Unit 1 小练4 重难点突破-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元同步练习（译林版 含测试卷）

小练大卷得高分 英语八年级下册 Part B From Grammar to Task 小练4 重难点突破 超议用时 6分钟 D1 一、单项选择 )1. The satellite(卫星)will builda C bridge between controllers on the Earth and the far side of the Moon. B. communication C. celebration A. situation D. competition ,_ have you stayed in this hotel? -Not long, just this Wednesday. A. How soon; since B. How long; since C. How soon; from D. How long; from ( )3. Simon a computer. He wants to learn A. bought; what to use B. has bought; what to use it C. bought; how to use D. has bought; how to use it ( )4. They movies, but now they like to watch TV. A. used to watch B. used to watching C. are used to watch D. are used to watching ( )5. Iam thirsty, and I need to drink water. A. a little: a bi B. a bit of; a little of C. a little; a bit of D. a bit of: a bit of 二、根据中文提示写单词 1. -What are they doing at present? -They are (采访)MrGreen. 2. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their (妻子)are sisters. That's interesting 3.-Do you know Hong Kong? -Yes, it (返回) to China in 1997. 4. By working hard, he (实现)his dream of being an actor at last. 5. Our living (条件) have changed a lot during the last 35 years. 三、选词填空 travel be learn eat visit more about Sydney, he searched for much information about it 2. -Have you been to all the places of interest in Wuhan? -Yes, it is the second time I to this beautiful city. 3. Our teacher told us that there four seasons in a year. 4. Lily has been in London for 2 years and now she is used to with knives and forks. 5. This is his first time Shanghai Disneyland. How excited he is! Fools rush in where angels fear to tread. 智者却步处,愚者独散国。 Unit 1 Past and present 小练 时文名著阅读 15分钟 建议用时 D2 一、阅读理解 体裁:说明文 主题:山村变化 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 Many people of Naniing go to Danian Community at the foot of Laoshan Mountain at weekends to enjoy the fresh air and natural beauty. However, fifteen years ago, Danian Community was only a poor mountain village known to few people. At that time, villagers made money by growing peaches, which wasn't successful since there was no road to transport peaches. Seeing little hope in the village, some young people left for cities to make a living. Things began to change in 20l3. A highway of 5.7 kilometres long connected Danian to the outside. And the 2ol4 Youth Olympic Games held cycling games there, building a special road for cycling. Danian's villagers got inspired by these experiences: they could make good use of the green mountain, rural culture and their roads for cycling to welcome tourists! This idea turns out to be right. Danian welcomes about two million tourists every year now. Tourists experience rural life by picking peaches and visiting Nanjing's first village history museum, which shows different kinds of old farm tools. Cycling lovers enjoy the natural beauty while cycling along the mountain road. And China MTB Open(中国山地自行车公开赛)has made Danian its first stop since 2016. Now half the villagers, including those once away from home, work for tourism. "The community's environment and local people's lives have been improving greatly," said Liu Minghai the village head. The changes in Danian Community show that water and mountains are real treasures. ( )1. How was Danian Community fifteen years ago? A. It used to be a very poor mountain village. B. The villagers began to build a new road. C. Young people worked for tourism. D. Many people came here to enjoy the natural beauty. ( )2. What does the underlined word "inspired" mean in the third paragraph A.开心的 B.感兴趣的 C.受到启发的 D.有教育意义的 _ )3. The underlined word "those" in the last paragraph probably refers to A. old people in the village B. young people who left for cities C. the village head D. the tourists ( )4. What does the passage tell us? A. Growing fruit can make villagers rich B. Danian Community's past and present. C. Natural beauty has made Danian Community change. D. How Danian became a stop of China MTB Open. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit. 每天反氢做的事情造就了我们,然后你会发现,优秀不是一种行为,而是一种习惯Unit 1 Past and Present 答应帮他。大神让饥饿的狗去追逐他,袋鼠在逃跑中 Part A From Comic strip to Reading 被一条河挡住了去路,他用后腿站立起来,跳过了河。 从此,袋鼠一直跳着走路,他的后腿也越来越有力,最 小练1 重难点突破 后袋鼠变成现在跳着走路的样子。 一、单项选择 1. No, he didn't. 1.A 2. To be different from the other animals. 2.C 句意:这座现代城市在某些方面已经和过 3. By hopping. 去大不一样了。usedto表示过去习惯性的动作,意为 4. The hind legs. “过去常常”,后跟动词原形;beusedto后跟动词原形 小练3 综合素养阅读 时,意为“被用于”,是use的被动语态结构,to为介词, 一、任务型阅读 后跟动名词或名词时,意为“习惯于”。此处是在对比 【文章大意】如今,父母和孩子在一起度过的时间 这座城市的现在和过去。故选C。 越来越少。如何帮助父母和孩子保持关系?文章就此 3. D 句意;当你感到孤独无助时,记住在这个世 给出几个建议。 界上你不是独自一个人,因为你的朋友就在你的身边。 1. Share/ Have 2. interested 3. reading lonely意为“孤单的;孤独的”;alone意为“单独的;独 4. out/outside 5. helping 自”,第一空处指的是感到孤独,用lonely;第二空处 二、首字母短文填空 指的是独自一个人,用alone。故选D. 【文章大意】一个年轻人去农场找工作。当农夫问 4.A 5.C 年轻人能做些什么来帮助农场时,他只是说:“刮风的时 候我可以睡觉。”这个回答让农夫感到困惑。但他喜欢 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 这个年轻人,还是雇用了他。在一个暴风雨的夜晚,农 1. successfully 2. is getting 3. have booked 4. northern 5. Pollution 夫和他的妻子去农场检查,发现一切井然有序,年轻人 三、根据所给中文完成句子 安然入睡。他们这才明白了年轻人当时所说的话。 1. blows 2. anyway 3. until 4. woke 1. marry the pretty girl; is also willing to marry 5. everything 6. safely 7. All 8. checking 2. has become impossible for us to see each other 9. meaning 10. Because 3. What a(big) success the interview 三、阅读与回答问题 4. won't realize the importance of health until 5. Has the government turned the old cinema 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了大运河的历史和贡 into 献。大运河的建成促进了中国古代的南北交流和经济 发展,对中国的社会和文化产生了深远的影响。 小练2 时文名著阅读 1. To transport large-sized goods. 一、完形填空 2. They used horses and oxen, or simply travelled 【文章大意】甘肃省礼县农民张家成正在他的果 by foot. 园直播,他的直播大大提高了果园芊果的销量。淘宝 3. It helped culture exchange between the north 的电商扶贫直播成果变然。 andthesouth.(言之有理即可) 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9.D 10.A Part B From Grammar to Task 二、阅读与回答问题 小练4 重难点突破 【文章大意】曾经,澳大利亚的袋鼠有四条短腿, 一、单项选择 他希望与其他动物不同,便去向神灵求助。最后大神 1.B 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 .D1. 2.B 句意:--你在旅馆待了多长时间了? home可知,那些曾经离开家乡的年轻人也回来经营旅 --时间不长,就从这周三开始的。howsoon意为 游业了。故选B。 “多久之后”;howlong意为“多长时间”;since意为“自 4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了 从”;from意为“从......”。根据Not long可知,问句是 十五年前大的穷困以及修路给大带来的变化。故 在询问在旅馆待了多长时间,第一空应用howlong;答 选B。 语表示一段时间,用“for十一段时间”或“since十时间 二、完形填空 点”,thisWednesday为一个时间点,第二空应用 【文章大意】大神让袋鼠感谢狗并告诉袋鼠,自已实 since。故选B. 现了他的愿望。袋鼠觉得受到了愚弄。他不喜欢到处跳。 3.D 也不喜欢有动物追着他跑了。他请大神让他的腿回到原 4.A 句意:他们过去常常看电影,但现在他们喜 样,大神让袋鼠明天再说,留下袋鼠和狗相互指素。 欢看电视。usedtodo意为“过去常常做......”;be 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B used to do意为“被用来做.....”;be used to doing意 9.D 10.A 为“习惯做.....”。根据下文的but now they like to 小练6 综合素养阅读 watchTV可知,此处指他们过去常常看电影。故 一、信息还原 选A。 【文章大意】文章分析了压力的类型及其可能带 5.C 来的影响,并就如何对抗压力提出建议。 二、根据中文提示写单词 1. D 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. B 1. interviewing 2. wives 3. returned 4. realized 二、短文填空 5. conditions 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了空气清新、气候温 三、选词填空 和、景色优美的庙坝村。近年来,通过种植中药材黄 1. To learn 2. have travelled 3. are 4. eating 连、养蜂和旅游这三个产业,村子脱贫致富,有了很大 5. to visit 的发展。 小练5 时文名著阅读 1. its 2. beauty 3. has improved 4. to help 一、阅读理解 5. suitable 6. because 7. is covered 8. a 9. with 【文章大意】通了山路后,南京老山脚下的大珍社 10. most valuable 区打开了新世界。文章主要描述了大珍社区的巨大 三、完形填空 变化。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了伦敦的红色双层 1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, 巴士。 fifteen years ago, Danian Community was only a poor 1.C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D mountainvillage known to fewpeople.”可知,十五年 9.D10.C 前,大绘社区是一个穷困的山村。故选A。 Unit 2 Travelling 2. C 词义猜测题。根据下文的“theycouldmake Part A From Comic strip to Reading good use of the green mountain, rural culture and their roads for cycling to welcome tourists”可知,村民 小练1 重难点突破 们受到启发,发现他们可以用青山、乡村文化和骑行之 一、单项选择 路欢迎游客。inspired意为“受到启发的”。故选C。 1.C 句意:和许多其他孩子一样,汤姆喜欢听流 3.B 代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Seeing 行音乐。like作动词,意为“喜欢;喜爱”;作介词,意为 little hope in the village, some young people left for “像.....一样”。第一空为介词,表示汤姆像其他孩子 cities to make a living.”以及下文的once awayfrom 一样;第二空为动词,表示喜欢听流行音乐,主语为 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 .D2.