精品解析：2024年山东省青岛市中考压轴英语试题

2024年青岛市中考命题 英语压轴卷 (考试时间:100分钟 满分:90分) 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35 小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用 A、B，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分40分) Ⅰ. 单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Remember to have ________ breakfast before going to school every day. This helps us start a day well. A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得每天上学前吃早饭。这有助于我们很好地开始新的一天。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；have breakfast“吃早餐”，是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词。故选A。 2. Learning is a lifelong journey, for it brings us ________ new and makes us become better every day. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为它给我们带来一些新的东西，让我们每天都变得更好。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物。根据“for it brings us…new and makes us become better every day.”可知，此句是肯定句，此处表示“带来一些新的东西”。something符合语境，故选D。 3. We should learn some basic life skills so that we ________ depend on ourselves some day. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，以便有一天我们能够依靠自己。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以，能够；can’t不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“We should learn some basic life skills so that we... depend on ourselves some day.”可知，学习基本的生活技能是为了能够依靠自己，can表示“能够”，符合语境。故选A。 4. ________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。 考连词。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选B。 5. —The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我迫不及待要去海里游泳了。——不要在深水区游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably大概，很可能；possibly可能地；especially尤其，特别；exactly确切地，精确地。根据“Don’t swim in the deep area, …when you are alone.”可知，此处强调在独自一人的情况下更要注意不能在深水区游泳，especially符合语境。故选C。 6. Some new factories will be built for the ________ of this type of new energy car. A. position B. population C. production D. pronunciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了生产这种新能源汽车，一些新工厂将会被建造。 考查名词词义辨析。position位置；population人口；production生产；pronunciation发音。根据“Some new factories will be built”可知，建造工厂是为了汽车的生产，production符合语境。故选C。 7. Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is your own treasure. A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是你自己的宝贝。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；complain抱怨；contact联系；consider考虑。根据“because every child is your own treasure.”可知，此处指不要拿自己的孩子和别人比较。故选A。 8. As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China (中国共青团), I was so ________ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech. A. nervous B. confident C. serious D. quiet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名中国共青团的新成员，我非常紧张，以至于在发表演讲时我的手都在颤抖。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；condifent自信的；serious严重的；quiet安静的。根据“my hands were shaking when giving the speech”可知，说话者做演讲时很紧张。故选A。 9. It is said that music can ________ the special memories in the past to people. A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说音乐能让人们回想起过去的特殊记忆。 考查动词短语辨析。turn back转身；回头；come back回来；返回；put back放回；推迟；bring back使回忆起；使想起。 根据“music can…the special memories”可知，此处是指音乐能让人回想起过去的特殊记忆，bring back符合语境，故选D。 10. —Mom, do you know ________? An inventor! —That’s interesting. I guess that must be because you always come up with new ideas and make different new things. A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学们叫我什么吗？一个发明家！——那很有趣。我猜那一定是因为你总是能想出新点子并制作出不同的新东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know…”可知，此句是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“That’s interesting. I guess that must be because…”可知，前面问的不是原因，而是“我的同学们叫我什么”，所以要用what引导宾语从句，故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空(本题 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Families are important, especially when we are abroad alone. Luckily, I have a lovely host family. It’s a ____11____ family with my host parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹), my host grandparents and the host’s uncle and his family. At first, I was ____12____ the kids would not like me. But to my surprise, they were very friendly and outgoing, especially my sibling Mike. He is 8 years old. On the first day when I arrived, he ____13____ me to play hockey (曲棍球), soccer and video games with him. The next day, we went on a trip to the city of Plzen (Pilsen in English). I played games with him and felt like we became good friends. ____14____, I couldn’t understand what he was saying in Czech (捷克语), so I just answered with some simple words. But he didn’t get annoyed and asked my host mother to ____15____. My sister Linda was pretty ____16____ at first. But little by little, she opened up to me. They all like judo (柔道), ____17____ I play it with them. Sometimes, Linda wanted to help me cook, although she actually made it ____18____. But I didn’t mind, and I even tried to make her laugh. Perhaps this is a big ____19____ for me because I didn’t know how to play with kids before. But now, I love kids, and I try to be patient with them. I really ____20____ staying with my host family. I feel at home. 11. A. big B. strange C. noisy D. close 12. A. angry B. afraid C. excited D. shocked 13. A. returned B. refused C. invited D. followed 14. A. Especially B. Exactly C. Instead D. Sometimes 15. A. retell B. translate C. speak D. connect 16. A. pleased B. outgoing C. shy D. annoyed 17. A. so B. if C. as D. while 18. A. easier B. harder C. darker D. better 19. A. mistake B. secret C. change D. condition 20. A. hate B. remember C. expect D. enjoy 【答案】11 A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在国外寄宿家庭的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一个大家庭，有我的寄宿父母和兄弟姐妹、我的寄宿祖父母以及寄宿家庭主人的叔叔和他的家人。 big大的；strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的；close亲密的。根据“with my host parents and siblings, my host grandparents and the host’s uncle and his family.” 可知，这是一个大家庭，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一开始，我担心孩子们不会喜欢我。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的。根据“But to my surprise, they were very friendly and outgoing”可知，作者原本担心孩子们不喜欢自己，afraid符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我到达的第一天，他邀请我和他一起玩曲棍球、足球和电子游戏。 returned返回；refused拒绝；invited邀请；followed跟随。根据“they were very friendly and outgoing, especially my sibling Mike.”和“me to play hockey (曲棍球), soccer and video games with him”可知，Mike很友好，邀请我一起打曲棍球。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：有时，我听不懂他用捷克语说的话，所以我只是用一些简单的词回答。 Especially尤其；Exactly精确地；Instead代替；Sometimes有时。根据“…I couldn’t understand what he was saying in Czech (捷克语), so I just answered with some simple words.”可知，有时候我听不懂捷克语，就用简单的话回答。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但他没有生气，而是让我的寄宿妈妈帮忙翻译。 retell复述；translate翻译；speak说；connect连接。根据“l couldn’t understand what he was saying in Czech”可知，我听不懂他用捷克语说了什么，所以让妈妈翻译。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我的妹妹琳达一开始相当害羞。 pleased满意的；outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“But little by little, she opened up to me.”可知，but表示转折，说明原本她很害羞。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢柔道，所以我和他们一起练习柔道。 so所以；if如果；as因为；while当……时候。根据“They all like judo”和“I play it with them”可知，前后两句是因果关系，so符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有时，琳达想帮我做饭，尽管她实际上让做饭变得更难了。 easier更容易的；harder更难的；darker更暗的；better更好的。根据“Linda wanted to help me cook, although she actually made it…”可知，although表转折，所以是琳达帮忙反而让做饭更难了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：也许这对我来说是一个很大的改变，因为我以前不知道如何和孩子们一起玩。 mistake错误；secret秘密；change改变；condition状况。根据“because I didn’t know how to play with kids before.”可知，以前作者不会和小孩玩，所以现在和寄宿家庭的孩子相处的很好是作者的变化，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我真的很享受和我的寄宿家庭待在一起。 hate讨厌；remember记得；expect期待；enjoy享受。根据后文“I feel at home.”可知，作者在寄宿家庭感受很好，所以是“享受” 和他们待在一起的时光，enjoy符合语境，故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读(本题 15 小题, 共 20 分。A、B 篇每小题 1. 5 分;C 篇每小题 1 分) 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A The tourists on Trip Advisor choose the Top 3 beautiful islands for you. Where: Maui, an island in Hawaii, the US. Size: 1,886 square kilometers. Population: Over 100,000. Best time to visit: All the year round. What you can do: Go swimming under the waterfall. Walk around the white, red and black beach. Climb the 3,000-meter-high volcano（火山). Watch different kinds of sea animals under the sea. Where: Santorini, an island in Aegean Sea, Greece. Size: 96 square kilometers. Population: Over 13,600. Best time to visit: From May to August. What you can do: Walk around the black beach. Watch the sunrise and the sunset. Have a look at some beautiful paintings. Enjoy the amazing night life in Oia Town. Where: Jamaica, an island country in Caribbean (加勒比海）. Size: 10,991 square kilometers. Population: Over 2,697,983. Best time to visit: From November to April. What you can do: Watch different kinds of arts. Walk around the long and white beach. Climb the Blue Mountain. 21. Which island is the biggest one? A. Maui. B. Santorini. C. Jamaica. D. Oia. 22. Maui is about ________ times larger than Santorini. A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty-five 23. The three places all have ________. A. a beach B. a mountain C. beautiful paintings D. a good place to watch the sunrise 24. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the best time to go to Maui is in summer B. visitors can watch sea animals in Santorini C. Maui has the biggest population of the three places D. the beach in Jamaica is long and white 25. The passage is helpful to the people who like ________. A. arts B. traveling C. swimming D. climbing mountains 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个最美丽的岛屿。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Size: 1,886 square kilometers”；“Size: 96 square kilometers”和“Size: 10,991 square kilometers”可知，Jamaica是最大的岛屿，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Size: 1,886 square kilometers”和“Size: 96 square kilometers”可知，1886除以96约等于20，因此Maui大约比Santorini大20倍，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk around the white, red and black beach”；“Walk around the black beach”和“Walk around the long and white beach”可知，3个岛都有海滩，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk around the long and white beach”可知，Jamaica的海滩又长又白，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The tourists on Trip Advisor choose the Top 3 beautiful islands for you.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了三个美丽的岛屿以及在岛上可以进行的活动，对爱好旅游的人有帮助，故选B。 B Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can show you land around here that people grew tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.” Climate change is making things worse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and other waterways. As a result, the land is becoming too salty for crops to grow on. Hundreds of millions of people will be forced to move inland because of rising waters. Kate Tully, a researcher in the University of Maryland, wants to keep coastal（沿海的） farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the forests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty soil. The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land. They are testing different crops on pieces of land around the Eastern Shore. “Sorghum is my new favorite crop because it can grow without rain and it can also grow with lots of rain.” The grain（谷类） crop may be a good choice to feed the nearly 600 million chickens kept in the area each year. As farmers know, chickens can deal with salt, dry weather conditions and heavy rains. Yet just being able to grow a crop is not enough. The crop has to bring in money. Some people believe the land should be given back to nature. They say the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters（猎人）. “There’s money in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting organizations will pay farmers for hunting on their land. Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.” Tully and her team are just getting started. It will be a few years before they really understand how to save the farms. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. In Bob Fitzgerald’s neighborhood, ________. A. forests have been turned into farmland B. the coastal land is unfit for farming C. environmental pollution has caused the death of forests D. production of sea salt takes place of farming 27. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By making a comparison. B. By showing an experience. C. By making a survey. D. By studying the cause. 28. Why were Tully and other researchers given $1.1 million? A. To help farmers stay on their land. B. To study new crops for coastal farmers. C. To study climate change in recent years. D. To help farmers start their own business. 29. What does Tully think of turning farms into places for duck hunting? A. She’s worried it goes against nature. B. She thinks it’s popular with farmers. C. She thinks it can be a good choice. D. She’s concerned it will take time. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Scientists Teaching Farmers to Plant Crops B. Rising Seas Forcing Changes on Farms C. Climate Change Making Things Worse D. Coastal Farmers Saving Their Homeland 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化引起的海平面上升导致沿海农业难以发展，研究者们试图通过采用新的农作物或者新的农田经营方式，来拯救农田。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Looking out of the...dying forests and empty farmland.”以及“And now it’s gone.”可知，Bob Fitzgerald看到了空空的农田，因此Bob Fitzgerald家附近的农田已经不适合种植庄稼。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，Bob Fitzgerald看到了消失的农田，回忆起自己小时候农田里的情形，因此作者是通过Bob Fitzgerald的个人经历引出本文的话题。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to ... stay on their land.”可知，政府资助Tully以及其他研究者们目的是想通过他们的研究解决现有的问题，使农民不用被迫离开自己的土地。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “There’s money in duck hunting...Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.”可知，Tully 认为将农田转变成供人们狩猎鸭子的地方，农民们可以从中赚到钱，所以Tully认为这是个比较好的选择。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章前三段主要讲沿海农田因海平面上升存在难以发展的问题，后三段主要讲政府和研究者们寻求改变以使沿海农田存续下去，可知文章主要讲述海平面上升迫使人们对农田做出改变。故选B。 C Gifts are a way for people to show love. ____31____ The gift can be anything——your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3rd. ____32____ The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? ____33____ There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is._____34_____DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. ____35____ And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create (创造) for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. For example, you can make a card. B. But do you know about its history? C. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. D. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. E. It encourages (鼓励) people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“制作礼物日”的起源以及通过制作手工礼物来庆祝这一天。 【31题详解】 根据“The gift can be anything—your favorite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love.”可知，礼物可以是任何物品，并且收到礼物能让人感到爱。故可推测，上文应是关于收到礼物的内容，选项C“收到礼物并思考里面是什么很有趣”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day?”可知，如果不知道买什么，那这一天可以做一份礼物，故可推测上文是建议在这一天手工制作礼物送给爱的人。选项E“这一天鼓励人们为爱的人做手工礼物”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends.”可知，此处介绍了手工制作的礼物的历史，选项B“但你知道它的历史吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“DIY some gifts with your friends.”可知，可以和朋友们一起做手工，故可推测可以举办一个手工派对，选项D“而且，你也可以举办制作礼物派对来庆祝这一天”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“And write some sentences on it to express your love.”可知，可以在卡片上写一些句子来表达你的爱，选项A“例如，你可以制作一张贺卡”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (满分50分) Ⅳ. 词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 send, be, drive, go, encourage 36. If this situation ________ on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live. 37. Sorry, I ________ at the moment. Can I call you back later? 38. The artists ________ to express Chinese culture in their favorite art forms on last Sunday’s show. 39. China ________ 18 astronauts into space so far. 40. There ________ at least eight underground lines in Qingdao in five years’ time. 【答案】36. goes 37. am driving 38. were encouraged 39. has sent 40. will be 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：如果这种情况继续下去，野生动物很快就无处可住了。go on“继续”，是固定用法；分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是“this situation”，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 【37题详解】 句意：对不起，我现在正在开车。我过会儿给你回电话好吗？根据“Can I call you back later?”和备选词可知，此处指开车；根据“at the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，drive现在分词是driving。故填am driving。 【38题详解】 句意：在上周日的表演中，艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式来表达中国文化。根据“The artists... to express Chinese culture in their favorite art forms on last Sunday’s show.”和备选词可知，此处指鼓励；根据“on last Sunday’s show.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语artists和谓语动词encourage之间表示被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填were encouraged。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国已将18名宇航员送入太空。根据“China... 18 astronauts into space so far.”和备选词可知，此处指发送；根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has，send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。 【40题详解】 句意：未来5年，青岛至少将建成8条地铁线。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型；根据“in five years’ time”可知，时态为一般将来时。故填will be。 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分) 41. It is __________（有意义的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。“有意义的”应用形容词meaningful来表示，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。 42. Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________. (safe) 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵循这些提示，你就能安全地度过夏天。safe“安全的”，形容词，修饰动词“enjoy”用其副词形式。故填safely。 43. We must stay together __________ (无论什么) happens. 【答案】whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须待在一起。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填whatever。 44. Although I’ve met her only once or ________ (two), I can tell that she is really friendly to people. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我只见过她一两次，但我能看出她对人真的很友好。once or twice意为 “一两次”，固定短语， two是基数词，表示次数时需用副词twice “两次” ，故填twice。 45. Tan Dun is one of the greatest ________ (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much. 【答案】musicians 【解析】 【详解】句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 我非常喜欢他。音乐家：musician，可数名词，one of后加名词复数。故填musicians。 V. 阅读表达(本题9小题，共20分) A 阅读下面文本，完成各小题。 I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?” They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset. According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents’ drop-off, they can’t use their own“screens”at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day. It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days. During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new. Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones. After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important. While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life. 46. What does “screen-free” refer to (指的是) in this passage? _________________________________________ 47. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? With the help of these interesting activities, all the students in this grade enjoy the screen-free time with their friends. _________________________________________ 48. Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days? _________________________________________ 49. How did the students feel when the teacher first suggested a screen-free day and after the first screen-free day? _________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the idea of screen-free days? Why do you think so? _________________________________________ 【答案】46. It refers to not using laptops, smartphones, and other devices with screens. 47. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones. 48. Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. 49. When the teacher first suggested a screen-free day, the students felt worried and upset. After the first screen-free day, they were surprised they enjoyed it. 50. 参考答案：I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校的无屏幕日，起初学生认为这是不可能的，但是慢慢发现无屏幕日带来更多的是好处。 【46题详解】 根据“What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?”及通读全文可知，“screen-free” 指的是不使用笔记本电脑、智能手机等带屏幕设备，故填It refers to not using laptops, smartphones, and other devices with screens. 【47题详解】 根据“With the help of these interesting activities, all the students in this grade enjoy the screen-free time with their friends.”可知，在这些有趣活动的帮助下，这个年级的所有学生都享受和朋友们一起的无屏幕时间。而文中“These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.”也表达了在有趣活动的作用下，学生们在无屏幕设备的情况下和朋友相处，意思相近。故填These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones. 【48题详解】 根据“However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.”可知，老师提出无屏幕日是希望确保学生在远离屏幕的情况下能够平衡学习和社交体验。故填Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. 【49题详解】 根据第二段“ I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.”可知，当老师第一次提出无屏幕日的建议时，学生们感到担心和不安。根据“After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it.”可知，在第一个无屏幕日之后，学生们很惊讶自己竟然很享受这一天。故填When the teacher first suggested a screen-free day, the students felt worried and upset. After the first screen-free day, they were surprised they enjoyed it. 【50题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends. B 阅读下面文本，完成各小题。 Confucius (551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu(part of Shandong). He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years traveling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (156—87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And “he” is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you. ” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher. ” It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. 51. When and where was Confucius born? _________________________________________ 52. Translate one of Confucius’ famous sayings in this passage into Chinese. _________________________________________ 53. Summarize (总结) the main idea of this passage. (At least three words) _________________________________________ 54. 根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词) Confucius’ thought has a deep influence on Chinese thought. When he travelled around the other states, he ________ his ideas. He thought that it was important for a healthy society to have ________. He taught people to develop virtues such as ren, yi, li, zhi, xin and ________. The final goal to his thought is ________. Confucius’ thought has been ________ of Chinese culture and will continue to benefit the development of China and even the whole world. 【答案】51. He was born in 551 BC in Qufu, the capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). 52. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.译为：己所不欲，勿施于人。/In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.译为：三人行，必有我师焉。 53. Confucius’ life and thought. 54. ①. spread ②. peace ③. xiao ④. he ⑤. a necessary part 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平以及孔子思想对人们的影响。 【51题详解】 根据“Confucius (551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong).”可知孔子出生的时间和地点，故填He was born in 551 BC in Qufu, the capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). 【52题详解】 do to others表示 “对别人做（某事）”，as引导方式状语从句，“you do not wish to be done to you”意思是“你不希望被（别人）对你做（某事）”，整句话直译为“不要对别人做你不希望别人对你做的事”，意译为“己所不欲，勿施于人”，故填Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.译为：己所不欲，勿施于人。/in the company of表示 “在……的陪伴下”，two others意为“另外两个人”，worthy of being my teacher表示“值得成为我的老师”，整句话直译为 “在有另外两个人陪伴的情况下，我总能找到一个值得做我老师的人”，意译为 “三人行，必有我师焉”，故填In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.译为：三人行，必有我师焉。 【53题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孔子的生平经历以及他的思想学说，包括他的思想核心、所倡导的美德以及对中国和世界的影响等，故填Confucius’ life and thought. 【54题详解】 ①根据“He spent 13 years traveling around the other states, spreading his ideas.”可知，孔子周游列国时传播他的思想，故填spread。 ②根据“And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society.”可知，孔子认为和平对健康的社会很重要，故填peace。 ③根据“Another virtue is xiao.”可知，孔子教导人们培养的美德包括孝，故填xiao。 ④根据“And ‘he’ is the final goal according to his thought.”可知，孔子思想的最终目标是“和”，故填he。 ⑤根据“It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture.”可知，孔子的思想是中国文化的重要组成部分，故填a necessary part。 Ⅵ. 书面表达(共15分) 55. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality (品质) of human beings. Let’s have a look at the poem from Chinese poet Zheng Xie (1693—1765). 竹石 (郑燮) 咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。 千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。 Bamboo in the Rock (By Zheng Xie) Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep, Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 请根据以上材料简要评价一下这首诗，并根据你对这首诗的理解，谈谈自己的类似经历或见闻以及感受。 要求： 1. 词数80—100(开头已给出 不计入总词数); 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 The poem Bamboo in the Rock written by Zheng Xie is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The poem Bamboo in the Rock written by Zheng Xie is amazing. Using bamboo as a symbol, it describes how bamboo firmly stands in broken rocks, fearless of harsh winds. It shows us the importance of perseverance. Last term, I failed the English exam, which made me feel so upset. But I remembered this poem and decided not to be beaten by failure. I got up early to practice listening, asked teachers questions actively, and did more reading exercises. Finally, I made great progress in the next exam.  This experience taught me that with a strong will, we can overcome all difficulties, just like the bamboo in the rock. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时” ； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明诗歌主题，简要评价诗歌； 第二步，结合诗歌主旨，具体讲述个人克服困难的经历； 第三步，总结感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①the importance of……的重要性  ②be beaten by被……打败 ③made great progress取得很大的进步 ④a strong will坚强的意志 [高分句型] ①Last term, I failed the English exam, which made me feel so upset. (定语从句) ②This experience taught me that with a strong will, we can overcome all difficulties, just like the bamboo in the rock. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年青岛市中考命题 英语压轴卷 (考试时间:100分钟 满分:90分) 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35 小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用 A、B，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分40分) Ⅰ. 单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Remember to have ________ breakfast before going to school every day. This helps us start a day well. A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the 2. Learning is a lifelong journey, for it brings us ________ new and makes us become better every day. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 3. We should learn some basic life skills so that we ________ depend on ourselves some day. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 4. ________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless 5. —The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly 6. Some new factories will be built for the ________ of this type of new energy car. A. position B. population C. production D. pronunciation 7 Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is your own treasure. A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider 8. As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China (中国共青团), I was so ________ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech. A. nervous B. confident C. serious D. quiet 9. It is said that music can ________ the special memories in the past to people. A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back 10. —Mom, do you know ________? An inventor! —That’s interesting. I guess that must be because you always come up with new ideas and make different new things. A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me Ⅱ. 完形填空(本题 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Families are important, especially when we are abroad alone. Luckily, I have a lovely host family. It’s a ____11____ family with my host parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹), my host grandparents and the host’s uncle and his family. At first, I was ____12____ the kids would not like me. But to my surprise, they were very friendly and outgoing, especially my sibling Mike. He is 8 years old. On the first day when I arrived, he ____13____ me to play hockey (曲棍球), soccer and video games with him. The next day, we went on a trip to the city of Plzen (Pilsen in English). I played games with him and felt like we became good friends. ____14____, I couldn’t understand what he was saying in Czech (捷克语), so I just answered with some simple words. But he didn’t get annoyed and asked my host mother to ____15____. My sister Linda was pretty ____16____ at first. But little by little, she opened up to me. They all like judo (柔道), ____17____ I play it with them. Sometimes, Linda wanted to help me cook, although she actually made it ____18____. But I didn’t mind, and I even tried to make her laugh. Perhaps this is a big ____19____ for me because I didn’t know how to play with kids before. But now, I love kids, and I try to be patient with them. I really ____20____ staying with my host family. I feel at home. 11. A. big B. strange C. noisy D. close 12. A. angry B. afraid C. excited D. shocked 13. A. returned B. refused C. invited D. followed 14. A. Especially B. Exactly C. Instead D. Sometimes 15. A. retell B. translate C. speak D. connect 16. A. pleased B. outgoing C. shy D. annoyed 17. A. so B. if C. as D. while 18. A. easier B. harder C. darker D. better 19. A. mistake B. secret C. change D. condition 20. A. hate B. remember C. expect D. enjoy Ⅲ. 阅读(本题 15 小题, 共 20 分。A、B 篇每小题 1. 5 分;C 篇每小题 1 分) 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A The tourists on Trip Advisor choose the Top 3 beautiful islands for you. Where: Maui, an island in Hawaii, the US. Size: 1,886 square kilometers. Population: Over 100,000. Best time to visit: All the year round. What you can do: Go swimming under the waterfall. Walk around the white, red and black beach. Climb the 3000-meter-high volcano（火山). Watch different kinds of sea animals under the sea. Where: Santorini, an island in Aegean Sea, Greece. Size: 96 square kilometers. Population: Over 13,600. Best time to visit: From May to August. What you can do: Walk around the black beach. Watch the sunrise and the sunset. Have a look at some beautiful paintings. Enjoy the amazing night life in Oia Town. Where: Jamaica, an island country in Caribbean (加勒比海）. Size: 10,991 square kilometers. Population: Over 2,697,983. Best time to visit: From November to April. What you can do: Watch different kinds of arts. Walk around the long and white beach. Climb the Blue Mountain. 21. Which island is the biggest one? A. Maui. B. Santorini. C. Jamaica. D. Oia. 22. Maui is about ________ times larger than Santorini. A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty-five 23. The three places all have ________. A. a beach B. a mountain C. beautiful paintings D. a good place to watch the sunrise 24. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the best time to go to Maui is in summer B. visitors can watch sea animals in Santorini C. Maui has the biggest population of the three places D. the beach in Jamaica is long and white 25. The passage is helpful to the people who like ________. A. arts B. traveling C. swimming D. climbing mountains B Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can show you land around here that people grew tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.” Climate change is making things worse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and other waterways. As a result, the land is becoming too salty for crops to grow on. Hundreds of millions of people will be forced to move inland because of rising waters. Kate Tully, a researcher in the University of Maryland, wants to keep coastal（沿海的） farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the forests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty soil. The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land. They are testing different crops on pieces of land around the Eastern Shore. “Sorghum is my new favorite crop because it can grow without rain and it can also grow with lots of rain.” The grain（谷类） crop may be a good choice to feed the nearly 600 million chickens kept in the area each year. As farmers know, chickens can deal with salt, dry weather conditions and heavy rains. Yet just being able to grow a crop is not enough. The crop has to bring in money. Some people believe the land should be given back to nature. They say the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters（猎人）. “There’s money in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting organizations will pay farmers for hunting on their land. Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.” Tully and her team are just getting started. It will be a few years before they really understand how to save the farms. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. In Bob Fitzgerald’s neighborhood, ________. A. forests have been turned into farmland B. the coastal land is unfit for farming C. environmental pollution has caused the death of forests D. production of sea salt takes place of farming 27. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By making a comparison. B. By showing an experience. C. By making a survey. D. By studying the cause. 28. Why were Tully and other researchers given $1.1 million? A. To help farmers stay on their land. B. To study new crops for coastal farmers. C. To study climate change in recent years. D. To help farmers start their own business. 29. What does Tully think of turning farms into places for duck hunting? A. She’s worried it goes against nature. B. She thinks it’s popular with farmers. C. She thinks it can be a good choice. D. She’s concerned it will take time. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Scientists Teaching Farmers to Plant Crops B. Rising Seas Forcing Changes on Farms C. Climate Change Making Things Worse D. Coastal Farmers Saving Their Homeland C Gifts are a way for people to show love. ____31____ The gift can be anything——your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3rd. ____32____ The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? ____33____ There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is._____34_____DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. ____35____ And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create (创造) for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. For example, you can make a card. B. But do you know about its history? C. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. D. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. E. It encourages (鼓励) people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 第Ⅱ卷 (满分50分) Ⅳ. 词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 send, be, drive, go, encourage 36. If this situation ________ on the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live. 37. Sorry, I ________ at the moment. Can I call you back later? 38. The artists ________ to express Chinese culture in their favorite art forms on last Sunday’s show. 39. China ________ 18 astronauts into space so far. 40. There ________ at least eight underground lines in Qingdao in five years’ time. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分) 41. It is __________（有意义的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community. 42. Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________. (safe) 43. We must stay together __________ (无论什么) happens. 44. Although I’ve met her only once or ________ (two), I can tell that she is really friendly to people. 45. Tan Dun is one of the greatest ________ (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much. V. 阅读表达(本题9小题，共20分) A 阅读下面文本，完成各小题。 I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?” They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset. According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents’ drop-off, they can’t use their own“screens”at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day. It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days. During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new. Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones. After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important. While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life. 46. What does “screen-free” refer to (指的是) in this passage? _________________________________________ 47. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? With the help of these interesting activities, all the students in this grade enjoy the screen-free time with their friends. _________________________________________ 48. Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days? _________________________________________ 49. How did the students feel when the teacher first suggested a screen-free day and after the first screen-free day? _________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the idea of screen-free days? Why do you think so? _________________________________________ B 阅读下面文本，完成各小题。 Confucius (551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu(part of Shandong). He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years traveling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (156—87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And “he” is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you. ” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher. ” It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. 51. When and where was Confucius born? _________________________________________ 52 Translate one of Confucius’ famous sayings in this passage into Chinese. _________________________________________ 53. Summarize (总结) the main idea of this passage. (At least three words) _________________________________________ 54. 根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词) Confucius’ thought has a deep influence on Chinese thought. When he travelled around the other states, he ________ his ideas. He thought that it was important for a healthy society to have ________. He taught people to develop virtues such as ren, yi, li, zhi, xin and ________. The final goal to his thought is ________. Confucius’ thought has been ________ of Chinese culture and will continue to benefit the development of China and even the whole world. Ⅵ. 书面表达(共15分) 55. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality (品质) of human beings. Let’s have a look at the poem from Chinese poet Zheng Xie (1693—1765). 竹石 (郑燮) 咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。 千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。 Bamboo in the Rock (By Zheng Xie) Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 请根据以上材料简要评价一下这首诗，并根据你对这首诗的理解，谈谈自己的类似经历或见闻以及感受。 要求： 1. 词数80—100(开头已给出, 不计入总词数); 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 The poem Bamboo in the Rock written by Zheng Xie is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$