精品解析：广东省广州市第六中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

2024级高一下学期英语测试一 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 语言知识运用单项选择（15*1，满分15分） 1. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。 2. After the party, she realized she needed to __________ before going home. A. get changed B. get dressed C. get lost D. get married 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，她意识到回家前需要换身衣服。A. get changed换衣服；B. get dressed穿衣服；C. get lost迷路；D. get married结婚。根据语境“After the party”可知，聚会结束后通常会想要换去聚会时穿的衣服。故选A项。 3. The narrow streets of the old town were very noisy, with tourists __________ into every available corner. A. crowd B. crowded C. crowding D. to crowd 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老城区狭窄的街道非常嘈杂，游客挤进了每一个角落。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，“tourists”与“crowd(涌入)”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“crowding”作宾语补足语，表示游客涌入每个角落 。故选C。 4. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ______ whether to stay or leave. A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当店员看到一张漂亮的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时，她像扎根似的定在了那里，想着是去还是留。此句的谓语动词是stood，所以wonder在此用非谓语动词，与she是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作伴随状语，表主动、进行。故选A。 5. __________ in the corner of the room, the old man was reading a book attentively. A. Seating B. Seated C. To seat D. Having seated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人坐在房间的角落里聚精会神地看书。the old man与seat是被动关系，过去分词作状语，表示老人坐着的状态。故选B。 6. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph __________. A. take B. taken C. being taken D. taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一本新护照，所以我得照张相。固定结构have sth. done 意为“让某事被做”，该空动词take在句中作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与take是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故选B项。 7. volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study与主语是逻辑主谓关系，且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故C选项正确。 8. The result of the project is __________ and it has __________ all the team members. A. satisfied; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfied C. satisfy; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和谓语动词。句意：项目的结果是令人满意的，它使所有的团队成员都感到满意。“satisfied”通常用来形容人“感到满意的”，“satisfying”用来形容事物“令人满意的”。第一空作表语，主语“result”指物，应用“satisfying”；第二空和前面的has构成现在完成时，应用动词过去分词形式“satisfied”。故选B。 9. The speaker, ______for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week. A. to know B. being known C. known D. knowing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位以精彩演讲著称的演讲者将于下周在我们学校发表演讲。句子的谓语为will deliver，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be known for为固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”，需用过去分词形式作状语。故选C。 10. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time __________ with his students. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the happy time和spend为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故选D。 11. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动；句意表达的是一般事实，不是未发生的动作，不能用不定式。故选A。 12. The documentary about wild animals is extremely __________ and I’m completely __________ by the amazing scenes in it. A. fascinated; fascinating B. fascinating; fascinated C. fascinate; fascinated D. fascinating; fascinate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：这部关于野生动物的纪录片非常吸引人，我被其中令人惊叹的画面完全迷住了。A. fascinated着迷的，fascinating令人着迷的；B. fascinating令人着迷的，fascinated着迷的；C. fascinate使……着迷，fascinated着迷的；D. fascinating令人着迷的，fascinate使……着迷。第一个空修饰的是documentary“纪录片”，形容事物，应用fascinating，表示“迷人的”；be fascinated by表示“着迷”，为固定短语，第二空用形容词fascinated，作表语，修饰人。故选B。 13. (2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A. used B. having used C. using D. use 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find，故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。 【点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义； 而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。 14. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。 【点睛】考生在做非谓语动词的题目时，首先要通过分析句子知道这里需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，还有是作什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定用哪种非谓语单词：是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。 15. No matter where I buy soup dumplings, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __________ more next time. A. wanting B. to want C. wanted D. want 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买汤包，一笼屉是不够的，然而吃两笼屉似乎有点贪婪，所以我总是想下次多吃一些。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“am left”，空处需填非谓语动词，want和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语，leave sb doing sth“使某人保持做某事的状态”，此处为其被动结构sb. be left doing。故选A。 第二部分 阅读（满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（15*2.5，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Into Film is a UK film education charity which puts film at the heart of young people’s learning, contributing to their cultural, creative and personal development. Among all its most popular courses, this filmmaking and animation course will teach you how to use simple filmmaking techniques to aid assessment and attainment across the curriculum for young people aged 5-19. You’ll discover how film can be used as powerful tools to encourage active learning and enable your pupils to establish strong connections with any area of the subjects. How is the class arranged? Duration 3 weeks Weekly study 3 hours 100% online Unlimited subscription $349.99 $244.99 for one whole year What topics will the course cover? ·Explore how to make simple films with your pupils ·Consider how to use filmmaking as a tool for assessment ·Learn how to evaluate the filmmaking process ensuring progression ·Design a range of filmmaking briefs that can ensure filmmaking projects are class-focused ·Plan how to run in-class and remote filmmaking projects efficiently ·Learn how to use filmmaking software At every step of the course, you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments. Lola C., a course learner, says, “This course is a very useful guide to introducing the magic of films to class. It’s a very funny way for students to learn any subject.” So if you have any interest, don’t hesitate to come and join us. You’ll be amazed by the resources shared! 16. What do we know about the course? A. It targets specifically educators. B. It is operated both online and offline. C. It is the most popular course of Into Film. D. It focuses on young pupils’ development. 17. What might a person be able to do at the end of the course? A. Evaluate films professionally. B. Create class-based filmmaking projects. C. Develop filmmaking software for class use. D. Have greater familiarity with famous films. 18. Why does the author write this text? A. To show the magic power of films. B. To stress the popularity of the course. C. To promote the use of films in class. D. To attract readers to apply for the course. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国电影教育慈善机构Into Film的一个将电影制作引入课堂的一个课程。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Among all its most popular courses, this filmmaking and animation course will teach you how to use simple filmmaking techniques to aid assessment and attainment across the curriculum for young people aged 5-19. You’ll discover how film can be used as powerful tools to encourage active learning and enable your pupils to establish strong connections with any area of the subjects. (在所有最受欢迎的课程中，这门电影制作和动画课程将教您如何使用简单的电影制作技术来帮助 5-19 岁的年轻人在整个课程中进行评估和成就。您将了解如何将电影用作鼓励主动学习的强大工具，并使您的学生能够与学科的任何领域建立牢固的联系。)”及“What topics will the course cover?”部分中的“Explore how to make simple films with your pupils(探索如何与学生一起制作简单的电影)”可知，这门课程将教你如何使用简单的电影制作技术来帮助你评估和实现5至19岁年轻人的课程学习，你将发现电影如何能够作为强大的工具来鼓励积极学习，并使你的学生能够与课程的任何领域建立牢固的联系，你也可以与你的学生一起探索如何制作简单的电影。综上可知，该课程的授课对象是老师。故选A项。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What topics will the course cover?”部分中的“Design a range of filmmaking briefs that can ensure filmmaking projects are class-focused(设计一系列电影制作简报，以确保电影制作项目以课堂为中心)”和“Plan how to run in-class and remote filmmaking projects efficiently(计划如何有效地运行课堂和远程电影制作项目)”可知，在课程中，学习者会学习设计一系列的电影制作概要，这些概要能确保电影制作项目是以课程为重点的，并计划如何有效地运行课堂和远程电影制作项目。由此可推断，课程结束时，学该课程的人可能能够设计出以课堂为基础的电影制作项目。故选B项。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。综观全文，尤其是最后一段“So if you have any interest, don’t hesitate to come and join us. You’ll be amazed by the resources shared！(因此，如果您有任何兴趣，请随时加入我们。您会对共享的资源感到惊讶！)”可知，作者写作本文主要是为了吸引对该课程有兴趣的人申请课程，参与其中。故选D项。 B I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. 19. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan? A. Annoyed B. Surprised. C. Confused. D. Pleased 20. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from Paragraph 2? A. He was a western journalist. B. He came to China several times. C. He had a knowledge of China. D. He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance. 21. What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A. They honored the ancestors. B. They set off in high spirits. C. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. D. They built bonds with people. 22. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text? A. To share and reflect on a journey. B. To suggest a new way of travel. C. To advocate protection of biodiversity. D. To introduce and promote Chinese culture. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行，本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. (我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗•萨洛佩科要用自己的双脚环游整个地球时，我被震撼了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。)”可知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. (他兴奋地跟我讲起我所在的中国地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了南方丝绸之路——蜀身毒道，17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行，茶马古道，以及20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫•洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为其中许多人都是英雄，从某种意义上说，他们是中国慢新闻的先驱。)”可推知，保罗•萨洛佩科对中国有一定的了解。故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. (我们在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围着我们，看着我们；有人给我们指路；有些人邀请我们去他们家休息；一些人谈到了家乡的魅力。我们遇见了许多美丽的灵魂、朴素的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的思想行走。)”可知，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗遇到了形形色色的人，他们与人们建立了联系。故选D。 22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. (回顾我和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。为步行而步行，虽然健康和令人钦佩，但只是用我们双脚移动的一小部分好处。更深层次的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化。)”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这里在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗去云南，文章描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。由此可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。 C Some police departments in the United States are experimenting with artificial intelligence (AI) tools to help them produce incident reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots praise the technology as a time-saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concern about the AI-produced reports. James Frank, an officer in Oklahoma City, describes Axion's chatbot, which uses the same technology as ChatGPT, as a “game changer”. Recently, after searching for suspects, Frank used AI to produce a report in just eight seconds, compared to the usual 30 to 45 minutes. The tool considered all the sounds and radio talks recorded by his body camera microphone, producing a report that Frank thought was better than he could have ever written, and 100 percent accurate. “It flowed better. It even documented an event I forgot: another officer identifying the color of the suspects’car,” he said Axion's founder, Mark Brown, acknowledges the tool's positive reaction but also points out potential legal and moral problems. Government lawyers want to ensure that officers remain responsible for their reports, especially when they might declare in court. “They never want to get an officer on the stand who says that the AI wrote that, not him,” Brown explained. AI technology isn't new for police agencies; many already use such tools for license plate recognition, suspect identification, and crime prediction. Some departments, like in Indiana, permit the use of Draft One, which is also an AI tool, for all incident reports, while in Oklahoma City, police limit its use to minor reports that don't lead to arrests. Experts and police officials expect AI-generated reports to become more common in the future. However, Andrew Johnson, a law professor at American University, expresses concern that the ease of use of these technologies might lead to less careful documentation by police officers. Johnson emphasizes the importance of police reports in determining whether an officer's suspicion (怀疑) justifies someone's loss of liberty, noting that these reports are often the only testimony (证据) a judge sees in court cases, particularly for minor crimes. While acknowledging that human-created police reports also have their own issues, Johnson wonders which type of report writer, the police or AI, is more reliable. 23. What does the underlined phrase “game changer” in Paragraph 2 imply? A. It helps search for suspects. B. It brings changes to the law. C. It saves time in writing police reports. D. It reminds officers of forgotten information. 24. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To introduce a new AI technology. B. To explain the process of using AI. C. To list AI applications in police departments. D. To argue against AI reports in police agencies. 25. Which of the following may Andrew Johnson agree with? A. Police reports are no longer significant in court. B. Easy AI use might encourage careless police reports. C. AI-generated police reports are increasingly popular. D. Police reports written by humans are more trustworthy. 26. The passage is most likely a(n) ________ . A. news report B. advertisement C. police document D. scientific research paper 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国一些警察部门正在试验使用人工智能（AI）工具来帮助他们制作事件报告。试用过人工智能聊天机器人的警察称赞这项技术节省了时间。然而，一些政府律师、法律专家和其他人对人工智能制作的报告表示担忧。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Some police departments in the United States are experimenting with artificial intelligence (AI) tools to help them produce incident reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots praise the technology as a time-saver.(美国一些警察部门正在试验使用人工智能（AI）工具来帮助他们制作事件报告。试用过人工智能聊天机器人的警察称赞这项技术节省了时间)”以及第二段中“Recently, after searching for suspects, Frank used AI to produce a report in just eight seconds, compared to the usual 30 to 45 minutes.(最近，在搜索嫌疑人后，弗兰克利用人工智能在8秒内完成了一份报告，而通常的报告需要30到45分钟)”可知，第二段中划线的短语“game changer”指的是节省了写警察报告的时间。故选C项。 24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“AI technology isn't new for police agencies; many already use such tools for license plate recognition, suspect identification, and crime prediction. Some departments, like in Indiana, permit the use of Draft One, which is also an AI tool, for all incident reports, while in Oklahoma City, police limit its use to minor reports that don't lead to arrests.(人工智能技术对警察机构来说并不新鲜；许多已经将这类工具用于车牌识别、嫌疑人识别和犯罪预测。一些部门，比如印第安纳州，允许在所有事件报告中使用Draft One，这也是一种人工智能工具，而在俄克拉荷马城，警方将其限制在不会导致逮捕的轻微报告中使用)”可推知，第四段的目的是列出人工智能在警察部门的应用。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, Andrew Johnson, a law professor at American University, expresses concern that the ease of use of these technologies might lead to less careful documentation by police officers.( 然而，美利坚大学的法学教授Andrew Johnson表示担心，这些技术的易用性可能会导致警察的记录不那么仔细)”可推知，Andrew Johnson可能同意的观点是人工智能的简单使用可能会导致警察粗心的报告。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Some police departments in the United States are experimenting with artificial intelligence (AI) tools to help them produce incident reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots praise the technology as a time-saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concern about the AI-produced reports.(美国一些警察部门正在试验使用人工智能（AI）工具来帮助他们制作事件报告。试用过人工智能聊天机器人的警察称赞这项技术节省了时间。然而，一些政府律师、法律专家和其他人对人工智能制作的报告表示担忧)”可推知，这篇文章很可能是一个新闻报道。故选A项。 D I have accumulated a substantial degree of familiarity with Toastmasters, an organization that is steadfastly committed to aiding individuals in surmounting their apprehensions related to public speaking. It was several years ago that I initially joined this esteemed group, driven by the earnest desire to augment my own oratorical capabilities. Subsequent to delivering one of my speeches, the critique I received was rather harsh, and regardless of whether it was intended to be constructive, the process of assimilating such feedback proved to be a formidable challenge, leaving me feeling emotionally distressed. Throughout my association with Toastmasters, I have gleaned a multitude of valuable insights, one of the most salient being the pivotal role of effective feedback. For adults, the act of embracing critical evaluations from others is often an arduous endeavor, even when such critiques are well-intentioned. Thus, it comes as no surprise that children, too, may encounter considerable difficulties in this regard. Nevertheless, the feedback that children receive from educators and parents is undeniably vital to their overall growth and development. Consequently, it behooves parents to not only master the art of delivering feedback in a manner that is both effective and empathetic but also to instill in their children the ability to receive such feedback with an open mind and a discerning spirit. The manner in which parents convey their feedback is of equal significance to the specific lexicon employed. While one may harbor the best intentions, poorly articulated feedback can, paradoxically, prove to be more detrimental than beneficial. It is imperative, therefore, to cultivate an environment within the home that is both welcoming and secure, facilitating the reception and processing of feedback. Particularly within the parent-child dynamic, feedback must be healthy, constructive, and consistent. The choice of words, too, is of paramount importance. In a recent article published in The New York Times, Dr. Adam Grant, a distinguished organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, posits that employing nouns rather than verbs to encourage children is “22 to 29 percent more effective.” However, when it comes to providing negative feedback, the use of verbs generally yields more advantageous outcomes. A parent’s feedback serves as the foundational framework for how a child will subsequently manage their internal dialogue. Consider, for instance, a conversation you might have with your child regarding their aspirations and goals. Your feedback has the potential not only to spur them to concentrate on their current position but also to reflect upon the progress they have made thus far. This type of feedback can, in turn, inspire them to persevere and ultimately reach their desired destination. 27. Why does the author share their experience with Toastmasters? A. To illustrate the importance of joining public speaking clubs. B. To demonstrate the impact of harsh feedback. C. To emphasize the necessity of proper feedback in personal growth. D. To explain the primary function of feedback in skill development. 28. According to Dr. Adam Grant, which types of feedback are considered effective? ① You’re a big helper. ② You’re a poor math learner. ③ You’ve been helpful this afternoon. ④ You didn’t do well on this math test. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 29. What is the meaning of the underlined word “spur” in the last paragraph? A. Restrict. B. Observe. C. Persuade. D. Motivate. 30. Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage? A. Strategies for Responding to Constructive Criticism. B. The Importance of Receiving Feedback with Openness. C. Techniques for Delivering Effective Feedback. D. The Role of Public Speaking in Personal Development. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。 文章通过作者在Toastmasters的经历，强调了反馈在个人成长中的关键作用，并探讨了如何有效地给予和接受反馈。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I have accumulated a substantial degree of familiarity with Toastmasters, an organization that is steadfastly committed to aiding individuals in surmounting their apprehensions related to public speaking. It was several years ago that I initially joined this esteemed group, driven by the earnest desire to augment my own oratorical capabilities. Subsequent to delivering one of my speeches, the critique I received was rather harsh, and regardless of whether it was intended to be constructive, the process of assimilating such feedback proved to be a formidable challenge, leaving me feeling emotionally distressed.(我对Toastmasters已经积累了相当程度的熟悉，这是一个坚定地致力于帮助个人克服与公开演讲有关的恐惧的组织。几年前，我第一次加入这个受人尊敬的团体，是出于增强自己演讲能力的强烈愿望。在我的一次演讲之后，我收到的批评相当严厉，不管它是否具有建设性，吸收这些反馈的过程证明是一个巨大的挑战，让我感到情绪低落)”以及第二段“Throughout my association with Toastmasters, I have gleaned a multitude of valuable insights, one of the most salient being the pivotal role of effective feedback.(在我与Toastmasters的交往中，我收集了许多有价值的见解，其中最突出的是有效反馈的关键作用)”可知，作者通过自己的经历，说明了反馈对个人成长的重要性。他提到，尽管反馈有时可能让人感到不适，但它对于个人的成长和发展是不可或缺的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The choice of words, too, is of paramount importance. In a recent article published in The New York Times, Dr. Adam Grant, a distinguished organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, posits that employing nouns rather than verbs to encourage children is “22 to 29 percent more effective.” However, when it comes to providing negative feedback, the use of verbs generally yields more advantageous outcomes.(词汇的选择也是至关重要的。沃顿商学院杰出的组织心理学家亚当·格兰特博士最近在《纽约时报》上发表的一篇文章中指出，用名词而不是动词来鼓励孩子的效果“要高出22%到29%”。然而，当涉及到提供负面反馈时，使用动词通常会产生更有利的结果)”可知，有效的正面反馈应该是使用名词，而有效的负面反馈应该是使用动词。选项①“You’re a big helper”使用了名词，是有效的正面反馈；选项④“You didn’t do well on this math test.”使用了动词，是有效的负面反馈。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This type of feedback can, in turn, inspire them to persevere and ultimately reach their desired destination.(这种类型的反馈反过来又能激励他们坚持下去，最终达到他们想要的目标)”以及划线词后文“them to concentrate on their current position”可知，这种反馈能激励他们坚持下去，推动他们向前，实现最终目标，即反馈可以激励他们专注于目前的职位，故“spur”一词的意思是“刺激”或“激励”，与D项意思相近。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“Throughout my association with Toastmasters, I have gleaned a multitude of valuable insights, one of the most salient being the pivotal role of effective feedback.(在我与Toastmasters的交往中，我收集了许多有价值的见解，其中最突出的是有效反馈的关键作用)”和倒数第二段“The choice of words, too, is of paramount importance. In a recent article published in The New York Times, Dr. Adam Grant, a distinguished organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, posits that employing nouns rather than verbs to encourage children is “22 to 29 percent more effective.” However, when it comes to providing negative feedback, the use of verbs generally yields more advantageous outcomes.(词汇的选择也是至关重要的。沃顿商学院杰出的组织心理学家亚当·格兰特博士最近在《纽约时报》上发表的一篇文章中指出，用名词而不是动词来鼓励孩子的效果“要高出22%到29%”。然而，当涉及到提供负面反馈时，使用动词通常会产生更有利的结果)”可知，作者通过自己在Toastmasters的经历，讨论了反馈的重要性，特别是对于儿童的成长和教育。文章强调了给予和接受反馈的艺术，以及如何通过有效的反馈帮助孩子成长。故选项C“提供有效反馈的技巧”最能抓住文章的主要思想。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（5*2.5，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 Green roofs have been around for thousands of years, long before modern housing was developed. From the simple grass-covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. ____31____ They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that count. The first step is to install (安装) a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. ____32____ It’s essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive. Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. ____33____ Now it’s time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. ____34____ Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting. ____35____ It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. If a traditional roof costs $30 per square foot, installing a green roof could easily double that expense. A. This is where the plants will grow. B. However, green roofs come at a high cost. C. Today, green roofs are gaining more attention. D. These features make them ideal for green roofs. E. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs. F. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels. G. The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色屋顶给现代生活带来的好处及它的建造过程。 【31题详解】 根据下文“They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. (它们带来了巨大的环境效益，并为我们这个时代一些紧迫的生态挑战提供了解决方案。)”可知，绿色屋顶给现代生活带来的好处，C项“如今，绿色屋顶越来越受到人们的关注。”能够引起下文，介绍人们关注绿色屋顶的原因，因为它们来了巨大的环境效益。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“The first step is to install (安装) a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. (第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层，以防止水损坏。)”可知，上文告诉我们绿色屋顶的第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层，以防止水损坏，G项“该层还可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。”能够承接上文，介绍了安装保护层的另一个原因，可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. (然后，将土壤或其他类似材料等生长介质铺在排水层上。)”可知，上文告诉我们要在排水层上铺生长介质，A项“这是植物生长的地方。”能够承接上文，土壤或其他类似材料等生长介质是植物生长的地方。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Now it’s time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. (现在是时候为屋顶选择植物了。有些植物根系较浅，不需要太多的水。)”可知，上文告诉我们为屋顶选择植物时，可以选择根系较浅，不需要太多的水的植物，D项“这些特性使其成为绿色屋顶的理想选择。”能够承接上文，说明根系较浅，不需要太多的水的植物是绿色屋顶的理想选择。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“t’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. (考虑一下你的预算很重要。平均而言，安装绿色屋顶的成本为每平方英尺25至30美元。)”可知，安装绿色屋顶价格不菲，B项“然而，绿色屋顶的成本很高。”能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了绿色屋顶的高成本。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（15*1，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience,____36____a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of ____37____ along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ____38____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water ____39____ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my ____40____ back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ____41____tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be ____42____!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.____43____ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you ____44____.” “Judge a man not by his face, but by his ____45____,” my mother used to say. The land is____46____, as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ____47____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction ____48____ in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: ____49____ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be____50____. 36. A. remind B. warn C. attract D. train 37. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom 38. A. gently B. hardly C. loudly D. usually 39. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell 40. A. arched B. broad C. strong D. straightened 41. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 42. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 43. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly 44. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish 45. A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes 46. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable 47. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves 48. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off 49. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift 50. A. promoted B. educated C. comforted D. rewarded 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在农村里干农活的经历，虽然辛苦，但是作者也明白了脚踏实地才能一分耕耘一分收获的道理。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，所有的农活都能训练一个人培养出斯巴达精神。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. attract吸引；D. train训练。根据后文“a person to develop a Spartan spirit”可知，指农活可以训练出斯巴达精神。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就不得不和父母和两个哥哥一起劳动。A. wealth财富；B. luck运气；C. labour劳动；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“All farm work”可知，指和家人一起做农活，故选C。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最炎热的夏天，空气几乎没有流动，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深深地埋在泥里。A. gently温和地；B. hardly几乎不；C. loudly大声地；D. usually通常。根据上文“On the hottest summer days when the air”可知，天气炎热，空气几乎没有流动。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. climbed攀爬；B. bit咬；C. cut切割；D. fell落下。根据上文“The bugs and worms in the water”指虫子会咬作者的皮肤。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. arched拱形的；B. broad宽广的；C. strong强壮的；D. straightened拉直的。根据上文“I knelt in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud”可知，作者是跪在田里的，所以太阳晒在拱起的背上。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水流了下来；如果一滴流进眼睛里，就会流眼泪。A. hold持有；B. produce产生；C. drop落下；D. replace取代。根据上文“Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes”可知，汗水流进眼睛里会导致流眼泪，即产生眼泪。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”A. quick快速的；B. proud骄傲的；C. quiet安静的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.(如果我的父母兄弟可以继续这么干，我也可以)”可知，作者说服自己耐心劳动。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Slightly稍微；C. Safely安全地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward”指作者慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不害怕困难和“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。A. pick捡起；B. find找到；C. sow播种；D. wish希望。根据上文“you reap what you”结合作者干农活，可知此处想强调“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“判断一个人不要看他的脸，要看他的田地，”我母亲过去常说。A. fields田地，领域；B. books书籍；C. neighbours邻居；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“The land is”指母亲说要看别人的田地来评判别人。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这片土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动。A. affordable买得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. dependable可靠的；D. livable适于居住的。根据上文“you reap what you”提到了“一分耕耘，一分收获”，即土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动，就会有收获。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A. boats船；B. weeds野草；C. fishes鱼；D. waves海浪。根据后文“in the sea”指水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A. welled up逐渐涌起；B. broke up打破；C. cooled off变凉；D. held off阻止。根据上文“a deep sense of satisfaction”指作者内心涌起了满足感。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A. drag拖拉；B. kick踢腿；C. plant种植；D. lift举起。根据后文“your feet firmly on the ground”以及作者干农活的经历，作者想强调的是脚踏实地，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A. promoted促进；B. educated教育；C. comforted安慰；D. rewarded奖励，回报。根据上文“never give up and you will be”可知，脚踏实地劳动，只要不放弃就会有所回报。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（10*1.5，满分15分） 语法填空 What is culture? Culture is the ____51____ (share) characteristics and knowledge of a group of people, ____52____ (include) their language, religion, food, social habits, music and arts. The word “culture” has its root from the Latin “culture”, which is related to the meaning of “growth”. A number of historical events ____53____ (help) shape Western culture in the past 2,500 years. The fall of Rome cleared the way for the establishment of ____54____ series of states in Europe. The Black Death of the 1300 cut the population of Europe by one-third, ____55____ remade the society. Gradually, Christianity became the strongest of all religions in Europe. Then the trade between East and West allowed Europeans to explore North and South America. Eastern culture generally refers to the traditions in Asian ____56____ (country). Like the West, religion had a strong influence ____57____ Eastern culture during its early development, but later it ____58____ (influence) by the agricultural development significantly. Although culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Cultures change. “Culture plays an important role in our interconnected world, ____59____ it is no longer fixed. Culture is constantly moving and ____60____ (high) fluid.” De Rossi said. 【答案】51. shared 52. including 53. have helped 54. a 55. which 56. countries 57. on 58. was influenced 59. but 60. highly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过定义和历史背景的介绍，展示了文化的内涵及其演变过程。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：文化是一个群体所共有的特征和知识，包括他们的语言、宗教、食物、社交习惯、音乐和艺术。根据句意和空格后的名词characteristics and knowledge可知，空格处应该用形容词shared作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填shared。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：文化是一个群体所共有的特征和知识，包括他们的语言、宗教、食物、社交习惯、音乐和艺术。根据句意和空格后的名词their language可知，空格处应该填入介词including。故填including。 【53题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去2500年中，许多历史事件帮助塑造了西方文化。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past 2,500 years可知，句子应该用现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have。故填have helped。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：罗马的衰落为欧洲一系列国家的建立铺平了道路。a series of“一系列，一连串”是固定搭配。故填a。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：14世纪的黑死病使欧洲人口减少了三分之一，这重塑了社会。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：东方文化通常是指亚洲国家的传统。country是可数名词，此处泛指“亚洲国家”，应该用复数形式。故填countries。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：与西方类似，在早期发展中，宗教对东方文化产生了强烈的影响，但后来它受到农业发展的重要影响。have a strong influence on“对……有很大的影响”是固定搭配。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：与西方类似，在早期发展中，宗教对东方文化产生了强烈的影响，但后来它受到农业发展的重要影响。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，主语it与动词influence之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was influenced。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：文化在我们这个相互联系的世界中发挥着重要作用，但它不再是固定的。空格后的内容与上文的内容之间是转折关系，应该用连词but连接。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：文化是不断变化的，具有高度流动性。空格处修饰下文的形容词fluid，应该用副词highly作状语。故填highly。 第四部分 基础知识考察（满分25分） 第一节 单词填空:用Book 2 Unit4&Unit5所学词汇的适当形式填空（15*1，满分15分） 1-5 请根据括号中的中文提示,填入单词的适当形式。 61. With the festival __________ (来临), you will see people starting to decorate their houses with traditional red lanterns. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着节日的临近，你会看到人们开始用传统的红灯笼装饰他们的房子。该空需要一个动词在with复合结构中作宾补；根据汉语提示，动词approach意为“来临”符合句意；宾语the festival 与 approach是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填 approaching。 62. There are ________ (数量) of traditional music recorded and stored in the local museum, which are great resources for people to learn about the history and tradition of this area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quantities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地博物馆记录收藏了大量的传统音乐，这是人们了解该地区历史和传统的重要资源。分析句意可知，空格处填写意为“数量”的表达，可用名词quantity，且quantities of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词traditional music“传统音乐”，符合语境。故填quantities。 63. The local government has had the schedule __________ (宣告) to the public, aiming to attract more tourists to experience the unique history and tradition here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announced 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府已经向公众公布了时间表，旨在吸引更多的游客来体验这里独特的历史和传统。该空需要一个动词在have sth. done 结构中作宾语补足语；根据汉语提示，动词announce“宣告”符合，宾语the schedule 与announce 是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式 announced。故填announced。 64. Along the __________ (滚动的，连绵的) coastline, there are numerous historical ruins that tell the stories of past civilizations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rolling 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：沿着连绵起伏的海岸线，有许多历史遗迹，讲述着过去文明的故事。根据汉语提示“滚动的，连绵的”可知，本空用形容词rolling，修饰coastline，作前置定语。故填rolling。 65. Cultural __________ (现象) like the combination of ancient musical instruments and modern music styles are becoming increasingly popular, showing the inheritance and innovation of history and tradition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：古代乐器与现代音乐风格相结合的文化现象日益流行，表现出对历史和传统的继承与创新。空处作主语，根据汉语提示用名词phenomenona，由are可知主语用复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。 6-10 请根据括号中的英文释义,填入单词的适当形式。 66. What presents a nation’s identity is its unique history and traditions, which have a profound i__________ (to have a strong effect on) on the way people live and think. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impact##mpact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个民族的身份体现在其独特的历史和传统上，这对人们的生活和思维方式产生了深远的影响。空处应填名词单数作宾语，根据首字母提示和英文释义“to have a strong effect on(对……有强烈影响)”可知此处是名词impact“影响”，“have a profound impact on”是固定搭配，意为 “对……有深远影响”。故填impact。 67. The local music festival provides a platform for young musicians to showcase their talents, e________ (to give sb the ability or opportunity to do sth) them to gain recognition and build their careers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】enabling##nabling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地音乐节为年轻音乐家提供了一个展示才华的平台，使他们能够获得认可并建立自己的职业生涯。根据首字母e和英文释义“to give sb the ability or opportunity to do sth (给某人做某事的能力或机会)”可知，此处应该用动词enable的非谓语形式作状语，句子的主语the local music festival与动词enable(使能够)之间是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词作状语 ，故填enabling。 68. To our s__________ (a feeling of pleasure when you get what you want), the local government has taken effective measures to preserve the historical buildings in the old town. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction##atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们满意的是，当地政府已经采取了有效措施来保护老城区的历史建筑。根据首字母和英文提示可知，to one’s satisfaction是固定短语，意为 “令某人满意的是”符合句意 ，satisfaction作宾语。故填satisfaction 。 69. In the enchanting Irish countryside, where the mountains are dotted with c__________ (domestic animals like cows on a farm), the air is filled with the harmonious sounds of nature and the faint echoes of traditional folk tunes, creating a scene that seems straight out of a fairytale. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】cattle##attle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在迷人爱尔兰乡村，群山中点缀着牛群，空气中充满了和谐的自然之声和传统民间曲调的微弱回响，营造出一种仿佛直接从童话故事中走出来的场景。根据英文释义“domestic animals like cows on a farm (像农场里的牛一样的家畜)”，可知此处应填名词cattle作宾语，单复数同形。故填cattle。 70. The budding musicians cannot wait for the o__________ (a chance to achieve goals) to participate in large-scale music festivals, which, they believe will significantly boost their music careers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：崭露头角的音乐家们迫不及待地想参加大型音乐节，他们相信这将大大促进他们的音乐事业。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据首字母和英文释义“a chance to achieve goals (实现目标的机会)”，可知应用名词opportunity。故填opportunity。 11-15 请根据括号中单词,填入该词的适当形式。 71. The ancient town is located in beautiful ________ which are full of historical sites and traditional buildings. (surround) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surroundings 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：古镇坐落在美丽的环境中，充满了历史遗迹和传统建筑。“surround”是动词，意为“围绕；环绕”，此处应用名词形式“surroundings”表示“环境；周围的事物”，作in的宾语，故填surroundings。 72. The musician played the last note, and then the audience sighed in ________ as the wonderful performance came to an end. (relieve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐家演奏完最后一个音符，随着精彩的演出结束，观众们如释重负地叹了口气。in relief是固定短语，意为“如释重负地；宽慰地”，名词relief作宾语。故填relief。 73. The traditional Chinese musical instruments are __________ different from Western ones in terms of structure and sound. (strike) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strikingly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：中国传统乐器在结构和声音方面与西方乐器有显著的不同。此处修饰形容词 different，应用副词形式strikingly“显著地，引人注目地”。故填strikingly。 74. The researchers carried out the experiment on the __________ that the new method could improve the preservation of historical artifacts. (assume) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员进行实验的假设是，新方法可以改善历史文物的保存。on the assumption that...是固定用法，意为“基于……的假设”。故填assumption。 75. The dancers moved __________ on the stage, bringing the traditional music to life with their dynamic performance. (energetic) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：舞者们在舞台上充满活力地舞动着，用他们充满活力的表演赋予了传统音乐生命。修饰动词moved用副词energetically。故填 energetically。 第二节 用Book2 Unit4&Unite5 所学的词组完成句子（10*1，满分10分） 76. __________ __________ the beautiful melody, he didn't notice the passage of time. 聚精会神于美妙的旋律，他没有注意到时间的流逝。 【答案】 ①. Absorbed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“聚精会神于；专心致志于”短语为be absorbed in，此处作状语，省略 be 动词，用形容词化的过去分词。首字母大写。故填Absorbed in。 77. __________ __________ playing the piano better, he finally made a breakthrough in his music learning. 能够把钢琴弹得更好，他终于在音乐学习上有了突破。 【答案】 ①. Capable ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作状语和固定短语。根据汉语句子可知，设空处对应“能够……”，应是形容词短语“(be) capable of”，意为 “能够” ，此处作状语，省略be动词，置于句首，首字母大写。故填① Capable；②of 。 78. __________ __________ __________ its magnificent architecture, the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou also has rich historical and cultural connotations. 除了其宏伟的建筑，广州的中山纪念堂也有丰富的历史文化内涵。 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“除了……之外（还）”应用介词短语in addition to，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①In；②addition；③to。 79. She __________ __________ __________ the international violin competition and got a chance to show her talent. 她参加了小提琴国际比赛的选拔，获得了一个展示才华的机会。 【答案】 ①. tried ②. out ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。try out for表示 “参加……的选拔” ，根据 and 后的got可知，此处用一般过去时。故填tried out for。 80. The Zhenhai Tower in Guangzhou, ________ ________ the ancient city wall, is an important historical site. 镇海楼与古城墙相连，是一个重要的历史遗迹。 【答案】 ①. connected ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“与……相连”为be connected to，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，在句子中，The Zhenhai Tower与connect之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式connected作后置定语，修饰The Zhenhai Tower。故填①connected ②to。 81. He was __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ any cultural relics while visiting the ancient ruins. 在参观古迹时，他留意着任何文物。 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. look ④. out ⑤. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“留意；寻找”短语为be on the look out for。故填on the look out for。 82. People set off fireworks during the Spring Festival __________ __________ __________ __________ the bad luck of the past year. 人们在春节放烟花以摆脱过去一年的坏运气。 【答案】 ①. to ②. get ③. rid ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。表示“摆脱”短语为get rid of，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to get rid of 。 83. The Symphony No. 9, __________ __________ Beethoven, is a masterpiece loved by people all over the world. 第九交响乐是贝多芬的作品，是深受全世界人民喜爱的杰作。 【答案】 ①. belonging ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“belong to”意为“属于”，无被动形式，此处作后置定语，和所修饰词The Symphony No. 9,是主动关系，用现在分词短语belonging to。故填①belonging②to。 84. ________ ________ ________, music became her best medicine to heal her inner wounds. 从那时起，音乐成了她治愈内心创伤最佳良药。 【答案】 ①. From ②. then ③. on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，空格处需要填写意为“从那时起”的表达，介词短语from then on符合语境，首字母大写。故答案填From, then, on。 85. Luciano Pavarotti, __________ __________ __________Plácido Domingo and José Carreras, is known as one of the world’s greatest tenors. 卢西亚诺・帕瓦罗蒂，和普拉西多・多明戈、何塞・卡雷拉斯一样，被誉为世界上最伟大的男高音之一。 【答案】 ①. as ②. well ③. as 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合下文is可知，此处用as well as表示“和”，连接两个并列的成分，as well as连接两个并列成份作主语时，适用就远原则。故填as well as。 第五部分 写作（满分15分，其中书写5分） 86. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，主题是“介绍你的家乡”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 家乡的地理位置； 2. 家乡的风景和文化； 3. 邀请大家来参观。 要求：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my hometown to you. My hometown is located in the southern part of our country, by a beautiful river. The scenery here is incredibly charming. There are lush green mountains and clear rivers, creating a picturesque view. As for the culture, we have a long-standing tradition of handicrafts. The local people are skillful at making various delicate handicrafts, like paper-cuttings, which are full of local features. Moreover, we also have many traditional festivals, during which people get together, sing, dance and enjoy delicious local food. I sincerely invite all of you to come and visit my hometown. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it the moment you set foot here. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿，要求考生以“介绍你的家乡”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容涵盖家乡地理位置、风景和文化，并发出参观邀请。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 位于：be located in→lie in 迷人的：charming→fascinating 熟练的：skillful→expert 特色：features→characteristics 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：There are lush green mountains and clear rivers, creating a picturesque view. 拓展句：Lush green mountains and clear rivers, which create a picturesque view, can be found here. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Moreover, we also have many traditional festivals, during which people get together, sing, dance and enjoy delicious local food.（运用了“介词 + which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it the moment you set foot here.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句，意为 “一…… 就……” ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一下学期英语测试一 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 语言知识运用单项选择（15*1，满分15分） 1. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 2. After the party, she realized she needed to __________ before going home. A. get changed B. get dressed C. get lost D. get married 3. The narrow streets of the old town were very noisy, with tourists __________ into every available corner. A. crowd B. crowded C. crowding D. to crowd 4. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ______ whether to stay or leave. A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered 5. __________ in the corner of the room, the old man was reading a book attentively. A. Seating B. Seated C. To seat D. Having seated 6. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph __________. A. take B. taken C. being taken D. taking 7. volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied 8. The result of the project is __________ and it has __________ all the team members. A. satisfied; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfied C. satisfy; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfy 9. The speaker, ______for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week. A. to know B. being known C. known D. knowing 10. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time __________ with his students. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 11. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 12. The documentary about wild animals is extremely __________ and I’m completely __________ by the amazing scenes in it. A. fascinated; fascinating B. fascinating; fascinated C. fascinate; fascinated D. fascinating; fascinate 13. (2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A. used B. having used C. using D. use 14. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 15. No matter where I buy soup dumplings, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __________ more next time. A. wanting B. to want C. wanted D. want 第二部分 阅读（满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（15*2.5，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Into Film is a UK film education charity, which puts film at the heart of young people’s learning, contributing to their cultural, creative and personal development. Among all its most popular courses, this filmmaking and animation course will teach you how to use simple filmmaking techniques to aid assessment and attainment across the curriculum for young people aged 5-19. You’ll discover how film can be used as powerful tools to encourage active learning and enable your pupils to establish strong connections with any area of the subjects. How is the class arranged? Duration 3 weeks Weekly study 3 hours 100% online Unlimited subscription $349.99 $244.99 for one whole year What topics will the course cover? ·Explore how to make simple films with your pupils ·Consider how to use filmmaking as a tool for assessment ·Learn how to evaluate the filmmaking process ensuring progression ·Design a range of filmmaking briefs that can ensure filmmaking projects are class-focused ·Plan how to run in-class and remote filmmaking projects efficiently ·Learn how to use filmmaking software At every step of the course, you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments. Lola C., a course learner, says, “This course is a very useful guide to introducing the magic of films to class. It’s a very funny way for students to learn any subject.” So if you have any interest, don’t hesitate to come and join us. You’ll be amazed by the resources shared! 16. What do we know about the course? A It targets specifically educators. B. It is operated both online and offline. C. It is the most popular course of Into Film. D. It focuses on young pupils’ development. 17. What might a person be able to do at the end of the course? A. Evaluate films professionally. B. Create class-based filmmaking projects. C. Develop filmmaking software for class use. D. Have greater familiarity with famous films. 18. Why does the author write this text? A. To show the magic power of films. B. To stress the popularity of the course. C. To promote the use of films in class. D. To attract readers to apply for the course. B I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. 19. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan? A. Annoyed B. Surprised. C. Confused. D. Pleased 20. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from Paragraph 2? A. He was a western journalist. B. He came to China several times. C. He had a knowledge of China. D. He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance. 21. What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A. They honored the ancestors. B. They set off in high spirits. C. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. D. They built bonds with people. 22. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text? A. To share and reflect on a journey. B. To suggest a new way of travel. C. To advocate protection of biodiversity. D. To introduce and promote Chinese culture. C Some police departments in the United States are experimenting with artificial intelligence (AI) tools to help them produce incident reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots praise the technology as a time-saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concern about the AI-produced reports. James Frank, an officer in Oklahoma City, describes Axion's chatbot, which uses the same technology as ChatGPT, as a “game changer”. Recently, after searching for suspects, Frank used AI to produce a report in just eight seconds, compared to the usual 30 to 45 minutes. The tool considered all the sounds and radio talks recorded by his body camera microphone, producing a report that Frank thought was better than he could have ever written, and 100 percent accurate. “It flowed better. It even documented an event I forgot: another officer identifying the color of the suspects’car,” he said Axion's founder, Mark Brown, acknowledges the tool's positive reaction but also points out potential legal and moral problems. Government lawyers want to ensure that officers remain responsible for their reports, especially when they might declare in court. “They never want to get an officer on the stand who says that the AI wrote that, not him,” Brown explained. AI technology isn't new for police agencies; many already use such tools for license plate recognition, suspect identification, and crime prediction. Some departments, like in Indiana, permit the use of Draft One, which is also an AI tool, for all incident reports, while in Oklahoma City, police limit its use to minor reports that don't lead to arrests. Experts and police officials expect AI-generated reports to become more common in the future. However, Andrew Johnson, a law professor at American University, expresses concern that the ease of use of these technologies might lead to less careful documentation by police officers. Johnson emphasizes the importance of police reports in determining whether an officer's suspicion (怀疑) justifies someone's loss of liberty, noting that these reports are often the only testimony (证据) a judge sees in court cases, particularly for minor crimes. While acknowledging that human-created police reports also have their own issues, Johnson wonders which type of report writer, the police or AI, is more reliable. 23. What does the underlined phrase “game changer” in Paragraph 2 imply? A. It helps search for suspects. B It brings changes to the law. C. It saves time in writing police reports. D. It reminds officers of forgotten information. 24. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To introduce a new AI technology. B. To explain the process of using AI. C. To list AI applications in police departments. D. To argue against AI reports in police agencies. 25. Which of the following may Andrew Johnson agree with? A. Police reports are no longer significant in court. B. Easy AI use might encourage careless police reports. C. AI-generated police reports are increasingly popular. D. Police reports written by humans are more trustworthy. 26. The passage is most likely a(n) ________ . A. news report B. advertisement C. police document D. scientific research paper D I have accumulated a substantial degree of familiarity with Toastmasters an organization that is steadfastly committed to aiding individuals in surmounting their apprehensions related to public speaking. It was several years ago that I initially joined this esteemed group, driven by the earnest desire to augment my own oratorical capabilities. Subsequent to delivering one of my speeches, the critique I received was rather harsh, and regardless of whether it was intended to be constructive, the process of assimilating such feedback proved to be a formidable challenge, leaving me feeling emotionally distressed. Throughout my association with Toastmasters, I have gleaned a multitude of valuable insights, one of the most salient being the pivotal role of effective feedback. For adults, the act of embracing critical evaluations from others is often an arduous endeavor, even when such critiques are well-intentioned. Thus, it comes as no surprise that children, too, may encounter considerable difficulties in this regard. Nevertheless, the feedback that children receive from educators and parents is undeniably vital to their overall growth and development. Consequently, it behooves parents to not only master the art of delivering feedback in a manner that is both effective and empathetic but also to instill in their children the ability to receive such feedback with an open mind and a discerning spirit. The manner in which parents convey their feedback is of equal significance to the specific lexicon employed. While one may harbor the best intentions, poorly articulated feedback can, paradoxically, prove to be more detrimental than beneficial. It is imperative, therefore, to cultivate an environment within the home that is both welcoming and secure, facilitating the reception and processing of feedback. Particularly within the parent-child dynamic, feedback must be healthy, constructive, and consistent. The choice of words, too, is of paramount importance. In a recent article published in The New York Times, Dr. Adam Grant, a distinguished organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, posits that employing nouns rather than verbs to encourage children is “22 to 29 percent more effective.” However, when it comes to providing negative feedback, the use of verbs generally yields more advantageous outcomes. A parent’s feedback serves as the foundational framework for how a child will subsequently manage their internal dialogue. Consider, for instance, a conversation you might have with your child regarding their aspirations and goals. Your feedback has the potential not only to spur them to concentrate on their current position but also to reflect upon the progress they have made thus far. This type of feedback can, in turn, inspire them to persevere and ultimately reach their desired destination. 27. Why does the author share their experience with Toastmasters? A. To illustrate the importance of joining public speaking clubs. B. To demonstrate the impact of harsh feedback. C. To emphasize the necessity of proper feedback in personal growth. D. To explain the primary function of feedback in skill development. 28. According to Dr. Adam Grant, which types of feedback are considered effective? ① You’re a big helper. ② You’re a poor math learner. ③ You’ve been helpful this afternoon. ④ You didn’t do well on this math test. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 29. What is the meaning of the underlined word “spur” in the last paragraph? A. Restrict. B. Observe. C. Persuade. D. Motivate. 30. Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage? A. Strategies for Responding to Constructive Criticism. B. The Importance of Receiving Feedback with Openness. C. Techniques for Delivering Effective Feedback. D. The Role of Public Speaking in Personal Development. 第二节 阅读填空（5*2.5，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 Green roofs have been around for thousands of years, long before modern housing was developed. From the simple grass-covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. ____31____ They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that count. The first step is to install (安装) a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. ____32____ It’s essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive. Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. ____33____ Now it’s time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. ____34____ Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting. ____35____ It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. If a traditional roof costs $30 per square foot, installing a green roof could easily double that expense. A. This is where the plants will grow. B. However, green roofs come at a high cost. C. Today, green roofs are gaining more attention. D. These features make them ideal for green roofs. E. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs. F. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels. G. The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure. 第三部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（15*1，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience,____36____a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of ____37____ along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ____38____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water ____39____ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my ____40____ back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ____41____tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be ____42____!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.____43____ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you ____44____.” “Judge a man not by his face, but by his ____45____,” my mother used to say. The land is____46____, as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ____47____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction ____48____ in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: ____49____ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be____50____. 36. A. remind B. warn C. attract D. train 37. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom 38. A. gently B. hardly C. loudly D. usually 39. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell 40. A. arched B. broad C. strong D. straightened 41. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 42. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 43. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly 44. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish 45. A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes 46. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable 47. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves 48. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off 49. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift 50. A. promoted B. educated C. comforted D. rewarded 第二节 语法填空（10*1.5，满分15分） 语法填空 What is culture? Culture is the ____51____ (share) characteristics and knowledge of a group of people, ____52____ (include) their language, religion, food, social habits, music and arts. The word “culture” has its root from the Latin “culture”, which is related to the meaning of “growth”. A number of historical events ____53____ (help) shape Western culture in the past 2,500 years. The fall of Rome cleared the way for the establishment of ____54____ series of states in Europe. The Black Death of the 1300 cut the population of Europe by one-third, ____55____ remade the society. Gradually, Christianity became the strongest of all religions in Europe. Then the trade between East and West allowed Europeans to explore North and South America. Eastern culture generally refers to the traditions in Asian ____56____ (country). Like the West, religion had a strong influence ____57____ Eastern culture during its early development, but later it ____58____ (influence) by the agricultural development significantly. Although culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Cultures change. “Culture plays an important role in our interconnected world, ____59____ it is no longer fixed. Culture is constantly moving and ____60____ (high) fluid.” De Rossi said. 第四部分 基础知识考察（满分25分） 第一节 单词填空:用Book 2 Unit4&Unit5所学词汇的适当形式填空（15*1，满分15分） 1-5 请根据括号中的中文提示,填入单词的适当形式。 61. With the festival __________ (来临), you will see people starting to decorate their houses with traditional red lanterns. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. There are ________ (数量) of traditional music recorded and stored in the local museum, which are great resources for people to learn about the history and tradition of this area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The local government has had the schedule __________ (宣告) to the public, aiming to attract more tourists to experience the unique history and tradition here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Along the __________ (滚动的，连绵的) coastline, there are numerous historical ruins that tell the stories of past civilizations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Cultural __________ (现象) like the combination of ancient musical instruments and modern music styles are becoming increasingly popular, showing the inheritance and innovation of history and tradition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6-10 请根据括号中的英文释义,填入单词的适当形式。 66. What presents a nation’s identity is its unique history and traditions, which have a profound i__________ (to have a strong effect on) on the way people live and think. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. The local music festival provides a platform for young musicians to showcase their talents, e________ (to give sb the ability or opportunity to do sth) them to gain recognition and build their careers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. To our s__________ (a feeling of pleasure when you get what you want), the local government has taken effective measures to preserve the historical buildings in the old town. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. In the enchanting Irish countryside, where the mountains are dotted with c__________ (domestic animals like cows on a farm), the air is filled with the harmonious sounds of nature and the faint echoes of traditional folk tunes, creating a scene that seems straight out of a fairytale. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. The budding musicians cannot wait for the o__________ (a chance to achieve goals) to participate in large-scale music festivals, which, they believe will significantly boost their music careers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11-15 请根据括号中单词,填入该词的适当形式。 71. The ancient town is located in beautiful ________ which are full of historical sites and traditional buildings. (surround) (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The musician played the last note, and then the audience sighed in ________ as the wonderful performance came to an end. (relieve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The traditional Chinese musical instruments are __________ different from Western ones in terms of structure and sound. (strike) (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The researchers carried out the experiment on the __________ that the new method could improve the preservation of historical artifacts. (assume) (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The dancers moved __________ on the stage, bringing the traditional music to life with their dynamic performance. (energetic) (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 用Book2 Unit4&Unite5 所学的词组完成句子（10*1，满分10分） 76. __________ __________ the beautiful melody, he didn't notice the passage of time. 聚精会神于美妙的旋律，他没有注意到时间的流逝。 77. __________ __________ playing the piano better, he finally made a breakthrough in his music learning. 能够把钢琴弹得更好，他终于在音乐学习上有了突破。 78. __________ __________ __________ its magnificent architecture, the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou also has rich historical and cultural connotations. 除了其宏伟的建筑，广州的中山纪念堂也有丰富的历史文化内涵。 79. She __________ __________ __________ the international violin competition and got a chance to show her talent. 她参加了小提琴国际比赛的选拔，获得了一个展示才华的机会。 80. The Zhenhai Tower in Guangzhou, ________ ________ the ancient city wall, is an important historical site. 镇海楼与古城墙相连，是一个重要的历史遗迹。 81. He was __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ any cultural relics while visiting the ancient ruins. 在参观古迹时，他留意着任何文物。 82. People set off fireworks during the Spring Festival __________ __________ __________ __________ the bad luck of the past year. 人们在春节放烟花以摆脱过去一年坏运气。 83. The Symphony No. 9, __________ __________ Beethoven, is a masterpiece loved by people all over the world. 第九交响乐是贝多芬的作品，是深受全世界人民喜爱的杰作。 84. ________ ________ ________, music became her best medicine to heal her inner wounds. 从那时起，音乐成了她治愈内心创伤最佳良药。 85. Luciano Pavarotti, __________ __________ __________Plácido Domingo and José Carreras, is known as one of the world’s greatest tenors. 卢西亚诺・帕瓦罗蒂，和普拉西多・多明戈、何塞・卡雷拉斯一样，被誉为世界上最伟大的男高音之一。 第五部分 写作（满分15分，其中书写5分） 86. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，主题是“介绍你的家乡”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 家乡的地理位置； 2. 家乡的风景和文化； 3. 邀请大家来参观。 要求：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$