Unit 2 小练4 重难点突破-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元同步练习（译林版 含测试卷）

小练大卷得高分英语八年级下册 Part B From Grammar to Task 小练④ 重难点突破 议用时6分钟 答第D3 一、单项选择 ()1.-Have you ever been to Shanghai,Mary? -Yes.I there with my parents last month. A.have gone B.have been C.went D.am ()2. did your sister leave her school? -She for nearly eight years. A.When;has left B.How long;has left C.When;has been away D.How long;has been away ()3.She won't go to see the play because she her ticket. A.has lost B.is losing C.lost D.will lose ()4.-You have never been to Japan, I've only been to the UK. A.have you;Yes,I have B.haven't you;Yes,I haven't C.have you;No,I haven't D.haven't you;No,I have ()5.Five years since he to this area. A.has passed;moved B.have passed;has moved C.has past;moved D.have past;has moved 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The workers in this factory have to work every day except some important (festival). 2.Some of my (relative)live in the countryside because they like the fresh air. 3.-I'm going to Dalian for my May Day holiday and I have (book)a seaside hotel. -Really?Have a good trip! 4.The young couple have been to several countries since they (marry). 5.Many visitors are (enjoy)the beautiful views of the West Lake. 三、根据所给中文完成句子 1.你知道我的爸爸借这辆车多久了吗？ Do you know 2.你迟到了，那个重要会议已经结束两个半小时了。 You are late.The important meeting 3.他还没有去过那个世界闻名的主题公园。 He 4.参观中国园林的最好时间是春天。 The best time 16 The faster you fail,the faster you learn. ●海 夹敢得越快，成技得也越快。 Unit 2 Travelling 小练⑤时文名著阅读 建议用时15分钟 答案D4 一、阅读理解 体裁：说明文主题：徒步旅行难度：★★★建议用时：7分钟 More people are heading into the backcountry.It means people with little outdoor experience may head into situation that are dangerous.If you're hiking national parks,there are a few things you can do to stay safe. First,don't challenge yourself on every outing.Instead,choose paths that are within your ability level.You can get information about how hard a hike is from the park's website.For example,Grand Canyon National Park says that the Rim Trail is a 20-kilometre path with bus stops along the way-pretty easy.Meanwhile,Bright Angel Trail is extremely steep(). Going into a hike unprepared can lead an unhappy ending.Plan carefully:That includes a well- designed plan A,as well as a plan B-you may think again about your plan A in extreme weather, and have tools with you.These tools can include a light,a first-aid kit,fire-starting tools,food and water.And never forget maps.Printed maps and downloaded maps on your phone are great.Some apps have maps that will show where you are even if without cell service. Very few people die from wildlife in national parks.But it helps to know what to do when bears come out of a thicket().The most important is to stay back.Each park gives advice on how far you need to be from an animal.If estimating()distance isn't your strong suit,here's one good rule:Hold your hand out at an arm's length,you should be able to cover up an animal with your thumb.If not,you're probably too close.That goes for almost all animals. These are what you should know about staying safe while hiking in national parks. ()1.What can you do to choose suitable paths? A.We can challenge ourselves on steep paths. B.We can choose paths that are out of our ability. C.We can get necessary information about paths from websites. D.We can choose paths that are much too difficult for us. ()2.The underlined word "extreme"in the third paragraph means A.极端的 B.潮湿的 C.温暖的 D.良好的 ()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.You should challenge yourself as much as possible when you are enjoying hiking outside. B.You should take maps on paper and the phone with you when go hiking. C.You should run away as fast as you can when you see a bear. D.You shouldn't take any other things because they are too heavy. The best students are usually equipped with both effective methods and strong minds. 17 那些黄好的学生通常鹿有有数的方法，同时也具备服大的意志力。Tom,用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 柯林只会听从玛丽的话，并且在玛丽的帮助下，柯林身 2.C 体转好了。由此可推玛丽经常会给柯林一些建议。故 3.B 选D。 4.C句意：一我们能明天早上9点钟见面 小练3综合素养阅读 吗？一抱款，我们另约时间吧！other意为“其他的： 一、阅读与回答问题 别的”：the other指两者中的另一个：another意为"另 【文章大意】2020年，浙江省桐庐县入选《国家地 一的：别的”，泛指三者或三者以上中的一另一个： 理》杂志2021年25个全球最佳旅行目的地的名单，该 others相当于“other十名词复数”，泛指其他的人或 县还以《富春山居图》的创作地而闻名。2021年，桐庐 物。此处是指另约一个时间。故选C。 当地政府举办了中国·桐庐山水艺术季，希望以此带 5.C 动旅游业，让更多的人了解榈庐。 二、根据中文提示写单词 1.Because it is a place rich in history and art. 1.directly 2.flights 3.travelling 4.characters 2.He drew Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. 5.speed 3.Because they wanted to help local tourism. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 二、任务型阅读 1.to play 2.joined 3.includes 4.have practiced 【文章大意】文章主要讨论了发展旅游业的利弊。 5.laughing 1.economy 2.Providing/Offering 小练2时文名著阅读 3.Disadvantages 4.crowded 5.loss 一、完形填空 三、首字母短文填空 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了澳门的三个著名景 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了十九岁的扎拉·卢 点：澳门塔、大三巴牌坊和影汇之星。 瑟福2021年8月18日在比利时开启的单人环球 1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A 飞行。 9.D10.D 1.herself 2.across 3.dreamed 4.since 二、阅读理解 5.called 6.allow 7.Because 8.youth 9.flying 【文章大意】文中柯林认为自己背上长了肿块，自 10.how 己快要死了而乱发脾气。玛丽帮助他找出病因，并和 Part B From Grammar to Task 迪肯一起陪伴他。几个星期后，柯林可以走路了。 1.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“You are 小练4重难点突破 just a nasty,ba-tempered boy..”可知，刚开始柯林的 一、单项选择 脾气很槽糕。故选B。 1.C 2.C词义猜测题。根据上文的And when you 2.C句意：一你的姐姐什么时候离开学校 can't have your own way和下文的that you're dying 的？一她已经离开了近八年了。when意为“什么时 可知，当别人没有顺着他的意图时，柯林就假装自己要 候”，用于询问具体的时间点：how long意为“多长时 死了，pretend意为“假装”。故选C。 间”，用于询问一段时间。leave表示瞬间的动作；be 3.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，玛丽一直在away表示持续的状态。根据问句的leave her school 劝说和帮助柯林：根据最后一段中的“After several 可知，第一空是就时间点进行提问：根据答句的for weeks,he was able to walk.”可知，在玛丽的帮助下， nearly eight years可知，第二空表示持续的状态。故 柯林身体转好了。故选A。 选C。 4.D推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段中的 3.A “Mary was the only person he would listen to..”可知， 4.C句意：—你从没去过日本，是吗？一是 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D3 的，我没去过，我仅仅去过英国。问句是反义疑问句， 小练6综合素养阅读 句式遵循“前肯后否”的原则：答句要根据事实作答，没 一、阅读与回答问题 去过用“No,I haven't”来表示。故选C。 【文章大意】文中安迪就自己的计划向网友征求 5.A 旅行建议，网友们对此各抒己见。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.On the website/post/Times forum. I.festivals 2.relatives 3.booked 4.married 2.To ask for advice/suggestions/tips about travelling 5.enjoying in Austin or San Antonio. 三、根据所给中文完成句子 3.Three. 1.how long my father has kept the car 4.Richard. 2.has been over for two and a half hours/two 5.San Antonio has the best food in Texas. hours and a half 二、信息还原 3.has never been to that world-famous theme 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了尼泊尔的相关信息。 park 1.C2.F3.E4.B5.G 4.to visit Chinese gardens is in spring Unit 3 Online tours 小练5时文名著阅读 Part A From Comic strip to Reading 一，阅读理解 小练1重难点突破 【文章大意】文章主要就在国家公园徒步旅行提 一、单项选择 出一些注意事项。 1.D 1,C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You can 2.C句意：约翰的父亲在这家医院工作五年了。 get information about how hard a hike is from the since和for是现在完成时态中用得最多的两个标志 park's website.”可知，可以从公园的网站上了解其徒 词。since后跟时间点；for后跟时间段。故选C。 步旅行的难度，由此选择合适的路线。故选C。 3.B 2.A词义猜测题。根据上文的you may think 4.B again about your plan A和下文可知，在极端天气下， 5.D句意：这是你本周第三次上学迟到。句型 你可能会重新考虑你的A计划。故选A。 “itis十序数词十time十that从句”表示“第几次…”， 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And never 从句时态应用现在完成时。故选D。 forget maps.Printed maps and downloaded maps on 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 your phone are great.Some apps have maps that will 1.pleasure 2.European 3.darkness 4.speeches show where you are even if without cell service." 5.southern 知，不要忘记地图，徒步时应该带上纸质地图以及在手三、根据所给中文完成句子 机上下载地图。故选B。 1.connect the keyboard to the computer properly 二、完形填室 2.such as doing word processing,writing computer 【文章大意】为了阻止彼得喝下毒药，叮叮铃抢先 programs 把毒药喝了下去。只有足够多的孩子相信叮叮铃，她 3.have gone on a tour to Australia 才能得救。彼得得到孩子们的帮忙救活了叮叮铃，他 4.all over the country used to be those rulers' 接着出发去救温蒂。 小练2时文名著阅读 1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D 一、完形填空 9.D10.B 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Kayak VR这一应 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D4