2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考 （仁爱科普版 Units 5--7）原卷 解析卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考 （仁爱科普版 Units 5--7） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 1. 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 2. 测试范围：八上Units 1~ 2（仁爱科普版）。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 I.听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What will the girl do this weekend? A．See a film. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a music festival. 7．What exam did Alice fail? A．The math exam. B．The English exam. C．The history exam. 8．Who arrives at school the earliest? A．Jane.30 B．Tom. C．Lucy. 9．Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her teachers. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．How is the weather today? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 11．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Watch a bicycle race. B．Watch a basketball match. C．Take part in a bicycle race. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What did the speakers do today? A．They took an exam. B．They went to see Tom. C．They visited their grandparents. 13．What was Tom doing when the accident happened? A．Making a call. B．Listening to music. C．Chatting online. 听对话，回答小题。 14．When will the train leave for Xiamen? A．At 11:02 a.m. B．At 11:20 a.m. C．At 12:31 p.m. 15．How much should Li Na pay for the two second-class seats (二等座)? A．¥84. B．¥134. C．¥168. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） How to Stop Unhappy Feelings More than half of the students feel sad at least 16 a month. Dr. Chen’s suggestions     Talk to your friends, teachers or 17 .     Listen to 18 music or take part in activities.     Try to 19 at life when you are in trouble.     Don’t keep 20 about your problems. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—You have ________ nosebleed. What happened? —Oh, a ball hit me on ________ nose just now. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a 22．The ________ of the computer is too high. I can’t afford it. A．pride B．price C．prize 23．—Please give me a cup of coffee. —I’m sorry. There is no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea ________? A．instead B．however C．anymore 24．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall. A．doesn’t rain      B．won’t rain C． not rains 25．—Excuse me, ________ is it from here to the city square? —It’s about ten minutes by bus. A．how often B．how long C．how far 26．Li Lei isn’t _______ Liu Ming. A．tall as B．as taller as C．as tall as 27．Life is a trip, not a race. We need to ________ to enjoy its beauty. A．think over B．look out C．slow down 28．We didn’t catch the bus ________ we got up late. A．until B．so C．because 29．Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China and Fujian is ________ the south of Zhejiang. A．in, to B．to, on C．in, on 30．She ________ three hours shopping for her dress, but it ________ her only $50. A．spent, cost B．took, paid C．paid, took 31．I am not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we can’t go for a picnic. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains 32．—Lucy lost her pet cat and she is very sad. —We can put on a funny show to ________ her ________ . A．cheer; up B．build; up C．turn; up 33．Lucy can’t wait ________ a movie, so she can’t help ________ the room for you. A．to see; cleaning B．to see; to clean C．seeing; cleaning 34．Some birds are flying happily.本句的基本句型是 ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 35．It’s very nice _______ pictures for me. A．of you to draw B．for you to draw C．for you drawing III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松). I was very surprised 36 I was never a good runner. In order to encourage(鼓励) me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest score for the term’s P.E. class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had 37 to lose. I prepared for the race very 38 . I ran every day in the morning. And after class, I 39 running with other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes. I heard that the special diet could help me get good results. When the 40 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. 41 , I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father took me to the 42 , because the marathon race was going to take place(举行) there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 43 this race was for me and how hard I practiced for it. The other runners looked like athletes. I was 44 that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 45 the others. Suddenly I realized(意识到) that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learned that success always comes out of hard work. 36．A．because B．though C．but 37．A．something B．everything C．nothing 38．A．carefully B．shyly C．angrily 39．A．joined B．practiced C．watched 40．A．day B．week C．month 41．A．As a result B．As usual C．In fact 42．A．sports ground B．school C．bank 43．A．easy B．important C．disappointed 44．A．surprised B．lucky C．afraid 45．A．passed B．followed C．felt IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A You are traveling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you should read this sign. Welcome to Sunshine Hotel The best hotel for your holiday—enjoy your stay! Tel: 3643-4775 Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown—the center of the city, next to the station Rules ·Check in: after 14:00; Check out: before 13:00 ·Please: No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome. ·We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room. ·Swimming pool: open all summer ·Wi-fi: 24-hour service in your room 46．Sunshine Hotel is in ________. A．England B．America C．Thailand D．Australia 47．The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT ________. A．the host’s name B．the rules C．the telephone number D．the address 48．________ can live in the hotel. A．The Whites with a lovely cat B．The Smiths with smart birds C．The Blacks with three children D．The Greens with a dog 49．Your friend Grace wants to visit you. She had better not come ________. A．before 22:00 B．after 22:00 C．after 14:00 D．at 10:00 in the morning 50．Why do you need the red key? A．Because it is the key to your room. B．Because the address of the hotel is on the key. C．Because the waiters won’t let you in unless you have the red key. D．Because you may not get into the hotel without it when you come back late at night. B A man was walking through the woods with his axe when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello, my friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They stop me from getting the sun. It is so crowded here that I have no room to grow my roots (根茎). I can’t feel the wind.” The little tree held out its small leaves. It looked so sad. Then it cried, “If those trees were gone, I’d be able to grow. A year from now, I’d be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.” The man thought for some time and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. He cleared lots of space around the small tree. Now it could be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. But something else happened. The sun came first, burning (燃烧) the small tree, as it wasn’t used to so much sunlight. Then heavy wind and rain came, without the bigger trees to protect (保护) it, the small tree was hit by the rainstorm. Soon, the tree was almost dead. “You’ve been quite not clever,” said a snake that saw what had happened, looking at the poor tree and its small leaves. “In fact, you brought this on yourself. If you stay with the bigger trees, the sun and rainstorm won’t hurt you seriously. They will protect you instead. If you just wait longer, you will grow to be just as big as them and you will be strong. But now, you are nearly gone.” 51．Why did the small tree ask the man to cut down the bigger trees? A．Because it had no root. B．Because it was so windy. C．Because it enjoyed being crowded. D．Because it wanted to get more sun. 52．What happened to the small tree after the man cut down the bigger trees? A．A snake laughed at it and hurt it. B．It became the biggest tree in that area. C．The sun burned it and the rainstorm hit it. D．It held out its small leaves and cried heavily. 53．Why did the snake think the small tree was not clever? A．Because the small tree brought the result on itself. B．Because the snake would protect the small tree. C．Because the small tree didn’t need sunlight and space. D．Because the sun and rainstorm didn’t want to hurt the small tree. 54．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The small tree might die soon. B．The man planned to let the small tree die. C．The small tree’s dream came true in the end. D．The small tree grew as big as the bigger trees. 55．What does the passage try to tell us? A．We can’t cut down trees. B．We shouldn’t hurt the one who helps us. C．We had better develop a healthy lifestyle. D．Ten years of trees, a hundred years of trees. C Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of 105 square km. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”. Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The best time to visit it would be from July to August. It is believed that breathing (呼吸) in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ★Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly. ★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays (紫外线). ★Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, why not go there and enjoy the amazing place? 56．Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “Sky Mirror”? A．Because it has rich salt. B．Because it has a high altitude. C．Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong. D．Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. 57．What makes the lake a main source of salt in China? A．The wide area of the lake. B．The warm weather of the lake. C．The high altitude of the lake. D．The heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. 58．What does the underlined word “humid” mean in Chinese? A．寒冷的 B．肮脏的 C．潮湿的 D．异样的 59．What does the writer think of Chaka Salt Lake? A．Dangerous. B．Beautiful. C．Hot. D．Common. 60．What can we get from the text? A．Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter. B．Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China. C．Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit. D．The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring. D Together with some good friends and take a slow walk through the streets. Now many young people in China enjoy doing this when they visit a new city. Citywalk is about traveling around a city on foot and finding unusual things. It can be a special event like starting on a trip with tour guides (导游) or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such walks usually avoid (避开) famous places of interest and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city. Citywalk is a good way for people to talk with the city they live in. Nan Xi, who moved from Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from Xiaohongshu. “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk.” She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing’an area. They began the walk at 3pm and walked until dusk. Besides enjoying the views on the streets and buildings along the way, they also visited some small shops. Afterwards, she took part in a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told her the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. ▲ Lin Yi, an officer, said people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each other deeply. 61．What would people prefer to do during a Citywalk? ①walk through streets               ②visit places of interest ③learn about local history           ④eat at expensive restaurants A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 62．How does the writer show his/her idea in Paragraph 3? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a joke. C．By giving an example. D．By explaining a saying. 63．What do we know about Nan Xi’s Citywalks? A．She knew about Citywalk through friends. B．The Citywalk in Jing’an area was boring her. C．She took part in a two-hour Citywalk alone. D．The tour guide helped her understand Shanghai better. 64．Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5? A．Citywalk helps travelers live as the local people do. B．Traveler can also make friends with the other walkers. C．Citywalk offers a way for young people to interact with a city. D．More and more people share their experiences of Citywalks online. 65．What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To introduce a good way of traveling. B．To tell stories of some famous cities. C．To solve problems during trips. D．To share some interesting facts. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E How to Make Team Work Easier Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. 66 ●Know the goals. Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: 67 ●Assign (指派) roles. 68 For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. ●69． For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! ●Make a plan. After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. 70 And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. A．Divide the work. B．It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. C．Everyone should have a role in the team. D．Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. E．If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. V. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你同意Linda的观点，可以这样说： , Linda. 72．你想知道坐火车到上海需要花费多少钱，你应该这样问： to get to Shanghai by train? 73．转眼间，一个学期已经过半。你感慨时光飞逝，可以这么说： 74．Michael的生日快到了，你提议给他一个惊喜，你会这样对朋友们说： 75．Lily有事不能参加你的生日聚会，你会这样表示遗憾： ! VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． help, park 77．yesterday 78． every day 79． last night 80．while VII. 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives alone because his two 81 (child) are both in America. They only come back for Spring Festival. His neighbor, Sarah, is 82 kind girl. She’s always 83 /ˈredi/to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by 84 (she). She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How strange! Mr, Smith always comes to open the door for me. 85 he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong 86 him today,” Sarah thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into the room. They saw the old man 87 (lie) on the floor. He had a heart attack. Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the 88 (near) hospital. After three days’ treatment (治疗), Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would 89 /ˈhæpən/ if nobody found me. I’m so 90 /ˈlʌki/ to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假如你是李华，本周星期天你们国际学校的自行车骑行社将组织大家外出郊游，请你根据以下思维导图写一份宣传稿，呼吁更多同学参与此活动。词数不少于80词。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿使用真实姓名、校名以及提示信息以外的地名。 Boys and girls, we are going to have a field trip this Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Jack went to the movies last sunday. Jack went to the movies last sunday. Listen to the next question. Beijing Opera has a history of over two hundred years. Beijing Opera has a history of over two hundred years. Listen to the next question. Mary gets so nervous when he gives a speech. Mary gets so nervous when he gives a speech. Listen to the next question. Joleen visited TNN man square during her vacation. Julin visited t anman square during her vacation. Listen to the next question. I plan to take a plane to shanghai. I plan to take a plane to shanghai. Listen to the next question, jim. I'm going on a trip to send you this weekend. Enjoy yourself. Jim, i'm going on a trip to send this weekend. Enjoy yourself. Listen to the next question. Alice, how were your exams? Two days ago? I pass the english exam and the history exam, but failed the math exam. Alice, how were your exams two days ago? I pass the english exam in the history exam, but failed the math exam. Listen to the next question. I get to school about seven in the morning. What about you, jean? I usually get there at six fifty, but Lucy gets there earlier than me. I get to school about seven in the morning. What about you, jean? I usually get there at six fifty, but Lucy get there earlier than me. Listen to the next question. When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. I don't do so, lisa. I often ask my friends for help. When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. I don't do so, lisa. I often ask my friends for help. Listen to the next question. Hello, kate. What a beautiful day. Yes, the sunshine so brightly. I hope you can come to watch the bicycle race tomorrow. Do you mean you are going to take part in the bicycle race? yes. Would you like to come? sure. I'd love to. Hello, kate, what a beautiful day. Yes, the sunshine so brightly. I hope you can come to watch the bicycle race tomorrow. Do you mean you are going to take part in the bicycle race? yes. Would you like to come? sure. I'd love to. Listen to the next question. Today's exam is quite important. Why didn't tom come? He had a bicycle accident last sunday. I'm sorry to hear that what happened? He ran . into the wall when writing to visit his grandparents. He was enjoying music then. Bad luck, he should be careful. Was he hurt? Yes. his leg was badly hurt and he had to stay in hospital. Today's exam is quite important. Why didn't tom come? He had a bicycle accident last sunday. I'm sorry to hear that what happened? He ran into . the wall when writing to visit his grandparents. He was enjoying music then. Bad luck. He should be careful. Was he hurt? Yes. his leg was badly hurt and he had to stay in hospital. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Fuju railway station. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to book some tickets to salmon on may first OK. The train leads at eleven o two A, M and arrives at twelve thirty one PM. great. And what about the Price? We have tickets and eighty four you on for the second class seats, and one hundred and thirty four you on for the first class ones. Which kind do you want? I'd like to book two tickets for the second class seat. All right, may I have your name and telephone number? Sure, Emily. Now in my phone number is eight, seven, two to five, six, five, three. Good morning, fuzhou railway station. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to book some tickets to shomon on may first. OK. The train leads at eleven o two A, M and arrives at twelve thirty one P. M. great. And what about the Price? We have tickets at eighty four you on for the second class seats in one hundred, and thirty four you on for the first class ones. Which kind do you want? I'd like to book two tickets for the second class seat. All right. May I have your name . and telephone number? Emily, now in my phone number is eight, seven, two to five, six, five, three. Listen to the next question. Hello, boys and girls. I'm dr. chen. Today, i'd like to talk about how to stop unhappy feelings. Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen often. More than half of the students feel sad at least once a month. It's Normal to feel sad when something bad happens to you. It's all right to show your sadness and cry, but if you talk to your friends, teachers or parents, listen to soft music or take part in activities, you may feel much Better. Try to smile at life when you are in trouble, and then you'll soon be happy again. Don't keep silent about your problems. If you have any problems, please call me at two, seven, six, eight, three, nine, zero. Hello, boys and girls, i'm doctor chain today. I'd like to talk about how to stop unhappy feelings. Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen often. More than half of the students feel sad at least once a month. It's Normal to feel sad when something bad happens to you. It's all right to show your sadness and cry, but if you talk to your friends, teachers or parents, listen to soft music or take part in activities, you may feel much Better. Try to smile at life when you are in trouble, and then you'll soon be happy again. Don't keep silent about your problems. If you have any problems, please call me at two, seven, six, eight, three, nine, zero. Hello, boys and girls, i'm doctor chen. Today, i'd like to talk about how to stop unhappy feelings. Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen often. More than half of the students feel sad at least once a month. It's Normal to feel sad when something bad happens to you. It's all right to show your sadness and cry, but if you talk to your friends, teachers or parents, listen to soft music or take part in activities, you may feel much Better. Try to smile at life when you are in trouble, and then you'll soon be happy again. Don't keep silent about your problems. If you have any problems, please call me at two, seven, six, eight, three, nine, zero. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考 （仁爱科普版 Units 5--7）解析卷 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 1. 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 2. 测试范围：八上Units 1~ 2（仁爱科普版）。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 I.听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Jack went to the movies last Sunday. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Mary gets so nervous when she gives a speech. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Zhou Lin visited Tian’anmen Square during her vacation. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I plan to take a plane to Shanghai. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What will the girl do this weekend? A．See a film. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a music festival. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jim, I’m going on a trip to Sanya this weekend. M: Enjoy yourself. 7．What exam did Alice fail? A．The math exam. B．The English exam. C．The history exam. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Alice, how were your exams two days ago? W: I passed the English exam and the history exam, but failed the math exam. 8．Who arrives at school the earliest? A．Jane.30 B．Tom. C．Lucy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I get to school at about 7:00 in the morning. What about you, Jane? W: I usually get there at 6:50. But Lucy gets there earlier than me. 9．Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her teachers. 【答案】A 【原文】W: When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. M: I don’t do so, Lisa. I often ask my friends for help. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．How is the weather today? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 11．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Watch a bicycle race. B．Watch a basketball match. C．Take part in a bicycle race. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【详解】M: Hello, Kate! What a beautiful day! W: Yes. The sun shines so brightly. M: I hope you can come to watch the bicycle race tomorrow. W: Do you mean you are going to take part in the bicycle race? M: Yes. Would you like to come? W: Sure, I’d love to. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What did the speakers do today? A．They took an exam. B．They went to see Tom. C．They visited their grandparents. 13．What was Tom doing when the accident happened? A．Making a call. B．Listening to music. C．Chatting online. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Today’s exam is quite important. Why didn’t Tom come? M: He had a bicycle accident last Sunday. W: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? M: He ran into the wall when riding to visit his grandparents. He was enjoying music then. W: Bad luck! He should be careful. Was he hurt? M: Yes. His leg was badly hurt and he had to stay in hospital. 听对话，回答小题。 14．When will the train leave for Xiamen? A．At 11:02 a.m. B．At 11:20 a.m. C．At 12:31 p.m. 15．How much should Li Na pay for the two second-class seats (二等座)? A．¥84. B．¥134. C．¥168. 【答案】14．A 15．C 【原文】M: Good morning, Fuzhou Railway Station. What can I do for you? W: Good morning. I’d like to book some tickets to Xiamen on May 1st. M: OK. The train leaves at 11:02 a.m. and arrives at 12:31 p.m. W: Great! And what about the price? M: We have tickets at 84 yuan for the second-class seats and 134 yuan for the first-class ones. Which kind do you want? W: I’d like to book two tickets for the second-class seat. M: All right. May I have your name and telephone number? W: Sure. I’m Li Na and my phone number is 8722–5653. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） How to Stop Unhappy Feelings More than half of the students feel sad at least 16 a month. Dr. Chen’s suggestions     Talk to your friends, teachers or 17 .     Listen to 18 music or take part in activities.     Try to 19 at life when you are in trouble.     Don’t keep 20 about your problems. 【答案】16．once 17．parents 18．soft 19．smile 20．silent 【原文】略 II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—You have ________ nosebleed. What happened? —Oh, a ball hit me on ________ nose just now. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你流鼻血了。发生什么了？——哦，刚才有个球打在我的鼻子上。 考查冠词用法。the这个，一般指特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前。have a nosebleed“流鼻血”，固定搭配；第二空表示特指，所以第二空填the，故选B。 22．The ________ of the computer is too high. I can’t afford it. A．pride B．price C．prize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这台电脑的价格太高了。我买不起。 考查名词词义辨析。pride自豪；price价格；prize奖品。根据“I can’t afford it.”可知，是价格太高买不起。故选B。 23．—Please give me a cup of coffee. —I’m sorry. There is no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea ________? A．instead B．however C．anymore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请给我一杯咖啡。——抱歉，没有咖啡了。您要喝杯茶代替吗？ 考查副词辨析。instead代替；however然而；anymore再（用于否定句）。根据“There is no coffee”和“Would you like a cup of tea”可知，此处是提议用茶替代咖啡，故选A。 24．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall. A．doesn’t rain      B．won’t rain C． not rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去长城。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，需借助助动词does。故选A。 25．—Excuse me, ________ is it from here to the city square? —It’s about ten minutes by bus. A．how often B．how long C．how far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，从这儿到城市广场有多远？——坐公共汽车大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how far多远。根据“It’s about ten minutes by bus.”可知，问句应该是问距离。故选C。 26．Li Lei isn’t _______ Liu Ming. A．tall as B．as taller as C．as tall as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李雷不和刘明一样高。 考查短语固定搭配。as …as和……一样，中间接形容词或副词的原级，故选C。 27．Life is a trip, not a race. We need to ________ to enjoy its beauty. A．think over B．look out C．slow down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活是一场旅行，而不是一场比赛。我们需要放慢步伐来享受美好。 考查动词短语辨析。think over“仔细考虑”；look out“注意，当心”；slow down“减速，（使）慢下来”。根据“Life is a trip, not a race.”可知，生活不是一场比赛，我们不需要那么急急忙忙，而是应该放慢脚步，享受其美好。结合句意，slow down符合语境。故选C。 28．We didn’t catch the bus ________ we got up late. A．until B．so C．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们没赶上公共汽车，因为我们起晚了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；so所以；because因为。根据“We didn’t catch the bus...we got up late.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故选C。 29．Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China and Fujian is ________ the south of Zhejiang. A．in, to B．to, on C．in, on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：台湾在中国东南部，福建在浙江南边。 考查方位介词。in范围内；to在外部且不接壤；on在外部且接壤。根据“Taiwan is ... the southeast of China”可知，台湾在中国范围内，故用in；根据“Fujian is ... the south of Zhejiang”可知，福建不在浙江范围内，且两地接壤，故用on。故选C。 30．She ________ three hours shopping for her dress, but it ________ her only $50. A．spent, cost B．took, paid C．paid, took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她花了3个小时挑选裙子，但裙子只花了50美元。 考查动词辨析。spent“花费（时间/金钱）”，主语是人；cost“花费（金钱）”，主语是物，主语是物；took“花费（时间）”，主语是活动或物或it；paid“支付”，主语是人。 根据“She ... three hours shopping”可知，表示人花费钱，用spent；根据“it ... her only $50”可知，表示物花费钱，用cost。 故选A。 31．I am not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we can’t go for a picnic. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不能去野餐了。 考查一般将来时和条件状语从句。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，因为有tomorrow，表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时will rain；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词用rains。故选C。 32．—Lucy lost her pet cat and she is very sad. —We can put on a funny show to ________ her ________ . A．cheer; up B．build; up C．turn; up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西丢了她的宠物猫，她非常伤心。 ——我们可以上演一场有趣的演出让她开心起来。 考查动词短语。cheer up使某人振作起来；build up增强体质；turn up调高。根据“Lucy lost her pet cat and she is very sad.”和“We can put on a funny show to…”可知，此处指的是让露西开心起来，故选A。 33．Lucy can’t wait ________ a movie, so she can’t help ________ the room for you. A．to see; cleaning B．to see; to clean C．seeing; cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西迫不及待地想看电影，所以她不能帮你打扫房间。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lucy can’t wait…a movie, so she can’t help…the room for you.”以及结合选项可知，此处指露西迫不及待地想看电影，所以她不能帮你打扫房间；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，help to do sth.“帮助做某事”。故选B。 34．Some birds are flying happily.本句的基本句型是 ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些鸟儿欢快地飞翔。本句的基本句型是主语+谓语。 考查句型结构。S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语。本题中：Some birds是主语，are flying是谓语，happily是状语。故选C。 35．It’s very nice _______ pictures for me. A．of you to draw B．for you to draw C．for you drawing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你真是太好了，能来为我画画。 考查it的固定句型。it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征或特点；it’s adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事怎么样”，of sb.的句型一般表示人物的性格或品德。此处的“nice”形容的是人的品质，应用of sb.句型，of you to draw符合语境。故选A。 III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松). I was very surprised 36 I was never a good runner. In order to encourage(鼓励) me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest score for the term’s P.E. class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had 37 to lose. I prepared for the race very 38 . I ran every day in the morning. And after class, I 39 running with other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes. I heard that the special diet could help me get good results. When the 40 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. 41 , I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father took me to the 42 , because the marathon race was going to take place(举行) there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 43 this race was for me and how hard I practiced for it. The other runners looked like athletes. I was 44 that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 45 the others. Suddenly I realized(意识到) that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learned that success always comes out of hard work. 36．A．because B．though C．but 37．A．something B．everything C．nothing 38．A．carefully B．shyly C．angrily 39．A．joined B．practiced C．watched 40．A．day B．week C．month 41．A．As a result B．As usual C．In fact 42．A．sports ground B．school C．bank 43．A．easy B．important C．disappointed 44．A．surprised B．lucky C．afraid 45．A．passed B．followed C．felt 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文作者通过自己赢得马拉松比赛的经历告诉我们：成功总是来自于努力。 36．句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。 because因为；though尽管；but但是。“I was never a good runner”是作者惊讶的原因，用because连接引导原因状语从句。故选A。 37．句意：因此，我决定试一试，因为我没有什么可失去的。 something有些东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。根据“So I decided to have a try because...”可知，作者要去尝试，因为不会有什么损失，用表示否定的nothing。故选C。 38．句意：我非常认真地准备比赛。 carefully仔细地，认真地；shyly害羞地；angrily愤怒地。根据“I ran every day in the morning”可知，作者准备比赛很认真。故选A。 39．句意：放学后，我和其他跑步者在运动场练习跑步。 joined加入；practiced练习；watched观看。根据“At the beginning of this term, my P. E. teacher suggested me hat I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）”可知，参加比赛之前应该练习跑步。故选B。 40．句意：当马拉松比赛的那天到来时，我非常紧张。 day日，天；week周；month月。根据“of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous”可知，此处是指马拉松比赛是具体的某一天，此处应用day。故选A。 41．句意：和往常一样，我早上起床，吃早饭，听音乐。 As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；In fact事实上。根据“I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music”可知，比赛之前作者像往常一样度过早晨。故选B。 42．句意：然后我父亲开车送我去运动场，因为马拉松比赛将在一小时后在那里举行。 sports ground运动场；school学校；bank银行。根据“running with other runners on the sports ground”可知，在运动场上进行比赛。故选A。 43．句意：我的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要，我有多么努力地训练。 easy简单的；important重要的；disappointed失望的。根据“how hard I practiced”可知，作者为比赛付出很多努力，因此可推测表示对作者来说很重要。故选B。 44．句意：我担心我会是最后一个。 surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的，担心的。根据“I would be last”可知，作者担心会是倒数第一。故选C。 45．句意：由于我太关注比赛本身，我不记得我是什么时候超过别人的。 passed超过；followed跟随；felt感觉。根据“Suddenly I realized(意识到) that I had come first”可知，突然作者意识到自己已经是第一的位置了，在比赛过程中超过了别人。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A You are traveling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you should read this sign. Welcome to Sunshine Hotel The best hotel for your holiday—enjoy your stay! Tel: 3643-4775 Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown—the center of the city, next to the station Rules ·Check in: after 14:00; Check out: before 13:00 ·Please: No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome. ·We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room. ·Swimming pool: open all summer ·Wi-fi: 24-hour service in your room 46．Sunshine Hotel is in ________. A．England B．America C．Thailand D．Australia 47．The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT ________. A．the host’s name B．the rules C．the telephone number D．the address 48．________ can live in the hotel. A．The Whites with a lovely cat B．The Smiths with smart birds C．The Blacks with three children D．The Greens with a dog 49．Your friend Grace wants to visit you. She had better not come ________. A．before 22:00 B．after 22:00 C．after 14:00 D．at 10:00 in the morning 50．Why do you need the red key? A．Because it is the key to your room. B．Because the address of the hotel is on the key. C．Because the waiters won’t let you in unless you have the red key. D．Because you may not get into the hotel without it when you come back late at night. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 【分析】本文是关于泰国的一家家庭宾馆的广告。 46．细节理解题。由文章第一句“You are traveling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel.”可知，这家宾馆是在泰国。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 3643-4775”、“Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown—the center of the city, next to the station”和“Rules”可知，文章告诉了我们酒店的地址，电话，和规则，但是没有提到这家宾馆的主人的名字。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Rules”下的“No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome.”可知，不能带宠物，孩子是受欢迎的。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Rules”下的“No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome.”可知，十点之后宾馆不能有访客。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“Rules”下的“We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room.”可知，红色钥匙用来开前门，如果你晚上回来晚了的话，没有红色钥匙可能进不到宾馆里。故选D。 B A man was walking through the woods with his axe when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello, my friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They stop me from getting the sun. It is so crowded here that I have no room to grow my roots (根茎). I can’t feel the wind.” The little tree held out its small leaves. It looked so sad. Then it cried, “If those trees were gone, I’d be able to grow. A year from now, I’d be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.” The man thought for some time and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. He cleared lots of space around the small tree. Now it could be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. But something else happened. The sun came first, burning (燃烧) the small tree, as it wasn’t used to so much sunlight. Then heavy wind and rain came, without the bigger trees to protect (保护) it, the small tree was hit by the rainstorm. Soon, the tree was almost dead. “You’ve been quite not clever,” said a snake that saw what had happened, looking at the poor tree and its small leaves. “In fact, you brought this on yourself. If you stay with the bigger trees, the sun and rainstorm won’t hurt you seriously. They will protect you instead. If you just wait longer, you will grow to be just as big as them and you will be strong. But now, you are nearly gone.” 51．Why did the small tree ask the man to cut down the bigger trees? A．Because it had no root. B．Because it was so windy. C．Because it enjoyed being crowded. D．Because it wanted to get more sun. 52．What happened to the small tree after the man cut down the bigger trees? A．A snake laughed at it and hurt it. B．It became the biggest tree in that area. C．The sun burned it and the rainstorm hit it. D．It held out its small leaves and cried heavily. 53．Why did the snake think the small tree was not clever? A．Because the small tree brought the result on itself. B．Because the snake would protect the small tree. C．Because the small tree didn’t need sunlight and space. D．Because the sun and rainstorm didn’t want to hurt the small tree. 54．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The small tree might die soon. B．The man planned to let the small tree die. C．The small tree’s dream came true in the end. D．The small tree grew as big as the bigger trees. 55．What does the passage try to tell us? A．We can’t cut down trees. B．We shouldn’t hurt the one who helps us. C．We had better develop a healthy lifestyle. D．Ten years of trees, a hundred years of trees. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小树的故事告诉我们不要恩将仇报。 51．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They stop me from getting the sun.”可知，小树要求男人砍倒大树是为了得到更多的阳光。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“The sun came first, burning (燃烧) the small tree, as it wasn’t used to so much sunlight. Then heavy wind and rain came, without the bigger trees to protect (保护) it, the small tree was hit by the rainstorm.”可知，那个人砍倒大树后，太阳炙烤着小树，暴雨袭击着小树。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“In fact, you brought this on yourself.”可知，蛇认为这是小树自找的，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“But now, you are nearly gone.”可知，这棵小树可能很快就要死了。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。本文介绍小树为了让自己生长，让人砍掉了遮蔽它的大树，结果受到太阳的炙烤和暴雨的袭击，最后奄奄一息，所以这个故事想告诉我们不要恩将仇报，选项B“我们不应该伤害帮助我们的人”符合主题，故选B。 C Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of 105 square km. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”. Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The best time to visit it would be from July to August. It is believed that breathing (呼吸) in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ★Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly. ★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays (紫外线). ★Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, why not go there and enjoy the amazing place? 56．Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “Sky Mirror”? A．Because it has rich salt. B．Because it has a high altitude. C．Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong. D．Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. 57．What makes the lake a main source of salt in China? A．The wide area of the lake. B．The warm weather of the lake. C．The high altitude of the lake. D．The heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. 58．What does the underlined word “humid” mean in Chinese? A．寒冷的 B．肮脏的 C．潮湿的 D．异样的 59．What does the writer think of Chaka Salt Lake? A．Dangerous. B．Beautiful. C．Hot. D．Common. 60．What can we get from the text? A．Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter. B．Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China. C．Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit. D．The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring. 【答案】56．D 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青海的茶卡盐湖的地理位置、占地面积、旅游时间，以及去那里旅行需要注意什么。 56．细节理解题。根据“When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. That is why people call it ‘Sky Mirror’.”可知茶卡盐湖被叫做“天空之境”是因为能够反射出天空的倒影。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country.”可知茶卡盐湖成为主要盐源是因为靠近湖面的盐层很重。故选D。 58．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“It is believed that breathing in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs.”可知说的是呼吸这种空气对肺好，结合选项可知潮湿的空气对肺好，故humid应是“潮湿的”意思，故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland.”去这样一个被雪山和绿色草原包围的美丽的盐世界旅行，你会觉得自己身处仙境。可推测作者认为茶卡盐湖是一个美丽的地方。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the ‘must-go’ places in China.”可知茶卡盐湖是一个旅行的好去处，故选C。 D Together with some good friends and take a slow walk through the streets. Now many young people in China enjoy doing this when they visit a new city. Citywalk is about traveling around a city on foot and finding unusual things. It can be a special event like starting on a trip with tour guides (导游) or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such walks usually avoid (避开) famous places of interest and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city. Citywalk is a good way for people to talk with the city they live in. Nan Xi, who moved from Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from Xiaohongshu. “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk.” She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing’an area. They began the walk at 3pm and walked until dusk. Besides enjoying the views on the streets and buildings along the way, they also visited some small shops. Afterwards, she took part in a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told her the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. ▲ Lin Yi, an officer, said people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each other deeply. 61．What would people prefer to do during a Citywalk? ①walk through streets               ②visit places of interest ③learn about local history           ④eat at expensive restaurants A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 62．How does the writer show his/her idea in Paragraph 3? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a joke. C．By giving an example. D．By explaining a saying. 63．What do we know about Nan Xi’s Citywalks? A．She knew about Citywalk through friends. B．The Citywalk in Jing’an area was boring her. C．She took part in a two-hour Citywalk alone. D．The tour guide helped her understand Shanghai better. 64．Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5? A．Citywalk helps travelers live as the local people do. B．Traveler can also make friends with the other walkers. C．Citywalk offers a way for young people to interact with a city. D．More and more people share their experiences of Citywalks online. 65．What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To introduce a good way of traveling. B．To tell stories of some famous cities. C．To solve problems during trips. D．To share some interesting facts. 【答案】61．C 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“Citywalk”（城市漫步）旅行方式，强调通过步行探索城市、体验当地文化和历史。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“...or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such walks usually avoid (避开) famous places of interest...and take you to places where you can...eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.”可知，Citywalk的特点是步行探索街道（①）和了解当地历史（③），而非游览名胜（②）或去昂贵餐厅（④）。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据“Nan Xi, who moved from Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from Xiaohongshu...She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing’an area.”可知，第三段通过Nan Xi的具体例子（她和丈夫在静安区的Citywalk经历）说明Citywalk的体验方式。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A tour guide told her the history of the buildings and streets along the way....but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai...”可知，导游告诉Nan Xi沿路建筑和街道的历史，帮助她更深入理解上海文化。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据第五段空缺处后文“...people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each other deeply.”可知，此处强调参与者之间的交流。选项B“旅行者可以与其他漫步者交朋友”符合语境。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Citywalk的定义、特点和体验展开，目的是向读者推荐这种旅行方式。A选项“介绍一种好的旅行方式”最贴合主旨。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E How to Make Team Work Easier Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. 66 ●Know the goals. Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: 67 ●Assign (指派) roles. 68 For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. ●69． For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! ●Make a plan. After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. 70 And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. A．Divide the work. B．It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. C．Everyone should have a role in the team. D．Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. E．If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. 【答案】66．D 67．E 68．C 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让团队合作变得更轻松，并提供了具体的建议。 66．根据“You need to know how to work well together.”以及后文的建议，可知此处需要句子引出下文建议，选项D“以下是一些让团队合作更容易的建议。”符合，故选D。 67．根据“There’s a popular saying”可知，此处是一句谚语，结合“Know the goals.”可知，谚语与目标有关。选项E“如果你不知道要去哪，你就到不了那里。”符合，故选E。 68．根据“Assign (指派) roles.”可知，此处与角色分配有关，选项C “每个人都应该在团队中有个角色。”符合，故选C。 69．根据“For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks.”可知，此处提到将任务分解并分工，选项A“分解工作。”符合，故选A。 70．根据“Make a plan.”可知，此处与计划有关，选项B“每个人都遵守计划很重要。”符合，故选B。 V. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你同意Linda的观点，可以这样说： , Linda. 【答案】I agree with you 【详解】I agree with you“我同意你的观点”。故填I agree with you。 72．你想知道坐火车到上海需要花费多少钱，你应该这样问： to get to Shanghai by train? 【答案】How much does it cost 【详解】根据题干可知，询问“多少钱”用疑问词“How much”；“做某事花费多少钱”常用句型“It costs+金钱+to do sth”，这里是询问到上海坐火车花费多少钱，将其变为特殊疑问句，借助助动词does，后面动词cost用原形，it作形式主语，真正的主语是“to get to Shanghai by train”，故填How much does it cost。 73．转眼间，一个学期已经过半。你感慨时光飞逝，可以这么说： 【答案】How time flies! 【详解】根据语境提示可知，该句为感叹句，可表达为 “时光飞逝”，其结构为：How+主语+谓语！不可数名词time“时光” 作主语，谓语动词fly应用三单形式。故填How time flies! 74．Michael的生日快到了，你提议给他一个惊喜，你会这样对朋友们说： 【答案】Let’s give Michael a surprise for his coming birthday. 【详解】根据题干要求，句意表达为“让我们为Michael即将到来的生日给一个惊喜吧。”“Let’s...”是“让我们……”，用于提出建议，是祈使句结构。“give sb. a surprise”是“给某人一个惊喜”的固定表达，“for his coming birthday”表示“为了他即将到来的生日”。故填Let’s give Michael a surprise for his coming birthday. 75．Lily有事不能参加你的生日聚会，你会这样表示遗憾： ! 【答案】What a pity 【详解】根据所给语境可知，你可以这样对她说“多么遗憾呀”，其英文表达为“What a pity”，故填What a pity。 VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． help, park 77．yesterday 78． every day 79． last night 80．while 【答案】76．They help clean the park. 77．Jack had a sore throat yesterday. 78．Amy helps take out the rubbish every day. 79．Mia washed the dishes last night. 80．Ken is sweeping while Carrie is planting a tree. 【解析】76．分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“他们帮助打扫公园”，该句用一般现在时，They“他们”；help“帮助”；clean“打扫”；the park“公园”。故填They help clean the park. 77．分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“杰克昨天喉咙痛”，该句用一般过去时，Jack“杰克”；had a sore throat“喉咙痛”；yesterday“昨天”。故填Jack had a sore throat yesterday. 78．分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“艾米每天帮着倒垃圾”，该句用一般现在时，Amy“艾米”；helps“帮助”；take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”；every day“每天”。故填Amy helps take out the rubbish every day. 79．分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“米娅昨晚洗了盘子”，该句用一般过去时，Mia“米娅”；washed the dishes“洗盘子；last night“昨晚”。故填Mia washed the dishes last night. 80．分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“肯在扫地，而嘉莉在种树”，该句用现在进行时，Ken“肯”；is sweeping“正在扫地”；while“而”；Carrie“嘉莉”；is planting a tree“正在种树”。故填Ken is sweeping while Carrie is planting a tree. VII. 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives alone because his two 81 (child) are both in America. They only come back for Spring Festival. His neighbor, Sarah, is 82 kind girl. She’s always 83 /ˈredi/to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by 84 (she). She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How strange! Mr, Smith always comes to open the door for me. 85 he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong 86 him today,” Sarah thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into the room. They saw the old man 87 (lie) on the floor. He had a heart attack. Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the 88 (near) hospital. After three days’ treatment (治疗), Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would 89 /ˈhæpən/ if nobody found me. I’m so 90 /ˈlʌki/ to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes. 【答案】 81．children 82．a 83．ready 84．herself 85．Although/Though 86．with 87．lying 88．nearest 89．happen 90．lucky 【导语】本文通过Smith先生突发心脏病被邻居Sarah救助的故事，强调了邻里互助的重要性。 81．句意：他独自生活因为他的两个孩子都在美国。two修饰复数名词。故填children。 82．句意：他的邻居Sarah是一个善良的女孩。此处表示泛指，且“kind”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 83．句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。根据音标/ˈredi/提示可知，应填ready“乐意的”。故填ready。 84．句意：Sarah敲了敲Smith先生的门，给他一些自己包的饺子。by oneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 85．句意：尽管他年纪大了，但听力很好。前后句为让步关系，需要用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 86．句意：今天他一定出问题了。固定搭配something wrong with sb，表示“某人出问题了”。故填with。 87．句意：他们看到老人躺在地上。根据“When they went into the room”可知，进入房间的时候，看到老人正躺在地上。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填lying。 88．句意：Sarah和邻居们把Smith先生送到最近的医院。根据定冠词the可知，指的是最近的医院，应用形容词最高级。故填nearest。 89．句意：我不敢想象如果没人发现我会发生什么。根据音标/ˈhæpən/可知，此处应填happen，表示“发生”。故填happen。 90．句意：有这么好的邻居我真幸运。根据音标/ˈlʌki/可知，此处应填lucky，表示“幸运地”。故填lucky。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假如你是李华，本周星期天你们国际学校的自行车骑行社将组织大家外出郊游，请你根据以下思维导图写一份宣传稿，呼吁更多同学参与此活动。词数不少于80词。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿使用真实姓名、校名以及提示信息以外的地名。 Boys and girls, we are going to have a field trip this Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Boys and girls, we are going to have a field trip this Sunday. We plan to go to Guangming Park by bike. As we know, bicycle riding is good for us. And it costs little and doesn’t cause pollution. Of course, we should obey the traffic rules. Remember to be careful and never ride too fast. We will meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning and come back at 3:00 in the afternoon. We will have a picnic there. So we need to take enough water, some fruits and other delicious foods. We believe we will have a safe and happy field trip. Welcome to join us! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍郊游的出行方式； 第二步，介绍郊游的时间、地点及活动内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②of course当然 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①Remember to be careful and never ride too fast.（祈使句的肯定形式） ②We believe we will have a safe and happy field trip.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$