【决胜中考 ◆ 湖南省卷】2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷（考试版+解析版+答题卡+参考答案+听力音频）

2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记 1,答避前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2, 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm需色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 填涂！ 4， 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效。在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄被、弄镀，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确【▣错误【一川×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，21一40小题，每小题1分，76-80每小题1分：4160小题， 每小题2分。) 1JAIIBIICI 6.1AIIBIICI 11.JAIIBIICI 161A1IBIICIIDIIEI 2.JAIIBIICI 7AIIBIICI 12.JAIIBIICI 17JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 3.JAIIBIICI 81AIIBIICI 13.JAIIBIICI 181AIIBIICIIDIIEI 4.A1IB11C1 9JAIIBIICI 14.JAIIBIICI 19.A1IBIICIIDIIEI 5.1AIIBIICI 10.1AIIBIICI 15.1A1IBIICI 20.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 21.A1IB11C11D1 26.A11B11C1ID1 31.4A1IB11C1ID1 36.1A1IBIICIIDIIEI 22.A11B11C1ID1 27.A11B11C11D1 32.JAIIBIICIIDI 371AIIBIICIIDIIEI 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 28.1AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 381A1IBIICIIDIIEI 24.A11B11C11D1 29.1A1IBIICIIDI 34.1AIIBIICIIDI 391AIIBIICIIDIIEI 25.A11B11C11D 30.A11B11C11D1 35.A11B11C11D1 40.1AIIBIICIIDIIE] 41AIIBIICIIDI 42.AIIBIICIIDI 43.AIIBIICIIDI 44AIIBIICIIDI 45.A11B11C11D1 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ ■ 非选择题部分 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 51 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61、书面表达(20分) Why Should School Breaks Be Longer? There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意率项 违纪标记一 1。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码贴贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0,5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的容题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀 6. 填涂样例正确[■错误【√1[×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，21一40小题，每小题1分，76-80每小题1分；41一60小题，每小题2分。) 1A1【B1IC1 6.[A][B][C] 1L[A][B][C] 16.A1【B1[C1D1IE1 2.A1[B1IC1 7A][B][C] 12[A]IB][C] 17[AJ[B][CI[D][E] 3.[A1[B1IC1 8[A][B][C] 13.A1IB1[C1 18.[A][B][C][D][E] 4.AI【B]IC1 9.A1【B1IC1 14A1IB1[C1 19.MA1【B1C1ID1IE1 5.[A][B]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 15[AJ[B][C] 20.[AJ[B][CI[D][E] 21[A][B][CI[D] 26.A1[B1IC1[D1 3L[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E] 22.A1[B1IC1[D1 27.A1[B1IC1[D1 32[A][B][CI[D] 37[AJ[B][CJ[D][E] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[AJ[B][C][D][E] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E] 25.[AJ[B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A]IB][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][D][E] 41.[A][B][CI[D] 42[AJ[B][CI[D] 43.A1[B1IC1[D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 45.A1[B1[C1ID1 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题部分 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61、书面表达(20分) Why Should School Breaks Be Longer? There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. 英语第2页（共2页） 【决胜中考 ◆◆ 湖南卷】 2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 温馨提示： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When is Linda’s birthday? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Oh! Today is Friday. Is tomorrow Linda’s birthday, Amy? W: No, it’s the day after tomorrow. 2．Which is NOT allowed? A．Smoking. B．Parking. C．Taking photos. 【答案】C 【原文】M: These pictures are great! I want to take pictures of them. W: But the notice on the wall says “No photos”. 3．How soon will the next bus come? A．In a quarter. B．In 25 minutes. C．In half an hour. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. When did the bus leave? W: 5 minutes ago. The bus leaves every thirty minutes. So you’ll have to wait for a while. 4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The answer to Number 6 is C, 7 is B, 8 is A... M: Sorry, Ms. Lee. Could you tell me what is for Number 7 again? I didn’t catch you. 5．Why doesn’t Li Ming want to stay there? A．Because there is noise pollution . B．Because there is water pollution. C．Because there is air pollution. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why didn’t you stay here, Li Ming? M: Everything has changed because of the air pollution. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Who is better at playing basketball? A．John. B．Lily. C．Lisa. 7．What are they going to do after school? A．Play basketball. B．Play tennis. C．Play volleyball. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Hi, Lily! Do you want to play basketball with me after school? W: Hello, John. I’d love to, but I’m not as good as you at basketball. I prefer to play tennis. M: OK. Never mind! Let’s play tennis together after school. W: Great. See you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Where does the woman want to go? A．A hospital. B．A park. C．A shop. 9．How does the woman get to the bus stop? A．Goes straight and turns left at the second crossing. B．Goes straight and turns left at the third crossing. C．Goes straight and turns right at the first crossing. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【详解】A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the children's hospital? B: It's near Wang Park, but it's a little far from here. A: How far is it from here? B: It's about seven kilometers away. A: Can I take a bus? B: Yes, the No.2 bus will take you right there. A: Where is the bus stop? B: Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. You can see it on your left. you won't miss it. A: Thank you. B: You're welcome. 听材料，回答各题。 10．What is Jessie busy preparing for these days? A．An English exam. B．An English speech. C．An English play. 11．How did Jessie practise spoken English? A．By reading English aloud. B．By listening to English songs. C．By repeating after the recording. 【答案】10．C 11．C 【原文】M: Morning, Jessie. How is everything going these days? W: Pretty busy. I’m preparing for an English play. M: So you must be good at spoken English. How did you practise it? W: Just repeat after the recording in my spare time. M: That seems like a good way. 听材料，回答各题。 12．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The new school. B．The new library. C．The new bookstore. 13．How does Tony like the history books? A．Interesting. B．Educational. C．Informative. 14．When can people visit the library? A．At 9:00 a. m. on Monday. B．At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. C．At 10:00 a. m. on Sunday. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】W: How is the new library in your neighborhood, Tony? M: Oh, it is wonderful. There are so many different kinds of books. W: What books do you like best? M: I really enjoy books about history. They are so interesting. W: I like history books, too. What time does the library open every day? M: It opens at 9 o’clock in the morning from Tuesday to Sunday. W: What about Monday? M: It’s closed on Monday. So, don’t go there on Mondays. W: OK. I see. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15．How does the boy learn English? A．By reading books and listening to tapes. B．By listening to tapes and watching English videos. C．By going to the English Corner and watching English videos. 16．How often does the girl go to the English Corner? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 17．Who does Lily often go with to the English Corner? A．Lisa. B．Jack. C．Lucy. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. How do you study English? B: By listening to tapes and watching English videos. What about you, Lily? A: I often go to the English corner. B: How often do you go to the English corner? A: I go there twice a week. B: Who do you often go there with? A: I go there with my best friend Lisa. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。 18．What is the moon like on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Small but bright. B．Big and bright. C．Small and round. 19．Why is the Mid-Autumn Festival important? A．Because it’s a special occasion for family reunions (团聚). B．Because people can enjoy the moon together. C．Because people can eat mooncakes on this day. 20．What are the speaker’s favorite mooncakes? A．Ice-cream mooncakes. B．Coffee mooncakes. C．Fruit mooncakes. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】Dear Amy, I’m very glad to tell you something about one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid-Autumn Festival. Every year, it falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, and is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world. On this day, the moon is usually big and bright. People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for the Chinese to get together with their families. It is also a day for special foods like mooncakes. There are all kinds of mooncakes. Traditional mooncakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of mooncakes, including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream mooncakes. Among them, I like fruit mooncakes best. I really hope we can celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival together next year, and enjoy mooncakes while watching the moon. Yours, Lisa II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together. Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’s meet at the east ga te of the park at 8:30 a. m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lugu Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lugu Street at 9:30 a. m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Yuelu Mountain from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun. 21．According to the passage, volunteers need to ________ if they plan to plant trees. A．bring painting tools B．wear old clothes C．wear sports shoes 22．How long will it take volunteers to collect rubbish? A．1.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．2.5 hours. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Anyone can get a gift if he or she collects the most rubbish. B．If you want to repaint the walls, you need to bring some tools. C．The eleven-year-old can plant trees to improve the environment. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些志愿者活动，呼吁人们参与。 21．细节理解题。根据“Planting trees ... You’d better wear sports shoes.”可知，志愿者需要穿运动鞋。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at Yuelu Mountain from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. next Saturday.”可知，九点到十一点半收集垃圾，一共2.5小时。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Collecting rubbish”部分中“Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun.”可知，任何收集最多垃圾的人都可以获得一份有趣的礼物，A选项正确。根据“Repainting walls”部分中“You needn’t bring any tools.”可知，重刷墙壁不需要带工具，B选项错误。根据“Planting trees”部分中“If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park.”可知，必须是12岁以上才能去种树，11岁不符合要求，C选项错误。故选A。 B With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), China is using AI and robots in elderly care service field, offering new ways to the challenges of an aging population. The latest data shows that China’s population aged 60 and above reached 310 million by the end of 2024. It’s about 22 percent of its total. Although elderly care robots are still in the early stage compared to industrial robots, some users have already begun to experience the convenience they offer. To serve the users better, China helped create the first international standard for elderly care robots, setting rules for their design and safety. In Shenzhen, elderly care robots are widely used in nursing homes. They play chess, give treatment, and help old people with movement. “These robots improve our lives and show us new ideas,” said Li Xipo, a nursing home director. During the Spring Festival, special robots even helped elderly people climb mountains, showing their potential (潜力) in making our lives better. Other cities are also using elderly care robots. In Shenyang, a patient learned to walk again with the robot’s help. In Chengdu, a companion (陪伴) robot named Yang Yang wakes the old each morning and reminds them of their daily activities. Soon, more elderly care robots like Yang Yang will enter the market. They will bring the elderly a better life. It is believed that the government support and the progress in AI will help the development of the elderly care robots. In the future, the care robots will be able to predict health risks and provide proactive (主动的) care just like family. 24．What does the underlined word “aging” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Growing old. B．Getting heavy. C．Becoming rich. 25．How does the writer show the advantages of using elderly care robots? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. 26．What can be inferred from the text? A．22% of China’s population are aged 60 and above. B．The elderly care robots will become more popular. C．The government will cut down its spending on robots. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．AI Helps China Develop Elderly Care Robots B．China Creates Elderly Care Robot Standard C．Smart Robots Help China’s Elderly People 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在老年护理服务领域使用人工智能和机器人，以应对人口老龄化的挑战，并介绍了老年护理机器人的应用和发展前景。 24．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), China is using AI and robots in elderly care service field, offering new ways to the challenges of an aging population.”可知，“aging”一词与“人口老龄化”相关，意为“变老”。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In Shenzhen, elderly care robots are widely used in nursing homes. They play chess, give treatment, and help old people with movement.”和第4段“In Shenyang, a patient learned to walk again with the robot’s help. In Chengdu, a companion robot named Yang Yang wakes the old each morning and reminds them of their daily activities.”可知，作者通过列举老年护理机器人在不同城市的具体应用来展示其优势。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“It is believed that the government support and the progress in AI will help the development of the elderly care robots. In the future, the care robots will be able to predict health risks and provide proactive care just like family.”可知，随着政府支持和人工智能的进步，老年护理机器人将得到进一步发展并变得更加普及。故选B。 27．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国使用智能机器人帮助老年人改善生活，并介绍了机器人在老年护理领域的应用和发展前景。选项C“Smart Robots Help China’s Elderly People”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors (皇帝) and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 28．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap. C．Special but worthless. 29．When did sugar painting appear? A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 30．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To show their excellent skills. B．To avoid syrup becoming hard. C．To protect the spoon and the table. 31．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting. B．Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting. C．Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。 28．词句猜测题。根据“And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes.”可知，糖曾经只供皇帝和殿下食用，可推知是非常珍贵的。故选A。 29． 细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画出现于明朝。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故选B。 31． 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。选项A“探索糖画的艺术”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How Do They Beat the Heat? When the weather gets hot, plants and animals have their own special tricks to keep from getting too hot and to stay alive in the hot days. 32 Saving Water and Changing Their Leaves 33 They have some amazing ways to survive the heat. They save a lot of water in their thick leaves. This helps them live for a long time without rain. Some desert plants have small leaves.These leaves don’t get too much sun, so they don't lose a lot of water or get too hot. Because of these things, they can grow well even in the very hot and dry desert.Looking for Water and Making a Breeze Bees are always working hard. To deal with the heat, they go around looking for water. 34 After getting the water, they bring it back to their hive (蜂巢). Then, they use their wings to make a breeze. This makes the water evaporate (蒸发) faster and cools down the inside of the hive. That way, they can keep the hive nice and comfortable even when it’s boiling outside. 35 Lizards are really very good at fitting into different environments. In the early morning, when the sun isn't too strong, they come out to lie in the sun. But when it gets hotter, they can change their color to match the cooler places they hide in. This helps them not get too hot and also keeps them safe from other animals that might want to eat them. A．Cooling Their Shells and Diving B．Let’s see what these tricks are now. C．Changing Their Colors and Hiding D．They might find it in small puddles. E．Plants in the desert are really strong. 【答案】32．B 33．E 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了动植物在炎热天气下的降温生存策略：沙漠植物通过储水、缩小叶片减少水分流失；蜜蜂通过采水并用翅膀扇风蒸发降温；蜥蜴则利用变色和隐蔽来调节体温并躲避天敌。展现了生物适应高温环境的智慧。 32．根据上文“When the weather gets hot, plants and animals have their own special tricks to keep from getting too hot and to stay alive in the hot days.”可知，句中介绍了动植物有特殊的避暑技巧，此处后开始具体列举这些技巧。选项B“让我们看看现在这些技巧是什么。”是引出下文的过渡句，符合逻辑。故选B。 33．根据主题“Saving Water and Changing Their Leaves”及第二段内容可知，沙漠植物如何通过储水和改变叶片形态应对沙漠里的高温，后文直接描述沙漠植物应对高温的具体方法。选项E“沙漠中的植物真的很强壮。”点明沙漠植物的特点，是段落的主旨句。故选E。 34．根据上文“Bees are always working hard. To deal with the heat, they go around looking for water.”及后文“After getting the water, they bring it back to their hive”可知，蜜蜂总是努力工作，为了应对沙漠的炎热，它们到处寻找水源，后文它们将水带回蜂巢。此处应该是蜜蜂找到水，选项D“他们可能会在小水坑中找到水”使上下文连贯。故选D。 35．根据最后一段内容可知，本段表述蜥蜴通过改变颜色和躲藏避暑。选项C“更改其颜色和隐藏”直接概括段落内容，与后文细节完全对应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a school-wide drawing competition, Linda felt both excited and 36 . She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she 37 to give it a try. She chose to draw a 38 forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she 39 dropped her paintbrush. The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about 40 , but then she had an idea. She turned the 41 into a little boat, it looked even 42 than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On the judgement day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the judges read out the results, Linda was 43 to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates 44 , and Linda felt so happy Through this experience, Linda learned that 45 can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 36．A．bored B．nervous C．disappointed 37．A．decided B．forgot C．remembered 38．A．dark B．noisy C．beautiful 39．A．quickly B．nearly C．accidentally 40．A．giving up B．calming down C．moving on 41．A．tree B．brush C．mark 42．A．better B．larger C．simpler 43．A．afraid B．surprised C．angry 44．A．agreed B．cheered C．changed 45．A．luck B．dreams C．mistakes 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了琳达克服害羞参加绘画比赛，并通过机智应对意外，最终获得第三名的故事。 36． 句意：琳达既感到兴奋又感到紧张。   bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。根据“She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art.”可知，琳达既兴奋又紧张，故选B。 37．句意：经过思考，她决定尝试一下。   decided决定；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“to give it a try.”可知，琳达决定尝试参加比赛，故选A。 38．句意：她选择画一个美丽的，有高大的树木、草地、鲜花和一条小河的森林。   dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；beautiful美丽的。根据“forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river.”可知，琳达画了一个美丽的森林，故选C。 39． 句意：她几乎完成时，意外地掉了画笔。   quickly快速地；nearly几乎；accidentally意外地。根据“She worked very hard on it ”可知，此处指琳达意外掉了画笔，故选C。 40． 句意：琳达感到难过，想着放弃。 giving up放弃；calming down冷静下来；moving on继续前进。根据“Linda felt sad…but then she had an idea”可知，琳达感到难过，想着放弃，但又有主意了。故选A。 41． 句意：她把那个痕迹变成了一只小船。   tree树；brush画笔；mark痕迹。根据“The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river.”可知，琳达把痕迹变成了一只小船，故选C。 42． 句意：它看起来比以前更好了。 better更好；larger更大；simpler更简单。根据“Linda felt proud of her quick thinking.”可知，画作看起来比以前更好了，故选A。 43．句意：当评委宣布结果时，琳达惊讶地听到了自己的名字。 afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“she won third place!”可知，琳达听到自己获奖时感到惊讶，故选B。 44．句意：她的同学们欢呼起来，琳达感到一阵喜悦。 agreed同意；cheered欢呼；changed改变。根据“she won third place”及“Linda felt so happy”可知，此处指同学们为琳达欢呼，故选B。 45．句意：通过这次经历，琳达知道有时错误会带来更好的结果。   luck运气；dreams梦想；mistakes错误。根据“The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river…and Linda felt so happy”可知，此处指错误有时会带来更好的结果，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. In those old days, before traditional film cameras came into being, there were these pinhole (针孔) camera 46 (box) with a small hole in them. You could see 47 image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole, but the picture was upside down and really not clear at all. Then 48 (come) the time of traditional film cameras. Photos 49 (record) on a kind of film. After 50 (take) pictures, we had to take the films to a special shop and wait for the photos to be printed on paper. It always took ages! 51 time passed, things changed for the better. Digital cameras showed up. With them, photos could be saved as files on a computer. And now, with 52 (we) smartphones, we can quickly take pictures whenever we want. We can share those wonderful moments 53 friends right away just by a few taps on the screen. Photography has 54 (true) become an activity that so many of us love. I’m really thankful for the development of technology. It has made us enjoy a much more colorful life, allowing us to share memories in the 55 (easy) and most enjoyable way. 【答案】 46．boxes 47．an 48．came 49．were recorded 50．taking 51．As 52．our 53．with 54．truly 55．easiest 【导语】本文讲述了作者对摄影发展的回忆，从针孔相机到传统胶片相机，再到数码相机和智能手机，摄影技术不断进步，使人们能够更方便地记录和分享生活中的美好瞬间。作者对技术的发展表示感激，因为它让人们的生活更加丰富多彩。 46．句意：在那些旧日子里，在传统胶片相机出现之前，有这些带有小孔的针孔相机盒子。根据“there were”可知，此处表示复数概念，即有很多个针孔相机盒子，因此用名词复数形式“boxes”。故填boxes。 47．句意：你可以通过那个小孔看到盒子内部墙上显示出的图像，但图片是倒立的，而且一点也不清楚。根据“image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole”可知，此处表示泛指一个图像，且image以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 48．句意：然后传统胶片相机的时代到来了。根据“Then”和“the time of traditional film cameras”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且用一般过去时表示时间的到来，因此用动词过去式“came”。故填came。 49．句意：照片被记录在一种胶片上。根据“Photos”和“on a kind of film”可知，此处表示照片被记录在胶片上，且是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were recorded”。故填were recorded。 50．句意：拍照后，我们不得不把胶片带到一家特殊的商店，等待照片被印在纸上。根据“After”和“pictures”可知，此处表示拍照后，且after是介词，后接动名词形式，因此用“taking”。故填taking。 51．句意：随着时间的推移，情况变得更好了。根据“time passed”和“things changed for the better”可知，此处表示随着时间的推移，情况发生了变化，因此用连词“As”引导时间状语从句。故填As。 52．句意：而现在，有了我们的智能手机，我们可以随时快速拍照。根据“smartphones”和“we”可知，此处表示我们的智能手机，因此用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词。故填our。 53．句意：我们只需在屏幕上轻点几下，就可以马上和朋友分享那些美好的时刻。根据“share those wonderful moments”和“friends”可知，此处表示和朋友分享美好的时刻，因此用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 54．句意：摄影真的已经成为我们许多人喜爱的活动。根据“has become”和“activity”可知，此处表示摄影真的已经成为了一项活动，因此用副词“truly”修饰动词。故填truly。 55．句意：它让我们享受到了更加丰富多彩的生活，让我们能够以最轻松、最愉快的方式分享回忆。根据“the”和“most enjoyable way”可知，此处表示最高级概念，即最轻松、最愉快的方式，且easy的最高级形式是“easiest”。故填easiest。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many people have problems with being very overweight. Being overweight not only influences appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, overweight can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by living a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce some diseases like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 56．How long is the healthy lives action plan? 57．What is the purpose of this plan? 58．What will schools encourage students to do? 59．Will you take part in this plan? Why or why not? 60．请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．The healthy lives action plan is a three-year action plan. 57．The purpose of this plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. 58．Schools will encourage students to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. 59．Yes, I will take part in this plan because I want to maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of diseases.（开放性试题） 60．超重不仅会影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了政府启动的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和教育来促进健康生活方式。 56．根据文章第1段“In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知，政府启动了一个名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划。故填The healthy lives action plan is a three-year action plan。 57．根据文章第4段“The government believes that by living a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce some diseases like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems.”可知，这个计划的目的是帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。故填The purpose of this plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight。 58．根据文章第3段“Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.” 可知，学校鼓励学生吃富含更多水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食，并更经常地进行体育运动。故填Schools will encourage students to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often。 59．根据文章内容，该计划有助于改善健康，减少疾病风险，因此我会参加这个计划。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will take part in this plan because I want to maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of diseases。 60．Being overweight“超重”，动名词短语作主语；not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配；influences是influence的第三人称单数形式，动词，表达为“影响”；appearance“外貌，外观”，名词；causes是cause的第三人称单数形式，动词，表达为“导致”；serious“严重的”，形容词；health problems“健康问题”。句子时态为一般现在时，描述客观事实。故本句译为：超重不仅会影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61．假定你是李辉，在学校近期举办的“科技之光“Light of Science and Technology”中学生科技作品比 赛中荣获一等奖，请你用英文写一篇获奖感言。内容包括： (1)表达感谢；(2)介绍你的获奖作品；(3)分享感受。 注意： (1)词数为80～100,开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear judges and students, I’m excited to share my joy of winning. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: Dear judges and students, I’m excited to share my joy of winning. First, I’d like to thank my teachers for their guidance and support. Without them, I couldn’t have achieved this. My work is a small robot that can do simple housework. I came up with this idea because I saw that many elderly people needed more help in their daily lives. I tried different ways to make it move and do things. It was not easy, but I didn’t give up. During this process, I learned a lot about science and technology. I hope this robot can really help those in need. Getting this award makes me believe in myself even more. It also makes me continue my journey of exploration in science and technology. Thank you again! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为获奖感言； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括表达感谢、介绍获奖作品、分享感受，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过表达获奖的喜悦来引出后续内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先表达对评委、老师、同学及家人的感谢，接着介绍获奖作品（如作品名称、功能、创作灵感、制作过程等），然后分享获奖后的感受（如激动、自豪、对未来的期待等）； 第三步，书写结语。以表达再次感谢或对未来的展望等作为结语。 [亮点词汇] ①come up with想出，提出 ②give up放弃 ③in need在危难中，在穷困中的 [高分句型] ①Getting this award makes me believe in myself even more.（动名词作主语） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【决胜中考 ◆◆湖南卷】 2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 温馨提示： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When is Linda’s birthday? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 2．Which is NOT allowed? A．Smoking. B．Parking. C．Taking photos. 3．How soon will the next bus come? A．In a quarter. B．In 25 minutes. C．In half an hour. 4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 5．Why doesn’t Li Ming want to stay there? A．Because there is noise pollution . B．Because there is water pollution. C．Because there is air pollution. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Who is better at playing basketball? A．John. B．Lily. C．Lisa. 7．What are they going to do after school? A．Play basketball. B．Play tennis. C．Play volleyball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Where does the woman want to go? A．A hospital. B．A park. C．A shop. 9．How does the woman get to the bus stop? A．Goes straight and turns left at the second crossing. B．Goes straight and turns left at the third crossing. C．Goes straight and turns right at the first crossing. 听材料，回答各题。 10．What is Jessie busy preparing for these days? A．An English exam. B．An English speech. C．An English play. 11．How did Jessie practise spoken English? A．By reading English aloud. B．By listening to English songs. C．By repeating after the recording. 听材料，回答各题。 12．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The new school. B．The new library. C．The new bookstore. 13．How does Tony like the history books? A．Interesting. B．Educational. C．Informative. 14．When can people visit the library? A．At 9:00 a. m. on Monday. B．At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. C．At 10:00 a. m. on Sunday. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15．How does the boy learn English? A．By reading books and listening to tapes. B．By listening to tapes and watching English videos. C．By going to the English Corner and watching English videos. 16．How often does the girl go to the English Corner? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 17．Who does Lily often go with to the English Corner? A．Lisa. B．Jack. C．Lucy. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。 18．What is the moon like on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Small but bright. B．Big and bright. C．Small and round. 19．Why is the Mid-Autumn Festival important? A．Because it’s a special occasion for family reunions (团聚). B．Because people can enjoy the moon together. C．Because people can eat mooncakes on this day. 20．What are the speaker’s favorite mooncakes? A．Ice-cream mooncakes. B．Coffee mooncakes. C．Fruit mooncakes. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together. Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’s meet at the east ga te of the park at 8:30 a. m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lugu Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lugu Street at 9:30 a. m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Yuelu Mountain from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun. 21．According to the passage, volunteers need to ________ if they plan to plant trees. A．bring painting tools B．wear old clothes C．wear sports shoes 22．How long will it take volunteers to collect rubbish? A．1.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．2.5 hours. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Anyone can get a gift if he or she collects the most rubbish. B．If you want to repaint the walls, you need to bring some tools. C．The eleven-year-old can plant trees to improve the environment. B With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), China is using AI and robots in elderly care service field, offering new ways to the challenges of an aging population. The latest data shows that China’s population aged 60 and above reached 310 million by the end of 2024. It’s about 22 percent of its total. Although elderly care robots are still in the early stage compared to industrial robots, some users have already begun to experience the convenience they offer. To serve the users better, China helped create the first international standard for elderly care robots, setting rules for their design and safety. In Shenzhen, elderly care robots are widely used in nursing homes. They play chess, give treatment, and help old people with movement. “These robots improve our lives and show us new ideas,” said Li Xipo, a nursing home director. During the Spring Festival, special robots even helped elderly people climb mountains, showing their potential (潜力) in making our lives better. Other cities are also using elderly care robots. In Shenyang, a patient learned to walk again with the robot’s help. In Chengdu, a companion (陪伴) robot named Yang Yang wakes the old each morning and reminds them of their daily activities. Soon, more elderly care robots like Yang Yang will enter the market. They will bring the elderly a better life. It is believed that the government support and the progress in AI will help the development of the elderly care robots. In the future, the care robots will be able to predict health risks and provide proactive (主动的) care just like family. 24．What does the underlined word “aging” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Growing old. B．Getting heavy. C．Becoming rich. 25．How does the writer show the advantages of using elderly care robots? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. 26．What can be inferred from the text? A．22% of China’s population are aged 60 and above. B．The elderly care robots will become more popular. C．The government will cut down its spending on robots. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．AI Helps China Develop Elderly Care Robots B．China Creates Elderly Care Robot Standard C．Smart Robots Help China’s Elderly People C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors (皇帝) and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 28．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap. C．Special but worthless. 29．When did sugar painting appear? A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 30．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To show their excellent skills. B．To avoid syrup becoming hard. C．To protect the spoon and the table. 31．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting. B．Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting. C．Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology. 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How Do They Beat the Heat? When the weather gets hot, plants and animals have their own special tricks to keep from getting too hot and to stay alive in the hot days. 32 Saving Water and Changing Their Leaves 33 They have some amazing ways to survive the heat. They save a lot of water in their thick leaves. This helps them live for a long time without rain. Some desert plants have small leaves.These leaves don’t get too much sun, so they don't lose a lot of water or get too hot. Because of these things, they can grow well even in the very hot and dry desert.Looking for Water and Making a Breeze Bees are always working hard. To deal with the heat, they go around looking for water. 34 After getting the water, they bring it back to their hive (蜂巢). Then, they use their wings to make a breeze. This makes the water evaporate (蒸发) faster and cools down the inside of the hive. That way, they can keep the hive nice and comfortable even when it’s boiling outside. 35 Lizards are really very good at fitting into different environments. In the early morning, when the sun isn't too strong, they come out to lie in the sun. But when it gets hotter, they can change their color to match the cooler places they hide in. This helps them not get too hot and also keeps them safe from other animals that might want to eat them. A．Cooling Their Shells and Diving B．Let’s see what these tricks are now. C．Changing Their Colors and Hiding D．They might find it in small puddles. E．Plants in the desert are really strong. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a school-wide drawing competition, Linda felt both excited and 36 . She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she 37 to give it a try. She chose to draw a 38 forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she 39 dropped her paintbrush. The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about 40 , but then she had an idea. She turned the 41 into a little boat, it looked even 42 than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On the judgement day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the judges read out the results, Linda was 43 to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates 44 , and Linda felt so happy Through this experience, Linda learned that 45 can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 36．A．bored B．nervous C．disappointed 37．A．decided B．forgot C．remembered 38．A．dark B．noisy C．beautiful 39．A．quickly B．nearly C．accidentally 40．A．giving up B．calming down C．moving on 41．A．tree B．brush C．mark 42．A．better B．larger C．simpler 43．A．afraid B．surprised C．angry 44．A．agreed B．cheered C．changed 45．A．luck B．dreams C．mistakes 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. In those old days, before traditional film cameras came into being, there were these pinhole (针孔) camera 46 (box) with a small hole in them. You could see 47 image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole, but the picture was upside down and really not clear at all. Then 48 (come) the time of traditional film cameras. Photos 49 (record) on a kind of film. After 50 (take) pictures, we had to take the films to a special shop and wait for the photos to be printed on paper. It always took ages! 51 time passed, things changed for the better. Digital cameras showed up. With them, photos could be saved as files on a computer. And now, with 52 (we) smartphones, we can quickly take pictures whenever we want. We can share those wonderful moments 53 friends right away just by a few taps on the screen. Photography has 54 (true) become an activity that so many of us love. I’m really thankful for the development of technology. It has made us enjoy a much more colorful life, allowing us to share memories in the 55 (easy) and most enjoyable way. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many people have problems with being very overweight. Being overweight not only influences appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, overweight can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by living a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce some diseases like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 56．How long is the healthy lives action plan? 57．What is the purpose of this plan? 58．What will schools encourage students to do? 59．Will you take part in this plan? Why or why not? 60．请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61．假定你是李辉，在学校近期举办的“科技之光“Light of Science and Technology”中学生科技作品比 赛中荣获一等奖，请你用英文写一篇获奖感言。内容包括： (1)表达感谢；(2)介绍你的获奖作品；(3)分享感受。 注意： (1)词数为80～100,开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear judges and students, I’m excited to share my joy of winning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Oh, today is, friday is tomorrow. Lind's birthday, amy. No, it's the day after tomorrow. Oh, today is, friday is tomorrow. Lind's birthday, amy. No, it's the day after tomorrow. Listen to the next question. These pictures are great. I want to take pictures of them. but the notice on the wall says no photos. These pictures are great. I want to take pictures of them. but the notice on the wall says no photos. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, madam, when did the bus leave . five minutes ago? The bus leaves every thirty minutes, so you'll have to wait for a while. Excuse me, madam, when did the bus leave . five minutes ago? The bus leaves every thirty minutes, so you'll have to wait . for a while. Listen to the next question. The answer to number six, I, C, seven is b, eight is . a sorry, miss lee. Could you tell me what is for number seven? Again, I didn't catch you. The answer to number six, I, C, seven is b, eight, is a . sorry, miss lee. Could you tell me what is for number seven? Again, I didn't catch you. Listen to the next question. Why didn't you stay here? Liming. everything has changed because of the air pollution. Why didn't you stay here? They mean everything . has changed because of the air pollution. Listen to the next question. Hi, lily. Do you want to play basketball with me after school? Hello, john. I'd love to, but i'm not as good as you at basketball. I prefer to play tennis. Okay, never mind. Let's play tennis together after school. great. See you. Hi lily. Do you want to play basketball with me after school? Hello, john. I'd love to, but i'm not as good as you at basketball. I prefer to play tennis. Okay, never mind. Let's play tennis together after school. great. See you. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the children's hospital? The children's hospital is near what? Chung park, but it's a little far from here. How far is IT from here? It's about seven kilometers away. Can I take a bus? Yes, number two, bus will take you right there. Where is the bus stop? Go straight ahead and turn right at the first crossing. You can see IT on your left. You can't . miss IT. Thank you. You are welcome. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the children's hospital. the children's hospital? It's near watching park, but it's a little far from here. How far is IT from here? It's about seven kilometers away. Can I take a bus? yes. Number two, bus will take you right there. Where is the bus stop? Go straight ahead and turn right at the first crossing. You can see IT on your left. You can't . miss IT. Thank you. You are welcome. Listen to the next question morning. Jessie. How is everything going these days? Pretty busy. I'm preparing for english play. so you must be good at spoken english. How did you practice? IT just repeat after the recording in my spare time. That seems like a good way. Morning, Jessie. How is everything going these days? Pretty busy. I'm preparing for english play. so you must be good at spoken english. How did you practice? IT just repeat after the recording in my spare time. That seems like a good way. Listen to the next question. How is the new library in your neighborhood? Tony IT is wonderful. There are so many different kinds of books. What books do you like best? I really enjoy books about history. They are so interesting. I like history books too. What time does the library open every day? IT opens at nine o'clock in the morning from tuesday to sunday. What about monday? It's closed on monday, so don't go there on monday. Okay, I see. How's the new library in your neighborhood. tony? No, IT is wonderful. There are so many different kinds of books. What books do you like best? I really enjoy books about history. They're so interesting. I like history books too. What time does the library open every day? IT opens at nine o'clock in the morning from tuesday to sunday. What about monday? It's closed on monday, so don't go there on monday. Okay, I see. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. How do you study english by . listening to tapes and watching english videos? What about you, lily? I often go to the english corner. How often do you go to the english corner? I go there twice a week. Who do you often go there with? I go there with my best friend lisa. Hi jack. How do you study english . by listening to tapes and watching english videos? What about you, lily? I often go to the english corner. How often do you go to the english corner? I go there twice a week. Who do you often go there with? I go there with my best friend, lisa. Listen to the next question. dear amy, i'm very glad to tell you something about one of the most important traditional chinese festivals, the mid autumn festival every year. IT falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month and is celebrated by chinese people all over the world. On this day, the moon is usually big and bright. People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon. The mid adam festival is important because IT is a special occasion for the chinese to get together with their families. IT is also a day for special foods like moon cakes. There are all kinds of moon cakes. Traditional moon cakes are usually made with being paced, but nowadays there are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice cream moon cakes among them. I like fruit moon cakes best. I really hope we can celebrate the mid autum festival together next year and enjoy moon cakes while watching the moon. Yours, lisa. Dear amy, i'm very glad to tell you something about one of the most important traditional chinese festivals, the mid autumn festival every year. IT falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month and is celebrated by chinese people all over the world on this day, the moon is usually big and bright. People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon. The mid aum festival is important because IT is a special occasion for the chinese to get together with their families. IT is also a day for special foods like moon cakes. There are all kinds of moon cakes. Traditional moon cakes are usually made with being paced, but nowadays there are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice cream moon cakes among them. I like fruit moon cakes best. I really hope we can celebrate the mid autum festival together next year and enjoy moon cakes while watching the moon. Yours, lisa. 听力部分到此结束。 【决胜中考 ◆◆ 湖南卷】 2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1~5: CCBAC 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．boxes 47．an 48．came 49．were recorded 50．taking 51．As 52．our 53．with 54．truly 55．easiest 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【参考答案】56．The healthy lives action plan is a three-year action plan. 57．The purpose of this plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. 58．Schools will encourage students to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. 59．Yes, I will take part in this plan because I want to maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of diseases.（开放性试题） 60．超重不仅会影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） Dear judges and students, I’m excited to share my joy of winning. First, I’d like to thank my teachers for their guidance and support. Without them, I couldn’t have achieved this. My work is a small robot that can do simple housework. I came up with this idea because I saw that many elderly people needed more help in their daily lives. I tried different ways to make it move and do things. It was not easy, but I didn’t give up. During this process, I learned a lot about science and technology. I hope this robot can really help those in need. Getting this award makes me believe in myself even more. It also makes me continue my journey of exploration in science and technology. Thank you again! ( 第 1 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 【决胜中考 ◆◆湖南卷】 2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 温馨提示： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When is Linda’s birthday? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 2．Which is NOT allowed? A．Smoking. B．Parking. C．Taking photos. 3．How soon will the next bus come? A．In a quarter. B．In 25 minutes. C．In half an hour. 4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 5．Why doesn’t Li Ming want to stay there? A．Because there is noise pollution . B．Because there is water pollution. C．Because there is air pollution. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Who is better at playing basketball? A．John. B．Lily. C．Lisa. 7．What are they going to do after school? A．Play basketball. B．Play tennis. C．Play volleyball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Where does the woman want to go? A．A hospital. B．A park. C．A shop. 9．How does the woman get to the bus stop? A．Goes straight and turns left at the second crossing. B．Goes straight and turns left at the third crossing. C．Goes straight and turns right at the first crossing. 听材料，回答各题。 10．What is Jessie busy preparing for these days? A．An English exam. B．An English speech. C．An English play. 11．How did Jessie practise spoken English? A．By reading English aloud. B．By listening to English songs. C．By repeating after the recording. 听材料，回答各题。 12．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The new school. B．The new library. C．The new bookstore. 13．How does Tony like the history books? A．Interesting. B．Educational. C．Informative. 14．When can people visit the library? A．At 9:00 a. m. on Monday. B．At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. C．At 10:00 a. m. on Sunday. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15．How does the boy learn English? A．By reading books and listening to tapes. B．By listening to tapes and watching English videos. C．By going to the English Corner and watching English videos. 16．How often does the girl go to the English Corner? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 17．Who does Lily often go with to the English Corner? A．Lisa. B．Jack. C．Lucy. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。 18．What is the moon like on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Small but bright. B．Big and bright. C．Small and round. 19．Why is the Mid-Autumn Festival important? A．Because it’s a special occasion for family reunions (团聚). B．Because people can enjoy the moon together. C．Because people can eat mooncakes on this day. 20．What are the speaker’s favorite mooncakes? A．Ice-cream mooncakes. B．Coffee mooncakes. C．Fruit mooncakes. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together. Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’s meet at the east ga te of the park at 8:30 a. m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lugu Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lugu Street at 9:30 a. m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Yuelu Mountain from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun. 21．According to the passage, volunteers need to ________ if they plan to plant trees. A．bring painting tools B．wear old clothes C．wear sports shoes 22．How long will it take volunteers to collect rubbish? A．1.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．2.5 hours. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Anyone can get a gift if he or she collects the most rubbish. B．If you want to repaint the walls, you need to bring some tools. C．The eleven-year-old can plant trees to improve the environment. B With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), China is using AI and robots in elderly care service field, offering new ways to the challenges of an aging population. The latest data shows that China’s population aged 60 and above reached 310 million by the end of 2024. It’s about 22 percent of its total. Although elderly care robots are still in the early stage compared to industrial robots, some users have already begun to experience the convenience they offer. To serve the users better, China helped create the first international standard for elderly care robots, setting rules for their design and safety. In Shenzhen, elderly care robots are widely used in nursing homes. They play chess, give treatment, and help old people with movement. “These robots improve our lives and show us new ideas,” said Li Xipo, a nursing home director. During the Spring Festival, special robots even helped elderly people climb mountains, showing their potential (潜力) in making our lives better. Other cities are also using elderly care robots. In Shenyang, a patient learned to walk again with the robot’s help. In Chengdu, a companion (陪伴) robot named Yang Yang wakes the old each morning and reminds them of their daily activities. Soon, more elderly care robots like Yang Yang will enter the market. They will bring the elderly a better life. It is believed that the government support and the progress in AI will help the development of the elderly care robots. In the future, the care robots will be able to predict health risks and provide proactive (主动的) care just like family. 24．What does the underlined word “aging” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Growing old. B．Getting heavy. C．Becoming rich. 25．How does the writer show the advantages of using elderly care robots? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. 26．What can be inferred from the text? A．22% of China’s population are aged 60 and above. B．The elderly care robots will become more popular. C．The government will cut down its spending on robots. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．AI Helps China Develop Elderly Care Robots B．China Creates Elderly Care Robot Standard C．Smart Robots Help China’s Elderly People C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors (皇帝) and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 28．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap. C．Special but worthless. 29．When did sugar painting appear? A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 30．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To show their excellent skills. B．To avoid syrup becoming hard. C．To protect the spoon and the table. 31．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting. B．Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting. C．Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology. 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How Do They Beat the Heat? When the weather gets hot, plants and animals have their own special tricks to keep from getting too hot and to stay alive in the hot days. 32 Saving Water and Changing Their Leaves 33 They have some amazing ways to survive the heat. They save a lot of water in their thick leaves. This helps them live for a long time without rain. Some desert plants have small leaves.These leaves don’t get too much sun, so they don't lose a lot of water or get too hot. Because of these things, they can grow well even in the very hot and dry desert.Looking for Water and Making a Breeze Bees are always working hard. To deal with the heat, they go around looking for water. 34 After getting the water, they bring it back to their hive (蜂巢). Then, they use their wings to make a breeze. This makes the water evaporate (蒸发) faster and cools down the inside of the hive. That way, they can keep the hive nice and comfortable even when it’s boiling outside. 35 Lizards are really very good at fitting into different environments. In the early morning, when the sun isn't too strong, they come out to lie in the sun. But when it gets hotter, they can change their color to match the cooler places they hide in. This helps them not get too hot and also keeps them safe from other animals that might want to eat them. A．Cooling Their Shells and Diving B．Let’s see what these tricks are now. C．Changing Their Colors and Hiding D．They might find it in small puddles. E．Plants in the desert are really strong. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a school-wide drawing competition, Linda felt both excited and 36 . She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she 37 to give it a try. She chose to draw a 38 forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she 39 dropped her paintbrush. The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about 40 , but then she had an idea. She turned the 41 into a little boat, it looked even 42 than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On the judgement day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the judges read out the results, Linda was 43 to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates 44 , and Linda felt so happy Through this experience, Linda learned that 45 can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 36．A．bored B．nervous C．disappointed 37．A．decided B．forgot C．remembered 38．A．dark B．noisy C．beautiful 39．A．quickly B．nearly C．accidentally 40．A．giving up B．calming down C．moving on 41．A．tree B．brush C．mark 42．A．better B．larger C．simpler 43．A．afraid B．surprised C．angry 44．A．agreed B．cheered C．changed 45．A．luck B．dreams C．mistakes 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. In those old days, before traditional film cameras came into being, there were these pinhole (针孔) camera 46 (box) with a small hole in them. You could see 47 image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole, but the picture was upside down and really not clear at all. Then 48 (come) the time of traditional film cameras. Photos 49 (record) on a kind of film. After 50 (take) pictures, we had to take the films to a special shop and wait for the photos to be printed on paper. It always took ages! 51 time passed, things changed for the better. Digital cameras showed up. With them, photos could be saved as files on a computer. And now, with 52 (we) smartphones, we can quickly take pictures whenever we want. We can share those wonderful moments 53 friends right away just by a few taps on the screen. Photography has 54 (true) become an activity that so many of us love. I’m really thankful for the development of technology. It has made us enjoy a much more colorful life, allowing us to share memories in the 55 (easy) and most enjoyable way. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many people have problems with being very overweight. Being overweight not only influences appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, overweight can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by living a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce some diseases like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 56．How long is the healthy lives action plan? 57．What is the purpose of this plan? 58．What will schools encourage students to do? 59．Will you take part in this plan? Why or why not? 60．请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61．假定你是李辉，在学校近期举办的“科技之光“Light of Science and Technology”中学生科技作品比 赛中荣获一等奖，请你用英文写一篇获奖感言。内容包括： (1)表达感谢；(2)介绍你的获奖作品；(3)分享感受。 注意： (1)词数为80～100,开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear judges and students, I’m excited to share my joy of winning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$