精品解析：四川省成都市盐道街中学2024-2025学年高二下学期半期考试英语试题

成都市盐道街中学2024~2025学年(下)半期考试 高2023级 英语科试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about Tom? A. He’s just finished a piano lesson. B He loves playing the guitar. C. He plays drums in a band. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a cafe B. At a university. C. At an animal shelter. 3. How can the man’s recipe be described? A. It’s a reward. B. It’s a success. C. It’s a problem. 4. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both big readers. B. They are both in the library. C They both have just finished a book. 5. What is the woman’s duty in the event? A. To make food. B. To play in the band. C. To give directions. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why was it difficult to rescue the cat? A. It was too scared to move. B. It was hurt by the branches. C. It was in the top of a tree. 7. What did the man do to rescue the cat? A. He got a neighhor to help him. B. He borrowed a ladder. C. He climhed the tree. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Reporting some news. C. Organizing an event. 9. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about? A. That his health condition will become worse. B. That his duties at home and school will be affected. C. That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized. 10. How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his teacher. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the speakers? A. A player and a coach. B. Football fans. C. TV sports reporters. 12. What causes the current situation of the game according to the man? A. Bad defense B. Poor passing. C. Certain players. 13. What does the woman think will happen at the end of the game? A. The visiting team will win. B. The game will end in a draw. C. The home team will win by two goals. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The working life. B. College experience. C. Hobbies. 15. How long has the man been at university? A. About four months. B. About six months. C. About eight months. 16. What is the biggest issue for the man? A. The stress of exams. B. The shortage of money. C. The loads of assiguments. 17. When does the man find time to relax? A. On weekends. B. Right after exams. C. During the nights after work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How did the speaker become a photographer in demand? A By teaching in workshops. B. By starting a business. C. By taking small jobs. 19. What challenge did the speaker face? A. The stress of producing perfect work. B. Decreased interest in photography. C. Constantly changing hobbies. 20. What is included in the speaker’s future plans for his career? A. Expanding the business. B. Taking photography trips abroad. C. Finding out more forms of photography. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、Ｃ和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) The Camino de Santiago How long is the Camino de Santiago? That depends. Some take on the all-Spanish 1, 000 km Via de la Plata route from Seville to Santiago to Compostela, while the most popular route, from Saint Jean Pied de Port in France-sometimes called the Camino Francés or French Way-is 790 km. A popular 116 km hike, ideal for 10 days of leisurely walking, is known as the English Way-not because English Christians prefer camping and pub stops to walking, but because it is believed the route, from Ferrol on the Galician Coast, was used by pilgrims (朝圣者) arriving from Britain and Ireland. The English Way starts with coastal views and passes through the small towns of Pontedeume and Betanzos, and lots of wooded and agricultural areas. Top Tip With a Pilgrim’s Credential, you qualify for lodgings (住宿), which have bunk beds (双层床铺) and shared facilities and cost from just £5-6 a night. When to Go This part of Spain has relatively mild weather year round. March to October are likely to be best for sunshine, but rain is always possible here. Do It Yourself Fly with Vueling (vueling, com) from London Gatwick to A Coruña, with returns £100, or take a boat from Plymouth to Santander (£150 return). A Coruña to Ferrol by train takes an hour and 10 minutes and costs £5.5. Lodging costs for 10 days come to about £60. The 40-minute train from Santiago de Compostela to A Coruña costs £55. 1. Why is the English Way famous? A. It appeals to English Christians. B. It was once employed by pilgrims. C. It is suitable for comfortable walking. D. It showed beautiful scenery along the route. 2. Which month will you choose if you love sunshine? A. January. B. February. C. June. D. December. 3. How should visitors go from Plymouth to Santander? A. By air. B. By rail. C. By car. D. By water. In November 1996, the National Art Museum of China received a donation of 117 paintings, sculptures and installations made after 1970 by European and US artists. Featured artists include important figures of modern and contemporary art, such as Andy Warhol, Pablo Picasso, Jasper Johns, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter and David Hockney. The donation was made by German collectors Irene and Peter Ludwig. The couple traveled in many Chinese cities in the 1980s and 1990s, witnessing what was happening following the country’s reform and opening-up. Peter Ludwig, an industrialist who held a PhD in art history, initialed a donation agreement with the museum in May 1996 but died two months later. His widow Irene Ludwig attended the donation ceremony and exhibition. Yang Lizhou, then the museum’s vice director, recalled that when Peter Ludwig visited China to discuss about donation, he was not very determined but said “YES” after Yang told him that one quarter of the world’s population would support and remember him for his generosity. The museum has toured the Ludwig collection in many cities over the past two decades, broadening people’s vision of fine arts. Many Chinese artists and art researchers had their first look at a real Picasso and also, got to know about the scope and depth of contemporary art. And now it exhibits 50 works from the collection to again mark the importance of the couple’s contribution to Chinese art circles and art education. This portrait of Peter Ludwig shows a highly recognizable style of pop art figure Andy Warhol. Warhol portrayed many celebrities of various fields, including art, literature, movie, music and politics, in the 1970s, such as Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley. Sketchy lines and a combination of bright colors highlight the subject’s distinctive personality, and bring him closer to the audience. The Ludwig donated another three Picasso paintings, in which Man and Woman by a Flower Vase was completed three years before he died. The painting expressed fascinations of love and the burden it brings by merging the images of a woman and a man, where they seem physically independent while bound by scarfs reluctantly which made the man look dejected. This painting is distinctive from other masterpieces of Picasso. 4. What made Peter finally decide to donate his collections? A. Yang’s encouragement. B. His passion for fine arts. C. China’s reform and opening-up. D. His wealth and a PhD in art history. 5. What is the influence of the couple’s donation? A. Making the museum more splendid. B. Laying a solid foundation for Chinese art circle. C. Widening Chinese people’s horizon of elegant arts. D. Deepening people’s understanding of traditional art. 6. What does the underlined word “dejected” in Para 6 mean? A. Depressed. B. Delighted. C. Dedicated. D. Deserted. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The important figures of modern art. B. A German couple’s shining achievements. C. A generous gift package from a German couple. D. The significance of a German couple’s donation. Forgetting is a fact of life that many people find frustrating. But growing evidence pushes back at the belief that a slip or escape in our recollection is evidently bad. Indeed, forgetting can sometimes help people cope psychologically or let go of useless knowledge. In a new study, neuroscientist Tomas Ryan of Trinity College Dublin and his colleagues have examined the fundamental biology underlying a form of forgetting we experience every day. Their work suggests that when we can’t recall an old phone number or a high school teacher’s name, those details are not necessarily lost. As Ryan explained to Mind Matters editor Daisy Yuhas, forgetting may be an active process that the brain uses to support learning. He also discussed how dementia (痴呆) may ultimately effect disordered forgetting more than lost memories. You study an idea that some people may find counter-intuitive (反直觉的): forgetting can be part of learning. How so? We often think of forgetting as a loss of the brain power or a limitation. Memory loss from dementia or brain injury, for example, can be devastating. But we also experience “everyday forgetting” as we go about our lives because there’s just so much going on. We’re expected to learn and retain many things in order to function in modern society. Some are quite arbitrary, such as having to memorize facts you’ll never need again for school exams. Others are not so arbitrary but are still quite demanding, such as the knowledge you build to become a practicing doctor. Although we may think of forgetting as a trouble, and it often is, it could be a feature of the brain rather than a bug. A growing body of research in neuroscience is studying the idea that forgetting is adaptive rather than limiting. So forgetting comes in many forms? There are different kinds that people generally consider distinct. We may use the word amnesia (健忘症) for a kind of forgetting that most people would agree is neither adaptive nor beneficial. Some forms of amnesia make it difficult to form new memories while others make it difficult to recall memories formed before an injury. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By defining a concept. B. By presenting a study result. C. By making comparison. D. By giving an example. 9. What does the author agree in the passage? A. Dementia mainly results in lost memories. B. Forgetting means imperfection of the brain. C. It’s terrible that the best friend’s name escapes me. D. The knowledge you need to be a teacher is not arbitrary. 10. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A. Scientists think forgetting limits our life. B. Neuroscientists are researching the adaptive role of forgetting. C. People would agree that amnesia is harmful in most condition. D. Amnesia definitely makes it challenging to recollect memories. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons of forgetting. B. To present the process of forgetting. C. To emphasize the benefits of forgetting. D. To clarify the misunderstanding of forgetting. Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world. We have studied teens and tech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it’s not just staying connected — it’s keeping up with what others post, too. Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than we are historically actually wired to track and manage. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It’s especially intense for adolescents whose developmental sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it’s a close friend, too long a lag (延迟) can be hurtful. The qualities that are key to building or breaking friendships are actually the same as they’ve always been: mutual (相互的) sharing of joys and sorrows, a give and take of acceptance and support, and an ability to weather and resolve conflicts. But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society. 12. What makes teenagers’ networks continue to expand? A. The pressure to be nice. B. The requests of their parents. C. The need to meet more people. D. The burden of living independently. 13. What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media? A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Money-saving. D. Risk-taking. 14. What should be changed according to the last paragraph? A. The qualities of being a teen friend. B. The conflicts between schools and parents. C. The relations between parents and their teens. D. The influences of social media on teen friendship. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Why more teens are addicted to social media B. How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships C. How social media has made teen friendships more stressful D. What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers’ needs 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) A pickup game is a game of some kind that is not part of a regularly scheduled season of competition or a championship series.____16____. There are no repercussions (负面影响) beyond the final score in terms of standings or future commitment. ____17____. But the types of games that use the term have expanded today. It is now used to refer to casually scheduled games of softball, volleyball, tennis, and even chess. Pickup games are spontaneous (自发的) and informal. ____18____. An all-men’s pickup game may be played as “Shirts vs No Shirts”; it is an easy way to identify teammates and distinguish them from the competitors. “Inside Shirts vs Out Shirts” “White Shirts vs Colored Shirts” and “Men vs Women” are other teams created with the goal of knowing who is who. Recently, attempts have been made to use the Internet to schedule pickup games. This is a way of helping players connect with other players in their local area and allowing them to have complete teams whenever possible. ____19____. For example, gender, game choice, age, location, and how far they are willing to travel to a game. The main draw of pickup games is that they are meant to be a fun way to practice or show off skills with friends. If a player makes a mistake, he won’t be taken out of the game and worried about losing his playing time. ____20____. A. You could play pickup football, baseball, etc. B. He can laugh it off and continue on with the game. C. This method makes the game much more competitive. D. Potential players are asked to provide their information. E. The term “pick up game” often refers to basketball games. F. Instead, it is a game with teams often made up on the spot. G. But people have a variety of methods to pick teams and identify them. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、Ｃ和Ｄ)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A relative invited me to come and live in his house. With complete ____21____ in his promises, I loaded all my worldly possessions onto a ship ____22____ India in November 2001. Everything had gone ____23____ in the run-up (准备阶段) to the trip. I was confident that this ____24____ was the next big step I had to take. When I arrived, he said, “Things have ____25____. There is no place here for you.” I was stunned. I was so ____26____ that I couldn’t speak. Like a frozen statue, I stood perched on the edge of the vast ____27____, not sure of what to do. The anger ____28____. I could not go back to England as all my worldly possessions were on their way to India. In order to live, I submitted articles to magazines in India and, occasionally, they ____29____ me for them. Those years of _____30_____ left a permanent impression. I was searching for an appropriate place to _____31_____, but only later did I realize that the movement itself was meant for my _____32_____ development. If I had only stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons. One such lesson was that through _____33_____ and commitment to one’s ideals in life, any adverse situation can be _____34_____. I am writing this story from my _____35_____ in India. 21. A. agreement B. interest C. faith D. curiosity 22. A. ready for B. bound for C. relevant to D. accessible to 23 A. secretly B. constantly C. frequently D. smoothly 24. A. adventure B. advantage C. choice D. application 25. A. improved B. failed C. ended D. changed 26. A. touched B. frightened C. excited D. shocked 27. A. impossible B. opposite C. unknown D. unlimited 28. A. surfaced B. disappeared C. passed D. melted 29. A. blamed B. charged C. paid D. thanked 30. A. exploring B. wandering C. frustration D. contribution 31. A. settle B. decorate C. restore D. visit 32. A. logical B. physical C. spiritual D. material 33. A. expectation B. perseverance C. imagination D. experience 34. A. saved B. affected C. hidden D. overcome 35. A. office B. hotel C. home D. company 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting from Wednesday, Ne Zha 2 will begin special screenings in North America, before ____36____ (it) official release on Friday. Based on the presale situation, North American audiences have shown ____37____ (enthusiastic) for Ne Zha 2, with occupancy rates over 90 percent. In some showings, tickets are hard to come by. In Australia, the presale for Ne Zha 2 screenings has also been ____38____ expectations. As there are ____39____ (current) no screening plans in Western European countries like the UK and France, some netizens have even voluntarily formed groups ____40____ (travel) to Greece for a screening. ____41____ its release during the Spring Festival holidays, Ne Zha 2 has become a phenomenon-level film. It has already topped the global box office chart for a single market and ____42____ (expect) to challenge for the No.1 spot in the global animated film box office list. The young boy “Little Ne Zha” from Chinese mythology, ____43____ rides on wind-and-fire wheels, is now shaking hands with global box office icons like the Minions, Buzz Lightyear, and Spider-Man. Earlier this month, some foreign media outlets highly praised the film for “redefining the heights of China’s film industry” while some Hollywood producers, after watching the film, ____44____ (express) hopes for more cooperation with their Chinese counterparts. Many international movie fans have flocked to Xiaohongshu with the intention of searching for reviews _____45_____ learning about Chinese mythology as well. It is the unique charm of Chinese mythology in the film that has attracted so many international audiences. 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 回顾高中生活，你通过一次突破自我的经历（如公开演讲、体育比赛、艺术表演等）实现了成长。请以“A Step Out of My Comfort Zone”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 事件过程； 2. 心理变化； 3. 感悟与收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Step Out of My Comfort Zone ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sharing New Year with Strangers I come from a large multicultural family, spread out across the globe. Despite being found in distant corners of the world, we’re a tight-knit family that makes an effort to stay close and keep in touch. New Year has always been a special time for us and a chance for us all to come together, no matter where in the world we might be. My aunt Samantha, known affectionately by everyone in the family as Mantha, loved New Year and always went out of her way to make it cosy and magical for everyone around her. Mantha was kind, fun and full of energy so it wasn’t hard to get into the New Year spirit when she was around. This year was no exception. Mantha drove three hours from her house in Bournemouth to visit everyone two weeks before New Year and to drop off presents to her friends still in the area. We chatted merrily about our plans, laughed at how organized Mantha was — presents already bought and wrapped and the freezer full ahead of the big day — and kissed goodbye when it was time to leave. So just several days before New Year, when Mantha’s son called us saying Samantha had passed away suddenly at home, none of us could quite believe it. I’d only been messaging her the day before, sharing voice notes like we always liked to do. Mantha had had a blood clot (血块) that had unfortunately travelled to her lung and despite the paramedic’s best efforts, they were unable to save my beloved, fun, wonderful aunt. So close to New Year, none of us felt like celebrating and we decided we’d have a quiet day at home, surrounded by family. The silence lasted until my sister-in-law, Vera, told us about some colleagues of hers who’d just arrived in the UK far away from friends and family. And they were eager to experience a proper English New Year. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Hearing this, we were in a dilemma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the day finally came, we welcomed them into our house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市盐道街中学2024~2025学年(下)半期考试 高2023级 英语科试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about Tom? A. He’s just finished a piano lesson. B. He loves playing the guitar. C. He plays drums in a band. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a cafe B. At a university. C. At an animal shelter. 3. How can the man’s recipe be described? A. It’s a reward. B. It’s a success. C. It’s a problem. 4. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both big readers. B. They are both in the library. C. They both have just finished a book. 5. What is the woman’s duty in the event? A. To make food. B. To play in the band. C. To give directions. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why was it difficult to rescue the cat? A It was too scared to move. B. It was hurt by the branches. C. It was in the top of a tree. 7. What did the man do to rescue the cat? A. He got a neighhor to help him. B. He borrowed a ladder. C. He climhed the tree. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Reporting some news. C. Organizing an event. 9. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about? A. That his health condition will become worse. B. That his duties at home and school will be affected. C. That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized. 10. How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his teacher. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the speakers? A. A player and a coach. B. Football fans. C. TV sports reporters. 12. What causes the current situation of the game according to the man? A. Bad defense B. Poor passing. C. Certain players. 13. What does the woman think will happen at the end of the game? A. The visiting team will win. B. The game will end in a draw. C. The home team will win by two goals. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The working life. B. College experience. C. Hobbies. 15. How long has the man been at university? A. About four months. B. About six months. C. About eight months. 16. What is the biggest issue for the man? A. The stress of exams. B. The shortage of money. C. The loads of assiguments. 17. When does the man find time to relax? A. On weekends. B. Right after exams. C. During the nights after work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How did the speaker become a photographer in demand? A. By teaching in workshops. B. By starting a business. C. By taking small jobs. 19. What challenge did the speaker face? A. The stress of producing perfect work. B. Decreased interest in photography. C. Constantly changing hobbies. 20. What is included in the speaker’s future plans for his career? A. Expanding the business. B. Taking photography trips abroad. C. Finding out more forms of photography. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、Ｃ和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) The Camino de Santiago How long is the Camino de Santiago? That depends. Some take on the all-Spanish 1, 000 km Via de la Plata route from Seville to Santiago to Compostela, while the most popular route, from Saint Jean Pied de Port in France-sometimes called the Camino Francés or French Way-is 790 km. A popular 116 km hike, ideal for 10 days of leisurely walking, is known as the English Way-not because English Christians prefer camping and pub stops to walking, but because it is believed the route, from Ferrol on the Galician Coast, was used by pilgrims (朝圣者) arriving from Britain and Ireland. The English Way starts with coastal views and passes through the small towns of Pontedeume and Betanzos, and lots of wooded and agricultural areas. Top Tip With a Pilgrim’s Credential, you qualify for lodgings (住宿), which have bunk beds (双层床铺) and shared facilities and cost from just £5-6 a night. When to Go This part of Spain has relatively mild weather year round. March to October are likely to be best for sunshine, but rain is always possible here. Do It Yourself Fly with Vueling (vueling, com) from London Gatwick to A Coruña, with returns £100, or take a boat from Plymouth to Santander (£150 return). A Coruña to Ferrol by train takes an hour and 10 minutes and costs £5.5. Lodging costs for 10 days come to about £60. The 40-minute train from Santiago de Compostela to A Coruña costs £5.5. 1. Why is the English Way famous? A. It appeals to English Christians. B. It was once employed by pilgrims. C. It is suitable for comfortable walking. D. It showed beautiful scenery along the route. 2. Which month will you choose if you love sunshine? A. January. B. February. C. June. D. December. 3. How should visitors go from Plymouth to Santander? A. By air. B. By rail. C. By car. D. By water. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了去圣地亚哥卡米诺旅行时的注意事项以及花费情况。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A popular 116 km hike, ideal for 10 days of leisurely walking, is known as the English Way-not because English Christians prefer camping and pub stops to walking, but because it is believed the route, from Ferrol on the Galician Coast, was used by pilgrims (朝圣者) arriving from Britain and Ireland.(一条广受欢迎的116公里徒步旅行，是10天悠闲散步的理想选择，被称为“英国之路”——不是因为英国基督徒更喜欢露营和酒吧，而不是步行，而是因为人们相信这条从加利西亚海岸费罗尔出发的路线是来自英国和爱尔兰的朝圣者走过的。)”可知，它之所以著名是因为朝圣者曾经用过它。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据When to Go部分中的“March to October are likely to be best for sunshine, but rain is always possible here.(3月至10月可能是阳光最好的季节，但这里也可能下雨。)”并结合选项可知，如果你喜欢阳光，可以选择在六月去。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据Do It Yourself部分中的“take a boat from Plymouth to Santander(从普利茅斯乘船去桑坦德郡)”可知，游客可以从普利茅斯乘船去桑坦德。故选D。 In November 1996, the National Art Museum of China received a donation of 117 paintings, sculptures and installations made after 1970 by European and US artists. Featured artists include important figures of modern and contemporary art, such as Andy Warhol, Pablo Picasso, Jasper Johns, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter and David Hockney. The donation was made by German collectors Irene and Peter Ludwig. The couple traveled in many Chinese cities in the 1980s and 1990s, witnessing what was happening following the country’s reform and opening-up. Peter Ludwig, an industrialist who held a PhD in art history, initialed a donation agreement with the museum in May 1996 but died two months later. His widow Irene Ludwig attended the donation ceremony and exhibition. Yang Lizhou, then the museum’s vice director, recalled that when Peter Ludwig visited China to discuss about donation, he was not very determined but said “YES” after Yang told him that one quarter of the world’s population would support and remember him for his generosity. The museum has toured the Ludwig collection in many cities over the past two decades, broadening people’s vision of fine arts. Many Chinese artists and art researchers had their first look at a real Picasso and also, got to know about the scope and depth of contemporary art. And now it exhibits 50 works from the collection to again mark the importance of the couple’s contribution to Chinese art circles and art education. This portrait of Peter Ludwig shows a highly recognizable style of pop art figure Andy Warhol. Warhol portrayed many celebrities of various fields, including art, literature, movie, music and politics, in the 1970s, such as Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley. Sketchy lines and a combination of bright colors highlight the subject’s distinctive personality, and bring him closer to the audience. The Ludwig donated another three Picasso paintings, in which Man and Woman by a Flower Vase was completed three years before he died. The painting expressed fascinations of love and the burden it brings by merging the images of a woman and a man, where they seem physically independent while bound by scarfs reluctantly which made the man look dejected. This painting is distinctive from other masterpieces of Picasso. 4. What made Peter finally decide to donate his collections? A. Yang’s encouragement. B. His passion for fine arts. C. China’s reform and opening-up. D. His wealth and a PhD in art history. 5. What is the influence of the couple’s donation? A. Making the museum more splendid. B. Laying a solid foundation for Chinese art circle. C. Widening Chinese people’s horizon of elegant arts. D. Deepening people’s understanding of traditional art. 6. What does the underlined word “dejected” in Para 6 mean? A. Depressed. B. Delighted. C. Dedicated. D. Deserted. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The important figures of modern art. B. A German couple’s shining achievements. C. A generous gift package from a German couple. D. The significance of a German couple’s donation. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一对德国夫妇赠送给中国的当代艺术大礼包。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。从第三段“Yang Lizhou, then the museum’s vice director, recalled that when Peter Ludwig visited China to discuss about donation, he was not very determined but said “YES” after Yang told him that one quarter of the world’s population would support and remember him for his generosity.”（当时的博物馆副馆长杨立州回忆说，当彼得·路德维希访问中国讨论捐赠问题时，他并不是很坚定，但在杨鼓励他，世界上四分之一的人口会支持并记住他的慷慨后，他答应了捐赠）可知，杨的鼓励使彼得最终决定捐赠他的收藏。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The museum has toured the Ludwig collection in many cities over the past two decades, broadening people’s vision of fine arts.”（在过去的二十年里，博物馆在许多城市展出了路德维希的藏品，拓宽了人们对美术的视野。）可知，这对德国夫妇的捐赠拓宽了中国人的艺术视野，提升了对艺术的鉴赏和理解，故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。从前文“The painting expressed fascinations of love and the burden it brings by merging the images of a woman and a man, where they seem physically independent while bound by scarfs reluctantly ”（这幅画融合了一个女人和一个男人的形象，表现了爱情的魅力和它带来的负担，他们似乎身体上独立，但被围巾勉强束缚。）可知，他们似乎身体上独立，但被围巾束缚，这使男人看起来很沮丧。可知划线单词dejected的意思为“不高兴的，沮丧的”，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “In November 1996, the National Art Museum of China received a donation of 117 paintings, sculptures and installations made after 1970 by European and US artists.”（1996年11月，中国美术馆收到了117件欧美艺术家1970年以后的绘画、雕塑和装置作品的捐赠。）以及第二段“The donation was made by German collectors Irene and Peter Ludwig. The couple traveled in many Chinese cities in the 1980s and 1990s, witnessing what was happening following the country’s reform and opening- up.”（这笔捐款是由德国收藏家艾琳和彼得·路德维希捐赠的。这对夫妇在20世纪80年代和90年代走遍了中国的许多城市，见证了中国改革开放后发生的一切。）可知，文叙述了一对德国夫妇赠送给中国的当代艺术大礼包。所以短文的标题为“一对德国夫妇送的大礼包。”故选C。 Forgetting is a fact of life that many people find frustrating. But growing evidence pushes back at the belief that a slip or escape in our recollection is evidently bad. Indeed, forgetting can sometimes help people cope psychologically or let go of useless knowledge. In a new study, neuroscientist Tomas Ryan of Trinity College Dublin and his colleagues have examined the fundamental biology underlying a form of forgetting we experience every day. Their work suggests that when we can’t recall an old phone number or a high school teacher’s name, those details are not necessarily lost. As Ryan explained to Mind Matters editor Daisy Yuhas, forgetting may be an active process that the brain uses to support learning. He also discussed how dementia (痴呆) may ultimately effect disordered forgetting more than lost memories. You study an idea that some people may find counter-intuitive (反直觉的): forgetting can be part of learning. How so? We often think of forgetting as a loss of the brain power or a limitation. Memory loss from dementia or brain injury, for example, can be devastating. But we also experience “everyday forgetting” as we go about our lives because there’s just so much going on. We’re expected to learn and retain many things in order to function in modern society. Some are quite arbitrary, such as having to memorize facts you’ll never need again for school exams. Others are not so arbitrary but are still quite demanding, such as the knowledge you build to become a practicing doctor. Although we may think of forgetting as a trouble, and it often is, it could be a feature of the brain rather than a bug. A growing body of research in neuroscience is studying the idea that forgetting is adaptive rather than limiting. So forgetting comes in many forms? There are different kinds that people generally consider distinct. We may use the word amnesia (健忘症) for a kind of forgetting that most people would agree is neither adaptive nor beneficial. Some forms of amnesia make it difficult to form new memories while others make it difficult to recall memories formed before an injury. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By defining a concept. B. By presenting a study result. C. By making comparison. D. By giving an example. 9. What does the author agree in the passage? A. Dementia mainly results in lost memories. B. Forgetting means imperfection of the brain. C. It’s terrible that the best friend’s name escapes me. D. The knowledge you need to be a teacher is not arbitrary. 10. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A. Scientists think forgetting limits our life. B. Neuroscientists are researching the adaptive role of forgetting. C. People would agree that amnesia is harmful in most condition. D. Amnesia definitely makes it challenging to recollect memories. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons of forgetting. B. To present the process of forgetting. C. To emphasize the benefits of forgetting. D. To clarify the misunderstanding of forgetting. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“遗忘”这一现象在生物学和心理学上的新理解和研究，指出遗忘并非完全是记忆的丧失，有时反而是大脑支持学习和适应环境的一种机制。文章通过神经科学家的研究和观点，解释了遗忘在日常生活和学习中的作用，以及不同类型的遗忘，旨在向读者传达关于遗忘的科学理解和新发现。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Indeed, forgetting can sometimes help people cope psychologically or let go of useless knowledge. (事实上，遗忘有时可以帮助人们在心理上应对或放弃无用的知识。)”可知，作者先陈述这个研究结果，再讲述研究的具体内容，即作者通过展示研究结果介绍这篇文章的主题。故答案为B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Others are not so arbitrary but are still quite demanding, such as the knowledge you build to become a practicing doctor. (另一些知识不那么武断和任意，但仍然要求很高，比如你为成为执业医师而积累的知识)”可知，成为执业医师而积累的知识不是随意的，可推知成为一名教师所需的知识也不是随意的。故答案为D.。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A growing body of research in neuroscience is studying the idea that forgetting is adaptive rather than limiting (越来越多的神经科学研究正在研究遗忘是适应性的，而不是限制性的。)”可知，神经科学家正在研究遗忘的适应性作用。答案为B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Forgetting is a fact of life that many people find frustrating. But growing evidence pushes back at the belief that a slip or escape in our recollection is evidently bad. Indeed, forgetting can sometimes help people cope psychologically or let go of useless knowledge. (遗忘是许多人感到沮丧的生活事实。但是，越来越多的证据推翻了这样一种观点，即在我们的记忆中失误或逃逸显然是不好的。事实上，遗忘有时可以帮助人们在心理上应对或放弃无用的知识。)”和倒数第二段“Although we may think of forgetting as a trouble, and it often is, it could be a feature of the brain rather than a bug. A growing body of research in neuroscience is studying the idea that forgetting is adaptive rather than limiting. (虽然我们可能认为遗忘是一种麻烦，而且它经常是，但它可能是大脑的一种特征，而不是一种缺陷。越来越多的神经科学研究正在研究遗忘是适应性的，而不是限制性的。)”可知，人们对遗忘现象存在误解。遗忘是大脑的特征而不是缺陷，作者具体阐释和澄清了这一误解。故答案为D。 Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world. We have studied teens and tech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it’s not just staying connected — it’s keeping up with what others post, too. Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than we are historically actually wired to track and manage. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It’s especially intense for adolescents whose developmental sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it’s a close friend, too long a lag (延迟) can be hurtful. The qualities that are key to building or breaking friendships are actually the same as they’ve always been: mutual (相互的) sharing of joys and sorrows, a give and take of acceptance and support, and an ability to weather and resolve conflicts. But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society. 12. What makes teenagers’ networks continue to expand? A. The pressure to be nice. B. The requests of their parents. C. The need to meet more people. D. The burden of living independently. 13. What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media? A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Money-saving. D. Risk-taking. 14. What should be changed according to the last paragraph? A. The qualities of being a teen friend. B. The conflicts between schools and parents. C. The relations between parents and their teens. D. The influences of social media on teen friendship. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Why more teens are addicted to social media B. How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships C. How social media has made teen friendships more stressful D. What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers’ needs 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends.(他们的社交网络不断扩大，很大程度上是因为他们觉得友善意味着接受来自熟人和朋友的朋友的请求。)”可知，让青少年的社交网络不断扩大的是友善的压力。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another.(在社交媒体时代，试图成为“好朋友”会带来巨大的压力。友谊需要公开和幕后的支持。甚至在社交媒体帖子被公开之前，亲密的朋友就可以参与照片的选择、编辑和最终检查。此外，他们需要以正确的方式和适当的时间做出回应，这在不同的关系中是不同的。)”可知，在社交媒体时代做一个好朋友是具有挑战性的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society.(但科技已经改变了友谊的发展方式。社交媒体增加了成为好朋友的负担。通常情况下，这些动态对青少年的影响是成年人所忽视的。在家长、学校和社会其他方面的帮助下，这种情况应该得到改变。)”可知，根据最后一段，应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world.(但是，当我们担心那些正在挣扎的青少年时，我们不能忽视另一个日益增加的影响——在一个“永远在线”的世界里，他们的朋友和同龄人所承担的负担。)”可知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的，故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) A pickup game is a game of some kind that is not part of a regularly scheduled season of competition or a championship series.____16____. There are no repercussions (负面影响) beyond the final score in terms of standings or future commitment. ____17____. But the types of games that use the term have expanded today. It is now used to refer to casually scheduled games of softball, volleyball, tennis, and even chess. Pickup games are spontaneous (自发的) and informal. ____18____. An all-men’s pickup game may be played as “Shirts vs No Shirts”; it is an easy way to identify teammates and distinguish them from the competitors. “Inside Shirts vs Out Shirts” “White Shirts vs Colored Shirts” and “Men vs Women” are other teams created with the goal of knowing who is who. Recently, attempts have been made to use the Internet to schedule pickup games. This is a way of helping players connect with other players in their local area and allowing them to have complete teams whenever possible. ____19____. For example, gender, game choice, age, location, and how far they are willing to travel to a game. The main draw of pickup games is that they are meant to be a fun way to practice or show off skills with friends. If a player makes a mistake, he won’t be taken out of the game and worried about losing his playing time. ____20____. A. You could play pickup football, baseball, etc. B. He can laugh it off and continue on with the game. C. This method makes the game much more competitive. D Potential players are asked to provide their information. E. The term “pick up game” often refers to basketball games. F. Instead, it is a game with teams often made up on the spot. G. But people have a variety of methods to pick teams and identify them. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是关于即兴比赛的一些相关信息。 【16题详解】 空前“A pickup game is a game of some kind that is not part of a regularly scheduled season of competition or a championship series. (即兴比赛是一种不属于常规赛季或冠军系列赛的比赛。)”说明了即兴比赛是一种不属于常规赛季或冠军系列赛的比赛，空格处应该说它到底是一种什么样的比赛，F选项“Instead, it is a game with teams often made up on the spot. (相反，它是一种经常在现场组成球队的比赛。)”说明的是即兴比赛是在现场组成球队的比赛，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 空后“But the types of games that use the term have expanded today. It is now used to refer to casually scheduled games of softball, volleyball, tennis, and even chess. (但如今，使用这一术语的比赛类型有所扩展。现在用来指垒球、排球、网球甚至国际象棋等随意安排的比赛。)”说明即兴比赛已经扩展到其他的一些球类比赛中，空格处就应该说它一般是用于某一种比赛中，E选项“The term “pick up game” often refers to basketball games. (“pick - up game”这个词通常指的是篮球比赛。)”说明了“pick - up game”这个词是用在篮球比赛中，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空后“An all-men’s pickup game may be played as “Shirts vs No Shirts”; it is an easy way to identify teammates and distinguish them from the competitors. “Inside Shirts vs Out Shirts” “White Shirts vs Colored Shirts” and “Men vs Women” are other teams created with the goal of knowing who is who. (一场全男子的即兴比赛可能是“穿衬衫vs不穿衬衫”；这是一种识别队友并将他们与竞争者区分开来的简单方法。“里面的衬衫vs外面的衬衫”、“白衬衫vs彩色衬衫”和“男人vs女人”都是为了知道谁是谁而创建的其他团队。)”说明了人们有很多种在即兴比赛时组队的方法，G选项“But people have a variety of methods to pick teams and identify them. (但是人们有各种各样的方法来挑选团队和识别他们。)”说明了人们有很多的方法在即兴比赛中来组队，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 空后“For example, gender, game choice, age, location, and how far they are willing to travel to a game. (例如，性别、游戏选择、年龄、地点，以及他们愿意到多远的地方去比赛。)”都是一些具体的信息，因此空格处应该说比赛的人要提供一些信息，D选项“Potential players are asked to provide their information. (潜在选手被要求提供他们的信息。)”说明了可能要参加比赛的人被要求提供一些他们的信息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 空前“If a player makes a mistake, he won’t be taken out of the game and worried about losing his playing time. (如果一个球员犯了一个错误，他不会被带出比赛，担心失去他的上场时间。)”说明球员犯了错以后不会退出比赛，空格处应该说他会怎么样，B选项“He can laugh it off and continue on with the game. (他可以一笑置之，继续比赛。)”说明了球员犯错后会怎么做，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、Ｃ和Ｄ)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A relative invited me to come and live in his house. With complete ____21____ in his promises, I loaded all my worldly possessions onto a ship ____22____ India in November 2001. Everything had gone ____23____ in the run-up (准备阶段) to the trip. I was confident that this ____24____ was the next big step I had to take. When I arrived, he said, “Things have ____25____. There is no place here for you.” I was stunned. I was so ____26____ that I couldn’t speak. Like a frozen statue, I stood perched on the edge of the vast ____27____, not sure of what to do. The anger ____28____. I could not go back to England as all my worldly possessions were on their way to India. In order to live, I submitted articles to magazines in India and, occasionally, they ____29____ me for them. Those years of _____30_____ left a permanent impression. I was searching for an appropriate place to _____31_____, but only later did I realize that the movement itself was meant for my _____32_____ development. If I had only stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons. One such lesson was that through _____33_____ and commitment to one’s ideals in life, any adverse situation can be _____34_____. I am writing this story from my _____35_____ in India. 21. A. agreement B. interest C. faith D. curiosity 22. A. ready for B. bound for C. relevant to D. accessible to 23. A. secretly B. constantly C. frequently D. smoothly 24 A. adventure B. advantage C. choice D. application 25. A. improved B. failed C. ended D. changed 26. A. touched B. frightened C. excited D. shocked 27. A. impossible B. opposite C. unknown D. unlimited 28. A. surfaced B. disappeared C. passed D. melted 29. A. blamed B. charged C. paid D. thanked 30. A. exploring B. wandering C. frustration D. contribution 31. A. settle B. decorate C. restore D. visit 32. A. logical B. physical C. spiritual D. material 33. A. expectation B. perseverance C. imagination D. experience 34. A. saved B. affected C. hidden D. overcome 35. A. office B. hotel C. home D. company 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何克服困难在印度安家定居的。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信他的承诺，2001年11月，把我所有的财产装上了一艘开往印度的船。A. agreement协议；B. interest兴趣；C. faith信任；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“I loaded all my worldly possessions onto a ship ____2____ India in November 2001.”可知，作者完全相信了他的承诺。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我完全相信他的承诺，2001年11月，把我所有的财产装上了一艘开往印度的船。A. ready for准备就绪的；B. bound for前往的；C. relevant to与……有关的；D. accessible to可访问的。根据后文“I could not go back to England as all my worldly possessions were on their way to India.”可知，作者的行李都被装上了一艘开往印度的船。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在旅行的准备阶段，一切都进展顺利。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. frequently经常地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据后文“I was confident that this ____4____ was the next big step I had to take.”可知，在准备阶段，一切都进展顺利。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信这一选择是我必须迈出下一大步。A. adventure冒险；B. advantage优势；C. choice选择；D. application应用。根据下文“was the next big step I had to take”可知，此处表示作者相信自己的这个选择是自己人生的一大步。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，他说：“情况有变。这里没有你的地方了。”A. improved改进；B. failed失败；C. ended结束；D. changed变化。根据下文“There is no place here for you”可知，情况发生了变化。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我震惊得说不出话来。A. touched感动的； B. frightened害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“I was stunned.”可知，听到亲戚的话后，作者惊得目瞪口呆。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像一尊冰冻的雕像，我站在广阔的未知的边缘，不知道该做什么。A. impossible不可能的；B. opposite相反的；C. unknown未知的；D. unlimited无限制的。根据空后“not sure of what to do.”可知，对于被拒之后自己应该怎么办，作者是茫然的，不清楚的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愤怒浮现出来。A. surfaced（信息、情感或问题）显露，暴露；B. disappeared消失；C. passed通过；D. melted熔化。根据前文“When I arrived, he said, “Things have　5　. There is no place here for you.”和后文“I could not go back to England as all my worldly possessions were on their way to India.”可知，行李已经在开往印度的船上，亲戚却说没有作者住的地方了，因此推断作者生气了。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了生活，我向印度的杂志投稿，偶尔他们会付钱给我。A. blamed责备；B. charged指责；C. paid支付；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“In order to live, I submitted articles to magazines in India”可知，作者通过给印度杂志社投稿来赚钱。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：这些年的探索给我留下了永久的印象。A. exploring探索；B. wandering徘徊；C. frustration挫折；D. contribution贡献。根据前文 “In order to live, I submitted articles to magazines in India and, occasionally, they ____9____ me for them.”可知，为了生活，作者经历了很多探索。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在寻找一个合适的地方定居，但直到后来我才意识到，这场搬家本身就是为了我的精神发展。A. settle定居；B. decorate装饰；C. restore恢复；D. visit访问。根据前文“A relative invited me to come and live in his house. With complete ____1____ in his promises, I loaded all my worldly possessions onto a ship ____2____ India in November 2001.”以及后文“If I had only stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons.”可知，一开始作者是打算在亲戚家居住的。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在寻找一个合适的地方定居，但直到后来我才意识到，这场搬家本身就是为了我的精神发展。A.logical合乎逻辑的；B. physical物理的；C. spiritual精神上的；D. material材料的。根据下文“If I had only stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons”以及后文“One such lesson was that through ____13____ and commitment to one’s ideals in life, any adverse situation can be ____14____ .”可知，通过这次意外的搬家，作者学到了很多宝贵的精神层面的东西。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个这样的道理是，通过坚持不懈和对人生理想的承诺，任何不利的情况都可以克服。A. expectation期望；B. perseverance坚持不懈；C. imagination想象力；D. experience经验。根据下文“commitment to one’s ideals in life”可知，通过坚持不懈，我们可以克服任何不利的情况。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个这样的道理是，通过坚持不懈和对人生理想的承诺,任何不利的情况都可以克服。A. saved保存；B. affected影响；C. hidden隐藏；D. overcome克服。根据前文“If I had only stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons. One such lesson was that through ____13____ and commitment to one's ideals in life, any adverse situation can be”可知，坚持不懈可以让我们克服任何困难。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在印度的家里写这个故事。A. office办公室；B. hotel 旅馆；C. home家；D. company公司。根据前文“If I had only stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons. One such lesson was that through ____13____ and commitment to one’s ideals in life, any adverse situation can be”根据空后 “in India.”可知，经过一番坚持和努力，作者终于在印度安了家。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting from Wednesday, Ne Zha 2 will begin special screenings in North America, before ____36____ (it) official release on Friday. Based on the presale situation, North American audiences have shown ____37____ (enthusiastic) for Ne Zha 2, with occupancy rates over 90 percent. In some showings, tickets are hard to come by. In Australia, the presale for Ne Zha 2 screenings has also been ____38____ expectations. As there are ____39____ (current) no screening plans in Western European countries like the UK and France, some netizens have even voluntarily formed groups ____40____ (travel) to Greece for a screening. ____41____ its release during the Spring Festival holidays, Ne Zha 2 has become a phenomenon-level film. It has already topped the global box office chart for a single market and ____42____ (expect) to challenge for the No.1 spot in the global animated film box office list. The young boy “Little Ne Zha” from Chinese mythology, ____43____ rides on wind-and-fire wheels, is now shaking hands with global box office icons like the Minions, Buzz Lightyear, and Spider-Man. Earlier this month, some foreign media outlets highly praised the film for “redefining the heights of China’s film industry” while some Hollywood producers, after watching the film, ____44____ (express) hopes for more cooperation with their Chinese counterparts. Many international movie fans have flocked to Xiaohongshu with the intention of searching for reviews _____45_____ learning about Chinese mythology as well. It is the unique charm of Chinese mythology in the film that has attracted so many international audiences. 【答案】36. its 37. enthusiasm 38. beyond 39. currently 40. to travel 41. Since 42. is expected 43. who 44. expressed 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》在全球的热映及影响。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：从周三开始，《哪吒2》将在北美开始特别放映，然后于周五正式上映。修饰名词release，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据预售情况，北美观众对《哪吒2》表现出了热情，上座率超过90%。作动词shown的宾语，用名词enthusiasm“热情”。故填enthusiasm。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在澳大利亚，《哪吒2》的预售情况也超出了预期。根据with occupancy rates over 90 percent. In some showings, tickets are hard to come by. In Australia, the presale for Ne Zha 2 screenings has also been可知，《哪吒2》的预售情况也超出了预期，本空用介词beyond“超出”，符合题意。故填beyond。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于目前英国和法国等西欧国家还没有放映计划，一些网民甚至自愿组团前往希腊观看放映。本空修饰句子，用副词currently“目前”，作状语。故填currently。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于目前英国和法国等西欧国家还没有放映计划，一些网民甚至自愿组团前往希腊观看放映。本句谓语为have formed，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，travel“行进”用不定式形式。故填to travel。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：自春节期间上映以来，《哪吒2》已成为一部现象级的电影。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，用since，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Since。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：它已经登上了全球单一市场票房榜的榜首，并有望挑战全球动画电影票房榜的榜首位置。本空与has topped并列，作句子并列谓语，and后部分描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语It与expect“预期”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is expected。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国神话中的小男孩“小哪吒”骑着风火轮，现在正与小黄人、巴斯光年和蜘蛛侠等全球票房偶像携手合作。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The young boy “Little Ne Zha”，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，一些外国媒体高度评价这部电影“重新定义了中国电影业高度”，而一些好莱坞制片人在观看这部电影后，表达了与中国同行更多合作的希望。根据Earlier this month可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用express“表达”的过去式。故填expressed。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多国际影迷纷纷涌向小红书，意图搜索影评，同时了解中国神话。searching for reviews和learning about Chinese mythology是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 回顾高中生活，你通过一次突破自我的经历（如公开演讲、体育比赛、艺术表演等）实现了成长。请以“A Step Out of My Comfort Zone”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 事件过程； 2. 心理变化； 3. 感悟与收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Step Out of My Comfort Zone ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Step Out of My Comfort Zone Good morning everyone! Last year, I joined the school speech contest despite my fear of public speaking. Standing on the stage, my hands trembled and my voice shook at first. But as I shared my story about overcoming challenges, the audience’s encouraging smiles gave me courage. Gradually, my nervousness turned into confidence. This experience taught me that growth begins when we dare to try. Stepping out of my comfort zone wasn’t easy, but it helped me discover my hidden potential. Remember, every small step forward can lead to a brighter version of yourself. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Step Out of My Comfort Zone”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→competition 发现：discover→find 走出：step out of→get out of 记住：remember→keep in mind 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Last year, I joined the school speech contest despite my fear of public speaking. 拓展句：Last year, I joined the school speech contest although I was afraid of public speaking. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Standing on the stage, my hands trembled and my voice shook at first. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] This experience taught me that growth begins when we dare to try. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第四节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sharing New Year with Strangers I come from a large multicultural family, spread out across the globe. Despite being found in distant corners of the world, we’re a tight-knit family that makes an effort to stay close and keep in touch. New Year has always been a special time for us and a chance for us all to come together, no matter where in the world we might be. My aunt Samantha, known affectionately by everyone in the family as Mantha, loved New Year and always went out of her way to make it cosy and magical for everyone around her. Mantha was kind, fun and full of energy so it wasn’t hard to get into the New Year spirit when she was around. This year was no exception. Mantha drove three hours from her house in Bournemouth to visit everyone two weeks before New Year and to drop off presents to her friends still in the area. We chatted merrily about our plans, laughed at how organized Mantha was — presents already bought and wrapped and the freezer full ahead of the big day — and kissed goodbye when it was time to leave. So just several days before New Year, when Mantha’s son called us saying Samantha had passed away suddenly at home, none of us could quite believe it. I’d only been messaging her the day before, sharing voice notes like we always liked to do. Mantha had had a blood clot (血块) that had unfortunately travelled to her lung and despite the paramedic’s best efforts, they were unable to save my beloved, fun, wonderful aunt. So close to New Year, none of us felt like celebrating and we decided we’d have a quiet day at home, surrounded by family. The silence lasted until my sister-in-law, Vera, told us about some colleagues of hers who’d just arrived in the UK far away from friends and family. And they were eager to experience a proper English New Year. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Hearing this, we were in a dilemma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the day finally came, we welcomed them into our house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing this, we were in a dilemma. We were still immersed in enormous grief of aunt Mantha’s passing away. However, it was cruel to decline the burning anticipation of Vera’s colleagues. Just when we didn’t know what to do, Mantha’s kind smile popped into my head. I realized Mantha would have wanted us to open our doors and give them a cosy and magical New Year to remember, just like she did to everyone before. At the last minute, we dashed around shops, adding to the trolly presents, extra bottles of drinks and snacks. When the day finally came, we welcomed them into our house. To give our new guests the full New Year experience, we tried hard to put our pain aside. We opened presents together, ate a fancy dinner and played wonderful games. All these didn’t ease the pain of Mantha’s absence but connecting with strangers and sharing our culture helped us get through the day. The first New Year without Mantha was difficult but it took on a deeper, more special meaning. It came from being together, putting aside our differences and showing one another love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者的家庭关系非常亲密，每年新年他们都会欢聚在一起，尤其是曼萨阿姨，她喜欢新年，总是不辞辛苦地让身边的人过得既舒适又神奇，但是这一年的新年之前，曼萨阿姨却因病去世了，这让作者和家人们陷入深深的悲伤，打算在一起安静地度过新年。这时嫂子维拉说她的一些同事刚刚远离朋友和家人来到英国。他们渴望体验一个真正的英式新年，左右为难后作者和家人们决定像曼萨阿姨一样给这些新客人们一个精彩的新年体验。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到这些，我们左右为难。”可知，第一段可描写大家沉浸曼萨阿姨去世的巨大悲痛，但是在想到曼萨阿姨平日的和善，作者和家人决定打开门，给薇拉的同事们一个温馨而神奇的新年。 ②由第二段首句内容“当这一天终于到来的时候，我们欢迎他们来到我们家。”可知，第二段可描写作者与家人和客人们一起度过了一个精彩的新年。 2. 续写线索：为难——想到曼萨阿姨——做出决定——欢度新年——度过悲伤——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：decline/turn down/refuse/reject ②突然想到：pop into one’s head/spring to one’s mind ③缓解：ease/relieve 情绪类 ①悲痛：grief/sadness/sorrow/distress ②热切的：burning/eager/keen/earnest 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just when we didn’t know what to do, Mantha’s kind smile popped into my head. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语) 【高分句型2】At the last minute, we dashed around shops, adding to the trolly presents, extra bottles of drinks and snacks. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $