Unit 2 小练3 综合素养阅读-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元同步练习（译林版 含测试卷）

小练大卷得高分英语八年级下册 小练③ 综合素养阅读 建议时18分钟 案D3 一、阅读与回答问题 体裁：说明文主题：旅游景点难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟 Every year,the National Geographic magazine chooses 25 best travel destinations for the next year.In 2020,Tonglu,a small county()in the west of Zhejiang Province,was the only Chinese destination on the list.The reason given by National Geographic is easy to understand:Tonglu is a place rich in history and art. To Chinese people,Tonglu may be best known for its Fuchun River.Painter Huang Gongwang,one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty,once lived along the Fuchun River for a long time.lnl350,Huang drew Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains(富春山居图).It is one of the best known traditional Chinese landscape(paintings.The whole painting is more than 600 cm long,showing the beautiful views along the Fuchun River and mountains.Since then,the quiet county has been a place of ideas for many Chinese artists and writers. In 2021,Tonglu once again attracted people's attention for its art.Tonglu Shan-Shui Art Field China 2021 showed modern art in the fields and along the river.The local government hoped that the festival would help local tourism."We hope more people will get to know Tonglu and pay a visit in the future,"said one of the art festival directors. 1.Why was Tonglu chosen by the National Geographic magazine? 2.What did Huang Gongwang do when he lived along the Fuchun River? 3.Why did the local government hold Tonglu Shan-Shui Art Field China 2021? 二、任务型阅读 体裁：说明文主题：旅行难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟 Tourism may advance the well-being of local people.But without proper planning,tourism can cause problems.For example,too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by local people.If tourists create too much traffic,the local people will become annoyed and unhappy. They will begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They will forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the local people and how tourism affects them. Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly,people may leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy may suffer a lot. On the other hand,if there is not enough tourism,people will lose jobs.Business will also lose Wasting time is robbing oneself. 液费时间就是掠本自己。 Unit 2 Travelling money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels,airports,first-class roads and other support facilities()needed by tourist attractions.For example,a first-class hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If the rooms aren't used most of the time,the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many other support facilities as well, including roads to the hotels,electricity,sewers()to handle waste,and so on.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists,jobs and money will be lost. Tourism Advancing the well-being of local people. Advantages ·Helping develop I. 2. more jobs. Making public places 4. Increasing pressure on traffic. Affecting other parts of the country's economy. 。 Costing a large amount of money to build facilities. Causing a 5. of money if the facilities are left unused. 三、首字母短文填空 体裁：说明文主题：女飞行员难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟 Nineteen-year-old Girl Flew Around the World Zara Rutherford flew around the world by herself in a small plane.When she finished her trip, she became the youngest woman who flew all the way around the world by 1.h She was just 19 years old. Rutherford,a British-Belgian girl,began her trip in Belgium on August 18,2021.She flew 2.a five continents(),through 52 countries before returning to Belgium. This trip was something Rutherford had 3.d about for a long time.She'd been learning to fly planes4.s_she was fourteen years old..She got her pilot's license(飞行员驾 )in 2020 and had hundreds of hours of flying practice.She made this trip in a small two-seater plane 5.c “microlight'”.One of the seats was replaced with a gas tank(油)，which could 6.a her to cover a longer distance(距离). Even with more gas tanks,Rutherford couldn't fly over the ocean.7.B of this,her route(线路)was full of zigzag(之字形)to different countries..She stayed a night or two in each place to visit schools and 8.y groups.She hoped to let young girls go into areas like 9.f science and mathematics.As her father pointed out,only about 5%of pilots were women."If you don't try and see 10.h high you can fly,then you'll never know.Just go for it,"Rutherford said. All of the present is pregnant with the future,and all of the future is derived from the past. 15 规在的一切都孕有着玉来，未来的一切都源于过去。Tom,用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 柯林只会听从玛丽的话，并且在玛丽的帮助下，柯林身 2.C 体转好了。由此可推玛丽经常会给柯林一些建议。故 3.B 选D。 4.C句意：一我们能明天早上9点钟见面 小练3综合素养阅读 吗？一抱款，我们另约时间吧！other意为“其他的； 一、阅读与回答问题 别的”；the other指两者中的另一个；another意为“另 【文章大意】2020年，浙江省桐庐县入选《国家地 一的：别的”，泛指三者或三者以上中的一另一个； 理》杂志2021年25个全球最佳旅行目的地的名单，该 others相当于“other十名词复数”，泛指其他的人或 县还以《富春山居图》的创作地而闻名。2021年，桐庐 物。此处是指另约一个时间。故选C。 当地政府举办了中国·桐庐山水艺术季，希望以此带 5.C 动旅游业，让更多的人了解桐庐。 二、根据中文提示写单词 1.Because it is a place rich in history and art. 1.directly 2.flights 3.travelling 4.characters 2.He drew Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. 5.speed 3.Because they wanted to help local tourism. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 二、任务型阅读 1.to play 2.joined 3.includes 4.have practiced 【文章大意】文章主要讨论了发展旅游业的利弊。 5.laughing 1.economy 2.Providing/Offering 小练2时文名著阅读 3.Disadvantages 4.crowded 5.loss 一、完形填空 三、首字母短文填空 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了澳门的三个著名景 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了十九岁的扎拉·卢 点：澳门塔、大三巴牌坊和影江之星。 瑟福2021年8月18日在比利时开启的单人环球 1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A 飞行。 9.D10.D 1.herself 2.across 3.dreamed 4.since 二、阅读理解 5.called 6.allow 7.Because 8.youth 9.flying 【文章大意】文中柯林认为自己背上长了肿块，自 10.how 己快要死了而乱发脾气。玛丽菊助他找出病因，并和 Part B From Grammar to Task 迪肯一起陪伴他。几个星期后，柯林可以走路了。 1.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“You are 小练4重难点突破 just a nasty,bad-tempered boy.”可知，刚开始柯林的 一、单项选择 脾气很糟糕。故选B。 1.c 2.C词义猜测题。根据上文的And when you 2.C句意：一你的姐姐什么时候离开学校 can't have your own way和下文的that you're dying 的？一她已经离开了近八年了。when意为“什么时 可知，当别人没有顺着他的意图时，柯林就假装自己要 候”，用于询问具体的时间点；how long意为“多长时 死了，pretend意为“假装”。故选C。 间”，用于询问一段时间。leave表示瞬间的动作；be 3.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，玛丽一直在away表示持续的状态。根据问句的leave her school 劝说和帮助柯林；根据最后一段中的“After several 可知，第一空是就时间点进行提问：根据答句的for weeks,he was able to walk.”可知，在玛丽的帮助下， nearly eight years可知，第二空表示持续的状态。故 柯林身体转好了。故选A。 选C。 4.D推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段中的 3.A “Mary was the only person he would listen to..”可知， 4.C句意：—你从没去过日本，是吗？一是 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 D3·