专题04 阅读理解之说明文 15篇（猜想题）（湖北统考专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （一） Do you always eat well? It’s important for your health! You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. Just eat them more every day. Meat isn’t very healthy food. You can eat some, but don’t eat too much. What about ice-cream? It isn’t good for you! So don’t eat it. Do you play sports? It’s good for you, too. Basketball, volleyball and soccer are all great sports. You can play one of them after school. Play sports with your friends every day! Do you always watch TV? It’s fun to do it, but don’t watch too late in the evening. It’s not good for your health. Do you always play computer games? Some think games are like meals, but you know that it’s not healthy or useful for you. So stop playing them! 1．You can’t eat too much ________, because it’s not very healthy. A．fruit B．vegetables C．meat D．ice-cream 2．Which is the best way (方式) to keep healthy after school? A．Play computer games. B．Play sports. C．Watch TV. D．Eat well. 3．Which is good for you according to (根据) the passage? A．Playing baseball every day. B．Playing computer games often. C．Never eating ice-cream. D．Watching TV late in the evening. 4．Which is important for your health according to the passage? A．Food. B．Habits. C．Love. D．Drink. 5．What’s the passage about? A．How to eat B．Sports C．Games D．Health （二） Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D．A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade AWater Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade BLow-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5 % sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade CFull-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade DMost soft drinks Energy drinks Juice > 10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 6．Which of the following is the healthiest? A．Full-fat milk. B．Low-fat milk. C．Flavor-added milk. D．Milk with no fat. 7．How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A．1.1%. B．1.2%. C．1.3%. D．1.4%. 8．According to the text, sweetened tea is in _________. A．Grade A B．Grade B C．Grade C D．Grade D 9．If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first? A．Diet drinks. B．Water. C．Energy drinks. D．Unsweetened tea. 10．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Music and art. B．Life and health. C．Sports and travel. D．History and story. （三） Good afternoon. Welcome to England. I hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today, I’d like to draw your attention to a few of our rules. Firstly, I want to say something about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. You should respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, traffic. Be careful when you cross the road. The traffic moves on the left side of the rend in our country. Use the crossings for walking when you cross the road. Fourthly, rubbish. It is against the law to throw away rubbish in public places. When you have something to throw away, put it in a rubbish bin, or please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home. These are the rules you should follow. If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local police station. The police will be pleased to help you. Thank you! 11．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 5? A．Rubbish. B．Law. C．Wine. D．Noise. 12．What do you think of the English people according to the passage? A．They like drinking very much. B．They like to be quiet. C．They always drive to the right. D．They always take rubbish home. 13．How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 14．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Stopping people from polluting England. B．Stopping people from accidents in England. C．Helping people enjoy the wine in England. D．Helping people know about the rules of England. 15．This passage is a __________. A．travel introduction in a newspaper. B．lesson in the textbook. C．travel report on England. D．talk of a travel guide. （四） At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s early morning. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or catching trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧). Some are talking with their friends in the restaurants. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is midday now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are visiting friends or shopping. 16．What may people in Moscow like doing in the evening? A．Watching a ballet. B．Making dinner. C．Visiting friends. D．Having tea. 17．What are people in London probably doing when students in Beijing are going to school? A．They are sleeping. B．They are having supper. C．They are going to work. D．They are having lunch. 18．When do the children in Los Angeles start their lessons? A．At 6: 00 a. m. B．At 7: 00 a. m. C．At 9: 00 a. m. D．At 12: 00 p. m. 19．According to the passage, what may be the time in New York now? A．6: 00 a. m. B．9: 00 a. m. C．12: 00 p. m. D．3: 00 p. m. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Different countries. B．Different holidays. C．Time differences. D．Daily life. （五） Have you ever experienced “Hui nan tian”, or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? “Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common (常见的) during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles (麻烦) people a lot, but for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 21．“Hui nan tian” does NOT happen in . A．Fuzhou B．Hangzhou C．Guangzhou D．Beijing 22．What causes “Hui nan tian” according to the passage? A．A few hot days with a temperature above 12℃. B．The warmer air goes away and makes the temperature drop. C．After the cold air leaves, warmer air comes and cools down, producing water vapor. D．The cooler air quickly comes and meets the warm air, making water vapor. 23．Which of the following is NOT the trouble that ongoing humid weather brings? A．Bacteria grows easily. B．Food goes bad quickly. C．Plants grow better. D．People feel tired or sick. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．People should open the windows widely during “Hui nan tian” to let the air in. B．We should be careful when using electrical devices during “Hui nan tian”. C．People will never catch a cold during “Hui nan tian” if they wear warm clothes. D．“Hui nan tian” is always bad for both people and nature. 25．The passage may be from . A．a story book B．a history book C．a sports magazine          D．a science book （六） Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 26．How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report. 27．What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time? A．Wear a life jacket. B．Ask others or check online. C．Learn to swim quickly. D．Find a friend to go with. 28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water. C．Catching fish. D．Swimming alone in the sea. 29．What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story? A．Playing with water is dangerous. B．Parents should always watch their kids. C．Staying with parents is important. D．Looking for shells wastes time. 30．What is the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． （七） Fujian is a province (省) in the southeast of China. It has many beautiful mountains. Let’s learn about some of them. Wuyi Mountain Wuyi Mountain is a very famous mountain in Fujian. It’s also a special place listed by UNESCO. People love to visit it because of its pretty views (风景), lots of different plants and animals, and old tea gardens. If you like hiking and nature, you’ll love Wuyi Mountain. Guanzhai Mountain Guanzhai Mountain is in Liancheng, Fujian. It’s a very beautiful place. The mountain has red rocks and strange stones. Some look like animals or big pillars (柱子). There’s a lake called Shimen Lake. You can take a boat there and see the mountains in the water. You can climb the mountain, too. On the way, you’ll see old words carved on the rocks. They tell stories of the past. Many people come here to enjoy the nature and learn about history. It’s a great place for a trip! Taimu Mountain Taimu Mountain is famous for its special rock shapes and great views from the top. It’s a good place for people who like climbing rocks and taking photos. From the top, you can see the beautiful countryside around. 31．What makes Wuyi Mountain special according to the text? A．Its red rocks and strange stones. B．Its stories carved on the rocks. C．Its views from the top for photos. D．Its old tea gardens and UNESCO listing. 32．What can visitors do at Guanzhai Mountain? A．Learn about animals in the tea gardens. B．Take a boat trip on Shimen Lake. C．Climb rocks to see the waterfall. D．Read old stories in a history book. 33．Which mountain is best for someone who loves taking photos? A．Wuyi Mountain. B．Guanzhai Mountain. C．Taimu Mountain. D．Tianma Mountain. 34．The word “carved” in the passage probably means ______. A．雕刻 B．绘画 C．储存 D．形成 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To talk about Fujian’s history. B．To describe UNESCO’s work. C．To explain how to climb mountains. D．To introduce some mountains in Fujian. （一） What do Chinese people think of takeout food? Last week, we did a survey (调查) of 3005 readers by China Daily. 70% of them order takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Is it bad for health? Yes! (54.64%) No! (11.46%) I’m not sure. (33.9%) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．This survey is mainly about ________. A．when Chinese people eat takeout food B．why Chinese people eat takeout food C．how Chinese people like takeout food D．who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 2．How many people order takeout food every week in the survey? A．Nearly 2000 readers. B．More than 2000 readers. C．Less than 2000 readers. D．3005 readers. 3．Jack isn’t good at cooking at all. Which of the following could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A．I’m too busy. B．I don’t know how to cook. C．It’s delicious. D．I want to watch TV. while eating. 4．Which of the following is True according to the survey? A．Men eat more takeout food. B．It’s not very popular to order takeout food in China. C．More than half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. D．Most of people think it’s cheap to eat takeout food. 5．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A storybook. C．A TV show. D．A newspaper. （二） Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is beneficial for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 6．How long is the history of Baduanjin? A．About three hundred years. B．About five hundred years. C．Over eight hundred years. D．Over one thousand years. 7．What do you need to do Baduanjin? A．Beautiful shoes. B．Expensive socks. C．Special instruments. D．Comfortable clothes. 8．Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A．It is difficult to learn. B．It can make people fat. C．More young people like it now. D．It’s a kind of quick sport. 9．Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A．Helpful. B．Natural. C．Boring. D．Bad. 10．What is the best title for the text? A．Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B．Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C．Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D．Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself （三） ①Do you have family rules? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Here are some of them. ②Do sports every day. On school days, Tony always plays basketball with his classmates after class. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Tony’s family often do sports together. ③Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they walk to the park. ④Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning and every evening. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they also say “Thank you”. ⑤Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong. And they also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they need to show their love and thanks to each other every day. 11．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By showing pictures. D．By playing a game. 12．What does the family do after dinner? A．Talk about Tony’s school. B．Watch TV. C．Take a walk in a school. D．Sit and talk in a park. 13．Tony helps his mother do chores. His mother will say “________” to Tony. A．Thank you. B．I love you. C．Good job. D．You are a good boy. 14．What does Tony think of his family rules? A．Hard. B．Helpful. C．Different. D．Old. 15．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． （四） Do you like reading books? Now there are some great books for you. Eyes that speak to the stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is not happy, so he asks his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are. Uncle John’s city garden This book is about nature, family and food. Sissy is an African American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden. As summer goes on, the garden grows, and even a big rainstorm cannot stop it from growing. The secret sunshine project Bea has a happy family, but Bea, her old sister Riley, and Mum have to go to a countryside village because of her father’s death (死). Seeing how unhappy Riley is, Bea works on “The secret sunshine project” to cheer up her old sister. With the help of new friends, she makes it at last. Sometime in summer Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops talking to her. When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, Anna finds the summer is great, and she learns about love and makes good friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16．Who is mentioned (提及) in the book “Eyes that speak to the stars” ? A．Colin. B．Bea. C．Anna. D．A Chinese American boy. 17．What does Uncle John’s City Garden talk about? A．Family stories. B．Countryside life. C．School subjects. D．Summer holidays. 18．What does the underlined phrase probably mean (意思)? A．Make her old sister busy. B．Make her old sister quiet. C．Make her old sister happy. D．Make her old sister relaxed. 19．What does Anna think of her summer in the seaside town at first? A．Lucky. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 20．Where can we read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a card game. C．In a dictionary. D．In a science newspaper. （五） Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. Translation (翻译) plays an important role. Here are two Chinese books and one Chinese movie. They are all popular in the West. The Three-Body Problem《三体》 This Hugo Award (雨果奖) winner is the most well-known work of Chinese science fiction (小说). Its translator (翻译), Ken Liu, helped it become popular. Liu can speak both Chinese and English. That made him the best choice to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate (翻译) the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. Foreign readers like the English version (版本). Many English speakers have become fans of Liu Cixin. Ne Zha《哪吒之魔童降世》 American translator Jerimiah Willhite translated the film. He learned Chinese while in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has read many classic Chinese books, such as Tao Te Ching (《道德经》). His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review (影评) website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a rating (评分) of 88 percent. Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》 British translator Anna Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21. When she read Jin Yong’s work Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the world and characters in the book. She wanted to bring the book to more people. Many phrases in the book are hard to translate. But Holmwood made them easy to understand and natural. The English book came out in the UK in 2018. 21．About The Three-Body Problem, which of the following is NOT true? A．The book won the Hugo Award. B．Ken Liu translated his own work into English. C．It is easy for English readers to understand the story. D．Liu Cixin is the author of the book. 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “classic”? A．班级的 B．有趣的 C．经典的 D．古老的 23．According to the statements of Ne Zha, we know that ________. A．Jerimiah Willhite is the translator of the book Ne Zha B．Jerimiah Willhite is a fan of Ne Zha C．Ne Zha was a success in the west D．Ne Zha is a famous character in the West 24．How did Holmwood translate Legends of the Condor Heroes? A．She asked the author Jin Yong for help. B．She made their words easy to understand. C．She kept phrases as they were in Chinese. D．She used simple English stories to explain Chinese words. 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．More and more foreigners like Chinese works. B．Excellent translation can let the world understand China. C．We should read more great books. D．We should learn Chinese and English well. （六） How are school days like in America? What do they often do on weekends? Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend (花费) about six hours a day at school. They don’t have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They don’t have much homework after school on weekdays. They often do sports and read books. American students’ weekend life is varied. On Friday evening, they always have a party or go to the movies. On Saturday, they often have some special (特殊的) lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. They also watch TV. On Sunday, students often go out and play sports with their friends or clean their rooms. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How many hours a day do the students spend in studying at school in America? A．About five. B．About six. C．About seven. D．About eight. 27．What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Chinese? A．简单的 B．紧张的 C．多样的 D．有趣的 28．American students often ________ after school on weekdays. A．have much homework B．read books C．do sports D．both B and C 29．Which is not mentioned (提到) for students to do on Saturday? A．Going shopping. B．Watching TV. C．Playing games in friends’ houses. D．Helping their parents at home. 30．The passage is about ________. A．American schools and American students’ weekday life B．American schools and school days C．American students’ school life and their weekend life D．American students’ family and their weekend life （七） Today is Sunday. Let’s see what these people are doing around the world. City Weather Activity London Becky is talking with her friend on the phone. They want to eat out in the evening. Beijing Wu Yurui is visiting Tian’anmen Square with her classmates. They are taking a lot of beautiful photos. Moscow Fedor is studying for the English test. He learns Chinese and Russian well, but his English is poor(差的). So he must work hard. Boston Anna is shopping with her brother Alan. They are going to buy a new book for their father as a Father’s Day present(礼物). 31．What is Becky doing now? A．She is visiting Tian’anmen Square. B．She is making a call. C．She is eating out with her friend. D．She is shopping. 32．How’s the weather in Beijing? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Sunny. 33．Why is Fedor studying English hard? A．Because he isn’t good at it. B．Because he likes Chinese and Russian. C．Because he learns it well. D．Because he is in London now. 34．It’s sunny in ________ now. A．London B．Beijing C．Boston D．Moscow 35．Who is Anna shopping with? A．Becky. B．Her father. C．Wu Yurui. D．Alan. （八） China has many good places. You can have great tours for every season. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The rape flowers make the hills a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk around and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August (八月). It’s usually sunny. Why not go to Changbai Mountain Caves (长白山石窟) and Tianchi (天池)? You’ll have time to take lots of photos. Hainan is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking (远足). You’d better walk on the Mutianyu Great Wall. There are many visitors from the world every day. May you have a great time in different seasons! 36．What makes Wuyuan in spring like a fairy-tale world? A．The green trees. B．The rape flowers. C．The blue sky. D．The white clouds. 37．How is the weather in August in Jilin? A．It’s usually sunny. B．It’s usually snowy. C．It’s usually rainy. D．It’s usually cloudy. 38．Which is the best season to visit Hainan? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. D．Autumn. 39．What does the underlined word “visitors” mean in Chinese? A．服务者 B．参观者 C．胜利者 D．经营者 40．What does the writer want to tell us? A．China has lots of big cities. B．We should visit all the places in China. C．We can only have fun in spring and autumn. D．Many places in China are wonderful in different seasons. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （一） Do you always eat well? It’s important for your health! You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. Just eat them more every day. Meat isn’t very healthy food. You can eat some, but don’t eat too much. What about ice-cream? It isn’t good for you! So don’t eat it. Do you play sports? It’s good for you, too. Basketball, volleyball and soccer are all great sports. You can play one of them after school. Play sports with your friends every day! Do you always watch TV? It’s fun to do it, but don’t watch too late in the evening. It’s not good for your health. Do you always play computer games? Some think games are like meals, but you know that it’s not healthy or useful for you. So stop playing them! 1．You can’t eat too much ________, because it’s not very healthy. A．fruit B．vegetables C．meat D．ice-cream 2．Which is the best way (方式) to keep healthy after school? A．Play computer games. B．Play sports. C．Watch TV. D．Eat well. 3．Which is good for you according to (根据) the passage? A．Playing baseball every day. B．Playing computer games often. C．Never eating ice-cream. D．Watching TV late in the evening. 4．Which is important for your health according to the passage? A．Food. B．Habits. C．Love. D．Drink. 5．What’s the passage about? A．How to eat B．Sports C．Games D．Health 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从健康饮食、做运动、少看电视，不要玩电脑游戏这四方面讲述保持身体健康。 1．细节理解题。根据“Meat isn’t very healthy food. You can eat some, but don’t eat too much.”可知，肉不是很健康的食物。你可以吃一些，但不要吃太多。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Basketball, volleyball and soccer are all great sports. You can play one of them after school. Play sports with your friends every day!”可知，为了保持健康，放学后可以做运动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“What about ice-cream? It isn’t good for you! So don’t eat it.”可知，为了健康不要吃冰淇淋。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要从健康饮食、做运动、少看电视，不要玩电脑游戏这四方面讲述保持身体健康，与健康的习惯有关，所以习惯对于保持健康很重要。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要从健康饮食、做运动、少看电视，不要玩电脑游戏这四方面讲述保持身体健康，与健康有关，故选D。 （二） Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D．A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade AWater Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade BLow-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5 % sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade CFull-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade DMost soft drinks Energy drinks Juice > 10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 6．Which of the following is the healthiest? A．Full-fat milk. B．Low-fat milk. C．Flavor-added milk. D．Milk with no fat. 7．How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A．1.1%. B．1.2%. C．1.3%. D．1.4%. 8．According to the text, sweetened tea is in _________. A．Grade A B．Grade B C．Grade C D．Grade D 9．If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first? A．Diet drinks. B．Water. C．Energy drinks. D．Unsweetened tea. 10．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Music and art. B．Life and health. C．Sports and travel. D．History and story. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类的情况。 6．细节理解题。根据“The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy.”和“Grade A；Water；Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea；Milk with no fat”可知，脱脂牛奶是最健康的。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“Diet drinks such as Diet Coke；<1.2% saturated fat”可知，这种可乐的饱和脂肪含量低于1.2%，A项符合。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Grade C；Sweetened tea drinks”可知，属于C级。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“Grade D；Most soft drinks；Energy drinks；Juice；> 10% sugar”并结合表格以及选项可知，能量饮料含糖量最高，超过10%，所以她可能会先买能量饮料。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.”和表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类，内容与“健康”有关，所以能在“生命与健康”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 （三） Good afternoon. Welcome to England. I hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today, I’d like to draw your attention to a few of our rules. Firstly, I want to say something about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. You should respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, traffic. Be careful when you cross the road. The traffic moves on the left side of the rend in our country. Use the crossings for walking when you cross the road. Fourthly, rubbish. It is against the law to throw away rubbish in public places. When you have something to throw away, put it in a rubbish bin, or please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home. These are the rules you should follow. If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local police station. The police will be pleased to help you. Thank you! 11．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 5? A．Rubbish. B．Law. C．Wine. D．Noise. 12．What do you think of the English people according to the passage? A．They like drinking very much. B．They like to be quiet. C．They always drive to the right. D．They always take rubbish home. 13．How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 14．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Stopping people from polluting England. B．Stopping people from accidents in England. C．Helping people enjoy the wine in England. D．Helping people know about the rules of England. 15．This passage is a __________. A．travel introduction in a newspaper. B．lesson in the textbook. C．travel report on England. D．talk of a travel guide. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D 【详解】本文主要介绍了在英国需要注意的规则。 11．词义猜测题。根据“When you have something to throw away, put it in a rubbish bin, or please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home.”（当你有东西要扔掉时，把它放在垃圾桶里，或者请把它放进口袋或包里，然后带回家。）可知it指的是垃圾，故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. You should respect other people who may wish to be quiet.”可知英国人喜欢安静，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Firstly...Fourthly”可知文章提到了四条规则，故选B。 14．主旨大意题。根据“Today, I’d like to draw your attention to a few of our rules.”可知本文主要介绍了在英国需要注意的规则，故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“Good afternoon. Welcome to England. I hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today, I’d like to draw your attention to a few of our rules.”（下午好。欢迎来到英国。我希望你的访问愉快。今天，我想提请大家注意我们的一些规则。）可知这篇文章是一位导游的讲话。故选D。 （四） At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s early morning. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or catching trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧). Some are talking with their friends in the restaurants. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is midday now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are visiting friends or shopping. 16．What may people in Moscow like doing in the evening? A．Watching a ballet. B．Making dinner. C．Visiting friends. D．Having tea. 17．What are people in London probably doing when students in Beijing are going to school? A．They are sleeping. B．They are having supper. C．They are going to work. D．They are having lunch. 18．When do the children in Los Angeles start their lessons? A．At 6: 00 a. m. B．At 7: 00 a. m. C．At 9: 00 a. m. D．At 12: 00 p. m. 19．According to the passage, what may be the time in New York now? A．6: 00 a. m. B．9: 00 a. m. C．12: 00 p. m. D．3: 00 p. m. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Different countries. B．Different holidays. C．Time differences. D．Daily life. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地不同地区在同一时刻人们正在进行的活动，展示了时差对人们生活的影响。 16．推理判断题。根据第四段“In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet.”可知，在莫斯科，现在是晚上，人们正在家里或餐馆吃晚饭。有些人准备去看芭蕾舞剧。由此推测，莫斯科的人们晚上可能喜欢看芭蕾舞剧。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据第二段“In Beijing, it’s early morning. People are sleeping.”和第三段“In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or catching trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home.”可知，北京的人们正在睡觉的时候，在伦敦的人们正下班回家。可推知伦敦和北京时差正相反，因此，当北京的学生上学时，伦敦的人们可能在睡觉。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据第五段“In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons.”并结合图片，可知现在是上午九点，洛杉矶的孩子们开始上课。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段“New York is midday now. People aren’t working but having lunch.”可知，纽约现在是中午，人们不在工作而是在吃午饭。由此推测，纽约可能是中午十二点。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。阅读全文，主要讲述了世界各地不同地区在同一时刻人们正在进行的活动，展示了时差对人们生活的影响。故选C。 （五） Have you ever experienced “Hui nan tian”, or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? “Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common (常见的) during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles (麻烦) people a lot, but for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 21．“Hui nan tian” does NOT happen in . A．Fuzhou B．Hangzhou C．Guangzhou D．Beijing 22．What causes “Hui nan tian” according to the passage? A．A few hot days with a temperature above 12℃. B．The warmer air goes away and makes the temperature drop. C．After the cold air leaves, warmer air comes and cools down, producing water vapor. D．The cooler air quickly comes and meets the warm air, making water vapor. 23．Which of the following is NOT the trouble that ongoing humid weather brings? A．Bacteria grows easily. B．Food goes bad quickly. C．Plants grow better. D．People feel tired or sick. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．People should open the windows widely during “Hui nan tian” to let the air in. B．We should be careful when using electrical devices during “Hui nan tian”. C．People will never catch a cold during “Hui nan tian” if they wear warm clothes. D．“Hui nan tian” is always bad for both people and nature. 25．The passage may be from . A．a story book B．a history book C．a sports magazine          D．a science book 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 【详解】本文介绍了中国东南地区春季特有的“回南天”现象，解释了其成因及对人们生活和自然的影响。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“‘Hui nan tian’ is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring”可知，“回南天”发生在中国东南地区，而北京位于北方，因此不会发生。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor”可知，回南天是由于冷空气离开后，温暖空气快速到来并降温，产生大量水蒸气。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文中“Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air”可知，湿润的天气有利于植物的生长，因此选项C不是回南天带来的麻烦。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“Electrical devices may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on”可知，在回南天期间，使用电器时应该小心。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章内容解释了回南天的自然现象及其影响，可知最有可能出自科学书籍。故选D。 （六） Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 26．How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report. 27．What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time? A．Wear a life jacket. B．Ask others or check online. C．Learn to swim quickly. D．Find a friend to go with. 28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water. C．Catching fish. D．Swimming alone in the sea. 29．What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story? A．Playing with water is dangerous. B．Parents should always watch their kids. C．Staying with parents is important. D．Looking for shells wastes time. 30．What is the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在海滩旅行时保障自身安全的一些小贴士。 26．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，第二段通过讲述一个小男孩离开父母找贝壳最后找不到父母的例子，来支撑作者“要和父母待在一起”的观点，是通过举例的方式，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea.”可知，第一次在海里游泳前要询问他人或上网查询，故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t swim alone.”可知，这里的“it”指的是独自在海里游泳这件事，故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，小男孩离开父母后找不到父母，这个故事说明和父母待在一起很重要，故选C。 30．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段引出在海滩旅行要注意安全的话题，第二、三、四段分别从和父母待一起、小心游泳、注意水中异物三个方面给出建议，最后一段总结强调安全重要性，故结构为总分总，故选C。 （七） Fujian is a province (省) in the southeast of China. It has many beautiful mountains. Let’s learn about some of them. Wuyi Mountain Wuyi Mountain is a very famous mountain in Fujian. It’s also a special place listed by UNESCO. People love to visit it because of its pretty views (风景), lots of different plants and animals, and old tea gardens. If you like hiking and nature, you’ll love Wuyi Mountain. Guanzhai Mountain Guanzhai Mountain is in Liancheng, Fujian. It’s a very beautiful place. The mountain has red rocks and strange stones. Some look like animals or big pillars (柱子). There’s a lake called Shimen Lake. You can take a boat there and see the mountains in the water. You can climb the mountain, too. On the way, you’ll see old words carved on the rocks. They tell stories of the past. Many people come here to enjoy the nature and learn about history. It’s a great place for a trip! Taimu Mountain Taimu Mountain is famous for its special rock shapes and great views from the top. It’s a good place for people who like climbing rocks and taking photos. From the top, you can see the beautiful countryside around. 31．What makes Wuyi Mountain special according to the text? A．Its red rocks and strange stones. B．Its stories carved on the rocks. C．Its views from the top for photos. D．Its old tea gardens and UNESCO listing. 32．What can visitors do at Guanzhai Mountain? A．Learn about animals in the tea gardens. B．Take a boat trip on Shimen Lake. C．Climb rocks to see the waterfall. D．Read old stories in a history book. 33．Which mountain is best for someone who loves taking photos? A．Wuyi Mountain. B．Guanzhai Mountain. C．Taimu Mountain. D．Tianma Mountain. 34．The word “carved” in the passage probably means ______. A．雕刻 B．绘画 C．储存 D．形成 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To talk about Fujian’s history. B．To describe UNESCO’s work. C．To explain how to climb mountains. D．To introduce some mountains in Fujian. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建省的几座美丽的山。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“Wuyi Mountain is a very famous mountain in Fujian. It’s also a special place listed by UNESCO. ... and old tea gardens.”可知，武夷山因联合国教科文组织的列入以及古老的茶园而特别，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“There’s a lake called Shimen Lake. You can take a boat there and see the mountains in the water.”可知，在冠豸山游客可以在石门湖乘船游览，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“Taimu Mountain is famous for its special rock shapes and great views from the top. It’s a good place for people who like climbing rocks and taking photos.”可知，太姥山适合喜欢拍照的人，故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“old words”和“on the rocks”以及“ They tell stories of the past.”可推测，是古老的文字被雕刻在岩石上，故“carved”意为“雕刻”，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Fujian is a province (省) in the southeast of China. It has many beautiful mountains. Let’s learn about some of them.”可知，文章开篇提到福建有很多美丽的山，接着分别介绍了武夷山、冠豸山和太姥山，目的是介绍福建的一些山，故选D。 （一） What do Chinese people think of takeout food? Last week, we did a survey (调查) of 3005 readers by China Daily. 70% of them order takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Is it bad for health? Yes! (54.64%) No! (11.46%) I’m not sure. (33.9%) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．This survey is mainly about ________. A．when Chinese people eat takeout food B．why Chinese people eat takeout food C．how Chinese people like takeout food D．who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 2．How many people order takeout food every week in the survey? A．Nearly 2000 readers. B．More than 2000 readers. C．Less than 2000 readers. D．3005 readers. 3．Jack isn’t good at cooking at all. Which of the following could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A．I’m too busy. B．I don’t know how to cook. C．It’s delicious. D．I want to watch TV. while eating. 4．Which of the following is True according to the survey? A．Men eat more takeout food. B．It’s not very popular to order takeout food in China. C．More than half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. D．Most of people think it’s cheap to eat takeout food. 5．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A storybook. C．A TV show. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【详解】本文主要讨论了中国人对外卖食品的看法。 1．主旨大意题。根据标题“What do Chinese people think of takeout food?”可知，本次调查主要针对中国人怎么看待外卖的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last week, we did a survey (调查) of 3005 readers by China Daily. 70% of them order takeout food every week in their daily life.”可知，3005乘以70%为2103.5，故调查中，每周有2000多名读者点外卖。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据题干“Jack isn’t good at cooking at all.”可知，选项B“我不知道怎么做饭”可能是他吃外卖的原因。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据图片下面的内容“Is it bad for health?  Yes! (54.64%)”可知，根据调查，以下正确的是选项C“超过一半的读者认为外卖对健康有害”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据标题“What do Chinese people think of takeout food?”可知，文本可能来自一份报纸。故选D。 （二） Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is beneficial for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 6．How long is the history of Baduanjin? A．About three hundred years. B．About five hundred years. C．Over eight hundred years. D．Over one thousand years. 7．What do you need to do Baduanjin? A．Beautiful shoes. B．Expensive socks. C．Special instruments. D．Comfortable clothes. 8．Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A．It is difficult to learn. B．It can make people fat. C．More young people like it now. D．It’s a kind of quick sport. 9．Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A．Helpful. B．Natural. C．Boring. D．Bad. 10．What is the best title for the text? A．Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B．Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C．Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D．Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了八段锦的特点和益处，倡导通过传统运动保持健康生活方式。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years.”可知，八段锦有超过800年的历史。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it.”可知，练习八段锦只需穿舒适的衣服、袜子和鞋子。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it.”可知，八段锦曾受老年人欢迎，但如今越来越多年轻人喜欢。故选C。 9．词义猜测题。根据“doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well.”可知，做八段锦能帮助久坐办公室的人放松、休息好。故划线单词“beneficial”意为“有帮助的”，故选A。 10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了八段锦的特点和益处，倡导通过传统运动保持健康生活方式。故最佳标题为：开始练八段锦来保持健康。故选B。 （三） ①Do you have family rules? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Here are some of them. ②Do sports every day. On school days, Tony always plays basketball with his classmates after class. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Tony’s family often do sports together. ③Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they walk to the park. ④Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning and every evening. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they also say “Thank you”. ⑤Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong. And they also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they need to show their love and thanks to each other every day. 11．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By showing pictures. D．By playing a game. 12．What does the family do after dinner? A．Talk about Tony’s school. B．Watch TV. C．Take a walk in a school. D．Sit and talk in a park. 13．Tony helps his mother do chores. His mother will say “________” to Tony. A．Thank you. B．I love you. C．Good job. D．You are a good boy. 14．What does Tony think of his family rules? A．Hard. B．Helpful. C．Different. D．Old. 15．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 【详解】本文讲述了Tony一家如何通过制定并遵守家庭规则，如每天运动、晚上共享家庭时间、经常表达爱意和感激，来促进家庭成员间的亲密关系和幸福生活。 11．细节理解题。根据“Do you have family rules?”是一个疑问句，可知作者是通过提问题的方式开始的文本，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk.”，可知他们晚饭后坐在一起谈话，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“When they get help from other family members, they also say “Thank you””，可知当Tony帮助妈妈做家务时，妈妈会说“Thank you”，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong.”，可知Tony认为家规对他有帮助，故选B。 15．篇章结构题。根据文中的结构，第一段是一个总的引入，接下来的四段分别列出了四条家规，最后一段是总结，可知文本的结构是总分总结构，故选B。 （四） Do you like reading books? Now there are some great books for you. Eyes that speak to the stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is not happy, so he asks his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are. Uncle John’s city garden This book is about nature, family and food. Sissy is an African American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden. As summer goes on, the garden grows, and even a big rainstorm cannot stop it from growing. The secret sunshine project Bea has a happy family, but Bea, her old sister Riley, and Mum have to go to a countryside village because of her father’s death (死). Seeing how unhappy Riley is, Bea works on “The secret sunshine project” to cheer up her old sister. With the help of new friends, she makes it at last. Sometime in summer Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops talking to her. When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, Anna finds the summer is great, and she learns about love and makes good friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16．Who is mentioned (提及) in the book “Eyes that speak to the stars” ? A．Colin. B．Bea. C．Anna. D．A Chinese American boy. 17．What does Uncle John’s City Garden talk about? A．Family stories. B．Countryside life. C．School subjects. D．Summer holidays. 18．What does the underlined phrase probably mean (意思)? A．Make her old sister busy. B．Make her old sister quiet. C．Make her old sister happy. D．Make her old sister relaxed. 19．What does Anna think of her summer in the seaside town at first? A．Lucky. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 20．Where can we read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a card game. C．In a dictionary. D．In a science newspaper. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【详解】本文介绍了四本不同的书籍，每本书都有其独特的主题和故事情节。 16．细节理解题。根据“Eyes that speak to the stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy.”可知，在“Eyes that speak to the stars”中提到了A Chinese American boy。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This book is about nature, family and food. Sissy is an African American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden.”可知，这本书是有关乡村生活的。故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据“Seeing how unhappy Riley is, Bea works on“The secret sunshine project” to cheer up her old sister.”可推测，当Bea看到Riley不高兴的时候，Bea开始“秘密阳光计划”的目的是让她的姐姐振奋起来，划线单词表示“振奋起来”。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer.”可知，起初安娜认为在海滨小镇度过夏天很糟糕。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Do you like reading books? Now there are some great books for you.”可知，这篇文章是介绍书本的，所以我们可能在一本故事书里读这篇文章，故选A。 （五） Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. Translation (翻译) plays an important role. Here are two Chinese books and one Chinese movie. They are all popular in the West. The Three-Body Problem《三体》 This Hugo Award (雨果奖) winner is the most well-known work of Chinese science fiction (小说). Its translator (翻译), Ken Liu, helped it become popular. Liu can speak both Chinese and English. That made him the best choice to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate (翻译) the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. Foreign readers like the English version (版本). Many English speakers have become fans of Liu Cixin. Ne Zha《哪吒之魔童降世》 American translator Jerimiah Willhite translated the film. He learned Chinese while in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has read many classic Chinese books, such as Tao Te Ching (《道德经》). His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review (影评) website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a rating (评分) of 88 percent. Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》 British translator Anna Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21. When she read Jin Yong’s work Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the world and characters in the book. She wanted to bring the book to more people. Many phrases in the book are hard to translate. But Holmwood made them easy to understand and natural. The English book came out in the UK in 2018. 21．About The Three-Body Problem, which of the following is NOT true? A．The book won the Hugo Award. B．Ken Liu translated his own work into English. C．It is easy for English readers to understand the story. D．Liu Cixin is the author of the book. 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “classic”? A．班级的 B．有趣的 C．经典的 D．古老的 23．According to the statements of Ne Zha, we know that ________. A．Jerimiah Willhite is the translator of the book Ne Zha B．Jerimiah Willhite is a fan of Ne Zha C．Ne Zha was a success in the west D．Ne Zha is a famous character in the West 24．How did Holmwood translate Legends of the Condor Heroes? A．She asked the author Jin Yong for help. B．She made their words easy to understand. C．She kept phrases as they were in Chinese. D．She used simple English stories to explain Chinese words. 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．More and more foreigners like Chinese works. B．Excellent translation can let the world understand China. C．We should read more great books. D．We should learn Chinese and English well. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 【详解】本文介绍了中国的两本书和一部电影由于好的翻译在国外很受欢迎。 21．推理判断题。根据“This Hugo Award (雨果奖) winner is the most well-known work of Chinese science fiction (小说). Its translator (翻译), Ken Liu, helped it become popular. Liu can speak both Chinese and English. That made him the best choice to translate the story.…Many English speakers have become fans of Liu Cixin.”可知，刘宇昆是《三体》的翻译者，他只是帮助这本书受欢迎，《三体》的作者是刘慈欣，所以他是把别人的书翻译成英语。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“He has read many classic Chinese books, such as Tao Te Ching”可知，《道德经》是中国古代经典的作品，所以classic表示“经典的”。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“On the movie review (影评) website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a rating (评分) of 88 percent.”可知，烂番茄网是美国的影评网站，《哪吒之魔童降世》在上面获得了88%的好评，所以可推知它在西方很成功。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Many phrases in the book are hard to translate. But Holmwood made them easy to understand and natural.”可知，Holmwood让《射雕英雄传》里面的文字更容易理解。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国的两本书和一部电影由于好的翻译在国外很受欢迎。选项B“优秀的翻译能让世界了解中国。”符合文章内容。故选B。 （六） How are school days like in America? What do they often do on weekends? Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend (花费) about six hours a day at school. They don’t have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They don’t have much homework after school on weekdays. They often do sports and read books. American students’ weekend life is varied. On Friday evening, they always have a party or go to the movies. On Saturday, they often have some special (特殊的) lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. They also watch TV. On Sunday, students often go out and play sports with their friends or clean their rooms. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How many hours a day do the students spend in studying at school in America? A．About five. B．About six. C．About seven. D．About eight. 27．What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Chinese? A．简单的 B．紧张的 C．多样的 D．有趣的 28．American students often ________ after school on weekdays. A．have much homework B．read books C．do sports D．both B and C 29．Which is not mentioned (提到) for students to do on Saturday? A．Going shopping. B．Watching TV. C．Playing games in friends’ houses. D．Helping their parents at home. 30．The passage is about ________. A．American schools and American students’ weekday life B．American schools and school days C．American students’ school life and their weekend life D．American students’ family and their weekend life 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的校园和周末生活。 26．细节理解题。根据“Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend (花费) about six hours a day at school.”可知美国学生周一到周五每天花6小时在校学习。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“On Friday evening, they always have a party or go to the movies. On Saturday, they often have some special (特殊的) lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. They also watch TV. On Sunday, students often go out and play sports with their friends or clean their rooms.”（在星期五晚上，他们总是有一个聚会或去看电影。在星期六，他们经常有一些特殊的课程，在家帮助父母或在朋友家玩游戏。他们也看电视。在星期天，学生们经常出去和他们的朋友做运动或打扫房间。）可知美国学生的周末生活多种多样。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“They don’t have much homework after school on weekdays. They often do sports and read books.”可知放学后美国学生通常没多少家庭作业，他们会去做运动和读书。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, they often have some special (特殊的) lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. They also watch TV”可知周六他们在家帮助父母或在朋友家玩游戏，他们也看电视。A选项错误，故选A。 30． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国学生的校园和周末生活。故选C。 （七） Today is Sunday. Let’s see what these people are doing around the world. City Weather Activity London Becky is talking with her friend on the phone. They want to eat out in the evening. Beijing Wu Yurui is visiting Tian’anmen Square with her classmates. They are taking a lot of beautiful photos. Moscow Fedor is studying for the English test. He learns Chinese and Russian well, but his English is poor(差的). So he must work hard. Boston Anna is shopping with her brother Alan. They are going to buy a new book for their father as a Father’s Day present(礼物). 31．What is Becky doing now? A．She is visiting Tian’anmen Square. B．She is making a call. C．She is eating out with her friend. D．She is shopping. 32．How’s the weather in Beijing? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Sunny. 33．Why is Fedor studying English hard? A．Because he isn’t good at it. B．Because he likes Chinese and Russian. C．Because he learns it well. D．Because he is in London now. 34．It’s sunny in ________ now. A．London B．Beijing C．Boston D．Moscow 35．Who is Anna shopping with? A．Becky. B．Her father. C．Wu Yurui. D．Alan. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【详解】本文介绍了四个城市的天气情况以及四个人正在做的事。 31．细节理解题。根据“Becky is talking with her friend on the phone”可知Becky在打电话，故选B 32．细节理解题。根据“Beijing”以及对应的图片可知，北京多风，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“ but his English is poor(差的). So he must work hard.”可知是因为他的英语不好，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Boston”以及对应的图片可知，波士顿晴天，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Anna is shopping with her brother Alan.”可知Anna和Alan一起在购物，故选D。 （八） China has many good places. You can have great tours for every season. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The rape flowers make the hills a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk around and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August (八月). It’s usually sunny. Why not go to Changbai Mountain Caves (长白山石窟) and Tianchi (天池)? You’ll have time to take lots of photos. Hainan is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking (远足). You’d better walk on the Mutianyu Great Wall. There are many visitors from the world every day. May you have a great time in different seasons! 36．What makes Wuyuan in spring like a fairy-tale world? A．The green trees. B．The rape flowers. C．The blue sky. D．The white clouds. 37．How is the weather in August in Jilin? A．It’s usually sunny. B．It’s usually snowy. C．It’s usually rainy. D．It’s usually cloudy. 38．Which is the best season to visit Hainan? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. D．Autumn. 39．What does the underlined word “visitors” mean in Chinese? A．服务者 B．参观者 C．胜利者 D．经营者 40．What does the writer want to tell us? A．China has lots of big cities. B．We should visit all the places in China. C．We can only have fun in spring and autumn. D．Many places in China are wonderful in different seasons. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【详解】本文主要介绍了中国不同季节适合旅游的地方，包括春天的江西婺源、夏天的吉林长白山、冬天的海南以及秋天的长城附近。 36．细节理解题。根据“Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The rape flowers make the hills a fairy-tale world.”可知，油菜花使得婺源在春天像一个童话世界。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August (八月). It’s usually sunny.”可知，吉林在八月通常是晴天。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Hainan is great for a holiday in winter.”可知，海南是冬季度假的好地方。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“There are many visitors from the world every day.”可知，visitors指的是参观者。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“China has many good places. You can have great tours for every season.”及结合文章内容可知，作者想告诉我们中国的许多地方在不同的季节都很美。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$