精品解析：江西省宜春市袁州区宜春市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

宜春一中2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman? A. A customer. B. A waiter in a coffee shop. C. A fast food waiter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. See a doctor. B. Put ice on her knees. C. Rest for several days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman upset? A. The man broke his promise. B. The man took her to a scary movie. C. The man’s joke wasn’t funny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Rufus be? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. The woman’s son. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She arrived late for work . B. She tried to cut in line. C. She asked to buy a ticket. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t the woman concentrate on the book? A. She is worried about a test. B. She can’t understand the book. C. She is uninterested in it. 7. Which subject does the woman prefer to study? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much is the rent of this apartment for a year? A. 4100. B. 4250. C. 5100. 9. What does the man care most about the flat? A. The rent. B. The floor. C. The environment. 10. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. See the apartment in person. B. Call back tomorrow. C. Come to her home now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and secretary. C. Brother and sister. 12. How does the woman feel? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Regretful. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He has been home all day. B. He hardly watches a game. C. He ignores what the woman has done. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the speakers discuss over the phone? A. Educational background. B. Work experience. C. Special sill. 15. Who did the man work for when he was in middle school? A. His neighbors. B. His friends . C. His family members. 16. What does the woman say about the personal interests section? A. It should take up at least one page. B. It isn’t important to include. C. It should be a couple of sentences long. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the traffic accident happen? A. On the NM 451. B. On the 101 South. C. On the 405 North. 18. What do the scientists hope the new planet will do? A. Tell them about life on other planets. B. Teach them more about earth's history. C. Suggest solutions for earth's climate problems. 19. What did Pancho get as a reward? A. His picture on a website. B. A special meal. C. A story about him in a magazine. 20. Where did the couple find their son? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. Near a small lake. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots without the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings. Puebla This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla’s dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ — just right for wandering through the city’s main square, or admiring baroque architecture like Capilla del Rosario. Machu Picchu Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site’s dry season. No matter when you visit, you’ ll be glad you have come as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Yellowstone National Park As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs. Arches National Park You’ll be comfortable while exploring the park’s 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads. If you’re willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout. 21. What is the advantage of travelling in spring? A. Tourists will feel more secure. B. There are fewer crowds. C. More tourist sites are available. D. It’s fun to enjoy the last days of snow. 22. Which destination requires advance booking in peak season? A. Puebla. B. Machu Picchu. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Arches National Park. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. Reservation announcement. B. Science report. C. News website. D. Travel magazine. B Last Tuesday, I had my first ride in an autonomous car. The anticipation for me was a bit like a kid waiting for holidays. But when I shared my passion with friends, many warned me to make sure my life insurance was paid in full before getting into the car. The car looked pretty much like any other car on the road. The most amazing thing about the experience was how un-amazing it was. I' ll admit to being a bit disappointed at how normal it all seemed. I'm ready for a car with no driving wheel (方向盘) and a meeting table in the back. But it'll be a long time before most people are ready to go there. That's why the self-driving engineers want to create a comforting sense of lasting. They think it may take 25 years before we get fully autonomous cars. But whenever it arrives, the autonomous driving felt like just another baby step in a line of continuous progress rather than seeming like a great step forward. That's because the plan is a combination of human and autonomous driving. The car I experienced is designed for highway driving. If the human driver doesn't respond in time, the autonomous driver assumes something is wrong and carefully guides the car to the shoulder. At any point, however, all the driver has to do to regain control is touch the wheel or brake (刹车). This combination will let the autonomous car industry grow one step at a time so that society gets comfortable with it. The earliest consumer models will probably handle only certain tasks like highway driving and parking. Humans will still be responsible for the more challenging steps like dealing with side streets. Gradually, over a period of many years, the role of the human driver will wind down. 24. How did the author's friends react to his self-driving? A. They thought highly of it. B. They were curious about it. C. They cared about his insurance. D. They thought it was unreliable. 25. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. The author was disappointed at the car. B. The engineers express their anxiety. C. All the people don't accept self-driving cars. D. The car was equipped with modern comforts. 26. Why does the author think fully autonomous driving is only a small step? A. It poses a threat to humans. B. Human driving still matters. C. It lacks a sense of comfort. D. It only targets highway drivers. 27. Which of the following best describes the combination of human and autonomous driving? A. Demanding. B. Challenging. C. Inspirational. D. Progressive. C The eyes are more than a window to the soul — they’re also a reflection of a person’s cognitive (认知的) health. Research has been exploring how the eyes may help in diagnosing (诊断) Alzheimer’s disease before symptoms (症状) begin. “Alzheimer’s disease begins in the brain decades before the first symptoms of memory loss,” said Dr. Richard Isaacson, an Alzheimer’s preventive neurologist at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases. If doctors are able to identify the disease in its earliest stages, people could then make healthy lifestyle choices and control their “risk factors, like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes,” Isaacson said. Then how early can we see signs of cognitive decline? To find it out, a recent study examined donated tissue from the retina (视网膜) and brains of 86 people with different degrees of mental decline. “Our study is the first to provide in-depth analyses of the protein profiles and the molecular, cellular, and structural effects of Alzheimer’s disease in the human retina and how they correspond with changes in the brain and cognitive function,” said senior author Maya Koronyo-Hamaoui, a professor of neurosurgery and biomedical sciences at Cedars-Sinai in Los Angeles. Researchers in the study collected retinal and brain tissue samples over 14 years from 86 human donors with Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive damage—the largest group of retinal samples ever studied according to the authors. Researchers then compared samples from donors with normal cognitive function to those with mild cognitive damage and those with later-stage Alzheimer’s disease. The study, published in February in the journal Acta Neuropathologica, found significant increases in beta-amyloid, a key marker of Alzheimer’s disease, in people with both Alzheimer’s and early cognitive decline. “These findings may eventually lead to the development of imaging techniques that allow us to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease earlier and more accurately,” Isaacson said, “and monitor its progression by looking through the eyes.” 28. What can eyes help do according to the recent study? A. Convey people’s feelings. B. Show people’s lifestyle choices. C. Indicate people’s physical decline. D. Reflect people’s cognitive function changes. 29 What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The plan for the study. B. The process of the study. C. The reason for the study. D. The method of the study. 30 How was the study conducted? A. By conducting a detailed survey about human retina. B. By making a comparison between samples from different donors. C. By asking and answering questions about the changes in the brain. D. By keeping track of participants to collect their data within a decade. 31. What do Isaacson’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. Alzheimer’s disease can be cured by reducing risk factors. B. Alzheimer’s disease can be spotted before symptoms start by examining the eyes. C. Alzheimer’s disease begins in the brain years after the first symptoms of memory loss. D. Scientists have developed imaging techniques to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease. D For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1, 252 from the original 137. The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers. “Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,”Li said, giving the example of Qianjin’e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation (灌溉) in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn't enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city. In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论). For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. 32. What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics? A. It has been out of date. B. It explains 3D modelling. C. It keeps records of 137 rivers. D. It is based on previous studies. 33. What does the underlined word “converge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Join. B. Pass. C. Cross. D. Begin. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation? A. Its major problems. B. Its detailed analysis. C. Its complex process. D. Its successful application. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Technology Fuels Modern Research B. Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research C. An Effective Approach to Model Recreation D. A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While yoga is known for enhancing balance, flexibility, and calmness, it’s often considered less effective for weight loss than other exercises. However, even non-intense yoga sustains lasting calorie burning after practice. ____36____. Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout. Removing stress, Reducing pounds Yoga helps manage stress, and studies show high levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (荷尔蒙), can lead to an increase in fat. Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight again. ____37____. In one study, researchers found that practicing yoga seemed to impact the hypothalamus (下丘脑), reducing cortisol production. And another study found that doing meditative (冥想的) yoga reduced participants’ cortisol levels. Making weight loss last Recent research shows long-term yoga aids weight loss and boosts cognitive skills for a positive mood. Jessica, a Brown University professor, led a study on yoga’s practicability of weight maintenance. ____38____. Jessica adds that someone experiencing a more positive mood may be less likely to overeat in response to negative emotions, or may be able to get back on track more easily after an overeating period, versus feeling guilty about overeating and continuing to engage in unhealthy practices. ____39____ A study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle yoga versus a more energetic yoga. The best yoga is the practice that fits for you. ‘There are many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you’re no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background. ____40____. A. Practicing a gentle yoga B. Choosing the right type C. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice D. There’s no one style of yoga that’s best for weight loss E. That’s because yoga’s other benefits can help with weight loss too F. Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol levels G. It shows yoga may enhance long-term weight loss via a more positive mood 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories. Hours later, I had ____41____ my first short story. Writing ____42____ became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the ____43____began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of ___44___. I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it. This ____45____ happens often. Hobbies start as a form of ____46____, a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time, social pressures to ____47____ can change how we view them. Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other ___48___, there’s an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don’t meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy. For me, writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to,____49____ moments of self-doubt. I’ve taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant ____50____ for perfection turns writing from a ___51___ into a chore. I’ve come to realize that this mindset____52____me of the joy I once found in it. We need to recognize that it’s ____53____ not to be great at something. Perfection is often ____54____, and more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and ____55____. Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you’re not “great” at it. 41 A. showed off B. pulled over C. cut off D. wrapped up 42. A. highly B. quickly C. openly D. carefully 43. A. hope B. surprise C. curiosity D. excitement 44. A. relief B. stress C. inspiration D. truth 45. A. shift B. accident C. blessing D. adjustment 46. A. growth B. focus C. escape D. commitment 47. A. excel B. live C. struggle D. contribute 48. A. ideas B. ambition C. distraction D. pursuits 49. A. by means of B. with respect to C. in search of D. in spite of 50. A. drive B. doubt C. supply D. imagination 51. A. story B. passion C. challenge D. possibility 52. A. robs B. reminds C. warns D. informs 53. A. sad B. okay C. intolerable D. awesome 54. A. random B. temporary C. subjective D. magical 55. A. joy B. overwork C. expectation D. enthusiasm 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Fuchun River in Zhejiang, China, has long been a source of inspiration for Chinese poets. In July, poets from BRICS nations (金砖国家) traveled along the river, creating poems ____56____ (inspire) by its beauty. Their poems were compiled in the poetry collection Messengers from the Vernal Wood, ____57____ was released at the Frankfurt Book Fair, capturing the cultural exchanges during a six-day visit to China. Assembled by the Poetry Periodical, this collection ____58____ (include) poems from 49 international poets across nine ____59____ (country), each presented in both the poet’s native language and Chinese, as well as works from 23 Chinese poets in Chinese and English translation. This is the first time that an international poetry festival ____60____ (hold) for BRICS nations by China, leaving ____61____ deep impression on these poets. Brazilian poet Thiago Ponce de Moraes, who was in China for the first time, for instance, enjoyed meeting new people and learning about different cultures. “I am____62____ (incredible) fascinated by the river’s beauty and the shared love for nature with the Chinese poets,” he said. Li Shaojun the editor, points out that poetry serves ____63____ a universal language, not only to bridge borders among diverse cultures but also ____64____ (facilitate) emotional connection and understanding. Li hopes that this collection, a testament to the power of poetry, will foster greater idea exchange among these poets, thus ____65____ (enhance) the appeal of poetry events within their communities. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike报名参加了他所在国际学校的中文诗歌创作比赛，他计划用AI工具辅助创作，就此征求你的看法。请你从AI的利与弊以及中文诗歌的特点等方面给他提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dog, Molly, ran after me as I walked to my car that fall morning. I had had her only a couple of weeks, but we had become nearly inseparable. I’d gone through heart surgery a few months back. I figured taking care of a dog would keep me active. So I went to the local animal-rescue center. The little dog shaking slightly in a cage caught my eye right away. I could tell she longed to be picked up and hugged. I went to talk to the shelter worker. “She just came in,” the woman told me. “Her name is Molly.” The worker opened Molly’s cage and let me pick her up. I stroked her silky fur and she stopped shaking. I filled out the paperwork and took Molly home. That fall morning last year I decided to take Molly with me for shopping. I opened the door. “Come on, Molly. Let’s go.” She jumped into the car and settled down on the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started the car. We live in a remote area up in the hills outside San Rafael, California. You have to drive up the mountain in low gear (低速挡) to get to our driveway, which is barely wide enough for one car and ends at a steep valley. I twisted around and backed up slowly. Just then, a flash of sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to shield my eyes. “Oh, no! The edge!” I shouted. The car slipped in the soft soil, and rolled. I fell inside the car as it turned over down the valley. The car rolled faster. Four, five, six rolls until I heard a horrible crunch. We landed upside down. I looked over to find Molly. She was still in the passenger seat and, thankfully, she was okay. “Sorry, girl,” I gasped. Something was wrong with my left leg. I grabbed my cell phone but just as I had feared, I couldn’t get a signal. Now what? There was a hole in the driver’s side rear window. It was small, but just maybe… 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I gently put Molly’s body through the hole. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The voice was from Robin, my neighbor. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜春一中2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman? A. A customer. B. A waiter in a coffee shop. C. A fast food waiter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I’d like a large order of French fries, please. Oh, and a small Coke, too. W: All right. Your total is $3.95, please... OK, out of four... and here’s your five cents change. Your order number is 105. It should be ready in a couple of minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. See a doctor. B. Put ice on her knees. C. Rest for several days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My knees still hurt from falling on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something. M: I’m not a doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to lie in bed for a few days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman upset? A. The man broke his promise. B. The man took her to a scary movie. C. The man’s joke wasn’t funny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Get me out of here, Ron! I told you that I hate scary movies! Why did you bring me here? M: I’m sorry! I totally forgot, Nancy. I wasn’t thinking. Next time, we’ll see a comedy, I promise! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Rufus be? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. The woman’s son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Rufus, you get back here this minute! Hey, I’m talking to you! Come back here! M: He’s chasing the cat next door. If you want him to come, you should offer him a bone or something. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She arrived late for work . B. She tried to cut in line. C. She asked to buy a ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, but everyone here has been waiting in line for over an hour. You can’t just go to the front like that. W: Sir, I don’t want to buy a ticket. But if I’m any later for the start of my shift, my boss is going to kill me! 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t the woman concentrate on the book? A. She is worried about a test. B. She can’t understand the book. C. She is uninterested in it. 7. Which subject does the woman prefer to study? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Karen, what are you reading? Physics? W: Oh, no. M: You haven’t turned the page in the last ten minutes. It doesn’t really hold your interest? W: No, not really. But I have to read it for a test. I should say, I don’t like Dickens at all and I’m starting to like the whole course less and less. Although the course itself isn’t really that bad. It’s me, I suppose. I wanted to do chemistry rather than English, but my parents took me out of it. M: So you’d better choose a different one. W: But my parents don’t think so. They only care if I can find a good job in the future. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much is the rent of this apartment for a year? A. 4100. B. 4250. C. 5100. 9. What does the man care most about the flat? A. The rent. B. The floor. C. The environment. 10. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. See the apartment in person. B. Call back tomorrow. C. Come to her home now. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I’m calling about the apartment. Is that still available? W: Yes, it is. M: Now, that’s a two-bedroom apartment? W: That’s right. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room, a bathroom, and the living room can also be used as a dining room. M: Uh-huh. How much is that? W: It’s 425 dollars a month. M: Mm-hmm. Where I live now is…it’s really noisy. Is this like a fairly quiet building? W: Oh, yes! Well, the neighbors are really considerate, and no pets are allowed. M: Oh, that’s good. What floor is the apartment on? W: Well, it’s on the second floor, but there is no lift. M: It’s all right. I don’t mind the stairs. W: Look, why don’t you just come down and see for yourself? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and secretary. C. Brother and sister. 12. How does the woman feel? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Regretful. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He has been home all day. B. He hardly watches a game. C. He ignores what the woman has done. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have just had enough! Can’t you see I am busy? Every night is the same. M: Now, listen… I have had a long day at the office and I really want to see the match. Is that such a terrible thing? I want to watch the football match now and again. W: Oh, that’s right. You hardly ever watch a match, do you? No, every night it is football with you… We never talk anymore, do we? M: So what? I am tired. This is just my way of relaxing. I mean, tell me…what on earth have you done all day? W: Well, listen…you don’t like really to know, I have done the washing, the cooking, the ironing and I have just come back from the shops…you know that kind of thing…and right now I am making your dinner — in case you had not noticed… I know you always think it appears by magic! M: Big deal! I don’t call that real work. I am just fed up with this. God, you never have anything nice to say, do you? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the speakers discuss over the phone? A. Educational background. B. Work experience. C. Special sill. 15. Who did the man work for when he was in middle school? A. His neighbors. B. His friends . C. His family members. 16. What does the woman say about the personal interests section? A. It should take up at least one page. B. It isn’t important to include. C. It should be a couple of sentences long. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Come on in, Freddy. Have a seat. M: Thank you for seeing me today, Ms. Watson. I guess a lot of other students need help with their résumés! W: That’s what I’m here for. So, what do you have so far? M: Well, I’ve listed all the jobs I’ve had, just like you told me to do over the phone. W: Let’s take a look… Wow, it looks like you’ve had quite a lot of part-time jobs. But a lot of these were from when you were in middle school. M: Yeah, I helped out my neighbors a lot. You know, gardening, painting, walking their dogs…things like that. W: Well, maybe you could just have one entry for all of them. Companies hiring college graduates care more about jobs from within the past five years. M: OK. And I think I’ve included everything about my education. W: Well, have you received any awards or scholarships? M: Um…I did get an award for a project I did during my first year. Should I mention that? W: Absolutely. Now, what about your interests and hobbies? M: Oh, I didn’t know I should put those down. W: You definitely want to write a couple of sentences about who you are outside of school and work. Remember, you’re not some robot who is going to perform tasks over and over at work. You’re a human being whose personality will be part of the company. M: All right. Anything else? W: In the personal interests section, you can also list any special skills you have. But try to keep the whole résumé to one page. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the traffic accident happen? A. On the NM 451. B. On the 101 South. C. On the 405 North. 18. What do the scientists hope the new planet will do? A. Tell them about life on other planets. B. Teach them more about earth's history. C. Suggest solutions for earth's climate problems. 19. What did Pancho get as a reward? A. His picture on a website. B. A special meal. C. A story about him in a magazine. 20. Where did the couple find their son? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. Near a small lake. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】And now, the evening news. A traffic accident on the 101 South in Los Angeles has caused a major traffic jam. No deaths have been reported, but four people have been taken to the hospital. In the meantime, we advise drivers to take the 405 North instead. But prepare to be at least one hour behind schedule this afternoon if you’re in the area. Better yet, just stay indoors and don’t drive at all! A new planet was discovered early this morning by scientists at the New Mexico Observation Tower. The planet, named NM 451 for now, is about 1200 light years away from earth. Still, the scientists hope that this planet might tell them something about whether life might exist somewhere else in outer space. A picture of the new planet can be seen on our website. A dog is being called a hero after saving a three-year-old child yesterday in a park in Glasgow, Scotland. Mr. and Mrs. Darvish, the owners of the dog, were relaxing in MacIntosh Park when they noticed that their son Joseph was missing. Their dog Pancho started barking and making a lot of noise. The dog ran away and kept looking back at his owners. When the couple finally followed Pancho, he led them straight to a small lake, where their son was about to go in the water. The couple was able to get to their son in time, and Pancho got his picture in the paper…plus a nice steak from the meat shop! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots without the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings. Puebla This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla’s dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ — just right for wandering through the city’s main square, or admiring baroque architecture like Capilla del Rosario. Machu Picchu Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site’s dry season. No matter when you visit, you’ ll be glad you have come as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Yellowstone National Park As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs. Arches National Park You’ll be comfortable while exploring the park’s 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads. If you’re willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout. 21. What is the advantage of travelling in spring? A. Tourists will feel more secure. B. There are fewer crowds. C. More tourist sites are available. D. It’s fun to enjoy the last days of snow. 22. Which destination requires advance booking in peak season? A. Puebla. B. Machu Picchu. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Arches National Park. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. Reservation announcement. B. Science report. C. News website. D. Travel magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了春季适合游览的四个全球著名景点 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots without the overwhelming rush of tourists. (在夏季旅游高峰人群涌入之前，你可以探索独特的景点，而不会被汹涌的游客潮淹没)”可知，春季旅游的好处是人少。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arches National Park部分中“During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout. (在四月和五月的旅游旺季，所有想要进入公园的游客都需要提前预约。对于能享受完美的天气以及观赏沙漠中绽放的花朵而言，这（预约）是一项很容易接受的交换条件。)”可知，拱门国家公园在旺季需要提前预订。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots without the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings. (在夏季旅游高峰期的大批游客到来之前，你可以在没有大量游客蜂拥而至的情况下，探索那些独特的景点。全球有几个旅游目的地因其在春天展现出的令人叹为观止的景致而格外引人注目。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个春季适合游览的全球著名景点，包括这些景点的特色、最佳游览时间等信息，所以文章可能来自旅游杂志。故选D。 B Last Tuesday, I had my first ride in an autonomous car. The anticipation for me was a bit like a kid waiting for holidays. But when I shared my passion with friends, many warned me to make sure my life insurance was paid in full before getting into the car. The car looked pretty much like any other car on the road. The most amazing thing about the experience was how un-amazing it was. I' ll admit to being a bit disappointed at how normal it all seemed. I'm ready for a car with no driving wheel (方向盘) and a meeting table in the back. But it'll be a long time before most people are ready to go there. That's why the self-driving engineers want to create a comforting sense of lasting. They think it may take 25 years before we get fully autonomous cars. But whenever it arrives, the autonomous driving felt like just another baby step in a line of continuous progress rather than seeming like a great step forward. That's because the plan is a combination of human and autonomous driving. The car I experienced is designed for highway driving. If the human driver doesn't respond in time, the autonomous driver assumes something is wrong and carefully guides the car to the shoulder. At any point, however, all the driver has to do to regain control is touch the wheel or brake (刹车). This combination will let the autonomous car industry grow one step at a time so that society gets comfortable with it. The earliest consumer models will probably handle only certain tasks like highway driving and parking. Humans will still be responsible for the more challenging steps like dealing with side streets. Gradually, over a period of many years, the role of the human driver will wind down. 24. How did the author's friends react to his self-driving? A. They thought highly of it. B. They were curious about it. C. They cared about his insurance. D. They thought it was unreliable. 25. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. The author was disappointed at the car. B. The engineers express their anxiety. C. All the people don't accept self-driving cars. D. The car was equipped with modern comforts. 26. Why does the author think fully autonomous driving is only a small step? A. It poses a threat to humans. B. Human driving still matters. C. It lacks a sense of comfort. D. It only targets highway drivers. 27. Which of the following best describes the combination of human and autonomous driving? A. Demanding. B. Challenging. C. Inspirational. D. Progressive. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次搭乘无人驾驶汽车的经历以及由此产生的感想和领悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But when I shared my passion with friends, many warned me to make sure my life insurance was paid in full before getting into the car. (但当我和朋友们分享我的激情时，许多人警告我，在上车之前，要确保我的人寿保险已经全额支付。)”可知，作者的许多朋友警告作者，乘坐无人驾驶汽车之前要先确认保险已经全额支付。因此，他们认为自动驾驶是不值得信赖的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I'm ready for a car with no driving wheel (方向盘) and a meeting table in the back. But it'll be a long time before most people are ready to go there. (我已经准备好要一辆没有方向盘、后面有会议桌的车了。但要让大多数人准备好去那里还需要很长时间。)”可知，大部分人还没有做好迎接无人驾驶汽车时代的准备。由此可推知，不是每个人都能接受自动驾驶汽车。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If the human driver doesn’t respond in time, the autonomous driver assumes something is wrong and carefully guides the car to the shoulder. At any point, however, all the driver has to do to regain control is touch the wheel or brake. (如果人类驾驶员没有及时做出反应，自动驾驶员就会认为出了问题，并小心翼翼地将汽车引导到路肩。然而，在任何时候，驾驶员要想重新获得控制权，只需触摸方向盘或刹车即可。)”可知，作者认为人类驾驶员仍然发挥至关重要的作用，因此无人驾驶的进步只是很小的一步。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This combination will let the autonomous car industry grow one step at a time so that society gets comfortable with it. (这种结合将使自动驾驶汽车行业一步一步地发展，这样社会就会对它感到满意。)”以及“Gradually, over a period of many years, the role of the human driver will wind down. (经过许多年的时间，人类驾驶员的作用将逐渐减弱。)”可知，这种结合让自动驾驶行业进一步发展，慢慢地人类驾驶员的作用将逐渐减弱，所以这种结合是一种进步。故选D。 C The eyes are more than a window to the soul — they’re also a reflection of a person’s cognitive (认知的) health. Research has been exploring how the eyes may help in diagnosing (诊断) Alzheimer’s disease before symptoms (症状) begin. “Alzheimer’s disease begins in the brain decades before the first symptoms of memory loss,” said Dr. Richard Isaacson, an Alzheimer’s preventive neurologist at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases. If doctors are able to identify the disease in its earliest stages, people could then make healthy lifestyle choices and control their “risk factors, like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes,” Isaacson said. Then how early can we see signs of cognitive decline? To find it out, a recent study examined donated tissue from the retina (视网膜) and brains of 86 people with different degrees of mental decline. “Our study is the first to provide in-depth analyses of the protein profiles and the molecular, cellular, and structural effects of Alzheimer’s disease in the human retina and how they correspond with changes in the brain and cognitive function,” said senior author Maya Koronyo-Hamaoui, a professor of neurosurgery and biomedical sciences at Cedars-Sinai in Los Angeles. Researchers in the study collected retinal and brain tissue samples over 14 years from 86 human donors with Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive damage—the largest group of retinal samples ever studied, according to the authors. Researchers then compared samples from donors with normal cognitive function to those with mild cognitive damage and those with later-stage Alzheimer’s disease. The study, published in February in the journal Acta Neuropathologica, found significant increases in beta-amyloid, a key marker of Alzheimer’s disease, in people with both Alzheimer’s and early cognitive decline. “These findings may eventually lead to the development of imaging techniques that allow us to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease earlier and more accurately,” Isaacson said, “and monitor its progression by looking through the eyes.” 28. What can eyes help do according to the recent study? A. Convey people’s feelings. B. Show people’s lifestyle choices. C. Indicate people’s physical decline. D. Reflect people’s cognitive function changes. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The plan for the study. B. The process of the study. C. The reason for the study. D. The method of the study. 30. How was the study conducted? A. By conducting a detailed survey about human retina. B. By making a comparison between samples from different donors. C. By asking and answering questions about the changes in the brain. D. By keeping track of participants to collect their data within a decade. 31. What do Isaacson’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. Alzheimer’s disease can be cured by reducing risk factors. B. Alzheimer’s disease can be spotted before symptoms start by examining the eyes. C. Alzheimer’s disease begins in the brain years after the first symptoms of memory loss. D. Scientists have developed imaging techniques to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究探索了眼睛如何帮助诊断阿尔茨海默病，并在症状出现之前识别疾病。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“The eyes are more than a window to the soul — they’re also a reflection of a person’s cognitive (认知的) health. Research has been exploring how the eyes may help in diagnosing (诊断) Alzheimer’s disease before symptoms (症状) begin.(眼睛不仅仅是灵魂的窗户，也是一个人认知健康的反映。研究一直在探索眼睛如何在症状开始之前帮助诊断阿尔茨海默病)”和第三段中“Our study is the first to provide in-depth analyses of the protein profiles and the molecular, cellular, and structural effects of Alzheimer’s disease in the human retina and how they correspond with changes in the brain and cognitive function(我们的研究首次深入分析了阿尔茨海默病在人类视网膜中的蛋白质谱和分子、细胞和结构效应，以及它们如何与大脑和认知功能的变化相对应)”可知，文章首段指出眼睛是认知健康的“反映”，并提到研究探索眼睛如何帮助在症状出现前诊断阿尔茨海默病，下文进一步说明研究发现视网膜中的β-淀粉样蛋白与认知功能变化相关，眼睛能反映人们认知功能的变化。故选D项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。由第二段““Alzheimer’s disease begins in the brain decades before the first symptoms of memory loss,” said Dr. Richard Isaacson, an Alzheimer’s preventive neurologist at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases. If doctors are able to identify the disease in its earliest stages, people could then make healthy lifestyle choices and control their “risk factors, like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes,” Isaacson said.(神经退行性疾病研究所的阿尔茨海默氏症预防神经学家Richard Isaacson博士说：“阿尔茨海默氏症在记忆丧失的最初症状出现前几十年就开始在大脑中出现。”艾萨克森说，如果医生能够在疾病的早期阶段识别出这种疾病，人们就可以做出健康的生活方式选择，并控制他们的“风险因素，如高血压、高胆固醇和糖尿病”)”可知，第二段引用Isaacson的观点，强调阿尔茨海默病在症状出现前几十年已潜伏，早期诊断可帮助人们控制风险因素，此段主要解释为何需要研究早期诊断方法，即说明研究的原因。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“Researchers in the study collected retinal and brain tissue samples over 14 years from 86 human donors with Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive damage — the largest group of retinal samples ever studied, according to the authors. Researchers then compared samples from donors with normal cognitive function to those with mild cognitive damage and those with later-stage Alzheimer’s disease.(根据作者的说法，该研究的研究人员在14年的时间里从86名患有阿尔茨海默病和轻度认知损伤的人类捐赠者那里收集了视网膜和脑组织样本，这是有史以来研究过的最大的视网膜样本组。然后，研究人员将认知功能正常的捐赠者的样本与轻度认知损伤和晚期阿尔茨海默病患者的样本进行了比较)”可知，第四段明确提到研究人员比较了认知正常者、轻度认知障碍者及晚期阿尔茨海默病患者的视网膜和脑组织样本，这种对比分析是研究方法的核心。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段““These findings may eventually lead to the development of imaging techniques that allow us to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease earlier and more accurately,” Isaacson said, “and monitor its progression by looking through the eyes.”(艾萨克森说：“这些发现最终可能会导致成像技术的发展，使我们能够更早、更准确地诊断阿尔茨海默病，并通过眼睛观察来监测其进展。”)”可知，Isaacson在末段提到的内容，其隐含的结论是未来可能通过眼部检查实现症状前的早期发现。故选B项。 D For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1, 252 from the original 137. The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers. “Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,”Li said, giving the example of Qianjin’e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation (灌溉) in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn't enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city. In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论). For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. 32. What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics? A. It has been out of date. B. It explains 3D modelling. C. It keeps records of 137 rivers. D. It is based on previous studies. 33. What does the underlined word “converge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Join. B. Pass. C. Cross. D. Begin. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation? A. Its major problems. B. Its detailed analysis. C. Its complex process. D. Its successful application. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Technology Fuels Modern Research B. Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research C. An Effective Approach to Model Recreation D. A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics.(其中，中国著名地理学家、作家郦道元在北魏（386-534）对《水经》原著进行研究后，撰写了《水经注》一书)”可知，《水经注》是基于对之前《水经》一书的研究。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前“To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch(为了解决这个问题，官员们在运河支流的北侧建了一个水库和一个渠道，把水引到运河支流)”及划线词后“flow together to the city(一起流向城市)”可知，此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城市，converge意为“汇合”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions(推论).(然而，娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文本分析和实地调查，团队在反复推演的基础上，用3D建模软件逐步建立模型)”可知，本段主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description.(他们一直在使用绘图软件和3D建模，在地图上根据书中的描述重现水道情况)”可知，文章主要讲述复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While yoga is known for enhancing balance, flexibility, and calmness, it’s often considered less effective for weight loss than other exercises. However, even non-intense yoga sustains lasting calorie burning after practice. ____36____. Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout. Removing stress, Reducing pounds Yoga helps manage stress, and studies show high levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (荷尔蒙), can lead to an increase in fat. Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight again. ____37____. In one study, researchers found that practicing yoga seemed to impact the hypothalamus (下丘脑), reducing cortisol production. And another study found that doing meditative (冥想的) yoga reduced participants’ cortisol levels. Making weight loss last Recent research shows long-term yoga aids weight loss and boosts cognitive skills for a positive mood. Jessica, a Brown University professor, led a study on yoga’s practicability of weight maintenance. ____38____. Jessica adds that someone experiencing a more positive mood may be less likely to overeat in response to negative emotions, or may be able to get back on track more easily after an overeating period, versus feeling guilty about overeating and continuing to engage in unhealthy practices. ____39____ A study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle yoga versus a more energetic yoga. The best yoga is the practice that fits for you. ‘There are many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you’re no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background. ____40____. A. Practicing a gentle yoga B. Choosing the right type C. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice D. There’s no one style of yoga that’s best for weight loss E. That’s because yoga’s other benefits can help with weight loss too F. Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol levels G. It shows yoga may enhance long-term weight loss via a more positive mood 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽在减肥方面的作用，包括其如何通过减轻压力、改善情绪等方式辅助减肥，并强调了选择适合自己的瑜伽类型的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“While yoga is known for enhancing balance, flexibility, and calmness, it’s often considered less effective for weight loss than other exercises. However, even non-intense yoga sustains lasting calorie burning after practice.(虽然瑜伽以增强平衡、灵活性和冷静而闻名，但人们通常认为它对减肥的效果不如其他运动。然而，即使是非高强度的瑜伽也能在练习后持续燃烧卡路里。)”可知，人们常认为瑜伽对减肥的效果不如其他运动，不管怎样瑜伽练习后能持续燃烧卡路里。而空后“Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout.(以下是关于瑜伽如何成为一种全面的身心锻炼方式的更多内容。)”则介绍瑜伽是身心的全面锻炼。选项E“That’s because yoga’s other benefits can help with weight loss too(这是因为瑜伽的其他益处也有助于减肥。)”起到承上启下的作用，解释了为什么瑜伽虽被认为在减肥方面不如其他运动有效，但仍对减肥有帮助。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“In one study, researchers found that practicing yoga seemed to impact the hypothalamus (下丘脑), reducing cortisol production. And another study found that doing meditative (冥想的)yoga reduced participants’ cortisol levels.(在一项研究中，研究人员发现练习瑜伽似乎会影响下丘脑，减少皮质醇的产生。另一项研究发现，进行冥想式瑜伽可以降低参与者的皮质醇水平。)”可知，下文列举了两项研究说明瑜伽对降低皮质醇水平的作用。选项F“Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol levels(几项研究已经证实，做瑜伽确实能降低皮质醇水平。)”承接上文内容，同时自然引出下文的例子，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Recent research shows long-term yoga aids weight loss and boosts cognitive skills for a positive mood. Jessica, a Brown University professor, led a study on yoga’s practicability of weight maintenance.(最近的研究表明，长期练习瑜伽有助于减肥，并能提升认知技能，带来积极的情绪。布朗大学的教授Jessica领导了一项关于瑜伽在维持体重方面的实用性的研究。)”可知，布朗大学教授领导了一项关于瑜伽维持体重实用性的研究，研究指出积极情绪与减肥的关系。选项G“It shows yoga may enhance long-term weight loss via a more positive mood(研究表明，瑜伽可以通过更积极的情绪促进长期减肥。)”与上文衔接紧密，进一步说明了研究的结果。故选G。 【39题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“A study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle yoga versus a more energetic yoga. The best yoga is the practice that fits for you. ‘There are many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you’re no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background.(一项研究发现，练习温和型瑜伽的参与者和练习更有活力型瑜伽的参与者在减肥总量上没有差异。最好的瑜伽就是适合你的那种练习方式。有许多容易接触到的瑜伽风格，无论你的体型、年龄、身体挑战或背景如何，都能满足你的需求。)”可知，本段主要讨论了不同类型的瑜伽在减肥效果上没有差异，最好的瑜伽是适合自己的，可知该段主题是选择合适类型的瑜伽。选B“Choosing the right type(选择正确的类型)”概括了本段主要内容。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“‘There are many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you’re no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background.(有许多容易接触到的瑜伽风格，无论你的体型、年龄、身体挑战或背景如何，都能满足你的需求。)”可知，上文提到有很多种瑜伽适合不同的人。选项C“Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice(每个人都能从瑜伽练习中受益)”总结了上文，说明无论什么情况，人们都能通过瑜伽得到好处。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories. Hours later, I had ____41____ my first short story. Writing ____42____ became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the ____43____began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of ___44___. I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it. This ____45____ happens often. Hobbies start as a form of ____46____, a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time, social pressures to ____47____ can change how we view them. Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other ___48___, there’s an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don’t meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy. For me, writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to,____49____ moments of self-doubt. I’ve taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant ____50____ for perfection turns writing from a ___51___ into a chore. I’ve come to realize that this mindset____52____me of the joy I once found in it. We need to recognize that it’s ____53____ not to be great at something. Perfection is often ____54____, and more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and ____55____. Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you’re not “great” at it. 41. A. showed off B. pulled over C. cut off D. wrapped up 42. A. highly B. quickly C. openly D. carefully 43. A. hope B. surprise C. curiosity D. excitement 44. A. relief B. stress C. inspiration D. truth 45. A. shift B. accident C. blessing D. adjustment 46. A. growth B. focus C. escape D. commitment 47. A. excel B. live C. struggle D. contribute 48. A. ideas B. ambition C. distraction D. pursuits 49. A. by means of B. with respect to C. in search of D. in spite of 50. A. drive B. doubt C. supply D. imagination 51. A. story B. passion C. challenge D. possibility 52. A. robs B. reminds C. warns D. informs 53. A. sad B. okay C. intolerable D. awesome 54 A. random B. temporary C. subjective D. magical 55. A. joy B. overwork C. expectation D. enthusiasm 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者经历爱好从乐趣变成压力的故事，呼吁人们享受过程，接受不完美。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，我完成了我的第一个短篇小说。A. showed off炫耀；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. cut off切断；D. wrapped up完成。根据前文“Hours later”以及后文“my first short story”可知，作者完成了第一个短篇小说。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：写作很快成为了我深爱的爱好，但随着年龄的增长，这种兴奋感开始消退。A. highly高度地；B. quickly快速地；C. openly公开地；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“became a beloved hobby”可知，作者很快就爱上了写作。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hope希望；B. surprise惊喜；C. curiosity好奇心；D. excitement兴奋。根据后文“Self-doubt crept in”可知，作者对于写作的兴奋感开始消退，有了自我怀疑。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我怀疑悄然袭来，曾经让我感到创造力的出口，如今却成了压力的源泉。A. relief减轻；B. stress压力；C. inspiration灵感；D. truth真相。根据前文“Self-doubt crept in”以及后文“I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.”可知，作者开始自我怀疑，觉得必须写得好才能分享，因此写作成了压力的源泉。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种转变经常发生。A. shift转变；B. accident事故；C. blessing祝福；D. adjustment调整。根据前文“Writing ____ became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the ____ began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of ____ I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.”可知，作者对于写作的爱好从乐趣变成了压力，这是一种转变，且这种转变经常发生。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱好一开始是一种逃避现实的方式，一种放松自己的方式。A. growth成长；B. focus集中；C. escape逃避；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“a way to relax ourselves”可知，爱好一开始是一种逃避现实、放松自己的方式。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，社会对追求卓越的压力改变了我们对爱好的看法。A. excel擅长，超越；B. live居住；C. struggle挣扎；D. contribute贡献。根据后文“there’s an expectation to perform at a high level”可知，社会对爱好有了追求卓越的压力，想要爱好做得好，excel at表示“擅长，在……方面做得好”。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是绘画、演奏乐器，还是其他任何爱好，人们都期望有高水平表现。A. ideas想法；B. ambition抱负；C. distraction分散注意力；D. pursuits追求。根据上文“Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other”可知，此处是在列举爱好，即绘画、演奏乐器，或是其他任何爱好追求。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：对我来说，写作是我一直坚持的爱好，尽管我有时会自我怀疑。A. by means of通过，借助；B. with respect to关于；C. in search of寻找；D. in spite of尽管。根据前文“writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to,”以及后文“moments of self-doubt”可知，尽管作者有时会自我怀疑，但写作一直是作者坚持的爱好。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了创意写作课程，看到了显著的进步，但对完美的不断追求却让写作从一种激情变成了一种苦差事。A. drive动力，追求；B. doubt怀疑；C. supply供应；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“for perfection”可知，此处指是对完美的驱动力、欲望。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了创意写作课程，看到了显著的进步，但对完美的不断追求却让写作从一种激情变成了一种苦差事。A. story故事；B. passion激情；C. challenge挑战；D. possibility可能性。根据前文“Writing ____ became a beloved hobby”可知，写作一开始是作者的爱好，即一种激情，但后来对完美的追求让写作变成了苦差事。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这种心态剥夺了我曾经在写作中找到的快乐。A. robs剥夺；B. reminds提醒；C. warns警告；D. informs通知。根据上文“ for perfection turns writing from a ____ into a chore.”后文“me of the joy I once found in it”可知，作者意识到这种追求完美的心态剥夺了自己曾经在写作中找到的快乐。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要认识到，在某些事情上做得不够好是可以的。A. sad悲伤的；B. okay可以的，好的；C. intolerable无法忍受的；D. awesome令人惊叹的。根据后文“Embrace imperfection”可知，作者认为在某些事情上做得不够好是可以的，不要给自己太大压力。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完美往往是主观的，而且更多的时候，我们才是自己最严厉的批评者。A. random随机的；B. temporary暂时的；C. subjective主观的；D. magical神奇的。根据后文“and more often than not, we are our toughest critics”可知，作者认为完美往往是主观的，而且更多的时候，我们才是自己最严厉的批评者。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，挑战在于在享受和期望之间找到平衡。A. joy快乐；B. overwork过度工作；C. expectation期望；D. enthusiasm热情。根据前文“between enjoyment and”以及后文“Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you’re not “great” at it.”可知，作者认为要在享受和期望之间找到平衡，拥抱不完美，享受过程。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Fuchun River in Zhejiang, China, has long been a source of inspiration for Chinese poets. In July, poets from BRICS nations (金砖国家) traveled along the river, creating poems ____56____ (inspire) by its beauty. Their poems were compiled in the poetry collection Messengers from the Vernal Wood, ____57____ was released at the Frankfurt Book Fair, capturing the cultural exchanges during a six-day visit to China. Assembled by the Poetry Periodical, this collection ____58____ (include) poems from 49 international poets across nine ____59____ (country), each presented in both the poet’s native language and Chinese, as well as works from 23 Chinese poets in Chinese and English translation. This is the first time that an international poetry festival ____60____ (hold) for BRICS nations by China, leaving ____61____ deep impression on these poets. Brazilian poet Thiago Ponce de Moraes, who was in China for the first time, for instance, enjoyed meeting new people and learning about different cultures. “I am____62____ (incredible) fascinated by the river’s beauty and the shared love for nature with the Chinese poets,” he said. Li Shaojun the editor, points out that poetry serves ____63____ a universal language, not only to bridge borders among diverse cultures but also ____64____ (facilitate) emotional connection and understanding. Li hopes that this collection, a testament to the power of poetry, will foster greater idea exchange among these poets, thus ____65____ (enhance) the appeal of poetry events within their communities. 【答案】56. inspired 57. which 58. includes 59. countries 60. has been held 61. a 62. incredibly 63. as 64. to facilitate 65. enhancing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了金砖国家诗人在中国浙江富春江沿岸进行的一次诗歌创作之旅，以及由此产生的诗集《Messengers from the Vernal Wood》的发布和意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：7月，来自金砖国家的诗人沿着这条河旅行，创作诗歌的灵感来自于它的美丽。句中谓语是traveled，空格处用非谓语动词， poems与inspire之间为逻辑上的被动关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填inspired。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们的诗作被收录在诗集《Messengers from the Vernal Wood》中，该诗集在法兰克福书展上发布，记录了诗人们在为期六天的中国之行期间进行的文化交流。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Messengers from the Vernal Wood是诗集，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这本诗集由《诗刊》社汇编，收录了来自九个国家的49位国际诗人的作品，每位诗人的作品均以他们的母语和中文呈现，同时还收录了23位中国诗人的作品，这些作品被译成了英文。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语this collection是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填includes。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这本诗集由《诗刊》社汇编，收录了来自九个国家的49位国际诗人的作品，每位诗人的作品均以他们的母语和中文呈现，同时还收录了23位中国诗人的作品，这些作品被译成了英文。空前有nine，空格处用复数countries，故填countries。 【60题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下了深刻印象。This is the first time that...句型中that从句中用现在完成时，诗歌节是被举办，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语an international poetry festival是单数，因此空格处是has been held，故填has been held。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下了深刻印象。leave a deep impression on...是固定短语，意为“留下深刻印象”，因此空格处用a，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说：“我被这条河的美丽和中国诗人对自然的共同热爱深深吸引了。”空格处用副词incredibly修饰动词fascinated，incredibly意为“非常地，极其”，故填incredibly。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：编辑李少君指出，诗歌作为一种通用语言，不仅可以弥合不同文化之间的边界，还可以促进情感联系和理解。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 【64题详解】 考查不定式。句意：编辑李少君指出，诗歌作为一种通用语言，不仅可以弥合不同文化之间的边界，还可以促进情感联系和理解。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接的两部分形式一致，由前面的to bridge可知，空格处用不定式，故填to facilitate。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李希望这本诗集能证明诗歌的力量，促进这些诗人之间的思想交流，从而提高诗歌活动在他们社区中的吸引力。句中谓语是will foster，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表自然而然的结果，故填enhancing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike报名参加了他所在国际学校的中文诗歌创作比赛，他计划用AI工具辅助创作，就此征求你的看法。请你从AI的利与弊以及中文诗歌的特点等方面给他提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m exceedingly excited to hear about your participation in the Chinese poetry creation competition. While AI tools can provide inspiration and help with sentence-building, they also come with drawbacks. On the one hand, AI’s data-driven approaches can enhance efficiency by suggesting rhymes and classical imagery, which provide creative sparks. However, over-reliance on AI tools may lead to general expressions lacking emotional and cultural depth. On the other hand, Chinese poetry attaches great importance to profound feelings and cultural connotations, which AI can’t fully grasp due to cross-cultural differences. Consequently, I propose you compose your original works with AI tools if necessary. Best regards! Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份，就笔友Mike用AI辅助中文诗歌创作比赛一事提建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极其：exceedingly→ extremely 参与：participation→ involvement 缺点：drawbacks→ disadvantages 增强：enhance→ improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m exceedingly excited to hear about your participation in the Chinese poetry creation competition. 拓展句：I’m exceedingly excited to hear that you will take part in the Chinese poetry creation competition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While AI tools can provide inspiration and help with sentence-building, they also come with drawbacks.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】On the one hand, AI’s data-driven approaches can enhance efficiency by suggesting rhymes and classical imagery, which provide creative sparks.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dog, Molly, ran after me as I walked to my car that fall morning. I had had her only a couple of weeks, but we had become nearly inseparable. I’d gone through heart surgery a few months back. I figured taking care of a dog would keep me active. So I went to the local animal-rescue center. The little dog shaking slightly in a cage caught my eye right away. I could tell she longed to be picked up and hugged. I went to talk to the shelter worker. “She just came in,” the woman told me. “Her name is Molly.” The worker opened Molly’s cage and let me pick her up. I stroked her silky fur and she stopped shaking. I filled out the paperwork and took Molly home. That fall morning last year I decided to take Molly with me for shopping. I opened the door. “Come on, Molly. Let’s go.” She jumped into the car and settled down on the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started the car. We live in a remote area up in the hills outside San Rafael, California. You have to drive up the mountain in low gear (低速挡) to get to our driveway, which is barely wide enough for one car and ends at a steep valley. I twisted around and backed up slowly. Just then, a flash of sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to shield my eyes. “Oh, no! The edge!” I shouted. The car slipped in the soft soil, and rolled. I fell inside the car as it turned over down the valley. The car rolled faster. Four, five, six rolls until I heard a horrible crunch. We landed upside down. I looked over to find Molly. She was still in the passenger seat and, thankfully, she was okay. “Sorry, girl,” I gasped. Something was wrong with my left leg. I grabbed my cell phone but just as I had feared, I couldn’t get a signal. Now what? There was a hole in the driver’s side rear window. It was small, but just maybe… 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I gently put Molly’s body through the hole. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The voice was from Robin, my neighbor. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I gently put Molly’s body through the hole. “Go home, baby,” I said. Molly jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley. My heart beat fast in my chest, so I took a pill. I shouted, but knew that wouldn’t make any difference. No one would hear. A sense of helplessness flooded over me. I sat there for hours and couldn’t feel anything in my left leg. When the last bit of light filtering through the leaves faded away, I heard a voice calling my name. The voice was from Robin, my neighbor. “Help!” I shouted with all my strength. “Are you all right?” Robin yelled back. “I just called the police!” It seemed only minutes later I heard an ambulance approaching. The rescue crew sent me to a hospital without any delay. After all sorts of tests in the hospital, a doctor told me there was nothing serious. Molly got right up next to me on my bed. I suddenly realized that true treasures in life are often found in the companions we choose along the way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物和狗为线索。作者领养了一只名叫Molly的狗，一天作者开车带Molly外出，一不小心车辆翻入山谷。作者把Molly送出车外，Molly找到了救援，成功让作者脱困。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“我轻轻地将Molly的身体穿过洞。”可知，第一段可以描写作者将Molly送出车外后，自己在车里等待救援的情况，以及自己听到了前来救援的声音。 ②由续写第二段首句“声音来自我的邻居Robin。”可知，第二段可以描写作者得救以及感悟。 2. 段落续写：将Molly送出车外——自己困在车中的感受——救援到达——送医——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①呼喊：shout/yell/call out ②减弱：fade away/weaken ③靠近：approach/come to ④选择：choose/opt for 情绪类 突然：suddenly/abruptly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When the last bit of light filtering through the leaves faded away, I heard a voice calling my name.(使用了When引导时间状语从句、现在分词分别作后置定语和宾补) 【高分句型2】I suddenly realized that true treasures in life are often found in the companions we choose along the way. (使用了that引导宾语从句、省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024至2025学年高二第二学期期中质量监测英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, i'd like a large order of french fries, please. Oh, and a small coke too. All right here. totally. Three dollars ninety five, please. Okay, out of four. And here's your five cents change. Your order number is one or five IT should be ready in a couple of minutes. My knees still heard from falling on the eyes yesterday. I wonder if I broke something. I'm not a doctor, but it's not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to line in bed for a few days. Get me out of your iran. I told you that i'd hate scary movies. Why did you bring me here? I'm sorry, I totally forgot, Nancy. I wasn't thinking. Next time we'll see a comedy, I promise. Rivers, you get back here this minute. Hey, i'm talking to you. Come back here. He's chasing the cat next door. If you want him to come, you should offer him a bone or something. He, excuse me, but everyone here has been waiting in line for over an hour. You can just go to the front like that. sir. I don't want to buy a ticket, but if i'm any, later for the start of my shift, my boss is going to kill me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Karen, what are you reading? physics? Oh, no, you haven't turned the page in the last ten minutes. He doesn't really hold . your interest. No, not really. But I have to read IT for a test. I should say I don't like dick s at all, and i'm starting to like a whole course less and less, although the course itself isn't really that bad. It's me, I suppose I wanted to do chemistry rather than english, but my parents took me out of IT. so you Better choose a different one. But my parents don't think so. They only care if I can find a good job in the future. Hey, Karen, what are you reading? physics? Oh, no, you haven't turned the page in the last ten minutes. IT doesn't really hold . your interest. No, not really. But I have to read IT for a test. I should say I don't like digging at all and i'm starting to like the whole course lesson less, although the course itself isn't really that bad. It's me, I suppose I wanted to do chemistry rather than english, but my parents took me out of IT. so you'd Better choose a different one. But my parents don't think so. They only care if I can find a good job in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm calling about the apartment. Is that still . available? Yes, IT is. Now that's a two bedroom apartment. That's right. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room, a bathroom. And the living room can also be used as a dining room. Ha, how much is that? It's four hundred and twenty five . dollars a month. Where I live now is it's really noisy. Is this like a fairly quiet building? Oh yes. Well, the neighbors are really consider IT and no pets are allowed. Oh, that's good. What floor is the apartment on? Well, it's on the second floor, but there is no lift. It's all right. I don't mind the stairs. Look, why don't you just come down and safer yourself? Hi, i'm calling about the apartment. Is that still . available? Yes, IT is now. That's a two bedroom apartment. That's right. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room, a bathroom. And the living room can also be used . as a dining room. How much is that? It's four hundred and twenty five dollars a month. HMM. Where I live now is it's really noisy. Is this like a fairly quiet building? Oh yes. Well, the neighbors are really consider red, and no pets . are allowed. Oh, that's good. What floor is the apartment on? Well, it's on the second floor, but there is no lift. It's all right. I don't mind the stairs. Look, why don't you just come down and safer yourself? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I have just had enough. Can you see? I am busy every night is the same now. listen, I ve had a long day at the office, and I really want to see the match. Is that such a terrible thing? I want to watch the football match now and again. Oh, that's right. You hardly ever watch image, do you know every night that is football with you. We never talk anymore. do we? So what? I'm tired. This is just my way, relaxing. I mean, tell me, what on earth have you done all day? Well, listen, you don't like really to know. I have done the washing, the cooking, the ironing, and I have just come back from the shops, you know, that kind of thing. And right now I am making your dinner. In case you had not noticed, I know you always think IT appears by magic. Big deal. I don't call that real work. I'm just fed up with this. God, you never have anything nice to say, do you? I have just had enough. Can you see? I am busy every night is the same. Now, listen, I ve had a long day at the office, and I really want to see the match. Is that such a terrible thing? I want to watch the football match now and again. Oh, that's right. You hardly ever watch a match, do you know? Every night, IT is football with you. We never talk anymore. do we? So what, i'm tired. This is just my way of realizing. I mean, tell me, what on earth have you done all day? Well, listen, you don't like really to know. I have done the washing, the cooking, the ironing, and I have just come back from the shops, you know, that kind of thing. And right now I am making your dinner in case you had not noticed. I know you always think IT appears by magic. Big deal. I don't call that real work. I am just fed up with this. God, you never have anything nice to say, do you? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Come on in friday. Have a seat. Thank you for seeing me today. Miss Watson, I guess a lot of other students need help with their best ways. That's what i'm here for. So what do you have so far? Well, i've listed all the jobs i've had, just like you told me to do over . the phone that lets take a look wow, IT looks like you've had quite a lot of part time jobs, but a lot of these were from when you were . in middle school yeah, I helped out my neighbors a lot, you know, gardening, painting, walking their dogs. things like that. Well, maybe you could just have one entry for all of them. Companies hiring college graduates care more about jobs from within the past five years. okay. And I think i've included everything about my education. Well, have you received any awards or scholarships? I did get an award for a project I did during my first year. Should I . mention that? absolutely. Now, what about your interest and hobby? Oh, I didn't know. I should put those down. You definitely want to write a couple of sentences about who you are outside of school and work. Remember, you're not some robot who is going to perform tasks over and over at work. You are human being whose personality will be part . of the company. All right? Anything else in the personal interest section, you can also list any special skills you have, but try to keep the whole resume to one page. Come on in friday. Have a seat. Thank you for seeing me today. Miss Watson, I guess a lot of other students need help with their best ways. That's what i'm here for. So what do you have so far? Well, i've listed all the jobs i've had, just like you told me to do over the phone. Blood, take a look. wow. IT looks like you've had quite a lot of part time jobs, but a lot of these were from when you were . in middle school. Yeah, I helped out my neighbors a lot, you know, gardening, painting, walking their dogs. things like that. Well, maybe you could just have one entry for all of them. Companies hiring college graduates care more about jobs from within the past five years. okay. And I think I ve included everything about . my education. Well, have you received any awards or scholarships? I did get an award for a project I did during my first year. Should I mention that? absolutely. Now what about your interest and hobby? Oh, I didn't know. I should put those down. You definitely want to write a couple of sentences about who you are outside of school and work. Remember, you're not some robot who is going to perform tasks over and over at work. You're a human being whose personality will be . part of the company, all right? Anything else in the personal interest section, you can also list any special skills you have, but try to keep the whole resume to one page. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。And now the evening news, a traffic accident on the one of one's south in los Angeles has caused a major traffic jam. No deaths have been reported, but four people have been taken to the hospital. In the meantime, we advise drivers to take the four five north instead, but prepared to be at least one hour behind schedule this afternoon. If you're in the area, Better yet, just stay indoors and don't drive at all. A new planet was discovered early this morning by scientists at the new mexico observation tower, the planet named NM four five one for now is about one thousand two hundred light years away from earth. Still, the scientists hope that this planet might tell them something about whether life might exist somewhere else. In the other space, a picture of the new planet can be seen on our website. Her dog is being called a hero after saving a three year old child yesterday in a part hinkle ass go scotland, mister in mrs. darvish. The owners of the dog were relaxing in macintosh park when they noticed that their son Joseph was missing their dog poncho started barking and making a lot of noise. The dog ran away and kept looking back at his owners. When the couple finally followed ponch, he let them straight to a small lake where their son was about to go in the water, the couple was able to get to their sun in time, and poncho got his picture in the paper, plus a nice stick from the meat shop. And now the evening news, a traffic accident on the one of one's south in los Angeles has caused a major traffic jam. No deaths have been reported, but four people have been taken to the hospital. In the meantime, we advise drivers to take the four five north instead, but prepare to be at least one hour behind schedule this afternoon. If you're in the area, Better yet, just stay indoors and don't drive at all. A new planet was discovered early this morning by scientists at the new mexico observation tower. The planet, named and am a five one for now, is about one thousand, two hundred light years away from earth. Still, the scientists hope that this planet might tell them something about whether life might exist somewhere else in the outer space. A picture of the new planet can be seen on our website. A dog is being called a hero after saving a three year old child yesterday in a park hinkle ass go scotland, mister in mrs. darvish. The owners of the dog were relaxing in macintosh park when they noticed that their son Joseph was missing. Their dog poncho started barking and making a lot of noise. The dog ran away and kept looking back at his owners. When the couple finally followed pongo, he let them straight to a small lake where their son was about to go in the water. The couple was able to get to their sun in time, and poncho got his picture in the paper, plus a nice stake from the meat shop. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。