精品解析：湖南省邵阳市大祥区邵阳市第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

邵阳市二中2025年上学期期中考试 高一年级下学期英语试卷 时量 ：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a flower shop. 2. What is Betty going to do this afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game. 3. Why is the woman leaving early? A. To work from home. B. To avoid the traffic. C. To enjoy the scenery. 4. What is the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A shop manager. C. A hotel receptionist. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will return the book to Julia. B. She will buy a new book for Julia. C. She borrowed the book from Julia. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Which service will the woman choose? A. Priority Mail Express. B. Priority Mail. C. Media Mail. 7. How much should the woman pay for the stamps? A 60 cents. B. 120 cents. C. 180 cents. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where does the woman come from? A. Winnipeg. B. Tbilisi. C. New York. 9. What will the man do next? A Make a travel plan. B. Board the plane. C. See his relatives. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What did the woman do? A. An assistant. B. A director. C. A fashion editor. 11. What caused the woman to quit her last job? A. The low salary. B. The long working hours. C. The lack of development. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Grateful. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Work overtime. B. Attend a meeting. C. See their parents. 14. What is the probable relationship between Gina and Eric? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 15. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Give him a ride. B. Repair his car. C. Call the garage. 16. When will the speakers arrive at the school? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:10 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To recommend some furniture. B. To introduce some room decorations. C. To design a bedroom for a sound sleep. 18. What does the speaker think of soft and silky bamboo bedding? A. It provides visual balance. B. It helps calm people down. C. It’s suitable for a deep sleep. 19. What is the fourth suggestion about? A. Color. B. Space. C. Lighting. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Pick a bright color. B. Buy a beautiful cup. C. Get soft lighting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节：(共15小题；每小题2 .5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you an animal-lover with a big heart? Do you want to make a positive impact on the lives of furry (毛茸茸的) friends in need? Our local animal shelter is looking for enthusiastic volunteers to join us! Founded ten years ago, the animal shelter serves as a place for countless abandoned, injured, and homeless animals, giving them proper care, medical treatment, and a warm, loving environment until they find their forever homes. As a volunteer, you will have the opportunity to engage in a variety of tasks: ●You’ll be responsible for feeding the animals and keeping their living areas clean at regular intervals, including cleaning cages, and ensuring fresh water availability. ●Many of the animals are in need of love and attention. Volunteers can spend time playing with them, petting them, and helping them become more adoptable especially for shy or scared animals. ●You may assist during adoption events by showing potential adopters around, providing animal information and helping with adoption paperwork. ●We rely on volunteers for fundraising and spreading shelter awareness. You can organize bake sales, charity events or use social media to promote animal adoption. No prior experience with animals is necessary. Training will be provided. Whether you can spare a few hours a week or a few days a month, every bit of your time and effort matters. Contact us at sheltersupport@example.com or call 987-654-3210. 1. What is the main function of the animal shelter? A. To train animals for special tasks. B. To offer temporary care for animals. C. To breed animals for fundraising. D. To conduct research on animal behavior. 2. Which of the following is NOT a task for volunteers at the shelter? A. Interacting with the animals. B. Attending to the animals regularly. C. Paying follow-up visits after adoption. D. Finding loving homes for the animals. 3. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To recruit volunteers. B. To advertise adoption events. C. To share animal care tips. D. To report shelter achievements. B Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end. The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed proper. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.” Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were given up because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed. 4. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special? A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the closedown of the theater. C. It was done with the help of the audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 5. Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town. C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable. 6. What will probably happen to the building? A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum. C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government. 7 What can we infer about the audience? A They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to say goodbye to the old theater. C They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are keen to have a shopping center. C I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 8. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. 9. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________. A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 10. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 11. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates D Do you use the weekends to catch up on sleep? If so, you may want to rethink that. Since the 1990s, scientists have understood that lacking sleep can harm people’s health. The changes it causes can lead to obesity and diabetes. Yet in a recent survey, a little more than one in every three U. S. adults reported sleeping fewer than the recommended seven hours a night. Weekends may seem like a great time to catch up on sleep. Scientists, however, weren’t sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out. The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight, but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend. The groups with less sleep snacked more at night, gained more weight, and saw their insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity drop compared to the group getting nine hours a night, said the study. The group that received two days to catch up on sleep saw some small improvements that were lost once they returned to a shorter sleep schedule. People in the study who got too little sleep every night gained weight. So did the weekend sleep-in crowd. “In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend,” Chris Depner, an assistant research professor of the study said in a statement. In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night, said the study. 12. Why did Diner and his team conduct the study? A. To assist doctors’ work. B. To finish an assignment. C. To prove their assumption. D. To remove their doubt. 13. How did the researchers carry out the test? A. By using a questionnaire. B. By comparing three sleep patterns. C. By tracking one group for two weeks. D. By making cause-and-effect analyses. 14. What do we know about catching up on sleep according to the study? A. It requires further study. B. It makes no difference to health. C. It may lead to a regular sleep pattern. D. It may bring more harm than benefits. 15. What may the following paragraph probably focus on? A. Ways of catching up on sleep. B. Benefits of exercise for sleep. C. Suggestions on healthy sleep. D. Disorders from lacking sleep. 第二节：(共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, obviously you would want to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill, and skill takes patience and determination. ____16____ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way unless you have the right attitude and team spirit to back it up. Begin from basics first. It’s common that young athletes want to jump into the advanced skills quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. If you’re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. ____17____ Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet. Everyone should make a point of eating a diet that benefits their body. This is especially true if you want to be great at sports. ____18____ Base your diet on vegetables, leafy greens, lean proteins, and whole grains. Set great goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. ____19____ Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big. ____20____ Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. In order to be truly great, you need to apply positive attitude to the way you treat other players, even if they’re on the other team. If you lose a match, accept the loss and show respect to the other player for their victory. A. Let yourself have fun. B. Show good sportsmanship. C. However, there are other things you need to think about. D. It will make advanced skills a lot easier to grasp in the long run. E. If you stop practicing, chances are that someone more determined will beat you. F. Eating junk food will work against whatever efforts you make in the gym. G. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you’d like to be. 第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节: 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Katie was nine, she was given a class project to grow her cabbage from just one seed. She ____21____ it in her garden. Before long it ____22____ and began to grow. As her friends came over, they said that it was ____23____ than any of theirs. She ____24____told them that she only watered it every day. It didn’t ____25____ long for it to grow bigger, And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up ____26____ 40 pounds! Katie then ____27____ that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the ____28____. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they ____29____ it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people in need were ____30____. She began to realize that ____31____ and helping people are what she likes to do most. So, she started her first garden on a piece of ____32____ donated by her school. Now, Katie is 18 years old, and she has set up her own ____33____ called “Katie’s Krops” with the help of her family and friends. But this doesn’t even come close to the other amazing part. She has ____34____ over 200,000 dollars for charity! She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the ____35____ of gardening as well. 21. A. covered B. left C. planted D. hid 22. A. came up B. turned up C. blew away D. died out 23. A. healthier B. weaker C. prettier D. bigger 24. A. then B. just C. honestly D. nervously 25. A. take B. last C. waste D. cost 26. A. sticking B. changing C. measuring D. weighing 27. A. decided B. decorated C. pretended D. preferred 28. A. family B. school C. society D. class 29. A. sold B. cooked C. cut D. shipped 30. A. satisfied B. fed C. welcomed D. praised 31. A. delivering B. selling C. gardening D. cleaning 32. A. land B. earth C. sand D. forest 33. A. fame B. business C. theory D. contribution 34. A. raised B. spent C. saved D. lent 35. A. difficulty B. hardship C. skill D. joy 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival, ____36____ is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, has been important in Chinese culture for over 2,000 years. In the past, people would climb mountains____37____ (drink) chrysanthemum wine, but today only about 30% of families still keep ____38____ tradition. These festivals are not just about having fun. They help us remember ____39____ (we) history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, teaches us about Qu Yuan, who ____40____ (love) his country deeply. People show their respect through dragon boat races ____41____ (hold) every year. ____42____ (actual), the most popular festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. On that day, the moon looks ____43____ (bright) than usual, and families share mooncakes while ____44____ (admire) the beautiful moon. This shows how much Chinese people value family _____45_____ (reunite). 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作（满分15 分） 46. 假定你是李华,你校第十二届“校长杯”英语戏剧节即将举行。请你给负责组织的外教 Jane写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括: 1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf by accident. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued (用胶水粘贴) the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place. As the mother herself dusted (擦拭) the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, Ben said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. The cat ran around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, Ben found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study (书房) at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. Seeing her son push the door open and cautiously enter, she took a box of chocolates out of a drawer and gave him a chocolate. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with a lot of chocolates in hand, Ben’s bad attitude disappeared. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邵阳市二中2025年上学期期中考试 高一年级下学期英语试卷 时量 ：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a flower shop. 2. What is Betty going to do this afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game. 3. Why is the woman leaving early? A. To work from home. B. To avoid the traffic. C. To enjoy the scenery. 4. What is the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A shop manager. C. A hotel receptionist. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will return the book to Julia. B. She will buy a new book for Julia. C. She borrowed the book from Julia. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Which service will the woman choose? A. Priority Mail Express. B. Priority Mail. C. Media Mail. 7. How much should the woman pay for the stamps? A. 60 cents. B. 120 cents. C. 180 cents. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where does the woman come from? A. Winnipeg. B. Tbilisi. C. New York. 9. What will the man do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Board the plane. C. See his relatives. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What did the woman do? A. An assistant. B. A director. C. A fashion editor. 11. What caused the woman to quit her last job? A. The low salary. B. The long working hours. C. The lack of development. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Grateful. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Work overtime. B. Attend a meeting. C. See their parents. 14. What is the probable relationship between Gina and Eric? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 15. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Give him a ride. B. Repair his car. C. Call the garage. 16. When will the speakers arrive at the school? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:10 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A To recommend some furniture. B. To introduce some room decorations. C. To design a bedroom for a sound sleep. 18. What does the speaker think of soft and silky bamboo bedding? A. It provides visual balance. B. It helps calm people down. C. It’s suitable for a deep sleep. 19. What is the fourth suggestion about? A. Color. B. Space. C. Lighting. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Pick a bright color. B. Buy a beautiful cup. C. Get soft lighting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节：(共15小题；每小题2 .5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you an animal-lover with a big heart? Do you want to make a positive impact on the lives of furry (毛茸茸的) friends in need? Our local animal shelter is looking for enthusiastic volunteers to join us! Founded ten years ago, the animal shelter serves as a place for countless abandoned, injured, and homeless animals, giving them proper care, medical treatment, and a warm, loving environment until they find their forever homes. As a volunteer, you will have the opportunity to engage in a variety of tasks: ●You’ll be responsible for feeding the animals and keeping their living areas clean at regular intervals, including cleaning cages, and ensuring fresh water availability. ●Many of the animals are in need of love and attention. Volunteers can spend time playing with them, petting them, and helping them become more adoptable especially for shy or scared animals. ●You may assist during adoption events by showing potential adopters around, providing animal information and helping with adoption paperwork. ●We rely on volunteers for fundraising and spreading shelter awareness. You can organize bake sales, charity events or use social media to promote animal adoption. No prior experience with animals is necessary. Training will be provided. Whether you can spare a few hours a week or a few days a month, every bit of your time and effort matters. Contact us at sheltersupport@example.com or call 987-654-3210. 1. What is the main function of the animal shelter? A. To train animals for special tasks. B. To offer temporary care for animals. C. To breed animals for fundraising. D. To conduct research on animal behavior. 2. Which of the following is NOT a task for volunteers at the shelter? A. Interacting with the animals. B. Attending to the animals regularly. C. Paying follow-up visits after adoption. D. Finding loving homes for the animals. 3. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To recruit volunteers. B. To advertise adoption events. C. To share animal care tips. D. To report shelter achievements. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了当地动物收容所招募志愿者的具体要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Founded ten years ago, the animal shelter serves as a place for countless abandoned, injured, and homeless animals, giving them proper care, medical treatment, and a warm, loving environment until they find their forever homes. (该动物收容所成立于十年前，是无数被遗弃、受伤和无家可归的动物的庇护所，为它们提供适当的照顾、医疗治疗和温暖、充满爱的环境，直到它们找到永远的家)”可知，动物收容所的主要功能是为动物提供临时照顾。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第三段“As a volunteer, you will have the opportunity to engage in a variety of tasks: ●You’ll be responsible for feeding the animals and keeping their living areas clean at regular intervals, including cleaning cages, and ensuring fresh water availability.(作为一名志愿者，你将有机会从事各种任务：●你将负责给动物喂食，并定期保持它们的生活区域清洁，包括清洁笼子，并确保有新鲜的水供应)”可知，B 选项“Attending to the animals regularly.(定期照料动物)”是志愿者的任务；根据“●Many of the animals are in need of love and attention. Volunteers can spend time playing with them, petting them, and helping them become more adoptable especially for shy or scared animals.(●许多动物都需要爱和关注。志愿者可以花时间和它们玩耍、抚摸它们，并帮助它们变得更易被收养，尤其是对于害羞或害怕的动物)”可知，A 选项“Interacting with the animals.(与动物互动)”是志愿者的任务；根据“●You may assist during adoption events by showing potential adopters around, providing animal information and helping with adoption paperwork.(●你可以在领养活动期间提供帮助，带领潜在的领养者参观，提供动物信息并协助处理领养文件)”可知，D 选项“Finding loving homes for the animals.(为动物找到有爱的家)”是志愿者的任务；而文中未提及C 选项“Paying follow-up visits after adoption.(在领养后进行回访)”这一任务。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our local animal shelter is looking for enthusiastic volunteers to join us! (我们当地的动物收容所正在寻找热心的志愿者加入我们！)”以及最后一段“No prior experience with animals is necessary. Training will be provided. Whether you can spare a few hours a week or a few days a month, every bit of your time and effort matters. Contact us at sheltersupport@example.com or call 987-654-3210.(无需有与动物相关的先前经验。我们将提供培训。无论你每周能抽出几个小时还是每月能抽出几天时间，你的每一点时间和努力都很重要。请通过 sheltersupport@example.com 联系我们或拨打 987-654-3210)”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是招募志愿者。故选A。 B Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end. The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed proper. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.” Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were given up because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed. 4. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special? A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the closedown of the theater. C. It was done with the help of the audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 5. Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town. C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable. 6. What will probably happen to the building? A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum. C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government. 7. What can we infer about the audience? A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to say goodbye to the old theater. C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are keen to have a shopping center. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争，而面临着不得不关门，转手出售的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段第三、四句可知，这次散场后的清理工作与之前不同的是工人不仅清理走垃圾，而且还挪走了座椅和其他剧院的设备，为了剧院的转卖和拆迁。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，剧院老板选择这部电影是因为这部电影本身讲述的就是小镇上唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事，恰好能反映出the Plaza Theater的现状。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段末句“which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.”可以推断这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.”可知，人们非常难过，不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉。故选B。 C I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 8. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. 9. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________. A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 10. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 11. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?”(很快，我听到她尖叫道：“把你鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下？”)”可知，那天晚上，凯特非常生气的原因是她看到作者的鞋子在她床下。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.(突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起)”可以推断出， 作者主要是想通过收拾房间这种行为表达对凯特的关心。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.(我从来都不太整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。她的每件东西都有自己的位置，但我的东西总是藏在某个地方。她甚至把每样东西都贴上标签。我总是寻找一切。随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更凌乱。她把我的脏衣服推开，我把书放在她整洁的桌子上。我们都厌倦了对方)”可知，该段主要通过对比的方式说明两个人在生活习惯方面的巨大差异。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。故D选项“学会成为室友”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Do you use the weekends to catch up on sleep? If so, you may want to rethink that. Since the 1990s, scientists have understood that lacking sleep can harm people’s health. The changes it causes can lead to obesity and diabetes. Yet in a recent survey, a little more than one in every three U. S. adults reported sleeping fewer than the recommended seven hours a night. Weekends may seem like a great time to catch up on sleep. Scientists, however, weren’t sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out. The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight, but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend. The groups with less sleep snacked more at night, gained more weight, and saw their insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity drop compared to the group getting nine hours a night, said the study. The group that received two days to catch up on sleep saw some small improvements that were lost once they returned to a shorter sleep schedule. People in the study who got too little sleep every night gained weight. So did the weekend sleep-in crowd. “In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend,” Chris Depner, an assistant research professor of the study said in a statement. In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night, said the study. 12. Why did Diner and his team conduct the study? A. To assist doctors’ work. B. To finish an assignment. C. To prove their assumption. D. To remove their doubt. 13. How did the researchers carry out the test? A. By using a questionnaire. B. By comparing three sleep patterns. C. By tracking one group for two weeks. D. By making cause-and-effect analyses. 14. What do we know about catching up on sleep according to the study? A. It requires further study. B. It makes no difference to health. C. It may lead to a regular sleep pattern. D. It may bring more harm than benefits. 15. What may the following paragraph probably focus on? A. Ways of catching up on sleep. B. Benefits of exercise for sleep. C. Suggestions on healthy sleep. D. Disorders from lacking sleep. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于周末补觉对健康影响的研究。研究表明，周末补觉并不能抵消工作日睡眠不足带来的负面影响，甚至可能带来更多的健康问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists, however, weren't sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out.(然而，科学家们不确定这是否可行。所以科罗拉多大学的睡眠生理学家克里斯托弗·迪纳和他的同事们决定进行测试)”可知，迪纳和他的团队进行这项研究是为了消除他们的疑虑。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight, but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend.(研究小组观察了三组25岁左右的人。大约两周的时间里，每组都遵循固定的睡眠时间表。一组每晚睡大约8个小时。另一组每晚只睡大约5个小时。第三组工作日每晚睡5个小时左右，但周末可以想睡多久就睡多久)”可知，研究人员通过比较三种睡眠模式来进行测试。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend(最后，我们没有看到周末补觉的人在新陈代谢方面有任何好处)”以及“In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night(在某些情况下，周末补觉组的胰岛素敏感性下降幅度比那些一直每晚睡5个小时的人还要大)”可知，根据这项研究，补觉可能带来的危害大于好处。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend(最后，我们没有看到周末补觉的人在新陈代谢方面有任何好处)”以及“In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night(在某些情况下，周末补觉组的胰岛素敏感性下降幅度比那些一直每晚睡5个小时的人还要大)”可知，根据这项研究，补觉对健康没有好处，那么接下来可能会给出关于健康睡眠的建议。故选C项。 第二节：(共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, obviously you would want to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill, and skill takes patience and determination. ____16____ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way unless you have the right attitude and team spirit to back it up. Begin from basics first. It’s common that young athletes want to jump into the advanced skills quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. If you’re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. ____17____ Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet. Everyone should make a point of eating a diet that benefits their body. This is especially true if you want to be great at sports. ____18____ Base your diet on vegetables, leafy greens, lean proteins, and whole grains. Set great goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. ____19____ Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big. ____20____ Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. In order to be truly great, you need to apply positive attitude to the way you treat other players, even if they’re on the other team. If you lose a match, accept the loss and show respect to the other player for their victory. A. Let yourself have fun. B. Show good sportsmanship. C. However, there are other things you need to think about. D. It will make advanced skills a lot easier to grasp in the long run. E. If you stop practicing, chances are that someone more determined will beat you. F. Eating junk food will work against whatever efforts you make in the gym. G. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you’d like to be. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的运动员需要技术、耐心和决心，还要有良好的态度和团队精神，并提出了成为优秀运动员的几个方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Succeeding at a sport takes skill, and skill takes patience and determination(运动的成功需要技术，技术需要耐心和决心)”以及下文“you’ll never go all the way unless you have the right attitude and team spirit to back it up.(除非你有着良好的态度和团队精神，否则你走不远)”可知前后句语意转折，且提出了除技术之外你需要考虑的其他方面，与C项“However, there are other things you need to think about.(然而，还有些其他方面需要你思考)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you’re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly.(如果你是一项运动的新手，尽可能多地花时间来完成基本动作)”可知，基本动作练熟悉了，高级的动作才容易掌握，与D项“It will make advanced skills a lot easier to grasp in the long run.(长远来说，这会使得高级动作更容易掌握)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Everyone should make a point of eating a diet that benefits their body. This is especially true if you want to be great at sports.(每个人都应该重视吃对身体有益的饮食。如果你想在运动上出色的话，这尤其正确)”可推知不正确的饮食会对运动场上的努力不利，与F项“Eating junk food will work against whatever efforts you make in the gym.(吃垃圾食品会对你在健身房做的所有努力起反作用)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set great goals for yourself(设立你自己的宏伟目标)”和上文“This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year.(这并不意味着不切实际，或者说你将在一年内成为专业人士。)”可知，本段讲的是要基于自己的现实，清楚地知道自己能达到什么样的目标，与G项“Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you’d like to be.(相反，你应该审视自己，弄清楚你能打到什么目标)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据文中的“you need to apply positive attitude to the way you treat other players(你要采用积极的态度对待其他运动员)”以及“If you lose a match, accept the loss and show respect to the other player for their victory.(如果你输了，接受失败并尊重对方运动员获得胜利)”可知，本段讲的是要具备伟大的运动员精神，与B项“Show good sportsmanship(展示出良好的运动员精神)”表达的含义一致，可以作为小标题。故选B项。 第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节: 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Katie was nine, she was given a class project to grow her cabbage from just one seed. She ____21____ it in her garden. Before long it ____22____ and began to grow. As her friends came over, they said that it was ____23____ than any of theirs. She ____24____told them that she only watered it every day. It didn’t ____25____ long for it to grow bigger, And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up ____26____ 40 pounds! Katie then ____27____ that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the ____28____. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they ____29____ it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people in need were ____30____. She began to realize that ____31____ and helping people are what she likes to do most. So, she started her first garden on a piece of ____32____ donated by her school. Now, Katie is 18 years old, and she has set up her own ____33____ called “Katie’s Krops” with the help of her family and friends. But this doesn’t even come close to the other amazing part. She has ____34____ over 200,000 dollars for charity! She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the ____35____ of gardening as well. 21. A. covered B. left C. planted D. hid 22. A. came up B. turned up C. blew away D. died out 23. A. healthier B. weaker C. prettier D. bigger 24. A. then B. just C. honestly D. nervously 25. A. take B. last C. waste D. cost 26. A. sticking B. changing C. measuring D. weighing 27. A. decided B. decorated C. pretended D. preferred 28. A. family B. school C. society D. class 29. A. sold B. cooked C. cut D. shipped 30. A. satisfied B. fed C. welcomed D. praised 31. A. delivering B. selling C. gardening D. cleaning 32. A. land B. earth C. sand D. forest 33. A. fame B. business C. theory D. contribution 34. A. raised B. spent C. saved D. lent 35. A. difficulty B. hardship C. skill D. joy 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katie通过种植卷心菜帮助他人，并创立慈善组织的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在花园里种下了它。A. covered覆盖；B. left离开；C. planted种植；D. hid隐藏。根据前文“she was given a class project to grow her cabbage from just one seed”可知，她得到了一颗卷心菜种子，需要在花园里种下。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，它发芽并开始生长。A. came up发芽，长出；B. turned up出现；C. blew away吹走；D. died out灭绝。根据后文“and began to grow”可知，卷心菜开始生长，说明它已经发芽了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的朋友们过来时，他们说它比他们的任何一颗都要大。A. healthier更健康的；B. weaker更弱的；C. prettier更漂亮的；D. bigger更大的。根据后文“And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up ___6___ 40 pounds!”可知，卷心菜长得很大，所以朋友们说Katie种的卷心菜比他们的任何一颗都要大。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是告诉他们她只是每天浇水。A. then然后；B. just只是；C. honestly诚实地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“told them that she only watered it every day”可知，她只是告诉朋友们她只是每天浇水，没有做其他特别的事情。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久它就长得更大了。A. take花费；B. last持续；C. waste浪费；D. cost花费（金钱）。根据下文“long for it to grow bigger”以及固定句型“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. (做某事花费（某人）一些时间)”，可推知，此处指没过多久卷心菜就长得更大了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它长得太大了，以至于这颗卷心菜最终重达40磅！A. sticking粘贴；B. changing改变；C. measuring测量；D. weighing称重。根据后文“40 pounds”可知，此处是在描述卷心菜的重量，所以是重达40磅。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂然后决定她可以用这个卷心菜为社区做点好事。A. decided决定；B. decorated装饰；C. pretended假装；D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the ___8___ .”可知，Katie决定用卷心菜做好事。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂然后决定她可以用这个卷心菜为社会做点好事。A. family家庭；B. school学校；C. society社会；D. class班级。根据后文“So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen”可知，Katie把卷心菜带到了当地的施粥所，这是为社会做善事的行为。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她把这颗巨大的卷心菜带到了当地的施粥所，他们在那里用火腿和米饭煮了它。A. sold卖；B. cooked烹饪；C. cut切；D. shipped运输。根据后文“it with ham and rice”可知，施粥所的人们用火腿和米饭烹饪了卷心菜。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的卷心菜，275名有需要的人得到了食物。A. satisfied满足；B. fed喂养，提供食物；C. welcomed欢迎；D. praised表扬。根据前文“So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen”可知，施粥所为有需要的人提供了食物。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始意识到园艺和帮助别人是她最喜欢做的事情。A. delivering递送；B. selling卖；C. gardening做园艺工作；D. cleaning打扫。根据后文“She loves gardening”可知，Katie意识到做园艺是她喜欢做的事。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，她在学校捐赠的一块土地上开始了她的第一个花园。A. land土地；B. earth地球；C. sand沙子；D. forest森林。根据后文“started her first garden”可知，是在一块土地上开始花园，这块土地是学校捐赠的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，凯蒂已经18岁了，在家人和朋友的帮助下，她成立了自己的公司，叫做“凯蒂的农作物”。A. fame名声；B. business公司，生意；C. theory理论；D. contribution贡献。根据后文“She has ___14___ over 200 000 dollars for charity!”可知，Katie成立了一个叫做“凯蒂的农作物”的公司，之后为慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经为慈善事业筹集了超过20万美元！A. raised筹集；B. spent花费；C. saved节省；D. lent借出。根据后文“over 200,000 dollars for charity”可知，Katie为慈善事业筹集了资金。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢园艺，也喜欢激励其他孩子体验园艺的乐趣。A. difficulty困难；B. hardship艰辛；C. skill技能；D. joy乐趣。根据前文“She loves gardening”以及后文“of gardening as well”可知，Katie喜欢园艺，也希望其他孩子能体验到园艺的乐趣。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival, ____36____ is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, has been important in Chinese culture for over 2,000 years. In the past, people would climb mountains____37____ (drink) chrysanthemum wine, but today only about 30% of families still keep ____38____ tradition. These festivals are not just about having fun. They help us remember ____39____ (we) history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, teaches us about Qu Yuan, who ____40____ (love) his country deeply. People show their respect through dragon boat races ____41____ (hold) every year. ____42____ (actual), the most popular festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. On that day, the moon looks ____43____ (bright) than usual, and families share mooncakes while ____44____ (admire) the beautiful moon. This shows how much Chinese people value family _____45_____ (reunite). 【答案】36. which 37. to drink 38. this##the 39. our 40. loved 41. held 42. Actually 43. brighter 44. admiring 45. reunion 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统节日（重阳节、端午节和中秋节）的文化意义和庆祝方式。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：重阳节在农历九月初九庆祝，两千多年来在中国文化中一直很重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Chongyang Festival，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，人们会爬山、喝菊花酒，但今天只有大约30%的家庭仍然保持着这一传统。空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示人们爬山的目的。故填to drink。 【38题详解】 考查冠词或者代词。句意：在过去，人们会爬山、喝菊花酒，但今天只有大约30%的家庭仍然保持着这一传统。此处需用定冠词the，特指上文提到的“爬山、喝菊花酒”的传统，也可以用代词this，表示上面提到的这种传统。故填this/the。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：它们帮助我们记住我们的历史。空处需用形容词性物主代词our，修饰名词history，表示“我们的历史”。故填our。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：例如，端午节让我们了解了屈原，他深爱着自己的国家。本句是who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Qu Yuan，从句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填loved。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们通过每年举行的龙舟比赛来表达他们的敬意。本句已有谓语动词show，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语；动词hold与主语dragon boat races之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，最受欢迎节日是中秋节。空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，actually的副词为actually“事实上”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Actually。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在那一天，月亮看起来比平时更亮，家人们在欣赏美丽的月亮的同时分享月饼。由than可知，空处需用形容词的比较级brighter，表示月亮看起来比平时更亮。故填brighter。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在那一天，月亮看起来比平时更亮，家人们在欣赏美丽的月亮的同时分享月饼。while引导的时间状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，本句完整形式为：while they are admiring the beautiful moon，此处省略了they are，所以空处需用现在分词admiring。故填admiring。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这表明中国人多么重视家庭团聚。family reunion“家庭团聚”，固定短语，作动词value的宾语。故填reunion。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作（满分15 分） 46. 假定你是李华,你校第十二届“校长杯”英语戏剧节即将举行。请你给负责组织的外教 Jane写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括: 1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jane, I’m writing to apply for a volunteer position in the upcoming 12th “Principal’s Cup” English Drama Festival. As an enthusiastic member of the school drama club and a student with strong English communication skills, I believe I can contribute effectively to this event. Firstly, my bilingual ability allows me to assist both participants and foreign guests smoothly. Additionally, my experience in organizing last year’s festival has equipped me with practical skills in stage management and team coordination. I’d be glad to help with tasks like registration, guiding attendees, or supporting rehearsals. Your consideration of my application would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jane写一封信，申请做第十二届“校长杯”英语戏剧节的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职务：position→post 活动：event→activity 除此之外：additionally→in addition 任务：task→assignment 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, my experience in organizing last year’s festival has equipped me with practical skills in stage management and team coordination. 拓展句：Additionally, the experience that I gained in organizing last year’s festival has equipped me with practical skills in stage management and team coordination. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As an enthusiastic member of the school drama club and a student with strong English communication skills, I believe I can contribute effectively to this event.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 【高分句型2】Firstly, my bilingual ability allows me to assist both participants and foreign guests smoothly.（运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf by accident. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued (用胶水粘贴) the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place. As the mother herself dusted (擦拭) the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, Ben said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. The cat ran around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, Ben found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study (书房) at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. Seeing her son push the door open and cautiously enter, she took a box of chocolates out of a drawer and gave him a chocolate. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with a lot of chocolates in hand, Ben’s bad attitude disappeared. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate. “This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.” She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself more chocolate for any other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident. Now with a lot of chocolates in hand, Ben’s bad attitude disappeared. Nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. “I’m sorry I lied to you, mum. Please take back the chocolate.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolate. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling. “Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.” 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben不小心打碎了一个传承下来的古董花瓶，并试图用胶水修复。当被母亲问及是否打碎了花瓶时，他谎称是一只邻居的猫打碎的。母亲发现他在说谎，但她没有直接惩罚他，而是通过奖励巧克力来引导他说出真相。 【详解】1.段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：‘这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只开窗的猫！’”可知，第一段可以描述母亲如何通过奖励巧克力的方式，逐步引导Ben认识到自己的错误，并鼓励他承认真相。 ② 由第二段首句内容“现在手里有了很多巧克力，本的坏脾气消失了。”可知，第二段可以描述Ben在母亲的引导下，最终承认了自己的错误，并向母亲道歉，同时母亲以宽容和理解的态度接受了他的道歉，并再次强调诚实的重要性。 2.续写线索： 母亲奖励巧克力——母亲赞赏Ben的“创意”——母亲逐步引导Ben认识错误——Ben感到羞愧——Ben承认错误并道歉——母亲接受道歉并强调诚实的重要性 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ① 珍视：cherish/treasure ② 展示：display/show/demonstrate ③ 承认：confess/admit 情绪类： ① 羞愧：shame/abashment ② 紧张：nervousness/anxiety ③ 惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. (运用了that引导宾语从句和how much引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.(运用了what引导宾语从句、that引导宾语从句和强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$