北京市第九中学2025年中考英语二轮复习课件： 专题二 话题： 家庭、朋友与周围的人

2025年英语中考复习 专题二 话题集训 话题： 家庭、朋友与周围的人 2 核心攻坚 表达能力强化 核心素养冲刺 3 家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friends and people around）下的子 话题分别为家人和亲友（Family and relatives）、朋友（Friends）、其他 人（Other people）。家庭、朋友与周围的人都是我们平时生活中最亲近 的人，想要自如地表达关于家庭、朋友与周围的人的内容，需要掌握以下 知识点。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 4 核心攻坚 01 5 1.指示代词 【观察】① Those are my parents. ② Oh, and these are my brothers. ③ Kate, this is my friend Jane. ④ That's my grandfather. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 6 【探究】 分类 用法 近指（时间或空间上较近 的人或事物） this 指代可数名词单数 these 指代可数名词复数 远指（时间或空间上较远 的人或事物） that 指代可数名词单数 those 指代可数名词复数 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 7 【拓展】（1）回答主语是this 或that 的疑问句时，在答语中用it来代 替问句中的this 或that；回答主语是these或 those的疑问句时，在答语中用 they来代替问句中的these或 those。 （2）在电话用语中，常用this指自己，that指对方。 （3）比较级中可用that指代上文提到的同类事物，如果指代对象是复 数，则用those。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 8 【运用】 单项选择。 （1）—Hello, Linda speaking. Who's ___? —Hello, this is Martin. C A.he B.she C.that D.this （2）—Is that Lucy's notebook? —Yes, ___ is. A A.it B.that C.those D.they （3）The weather in Shenzhen is much hotter than___ in Beijing. C A.it B.one C.that D.those 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 9 根据汉语意思完成句子。 （4）这些是我的笔。 __________ my pens. These are （5）我是玛丽。 ________ Mary speaking. This is 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 10 2.hope的用法 【观察】① We hope to see you again. = We hope that we can see you again. ② I hope you can help me with my math. 【探究】hope作动词，意为“希望”，常用结构：hope to do sth.希望 做某事。hope之后还可接that 从句，意为“希望……”。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 11 【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。 （1）她说她希望见到她的女儿。 She said she hoped _______her daughter. to see （2）我希望你能成功。 I ______________ you can succeed. hope （that） 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 12 3.一般将来时 【观察】① People will have robots in their homes. ② I shall be eighteen years old next year. ③ I'm going to visit the Great Wall. 【探究】一般将来时的基本结构：主语+will/shall/be going to+动词原 形。 一般将来时的标志词：later,soon,in a month（in+一段时间）,next time,from now on,tomorrow等。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 13 一般将来时的常见用法：（1）“Will/Shall+动词原形”表示在将来的某 个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态（指客观上将来势必发生的事情）。 如： The concert will start in a minute. （2）“be going to+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、 很可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事（指主观判断将来肯定发生 的事情）。如： What are you going to do next Sunday? Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 14 【拓展】一般将来时的其他表达： （1）“be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”，表示即将发生的 动作，意为“很快；马上”。如： The train is about to start. （2）go, come, leave, stay, start, begin 等可用现在进行时表示即将 发生或安排好要做的事情。如： She is going there tomorrow. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 15 （3）表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作可用一般现在时表示将 来的情况。如： We're going to Changchun. Our plane takes off at 8：10. （4）在 if, as soon as, until, when 等引导的时间状语从句中，若主 句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来。如： If it doesn't rain this afternoon, we'll have a football match. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 16 【运用】 单项选择。 （1）（2024·承德）I'm expecting a friend. I'm afraid I ___ later. D A.order B.ordered C.was ordering D.will order （2）（2022·烟台）Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ___ some day. A A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 17 （3）（2022·百色中考）I don't know if it ______ tomorrow, but if it ______, I'll stay at home.( ) A A.will rain；rains B.will rain；will rain C.rains；will rain D.rains；rains （4）You will never truly understand your parents' great love until you ___ up. A A.grow B.have grown C.will grow D.are growing 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 18 （5）（2024·齐齐哈尔）He ______ much healthier if he ______ enough exercise in his free time.( ) B A.is; take B.will be; takes C.will be; take （6）（2024·中山）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I'm sure this problem ___ one day in the future. C A.was solved B.solves C.will be solved 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 19 4.辨析 there be与have 【观察】① There will be only one person to get the money. ② There is going to be a sports meeting next week. ③ I have two books and a pen. ④ He has a big family. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 20 【探究】（1）there be 句型表示“存在；有”，即什么地方或什么时 间存在什么人物或事物。其中 be 动词有时态、人称和单复数变化。如果 主语为两个或两个以上的人或事物，be 动词要和最靠近它的人或事物在 人称和数上保持一致。 （2）there be 句型的将来时为： there will be 或者 there is/are going to be。 （3）have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语 动词用 has; 除此之外，谓语动词用 have。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 21 【运用】 单项选择。 （1）There ___ a boy and two girls on the playground. C A.are B.has C.is D.have （2）（2024·杭州）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ___ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don't worry, Mom. I'll bring it to him. D A.was B.has been C.are D.will be 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 22 （3）（2024·漳州）—Jane and I D a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 23 5.辨析few, a few, little与a little 【观察】① I knew few people there. ② I have only a few books. ③ They have very little money. ④ A little water is enough. 【探究】few 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数，few 表示否定意义，a few 表示肯定意义；little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，little 表示否定意 义，a little 表示肯定意义。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 24 【运用】单项选择。 （1）This is a very old song, so___ young people know it. A A.few B.little C.a few D.a little （2）There aren't many oranges here, but you can take ___ if you want. B A.few B.a few C.a little D.little （3）Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ___ time to go to Pudong International Airport. D A.a few B.fewer C.a little D.less 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 25 （4）In order to keep healthy, you should eat ______ fast food,______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.( ) B A.fewer; fewer B.less; more C.fewer; more D.less; less （5）（2022·芜湖）—Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus. —Don't worry. We have ___ time. C A.few B.little C.a little 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 26 6.辨析family, home, room与house 【观察】① Jeff's family is having a yard sale. ② My family are watching TV now. ③ He is studying at home now. ④ He is not in the room now. ⑤ I want a big house with a big garden. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 27 【探究】 单词 含义 用法 family 家，家庭 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 家庭成员 作主语时，谓语动词用复数 home 家；家乡；故乡 指个人或家庭住所/所在地，通常含有感情色彩 room 房间 作可数名词，指房子里的“房间” house 房屋；住宅 指居住的建筑物 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 28 【运用】 用family, home, room 或house 填空。 （1）I'd like to book a ______ with a view of the lake. （2）Linda bought a big ______ for her parents in her hometown. （3）Almost every _______ in the country owns a television. （4）Sally considers Xi'an as her second ______ because she has lived there for ten years. room house family home 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 29 7.ask的用法 【观察】① My mom asked to go alone. ② He asks me not to swim in the river. ③ If you have questions, you can ask the teacher for help. ④ My teacher asked me about my family. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 30 【探究】 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 31 【运用】 单项选择。 （1）Jessica found it difficult to remember new words. So she asked her teacher ___ advice. A A.for B.to C.at D.in （2）These parents asked the teacher ___ the exam results of their children. C A.for B.by C.about D.with 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 （3）My parents ask me not ______（go） out after 9 p.m. They think it's too dangerous for me. to go 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 32 8.辨析both与all 【观察】 ① Both my sister and I study in this middle school. ② They're all good players, but she's the best of all. 【探究】 单词 用法 例句 both 表示“两者都”，其反义词为 neither My parents both like Beijing Opera. all 表示“三者或三者以上都”， 其反义词为none Bill is the tallest of all the boys. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 33 【运用】 用both或all填空。 （1）It's our dream to have less and less pollution in our city. I think _____ the government and our citizens should do something for it. （2）____ the passengers must show their ID cards and tickets to the station workers when they get through the railway station entrance. both All 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 34 9.similar 的用法 【观察】① We have very similar interests. ② My opinion is similar to yours. ③ The two cities are similar in many ways. 【探究】 （1） similar作形容词，意为“相似的；类似的”，可在句中 作定语或表语。 （2） 常用固定短语有：be similar to... “与……相似”, 其反义短语是 be different from... “与……不同”；be similar in... “在……方面相似”。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 35 【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 （1）研究表明，成功的语言学习者在很多方面都是相似的。 Research shows that successful language learners _____________ many ways. are similar in （2）国与国之间的文化与风俗是不同的。 Cultures and customs are very _____________ country to country. different from （3）我的观点和我们班大部分学生的是相似的。 My opinion ____________ that of most students in my class. is similar to 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 36 表达能力强化 02 37 Ⅰ.补全对话 （2022·安徽）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入 一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today! B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming. A: Really? 1.____________________________________? B: Tomorrow. I can't wait to see him. A: 2.______________________________? B: He will stay with me for two weeks. When is he coming/When will he come How long will he stay with you 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 38 A: 3._______________? B: He is really friendly. I'm sure you will like him when you see him. A: 4.______________________? B: He is tall and strong. He plays football well. A: Could you introduce him to me? B: 5.____________________________. What is he like What does he look like Of course/Sure/No problem/OK 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 39 Ⅱ．书面表达 （2024·福州）假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友 Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈 感受。 1.上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。 2.王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。 3.路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。 4.王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。 5.你认为…… 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 40 参考词汇：盲人 blind man, 徘徊 wander 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 41 Dear Peter, It is two weeks since you wrote to me. I'm writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. Last Thursday,________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Wang Hong saw an elderly blind man wandering around the street corner on her way home. Wang Hong offered to help him cross the road after communicating with the old man. When they crossed the road, the drivers on the road stopped their cars and waited patiently. Wang Hong took the old man across the road and said goodbye 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 42 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the story? Waiting for your reply! Yours, Li Hua to him. I think Wang Hong is really a very warm-hearted and kind girl. I should learn from her and try my best to help others. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 核心素养冲刺 03 44 Ⅰ.完形填空 （2024·九江）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friday 10 October It's a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old . .1. . in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the . .2. . memory of that day came back to me. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 45 It was my mother's . .3. . birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the . .4. . quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how . .5. . did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother . .6. .. I showed her the eggs and . .7. . explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren't bad! I guess . .8. . is indeed a magical ingredient. . .9. . we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I'll make her scrambled eggs . .10. .. This time, they won't be burnt! 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 1.( ) A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key B 2.( ) A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly A 3.( ) A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th C 4.( ) A.living room B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen D 5.( ) A.he B.she C.they D.we B 6.( ) A.came in B.called up C.walked out D.turned around A 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 47 7.( ) A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly C 8.( ) A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love D 9.( ) A.At last B.For example C.On the other hand D.First of all A 10.( ) A.instead B.again C.never D.often B 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 48 Ⅱ.阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （A）（2024·南京） When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 49 “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker,” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots （树根） shallow （浅）, but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn't understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David's house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn't care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 1.When did David like to plant trees?( ) A A.On weekends. B.On Fridays. C.On sunny mornings. D.On rainy days. 2.What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1?( ) A A.Be bad for. B.Be famous for. C.Be similar to. D.Be thankful to. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 51 3.Why didn't David water his new trees?( ) C A.Because he didn't have enough water. B.Because he was too old to water trees. C.Because he wanted to make roots deep. D.Because he didn't know how to water trees. 4.How are the trees that David planted now?( ) B A.Dead. B.Strong. C.Small. D.Weak. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 52 5.What does the writer learn from his experience?( ) C A.Children should plant trees. B.Parents should water trees all the time. C.Children should depend on themselves. D.Parents should care for their kids too much. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 53 （B）（2024·武汉） The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking （远足） that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail （小径）. There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 54 “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won't be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you'll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids' eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam （蒸汽） rose into the air. “They're hot springs （温泉）,” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 “Could we have a bath （洗澡） in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can't believe it! Mom and Dad, this is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 1.The Smiths woke up earlier because of ___. C A.the map B.the trail C.the hiking D.the breakfast 2.Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way?( ) D A.snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B.monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits C.rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds D.birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 58 3.What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to （指代）?( ) B A.An open area. B.The hot spring. C.A nearby trail. D.The heat from inside Earth. 4.Why did the family make the plan for the day?( ) B A.To take photos. B.To enjoy nature. C.To watch birds. D.To protect wildlife. 5.What is the best title for the passage?( ) A A.A Natural Bath B.A Lucky Family C.A Humorous Mom D.A Beautiful Pool 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 59 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 （C）（2024·淮南） Adolescence （青春期） is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you're aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1.___ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it's important to remember that they'll influence your relationship with your parents. 2.___ D F 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 60 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 3.___ They may not say so, but they'll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, 4.___You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents' main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you're, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it's all about communication! 5.___ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you're going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they'll trust you. E A B 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 A. follow your family rules. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. follow your parents' suggestions. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? G. So how can we have a good relationship with our friends? 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 62 Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.成年人应该享有平等的权利。 Adults ____________ equal rights. should have 2.她希望在下次比赛中获得金牌。 She is ______________ the gold medal in the next competition. hoping to win 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 63 3.孩子们，加油！我相信你们考试会成功的。 Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you ____________ in the exam. will succeed 4.他的房间和我的相似。 His room is _______to mine. similar 5.我妈妈经常让我帮她做家务。 My mother_____ me to help her __________ often. asks do chores 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 64 Ⅳ.短文填空 （2024·深圳）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文 完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be, lucky, disappoint, sweet, year, cook, have, surprised, good, understand In children's eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can't cook 1._____. I still remember what happened on my father's 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o'clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 2.______ served on the table—a salad and a roast well were 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 65 duck （烤鸭）. My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favorite. 3.__________, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in taste. How 4.____________ I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 5.________, my father didn't complain （抱怨） at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste! I love it. Thank you, dear! It's the best roast duck that I have ever 6._____!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” Unluckily disappointed surprise had 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 I couldn't 7.__________ what my father said at that time. Twenty 8.______ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother 9.______, though she still isn't good at cooking. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 10.________ place in the world. understand years' cooks sweetest 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 Ⅴ.任务型阅读 （2024·东莞）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Welcome to Top Discovery Space （TDS）! ______________________________________ 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 68 This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: 续表 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 69 ●Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children's safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ●All visitors are required to wear socks （no shoes allowed） within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. 续表 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 70 ●Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. ●Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. ___________________________________________ 续表 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 71 Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 续表 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 72 1.What secrets can visitors explore at TDS? Visitors can explore ___________________. the secrets of space 2.What does TDS care about most? TDS cares about ______________________ most. parent-child cooperation 3.Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? ________ is （are） advised to read the activity directions carefully. Parents 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 73 4.How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? I need _____ tickets. two 5.What kind of text is this passage? It's a_______. notice 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 74 $$