辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级下学期五月份核心素养学情调研听力部分一短对话理解，你将听到三段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项，每段对话播放一遍。One, what did you do last saturday, Susan. I went to visit my ant. Two, what are you going to be when you grow up? Thomas. I want to be a basketball player in the future. Three, hi, john, these coins are so beautiful. Are they yours? Yes, my hobby is collecting coins. Fool. may I help you? Yes, please. I'd like the White shirt. Can I try . IT on? sure. Five, Peter looks very tired. Did he stay up late for his math exam? Not really. He watched the football match till midnight. Six、what do your family often do on weekends? Lily. we often take trips on weekends. Seven, what did your cousin do? After he left school. he became a football player. Now we're still on the same team. Eight, when did you get up this morning, David? I got up at six o'clock and had breakfast ten minutes later. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面设有三道题请，从题中所给的BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。Good morning, doctor. Good morning, mr. Brown. Well, what's wrong with the Young man? He's my son, jim. He's got a headache, but his temperature seems to be okay. How long has he been . like this ever since last night? Has he had anything to eat this morning? Yes, he had a little milk and an egg. Well, I think he's caught a cold. He'd Better stand at home and have a good rest. Thank you very much. Good morning, doctor. Good morning, mr. Brown. Well, what's wrong with this Young man? He's my son, jim. He's got a headache, but his temperature seems to be okay. How long has he been . like this ever since last night? Has he had anything to eat this morning? Yes, he had a little milk and an egg. Well, I think he's caught a cold. He'd Better stand at home and have a good rest. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。Hi lily. Hi mike. Lily, you've got . something new. haven't you? Yes, I have. It's a gift from my uncle, a book about ancient china. IT looks interesting, doesn't IT? Yes, IT does. I love reading about people like john hong. I want to be a scientist like him in the future. You're joking, aren't you? You never like science before. I've started to like IT. You d like science too. don't you? Well, a little, oh, I have to go to my club meeting. Bye . bye. Hi lily. Hi mike. Lily. you've got something new. haven't you? Yes, I have. It's a gift from my uncle, a book about ancient china. IT looks interesting, doesn't IT? Yes, IT does. I love reading about people like john hong. I want to be a scientist like him in the future. You're joking, aren't you? You never like science before. I've started to like IT. You like science too. don't you? Well, a little, oh, I have to go to my club meeting. Bye . bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第十五部十七题。Excuse me, where is the history museum? The history museum, it's about four kilometers away from here. Can I go there by bus? Yes, please take bus number of five and get off at friendship building. Then you'll see a post office on your right. The museum is just behind IT. Take number five bus. Get off at friendship building. Um I see. By the way, when does the museum open? Add nine o'clock in the morning. Excuse me, where is the history museum? The history museum, it's about four kilometers away from here. Can I go there by bus? Yes, please take bus number five and get off at friendship building. Then you'll see a post office on your right. The museum is just behind IT. Take number five bus. Get off at friendship building. I see. By the way, when does the . museum open at nine o'clock in the morning? 听下面一段对话，回答第18-20题。Good morning, doctor hans office. Good morning. May I speak to doctor one, please? I'm sorry, doctor. Hang is out at the moment. Can I take a message? Okay, my name is Simon y, my phone number is three zero four six six two one. three zero four double six two one and your name is Simoni. That's right. Okay, i'll ask doctor trying to return your cool. Thank you. Goodbye. goodbye. Good morning, doctor hans office. Good morning. May I speak to doctor one, please? I'm sorry, doctor. Hang is out at the moment. Can I take a message? Okay, my name is Simon y, my phone number is three zero four six six two one. three zero four double six two one and your name is Simoni. That's right. Okay, i'll ask doctor trying to return your cool. Thank you. Goodbye. goodbye. 学校 班级 装 沈阳市第一三四中学2024-2025学年度下学期 订 八年级英语学科5月份核心素养学情调研 姓名 线 时长：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分听力部分 、 短对话理解 你将听到三段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来选择最佳选 项。每段对话播放一遍。 1.Who did the woman visit last Saturday? A.Her aunt. B.Her uncle. C.Her teacher. What does Thomas want to be in the future? A.A football player. B.A basketball player. C.A volleyball player. 3 What's John's hobby? A.Collecting coins. B.Collecting stamps. C.Collecting postcards. 4. Where does the talk probably happen? A.In a bank. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shop. 5. What did Peter do till midnight? A.He read a new book B.He stayed up for his exam C.He watched a football match When do Lily's family often take trips? A.On weekdays. B.On weekends. C.In summer holidays. 7 Who did the speakers talk about? A.The man's cousin. B.The man's parent. C.The man's friend. 8. When did David have his breakfast this morning? A.At6:00 B.At6:10 C.At6:20 长对话理解 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面设有三道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最 佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 第1页 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11题。 9.What's wrong with Jim? A.He's got a backache. B.He's got a headache. C.He's got a toothache. 10.What did Jim have for breakfast? A.A little juice and a cake.B.A little milk and an egg. C.A little tea and some bread. 11.Where did the talk probably happen? A.In a hospital. B.In a park C.In a school. 听下面一段对话，回答第12-14题。 12.What did Lily got? A.A book B.A cup. C.Apen. 13.What does the man want to be in the future? A.An actor. B.Ateacher. C.A scientist. 14.Where does the man have to go? A.To his club meeting.B.To his classroom. C.To the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第15-17题。 15.Where does the woman want to go? A.To the Great Theater.B.To the History Museum.C.To the train station. 16.Which station should the woman go off? A.At Friendship Building.B.At Grand theater. C.At Youth Road. 17.When does the museum open? A.At.8:00 in the morning.B.At 9:00 in the morning. C.At.10:00 in the morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第18-20题。 18.Who does the man want to talk to? A.Mr:Li. B.Miss Liu. C.Dr.Huang. 19.What is Simon Li's telephone number? A.304-6621 B.334-6622 C.344-0623 20.What will Dr.Huang do? A.He will call Simon Li back. B.He will visit Simon Li. C.He will write a letter to Simon Li. 第2页 第二部分笔试部分 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 A 1.PET plastic made from oil which is extracted(提取) from the Earth. 7.Most of the bottles 2.The oil is made will end up in the environment or in into pellets(颗粒) landfill where they which form the basic take up 1,000 years material of plastic to break down. production. Around 27%of PET plastic bottles will be recycled so they can be made into 3.The pellets are made into plastic new products bottles which are away by us. filled with water and other drinks. 个 4.It takes 3 L of 5.The porduct water and is then sent to 250ml of oil to stores for sale. make IL of bottled water. 21.A plastic bottle's life cycle begins with A.water B.oil C.coal D.pellets 22.How many of the waste plastic bottles are recycled? A.Almost all B.Less than one third C.Less than a quarter. D.More than half 23.After reading this short passage,we should A.recycle plastic bottles B.reuse extracted oil C.extract more oil D.rebuild oil factories 24.Where can you read the passage? A.In a story book. B.In a travel guide C.In a science book D.In a fashion magazine. 第3页 B 1Many primary and secondary schools in China have made an important change this year:class breaks are now 15 minutes long instead of 10.This new rule started at the beginning of the fall semester().Schools hope this will give students and teachers more time to go outside,play,or relax. 装 2In the past,students only had 10-minute breaks between classes.This was not enough time,especially for those studying in tall buildings.Going downstairs and returning quickly left little time for outdoor activities.Some students even had to stay in their classrooms during breaks because schools worried about accidents. 3The change to longer breaks is part of a bigger plan.Education departments want to make sure students exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.Cities like Beijing.Tianjin,and Qingdao in Shandong province have already started using the new schedule(课程表)， 4Longer breaks can help students in many ways.First,they give students more time to move around and stay healthy.Sitting in classrooms for hours can make students feel tired,so outdoor activities are important.Second,longer breaks can help students relax and focus better on their next class.Teachers also benefit because they can take a short rest or prepare for their lessons. 5However,some schools still face challenges.For example,schools with many students might find it hard to manage outdoor spaces during breaks.But generally,the change is a positive step toward healthier and happier students. 25.How long are the new class breaks in primay and secondary schools? A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.15 minutes D.30 minutes 26.What does the word this(paragraph D)mean? A.The new rule of longer breaks. B.The fall semester C.Outdoor activities. D.Tall buildings. 27.Why did some schools ask students to stay in classrooms during breaks in the past? A.To save energy. B.To encourage indoor games. C.To make school days shorter. D.To make sure students'safety. 28.What is the main purpose of this article? A.To advertise outdoor activities. B.To compare different cities'school schedules. C.To explain a new rule and why it is good D.To say schools are doing something wrong 第4页 学校 c 班级 装 The popular Chinese animated(动画的)movie Ne Zha is getting a sequel(续集)！Ne Zha2 continues the story of the brave young hero who 姓名 线 fights to protect his family and friends.In the first movie,Ne Zha overcame many challenges and proved that he could change his destiny().Now, in Ne Zha 2,he faces even greater dangers and learns more about his powers. The movie is not only exciting but also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship,and never giving up.Ne Zha's journey inspires (young people to believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams.The animation is colorful and full of action,making it a fun experience for everyone. Ne Zha 2 is also a great way to learn about Chinese culture.The story is based on ancient Chinese legends,and the characters are well-known in Chinese history. Watching the movie can help students understand more about Chinese traditions and values. 29.What does Ne Zha teach young people in the movie? A.To avoid challenges and chances. B.To believe in themselves and work hard C.To forget about their dreams and hopes. D.To rely on parents and relatives for success. 30.What is one reason the article suggests watching Ne Zha 2? A.To learn about modern culture and fashion B.To improve language skills and experience. C.To rewrite Chinese stories and novels. D.To understand Chinese traditions and values 31.What is Ne Zha's main goal in the movie? A.To become rich B.To travel the world C.To protect his family and friends D.To find new friends 32.What is the main topic of the article? A.The history of Chinese animation. B.The story and lessons of Ne Zha 2. C.How to make animated movies. D.Famous Chinese legends. 第5页 D DDo animals communicate with each other?How do they communicate with others I did some research and,to my surprise,I learned that all animals communicate.They don't use language,but they send messages to each other.Animals communicate with each other in three main ways:through sounds,smells,and body language. 2The alarm call is one way.When an enemy is near,animals send out a warning sound.Others hear it and run to a safe place,or get together to fight the enemy. Whales are famous for their talent to communicate from far away with special sounds In their own social groups,whales understand what they're saying to each other. 3Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate.Some animals such as the amoeba()send out a smell to tell other amoebas it's going to have babies. Skunks()send out an odour when they feel they are in danger. ④Many animals use body language to communicate.Chimpanzees((黑猩猩)touch hands when they meet.A happy dog moves its tail from side to side.Even people understand this form of dog body language. 5People develop their own ways of communicating,using words and sentences But if you watch other animals carefully,you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 33.How does the writer start the topic? A.By listing numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By asking questions D.By showing an old saying 34.What do the underlined words "an odour"mean? A.A loud sound. B.A terrible smell. C.A bright colour. D.A special shape. 35.What's the structure of the text？（①=Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph2,） A.①/②/③④⑤B.①/②③/④/⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①/②③④⑤ 36.What's the best title for the text? A.How to Protect Animals B.How Animals Communicate C.Why Body Language Matters D.What Animals Can Communicate 第6页 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 You know a siheyuan in China?37 Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical(典型的)ones.There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing of very high historic and cultural value,not just a few 38 There are usually four buildings around the yard.Usually,one siheyuan can be for one big family to live in. The siheyuan follows Confucian()ideas of showing respect for the elderly The northern house gets the most sunshine.The main house facing south is for the elders to live.The east and west houses are for the second generations()and their children.People want all the family members to enjoy a happy life together.39. Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close.40 They enjoy living together because they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. A.A siheyuan has a big square courtyard (in its centre. B.So the siheyuan usually has only one main gate,which means the unity (of the family C.Yes,a siheyucn is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. D.As time goes on,the siheyucn is now a big neighbourhood for many different families E.Living in a siheyuan is happy 第7页 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 While you are in trouble what are you going to do?What? Cry?Or run away?Those are all the wrong ways!Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 41 answer! 装 It is an exciting story:Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable 42 in his hometown so he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world.But one day a terrible thing happened.A great storm came and their boat crashed!No one was alive in this 43 except Robinson.He was the44 man in the world,because all his friends were45but he was alive.However,at the same time he was the most tragic(悲惨的)man of all.He must face the fact. Alone on an island without food,water or gun!But all roads lead to Rome!He just used his46 to work hard!Then he made a cave,built a house,grew corn and kept sheep.In the end he could 47 the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island he saved a wild man and gave him the name of"Friday".With Robinson's teaching,"Friday"became a good friend.Finally, they got a boat and 48 the island Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is 49 a hero!It's too hard to describe Robinson with words.We could say that Robinson was very 50 and also he was brave.Certainly,many good words can describe him.However,the most important thing is what we have learned from the story.That is,use our own hands to work hard with confidence! 41.A.wrong B.right C.necessary D.funny 42.A.life B.school C.job D.house 43.A.accident B.story C.news D.city 44.A.cleverest B.kindest C.luckiest D.happiest 45.A.crazy B.lost C.dead D.safe 46.A.money B.body C.heart D.hands 47.A.1ea1m B.forget C.fall D.enjoy 48.A.lived on B.travelled around C.went away from D.left for 49.A.really B.usually C.only D.partly 50.A.clever B.funny C.honest D.shy 第8页 学校 三、语篇填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 班级 装 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、连贯。 订 姓名 There is an ancient story about a young girl called Mulan. 线 Mulan's story began when her weak father 51(call)to join the army for a war.Watching him walk away in silence,she felt 52 (anger)about the unfair rule that girls couldn't join the army.After a nervous night,she made a brave 53(decide):she cut her hair, 54_(wear)amor(铠甲)，and went to war instead of her father. 55 first,Mulan dressed like a man.While others were taking breaks, Mulan was training.She worked 56 (hard)than others.When soldiers laughed at her,she offered 57 (do)the hardest tasks.One night,she came up with 58 clever plan to beat the enemy by using fire.Everyone was amazed! After 12 years,they won.The emperor wanted to reward her.To his surprise, Mulan was a girl!The leader shouted,"Unless I see it myself,I won't believe it!" 59 she returned home,her friends said,"She's even crazier than we thought!" Mulan just smiled 60 (soft),leaving her armor behind. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A few years ago,my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters.As we went back and thought about what to do next,our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do."We want to go to the butterfly museum,"said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum,we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies all flapping()their colourful wings. My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum.They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour 第9页 guide because I was curious and asked,"How long do butterflies live?"She said, "About ten days."What can butterflies do in ten days?"I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me and said,"They make the world a more beautiful place.""Wow,"I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that.Thank you." After we said goodbye,I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right.We all have something to offer the world with the time we have.When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day,we can make a difference. Appreciate()the influence you can have on your family,friends,co-workers and neighbours.Like a butterfly,you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 61.How many members are there in the writer's family? 62.How long were they on an island? 63.Where did Ariella and Eliana go after the weekend? 64.What can you do to help your friends with their study,please share your own ways in 30 words or more? 五、书面表达 假定你是李辉，你和你的同学们正在计划发起一次为有困难的同学提供帮助的活动。 请你代表你的团队给校长写一封信，请他批准你们举行活动。内容包括： (1)写信的目的： (2)活动的内容； (3)你的期待。 Dear headteacher,it is my honor to write to you. Yours,Li Hui 第10页沈阳市第一三四中学2024-2025学年度下学期 八年级英语学科5月份核心素养学情调研答案 第一部分听力部分 1-4 ABAC 5-8 CBAB 9-11 ABA 12-14ACA 15-17BAB 18-20CAA 第二部分笔试部分 21~24.B、B、A、C 25~28.C、A、D、C 2932.B、D、C、B 33-36.C、B、C、B 37~40.C、A、B、D 41~50.B、A、A、C、C、D、D、C、A、A 51.was called 52.angry 53.decision 54.wore 55.At 56.harder 57.to do 58.a 59.When 60.softly 61.There are four./Four. 62.For a weekend./For two days. 63.The butterfly museum./They went to the butterfly museum. 第1页，共1页