4 2023——2024学年苏州市工业园区八年级(下)期末英语试卷-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元同步练习（译林版 含测试卷）

10.By studying abroad you emn learn English and experienee a new ealture.killing two birds 4 2023一2024学年苏州市工业园区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 with ane stooe.Which of the following situations is the underlined English saying proper 《腾分：100分考孩时网：120分钟) for? 一，所力〔共15小题：每小题1分，满分1G分发略) A.Cyeling to work.I ean aave money and keep fit. 二，单项填空（共10小類：每小题1分，满分1n分》 B.He always gives his friends help when they need it. 从A,B,C,D四个达项中透出可以填入空白处的最挂置项 C.Pretise speaking English,and you will he better at it. I.It has heen more than 30 yoars Project Hope was set up in China. D.My coutin made his dream come true through hard work. A.wben B since C.before D.till 三、完形填空（共10小箱：每小组1分，流分10分） 法.一Jaeh,don't jump to any conelusion: when you meet womenne only for the 先通读下的短文，掌解其大意，然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个透项中志出可以填 f新rst time. 人空白处的最佳透项 一Ian'taty,1wonL We humons love music.But what about plants?We just have to 11. A.exactly 我specially C.closely D.especially A new report shows that nearly 67%of British gardeners play musie 3.-Have they made up their mind? 12 their plants!Well.I know my grandad sings opera to his tomatos Not yet.Most of the details are still under Msny people do believe music helps plants grow better.They're said to grow A.discussion 我treatroent C.communication D.condition well to classical musie 13 are less interested in rock mesie! 4.-She never herself to make a mistake in bomework. But is it true?Plants renct(to light.water.temperature and many other 14 -That's why she always comes first. things-so why not music?In fact.plants can feel sounds that move through the 15 as A.asks 我laws C.supports D.expects vibrations().That indes vihriios made by som flying inseets like bugs aml boes, 5.-Kevin.how's your trip in France? Sa,might they reart to vibrations from musie taoy We're not 16.We have ta do u lot of 一Everything goes well greeting with kiss.It makes me uncomfortable. carefut tests the same way over time as different tests show 17 results.We need to check A.like 我without 已，except D.including the quality of soil.water and tight.as well as the music.But 1 18 if singing and talking to 6.-Mum,when shall I wateh TV! your plants means you cre about them Could is he tho ere h kes them healthiee instend 一After all1 he homework of the music itself? A.was done 我has beon dono C.is done D.will he done Here comes snother question:can plnnts 1 music?I couldn't believe it when I heard 7.-You be hungry after all that walking. 一Exactly I am as hungry a.a wolf. shout the plant'singing为how in htaly！Are they for real?Y4s,dne%(装夏)are tied to plant leaves.They turn plant sounds 20 synthesized()music.But the real voices of A.must B.could C.can't D.needn't 8.-I've collected all the information about the project.Can you tell me plnnts are mucb more interesting than we yet know.You can even buy an expensive machine Belore next下ridy. that lets you listen to the "music"of your houseplants. A.what to write about in the report B.how to write the report 11.A.run out B.look out C.find out D.put out C.wbere to searcb for information D.when to band in the report 12.A.in 且to C.of D.with 9.Which of the following transitinns is used to show cause and effect? 13.A.hut though C.No 八* A.After reading the bouk.I am not as shy ns before. 14.A.living &、natural C.dangerous D.harnful B.I also want to travel around the world in the future. 15.A.light 以water C.soil D.air C.I cun tell her anything becnuse she can keep a seeret. 16.A.interested B.right C.sure D.slone D.Same students enjoy reading novels.while others don't. 17.A。tila时 民dlifferent C.good D.bad 小库大卷用高出·纯情·入年肤下黄 小得大着原高乡·兴册·么年确下因 4=1 4-2 18.A.wonder 我nderetand C know D.learn They hold important information,The number of rings shows how many years the tree has 19.A.bear B.feel C.notice D.make been alive,and the rings can also show local elimnte conditinns. 20.A.into 我甲 C.down D.off Using tree-ring data.the scientists were shle to work out the temperatures in the 四，阅读旺解（共12小题：每小题2分，满舟24分》 Northern Hemisphere overy summer between the yoars AD I and 1849.They compared thes 阅读下0短文，从每小图所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中选出量作选项 to last year's summer temperntures and found that 2023 was warmer than any summer during A t城rio好lied North Coast Tours Scientists say that tree rings are useful for studying how the elimate has changed over time.However.there isn't enough tree-ring data from the Southern Hemisphere.Because the A spocial 2-hour sunser tour around Otter Cove! climate there may not be ss sasonlly chsngeable as that in the Northern Hemisphere, Besides,the Southern Hemisphere has less forested area.Historically,more study has been Book Today done in the Northern Hemisphere.so more data has heen collected. 十1400534 Tc红kh小k 24.What does "a different way"in Parngraph I refer to? ·A产nf3园0eri山小 A.Visiting nine different areas. B.Studying the tree-ring records. ·A0gr山（包分e4 m Nom Ceas J0t C.Compnring temperuture records, D.Checking the records before 1850. Boenirg begat-5:(0 p.n Lenig a 5:30 p.n 25.What information ean tree rings provide? 21.What does the price include? A.The time when trees were cut down. A dinner with drinks. b.A souvenir noteloak. B.The plnces where the rrees grew. e.A video of the trip. d.A phoro of the tourists. C.The height of the trees in warmer places. A.be 我lbd C.ac D.nd D.The ages of the trees nnd local climate. 22.When is the ideal time ta take the tour? 20.How is the lnst parugraph orgmnized? A.At the end of a hunny day, B.During n storm on the ma. A.Time urder. B.Space order. C.While fishing with friends. D.On a night filled with stars. C.General to spectfic. D.Specifie to general. 23.If you take the tour with 3 of your friends,you can A.book the tour anly online One day I will write n big book about the Lilliput.I will not describe all the customs( B.pay for the tour with 20%aff here,but I do want to say something about this interesting country. C.finish the sunset tour before 6:30 in the afternoon The Liliputians are well educated people,but their way of writing is strange.They do D.reach the boarding place after 5:30 in the nfternoon not write from left to right like the Europeans or from the top of the page durwnwards.like B the Chinese.They write from ane cumer of the paper to the opposite corner! A study of trees has shown that Last summer was the hottest in 2,000 Tbeir ideas about children are very different from ours.They do not helieve that parents yar-Scientists usunlly stuly changes in temperattire by comparing should choose their children's education,All children are taken away from their parents when temperature records in different periods.However.the records before 1850 they are young.and are seat to nursery schools().When they are older.children go to are not in detail,so scientists decided to use a different way to study different scbool..Some children go to chools where they learn about equnlity.homour and bistoricnl temperatures.They did this by lnoking at the tree-ring records from thousands of bravery.Some others go to sebonls where they learn different job skills. trees across nine different areas in the Earth's Northern Hemisphere(形半绿). Their teschers are always with them.Their parents are allowed to visit them twice a year Tree rings are the circles y0awan46 stump《树提)0 d wood when身e is cut down. and kian them on greeting snd lesving.but they may not whisper to their children,use loving 小体大卷用高出·纯情·入年肤下黄 卡样大看原高分·关明·么年确下质 4=3 4=4 words.or hring them presents or sweets, C.M-Liso was glad to get a hox of treseure from the boy. Girls nlso go to scbools.where they learn the same things as hoys.They are also taught D.Ms Linn was surprised to sve the boy rush baek to the chair. about family life.But they never hear the stories of silly women.As a result.the women of 31.What does Weilan Librnry projeet do to help the ehildren of migrant workers? Lilliput aro smert and wise. A.To offer a chatting room. B.To provide a reading environment. 27.The way of writing in Lilliput is C.To sell high-quality books. D.To help them with homewark. A.from The bottom ugwards B.from right so lefr like Europeans 32.According to the passage,what would Ms Liso probably share in her WeChat Moment? C.from one comer to the opposite D.from top to bottam like Chinese A.I am happy to help a second grader find Jowrory to the West. 28.Accarding the passage,what can we infer about Lilliput? B.I am too busy to organize visiting hours for different grades. A.Poople in Lilliput have great dfficulty reading or writing. C.Working in such a big and modern library.I feel really prood. B.Girls in Lilliput don't receive the same education as hoys. D.Working as lihrarimn.I get to help children of migrant worker C.The only purpose of education is to teach students joh skills. 五，信息还源（兴5小题：年小题1分，满分3分） D.Schools are mare important than porents in children's education. 根据对话内容，从选理中选出黄填人空白处的最佳达项，选喷中有两溪为多余选舆。 29.In which part of the newspaper can you rend the passage? Rosa It's time for a new discussion.33. A.【IFE SKILIS B.GREAT NOVELS Amy:Yes. C.SCIENCE WORLD D.SCHOOL.TIME Rosa:This time we sbould talk nbout light pollution! Wendy:But pollution harms things.How can light be bnd? "I found it!I found in!"sccond grader shouted with excitement as be rushed to Ms Rosh:Well.34.Light that is created by humans. Liso.the librarian."This is exnetly what I've heen looking for-fouruey to the Weat." Wendy:It'n still good.I always kep my nightlight on beease I am afraid of ghootn. liso checked the stodent's liheary card."Have a good read,my dear,"she sid."Why Simon:Yex.hut our tawns and cities keep creating more light evury year. don't you have a chat with me pext time,so that I can recommend a book I like to you?" Charlie,Nights are getting brighter and brighter,35. Secing the boy resh hack to a plastic chair in the cormer of the room.helding the book like a bex Amy But I helieve Rosa is thinking of the bnd results for animals.I know the brightness of of treasure,Lian let out a hroad smile, our cities can confuse hirds as they fly overhead. “Children need a stable(稳定的)environment to develop rending skills,”she said.The Rosa:Exnctly.38. library.covering tess than 20 mure metres and bolding about 5.000 bouks.provides such an Charlie:I also know that sea turtles like to give hirth to babies an dark beaches. environment for the children of migrant workers(外米务工者)in Tangzhou,Beijing. Amy:Yes.baby tirtles enjoy natural moonlight. The library is part of the Weilan Lihrary projeet.which works to set up lihraries for Charlie:So.light pollution must make their life harder. migrant children Zuo Qiso.who started the projeet.helieves that eeery child should have the R0ww:37. That is what we are going to talk about todny. chance to read in libraries."Three rules are important in any one of our libraries large number of high-quality children's books consistent()opening hours:and nllowing the A.But how ean we solve this prablem? kids to make their own ehoice of books to horrow and ad."be said. B.I'm talking about unnatural light at night. Librarian Liao said that when it opered on Feb.13 this year.the small room was filled C.So it's becoming barder to see many stars at night. wthso many students thnt she had to organize different visting hours for different grades. D.Sa you mean light from towns is less than before. 30.What does the underlined sentenee in Parngraph 2 mean? E.Some birds even crash into brightly lighted huildings. A.Ms Lino had a good time chatting with the boy. F.I guess daylight makes it easier for people to see them. B.M.Lino was happy to see the hoy enjoy rending. G.Remember how we discussed noise pollution a few months ago? 小库大卷用高出·纯情·入年肤下国 卡用大看原高分·关明：么年确下因 4=5 4=6 六，司汇运同（共10小题：每小道1分，满分10分》 Bat there's ooe thing:Using too much plastie can be harmful to the environment. 第一节根暴下河句子所给汉语准释成首学母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各 Humnns use about one million plastic bottles every minute.and more than 5 trillion plastic 单可的正确形式，每空限填一国 bags are used each year,necording to United Nations report.The world produees 200 38.My grandfather used to be a History tencher.and I've hesrd lots of (战争) million tns of plastie waste cach year.but only less than 10 pereent has been reeyeled.Most stories from him. of them end up in the lakes.rivers and oceans.hurting animnls and nnture. 39.Money may not buy us happiness,but we should still spend it (明智地)， To make a difference,China stopped the produetinn,sale and use of plastie shopping Alhe4 udents listened guietly and(花镜地》an日he meeting w8为avw bags with a thickness af less than 0.025 mm in 2008.From 2010 to 2020,Chins reeycied 170 41.It's impartant to prevent the s of sme serious disenses among children. million tons of waste plnstic.These have helped reduce plastic waste. 42.Is nature our greatest treasure? Let's join hands and make a clean and beautiful world. -Of course.We depend on its r resources to live. 48.What did the writer decide to do 1o aupport the Warid Earth Day? 第二节情阅按下面的抛文，将方配中单同或知语的正确形式填人对应的横线上，每空限填 一个单词或短许，每个单域或短部只能填一次。 49.According to the passage.why is plastie useful but harmful?(Nu more than 20 words.) throw pollute make a difference programme prize 50.What can you do to help reduce plastic waste? Mateo Lange,a teenager from Michigun,the USA,is helping improve the environment and his community through his weekend 八，书面表达（满分沿分） recycling 43..He got the idea when be saw cans and bottles 整行，拓宽视野，阅读，蓝养心灵，本月校同广播站“英语时光“栏目拟开展主题为 were always 44. around the road.In Michigan,cans and “Rending or Travelling"的分享活动，请以“I Like (Travelling/Reading)More'”为题， ottles can be collected and redeemed(光换)for money.Since202的，Lnge's plan has raised 用英语写一篇发荐稿，要点如下： $350.000 and supported over 50 locnl youth groups.Besides.it has prevented more than 2 1.Explain why you like travelling or reading more million bottles and cans from 45.Michigan's roadsides.lakes and rivers."It has 2.Share one of your travelling or reading experiences: 46. m0 ur community,”14nwgl, 3.Oifer ndvice on travelling or reading in summer hoislay. In 2023.Lange received the Gloria Barron 47.for Young Heroes.When asked 注意：1.司数0左右，知文开美结尾已给出，不计人总间悬 about his elvanup sueeexs,Lange said,"Be creative,Have an idea and build on it." 2.内容需盖所有要点，可适当发挥： 七，阀德表达（共3小道，亭小题2分，满分5分） 3,文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和蛙名等值息， 创读下国的短文，用英语回答月超，并将容案写在线线上 I Like (Travelling/Reading)More April 22.2024 marks the 55th World Earth Day.This yeur's theme is "Planet vs. Good morning.dear teachers and friends! astie”《“全球战室)，So,I decided to try something different,a whole day without using any plastie,It sounded exeiting。uat it wn为quite har My morning started with a humemade breakfast in a glass howl.But later when I tried to order juiee asIhad to give up heease of those plastie cups Ifaeed a higger probemat the supermarke.Almost everything was wrapped(包装)mlas时ie一rom fruits and vegetables to meat,It made me realine that plastie is everywhere,making it hard to enrry on with my po- plastie plan. Psstic is widely used in our dnily life.It can he made into all kinds of things such as That's all for today's sharing.Thanks for listening! hg%,hottles and toy%h'tough(半国的)anl'rlly light.So we depend hravily on 小库大卷用有出·关讲·入年肤下香 卡样大看原高分·关明·么年确下质 4-7 4=8drop litter everywhere..When we have meals,.we discussion意为"在讨论中”。故选A。 should queue for food and be polite to others.For 4,B考查动词辨析。句意：—她从不允许自 example,when we are at a restaurant,.make sure to己在作业中犯错误。一这就是为什么她总是名列第 say“please”and“thank you'”to the waiter.. 一。ask意为“问”：allow意为“允许”：support意为 Next,learning is our main task.Reading more in“支持”：expect意为“期望”。根据下文的“That'swhy our free time is necessary..For example,.instead of she always comes first.."可知，她从不允许自己在作业 spending too much time on social media,I like to 中犯错误。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某 read books about history and science. 事”。故选B。 Finally,let's discuss the life.Being a good 5.C考查介词辨析。句意：一凯文，你的法国 teenager also means being kind and helpful to others. 之行怎么样？一一切都很顺利，除了用亲吻打招呼。 For example,if we see an old man crossing the street 这让我不适。like意为“像”；without意为“没有”； slowly,we can give him a hand.Helping others can except意为“除…外”：including意为“包括”。根据 make you feel great! 上文的Everything goes well和下文的“It makes me That's all.Thanks for listening! uncomfortable.”可知，除了用亲吻打招呼之外，凯文对 42023一2024学年苏州市工业园区 那里的一切都很满意。故选C。 6.C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一妈妈， 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 我什么时候可以看电视？一在做完所有的家庭作业 一、听力（略） 之后。本句中的After引导时间状语从句，从句时态 二、单项填空 遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时，且主语all the 1.B考查连词辨析。句意：希望工程在中国创 homework与谓语动词do存在逻辑上的被动关系，所 立至今已经超过30年了。when意为“当…时”； 以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 since意为“自…以后”；before意为“在…以前”； 7.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：一走了那么 t意为“直到…为止”。根据句意可知，此处应用多路，你一定饿了。一没错！我饿得像狼一样。 since引导时间状语从句，此时从句时态为一般过去 must意为”一定”，用于表示背定的推测：could意为 时，主句时态为现在完成时。故选B。 “能”：can't意为“不可能”，用于表示否定的推测； 2.D考查副词辨析。句意：一约瑟夫，不要妄needn't意为“不必”。根据答句“Exactly！I am as 下结论，尤其当你只是第一次与某人见面时。一别hungry as a wolf.”可知，此处是指一定饿了，用must 担心，我不会的。exactly意为“准确地，精确地”；表示肯定的推测。故选A。 specially意为“特别地，专门地”；closely意为“亲近地， 8.D考查“特殊疑问词十动词不定式”结构。句 紧密地，接近地”：especially意为“尤其，特别”。根据意：一我已经收集了关于这个项目的所有信息。你 上文的don't jump to any conclusions可知，此处强调能告诉我什么时候交报告吗？一下周五之前。what 尤其是第一次与别人见面时，不要急于下结论。故to write about in the report意为“在报告里写些什 选D. 么”：how to write the report意为“如何写报告”； 3.A考查名词辨析。句意：一他们做好决定where to search for information意为“在哪里瘦索信 了吗？ 一还没有。大部分细节仍在讨论中。息”：when to hand in the report意为“什么时候交报 discussion意为“讨论”：treatment意为“处理”；告”。根据答句“Before next Friday.”可知，此处是询 communication意为“交流”：condition意为“情况”。问提交报告的时间。故选D. 根据上文的“Have they made up their mind?”及否定 9.C考查连词用法。句意：下列过渡哪一个是 回答“Not yet.”可知，此处是指还在讨论中，under用来说明因果关系的？“After reading the book,Iam 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D33· not as shy as before.”意为“读完这本书，我不像以前为“尽管”：so意为“因此”：as意为“因为”。根据句意 那样害羞了.”用After说明事情发生的先后顺序：“I可知，前后是转折关系，应用表转折的连词but连接。 also want to travel around the world in the future." 故选A。 为“我也想在未来环游世界。”只是陈述愿望，“Ican 14.B句意：植物对光、水、温度和许多其他自然 tell her anything because she can keep a secret..”意为事物都有反应一那么为什么对音乐没有呢？living “我可以告诉她任何事，因为她能保守秘密。”用 意为“活着的”：natural意为"自然的”：dangerous意为 because引导原因状语从句，前果后因：“Some “危险的”；harmful意为“有害的”。根据上文的light, students enjoy reading novels,while others don't." water,temperature可知，光，水、温度这些都是自然事 为“一些学生喜欢读小说，而另一些则不喜欢。”用物。故选B。 while表示并列。故选C。 15.C句意：事实上，植物能够感觉到声音以振 10.A考查谚语。句意：通过留学，你可以学习动的形式穿过土壤。light意为“光”：water意为“水”； 英语并体验一种新的文化，一举两得。带下划线的英soil意为“土壤”；ar意为“空气”，根据句意和下文的 语谚语适用于以下哪种情况？“Cycling to work,Ican We need to check the quality of soil可知，植物可以通 save money and keep fit..”意为“骑自行车上班，我既省过土壤感知振动。故选C. 钱又健身”，“He always gives his friends help when 16.C句意：我们不确定。interested意为“感兴 they need it.”意为“他总是在朋友需要帮助的时候给趣的”：right意为“正确的”：sure意为“确定的”：alone 予他们帮助”；“Practise speaking English,and you意为“单独”。根据下文的“We have to do a lot of will be better at it.”意为“练习说英语，你就会更擅长careful tests the same way over time as different tests 它”，“My cousin made his dream come true through show.,results.”可知，这里是指不确定植物是否会对 hard work.”意为“我表哥通过努力工作实现了他的梦音乐的振动作出反应。故选C。 想”。A项“骑自行车上班，我既省钱又健身”符合语 17.B句意：我们必须随着时间的推移以同样的 境。故选A。 方式进行大量细致的测试，因为不同的测试显示不同 三、完形填空 的结果。similar意为“相似的”：different意为“不同 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的”：good意为“好的”：bad意为“坏的”。根据上文的 了植物与音乐的关系，探讨了音乐是否有助于植物生do a lot of careful tests the same way over time可知， 长，以及植物是否能感知音乐的问题。文章提出了质 我们要用同样的方式测试是因为不同的测试会显示不 疑，并强调了需要进行更多研究来证实这些观点。 同的结果。故选B。 11.C句意：我们只是需要找出答案。run out意 18.A句意：但我想知道唱歌和与植物交谈是否 为“用完”：look out意为“小心”：find out意为“找出”；意味着你关心它们。wonder意为“想知道”； put out意为“扑灭”。根据上文的“We humans love understand意为“理解”：know意为“知道”；learn意为 music..But what about plants?”可知，此处是指需要找 “学习”。根据下文的if singing and talking to your 出答案。故选C。 plants means you care about them可知，此处是指想 12.B句意：一份新的报告显示，近67%的英国 知道对植物唱歌和说话是否意味着关心它们。故 园丁为他们的植物演奏音乐！n意为“在里面”：to意选A。 为“向，对着”：of意为“…的”：with意为“和”。根据 19.D句意：还有一个问题：植物能制造音乐吗？ 上文的gardeners play music和下文的their plants可hear意为“听到”；feel意为“感受”：notice意为“注意”； 知，此处是指对着植物演奏音乐。故选B。 make意为“制造”。根据下文的when I heard about l3.A句意：据说它们听古典音乐时长势良好，the plants singing show in Italy可知，此处是问植物 但对摇滚乐不太感兴趣！but意为“但是”：though意是否能制造音乐。故选D。 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D34- 20.A句意：他们把植物的声音转换成合成音 26.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本 乐。into意为“进人”：up意为“向上”；down意为“向段分析了与南半球相比，科学家在北半球关于年轮的 下”；o什意为“离开”。根据句意可知，此处是在把植物 数据更多的原因，并用最后一句总结：在北半球做了更 的声音转换成合成音乐。turm..into.…意为“把…变 多的研究，所以收集了更多的数据。因此本段是从具 成…”。故选A。 体到概括的结构。故选D。 四、阅读理解 C A 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者写的一本关于小人国中的教育的书籍。 了北海岸之旅，包括其预订方式、价格、优惠活动等。 27.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They 2l.D细节理解题。根据海报中的“Price write from one corner of the paper to the opposite includes:A dinner with your choice of drinks""A 5" corner!”可知，他们从纸的一个角写到对角。故选C。 X7"photo of you and your friends:A souvenir bag 28.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They do from North Coast Tours.”可知，价格包括搭配的饮料not believe that parents should choose their children's 的晚餐以及你和你朋友的照片。故选D。 education.All children are taken away from their 22.A推理判断题。根据海报中的“A special2-parents when they are young,and are sent to nursery hour sunset tour around Otter Cove!”可知，这是一场 schools(幼儿园).”可知，在孩子的教育方面，学校比父 日落之旅，因此阳光明媚的一天结束时是理想的旅行母更重要。故选D。 时间。故选A。 29.B推理判断题。根据常识和第一段中的 23.B细节理解题。根据海报中的20%off for "One day I will write a big book about the Lilliput." groups of3 or more可知，游客三人及以上价格可优可知，你能在报纸的小说部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 惠20%。故选B。 D B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了廖女士工作的图书馆是微澜图书馆项目中的一部 了科学家利用树的年轮来计算出历史气温。 分，该项目旨在为农民工子女提供阅读的场所和环境。 24.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“However, 30.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seeing the the records before 1850 are not in detail,so scientists boy rush back to a plastic chair in the corner of the decided to use a different way to study historical room.holding the book like a box of treasure.Liao let temperatures.They did this by looking at the tree-out a broad smile.”可知，看到男孩喜炊读书，廖女士很 ring records from thousands of trees across nine高兴。故选B. different areas in the Earth's Northern Hemisphere 31.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The (北半球).”可知，科学家们决定用另一种方法来研究library,covering less than20 square metres and 历史气温。他们通过观察地球北半球九个不同地区数holding about5,000 books,provides such an 千棵树的年轮记录米做到这一点。因此画线部分指的environment for the children of migrant workers(外 是“研究树的年轮记录”。故选B。 来务工者)in Tongzhou,Beijing.”以及第四段中的 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The“The library is part of the Weilan I.ibrary project,. number of rings shows how many years the tree has which works to set up libraries for migrant children." been alive,and the rings can also show local climate 可知，微澜图书馆项目通过为农民工子女提供一个阅 conditions.”可知，树的年轮表明了树的年龄及当地的读的环境来帮助他们。故选B。 气候状况。故选D。 32.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D35· library,covering less than20 square meters and到了会议结束。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，此处 holding about5,000 books,provides such an应用副词politely修饰动词listened,意为“礼貌地”。 environment for the children of migrant workers( 41.spread句意：防止一些严重疾病在儿童中传 来务工者)in Tongzhou,Beijing.”和最后一段中的播是很重要的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应该是 she had to organize different visiting hours for“传播”，用spread表示。the spread of意为“…的传 different grades可知，廖女士对能够帮助农民工子女播”。 感到高兴，她可能会在微信朋友圈分享“作为一名图书 42.renewable句意：一大自然是我们最宝贵 管理员，我能够帮助农民工子女。”的内容。故选D。 的财富吗？一当然。我们依靠它的可再生资源生 五、信息还原 存。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词 【文章大意】本文是一则对话。对话中主要谈论 renewable修饰名词resources,意为“可再生的”。 了光污染的危害。 第二节 33.G根据下文的“Yes.”和“This time we 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 should talk about light pollution!”可知，此处应填一 的是美国一个青少年通过周末回收这一创造性的行 般疑问句，且话题与pollution有关，G项符合语境。为，帮助改善了当地的环境。 故选G。 43.programme句意：米自美国密歇根州的青少 34.B根据下文的“Light that is created by年马特奥·兰格正在通过他的周末回收计划帮助改善 humans.”可知，此处应是和人造光有关，B项符合语环境和他的社区。根据上文的“Mateo I,ange,a 境。故选B。 teenager from Michigan,the USA,is helping 35.C根据上文的“Nights are getting brighter improve the environment and his community through and brighter.”可知，此处说的应是夜晚越来越亮的后his weekend recycling”及备选词可知，此处应表达“计 果，C项符合语境。故选C 划、规划”。故填programme。 36.E根据上文的“I know the brightness of our 4+.thrown句意：当他看到易拉罐和瓶子总是 cities can confuse birds as they fly overhead..”以及被扔在路上时，他有了这个想法。根据上文的through “Exactly.”可知，此处说的是光对鸟类的负面影响，E his weekend recycling和cans and bottles were always 项符合语境。故选E。 及备选词可知，此处应表达瓶子和易拉罐被扔在路上， 37.A根据上文的“So,light pollution must throw意为“扔”，其被动语态为be thrown。故填 make their life harder..”和下文的“That is what we are throwne going to talk about today.”可知，本次讨论的主题是如 45.polluting句意：此外，它还防止了200多万 何解决光污染，A项符合语境。故选A。 瓶瓶罐罐污染密歇根州的路边、湖泊和河流。根据上 六、词汇运用 it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and 第一节 cans from和下文的roadsides,lakes and rivers及备 38.war句意：我的祖父曾经是一名历史老师， 选词可知，空处应表达“防止污染”：prevent sb.from 我从他那里听到了很多战争故事。“战争”用war表doing sth.意为“防止某人做某事”，from为介词，后面 示。war stories意为“战争故事”。 接动名词。pollute意为“污染”，动名词形式为 39.wisely句意：金钱也许不能买来幸福，但我polluting。故填polluting。 们仍然应该明智地花钱。根据汉语提示和句子结构可 46.made a difference句意：它给我们的社区带来 知，此处应用副词wisely修饰动词spend,意为“明了变化。根据上文的“Besides,it has prevented more 智地”。 than 2 million bottles and cans from...Michigan's 40.politely句意：所有学生都安静而礼貌地听roadsides,.lakes and rivers..”和下文的to our 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D36. community及备选词可知，空处应表达此行为给社区in playing games,watching TV or listening to music. 带来了变化。make a difference to意为“对…有影Finally I realized it was bad for me,so I took up 响”，为固定词组：根据has可知，句子为现在完成时， reading.Reading has made my life colourful and 结构为have/has done,make的过去分词形式为 meaningful.I read books at least three times a made。故填made a difference。 week now. 47.Prize句意：2023年，兰格获得了格洛丽亚· If you enjoy reading,I think first you should 巴伦青年英雄奖。根据上文的Lange received the read the books you like.Secondly,you had better Gloria Barron和下文的for Young Heroes及备选词develop good reading habits..Finally,you had better 可知，此处是指获奖，the Gloria Barron Prize为奖项名take reading notes frequently. 称，首字母要大写。故填Prize。 That's all for today's sharing.Thanks for listening! 七、阅读表达 52023-一2024学年南通海安市 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 了第55个世界地球日的主题是“全球战塑”，呼吁人们 携起手来，减少塑料垃圾，创造一个千净美丽的世界。 一、听力部分（略） 48.He decided to try something different:a 二、单项选择 whole day without using any plastic.根据第一段中 1.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：一我们必须 "So.I decided to try something different:a whole 很快离开吗？一是的，恐怕我们必须（很快离开）。 day without using any plastic.”可知，作者决定尝试一 出租车正在外面等我们。need意为“需要”：may意为 整天不使用任何塑料。 “可以：可能”：must意为“必须”：can意为“能：能够”。 49.Because plastic is widely used in our daily 根据答句中的“Yes,”和“The taxi is waiting outside.” life,but using too much plastic can be harmful to the 可知，现在必须离开了。故选C。 environment..根据第三段中的“Plastic is widely 2.B考查副词辨析。句意：树木可以减少灰尘。 used in our daily life.”及第四段中的“But there'sone此外，它们也可以为动物提供家园。however意为"然 thing:Using too much plastic can be harmful to the 而”；moreover意为“而且，此外”；otherwise意为“否 environment..”可知，塑料在我们的日常生活中被广泛 则”：anyway意为“无论如何”。根据下文的they can 使用，但使用过多的塑料会对环境有害。 provide home for animals too可知，树木除了可以减 50.I will try my best not to use plastic products. 少灰尘以外，还可以为动物提供家园。此处应用副词 (言之有理即可) moreover,表示递进。故选B。 八、书面表达 3.C考查too、so和enough的用法。句意： One possible version: 这箱子太重了，我搬不动。谁能帮助我？一我觉得 I Like Reading More 西蒙足够强壮可以帮你。too…t0…意为“太…而不 Good morning,dear teachers and friends! 能…”；s0意为“如此”：enough意为“足够”。根据 Reading is a lifelong journey and plays an “The box is for me to carry.Who can help important part in our life.It can not only open our me?”可知，第一空指箱子太重了搬不动，故第一空填 minds but also make us get more useful knowledge too heavy。根据“I think Simon is to do it..” that we can't learn from school books.I often read 可知，此处是指西蒙足够强壮，可以帮忙搬这个箱子。 books about history and some interesting novels in故第二空填strong enough。故选C。 my free time.The more I read,the more thoughtful I 4.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：一人们每天 will be,.I didn't use to read before,I spent much time都使用大量的石油。一是的。如果我们不节约，石 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D37