内容正文:
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
Reading for writing
Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
distinctive adj. (特征/性格/外表)
独特的, 特别的, 与众不同的)
Welcome to Chinatown
Background Knowledge
19世纪末时,中国移民像“卖猪仔”似的被运来加州修筑太平洋铁路和淘金,对当地的经济建设贡献厥伟,但他们却与义裔移民、黑人、穷白人、水手一块儿被当时的政府视为“次等公民”,并规定他们居住在特定区域内以免“污染”其它地方。他们只好在以都板街(Grant Ave.)为中心的小范围内活动,后来这里又迁入了新的移民,发展至今,便成了眼前的“唐人街”,也是亚洲之外最大的华人社区。
旧金山的唐人街是海外最具中国传统风格的唐人街,最有特色的唐人街。唐人街长宽约1公里,共占16条街口,入口在格兰特街和布斯特街交会处,大门是一座中式牌楼,绿瓦盖顶,上书孙中山的“天下为公”4个大字。穿过牌楼,走进唐人街,你会发现这里的建筑、布置与电影中上世纪80年代的香港非常相像,充耳所闻的大多是粤语,会感觉非常亲切。
New Year's Parade 新年巡游
1. Who are the target readers?
Visitors.
2. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text?
How do you know?
To introduce a diverse cultural Chinatown in San Francisco to visitors.
To attract more people to Chinatown.
We know it from the title and the words“visitors”, tourists”, etc.
Scanning
3. What are the famous tourist sites in the Chinatown of San Francisco?
the Dragon Gate, the Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton, and Portsmouth Square.
4. What else can you do there?
We can explore the interesting sights, experience traditional Chinese culture, go shopping, eat Chinese food, and so on.
1. Fill in the chart based on the information of the text.
Skimming
Paragraph 1 (Introduction)
Main idea
Details
(aspects)
Expressions
A short introduction to Chinatown
location, features, climate
biggest, oldest, a very popular tourist draw, mild all year round
Paragraph 2 (Body)
Main idea
Details
(aspects)
Expressions
history, feature, ethnic groups, language
Detailed information about Chinatown
Historically ..., what started as ...then turned into ...,
A centre for Chinese
The majority of residents ..., many of whom
a real taste of China
明确体裁话题
确定时态人称
布局文章架构
列出核心要点
Write an introduction of a place.
首段:该地点的基本概况。
中段:该地点的历史与文化
状况。
尾段:该地点的地方特色
(饮食、旅游等)
说明文: 介绍一个著名地点
一般现在时、第三人称
1.该地点的基本概况、人
口和气候等。
2.该地点的历史与文化。
3.该地点的交通及旅游状况。
Use what you have learnt to write an
introduction to your city/town.
1 In groups, brainstorm as much information
as possible about your city/town and its
culture. Then write an outline of your
introduction.
2 Write an introduction to your city/town.
Here’s some useful phrases and expressions:
is located in/on
has a history of ... years
is divided up into
has a population of
is... in size:
is home to ... ethnic groups
the most popular/greatest/largest
popular festivals/foods/tourist sights include...
3 Exchange drafts with a partner. Use the checklist
to give feedback on your partner’s draft.
Is the city introduction clear?
Is the information specific and are the facts coreect?
Is the information arranged in a good order?
Does the passage have a proper beginning and conclusion?
Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors?
4 Get your draft back and revise it.
Sample Writing
Welcome to Lijiang! Lijiang is an ancient city high up in the mountains of Yunnan, near the borders of Sichuan and Tibet. It was an important stop on the Ancient tea and Horse Road, which
connected central China with Myanmar and India, transporting not just tea but also silk and other goods.
Lijiang’s Old Town, with a history of over 800 years, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Today, Lijiang is mostly known for its ethnic minority culture, especially the culture of the Naxi ethnic group. The Naxi are famous for their Dongba culture. They have their own unique written language that uses pictures and symbols.
They also create beautiful arts and crafts, and are well known for their singing and dancing. Strolling around the Old Town, one can witness Naxi life much as it was
hundreds of years ago. One can also try traditional Naxi food, including the air-dried pork liver, Naxi baba (a kind of flat bread), and Naxi hot pot. But if you really want to see Naxi traditional culture, it is best to visit during the Torch Festival, which usually occurs in the summer. During the festival, the streets are full of torches, bonfires, and lots of people singing and dancing.
While the main ethnic group living in the area is the Naxi, there are also at least 19 other ethnic groups, including Yi, Lisu, Bai, Tibetan, and Pumi. It is easy to arrange a short homestay with an ethnic minority family to learn more about their way of life.
Just outside the city, there are beautiful mountains, meadows, lakes, rivers, and gorges, offering plenty of opportunities to go hiking, kayaking, or rafting. Like much of Yunnan, the weather is always fairly mild in Lijiang, so
visit throughout the year.
Lijiang can be easily reached by airplane or train, and visitors can hire bikes or cars to explore the area. It is the perfect place for tourists to experience the colourful culture of China’s ethnic minorities.
Thank you!
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