据句意和首字母 66.term句意：今年春季学期，更多的学生选修 可知，此处是指实现文化交流。a way to do sth.意为 了学院的课程。根据下文的more students are taking“做某事的方法”，此处应用动词原形。故填achieve。. the institute's courses和首字母可知，此处应填term, 七、阅读表达 意为“学期”，this spring term意为“今年春季学期”。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以第一视 故填term。 角介绍了福建舰，福建舰的试航开启了中国海军新 67.surprised句意：范丽云对此并不感到非常惊篇章。 讶。根据上文的more students are taking the 76.Because it took its first sea trial..根据第一 institute's courses和首字母可知，此处是指范丽云对段中的“Yes,it was finally time for my first sea trial 更多学生选择课程并不感到惊讶。surprised意为“吃 (海试)！”可知，Type003是为了首次海试而离开家。 惊的”，be surprised by..意为“对…感到惊讶”。故 77.In Shanghai,根据第二段中的“It took six 填surprised。 years to build me,and the construction was 68.well句意：去年，她开设了一门关于中国茶 completed on June17,2022,in Shanghai.”可知， 文化的课程，深受学生欢迎。根据上文的more Type003在上海建造。 students are taking the institute's courses和首字母可 78.They allow planes to take off at higher 知，此处是指课程深受欢迎，应用副词well修饰动词 speeds..根据第三段中的“They allow planes to take received。故填well。 off at higher speeds.”可知，电磁飞机弹射系统可以让 69.tasted句意：他们制作并品尝各种中国茶。 飞机以更高的速度起飞。 根据句意可知，此处是指品尝茶叶，且并列连词and前 79.Eight days.根据第四段中的“During my 后动词时态应该保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填 eight days at sea,experts ran many different tests on tasted。 me.”可知，海试持续了8天。 70.stories句意：她还和他们分享与茶有关的故 80.I feel proud of its development..(言之有理 事。根据句意可知，此处是指分享故事，story意为“故 即可) 事”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填stories。 八、书面表达 71.Drinking句意：喝茶帮助我平静下来。根据 One possible version: 句意和首字母可知，此处是指喝茶，用动名词作主语。Dear Eric, 故填Drinking。 I'm glad to hear you are coming to China as an 72.discussed句意：我们在课堂上讨论了许多话 exchange student.I'd like to tell you something about 题，比如历史和哲学。根据句意和首字母可知，此处是 manners in China. 指讨论话题，discuss意为“讨论”，事情已经发生过了， When greeting people,shaking hands is a 应用其过去式。故填discussed。 common practice.When going to a party,it's 73.without句意：就像生活，没有努力就没有甜important to arrive on time and maintain a pleasant 蜜。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指“没有”，without conversation.There are many manners at the dinner 意为“没有”。故填without。. table,such as using the correct things and not 74.set句意：在未来，范丽云希望在学院设立一sticking your chopsticks upright in your rice,Other 个茶文化体验中心。根据句意和首字母可知，此处是ways to demonstrate politeness:include respecting 指建立一个茶文化体验中心，set up意为“建立”。故elders,offering seats to those in need,and always 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D42· saying“thank you'”when necessary.These are just a“一段时间”的时间状语连用。故选D。 few examples of the rich etiquette culture in China 6.A考查动词辨析。句意：一你听说过“跌倒 I'm sure that you'll learn more as you immerse 七次，站起来八次。”这句话吗？一听过，它的意思是 yourself in our culture, 你可能会失败很多次，但你继续前进去实现你的梦想。 I hope these tips will be helpful to you.I'm achieve意为“实现，达到”；record意为“记录”；choose looking forward to meeting you in China. 意为“选择”；change意为“改变”。achieve one's dream Best wishes, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选A。 Zhao Hui 7.B考查too.…to…的用法。句意：一现在科 学家们开始使用人工智能以动物的语言来和它们交 2023一2024学年无锡市/八年级（下） 流。—这听起来难以置信。它是如何工作的？分析 期末英语试卷 句子结构可知，此处用to0..to.结构，表示“太…而 一、单项选择 不能…”。good意为“好的”；easy意为“容易的”。 1.D考查疑问词辨析。句意：—昨天你怎么 根据句意可知，此处指听起来太好了，以至于不太真 到惠山古镇的？一坐地铁。wy意为“为什么”：实，难以置信。故选B。 where意为“在哪里”；what意为“什么”；how意为“如 8.C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2024年巴 何，怎样”。根据答句“By underground..”可知，此处是黎奥运会于7月26日举行。根据The Paris2024 询间交通方式，应用疑问词how。故选D。 Olympic Games可知，句子时态用过去时；主语 2.A考查介词辨析。句意：爬过这座山，你会看Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间存在逻辑上的 到一个美丽的湖泊。over意为“翻越”：against意为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 “紧靠；反对”；opposite意为“在…对面”；across意 9.C考查谚语。句意：—想象一下像那些演 为“横跨”。根据下文的“this hill,.and you will see a员和歌手一样富有。那一定很棒！一你看，这山望 beautiful lake”可知，此处是指爬过这座山。故选A。 着那山高。重要的是你现在所拥有的。the early bird 3.B考查连词辨析。句意：一你对文字处理 catches the worm意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；it never 有什么建议吗？—记住在你点击“保存”图标之前不 rains but it pours意为“不雨则已，一雨倾盆”；the 要退出程序。since意为“自从”；until意为“直到”；grass is always greener on the other side意为“这山望 after意为“在…之后”；while意为“当…时”。根 着那山高”；actions speak louder than words意为“事 据句意可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故实胜过言语”。根据下文的“All that matters is what 选B。 you have now.”可知，此处是指得不到的总是更有诱惑 4.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：一我刚考完力。故选C。 试，现在好紧张。—你改变不了什么。试着喝点咖 10.A考查情景交际。句意：一看来你已经习 啡休息一下。needn't意为“不需要”；mustn't意为惯并享受现代都市的生活了。一算不上。事实上， “禁止”；can't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为“不应该”。我喜欢乡村宁静平和的生活。Not really意为“算不 根据句意可知，此处是在开导对方，让对方不要再想着上”；Not exactly意为“不完全是”；You got it意为“你 考试了，因为考试已经结束了，无法再改变什么。故明白了”；You bet意为“当然”。根据下文的“In fact,I 选C. like the peaceful and quiet life in the countryside." 5.D考查延续性动词的用法。句意：一你读知，答者并不算喜欢现代都市的生活。故选A。 完《雾都孤儿这本书了吗？一还没有。我已经借了二、完形填空 将近一个月了。我打算去图书馆续借它。根据下文的 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中苏西的妈 for nearly a month可知，此处应用延续性动词与表示妈用一种巧妙的方法教会了女儿写作文。 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D43·