高一英语月考卷（上海专用，沪教版必修二Units 3～4+必修三 Units 1～3）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次月考（沪教版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：105分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 3~4+必修三Units 1~3（上教版） 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Fascinating Culture of the Miao People The Miao ethnicity of China has a long history, rich culture, and an ancient folk religion. 1 (decorate) with beautiful traditional clothes, they live in uniquely designed architecture. Throughout history, the Miao people were constantly migrating, always on the move. In more modern times, part of the Miao people gradually settled down in southeast Asian countries. Today, the Miao people in China 2 (concentrate) in eight provinces, autonomous regions, and cities in southwest and south-central China, 3 Guizhou Province has the largest population. The Miao people have lived the lush vegetation of the mountains and river for generations. The Miaoling Mountains located in Guizhou Province are the watershed (分水岭) between the Pearl River and the Yangtze River. Kaili City, the capital of Qiandongnan, is known as the Pearl of Miaoling Mountains. Just 10 kilometers from the city center, the 4 (wind) crystal-clear Bala River runs through the valley by the city. On the cliffs of the peaks on either side of the river 5 (sit) a cluster of Miao villages, scattered like pearls. The people who live in the ancient villages are sincere, kind, hospitable, and honest. 6 a tourist ever get lost, there were no need to worry. All that needs to do is just call out in a loud voice outside any courtyard, “Is anyone home? I’m lost.” A wooden window would open instantly and an elderly person would stick the head out, describing 7 the tourist should head in simple, basic Putonghua. The fantastically colored rice terraces (梯田) can be seen at the edge of the village path. The ripe rice is bent over 8 they were expressing gratefulness to the earth for giving it life. After the harvest is done, rice is neatly tied-up and arranged, waiting 9 (handle) better. Self-sufficiency in living off the land is a way of life that Miao families have handed down to their descendants for generations, and today the Miao people still maintain their traditional way of life and work 10 the gazing crowds of tourists who pass through their villages. 【答案】 1．Decorated 2．are concentrated 3．among which/of which    4．winding   5．sits   6．Should 7．where 8．as if/as though 9．to be handled 10．despite 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国苗族悠久的历史、丰富的文化和古老的民间宗教，以及他们独特的服饰、建筑和生活方式。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们穿着漂亮的传统服装，居住在独特设计的建筑中。“_____ (decorate) with beautiful traditional clothes”作伴随状语，decorate(装饰)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填Decorated。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，中国的苗族人主要集中在中国西南部和中南部的八个省、自治区和城市，其中贵州省的人口最多。concentrate(使……集中或聚集)是谓语动词，与主语the Miao people之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Today可知，描述当前状态，用一般现在时态，名词people作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are concentrated。 3．考查定语从句。句意：今天，中国的苗族人主要集中在中国西南部和中南部的八个省、自治区和城市，其中贵州省的人口最多。“_____ Guizhou Province has the largest population”是定语从句，修饰先行词“eight provinces, autonomous regions, and cities”，关系词将其代入定语从句中作状语，表示“在八个省、自治区和城市中”，可用“介词among/of+关系代词which”引导该从句。故填among/of which。 4．考查形容词。句意：离市中心仅10公里，蜿蜒清澈的巴拉河穿过城市的山谷。提示词修饰名词Bala River，用同根形容词winding作定语，意为“曲折的，蜿蜒的”。故填winding。 5．考查倒装句型、时态和主谓一致。句意：在河流两岸的山峰悬崖上，散落着一簇簇苗族村寨，像珍珠一样。本句是倒装句型，主语是a cluster of Miao villages，sit(坐落在)是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合句意，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因“a cluster of+名词”作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常使用单数形式。故填sits。 6．考查固定句型和虚拟语气。句意：如果游客迷路了，也不用担心。根据句意，“_____ a tourist ever get lost”是虚拟条件状语从句，原句为“If a tourist should ever get lost”，在虚拟条件句中，如果有助动词should，可省略连词if，并将should置于从句句首；句首单词首字母大写。故填Should。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：一扇木窗会立刻打开，一位老人会把头伸出来，用简单、基本的普通话描述游客应该去哪里。“_____ the tourist should head”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“游客应该去哪里”，用应连接副词where引导该从句，并在句中作地点状语。故填where。 8．考查状语从句。句意：成熟的稻子弯下了腰，好像在对大地赐予它生命表示感谢。根据句意，“_____ they were expressing gratefulness to the earth for giving it life”是方式状语从句，表示“好像……”，用连词as if或者as though引导该从句。故填as if/though。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：收割完毕后，稻子被整齐地捆扎起来，排列好，等待更好的处理。wait to do固定搭配，用不定式作宾语，又因handle与其逻辑主语rice之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be handled作宾语。故填to be handled。 10．考查介词。句意：如今，苗族人仍然保持着他们的传统生活方式和工作方式，尽管有成群的游客穿过他们的村庄。根据句意，“_____ the gazing crowds of tourists who pass through their villages”是让步状语，表示“尽管”，用介词despite构成介词短语作状语。故填despite。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．overemphasized      B．diverse    C． promoting     D．resources       E. critical F. normalization    G. embrace    H. shaping    I. affordable   J. decorated   K. questioning Cosmetic surgery has become increasingly popular in modern society, offering individuals the opportunity to enhance their physical appearance through various procedures. However, people’s attitudes towards cosmetic surgery are   11 and complex, reflecting a range of beliefs and values. One common attitude towards cosmetic surgery is the acceptance and 12 of it. With advancements in medical technology and the rise of social media influencers 13 beauty standards, more people view cosmetic surgery as a valid means of self-improvement. For some, undergoing plastic surgery is similar to getting a haircut or going to the gym — a personal choice to enhance one’s confidence and self-esteem. On the other hand, there is a segment of society that holds a more   14 view of cosmetic surgery. Some individuals believe that altering one’s appearance through surgery perpetuates unrealistic beauty standards and 15 physical appearance. They argue that true beauty comes from within and that society should focus on advocating self-acceptance and body positivity. Additionally, there is a subset of people who view cosmetic surgery as a luxury 16 only to the wealthy and privileged. Some argue that   17 should be allocated towards more essential healthcare needs rather than cosmetic enhancements. Furthermore, cultural and religious beliefs play a significant role in 18 attitudes towards cosmetic surgery. In some cultures, altering one’s appearance through surgery may be seen as taboo or challenge to traditional values. Overall, people’s attitudes towards cosmetic surgery are influenced by a variety of factors including societal norms, personal values, cultural beliefs, and economic considerations. While some 19 cosmetic surgery as a tool for self-improvement and enhancing confidence, others view it with skepticism, 20 its impact on beauty standards and societal priorities. Ultimately, the choice to undergo cosmetic surgery is a personal decision that reflects individual attitudes and values towards beauty and self-image in today’s society. 【答案】 11．B 12．F 13．C 14．E 15．A 16．I 17．D 18．H 19．G 20．K 【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章主要介绍了现代社会中人们对整形手术的不同态度及其背后的原因，包括社会文化因素、个人价值观、经济条件等。 11．考查形容词。句意：然而，人们对整形手术的态度是多样和复杂的，反映了各种信仰和价值观。结合上下文，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词attitudes“态度”，且表达出“多样的”的含义，用形容词diverse，作定语。故选B。 12．考查名词。句意：人们对整容手术的普遍态度是接受并将其正常化。此处与acceptance“接受”并列，作表语，且需要表达“规范化，正规化”的意思，用名词normalization。故选F。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着医疗技术的进步和社交媒体影响者推动美容标准的提升，越来越多的人将整形手术视为自我提升的有效手段。逗号前为with复合结构，此处描述社交媒体影响者在“提升”美容标准方面的作用，用promote“提升”的现在分词，作宾补。故选C。 14．考查形容词。句意：另一方面，社会上有一部分人对整形手术持更为批判性的看法。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词view“观点”，表达“批判性”的含义，因此用形容词critical，作定语。故选E。 15．考查形容词。句意：一些人认为通过手术来改变一个人的外表会延续不现实的美丽标准和过分强调身体的外表。此处需要一个形容词，表示“过份强调的”的意思，用形容词overemphasized，作定语，修饰physical appearance。故选A。 16．考查形容词。句意：此外，还有一小部分人认为整容手术是只有富人和特权阶层才能负担得起的奢侈品。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词luxury“奢侈品”，表达“买得起的，负担得起的”之意，用形容词affordable，作后置定语。故选I。 17．考查名词。句意：一些人认为，资源应该被分配到更基本的医疗需求上，而不是用于整形美容。此处需要一个名词，指代应当被重新分配的东西，即“资源”，用名词resource的复数resources。故选D。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，文化和宗教信仰在塑造对整形手术的态度上起着重要作用。此处需要一个动词，表达“塑造、影响”的意思，用动词shape的动名词形式，作in的宾语。故选H。 19．考查动词。句意：虽然有些人接受整容手术，将其作为自我提升和增强自信的工具，但也有人持怀疑态度，质疑它对审美标准和社会优先事项的影响。由空后的“cosmetic surgery as a tool for self-improvement and enhancing confidence”可知，此处需要一个动词表达“欣然接受，乐意采纳”的意思，用动词embrace，作从句谓语。故选G。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有些人接受整容手术，将其作为自我提升和增强自信的工具，但也有人持怀疑态度，质疑它对审美标准和社会优先事项的影响。view为主句谓语，本空需要非谓语动词动词，此处需要一个现在分词形式，表达“质疑”的意思，用question的现在分词questioning，作状语。故选K。 II.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 21-35每题1分；36-50每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context In Dad’s Army, a British sitcom(情景喜剧) about a home-defense Force, Sergeant (中士) Wilson would often  cast doubt on his commander’s various orders with the phrase “Do you think that’s wise, sir?” His doubt, although  often ignored, was usually 21 . Many employees must be tempted to imitate Sgt. Wilson when they see their bosses headed down the wrong track. But caution often leads workers to keep silent for fear of appearing foolish and offensive and 22 being at high risk of losing their jobs. A culture of silence can be dangerous, argues a new book The Fearless Organization, by Amy Edmondson, a professor at Harvard Business School. Some of her cases are from the 23 industry, where staff felt too powerless to make any changes due to their ranks. One was its deadliest accident: a crash between two Boeing-747s in the Canary Islands occurred in 1977 when a co-pilot felt unable to 24 his captain into changing the decision to take off. Another case was that of the Columbia space shuttle in 2003; an engineer who may have diagnosed damage to the shuttle’s wing before the flight felt unable to speak as he was “too 25 ” at NASA． In a corporate culture based on 26 and obedience, it may appear that targets are being achieved. But in the long run the effect is likely to be counterproductive (适得其反的). Studies show that fear 27 learning. And when faced with a problem, scared workers find ways of 28 it or getting around it with inefficient practices. The solution is to create an atmosphere of “psychological safety” whereby workers can speak their minds. It does not mean that workers, or their ideas, are 29 criticism, or that they should complain continuously. In a sense, this method is the 30 of Toyota’s “lean manufacturing” process, which allows any worker who spots a problem to stop the production line. Pixar, the production firm, created what it called a “Braintrust” to give 31 to film directors. The rules were that advice should be constructive and about the idea, not the person, and that filmmakers should not be 32 in response. And psychological safety is not about whistleblowing (检举). Indeed, if an employee feels the need to act as a whistleblower by speaking to external 33 , it suggests employers have not created an environment within the firm where criticism can be 34 . Nor is such a culture only about safety or avoiding mistakes. As mundane (单调的) tasks are automated, and workers rely on computers for data analysis, the added value of humans will stem from their 35 . But as Ms. Edmondson’s book demonstrates, it is hard to be either constructive or creative if you are not confident about speaking out. 21．A．justifiable B．pointless C．inevitable D．ridiculous 22．A．on the whole B．in conclusion C．as a result D．on the contrary 23．A．airline B．manufacturing C．service D．advertising 24．A．weigh B．reason C．applaud D．channel 25．A．offensive B．ambitious C．aggressive D．humble 26．A．imitation B．fear C．efficiency D．competition 27．A．motivates B．facilitates C．maintains D．prevents 28．A．spoiling B．polishing C．masking D．exploiting 29．A．subject to B．immune from C．concerned with D．dependent on 30．A．equivalent B．object C．argument D．criticism 31．A．priority B．motivation C．access D．feedback 32．A．optimistic B．objective C．defensive D．passive 33．A．authorities B．elements C．networks D．whistleblowers 34．A．rejected B．eliminated C．voiced D．questioned 35．A．competitiveness B．inventiveness C．carefulness D．selflessness 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了谨慎往往导致员工保持沉默，因为害怕显得愚蠢和无礼，从而处于失去工作的高风险。文章通过两个航空行业的案例，说明了沉默的文化可能是危险的，指出一个以恐惧和服从为基础的企业文化从长远来看是不利于发展的。而解决办法是营造一种“心理安全”的氛围，让员工可以畅所欲言。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的怀疑，虽然经常被忽视，但通常是合理的。A. justifiable情有可原的，合理的；B. pointless无意义的；C. inevitable不可避免的；D. ridiculous可笑的。根据后文“Many employees must be tempted to imitate Sgt. Wilson when they see their bosses head down the wrong track.”可知，当许多雇员看到自己的老板走上了错误的道路时，他们一定忍不住要模仿威尔逊中士，故威尔逊中士的怀疑其实是合理的。故选A。 22．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但谨慎往往导致员工保持沉默，因为害怕显得愚蠢和无礼，从而处于失去工作的高风险。A. on the whole基本上；B. in conclusion总之；C. as a result结果；D. on the contrary相反。结合上文“But caution often leads workers to keep silent for fear of appearing foolish and offensive and”可知，员工因为害怕显得愚蠢和无礼，导致结果自己失去工作，所以往往保持沉默。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的一些案例来自航空行业，那里的员工因为自己的级别而感到无力做出任何改变。A. airline航空公司；B. manufacturing制造；C. service服务；D. advertising广告。根据后文的案例“a crash between two Boeing-747s in the Canary Islands occurred in 1977”可知，两架波音747飞机坠毁，故此处指航空行业的案例。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个是最致命的事故：1977年，两架波音747飞机在加那利群岛坠毁，当时一名副驾驶觉得无法说服机长改变起飞决定。A. weigh权衡，认真考虑；B. reason说服，推理；C. applaud鼓掌；D. channel引导，输送。根据上文“staff felt too powerless to make any changes due to their ranks”和后文“his captain into changing the decision to take off”可知，员工因其级别而感到无力做出任何改变，所以副驾驶无法说服机长改变起飞决定。短语reason sb. into意为“以理劝说使之相信或使之做某事”。故选B。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个例子是2003年的哥伦比亚号航天飞机；一位工程师可能在飞行前就已经诊断出飞机机翼的损伤，但由于他在NASA“太谦虚”，导致他没有发言权。A. offensive无礼的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. humble（级别或地位）低下的。根据上文“staff felt too powerless to make any changes due to their ranks”可知，员工因其级别低而感到无力做出任何改变，这名工程师感觉自己没有发言权，是因为在NASA地位低。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个以恐惧和服从为基础的企业文化中，目标似乎正在实现。A. imitation模仿；B. fear恐惧；C. efficiency效率；D. competition竞争。根据后文“Studies show that fear 　　7　　 learning.”可知，研究表明，恐惧会阻碍学习，故此处指以恐惧和服从为基础的企业文化。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明恐惧会阻碍学习。A. motivates促使；B. facilitates促进；C. maintains保持；D. prevents阻止，阻碍。根据后文“scared workers find ways of 　　8　　 it or getting around it with inefficient practices.”可知，恐惧的员工会掩盖事实，或者用低效的方法绕过问题，故可见恐惧会阻碍学习。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当面对一个问题时，受到惊吓的员工会想办法掩盖它，或者用低效的方法绕过它。A. spoiling损坏；B. polishing抛光；C. masking掩盖；D. exploiting开发。根据后文“or getting around it with inefficient practices”可知，面对问题，受到惊吓的员工会想办法掩盖它，或者用低效的方法绕过它。故选C。 29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着员工或他们的想法可以免受批评，或者他们应该不断抱怨。A. subject to受制于；B. immune from免受……的影响；C. concerned with关心；D. dependent on依赖。根据上文“The solution is to create an atmosphere of “psychological safety” whereby workers can speak their minds.”可知，这一方法是营造一种“心理安全”的氛围，让员工可以畅所欲言，但这不意味着员工或他们的想法可以免受批评，或者他们应该不断抱怨。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，这种方法相当于丰田的“精益生产”流程，即任何发现问题的工人都可以停止生产线。A. equivalent对等；B. object物体；C. argument争论；D. criticism批评。根据后文“of Toyota’s “lean manufacturing” process, which allows any worker who spots a problem to stop the production line.”可知，此处是在把“心理安全”氛围等同于丰田的“精益生产”流程，即任何发现问题的工人都可以停止生产线。故选A。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：制作公司皮克斯创建了一个所谓的“智囊团”，为电影导演提供反馈。A. priority优先；B. motivation动机；C. access入口；D. feedback反馈。根据后文“The rules were that advice should be constructive and about the idea, not the person,”可知，其规则是建议应该有建设性，是关于想法，而不是关于人的，故“智囊团”主要是为导演提供反馈和建议的。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：规则是，建议应该是建设性的，是关于想法，而不是关于人的，电影制作人不应该做出生气的回应。A. optimistic乐观的；B. objective客观的；C. defensive生气的，防御的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“advice should be constructive and about the idea, not the person”可知，“智囊团”要对想法提供建设性建议，故电影制作人不能做出生气的回应。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果一名员工觉得有必要通过与外部权威对话来充当举报人，这表明雇主没有在公司内部创造一个可以表达批评意见的环境。A. authorities当局，权威；B. elements元素；C. networks网络；D. whistleblowers举报人。根据后文“it suggests employers have not created an environment within the firm”可知，因为雇主没有在公司内部创造一个可以表达批评意见的环境，所以员工才寻求外部权威的帮助，来充当举报人。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rejected拒绝；B. eliminated消除；C. voiced表达；D. questioned质疑。根据上文“created an environment within the firm where criticism can be”可知，此处指在公司内部创造一个可以表达批评意见的环境。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着日常工作的自动化，以及工人依赖电脑进行数据分析，人类的附加值将源于他们的创造力。A. competitiveness竞争力；B. inventiveness创造性；C. carefulness仔细；D. selflessness无私。呼应后文“But as Ms. Edmondson’s book demonstrates, it is hard to be either constructive or creative if you are not confident about speaking out.”可知，很难让建议既有创造性又有建设性，故此处指人类需要提供创造力。故选B。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Delilah was born in London, the capital city of England in 1968. When he was twelve years old, he went to Paris with an uncle. There, he finished his studies in marketing. After working as a casting director for nine years, Delilah got a job at Rue Dieulafoy. It is a popular place in Paris and many Parisian fashion designers like to go there. While working there and watching the customers, Delilah came up with the idea of making clothes for the European market. He wanted to give new life to the clothes that were sold in Africa. This idea started to become real. The England designer opened his first showroom. There, he began to sell his own brand of products. If you look carefully at the clothes in his showroom, you can see how special his design process is. He takes the clothes that come to Africa from Europe and the US through charities. Then he gives them a new look and sells them in France. Every year, a large amount of clothes are sent from Europe and the US to Africa. Just Italy sends more than 150 tonnes. The second-hand clothing market in Africa started because people wanted to help poorer countries. But it has two problems. First, many clothes can’t be used again. These clothes that no one buys make more waste. Second, since the late 1980s, too many second-hand clothes have come into the African market. This has made the African cloth industry face a big crisis and it is still having a hard time getting better. Delilah goes to Africa several times a year to buy second-hand clothes. In fact, 95 percent of the clothes he makes come from the markets in London. “We don’t want to teach people with fashion. Instead, we want to show them what they can do with what they have. Give me the clothes and I’ll show you how to wear them without having to buy new ones,” he said. The African designer’s words, which he said in an interview with the British broadcaster BBC, can show his idea. 36．What do you learn about Delilah from paragraph 1? A．He helped his uncle at Rue Dieulafoy. B．He worked at a nice place in Paris. C．He studied marketing for nine years. D．He became a casting director in London. 37．What is the idea behind Delilah’s clothing brand? A．The use of different clothes. B．The jobs of fashion designers. C．The importance of recycling. D．The value of good quality. 38．What can you infer about the second-hand clothes in Africa? A．They are a good way to help poorer countries. B．They have made the African industry grow fast. C．They have made clothes environmentally friendly. D．They have done no good to the African economy. 39．What is the main aim of this text? A．To tell the story of an excellent designer. B．To encourage more designers to be creative. C．To analyze the result of second-hand clothes. D．To help a designer’s fashion business grow. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了设计师Delilah通过循环利用服饰来给在非洲销售的衣服赋予新的生命。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“After working as a casting director for nine years, Delilah got a job at Rue Dieulafoy. It is a popular place in Paris and many Parisian fashion designers like to go there.(在做了九年的选角导演后，Delilah在迪尤拉弗伊街找到了一份工作。这是巴黎一个很受欢迎的地方，许多巴黎的时装设计师都喜欢去那里)”可知，Delilah在巴黎的一个好地方工作。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you look carefully at the clothes in his showroom, you can see how special his design process is. He takes the clothes that come to Africa from Europe and the US through charities. Then he gives them a new look and sells them in France.(如果你仔细观察他陈列室里的衣服，你就会发现他的设计过程是多么的特别。他把通过慈善机构从欧洲和美国运到非洲的衣服拿过来。然后，他给他们一个新的外观，并在法国出售)”可知，Delilah的服装品牌背后的理念是循环利用的重要性。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据第三段“The second-hand clothing market in Africa started  because people wanted to help poorer countries. But it has two problems.  First, many clothes can’t be used again. These clothes that no one buys  make more waste. Second, since the late 1980s, too many second-hand  clothes have come into the African market. This has made the African  cloth industry face a big crisis and it is still having a hard time  getting better.(二手服装市场在非洲的兴起是因为人们想要帮助贫穷的国家。但它有两个问题。首先，许多衣服不能再用。这些没人买的衣服造成了更多的浪费。第二，自20世纪80年代末以来，太多的二手衣服进入了非洲市场。这使得非洲布业面临着巨大的危机，目前仍难以好转)”可推知，非洲的二手衣服对非洲经济没有任何好处。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据第二段“While working there and watching the customers, Delilah came up with the idea of making clothes for the European market. He wanted to give new life to the clothes that were sold in Africa.(当Delilah在那里工作并观察顾客时，她萌生了为欧洲市场制作服装的想法。他想给在非洲销售的衣服赋予新的生命)”以及文章主要介绍了设计师Delilah通过循环利用服饰来给在非洲销售的衣服赋予新的生命。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是讲述一个优秀设计师的故事。故选A。 (B) Popular Destinations Boosted by Films, TV Dramas Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Let’s take a look. 1. Dali, Yunnan With the premiere of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, Dali emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The picturesque scenery and relaxing pace of life depicted in the drama proved to be a comfort for many, leading to a tourism boom in Dali during the Spring Festival holidays. 2. Jiangmen, Guangdong Thanks to the success of the hit show The Knockout, Jiangmen in Guangdong province soared as a prominent tourism destination last year, where the drama was filmed. As a prominent hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city boasts historical cultural street scenes, exotic South Asian-style architecture, and diverse snacks, attracting a lot of tourists and TV fans. 3. Taiyuan Ancient County, Shanxi Full River Red, the blockbuster during last year’s Spring Festival, has set the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi on fire with excitement. Filmed within a residential compound made up of five enclosed courtyards in an ancient town relic site in Jinyuan district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi province, the movie captures the essence of the country’s winding alleyways and distinctive ancient courtyards, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. 40．What makes Dali attractive according to the passage? A．The beautiful landscape. B．The ancient alleyways. C．The residential compound. D．The fast-paced lifestyle. 41．How did the movie Full River Red influence Taiyuan? A．It led to a decline in Taiyuan tourism. B．It showed the exotic style of Taiyuan architecture. C．It highlighted the relaxing pace of life in Taiyuan. D．It showcased the uniqueness of ancient architecture in Taiyuan. 42．Why does the author write this passage? A．To remind us to travel more. B．To reveal the economic benefits of filming. C．To introduce some famous movies and TV dramas. D．To tell us the impact of films and TV dramas on tourism. 【答案】40．A 41．D 42．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个因为电视剧或电影走红的地方。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“The picturesque scenery and relaxing pace of life depicted in the drama proved to be a comfort for many, leading to a tourism boom in Dali during the Spring Festival holidays.(剧中描绘的如画的风景和轻松的生活节奏给许多人带来了安慰，导致春节假期期间大理的旅游热潮)”可知，大理吸引人的地方是美丽的风景。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Filmed within a residential compound made up of five enclosed courtyards in an ancient town relic site in Jinyuan district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi province, the movie captures the essence of the country’s winding alleyways and distinctive ancient courtyards, leaving a lasting impression on the audience.(影片拍摄于山西省太原市金源区一处古镇遗址内一个由五个封闭院落组成的住宅大院。影片捕捉到了这个国家蜿蜒的小巷和独特的古院落的精髓，给观众留下了深刻的印象)”可知，电影《满江红》展示了太原古建筑的独特性。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight.(如今，电影观众不再满足于仅仅在屏幕上看电影，他们渴望走进场景，体验角色的日常生活。在过去的一年里，几部电影和电视剧将其拍摄地点置于公众的聚光灯下)”结合文章主要介绍了三个因为电视剧和电影走红的地方。可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们电影和电视剧对旅游业的影响。故选D。 (C) Motorcyclists seeking to solidify their reputation as risk-takers could do worse than (不妨做某事) book a session on a Wall of Death. These are small circular velodromes (圆形赛车场) where the track almost stands at an angle of 90° to Earth’s surface. What drives these brave souls up the wall is their speed. At around 50 kph, the forces acting on them are strong enough to counterbalance gravity’s pull, and keep them pushed outward. Now a group of scientists have tracked down one more need for such equipment. In a paper in Royal Society Open Science, they propose that astronauts living on NASA’s planned lunar base could run on the track to prevent their bodies from wasting away (变得消瘦、 衰弱) under the Moon’s reduced gravitational pull. In low-gravity environments, muscle decreases in strength, bone becomes easily broken and fitness and motor abilities decline. Even exercise, made less effective by weightlessness, struggles to counteract such effects. Alberto Minetti from the University of Milan wondered if running in a Wall of Death might provide a workout capable of limiting the body’s decline. To test it he rented a 10-metre-wide Wall of Death and called in two brave volunteers. His team tied the volunteers, a man and a woman, to ropes hanging from a crane (起重机) above the track. The ropes relieved the volunteers of five-sixths of their body weight, in effect mirroring the Moon’s gravity. After some practice rounds, the volunteers could run parallel to (与……平行) the ground at speeds averaging around 20 kph, without assistance. Dr Minetti says such motion can generate a force on the body similar to the effect of gravity on Earth. According to his calculations, running this way may be enough to battle the negative effects of lunar life. NASA may not even need to find extra room: he suggests that if the lunar shelters for the Artemis Base Camp were built in a circular design, astronauts could simply go for a jog around the inside walls. In principle it is “not a completely crazy idea,” says Kevin Fong, a doctor and specialist in space medicine at University College London. But, he adds, the limited medical care available in space means he would be nervous about astronauts running at speed. 43．Why is a Wall of Death mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To highlight its great forces. B．To stress its tough challenge. C．To imply its another good use. D．To show its global popularity. 44．What was the purpose of Dr Minetti’s experiment? A．To explore exercises for astronauts in space. B．To find approaches to cycling in a Wall of Death. C．To assess the benefits of workouts on the Moon. D．To measure the impact of gravity on human health. 45．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The method used to create lunar gravity. B．The process for selecting brave volunteers. C．The speed required for the body’s movement. D．The cooperation needed in low-gravity conditions. 46．What is Fong’s attitude towards Dr Minett’s suggestion? A．He is optimistic about it. B．He does not care about it. C．He is strongly opposed to it. D．He does not fully support it. 【答案】43．C 44．A 45．A 46．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍“死亡之墙”这一独特的锻炼方式，探讨了其在月球低重力环境下帮助宇航员保持健康的可能性。 43．推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Motorcyclists seeking to solidify their reputation as risk-takers could do worse than (不妨做某事) book a session on a Wall of Death. These are small circular velodromes (圆形赛车场) where the track almost stands at an angle of 90° to Earth’s surface. What drives these brave souls up the wall is their speed. At around 50 kph, the forces acting on them are strong enough to counterbalance gravity’s pull, and keep them pushed outward.(摩托车手想要巩固他们作为冒险者的名声，不妨在“死亡之墙”上预定一场比赛。这些都是小型圆形赛车场，赛道几乎与地球表面成90度角。驱使这些勇敢的人爬上墙的是他们的速度。在大约50公里每小时的速度下，作用在它们身上的力足以抵消重力的拉力，并保持它们向外伸展)”和第二段“Now a group of scientists have tracked down one more need for such equipment. In a paper in Royal Society Open Science, they propose that astronauts living on NASA’ s planned lunar base could run on the track to prevent their bodies from wasting away (变得消瘦、 衰弱) under the Moon’s reduced gravitational pull.(现在，一组科学家已经找到了对这种设备的另一种需求。在《英国皇家学会开放科学》杂志上的一篇论文中，他们提出，生活在美国宇航局计划中的月球基地的宇航员可以在轨道上跑步，以防止他们的身体在月球引力减弱的情况下消瘦)”可推知，死亡之墙被提及是为了强调其作为一种极限运动的挑战性，并引出下文科学家对其新用途的研究。故选C项。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“In low-gravity environments, muscle decreases in strength, bone becomes easily broken and fitness and motor abilities decline. Even exercise, made less effective by weightlessness, struggles to counteract such effects. Alberto Minetti from the University of Milan wondered if running in a Wall of Death might provide a workout capable of limiting the body’s decline. To test it he rented a 10-metre-wide Wall of Death and called in two brave volunteers.(在低重力环境下，肌肉力量下降，骨骼容易骨折，健康和运动能力下降。即使是由于失重而效果较差的运动，也难以抵消这种影响。米兰大学的Alberto Minetti想知道，在死亡之墙中跑步是否可以提供一种能够限制身体衰退的锻炼。为了进行测试，他租了一个10米宽的死亡之墙，并召集了两名勇敢的志愿者)”可知，Minetti博士的实验目的是探索在低重力环境下宇航员可以进行的锻炼方式，以防止身体衰弱。故选A项。 45．主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容“His team tied the volunteers, a man and a woman, to ropes hanging from a crane (起重机) above the track. The ropes relieved the volunteers of five-sixths of their body weight, in effect mirroring the Moon’s gravity. After some practice rounds, the volunteers could run parallel to(与……平行) the ground at speeds averaging around 20 kph, without assistance.(他的团队把志愿者（一男一女）绑在铁轨上方吊车上悬挂的绳子上。这些绳索减轻了志愿者六分之五的体重，实际上反映了月球的重力。经过几轮练习后，志愿者可以在没有辅助的情况下以平均20公里/小时的速度平行于地面跑步)”可知，第四段的主要讲的是实验中他们用来制造月球引力的方法。故选A项。 46．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“In principle it is “not a completely crazy idea,” says Kevin Fong, a doctor and specialist in space medicine at University College London. But, he adds, the limited medical care available in space means he would be nervous about astronauts running at speed.(原则上，这“并不是一个完全疯狂的想法，”伦敦大学学院的太空医学博士和专家Kevin Fong说。但是，他补充说，太空中有限的医疗保健意味着他会对宇航员的高速奔跑感到紧张)”可推知，Kevin Fong并不完全支持Dr Minetti的建议。故选D项。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Success is something that all of us wish to attain. Its relative elusiveness is what makes it special. It’s exclusive to a handful of people who did extraordinary things in their lives to get them to where they are today. Most successful people in this world started from the bottom and worked their way up in life. The only time luck plays a role is when you are in the right place at the right time, but it’s up to you to get yourself there and then. 47 They know the basic science of life: your input will equal your output. They don’t depend on luck to get them anywhere; they depend on their skills and ambition to get them to where they want. They have sacrificed everything to get to their positions and will eat and sleep thinking about work. It becomes a part of their life. They will rarely complain about how hard they are working because they know that all their hard work will pay off. Most people are stubborn. 48 They are very open-minded and are always studying something new, learning and constantly asking questions so that they can find out more information. They know that knowledge is the backbone of success and they are hungry for more information because the more they know, the easier it makes it for them. They apply or take advantage of what they learn in life. 49 50 They are working on their personality, leadership skills, management skills, as well as every other detail of life. Successful people don’t tolerate flaws; they fix them. A．And it wasn’t because they were lucky or because it was just handed to them. B．The truly successful people work on themselves and never quit! C．Successful people understand that without hard work you get nowhere in life. D．Do you have what it takes? E．Successful people want to learn everything about everything! F．Successful people are the complete opposite. 【答案】47．C 48．F 49．E 50．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功人士的特点：他们始终在努力奋斗；他们始终对各种事物都保有很强的求知欲。 47．根据下文“They know the basic science of life: your input will equal your output. They don’t depend on luck to get them anywhere; they depend on their skills and ambition to get them to where they want.”（他们知道生活的基本原理：你的投入等于你的产出。他们不依赖于运气，在任何地方都能看到他们，他们依赖于他们的技能和雄心，让他们到达他们想要的地方。）结合前文内容可知，代词“they”此处指代成功人士，这里指成功的人士知道生活的基本原理，没有付出就没有回报，勤勤恳恳做事，获得成功。因此，作为段落的首句，应该起总括作用，论述成功人士们明白生活的道理。选项C.“成功人士明白不下苦功夫你是不会有所成就的。”选项中“understand”与下文“know”呼应，符合题意，故选C。 48．根据前文“Most people are stubborn.”（大部分都很顽固。）讲述了多数人的特征是顽固，下文“They are very open-minded and are always studying something new”（他们非常开放，总是在学习新东西。）可知，下文讲述的人们的特征与多数人不同。因此空处应该论述哪种人的特点与多数人不同。选项F.“成功人士完全相反。”在意义上与下文衔接紧密，符合题意，下文的they指代“successful people”。故选F。 49．根据前文“They know that knowledge is the backbone of success and they are hungry for more information because the more they know, the easier it makes it for them. They apply or take advantage of what they learn in life. ”（他们知道知识是成功的支柱，他们渴望获得更多的信息，因为他们知道的越多，就越容易。他们应用或利用他们在生活中学到的东西。）可知，本段主要讲述成功人士乐于学习的特点，那么作为结尾应该也是讲述关于学习的内容。选项E.“成功人士想把所有的东西的一切都学了。”承接前文，符合题意，故选E。 50．根据下文“They are working on their personality, leadership skills, management skills, as well as every other detail of life. Successful people don’t tolerate flaws; they fix them.”（他们在锻炼自己的个性、领导能力、管理能力以及生活中的其他细节。成功人士不会容忍缺点；他们修理它们。）本段讲述了成功人士致力于他们的性格塑造、提升领导技巧、管理技巧还有完善生活的细节。他们臻于完美，不能容忍瑕疵。那么作为段落的首句，应该起引领段落的作用，对下文作总结性的表达。选项B.“真正的成功人士臻于完善自我，并且永不放弃。”概括本段内容，与下文具体谈论他们都在哪个方面追求极致相对应，符合题意，故选B。 II.Translation (共15分。第1-3小题,每题2分;第4题4分;第5题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 51．务必提醒志愿者们在此次展览中肩负的重要责任。(remind) （汉译英） 【答案】Be sure to remind the volunteers of the important responsibilities in this exhibition. 【详解】考查祈使句和动词的用法。表示“务必做某事”短语为be sure to do；表示“提醒某人某事”可用remind sb. of  sth；介词of 的宾语是“重要责任”，应用important responsibilities，此处用可数名词“责任”的复数形式；表示“在此次展览中”，用介词短语in this exhibition；此介词短语作定语修饰名词responsibilities后置，故名词短语前加定冠词the 表特指，“在此次展览中肩负的重要责任”翻译为the important responsibilities in this exhibition。故整句翻译为Be sure to remind the volunteers of the important responsibilities in this exhibition。 52．教师如果不了解学生的心理状态就会发现很难与其沟通。 (track) （汉译英） 【答案】If teachers lose track of students’ state of mind, they’ll find it hard to communicate with them. 【详解】考查状语从句和短语。If引导条件状语从句，主语为复数名词teachers；表示“不了解”短语为lose track of；表示“学生的心理状态”为students’ state of mind；主句主语为they；表示“发现……”应用find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语；表示“发现很难与其沟通”翻译为find it hard to communicate with them。此处主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故翻译为If teachers lose track of students’ state of mind, they’ll find it hard to communicate with them. 53．这座无法修补的老楼将被拆除，取而代之的是一座现代化的公园。（replace）（汉译英） 【答案】The old building which can’t be repaired will be torn down and replaced by a modern park. 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。表示“老楼”为the old building，作主语；后跟which引导的定语从句，表示“这座无法修补的”翻译为which can’t be repaired；表示“被拆除”应用为be torn down，表示“取而代之”短语为be replaced with；表示“一座现代化的公园”短语为a modern park。为一般将来时的被动语态。故翻译为The old building which can’t be repaired will be torn down and replaced by a modern park. 54．我确信成功之道在于攻坚克难而非满腹牢骚。（convince）（汉译英） 【答案】I am convinced that the key to success is/lies in overcoming difficulties instead of complaining. 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。我确信为“I am convinced that”后接宾语从句，成功的关键为“the key to success”，在于为“lie in”后接动名词，或者用主系表结构，动名词作表语。克服苦难为“overcome difficulties”，“而非满腹牢骚”为“instead of complaining”。故翻译为：I am convinced that the key to success is/lies in overcoming difficulties instead of complaining. 55．多亏读了这些励志故事，我才逐渐明白对工作和生活充满热情能让我们渡过难关。（dawn）（汉译英） 【答案】Thanks to (reading) the inspiring stories, it dawned on me that having a passion for work and life can help us to live through difficulties. 【详解】考查主语从句和it作形式主语与时态。陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。多亏读了这些励志故事翻译为“Thanks to (reading) the inspiring stories”作状语，我才逐渐明白为“it dawned on me that ”为固定句型，it作形式主语，that为真正的主语。对工作和生活充满热情为“having a passion for work and life ”为动名词作主语，帮助某人做某事为“help sb do sth”,渡过难关为“live through difficulties”。故翻译为：Thanks to (reading) the inspiring stories, it dawned on me that having a passion for work and life can help us to live through difficulties. IV.Guided Writing (共25分) 56．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlotte所在高中即将举办有关中国的文化周，她的小组负责策划一项主题为“探寻中国文字”的活动，写信征询你的建议。请给她回一封信，内容包括： 1. 建议的具体活动及理由； 2. 表达鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Charlotte, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Charlotte, I’m glad to hear about your school’s China Culture Week, especially your group’s focus on “Exploring Chinese Characters.” For activities, I suggest a calligraphy demonstration to show the beauty of Chinese writing, which is a vital part of Chinese tradition. Besides, you can hold a discussion on Chinese character origins, explaining how they evolved from pictures. These activities not only can make everyone participate in the activities and have fun, but also can deepen their understanding of Chinese culture.     Keep up the great work, and I wish your event a huge success! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰笔友Charlotte写一封信，就她的小组策划的主题为“探寻中国文字”的活动给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggest → advise 此外：besides → what’s more 重要的：vital → important 参加：participate in → take part in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：These activities not only can make everyone participate in the activities and have fun, but also can deepen their understanding of Chinese culture.   拓展句：Not only can these activities make everyone participate in the activities and have fun, but also they can deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For activities, I suggest a calligraphy demonstration to show the beauty of Chinese writing, which is a vital part of Chinese tradition.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, you can hold a discussion on Chinese character origins, explaining how they evolved from pictures.（运用了现在分词作状语和how引导的宾语从句） 2 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三次月考（沪教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 34 3 3 3 3 3 1234 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 456 3456789 4 4 456 4 456 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 56 56 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 56789 56 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答， 超出答题区域范 78 789 78 789 78 78 7 78 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 31 252415 D H B ic 11 257289 AI 21314515 IAIIBIICHDI A iic 01A11 拓打8 AIIBII IAIIBIICIID 223< IC ic B 转 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A 1. 2. 4. 6. 8 9 10 ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 密 封 一线 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ ■■■ Section B 11. 12. 13. 14. 16. 17. 18. 19 20. n 、 Translation(15分) 51、 52 53、 54、 55 IV、Guided Writing(25分) 阿 Dear Charlotte, 茶 Yours. LiHua 英语第1页（共2页）2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三次月考（沪教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5678 5 5 5 5 5 5 3,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范国 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 7 7 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 21 IAIIBIICHDI 26 1AIIBIICIDI 吃 IAIBIICHDI ! 22 1AIIBIICHDI 27 1AIIBIICHDI 32 1AJIBIICHIDI 製 弼 23 1AIIBIICIDI 281A11B1IC∥D1 33 IAIIBIICHDI 24 IAIIBIICIIDI 29 1AIIBIICIDI 34 IAIIBIICIDI 25 IAIIBIICIDI 30 1A]IBIICIDI 351A11B11C1D1 361A11B11C11D 41 IAIIBIICIIDI 46 1AIIBIICIIDI 37 [AIIBIICIIDI 42 1AIIBIICIIDI 471A1HB11C1ID11E11F1 38 IAJIBIICIIDI 43 IAJIBIICIIDI 48 1AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFI 391A11B1IC11D1 44 IAIIBIICIIDI 491A11B11C11D11E11F1 401A11B11C11D1 45 IAJIBIICIIDI 50 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I、Grammar and Vocabulary(20分) Section A 10. 英语第1页（共2页） Section B 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Il、Translation(15分) 51、 52、 ----------- 53、 时 54、 55、 IV、Guided Writing(25分) Dear Charlotte. 艺 Yours. LiHua 英语第2页（共2页） ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次月考（沪教版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：105分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 3~4+必修三Units 1~3（上教版） 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Fascinating Culture of the Miao People The Miao ethnicity of China has a long history, rich culture, and an ancient folk religion. 1 (decorate) with beautiful traditional clothes, they live in uniquely designed architecture. Throughout history, the Miao people were constantly migrating, always on the move. In more modern times, part of the Miao people gradually settled down in southeast Asian countries. Today, the Miao people in China 2 (concentrate) in eight provinces, autonomous regions, and cities in southwest and south-central China, 3 Guizhou Province has the largest population. The Miao people have lived the lush vegetation of the mountains and river for generations. The Miaoling Mountains located in Guizhou Province are the watershed (分水岭) between the Pearl River and the Yangtze River. Kaili City, the capital of Qiandongnan, is known as the Pearl of Miaoling Mountains. Just 10 kilometers from the city center, the 4 (wind) crystal-clear Bala River runs through the valley by the city. On the cliffs of the peaks on either side of the river 5 (sit) a cluster of Miao villages, scattered like pearls. The people who live in the ancient villages are sincere, kind, hospitable, and honest. 6 a tourist ever get lost, there were no need to worry. All that needs to do is just call out in a loud voice outside any courtyard, “Is anyone home? I’m lost.” A wooden window would open instantly and an elderly person would stick the head out, describing 7 the tourist should head in simple, basic Putonghua. The fantastically colored rice terraces (梯田) can be seen at the edge of the village path. The ripe rice is bent over 8 they were expressing gratefulness to the earth for giving it life. After the harvest is done, rice is neatly tied-up and arranged, waiting 9 (handle) better. Self-sufficiency in living off the land is a way of life that Miao families have handed down to their descendants for generations, and today the Miao people still maintain their traditional way of life and work 10 the gazing crowds of tourists who pass through their villages. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．overemphasized      B．diverse    C． promoting     D．resources       E. critical F. normalization    G. embrace    H. shaping    I. affordable   J. decorated   K. questioning Cosmetic surgery has become increasingly popular in modern society, offering individuals the opportunity to enhance their physical appearance through various procedures. However, people’s attitudes towards cosmetic surgery are   11 and complex, reflecting a range of beliefs and values. One common attitude towards cosmetic surgery is the acceptance and 12 of it. With advancements in medical technology and the rise of social media influencers 13 beauty standards, more people view cosmetic surgery as a valid means of self-improvement. For some, undergoing plastic surgery is similar to getting a haircut or going to the gym — a personal choice to enhance one’s confidence and self-esteem. On the other hand, there is a segment of society that holds a more   14 view of cosmetic surgery. Some individuals believe that altering one’s appearance through surgery perpetuates unrealistic beauty standards and 15 physical appearance. They argue that true beauty comes from within and that society should focus on advocating self-acceptance and body positivity. Additionally, there is a subset of people who view cosmetic surgery as a luxury 16 only to the wealthy and privileged. Some argue that   17 should be allocated towards more essential healthcare needs rather than cosmetic enhancements. Furthermore, cultural and religious beliefs play a significant role in 18 attitudes towards cosmetic surgery. In some cultures, altering one’s appearance through surgery may be seen as taboo or challenge to traditional values. Overall, people’s attitudes towards cosmetic surgery are influenced by a variety of factors including societal norms, personal values, cultural beliefs, and economic considerations. While some 19 cosmetic surgery as a tool for self-improvement and enhancing confidence, others view it with skepticism, 20 its impact on beauty standards and societal priorities. Ultimately, the choice to undergo cosmetic surgery is a personal decision that reflects individual attitudes and values towards beauty and self-image in today’s society. II.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 21-35每题1分；36-50每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context In Dad’s Army, a British sitcom(情景喜剧) about a home-defense Force, Sergeant (中士) Wilson would often  cast doubt on his commander’s various orders with the phrase “Do you think that’s wise, sir?” His doubt, although  often ignored, was usually 21 . Many employees must be tempted to imitate Sgt. Wilson when they see their bosses headed down the wrong track. But caution often leads workers to keep silent for fear of appearing foolish and offensive and 22 being at high risk of losing their jobs. A culture of silence can be dangerous, argues a new book The Fearless Organization, by Amy Edmondson, a professor at Harvard Business School. Some of her cases are from the 23 industry, where staff felt too powerless to make any changes due to their ranks. One was its deadliest accident: a crash between two Boeing-747s in the Canary Islands occurred in 1977 when a co-pilot felt unable to 24 his captain into changing the decision to take off. Another case was that of the Columbia space shuttle in 2003; an engineer who may have diagnosed damage to the shuttle’s wing before the flight felt unable to speak as he was “too 25 ” at NASA． In a corporate culture based on 26 and obedience, it may appear that targets are being achieved. But in the long run the effect is likely to be counterproductive (适得其反的). Studies show that fear 27 learning. And when faced with a problem, scared workers find ways of 28 it or getting around it with inefficient practices. The solution is to create an atmosphere of “psychological safety” whereby workers can speak their minds. It does not mean that workers, or their ideas, are 29 criticism, or that they should complain continuously. In a sense, this method is the 30 of Toyota’s “lean manufacturing” process, which allows any worker who spots a problem to stop the production line. Pixar, the production firm, created what it called a “Braintrust” to give 31 to film directors. The rules were that advice should be constructive and about the idea, not the person, and that filmmakers should not be 32 in response. And psychological safety is not about whistleblowing (检举). Indeed, if an employee feels the need to act as a whistleblower by speaking to external 33 , it suggests employers have not created an environment within the firm where criticism can be 34 . Nor is such a culture only about safety or avoiding mistakes. As mundane (单调的) tasks are automated, and workers rely on computers for data analysis, the added value of humans will stem from their 35 . But as Ms. Edmondson’s book demonstrates, it is hard to be either constructive or creative if you are not confident about speaking out. 21．A．justifiable B．pointless C．inevitable D．ridiculous 22．A．on the whole B．in conclusion C．as a result D．on the contrary 23．A．airline B．manufacturing C．service D．advertising 24．A．weigh B．reason C．applaud D．channel 25．A．offensive B．ambitious C．aggressive D．humble 26．A．imitation B．fear C．efficiency D．competition 27．A．motivates B．facilitates C．maintains D．prevents 28．A．spoiling B．polishing C．masking D．exploiting 29．A．subject to B．immune from C．concerned with D．dependent on 30．A．equivalent B．object C．argument D．criticism 31．A．priority B．motivation C．access D．feedback 32．A．optimistic B．objective C．defensive D．passive 33．A．authorities B．elements C．networks D．whistleblowers 34．A．rejected B．eliminated C．voiced D．questioned 35．A．competitiveness B．inventiveness C．carefulness D．selflessness Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Delilah was born in London, the capital city of England in 1968. When he was twelve years old, he went to Paris with an uncle. There, he finished his studies in marketing. After working as a casting director for nine years, Delilah got a job at Rue Dieulafoy. It is a popular place in Paris and many Parisian fashion designers like to go there. While working there and watching the customers, Delilah came up with the idea of making clothes for the European market. He wanted to give new life to the clothes that were sold in Africa. This idea started to become real. The England designer opened his first showroom. There, he began to sell his own brand of products. If you look carefully at the clothes in his showroom, you can see how special his design process is. He takes the clothes that come to Africa from Europe and the US through charities. Then he gives them a new look and sells them in France. Every year, a large amount of clothes are sent from Europe and the US to Africa. Just Italy sends more than 150 tonnes. The second-hand clothing market in Africa started because people wanted to help poorer countries. But it has two problems. First, many clothes can’t be used again. These clothes that no one buys make more waste. Second, since the late 1980s, too many second-hand clothes have come into the African market. This has made the African cloth industry face a big crisis and it is still having a hard time getting better. Delilah goes to Africa several times a year to buy second-hand clothes. In fact, 95 percent of the clothes he makes come from the markets in London. “We don’t want to teach people with fashion. Instead, we want to show them what they can do with what they have. Give me the clothes and I’ll show you how to wear them without having to buy new ones,” he said. The African designer’s words, which he said in an interview with the British broadcaster BBC, can show his idea. 36．What do you learn about Delilah from paragraph 1? A．He helped his uncle at Rue Dieulafoy. B．He worked at a nice place in Paris. C．He studied marketing for nine years. D．He became a casting director in London. 37．What is the idea behind Delilah’s clothing brand? A．The use of different clothes. B．The jobs of fashion designers. C．The importance of recycling. D．The value of good quality. 38．What can you infer about the second-hand clothes in Africa? A．They are a good way to help poorer countries. B．They have made the African industry grow fast. C．They have made clothes environmentally friendly. D．They have done no good to the African economy. 39．What is the main aim of this text? A．To tell the story of an excellent designer. B．To encourage more designers to be creative. C．To analyze the result of second-hand clothes. D．To help a designer’s fashion business grow. (B) Popular Destinations Boosted by Films, TV Dramas Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Let’s take a look. 1. Dali, Yunnan With the premiere of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, Dali emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The picturesque scenery and relaxing pace of life depicted in the drama proved to be a comfort for many, leading to a tourism boom in Dali during the Spring Festival holidays. 2. Jiangmen, Guangdong Thanks to the success of the hit show The Knockout, Jiangmen in Guangdong province soared as a prominent tourism destination last year, where the drama was filmed. As a prominent hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city boasts historical cultural street scenes, exotic South Asian-style architecture, and diverse snacks, attracting a lot of tourists and TV fans. 3. Taiyuan Ancient County, Shanxi Full River Red, the blockbuster during last year’s Spring Festival, has set the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi on fire with excitement. Filmed within a residential compound made up of five enclosed courtyards in an ancient town relic site in Jinyuan district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi province, the movie captures the essence of the country’s winding alleyways and distinctive ancient courtyards, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. 40．What makes Dali attractive according to the passage? A．The beautiful landscape. B．The ancient alleyways. C．The residential compound. D．The fast-paced lifestyle. 41．How did the movie Full River Red influence Taiyuan? A．It led to a decline in Taiyuan tourism. B．It showed the exotic style of Taiyuan architecture. C．It highlighted the relaxing pace of life in Taiyuan. D．It showcased the uniqueness of ancient architecture in Taiyuan. 42．Why does the author write this passage? A．To remind us to travel more. B．To reveal the economic benefits of filming. C．To introduce some famous movies and TV dramas. D．To tell us the impact of films and TV dramas on tourism. (C) Motorcyclists seeking to solidify their reputation as risk-takers could do worse than (不妨做某事) book a session on a Wall of Death. These are small circular velodromes (圆形赛车场) where the track almost stands at an angle of 90° to Earth’s surface. What drives these brave souls up the wall is their speed. At around 50 kph, the forces acting on them are strong enough to counterbalance gravity’s pull, and keep them pushed outward. Now a group of scientists have tracked down one more need for such equipment. In a paper in Royal Society Open Science, they propose that astronauts living on NASA’s planned lunar base could run on the track to prevent their bodies from wasting away (变得消瘦、 衰弱) under the Moon’s reduced gravitational pull. In low-gravity environments, muscle decreases in strength, bone becomes easily broken and fitness and motor abilities decline. Even exercise, made less effective by weightlessness, struggles to counteract such effects. Alberto Minetti from the University of Milan wondered if running in a Wall of Death might provide a workout capable of limiting the body’s decline. To test it he rented a 10-metre-wide Wall of Death and called in two brave volunteers. His team tied the volunteers, a man and a woman, to ropes hanging from a crane (起重机) above the track. The ropes relieved the volunteers of five-sixths of their body weight, in effect mirroring the Moon’s gravity. After some practice rounds, the volunteers could run parallel to (与……平行) the ground at speeds averaging around 20 kph, without assistance. Dr Minetti says such motion can generate a force on the body similar to the effect of gravity on Earth. According to his calculations, running this way may be enough to battle the negative effects of lunar life. NASA may not even need to find extra room: he suggests that if the lunar shelters for the Artemis Base Camp were built in a circular design, astronauts could simply go for a jog around the inside walls. In principle it is “not a completely crazy idea,” says Kevin Fong, a doctor and specialist in space medicine at University College London. But, he adds, the limited medical care available in space means he would be nervous about astronauts running at speed. 43．Why is a Wall of Death mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To highlight its great forces. B．To stress its tough challenge. C．To imply its another good use. D．To show its global popularity. 44．What was the purpose of Dr Minetti’s experiment? A．To explore exercises for astronauts in space. B．To find approaches to cycling in a Wall of Death. C．To assess the benefits of workouts on the Moon. D．To measure the impact of gravity on human health. 45．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The method used to create lunar gravity. B．The process for selecting brave volunteers. C．The speed required for the body’s movement. D．The cooperation needed in low-gravity conditions. 46．What is Fong’s attitude towards Dr Minett’s suggestion? A．He is optimistic about it. B．He does not care about it. C．He is strongly opposed to it. D．He does not fully support it. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Success is something that all of us wish to attain. Its relative elusiveness is what makes it special. It’s exclusive to a handful of people who did extraordinary things in their lives to get them to where they are today. Most successful people in this world started from the bottom and worked their way up in life. The only time luck plays a role is when you are in the right place at the right time, but it’s up to you to get yourself there and then. 47 They know the basic science of life: your input will equal your output. They don’t depend on luck to get them anywhere; they depend on their skills and ambition to get them to where they want. They have sacrificed everything to get to their positions and will eat and sleep thinking about work. It becomes a part of their life. They will rarely complain about how hard they are working because they know that all their hard work will pay off. Most people are stubborn. 48 They are very open-minded and are always studying something new, learning and constantly asking questions so that they can find out more information. They know that knowledge is the backbone of success and they are hungry for more information because the more they know, the easier it makes it for them. They apply or take advantage of what they learn in life. 49 50 They are working on their personality, leadership skills, management skills, as well as every other detail of life. Successful people don’t tolerate flaws; they fix them. A．And it wasn’t because they were lucky or because it was just handed to them. B．The truly successful people work on themselves and never quit! C．Successful people understand that without hard work you get nowhere in life. D．Do you have what it takes? E．Successful people want to learn everything about everything! F．Successful people are the complete opposite. II.Translation (共15分。第1-3小题,每题2分;第4题4分;第5题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 51．务必提醒志愿者们在此次展览中肩负的重要责任。(remind) （汉译英） 52．教师如果不了解学生的心理状态就会发现很难与其沟通。 (track) （汉译英） 53．这座无法修补的老楼将被拆除，取而代之的是一座现代化的公园。（replace）（汉译英） 54．我确信成功之道在于攻坚克难而非满腹牢骚。（convince）（汉译英） 55．多亏读了这些励志故事，我才逐渐明白对工作和生活充满热情能让我们渡过难关。（dawn）（汉译英） IV.Guided Writing (共25分) 56．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlotte所在高中即将举办有关中国的文化周，她的小组负责策划一项主题为“探寻中国文字”的活动，写信征询你的建议。请给她回一封信，内容包括： 1. 建议的具体活动及理由； 2. 表达鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Charlotte, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次月考（沪教版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：105分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 3~4+必修三Units 1~3（上教版） 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Fascinating Culture of the Miao People The Miao ethnicity of China has a long history, rich culture, and an ancient folk religion. 1 (decorate) with beautiful traditional clothes, they live in uniquely designed architecture. Throughout history, the Miao people were constantly migrating, always on the move. In more modern times, part of the Miao people gradually settled down in southeast Asian countries. Today, the Miao people in China 2 (concentrate) in eight provinces, autonomous regions, and cities in southwest and south-central China, 3 Guizhou Province has the largest population. The Miao people have lived the lush vegetation of the mountains and river for generations. The Miaoling Mountains located in Guizhou Province are the watershed (分水岭) between the Pearl River and the Yangtze River. Kaili City, the capital of Qiandongnan, is known as the Pearl of Miaoling Mountains. Just 10 kilometers from the city center, the 4 (wind) crystal-clear Bala River runs through the valley by the city. On the cliffs of the peaks on either side of the river 5 (sit) a cluster of Miao villages, scattered like pearls. The people who live in the ancient villages are sincere, kind, hospitable, and honest. 6 a tourist ever get lost, there were no need to worry. All that needs to do is just call out in a loud voice outside any courtyard, “Is anyone home? I’m lost.” A wooden window would open instantly and an elderly person would stick the head out, describing 7 the tourist should head in simple, basic Putonghua. The fantastically colored rice terraces (梯田) can be seen at the edge of the village path. The ripe rice is bent over 8 they were expressing gratefulness to the earth for giving it life. After the harvest is done, rice is neatly tied-up and arranged, waiting 9 (handle) better. Self-sufficiency in living off the land is a way of life that Miao families have handed down to their descendants for generations, and today the Miao people still maintain their traditional way of life and work 10 the gazing crowds of tourists who pass through their villages. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．overemphasized      B．diverse    C． promoting     D．resources       E. critical F. normalization    G. embrace    H. shaping    I. affordable   J. decorated   K. questioning Cosmetic surgery has become increasingly popular in modern society, offering individuals the opportunity to enhance their physical appearance through various procedures. However, people’s attitudes towards cosmetic surgery are   11 and complex, reflecting a range of beliefs and values. One common attitude towards cosmetic surgery is the acceptance and 12 of it. With advancements in medical technology and the rise of social media influencers 13 beauty standards, more people view cosmetic surgery as a valid means of self-improvement. For some, undergoing plastic surgery is similar to getting a haircut or going to the gym — a personal choice to enhance one’s confidence and self-esteem. On the other hand, there is a segment of society that holds a more   14 view of cosmetic surgery. Some individuals believe that altering one’s appearance through surgery perpetuates unrealistic beauty standards and 15 physical appearance. They argue that true beauty comes from within and that society should focus on advocating self-acceptance and body positivity. Additionally, there is a subset of people who view cosmetic surgery as a luxury 16 only to the wealthy and privileged. Some argue that   17 should be allocated towards more essential healthcare needs rather than cosmetic enhancements. Furthermore, cultural and religious beliefs play a significant role in 18 attitudes towards cosmetic surgery. In some cultures, altering one’s appearance through surgery may be seen as taboo or challenge to traditional values. Overall, people’s attitudes towards cosmetic surgery are influenced by a variety of factors including societal norms, personal values, cultural beliefs, and economic considerations. While some 19 cosmetic surgery as a tool for self-improvement and enhancing confidence, others view it with skepticism, 20 its impact on beauty standards and societal priorities. Ultimately, the choice to undergo cosmetic surgery is a personal decision that reflects individual attitudes and values towards beauty and self-image in today’s society. II.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 21-35每题1分；36-50每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context In Dad’s Army, a British sitcom(情景喜剧) about a home-defense Force, Sergeant (中士) Wilson would often  cast doubt on his commander’s various orders with the phrase “Do you think that’s wise, sir?” His doubt, although  often ignored, was usually 21 . Many employees must be tempted to imitate Sgt. Wilson when they see their bosses headed down the wrong track. But caution often leads workers to keep silent for fear of appearing foolish and offensive and 22 being at high risk of losing their jobs. A culture of silence can be dangerous, argues a new book The Fearless Organization, by Amy Edmondson, a professor at Harvard Business School. Some of her cases are from the 23 industry, where staff felt too powerless to make any changes due to their ranks. One was its deadliest accident: a crash between two Boeing-747s in the Canary Islands occurred in 1977 when a co-pilot felt unable to 24 his captain into changing the decision to take off. Another case was that of the Columbia space shuttle in 2003; an engineer who may have diagnosed damage to the shuttle’s wing before the flight felt unable to speak as he was “too 25 ” at NASA． In a corporate culture based on 26 and obedience, it may appear that targets are being achieved. But in the long run the effect is likely to be counterproductive (适得其反的). Studies show that fear 27 learning. And when faced with a problem, scared workers find ways of 28 it or getting around it with inefficient practices. The solution is to create an atmosphere of “psychological safety” whereby workers can speak their minds. It does not mean that workers, or their ideas, are 29 criticism, or that they should complain continuously. In a sense, this method is the 30 of Toyota’s “lean manufacturing” process, which allows any worker who spots a problem to stop the production line. Pixar, the production firm, created what it called a “Braintrust” to give 31 to film directors. The rules were that advice should be constructive and about the idea, not the person, and that filmmakers should not be 32 in response. And psychological safety is not about whistleblowing (检举). Indeed, if an employee feels the need to act as a whistleblower by speaking to external 33 , it suggests employers have not created an environment within the firm where criticism can be 34 . Nor is such a culture only about safety or avoiding mistakes. As mundane (单调的) tasks are automated, and workers rely on computers for data analysis, the added value of humans will stem from their 35 . But as Ms. Edmondson’s book demonstrates, it is hard to be either constructive or creative if you are not confident about speaking out. 21．A．justifiable B．pointless C．inevitable D．ridiculous 22．A．on the whole B．in conclusion C．as a result D．on the contrary 23．A．airline B．manufacturing C．service D．advertising 24．A．weigh B．reason C．applaud D．channel 25．A．offensive B．ambitious C．aggressive D．humble 26．A．imitation B．fear C．efficiency D．competition 27．A．motivates B．facilitates C．maintains D．prevents 28．A．spoiling B．polishing C．masking D．exploiting 29．A．subject to B．immune from C．concerned with D．dependent on 30．A．equivalent B．object C．argument D．criticism 31．A．priority B．motivation C．access D．feedback 32．A．optimistic B．objective C．defensive D．passive 33．A．authorities B．elements C．networks D．whistleblowers 34．A．rejected B．eliminated C．voiced D．questioned 35．A．competitiveness B．inventiveness C．carefulness D．selflessness Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Delilah was born in London, the capital city of England in 1968. When he was twelve years old, he went to Paris with an uncle. There, he finished his studies in marketing. After working as a casting director for nine years, Delilah got a job at Rue Dieulafoy. It is a popular place in Paris and many Parisian fashion designers like to go there. While working there and watching the customers, Delilah came up with the idea of making clothes for the European market. He wanted to give new life to the clothes that were sold in Africa. This idea started to become real. The England designer opened his first showroom. There, he began to sell his own brand of products. If you look carefully at the clothes in his showroom, you can see how special his design process is. He takes the clothes that come to Africa from Europe and the US through charities. Then he gives them a new look and sells them in France. Every year, a large amount of clothes are sent from Europe and the US to Africa. Just Italy sends more than 150 tonnes. The second-hand clothing market in Africa started because people wanted to help poorer countries. But it has two problems. First, many clothes can’t be used again. These clothes that no one buys make more waste. Second, since the late 1980s, too many second-hand clothes have come into the African market. This has made the African cloth industry face a big crisis and it is still having a hard time getting better. Delilah goes to Africa several times a year to buy second-hand clothes. In fact, 95 percent of the clothes he makes come from the markets in London. “We don’t want to teach people with fashion. Instead, we want to show them what they can do with what they have. Give me the clothes and I’ll show you how to wear them without having to buy new ones,” he said. The African designer’s words, which he said in an interview with the British broadcaster BBC, can show his idea. 36．What do you learn about Delilah from paragraph 1? A．He helped his uncle at Rue Dieulafoy. B．He worked at a nice place in Paris. C．He studied marketing for nine years. D．He became a casting director in London. 37．What is the idea behind Delilah’s clothing brand? A．The use of different clothes. B．The jobs of fashion designers. C．The importance of recycling. D．The value of good quality. 38．What can you infer about the second-hand clothes in Africa? A．They are a good way to help poorer countries. B．They have made the African industry grow fast. C．They have made clothes environmentally friendly. D．They have done no good to the African economy. 39．What is the main aim of this text? A．To tell the story of an excellent designer. B．To encourage more designers to be creative. C．To analyze the result of second-hand clothes. D．To help a designer’s fashion business grow. (B) Popular Destinations Boosted by Films, TV Dramas Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Let’s take a look. 1. Dali, Yunnan With the premiere of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, Dali emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The picturesque scenery and relaxing pace of life depicted in the drama proved to be a comfort for many, leading to a tourism boom in Dali during the Spring Festival holidays. 2. Jiangmen, Guangdong Thanks to the success of the hit show The Knockout, Jiangmen in Guangdong province soared as a prominent tourism destination last year, where the drama was filmed. As a prominent hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city boasts historical cultural street scenes, exotic South Asian-style architecture, and diverse snacks, attracting a lot of tourists and TV fans. 3. Taiyuan Ancient County, Shanxi Full River Red, the blockbuster during last year’s Spring Festival, has set the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi on fire with excitement. Filmed within a residential compound made up of five enclosed courtyards in an ancient town relic site in Jinyuan district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi province, the movie captures the essence of the country’s winding alleyways and distinctive ancient courtyards, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. 40．What makes Dali attractive according to the passage? A．The beautiful landscape. B．The ancient alleyways. C．The residential compound. D．The fast-paced lifestyle. 41．How did the movie Full River Red influence Taiyuan? A．It led to a decline in Taiyuan tourism. B．It showed the exotic style of Taiyuan architecture. C．It highlighted the relaxing pace of life in Taiyuan. D．It showcased the uniqueness of ancient architecture in Taiyuan. 42．Why does the author write this passage? A．To remind us to travel more. B．To reveal the economic benefits of filming. C．To introduce some famous movies and TV dramas. D．To tell us the impact of films and TV dramas on tourism. (C) Motorcyclists seeking to solidify their reputation as risk-takers could do worse than (不妨做某事) book a session on a Wall of Death. These are small circular velodromes (圆形赛车场) where the track almost stands at an angle of 90° to Earth’s surface. What drives these brave souls up the wall is their speed. At around 50 kph, the forces acting on them are strong enough to counterbalance gravity’s pull, and keep them pushed outward. Now a group of scientists have tracked down one more need for such equipment. In a paper in Royal Society Open Science, they propose that astronauts living on NASA’s planned lunar base could run on the track to prevent their bodies from wasting away (变得消瘦、 衰弱) under the Moon’s reduced gravitational pull. In low-gravity environments, muscle decreases in strength, bone becomes easily broken and fitness and motor abilities decline. Even exercise, made less effective by weightlessness, struggles to counteract such effects. Alberto Minetti from the University of Milan wondered if running in a Wall of Death might provide a workout capable of limiting the body’s decline. To test it he rented a 10-metre-wide Wall of Death and called in two brave volunteers. His team tied the volunteers, a man and a woman, to ropes hanging from a crane (起重机) above the track. The ropes relieved the volunteers of five-sixths of their body weight, in effect mirroring the Moon’s gravity. After some practice rounds, the volunteers could run parallel to (与……平行) the ground at speeds averaging around 20 kph, without assistance. Dr Minetti says such motion can generate a force on the body similar to the effect of gravity on Earth. According to his calculations, running this way may be enough to battle the negative effects of lunar life. NASA may not even need to find extra room: he suggests that if the lunar shelters for the Artemis Base Camp were built in a circular design, astronauts could simply go for a jog around the inside walls. In principle it is “not a completely crazy idea,” says Kevin Fong, a doctor and specialist in space medicine at University College London. But, he adds, the limited medical care available in space means he would be nervous about astronauts running at speed. 43．Why is a Wall of Death mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To highlight its great forces. B．To stress its tough challenge. C．To imply its another good use. D．To show its global popularity. 44．What was the purpose of Dr Minetti’s experiment? A．To explore exercises for astronauts in space. B．To find approaches to cycling in a Wall of Death. C．To assess the benefits of workouts on the Moon. D．To measure the impact of gravity on human health. 45．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The method used to create lunar gravity. B．The process for selecting brave volunteers. C．The speed required for the body’s movement. D．The cooperation needed in low-gravity conditions. 46．What is Fong’s attitude towards Dr Minett’s suggestion? A．He is optimistic about it. B．He does not care about it. C．He is strongly opposed to it. D．He does not fully support it. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Success is something that all of us wish to attain. Its relative elusiveness is what makes it special. It’s exclusive to a handful of people who did extraordinary things in their lives to get them to where they are today. Most successful people in this world started from the bottom and worked their way up in life. The only time luck plays a role is when you are in the right place at the right time, but it’s up to you to get yourself there and then. 47 They know the basic science of life: your input will equal your output. They don’t depend on luck to get them anywhere; they depend on their skills and ambition to get them to where they want. They have sacrificed everything to get to their positions and will eat and sleep thinking about work. It becomes a part of their life. They will rarely complain about how hard they are working because they know that all their hard work will pay off. Most people are stubborn. 48 They are very open-minded and are always studying something new, learning and constantly asking questions so that they can find out more information. They know that knowledge is the backbone of success and they are hungry for more information because the more they know, the easier it makes it for them. They apply or take advantage of what they learn in life. 49 50 They are working on their personality, leadership skills, management skills, as well as every other detail of life. Successful people don’t tolerate flaws; they fix them. A．And it wasn’t because they were lucky or because it was just handed to them. B．The truly successful people work on themselves and never quit! C．Successful people understand that without hard work you get nowhere in life. D．Do you have what it takes? E．Successful people want to learn everything about everything! F．Successful people are the complete opposite. III.Translation (共15分。第1-3小题,每题2分;第4题4分;第5题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 51．务必提醒志愿者们在此次展览中肩负的重要责任。(remind) （汉译英） 52．教师如果不了解学生的心理状态就会发现很难与其沟通。 (track) （汉译英） 53．这座无法修补的老楼将被拆除，取而代之的是一座现代化的公园。（replace）（汉译英） 54．我确信成功之道在于攻坚克难而非满腹牢骚。（convince）（汉译英） 55．多亏读了这些励志故事，我才逐渐明白对工作和生活充满热情能让我们渡过难关。（dawn）（汉译英） IV.Guided Writing (共25分) 56．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlotte所在高中即将举办有关中国的文化周，她的小组负责策划一项主题为“探寻中国文字”的活动，写信征询你的建议。请给她回一封信，内容包括： 1. 建议的具体活动及理由； 2. 表达鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Charlotte, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 试卷第14页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次月考（沪教版） 英语·参考答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C A B D B D C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C A C B B C D A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D D C A A D C F E B 1．Decorated 2．are concentrated 3．among which/of which    4．winding   5．sits   6．Should 7．where 8．as if/as though 9．to be handled 10．despite 11．B 12．F 13．C 14．E 15．A 16．I 17．D 18．H 19．G 20．K 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．F 49．E 50．B 51．Be sure to remind the volunteers of the important responsibilities in this exhibition. 52．If teachers lose track of students’ state of mind, they’ll find it hard to communicate with them. 53．The old building which can’t be repaired will be torn down and replaced with a modern park. 54．I am convinced that the key to success is/lies in overcoming difficulties instead of complaining. 55．Thanks to (reading) the inspiring stories, it dawned on me that having a passion for work and life can help us to live through difficulties. 56． Dear Charlotte, I’m glad to hear about your school’s China Culture Week, especially your group’s focus on “Exploring Chinese Characters.” For activities, I suggest a calligraphy demonstration to show the beauty of Chinese writing, which is a vital part of Chinese tradition. Besides, you can hold a discussion on Chinese character origins, explaining how they evolved from pictures. These activities not only can make everyone participate in the activities and have fun, but also can deepen their understanding of Chinese culture.     Keep up the great work, and I wish your event a huge success! Yours, LiHua 网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$