Unit 6 小练5 时文名著阅读-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元同步练习（译林版 含测试卷）

Unit 6 Sunshine for all 小练⑤ 时文名著阅读 建议用时15分钟 答案D11 一、完形填空 体裁：说明文主题：饥饿难度：★★★建议用时：7分钟 In the world,thousands of people die from 1 every day.Three-fourths among them are 2 under the age of five.Nowadays,a large number of people are still too poor to 3 food. But do you know the richest eat much more than the 4 In some areas,many of the children's lives are 5 by the war.Some children lose their families.They have nowhere to 6 and no food to eat.They must make money 7 working for more than 12 hours a day.In fact,it is very 8 for them to find a job.Now more and more children get sick.They do not have enough money to go to hospital.They can't be 9 with kindness.They have to face death. There are also some other serious problems in the world.Now the most important thing is to provide the poor with food.It will 10 people millions of dollars a year to end hunger for the world's poorest people.If you would like to do something for the poor,you can be a member of UNICEF. )1.A.poor B.disease C.hunger D.hungry )2.A.boys B.woman C.men D.children ( )3.A.find B.make C.have D.cook ( )4.A.happiest B.poorest C.easiest D.best )5.A.changed B.stared C.brought D.carried )6.A.run B.show C.live D.play )7.A.in B.by C.on D.of )8.A.easy B.kind C.nice D.difficult )9.A.treated B.taken C.cured D.operated )10.A.cost B.spend C.bring D.pay 二、阅读理解 体裁：记叙文主题：名著阅读难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 Antonio said,"It is true that Jose's flute cured your daughter.But my magic book told us she was sick.Why can't I marry the princess?" Then Pablo said,"My magic carpet brought us to the palace.Why can't I marry the princess?" The king said,"I must talk to the princess about this."The next day,the princess and the king met the three friends again. A servant pinned()a large flower to one of the walls in the room.Other servants gave each of the three friends a bow()and an arrow()."Pretend that the flower is the heart of the A conceited man is like the cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 57 一位自高自大的人，就像是一只玄魂，它以为太相上升，是为了矜听它的峰声。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级下册 princess,"the king said."The one who shoots an arrow nearest to the middle of her heart shall marry the princess..” Antonio moved to shoot first.He shot his arrow at the flower.It hit the flower in the middle. Next Pablo shot his arrow.It divided Antonio's arrow into two. Jose turned to the king."I can't shoot an arrow at the flower,he said."I can't shoot at the heart of the woman I want to marry." The princess walked toward Jose and took his hand. “Father,”she said,“this man will make a good husband..” Jose and the princess were married.The king,who was very old,asked Jose to take his place as the new king.Then he did,and he was a good and wise king.Antonio and Pablo helped him. They knew that he was a wiser man than they were. -Favourite Asian Folk Tales ()1.What do Antonio and Pablo's words in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 mean? A.They also wanted to marry the princess. B.They wanted to help Jose marry the princess. C.They wanted to show their talent. D.They wanted to fight against Jose. ()2.The servant pinned a flower to the wall A.to decorate the room B.to set up a contest C.to be ready for the wedding D.to please the princess ()3.Why did Jose give up shooting at the flower? A.Because he knew that he wouldn't win the contest. B.Because he knew his friends were better at shooting. C.Because he didn't want to hurt the princess. D.Because he hoped one of his friends would marry the princess. ()4.What do the underlined words "take his place"mean in the passage? A.住进他的宫殿 B.发生他这样的事 C.坐他的座位 D.取代他的位置 ()5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Jose was the true winner of the contest though he didn't shoot. B.The king set up the contest because he wanted to choose a new king. C.Jose refused to shoot because he thought it was a good way to win the contest. D.The king agreed his daughter to marry Jose because he wanted him to be the new king. 58 No other misfortune can be com pared with the loss of time. 身年自年 没有什么术幸可心和时间的损夹相比。moved by her spirit to help others and her endless第一空用of;important修饰to help poor children go love for every human being that after I graduated to school,第二空处用for,表示“对于”。故选D. from high school,I wanted so much to try her kind of 3.D work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta and 4.A句意：找到他朋友的新公寓对迈克来说真 stayed there for a few weeks..”可知，特蕾西是高中毕 是太困难了！have trouble doing sth,意为“做某事有 业后开始志愿者工作的。故选B。 困难”。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，特蕾西是 5.C 被特蕾莎修女的精神感动而从事志愿者工作的。故 二、根据中文提示写单词 选D。 1.introduction 2.survivors'3.achieving 4.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“】was4.one-to-one5.means asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped三、根据所给中文完成句子 wash clothes and sheets,and passed out lunch.I also 1.brave of the disabled swimmer to take part in fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves 2.keeping in touch with each other and tried to cheer them up.”可知，她帮忙洗衣服和床 3.to help the people in North-west China improve 单，分发午餐，喂那些虚弱得无法自己进食的人，并试their lives/to help improve the lives of the people in 图让他们振作起来。故选D。 North-west China 二、阅读短文，根据短文内容填空 4.It is important to train students 【文章大意】文中作者的儿子乔伊脚部天生有问 5.How many times have you donated blood to 题，他无法跑得很好。七年级时，他决定参加越野队， people in need 并为之每天刻苦练习。作者从来没有告诉过乔伊由于 小练5时文名著阅读 脚部问题他几乎无法通过选拔，最后乔伊成功了。 一、完形填空 1.would never run quite well (even with treatment) 【文章大意】文章阐述了全世界目前面临的饥饿 2.there was something wrong with his feet 问题。其中，儿童受害的情况尤为严重，许多孩子饱受 3.the cross-country team 战争之苦，无家可归，无处可去，没有食物可吃，也没有 4.seven;Grade Seven 钱去医院，他们不得不面对死亡。作者呼吁人们成为 5.we must keep doing,then we could make it 联合国儿童基金会的一员，帮助他们解决饥饿问题。 (言之有理即可) 1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D 三，短文填空 9.A10.A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了夏森的助学事迹。 二、阅读理解 1.personal 2.education/educated 3.the 【文章大意】何塞、安东尼奥和巴勃罗都想娶公 4.to encourage 5.with 6.have received 主，何塞凭借自己的智慧通过了国王的考脸并赢得了 7.surprise 8.was moved 9.helping 10.what 公主的青睞。最后何塞成为一位仁愿而且智慧的国 Part B From Grammar to Task 王，安东尼奥和巴勃罗辅助他。 小练4重难点突破 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段中的 一、单项选择 “Why can't I marry the princess?”可知，安东尼奥和 1.C 巴勃罗也想娶公主。故选A。 2.D句意：他们捐钱给联合国儿童基金会，真是 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The one 慷慨。他们认为对于他们来说，帮助穷困的孩子上学who shoots an arrow nearest to the middle of her 很重要。前句中的generous形容的是人本身的特质，heart shall marry the princess..”可知，谁的箭最靠近 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D11 花心谁就可以娶公主，钉花的目的是设立一场比赛。 3.A 故选B。 4.D句意：一现在3D打印可以用来在24小 3.C细节理解题。根据第七段中的“1can't时内建成一座房子。一太令人惊叹了。但是我不习 shoot at the heart of the woman I want to marry." 惯住在像这样的房子里。be used to do sth.意为“被用 知，何塞不愿把箭射向花心是因为他不愿意伤害这朵来做某事”：be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某 花所代表的公主的心。故选C。 事”。故选D。 4.D词义猜测题。根据下文的as the new king 5.B 可知，何塞当了国王，画线短语的意思是“取代他的位 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 置”。故选D。 1.blindness 2.especially 3.cases 4.interviewer 5.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jose and 5.officers' the princess were married.”可知，何塞虽然没有射箭， 三、根据所给中文完成句子 但他娶了公主，他是比赛的三人中真正的赢家。故 1.is needed to support and carry on with the 选A. project 小练6综合素养阅读 2.are provided with basic education through the 一、短文填空 effort of the government 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者和她的双胞胎 3.work for the equal rights of 姐妹在2015年北京申奥成功后爱上滑雪并且努力训 4.proud to help people see again and improve 练参加比赛的经历。 their lives 1.to host 2.first 3.quickly 4.have encouraged 小练2时文名著阅读 5.going 6.tired 7.why 8.during/in 9.also 一、完形填空 10.prizes 【文章大意】文章介绍了国际患善机构世界自然 二、信息还原 基金会的相关情况。 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者在美国犹他州 1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B 最著名的滑雪小镇帕克城学习滑雪的经历和感受。 9.D10.D 1.D2.B3.F4.A5.G 二、阅读理解 三、任务型阅读 【文章大意】文章讲述了女孩凯蒂和海鸥格列佛 【文章大意】奥兹大王实现了稻人、铁皮人和胆 之间的故事。 小狮的愿望，并且制作了一个热气球准备和多萝西一 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Katie was 起离开。爬上热气球时，多萝西想起小狗托托，跳下了waiting for Gulliver's calls.”和“After breakfast, 热气球。这时，绳子断了，热气球飞走了。 Katie took her camera to the harbour.All the 1.Ways/How 2.What 3.made 4.brave colourful boats made pretty pictures,but not the one 5.leave she wanted most..”可知，凯蒂在等格列佛，她想拍格列 Unit 7 International charities 佛的照片。故选A。 2.C事件排序题。根据第二段中的“Young Part A From Comic strip to Reading Katie lay in her stroller(晏儿车)on the floating dock 小练1重难点突破 (码头)when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing 一、单项选择 boats nearby.”可知，凯蒂躺在码头的婴儿车里是最早 1.B 发生的事件，排除A、B项：根据第二段中的“Another 2.C summer Katie was three years old,she liked to touch 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D12·