Unit 1 小练6 综合素养阅读-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元同步练习（译林版 含测试卷）

Unit 1 Past and present 小练6 综合素养阅读 建议时20分钟 案D2 一、信息还原 体裁：说明文主题：压力难度：★★★★建议用时：6分钟 Have you had a headache during a test?Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night?If so,then you know what stress()is.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.1. You may feel angry,sad,or afraid-all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. 2. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.For example,you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. 3. You may not feel well if your parents are arguing,if a family member is sick,if you're having problems at school,or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.4. And it can make you sick. The best way of fighting the stress is to have a balanced life.5. If you get enough sleep and eat properly,and if you exercise and save time for fun,you'll probably feel less stressed. A.However,there are different kinds of stress. B.Make sure you keep yourself in mind:sleep,exercise,leisure and food. C.Stress may cause stomachache and headache. D.This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. E.For example,good stress may help you do things better. F.On the other hand,bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. G.That kind of stress isn't going to help you. 二、短文填空 体裁：说明文主题：山村变化难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟 This small village of about 400 people which had long suffered from poverty is now a popular travel destination for city dwellers,thanks to 1. (it)fresh air,mild climate and beautiful scenery.But in the past,the villagers could not benefit from the 2. (beautiful)of the green mountains. In recent years,this isolated(偏远的)village3. (improve)a lot by developing three industries:Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian()planting,honeybee farming and tourism. Cheng Kunxiang,60,now the Party Chief of Miaoba,has been spearheading these ways (help)the villagers out of poverty in the past years.He found the altitude(),soil and climate 5. (suit)for the growth of Huanglian,and took the lead to learn how to plant it."Planting this valuable Chinese herb()can be a good way for my village to get rid of Our destiny offers not the cup of despair.but the chance of op portunity. 命通俗予我们的不是夹望之酒，而是机会之杯。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级下册 poverty,”said Cheng. Besides,Cheng also found the village a perfect place to run honeybee farms 6. 90% of the ground 7. (cover)by woods.So he led the villagers to build the honeybee farms. This industry turned out to be 8. big success too. Thanks to the fast development of traffic,newly-paved roads have connected the mountain village 9. the outside world,bringing more visitors. "The green mountains are the 10. (valuable)resource for us,"said Cheng."We must cherish and protect this beautiful environment." 三、完形填空 体裁：说明文主题：伦敦的红色双层巴士难度：★★★★建议用时：8分钟 Walking down the city streets,you look up and see a red telephone box.Behind it,on the road,a big red double-decker bus(红色双层巴士)passes by,1 citizens and tourists.This is London.And the red bus has been 2 icon of the city. Modern transportation has changed the way we live.One important kind of city transport has been the bus.In London,buses play a 3 role than other kinds of transport.They are used to visit the city.Red tourist buses have 4 roofs(),which let people take photos as they drive 5 Big Ben,the Thames and the London Eye,and so on. How did the bus become important to London culture?Horse-drawn buses have been used in London 6 1829.By the early 20th century,motor-buses were running around London.Bus companies used 7 colours at that time.One of the biggest companies chose red because the 8 colour made it easy for the citizens to pick out the bus.In 1933,when London transport was grouped into a single company,they chose the most 9 used colour at the time-red.And so the colour red stayed in London. But it was in the mid-1950s that the red double-decker bus was born.Its name is the Routemaster.All of these buses were built between 1954 and 1968.That is 10 they still look traditional,as if they have been frozen in time. ()1.A.having B.getting C.carrying D.taking ( )2.A./ B.the C.a D.an )3.A.smaller B.small C.bigger D.big )4.A.large B.open C.long D.closed )5.A.through B.above C.past D.into )6.A.in B.since C.for D.at )7.A.different B.bright C.similar D.favorite )8.A.red B.beautiful C.dark D.bright )9.A.exact B.exactly C.wide D.widely )10.A.how B.when C.why D.where 10 The most difficult thing is the decision to act,the rest is merely tenacity. 最难的是下决心行动，其余的就是坚特。2.B句意：一你在旅馆待了多长时间了？ome可知，那些曾经离开家乡的年轻人也回来经营旅 一时间不长，就从这周三开始的。how soon意为游业了。故选B。 “多久之后”：how long意为“多长时间”；since意为“自 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了 从”：from意为“从…”。根据Not long可知，问句是 十五年前大埝的穷困以及修路给大埝带来的变化。故 在询问在旅馆待了多长时间，第一空应用how long:答选B。 语表示一段时间，用“for十一段时间”或“since十时间 二、完形填空 点”，this Wednesday为一个时间点，第二空应用 【文章大意】大神让袋鼠感谢狗并告诉袋鼠，自己实 since。故选B。 现了他的愿望。袋鼠觉得受到了愚弄。他不喜欢到处跳， 3.D 也不喜欢有动物追着他跑了。他请大神让他的腿回到原 4.A句意：他们过去常常看电影，但现在他们喜 样，大神让袋息明天再说，留下袋鼠和狗相互指责。 欢看电视。used to do意为“过去常常做…”：be 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B used to do意为“被用来做.”；be used to doing意 9.D10.A 为“习惯做…”。根据下文的but now they like to 小练6综合素养阅读 watch TV可知，此处指他们过去常常看电影。故 一、信息还原 选A. 【文章大意】文章分析了压力的类型及其可能带 5.C 来的影响，并就如何对抗压力提出建议。 二、根据中文提示写单词 1.D2.A3.F4.G5.B 1.interviewing 2.wives 3.returned 4.realized 二、短文填空 5.conditions 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了空气清新、气候温 三、选词填空 和，景色优美的庙坝村。近年来，通过种植中药材黄 1.To learn 2.have travelled 3.are 4.eating 连、养蜂和旅游这三个产业，村子脱贫致富，有了很大 5.to visit 的发展。 小练5时文名著阅读 1.its 2.beauty 3.has improved 4.to help 一，阅读理解 5.suitable 6.because 7.is covered 8.a 9.with 【文章大意】通了山路后，南京老山脚下的大埝社 10.most valuable 区打开了新世界。文章主要描述了大捻社区的巨大 三、完形填空 变化。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了伦敦的红色双层 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, 巴士。 fifteen years ago,Danian Community was only a poor 1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D mountain village known to few people..”可知，十五年9.D10.C 前，大埝社区是一个穷困的山村。故选A。 Unit 2 Travelling 2.C词义猜测题。根据下文的“they could make Part A From Comic strip to Reading good use of the green mountain,rural culture and their roads for cycling to welcome tourists'"可知，村民 小练1重难点突破 们受到启发，发现他们可以用青山、乡村文化和骑行之 一、单项选择 路欢迎游客。inspired意为“受到启发的”。故选C。 1.C句意：和许多其他孩子一样，汤姆喜欢听流 3.B代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Seeing行音乐。like作动词，意为“喜欢；喜爱”；作介词，意为 little hope in the village,some young people left for “像…一样”。第一空为介词，表示汤姆像其他孩子 cities to make a living.”以及下文的once away from一样：第二空为动词，表示喜欢听流行音乐，主语为 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D2