精品解析：江苏省东海高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期期中调研考试 高一英语试题 说明： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2: 00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is not ready for use at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Solving after-sales problems. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15 What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learn Chinese, Travel the World Learning Chinese has become a trend. Our teachers are all experienced educators with native Chinese-speaking international Chinese teachers who are skilled in multiple languages. Our approach is practical, interactive, and involving. Below are our private courses and small group classes, where each lesson is led by a teacher to ensure smooth learning and communication! HSK1-4 Chinese Basic Course Personalized for beginners, this course covers Chinese phonetics (语音), vocabulary, grammar, listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It helps you gradually master basic Chinese knowledge and pass the HSK exam with ease. Original Price: 3999 RMB for one month; Early Bird Special: 899 RMB for three months Oral Communication Enhancement (加强) Course Targeted at those with weaker spoken Chinese skills, this course imitates real-life scenes for practicing speaking in a relaxed and enjoyable atmosphere, saying goodbye to “mute (哑的) Chinese” and communicating with confidence. Original Price: 1999 RMB for one month; Early Bird Special: 399 RMB for one month One-on-One Private Guiding For friends with special needs, we offer one-on-one guiding. Designed to your actual situation, this course helps you achieve a significant improvement in your Chinese level in the shortest possible time. Original Price: 400 RMB per lesson; Early Bird Special: 160 RMB per lesson. Pinyin Community Course Chinese pinyin is the foundation of learning Chinese. Our pinyin course will help you quickly grasp the rules of pinyin. Three months of community practice will fully equip you with pinyin skills and enable you to speak confidently. Special Price: 209 RMB for three months 1. Which course is designed for beginners to learn basic Chinese knowledge? A. HSK1-4 Chinese Basic Course. B. Oral Communication Enhancement Course. C. One-on-One Private Tutoring. D. Pinyin Community Course. 2. What do the four courses have in common? A. They teach high-level learners. B. They improve spoken Chinese skills. C. They help master the rules of pinyin. D. They offer special price for learners. 3. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. An advertisement. D. A product guide. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个中文学习课程的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据HSK1-4 Chinese Basic Course部分“Personalized for beginners, this course covers Chinese phonetics (语音), vocabulary, grammar, listening, speaking, reading, and writing.(本课程为初学者量身定制，涵盖汉语语音、词汇、语法、听力、口语、阅读和写作)”可知，HSK1-4汉语基础课程是为初学者开设的汉语基础知识课程。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个部分中“Early Bird Special: 899 RMB for three months；Early Bird Special: 399 RMB for one month；Early Bird Special: 160 RMB per lesson；Special Price: 209 RMB for three months (早鸟特惠：三个月899元；早鸟特惠：一个月399元；早鸟特惠：每节课160元；优惠价：三个月209元)”可知，共同之处是都为学习者提供特价。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Below are our private courses and small group classes, where each lesson is led by a teacher to ensure smooth learning and communication!(以下是我们的私人课程和小组课程，每节课都有老师带领，保证学习和交流的顺利进行！)”以及文章主要介绍了四个中文学习课程的情况。可知，文章是一篇广告。故选C。 B Sixty-year-old Chinese grandmother Su Min didn’t intend to become a hit. She was only trying to escape her husband when she hit the road in 2020 in her white car with a rooftop tent. “I felt like I could finally catch my breath,” she says, recalling the moment she drove away from her old life. Over the next four years and 180, 000 miles, the video diaries she shared of her adventures earned her millions of supporters online. They called her the “road-tripping auntie” as she turned into a hero for women who felt trapped in their own lives. Her story is now a hit film that was released in September and she became one of the inspiring and influential women of 2024. If she had to describe what 2024 meant to her in a single word, she says that word would be “freedom”. “As soon as I started driving, she felt freer,” as Su Min told the media over the phone from Shenyang. But it wasn’t until 2024, when she finally applied for divorce (离婚), that she experienced “another kind of freedom” It took a while to get there: it was a complex process in China and her husband refused to divorce her until she agreed to pay him and she was still waiting for the divorce certificate to come through. She was firm that she didn’t want to look back: “I’m saying goodbye to him.” In January, 2025, she got divorced from her husband. Although she drives alone, she never seems lonely. She chats with her followers as she films her journey, sharing what she has been cooking, how she spent the previous day and where she’s going next. Her audience travels with her to many places — Xinjiang’s snow-capped mountains, Yunnan’s ancient river towns, sparkling blue lakes, vast grasslands, endless deserts and so on. 4. Why did Su Min become famous online? A. She starred in her new film. B. Her trip videos inspired her followers. C. She spent a large sum of money herself. D. She wrote a lot of diaries about her life. 5. What does the word “freedom” mean to Su Min? A. Driving a car alone. B. Becoming a film actress. C. Earning money from her videos. D. Freeing herself from her previous life. 6. Why does Su Min “never seem lonely” during her travels? A. She has a lovely pet. B. She visits crowded cities. C. She calls her husband daily. D. She talks with her followers. 7. Which of the following best describes Su Min? A. Dishonest. B. Impatient. C. Adventurous. D. Selfish. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了网络红人60岁的中国老奶奶苏敏因为旅行视频而走红，讲述了她为自己争取自由的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the next four years and 180,000 miles, the video diaries she shared of her adventures earned her millions of supporters online. They called her the “road-tripping auntie” as she turned into a hero for women who felt trapped in their own lives. Her story is now a hit film that was released in September and she became one of the inspiring and influential women of 2024.(在接下来的四年和18万英里的旅程中，她分享的视频日记为她赢得了数百万在线支持者。他们称她为“自驾游阿姨”，因为她成了那些被自己的生活困住的女性的英雄。她的故事现在是一部热门电影，于9月上映，她成为2024年鼓舞人心和有影响力的女性之一)”可知，苏敏在网上走红是因为她的旅行视频激励了她的粉丝。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If she had to describe what 2024 meant to her in a single word, she says that word would be “freedom”. “As soon as I started driving, she felt freer,” as Su Min told the media over the phone from Shenyang. But it wasn’t until 2024, when she finally applied for divorce (离婚), that she experienced “another kind of freedom”(如果让她用一个词来形容2024年对她来说意味着什么，她说这个词就是“自由”。“我一开始开车，她就觉得更自由了，”苏敏在沈阳接受媒体电话采访时说。但直到2024年，当她最终申请离婚时，她才体验到“另一种自由”)”可知，“自由”这个词对苏敏来说意味着从以前的生活中解脱出来。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although she drives alone, she never seems lonely. She chats with her followers as she films her journey, sharing what she has been cooking, how she spent the previous day and where she’s going next.(虽然她一个人开车，但她似乎从不感到孤独。她一边拍摄自己的旅程，一边和粉丝聊天，分享她做了什么，前一天是怎么过的，接下来要去哪里)”可知，苏敏在旅行中“从不感到孤独”因为她和她的追随者交谈。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Over the next four years and 180,000 miles, the video diaries she shared of her adventures earned her millions of supporters online. They called her the “road-tripping auntie” as she turned into a hero for women who felt trapped in their own lives.(在接下来的四年和18万英里的旅程中，她分享的视频日记为她赢得了数百万在线支持者。他们称她为“自驾游阿姨”，因为她成了那些被自己的生活困住的女性的英雄)”可知，苏敏独自开车外出，说明她有冒险精神。故选C。 C An earthquake killed at least 95 people and left 130 injured after it struck a remote area of southern Tibet near China’s border with Nepal at dawn on Tuesday, Chinese state media reported. Emergency responders were still assessing (评估) the damage in Dingri county from the quake, which struck at 9: 05 a. m. Beijing time, state broadcaster CCTY said. The US Geological Survey put the quake at 7.1 magnitude (震级). Earlier reports from Chinese media graded it as 6.8 magnitude. The quake brought down more than 1,700 homes in a county that is home to60, 000 people, according to the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s Tibet Military Command. The broader Shigatse, at the center of the quake, is the second-largest city in Tibet. Some 1,500 firefighters were searching the collapsed (倒塌的) buildings for signs of life. Around noon, a child was rescued from a residential building, CCTV reported. Several hundred rescuers who arrived before noon began providing medical aid and relief to homeless residents. Another team, involving hundreds of rescuers and six helicopters, was expected to follow. Sitting high on the Tibetan plateau at a height of 14,100 feet and 236 miles from the regional capital of Lhasa, Dingri is a major stop on the way to the North Base Camp, where adventurers set out climbing Mount Everest from the north face. The region can be bitterly cold in January, with temperatures often dropping as low as -15℃. Local tourism officials on Tuesday closed the North Base Camp until further notice. A Dingri resident told local media that the shaking at first felt similar to the massive 2008 earthquake in neighboring Sichuan province that claimed 70,000 lives. Then the second floor of his house caved in and destroyed his car, said a man known only by his family name, Wang. Past earthquakes that hit mountainous Tibetan regions of western China have drawn public concern about badly constructed homes in relatively poor and lonely villages. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Informing the latest news. B. Showing the right solutions. C. Starting a heated discussion. D. Presenting a social problem. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Medical aid was enough for residents. B. A lot of rescue work was carried out. C. Nearly half of the residents were homeless. D. The damage from the quake was figured out. 10. What challenge did rescuers face besides collapsed buildings? A. Extreme cold. B. Language problems. C. Regional tensions. D. Lack of medical supplies. 11. How does the author report the earthquake? A. By explaining the causes. B. By presenting a fact. C. By making a comparison. D. By making a prediction. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了西藏地震的情况，如地震时间、伤亡情况以及救援工作的开展。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An earthquake killed at least 95 people and left 130 injured after it struck a remote area of southern Tibet near China’s border with Nepal at dawn on Tuesday, Chinese state media reported.(据中国官方媒体报道，周二凌晨，靠近中国与尼泊尔边境的西藏南部偏远地区发生地震，造成至少95人死亡，130人受伤)”可推知，第一段的作用是提供关于地震的最新消息。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some 1,500 firefighters were searching the collapsed (倒塌的) buildings for signs of life. Around noon, a child was rescued from a residential building, CCTV reported. Several hundred rescuers who arrived before noon began providing medical aid and relief to homeless residents. Another team, involving hundreds of rescuers and six helicopters, was expected to follow.(大约1500名消防员在倒塌的建筑物中搜寻生命迹象。据中央电视台报道，中午时分，一名儿童从一座居民楼中被救出。中午前到达的数百名救援人员开始为无家可归的居民提供医疗援助和救济。另一支由数百名救援人员和6架直升机组成的救援队预计将紧随其后)”可知，进行了大量的救援工作。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The region can be bitterly cold in January, with temperatures often dropping as low as -15℃.(该地区一月份非常寒冷，气温经常低至15℃)”可知，除了倒塌的建筑物，救援人员还面临极度寒冷。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据通过陈述事实。 作者列举了关于这次西藏南部地震的一系列事实，比如地震发生的时间（北京时间周二上午 9 点 05 分）、伤亡人数（至少 95 人死亡，130 人受伤）、震级（美国地质调查局测定为 7.1 级，早些时候中国媒体报道为 6.8 级）、造成的破坏（超过 1700 所房屋倒塌）、救援工作（1500 名消防员进行搜救，提供医疗救助，预计还有一支包括数百名救援人员和六架直升机的队伍会赶来）以及对当地的影响（北大本营关闭）等可知，作者通过陈述事实报道地震。故选B。 D A team of scientists from Columbia University has developed an artificial intelligence (AI) tool called the General Expression Transformer (GET). This tool can predict how genes inside cells control their behavior. The breakthrough could help researchers better understand diseases like cancer and genetic disorders. It may also lead to new treatments designed for specific cells. The scientists trained GET using methods similar to those behind ChatGPT, the popular language AI. While ChatGPT learns grammar and language rules, GET has learned how genes work — like turning on or off like a light switch or adjusting activity levels like a volume knob (音量旋钮). This process, called gene expression, decides which proteins a cell makes and in what amounts. Proteins are vital for nearly every body function, from fighting infections to moving and thinking. Though still new, GET could become as important as AlphaFold2, an AI system that predicts protein shapes. AlphaFold2 won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and has been updated to AlphaFold3. Both gene regulation(studied by GET) and protein structure(studied by AlphaFold) are important to life. “Biology is becoming a predictive science,” said Raul Rabadan, a study author and director of Columbia’s Program for Mathematical Genomics. “We’ re witnessing a revolution (变革).” Mark Gerstein, a Yale professor not involved in the study, noted that scientists have spent 15 — 20 years collecting data to predict gene behavior. GET uses this data to analyze genes faster and more effectively. While other scientific groups have trained models using abnormal cells such as those found in different cancers, Xi Fu, a graduate student in Rabadan’s lab, decided to train GET using information from cells in normal human tissue. The training used data from more than 1. 3 million cells, covering 213 different types found in the human body. In the future, this breakthrough could help doctors design personalized treatments by predicting how a patient’s genes might respond to therapies. While more research is needed, GET represents an exciting step toward unlocking the mysteries of life. 12. How is GET different from ChatGPT? A. It fights infections. B. It learns how genes work. C. It won a Nobel Prize. D. It focuses on language rules. 13. What made AlphaFold2 famous? A. Curing genetic disorders in patients. B. Analyzing data from 1. 3 million cells. C. Discovering many new types of human cells. D. Winning a Nobel Prize for predicting protein shapes. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of GET? A. Subjective. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Cautious. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An AI system predicts protein shapes. B. AI model is trained to predict gene activity. C. Scientists is comparing GET with ChatGPT. D. The AI tool helps cure abnormal human cells. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家开发了一种人工智能工具，可以用来预测细胞内的基因如何控制它们的行为。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While ChatGPT learns grammar and language rules, GET has learned how genes work — like turning on or off like a light switch or adjusting activity levels like a volume knob (音量旋钮).(ChatGPT学习的是语法和语言规则，GET学习的是基因的工作原理——就像电灯开关一样打开或关闭，或者像音量旋钮一样调节活动水平)”可知，GET与ChatGPT的不同在于GET学习基因是如何工作的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Though still new, GET could become as important as AlphaFold2, an AI system that predicts protein shapes. AlphaFold2 won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and has been updated to AlphaFold3.(虽然还是个新事物，GET可能会变得和AlphaFold2一样重要，AlphaFold2是一种预测蛋白质形状的人工智能系统。AlphaFold2获得了2023年诺贝尔化学奖，现已更新为AlphaFold3)”可知，因预测蛋白质形状而获得诺贝尔奖让AlphaFold2出名。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While more research is needed, GET represents an exciting step toward unlocking the mysteries of life.(虽然还需要更多的研究，但GET代表了解开生命奥秘的令人兴奋的一步)”可知，作者对GET的未来持积极态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A team of scientists from Columbia University has developed an artificial intelligence (AI) tool called the General Expression Transformer (GET). This tool can predict how genes inside cells control their behavior. The breakthrough could help researchers better understand diseases like cancer and genetic disorders. It may also lead to new treatments designed for specific cells.(哥伦比亚大学的一组科学家开发了一种名为通用表达式转换器（GET）的人工智能工具。这个工具可以预测细胞内的基因如何控制它们的行为。这一突破可以帮助研究人员更好地了解癌症和遗传疾病等疾病。它还可能导致针对特定细胞设计的新疗法)”，结合文章主要说明了科学家开发了一种人工智能工具，可以用来预测细胞内的基因如何控制它们的行为。可知，B选项“训练AI模型预测基因活性”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re a regular user of social media apps — Face-book, Instagram or Threads — that means you’ll no longer see warnings on posts marked as untrue. If you’re worried about accidentally being cheated by posts that aren’t true, make sure to consume information wisely. ____16____ Listen to your gut (直觉), then do the opposite. The number one way to avoid being cheated by posts on social media is to consider how it makes you feel. If it brings about a strong emotional reaction like anger, anxiety, fear or even joy, that’s a sign it may be untrue. ____17____ When you meet misinformation, the biggest factor in whether you are cheated is when you want it to be true. Don’t use AI when looking for the truth. If you want to see if a post is true, do not ask Meta’s built-in AI bot or other AI options. If you’re doing a quick Google search, scroll past its AI Overview section on top and instead seek out known, trustworthy sources. AI tools can make things up and frequently don’t source where information comes from. ____18____ ____19____ Don’t let a Facebook group be your go-to source for the day’s news, unless you know. Use tools that are designed for getting real news from their original sources. ____20____ If it’s a post by someone you know, don’t be afraid to ask them where they got their information. A. Look elsewhere for the truth. B. Don’t assume things were factual before. C. Here’s how to find the truth on social media. D. Another good sign is that you want to believe it. E. There were also limitations on what could even be checked. F. This makes it impossible to trace claims back to their origins. G. Try to trace anything you’re not sure about to its original source. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何在社交媒体上找到真相，旨在帮助读者明智地在各平台使用信息。 【16题详解】 上文“If you’re worried about accidentally being cheated by posts that aren’t true, make sure to consume information wisely. (如果你担心不小心被不真实的帖子欺骗，一定要明智地使用信息。)”指出，本文作者建议读者明智地使用信息。而下文两个小标题“Listen to your gut (直觉), then do the opposite. (听从你的直觉，然后做相反的事情。)”和“Don’t use AI when looking for the truth. (寻找真相的时候不要使用人工智能)”可知，下文给读者提出了两个具体的建议，故可推断出空格位置为承上启下的过渡句。选项C“Here’s how to find the truth on social media. (以下是关于如何在社交媒体上找到真相。)”能起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“If it brings about a strong emotional reaction, like anger, anxiety, fear or even joy, that’s a sign it may be untrue. (如果它带来强烈的情绪反应，比如愤怒、焦虑、恐惧甚至快乐，这表明它可能是不真实的。)”指出，表明信息不真实的一个迹象就是它给读者带来强烈的情绪反应。下文“When you meet misinformation, the biggest factor in whether you are cheated is when you want it to be true. (当你遇到错误信息时，决定你是否被骗的最大因素是你希望它是真的。)”指出，此处提到了第二个表明信息不真实，属于欺骗信息的迹象是读者希望它是真实的。故空格前后提出了两个不同的迹象。选项D“Another good sign is that you want to believe it. (另一个合理的迹象是你愿意相信它。)”与下文一致，提出了和前文迹象不同的第二个迹象，能够从前文自然过渡到下文，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“AI tools can make things up and frequently don’t source where information comes from. (人工智能工具可以虚构东西，但通常不会追溯从哪里获取信息。)”指出，作者不建议读者在寻求真相时求助人工智能，这是因为人工智能不会去求索信息的源头。选项F“This makes it impossible to trace claims back to their origins. (这使得无法追溯声明的起源。)”进一步阐释人工智能不追溯源头直接导致读者无法知道声明信息的源头，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 下文“Don’t let a Facebook group be your go-to source for the day’s news, unless you know. Use tools that are designed for getting real news from their original sources. (除非你知道，否则不要让脸书群组成为你当天新闻的首选来源。使用专为从原始来源获取真实新闻而设计的工具。)”指出作者建议读者要使用一些别的工具去获取真相。选项A“Look elsewhere for the truth. (在别处寻找真相。)”能充当本段的小标题，语义上一脉相承。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文“If it’s a post by someone you know, don’t be afraid to ask them where they got their information. (如果这是你认识的人的帖子，不要害怕问他们从哪里得到信息。)”指出不知道新闻信息的来源时，读者甚至可以去问发信息的人来源何在。选项G“Try to trace anything you’ re not sure about to its original source. (试着将任何你不确定的东西追溯到它的原始来源。)”与下文语义一致，是总起句，下文则是其具体情况的展开，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Zhou was born in 1983. He grew up in ____21____ in Shandong Province. His parents divorced when he was five, and he was later ____22____ by his grandparents after his father left him. At eight, he had to ____23____ school and beg on the streets with his grandfather. Tragedy struck at the age of thirteen when he ____24____ under a train while trying to get on it, resulting in the ____25____ of both legs. Despite his hopelessness, Chen chose to ____26____ his life. He created wooden boxes as artificial legs and learned to move ____27____ his arms. Chen’s turning point came when he discovered street ___28___. His emotional performances earned him respect and a living. Over the next decade, he gave 3,000 ____29____ across China and formed a band with other disabled (残疾的) artists. In 2002, Chen met Yu Lei, a fan who became his ____30____. Her support helped him regain confidence. ____31____ continuous efforts, he became a motivational speaker, appearing on national TV. He mastered driving and skydiving, becoming a ____32____ of disabled people’s rights after getting his C5 driver’s license. Now a social media influencer with 1.7 million ____33____, Chen spreads his message: “The hardest mountain to climb is not outside but within ____34____.” His story proves that disabilities don’t limit ____35____. As he says, “Regret is useless; live fully every day.” 21. A. wealth B. poverty C. comfort D. safety 22. A. taught B. ignored C. found D. raised 23. A. leave B. attend C. finish D. hate 24. A. slept B. jumped C. fell D. hid 25. A. injury B. break C. pain D. loss 26. A. rebuild B. cry C. hide D. beg 27. A. falling on B. drawing on C. building up D. setting up 28. A. dancing B. painting C. singing D. acting 29. A. lessons B. concerts C. meetings D. classes 30. A. wife B. student C. neighbor D. boss 31. A. Unlike B. Through C. Among D. As 32. A. teacher B. doctor C. supporter D. worker 33. A. friends B. enemies C. partners D. followers 34. A. nature B. society C. ourselves D. others 35. A. wealth B. time C. pain D. potential 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人陈州虽然失去了双腿，但是他凭借动情的表演在中国各地举办了3000场音乐会，并与其他残疾艺术家组成了一支乐队。他的故事证明了残疾不会限制人的潜力。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出生于山东省，在贫困中长大。A. wealth财富；B. poverty贫穷；C. comfort安慰；D. safety安全。根据后文“beg on the streets with his grandfather”可知，在街上乞讨说明贫困。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母在他五岁时离婚，父亲离开他后，他由祖父母抚养长大。A. taught教学；B. ignored忽视；C. found找到；D. raised抚养。根据后文“by his grandparents after his father left him”可知，父亲离开他后，他由祖父母抚养长大。故选D。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八岁时，他不得不离开学校，和祖父一起在街上乞讨。A. leave离开；B. attend参加；C. finish结束；D. hate讨厌。根据后文“beg on the streets with his grandfather”可知，在街上乞讨说明他辍学，离开了学校。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：悲剧发生在13岁的时候，他在试图上车时掉到一列火车下，失去了双腿。A. slept睡觉；B. jumped跳跃；C. fell落下；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“under a train while trying to get on it”以及“He created wooden boxes as artificial legs”可知，失去了双腿说明是掉到了火车下面被碾压了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：悲剧发生在13岁的时候，他在试图上车时掉到一列火车下，失去了双腿。A. injury受伤；B. break休息；C. pain痛苦；D. loss损失。根据后文“He created wooden boxes as artificial legs”可知，失去了双腿。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管绝望，陈还是选择重建自己的生活。A. rebuild重建；B. cry哭泣；C. hide隐藏；D. beg恳求。根据后文“He created wooden boxes as artificial legs and learned to move”可知，他努力重建自己的生活。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他制作了木盒子作为假腿，并学会了用手臂移动。A. falling on降临；B. drawing on利用；C. building up建立；D. setting up设立。根据上文“learned to move”可知，失去了双腿利用手臂移动，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他发现街头演唱时，他的人生迎来了转折点。A. dancing舞蹈；B. painting绘画；C. singing唱歌；D. acting行动。根据后文“formed a band”可知，组成乐队说明从事街头演唱。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，他在中国各地举办了3000场音乐会，并与其他残疾艺术家组成了一支乐队。A. lessons课程；B. concerts音乐会；C. meetings会议；D. classes班级。根据后文“across China and formed a band with other disabled artists”指他组建了乐队，在中国举办音乐会，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2002年，陈结识了粉丝喻蕾，后来她成为了他的妻子。A. wife妻子；B. student学生；C. neighbor邻居；D. boss老板。根据后文“Her support helped him regain confidence.(她的支持使他重拾信心)”推测粉丝成为了他的妻子，支持着他。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：通过不断的努力，他成为了一名励志演说家，出现在国家电视台上。A. Unlike不像；B. Through通过；C. Among在……中；D. As作为。根据后文“continuous efforts”指通过不断努力，成为了励志演说家，用介词through。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他掌握了驾驶和跳伞，并在获得C5驾照后成为残疾人权利的支持者。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. supporter支持者；D. worker工人。根据后文“of disabled people’s rights”可知，他本身是残疾人，所以是成为残疾人权利的支持者。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，陈是一位拥有170万粉丝的社交媒体网红，他传播了他的信息：“最难攀登的山峰不是外在的，而在于我们内心的自己。”A. friends朋友；B. enemies敌人；C. partners伙伴；D. followers粉丝，跟随者。根据上文“Now a social media influencer with 1.7 million”中1.7 million是他的社交媒体粉丝数量，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，陈是一位拥有170万粉丝的社交媒体网红，他传播了他的信息：“最难攀登的山峰不是外在的，而在于我们内心的自己。”A. nature自然；B. society社会；C. ourselves我们自己；D. others其他人。根据上文“The hardest mountain to climb is not outside”以及他通过奋斗取得成功，可知他认为最难攀登的山峰不是外界，而是我们自己。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事证明了残疾不会限制人的潜力。A. wealth财富；B. time时间；C. pain痛苦；D. potential潜能。根据上文“His story proves that disabilities don’t limit”以及他是残疾人，但是取得了一系列的成就，说明他的故事证明了残疾不会限制人的潜力。故选D。 第二节(共20小题； 55-65每小题1. 5分， 66-75每小题1分，满分25分) 语篇一 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Benjamin Franklin, one of the most remarkable ____36____ (figure) in American history, was a famous scientist, writer, printer, ____37____ (invent) and politician. As a scientist, he was well known for his kite experiment. The story goes like this: Franklin had found lightning interesting for years, ____38____ (believe) it was actually electricity. He designed ____39____ astonishing experiment to prove his theory. He worked out that by flying a kite during a thunderstorm, electricity could go through the wet kite line down to the earth. Knowing it was too dangerous to hold the wet line, Franklin held a silk ribbon ____40____ (tie) to the end of it to prevent the electricity ____41____ reaching his hand. He made sure the silk ribbon stayed dry so that the electricity would not go through his body. Then he attached a metal key ____42____ the ribbon and kite line joined. When a thunderstorm approached, the lightning would charge the key. Conducted on a stormy day in 1752, his experiment ____43____ (prove) lightning was really just electricity. Franklin’s theory was ____44____ (wide) accepted by many people. However, some people questioned whether he had actually done the experiment, arguing that if he had really done it, he would have received a deadly electric shock. Whatever the truth, Franklin did make ____45____ (contribute) to the studies of electricity. 【答案】36. figures 37. inventor 38. believing 39. an 40. tied 41. from 42. where 43. proved 44. widely 45. contributions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍本杰明·富兰克林著名的闪电实验故事。虽然遭到质疑，但是无论真相如何，富兰克林确实对电学研究做出了贡献。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：本杰明·富兰克林是美国历史上最杰出的人物之一，他是一位著名的科学家、作家、印刷商、发明家和政治家。此处为短语one of+最高级+复数名词。故填figures。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：本杰明·富兰克林是美国历史上最杰出的人物之一，他是一位著名的科学家、作家、印刷商、发明家和政治家。根据上文不定冠词，可知用单数名词inventor，故填inventor。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事是这样的：富兰克林多年来一直觉得闪电很有趣，认为它实际上是电。此处believe与Franklin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填believing。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他设计了一个惊人的实验来证明他的理论。可数名词experiment为泛指，且astonishing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：富兰克林知道拿湿电线太危险了，他在电线的一端系了一条丝带，以防电流到达他的手上。此处tie与ribbon构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填tied。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：富兰克林知道拿湿电线太危险了，他在电线的一端系了一条丝带，以防电流到达他的手上。短语prevent…from…表示“阻止”。故填from。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后他在丝带和风筝线的连接处系上一把金属钥匙。定语从句修饰先行词key，在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：在1752年一个暴风雨的日子里，他的实验证明了闪电实际上就是电。根据上文in 1752可知为一般过去时。故填proved。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：富兰克林的理论被许多人广泛接受。修饰动词accept用副词widely。故填widely。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论真相如何，富兰克林确实对电学研究做出了贡献。短语make contributions to表示“对……做出了贡献”。故填contributions。 语篇二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Significance of Classic Literature Reading In today’s fast-paced digital age, classic literature reading ____46____ (seem) to be a declining trend. However, the value of classic literature cannot ____47____ (ignore). Classics are the works ____48____ have stood the test of time. They are filled with various ideas, vivid characters, and striking plots. Reading classic literature is like taking a journey through history, allowing us ____49____ (experience) different cultures. For example, when we read Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, we are exposed to the social values of 19th-century England. The complex relationships between the characters reflect the ____50____ (important) of marriage and social status at that time. Moreover, classic literature can improve our language skills. The beautiful and precise language ____51____ (use) in these works provides us with excellent examples of grammar, vocabulary, and writing styles. By reading them, we can expand our vocabulary, understand sentence structures ____52____ (well), and learn how to express ourselves more gracefully. In addition, classic literature has a deep effect ____53____ our emotions and worldviews. It makes us understand the characters’ joys and sorrows, ____54____ (broaden) our understanding of human nature. It encourages us to think deeply about life, love, and morality. Therefore, we should make time for classic literature reading. It enriches our minds, enriches our lives, ______55______ connects us with the wisdom of the past. 【答案】46. seems 47. be ignored 48. that##which 49. to experience 50. importance 51. used 52. better 53. on 54. broadening 55. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读经典文学所带来的好处。 【46题详解】 考查时态。句意：在当今快节奏的数字时代，经典文学阅读似乎是一种衰落的趋势。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为classic literature reading，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 【47题详解】 考查语态。句意：然而，经典文学的价值不容忽视。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且cannot后跟动词原形。故填be ignored。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经典作品是经得起时间考验的作品。他们充满了各种各样的想法，生动的人物，和引人注目的情节。空处为定语从句，先行词works，在从句作主语，指物，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读经典文学就像一次穿越历史的旅行，让我们体验不同的文化。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：人物之间复杂的关系反映了当时婚姻和社会地位的重要性。空处作动词的宾语，用名词importance。故填importance。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品中优美而精确的语言为我们提供了语法、词汇和写作风格的绝佳范例。此处use与language构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。 【52题详解】 考查比较级。句意：通过阅读，我们可以扩大词汇量，更好地理解句子结构，并学会如何更优雅地表达自己。此处表示“更好地理解”用比较级better。故填better。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，经典文学对我们的情感和世界观有深刻的影响。短语have a deep effect on表示“对……有深刻影响”。故填on。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它让我们了解了人物的喜怒哀乐，拓宽了我们对人性的理解。此处broaden与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填broadening。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：它丰富了我们的思想，丰富了我们的生活，并将我们与过去的智慧联系起来。结合前后文enriches our minds、enriches our lives与connects us with the wisdom of the past语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 选词填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 请用选择框内所给词汇，以正确的形式填空。 represent spring to mind pass down be glued to benefit involve anything but occur to be rooted in recollect 56. As she was looking for a solution, several ideas ________. 57. She ________ her book, and didn’t notice the time passing. 58. Her present job ________ dealing with customers’ complaints and inquiries. 59. Reading books is ________ to expanding our knowledge. 60. It never ________ me that I would meet my old friend in such an unexpected place. 61. ________ different positions, the two groups had a heated discussion. 62. These handmade skills ________ from generation to generation for hundreds of years. 63. She is ________ a shy girl. Once she starts talking with others, she can keep the conversation going for hours. 64. Many Chinese traditional customs ________ ancient beliefs. 65. The old man’s ________ of his childhood were full of warmth and happiness. 【答案】56. sprang to mind##sprung to mind 57. was glued to 58. involves 59. beneficial 60. occurred to 61. Representing 62. have been passed down 63. anything but 64. are rooted in 65. recollections 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当她在寻找解决办法时，几个主意突然涌上心头。根据“several ideas”以及句意“涌上心头”可知应用spring to mind，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填sprang/sprung to mind。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她全神贯注地看书，没有注意到时间的流逝。根据“her book, and didn’t notice the time passing”以及句意“全神贯注”可知应用be glued to，发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was glued to。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：她目前的工作包括处理客户的投诉和咨询。根据“dealing with customers’ complaints and inquiries”以及句意“包括”可知应用动词involve，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为job，谓语用三单形式。故填involves。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：读书有利于扩展我们的知识。根据“to expanding our knowledge”以及句意“有利于”可知应用形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我从来没有想到我会在这样一个意想不到的地方遇见我的老朋友。根据“me that I would meet my old friend in such an unexpected place”以及句意“想到”可知应用occur to，发生在过去用一般过去时，故填occurred to。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：代表不同立场的两组人进行了激烈的讨论。根据“different positions”以及句意“代表”可知应用动词represent，与the two groups构成逻辑主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Representing。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这些手工技艺已经代代相传了几百年。根据“from generation to generation for hundreds of years”以及句意“相传”可知应用pass down，与主语These handmade skills构成被动关系，结合时间状语for hundreds of years，为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been passed down。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她绝不是一个害羞的女孩。一旦她开始和别人说话，她就能聊上几个小时。根据“Once she starts talking with others, she can keep the conversation going for hours”以及句意“绝不是”可知应用anything but，故填anything but。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国的许多传统习俗都源于古老的信仰。根据“ancient beliefs”以及句意“源于”可知应用be rooted in，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Many Chinese traditional customs，谓语用复数。故填are rooted in。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：老人对童年的回忆充满了温暖和幸福。根据“of his childhood”以及句意“回忆”可知应用名词recollection，作主语，根据后文were可知为复数。故填recollections。 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了校园科技节，请你以School Science Festival为题，给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动的时间及地点； 2.活动主题及内容； 3.活动的反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 School Science Festival Last Friday witnessed our School Science Festival themed on space. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 School Science Festival Last Friday witnessed our School Science Festival themed on space. The festival was launched from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on the school playground, which attracted all the teachers and students. First, it started with the headmaster delivering a lecture about whether life could exist on other planets. Then, a workshop was presented where students tried different experiments with great interest, tasting what it was like to live in outer space. Finally, we participated in a science show and saw many scientific products. The Science Festival has proved to be a huge success. Not only does it allow students the opportunity to explore, but also it inspires their enthusiasm for science. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以School Science Festival为题，给校英文报写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 演讲：lecture→speech 吸引：attract→appeal 看到：see→witness 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, we participated in a science show and saw many scientific products. 拓展句：Finally, we participated in a science show where we saw many scientific products. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival was launched from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on the school playground, which attracted all the teachers and students.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only does it allow students the opportunity to explore, but also it inspires their enthusiasm for science.（运用了倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期期中调研考试 高一英语试题 说明： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2: 00? A At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is not ready for use at the hotel now? A The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Solving after-sales problems. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learn Chinese, Travel the World Learning Chinese has become a trend. Our teachers are all experienced educators, with native Chinese-speaking international Chinese teachers who are skilled in multiple languages. Our approach is practical, interactive, and involving. Below are our private courses and small group classes, where each lesson is led by a teacher to ensure smooth learning and communication! HSK1-4 Chinese Basic Course Personalized for beginners, this course covers Chinese phonetics (语音), vocabulary, grammar, listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It helps you gradually master basic Chinese knowledge and pass the HSK exam with ease. Original Price: 3999 RMB for one month; Early Bird Special: 899 RMB for three months Oral Communication Enhancement (加强) Course Targeted at those with weaker spoken Chinese skills, this course imitates real-life scenes for practicing speaking in a relaxed and enjoyable atmosphere, saying goodbye to “mute (哑的) Chinese” and communicating with confidence. Original Price: 1999 RMB for one month; Early Bird Special: 399 RMB for one month One-on-One Private Guiding For friends with special needs, we offer one-on-one guiding. Designed to your actual situation, this course helps you achieve a significant improvement in your Chinese level in the shortest possible time. Original Price: 400 RMB per lesson; Early Bird Special: 160 RMB per lesson. Pinyin Community Course Chinese pinyin is the foundation of learning Chinese. Our pinyin course will help you quickly grasp the rules of pinyin. Three months of community practice will fully equip you with pinyin skills and enable you to speak confidently. Special Price: 209 RMB for three months 1. Which course is designed for beginners to learn basic Chinese knowledge? A. HSK1-4 Chinese Basic Course. B. Oral Communication Enhancement Course. C. One-on-One Private Tutoring. D. Pinyin Community Course. 2. What do the four courses have in common? A. They teach high-level learners. B. They improve spoken Chinese skills. C. They help master the rules of pinyin. D. They offer special price for learners. 3. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. An advertisement. D. A product guide. B Sixty-year-old Chinese grandmother Su Min didn’t intend to become a hit. She was only trying to escape her husband when she hit the road in 2020 in her white car with a rooftop tent. “I felt like I could finally catch my breath,” she says, recalling the moment she drove away from her old life. Over the next four years and 180, 000 miles, the video diaries she shared of her adventures earned her millions of supporters online. They called her the “road-tripping auntie” as she turned into a hero for women who felt trapped in their own lives. Her story is now a hit film that was released in September and she became one of the inspiring and influential women of 2024. If she had to describe what 2024 meant to her in a single word, she says that word would be “freedom”. “As soon as I started driving, she felt freer,” as Su Min told the media over the phone from Shenyang. But it wasn’t until 2024, when she finally applied for divorce (离婚), that she experienced “another kind of freedom” It took a while to get there: it was a complex process in China and her husband refused to divorce her until she agreed to pay him and she was still waiting for the divorce certificate to come through. She was firm that she didn’t want to look back: “I’m saying goodbye to him.” In January, 2025, she got divorced from her husband. Although she drives alone, she never seems lonely. She chats with her followers as she films her journey, sharing what she has been cooking, how she spent the previous day and where she’s going next. Her audience travels with her to many places — Xinjiang’s snow-capped mountains, Yunnan’s ancient river towns, sparkling blue lakes, vast grasslands, endless deserts and so on. 4. Why did Su Min become famous online? A. She starred in her new film. B. Her trip videos inspired her followers. C. She spent a large sum of money herself. D. She wrote a lot of diaries about her life. 5. What does the word “freedom” mean to Su Min? A. Driving a car alone. B. Becoming a film actress. C. Earning money from her videos. D. Freeing herself from her previous life. 6 Why does Su Min “never seem lonely” during her travels? A. She has a lovely pet. B. She visits crowded cities. C. She calls her husband daily. D. She talks with her followers. 7. Which of the following best describes Su Min? A. Dishonest. B. Impatient. C. Adventurous. D. Selfish. C An earthquake killed at least 95 people and left 130 injured after it struck a remote area of southern Tibet near China’s border with Nepal at dawn on Tuesday, Chinese state media reported. Emergency responders were still assessing (评估) the damage in Dingri county from the quake, which struck at 9: 05 a. m. Beijing time, state broadcaster CCTY said. The US Geological Survey put the quake at 7.1 magnitude (震级). Earlier reports from Chinese media graded it as 6.8 magnitude. The quake brought down more than 1,700 homes in a county that is home to60, 000 people, according to the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s Tibet Military Command. The broader Shigatse, at the center of the quake, is the second-largest city in Tibet. Some 1,500 firefighters were searching the collapsed (倒塌的) buildings for signs of life. Around noon, a child was rescued from a residential building, CCTV reported. Several hundred rescuers who arrived before noon began providing medical aid and relief to homeless residents. Another team, involving hundreds of rescuers and six helicopters, was expected to follow. Sitting high on the Tibetan plateau at a height of 14,100 feet and 236 miles from the regional capital of Lhasa, Dingri is a major stop on the way to the North Base Camp, where adventurers set out climbing Mount Everest from the north face. The region can be bitterly cold in January, with temperatures often dropping as low as -15℃. Local tourism officials on Tuesday closed the North Base Camp until further notice. A Dingri resident told local media that the shaking at first felt similar to the massive 2008 earthquake in neighboring Sichuan province that claimed 70,000 lives. Then the second floor of his house caved in and destroyed his car, said a man known only by his family name, Wang. Past earthquakes that hit mountainous Tibetan regions of western China have drawn public concern about badly constructed homes in relatively poor and lonely villages. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Informing the latest news. B. Showing the right solutions. C. Starting a heated discussion. D. Presenting a social problem. 9 What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Medical aid was enough for residents. B. A lot of rescue work was carried out. C. Nearly half of the residents were homeless. D. The damage from the quake was figured out. 10. What challenge did rescuers face besides collapsed buildings? A. Extreme cold. B. Language problems. C. Regional tensions. D. Lack of medical supplies. 11. How does the author report the earthquake? A. By explaining the causes. B. By presenting a fact. C. By making a comparison. D. By making a prediction. D A team of scientists from Columbia University has developed an artificial intelligence (AI) tool called the General Expression Transformer (GET). This tool can predict how genes inside cells control their behavior. The breakthrough could help researchers better understand diseases like cancer and genetic disorders. It may also lead to new treatments designed for specific cells. The scientists trained GET using methods similar to those behind ChatGPT, the popular language AI. While ChatGPT learns grammar and language rules, GET has learned how genes work — like turning on or off like a light switch or adjusting activity levels like a volume knob (音量旋钮). This process, called gene expression, decides which proteins a cell makes and in what amounts. Proteins are vital for nearly every body function, from fighting infections to moving and thinking. Though still new, GET could become as important as AlphaFold2, an AI system that predicts protein shapes. AlphaFold2 won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and has been updated to AlphaFold3. Both gene regulation(studied by GET) and protein structure(studied by AlphaFold) are important to life. “Biology is becoming a predictive science,” said Raul Rabadan, a study author and director of Columbia’s Program for Mathematical Genomics. “We’ re witnessing a revolution (变革).” Mark Gerstein, a Yale professor not involved in the study, noted that scientists have spent 15 — 20 years collecting data to predict gene behavior. GET uses this data to analyze genes faster and more effectively. While other scientific groups have trained models using abnormal cells such as those found in different cancers, Xi Fu, a graduate student in Rabadan’s lab, decided to train GET using information from cells in normal human tissue. The training used data from more than 1. 3 million cells, covering 213 different types found in the human body. In the future, this breakthrough could help doctors design personalized treatments by predicting how a patient’s genes might respond to therapies. While more research is needed, GET represents an exciting step toward unlocking the mysteries of life. 12. How is GET different from ChatGPT? A. It fights infections. B. It learns how genes work. C. It won a Nobel Prize. D. It focuses on language rules. 13. What made AlphaFold2 famous? A. Curing genetic disorders in patients. B. Analyzing data from 1. 3 million cells. C. Discovering many new types of human cells. D. Winning a Nobel Prize for predicting protein shapes. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of GET? A. Subjective. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Cautious. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An AI system predicts protein shapes. B. AI model is trained to predict gene activity. C. Scientists is comparing GET with ChatGPT. D. The AI tool helps cure abnormal human cells. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re a regular user of social media apps — Face-book, Instagram or Threads — that means you’ll no longer see warnings on posts marked as untrue. If you’re worried about accidentally being cheated by posts that aren’t true, make sure to consume information wisely. ____16____ Listen to your gut (直觉), then do the opposite. The number one way to avoid being cheated by posts on social media is to consider how it makes you feel. If it brings about a strong emotional reaction, like anger, anxiety, fear or even joy, that’s a sign it may be untrue. ____17____ When you meet misinformation, the biggest factor in whether you are cheated is when you want it to be true. Don’t use AI when looking for the truth. If you want to see if a post is true, do not ask Meta’s built-in AI bot or other AI options. If you’re doing a quick Google search, scroll past its AI Overview section on top and instead seek out known, trustworthy sources. AI tools can make things up and frequently don’t source where information comes from. ____18____ ____19____ Don’t let a Facebook group be your go-to source for the day’s news, unless you know. Use tools that are designed for getting real news from their original sources. ____20____ If it’s a post by someone you know, don’t be afraid to ask them where they got their information. A. Look elsewhere for the truth. B. Don’t assume things were factual before. C. Here’s how to find the truth on social media. D. Another good sign is that you want to believe it. E. There were also limitations on what could even be checked. F. This makes it impossible to trace claims back to their origins. G. Try to trace anything you’re not sure about to its original source. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Zhou was born in 1983. He grew up in ____21____ in Shandong Province. His parents divorced when he was five, and he was later ____22____ by his grandparents after his father left him. At eight, he had to ____23____ school and beg on the streets with his grandfather. Tragedy struck at the age of thirteen when he ____24____ under a train while trying to get on it, resulting in the ____25____ of both legs. Despite his hopelessness, Chen chose to ____26____ his life. He created wooden boxes as artificial legs and learned to move ____27____ his arms. Chen’s turning point came when he discovered street ___28___. His emotional performances earned him respect and a living. Over the next decade, he gave 3,000 ____29____ across China and formed a band with other disabled (残疾的) artists. In 2002, Chen met Yu Lei, a fan who became his ____30____. Her support helped him regain confidence. ____31____ continuous efforts, he became a motivational speaker, appearing on national TV. He mastered driving and skydiving, becoming a ____32____ of disabled people’s rights after getting his C5 driver’s license. Now a social media influencer with 1.7 million ____33____, Chen spreads his message: “The hardest mountain to climb is not outside but within ____34____.” His story proves that disabilities don’t limit ____35____. As he says, “Regret is useless; live fully every day.” 21. A. wealth B. poverty C. comfort D. safety 22. A. taught B. ignored C. found D. raised 23. A. leave B. attend C. finish D. hate 24. A. slept B. jumped C. fell D. hid 25. A. injury B. break C. pain D. loss 26. A. rebuild B. cry C. hide D. beg 27. A. falling on B. drawing on C. building up D. setting up 28. A. dancing B. painting C. singing D. acting 29. A. lessons B. concerts C. meetings D. classes 30. A. wife B. student C. neighbor D. boss 31. A. Unlike B. Through C. Among D. As 32. A. teacher B. doctor C. supporter D. worker 33. A. friends B. enemies C. partners D. followers 34. A. nature B. society C. ourselves D. others 35. A. wealth B. time C. pain D. potential 第二节(共20小题； 55-65每小题1. 5分， 66-75每小题1分，满分25分) 语篇一 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Benjamin Franklin, one of the most remarkable ____36____ (figure) in American history, was a famous scientist, writer, printer, ____37____ (invent) and politician. As a scientist, he was well known for his kite experiment. The story goes like this: Franklin had found lightning interesting for years, ____38____ (believe) it was actually electricity. He designed ____39____ astonishing experiment to prove his theory. He worked out that by flying a kite during a thunderstorm, electricity could go through the wet kite line down to the earth. Knowing it was too dangerous to hold the wet line, Franklin held a silk ribbon ____40____ (tie) to the end of it to prevent the electricity ____41____ reaching his hand. He made sure the silk ribbon stayed dry so that the electricity would not go through his body. Then he attached a metal key ____42____ the ribbon and kite line joined. When a thunderstorm approached, the lightning would charge the key. Conducted on a stormy day in 1752, his experiment ____43____ (prove) lightning was really just electricity. Franklin’s theory was ____44____ (wide) accepted by many people. However, some people questioned whether he had actually done the experiment, arguing that if he had really done it, he would have received a deadly electric shock. Whatever the truth, Franklin did make ____45____ (contribute) to the studies of electricity. 语篇二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Significance of Classic Literature Reading In today’s fast-paced digital age, classic literature reading ____46____ (seem) to be a declining trend. However, the value of classic literature cannot ____47____ (ignore). Classics are the works ____48____ have stood the test of time. They are filled with various ideas, vivid characters, and striking plots. Reading classic literature is like taking a journey through history, allowing us ____49____ (experience) different cultures. For example, when we read Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, we are exposed to the social values of 19th-century England. The complex relationships between the characters reflect the ____50____ (important) of marriage and social status at that time. Moreover, classic literature can improve our language skills. The beautiful and precise language ____51____ (use) in these works provides us with excellent examples of grammar, vocabulary, and writing styles. By reading them, we can expand our vocabulary, understand sentence structures ____52____ (well), and learn how to express ourselves more gracefully. In addition, classic literature has a deep effect ____53____ our emotions and worldviews. It makes us understand the characters’ joys and sorrows, ____54____ (broaden) our understanding of human nature. It encourages us to think deeply about life, love, and morality. Therefore, we should make time for classic literature reading. It enriches our minds, enriches our lives, ______55______ connects us with the wisdom of the past. 第四部分 选词填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 请用选择框内所给词汇，以正确的形式填空。 represent spring to mind pass down be glued to benefit involve anything but occur to be rooted in recollect 56. As she was looking for a solution, several ideas ________. 57. She ________ her book, and didn’t notice the time passing. 58. Her present job ________ dealing with customers’ complaints and inquiries. 59. Reading books is ________ to expanding our knowledge. 60. It never ________ me that I would meet my old friend in such an unexpected place. 61. ________ different positions, the two groups had a heated discussion. 62. These handmade skills ________ from generation to generation for hundreds of years. 63. She is ________ a shy girl. Once she starts talking with others, she can keep the conversation going for hours. 64. Many Chinese traditional customs ________ ancient beliefs. 65. The old man’s ________ of his childhood were full of warmth and happiness. 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了校园科技节，请你以School Science Festival为题，给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动的时间及地点； 2.活动主题及内容； 3.活动的反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 School Science Festival Last Friday witnessed our School Science Festival themed on space. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$