Unit 7 单元测试-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

阳光英语周刊2024至2025学年度八年级听力部分。第31期第一节听下面四个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one . what's the . weather like today? Text, too. what is the highest mountain in the world? Text three. why did the ancient emperors build the great wall? Text for which . country . has the largest population in the world? 第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text five. what can I do for you? I want to borrow some new books. Text six, look at the sky. You should take an umbrella. I see. I will take IT with me. Text seven, will we go to the factory by bus or by train? Well, I think it's more interesting to go by bike. Text eight. when was mary born? SHE was born in . nineteen ninety. SHE is two years older than jim. Text nine, good morning, milli. Did you have a good time in beijing? Yes, IT was very exciting, and this was my first time to take a plane. Text ten, what's wrong? GRandy. my money is lost. I will have no money to buy the bus ticket. Text eleven, did you hear the storm last night? IT seemed to hit something near the hotel. Of course, the factory near the church was hit by lightning. Text twelve, why are you . in such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother. 第三节，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text thirteen . tom jang, ha, didn't come this morning. What's up? Didn't you read the newspaper this morning? What happened to her? There was a fire in jang ho's building. SHE heard her neighbor mr. Sun calling for help and saw a lot of smoke from next door. SHE called one one nine at once and helped misses out, but the fire burned her legs and face. SHE had to stay in hospital for seven days. Oh, what a hitty. I hope you will get Better soon. Tom zhang hua didn't come this morning. What's up? Didn't you read the newspaper this morning? What happened to her? There was a fire in jang ho's building. SHE hurt her neighbor mrs. Sun calling for help and saw a lot of smoke from next door. SHE called one one nine at once and helped me this one out. But the fire burned her legs and face. SHE had to stay in hospital . for seven days. Oh, what a piti. I hope you will get Better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax fourteen. Listen, somebody in the next room is practicing the piano. IT sounds nice. Doesn't IT. I wish I could play a musical instrument. I thought you already did. Don't you play the violin? No, but my sister does. Actually, SHE is pretty good at IT. I took guitar lessons for a couple of years, but I can't play very well. By the way, what sort of music do you like listening to? Well, I like all kinds of music from classical to pop. great. I just got a del's latest. C. D. Let's listen to IT together. That sounds great. I love deal's music. Her voice is amazing. Listen, somebody in the next room is practicing . the piano. IT sounds nice, doesn't IT. I wish I could play a musical instrument. I thought you already did. Don't you play the violin? No, but my sister does. Actually, he is pretty good. At IT, I took . guitar lessons for a couple of years, but I can't play very well. By the way, what sort of music do you like listening to? Well, I like all kinds of music, from classical to pop. great. I just got a del's latest. C. D. Let's listen to IT . together. That sounds great. I love a dance music. Her voice is amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答19至224个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text fifteen. good afternoon. How can I help you? Can I have a look at these MP three players? I want to buy one for my daughter. sure. Which ones? The black one, the red one, the pink k one and the White one. Okay. here you are. How much are they? The black one is ninety dollars. The red one is ninety eight dollars. The blue one is three hundred and fifty dollars, and the White one is two hundred and eighty dollars. Why is the blue one so expensive? It's the newest one, and you can put two thousand songs in IT. How about the others? The black one was ninety six dollars last week, and it's ninety dollars this week. The red is a little heavy. The White one is the smallest one and is also on sale this week. OK, i'll take the White one. Good afternoon. How can I help you? Can I have a look at these MP three players? I want to buy one for my daughter. sure. Which ones? The black one, the red one, the pink k one and the White one. Okay, here you are. How much are they? The black one is ninety dollars. The red one is ninety eight dollars. The blue one is three hundred and fifty dollars, and the White one is two hundred and eighty dollars. Why is the blue one so expensive? It's the newest one, and you can put two thousand songs in IT. How about the others? The black one was ninety six dollars last week, and it's ninety dollars this week. The red is a little heavy. The White one is the smallest one and is also on sale this week. Okay, i'll take the White one. 听下面一段独白，回答23至253个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。To sixteen. I am twenty one years old. I have lived in the countryside since I was born. There were many kinds of birds there when I was Young. Every morning, lots of birds liked singing and jumping in the trees outside my window, and some birds were busy flying out to find food for their babies. After twenty years, we can see many of them. The number of the birds is getting smaller. Only some of them sing in the morning. Why did the birds leave here first? I think this is because the environment is becoming worse now. The birds can find enough food for themselves and their babies. Second, I think this is because people often kill them for food. Without the birds around, we won't feel happy anymore, so we must protect them. And why don't we do something to help today? I am twenty one years old. I have lived in the countryside since I was born. There were many kinds of birds there when I was Young. Every morning, lots of birds liked singing and jumping in the trees outside my window, and some birds were busy flying out to find food for their babies. After twenty years, we can see many of them. The number of the birds is getting smaller, only some of them singing in the morning. Why did the birds leave here first? I think this is because the environment is becoming worse now. The birds can find enough food for themselves and their babies. Second, I think this is because people often kill them for food. Without the birds around, we won't feel happy anymore, so we must protect them. And why don't we do something to help today? null Unit 7 综合检测题 第I 卷(选择题，共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 1、 听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) . 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 ( )1.A.It's snowy. B.It rained hard. C.Sunday. ( )2.A.Qomolangma. B.It's very high C.I'm going to climb it. ( )3.A.It's famous. B.To protect their country. C.The Min Dynasty. ( )4.A.In Asia. B.India. C.That's amazing! 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )5.Where does the conversation take place probably? A.In a library. B.In a supermarket. C.In a bookstore. ( )6.What will the weather be like probably? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. ( )7.How will the speakers go to the factory most probably? A.By bus. B.By train. C.By bike. ( )8.When was Jim born? A.In 1992. B.In 1990. C.In 1988. ( )9.How's Millie's trip to Beijing? A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Tiring. ( )10.What would the man probably say next? A.Don't worry.Let me get one for you! B.Why don't you ride a bike? C.Where did you lose the money? ( )11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? ( )12.Where is the man probably going? A.To a gift shop. B.To his brother's home. C.To Children's Center. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的时间来作答。每段对话火独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 ( )13.What happened yesterday? A.A car hit Zhang Hua B.An earthquake broke out. C.A fire broke out in Zhang Hua's building. ( )14.Who called 119 for help? A.Zhang Hua. B.Mrs.Sun. C.T om. ( )15.How long did Zhang Hua have to stay in hospital? A.For two weeks. B.For six days. C.For a week. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 ( )16.What instrument does the man's sister play well? A.The piano. B:The violin. C.The guitar. ( )17.What are the speakers going to do together? A.Take a guitar lesson. B.Attend a concert. C.Listen to a CD. ( )18.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man often practices the piano at home. B.The woman is good at playing the guitar. C.Adele might be a famous singer. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 ( )19.Who does the man buy a MP3 player for? A.Just himself. B.His daughter. C.His father. ( )20.Which MP3 player is the most expensive? A.The blue one. B.The white one. C.The red one. ( )21.How many MP3 players are on sale this week? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. ( )22.What can we learn about the MP3 players? A.Two thousand songs can be put in the black one. B.The red one is the cheapest among them. C.The man will take the white one. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 ( )23.What could the speaker sec in the morning many years ago? A.Some birds were looking for food to feed their babies. B.Baby birds often jumped into his house. C.Few birds were singing in the trees. ( )24.Why do the birds leave the spcaker's hometown? A.Because they only love to live in the countryside. B.Because they can't find food easily and people often kill them. C.Because there are fewer trees. ( )25.What does the speaker want people to do? A.Keep more birds. B.Provide more food for birds. C.Protect birds around them. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ( )26.— If you have any trouble in work, feel free to call me!— A. Take it easy! B. I'm glad to hear that. C. I will. Thank you! D. Forget it. ( )27.— What are sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou? — They are the main roles of Beijing Opera, one of Chinese arts. A. more ancient B. the most ancient C. the more ancient D. most ancient ( )28.—I'm looking for a second-hand bike. — Oh! I can sell you mine. It's still in good . A. situation B. condition C. environment D. place ( )29.— The sun is really strong today! — Yeah! Just take a hat with you— it can you from sunburn. A. cause B. hide C. beat D. protect ( )30.—I need someone to deal with this problem. — Why don't you call Lisa? She has a experience in similar jobs. A. wide B. huge C. weak D. silly ( )31.—I hear the band's latest was a big success. — Yeah! Their great performance drew huge crowds in our city. A. travel B. journey C. trip D. tour ( )32. — How's the preparation for your science report? —I worked all day but didn't much. A. weigh B. achieve C. force D. succeed ( )33.— Do we need to book a table early? — I think so. The restaurant is always with people at lunchtime. A. thick B. poor C. full D. short ( )34.—I had trouble with today's physics lesson. — Me too. I listened carefully but did not much. A. work out B. give up C. take in D. put off ( )35. The saying“Too much is as bad as too little.” tells us _______ . A. what will bring bad results B. how important moderation(适度) is C. whether should we have too much of a good thing D. how can we do our work better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bump!Bump!Bump! Adam opened his eyes and looked around the room,searching in the darkness for the thing that was making those scary_36 ."Who's there?”Adam asked in a___37 voice. The closet(衣橱)slowly began to open.Adam jumped out of bed and pushed his desk and chair 38 the door.Then he ran out of his room. His brother's door was 39 open, so Adam jumped onto David's bed. “Adam?” David asked, “What are you doing here?” Adam tugged(拽) on David's arm, “There's 40 in my closet!” “You probably had a bad dream!” “It wasn't a dream. I was __ 41 !” Adam called, “The closet door started opening by itself just now!” David sighed, “Fine. But when we don't find anything, you have to 42 to leave me alone for the rest of the night.” “OK!” They 43 to Adam's room. Adam stopped in the doorway.“Do you hear that?” he called. “Yeah!” David walked over to Adam's bed and pulled the case off one of the pillows(枕头). “You open the door very slowly, and I' ll catch 44 it is.” David said,. Adam pulled the closet door open a crack(缝隙). Something banged against the door, trying to 45 it open. Adam took a 46 breath and opened the door a few more inches. A small creature ran right into the pillowcase. “I got it!” David closed the pillowcase and held it in the air with ___47___ . “What is it?” Adam moved closer. David put the pillowcase on the bed and an orange cat climbed out. Adam was___ 48___, “Apricot? How did you get into my closet?” David laughed, “What a poor cat! If I were locked in your closet with your smelly shoes, I would try to ___49 , too!” “Apricot!” Adam called, “You were probably more 50 than I was.” ( )36. A. conditions B. sounds C. scenes D. challenges ( )37. A. bright B. wild C. shaky D. sweet ( )38. A. off B. below C. through D. against ( )39. A. wide B. huge C. heavy D. weak ( )40. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( )41. A. asleep B. alone C. awake D. apart ( )42. A. promise B. achieve C. weigh D. protect ( )43. A. toured B. headed C. included D. led ( )44. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever ( )45. A. force B. cause C. allow D. offer ( )46. A. thick B. small C. strong D. deep ( )47. A. silence B. excitement C. pressure D. interest ( )48. A. relaxed B. joyful C. amazed D. satisfied ( )49. A. get out B. work out C. cut out D. set out ( )50. A. worried B. scared C. bored D. upset 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Felucca The felucca is a traditional wooden sailboat(帆船) with three masts(桅杆) and triangular sails, commonly found in the African country of Egypt. A typical felucca is about six to ten meters long, wider in the middle and pointed at both ends. As a true wind-powered boat, it offers a special and eco-friendly way to travel along the Nile River, carrying people, goods and even animals. Although the boat doesn't move quickly, it gives passengers lots of time to experience the beauty along the way. Coco Taxi The coco taxi is a popular kind of transport(交通工具) in Cuba, dating back to the 1990s. The three-wheeled taxi gets its name because it looks like a half-shelled coconut(椰子). The shell of the body is usually made of fiberglass and has two colors— black or yellow. The black taxis are for locals(当地人), while the yellow ones are for travelers. These little taxis typically carry two or three passengers in bucket-style seats set just behind a driver. Monte Toboggan The Monte toboggan is a special kind of car without wheels in Madeira, Portugal. It is made of wood and wicker(柳条). The two-seat toboggan, which appeared in the middle of the 1800s, serves as a fast means of transportation from the village of Monte down to Funchal City. Two men, called “carreiros”,dressed in white and wearing straw hats, will be drivers on this wonderful ride.The trip takes about 10 minutes down a hill at speeds(速度) up to 30 km/h. ( )51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE. B. TRAVEL. C. ART. D. NATURE. ( )52. What is a key feature(特征) of a felucca? A. It uses engines for power. B. It can travel very fast on the Nile River. C. It is only used for carrying passengers. D. It has three masts with triangular sails. ( )53. What can we know about the coco taxi? ①It is in the shape of a half coconut. ②Its shell is completely made of glass. ③It can seat four people at most. ④ It is only for travelers. ⑤It has three wheels and two colors. A.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①②④ ( )54. During a trip, the Monte toboggan . A. can reach speeds of over 30 kilometers per hour B. serves as the fastest way to get down a hill C. travels from Monte down to Funchal in a minute D. will be driven by two carreiros in white and straw hats ( )55. What do all the three above have in common? A. They first appeared in the 19th century. B. They all play an important role in moving goods and people. C. They' re unusual kinds of transport. D. Each has a special name and gets popular because of its appearance. B Five-year-old Lara Mustafa was smiling for the first time in ages. She did not receive a new toy or her favorite candy. Instead, she got a wig(假发). As a cancer patient(癌症患者), Lara lost her hair after months of chemotherapy(化疗). “She saw children of her age jumping in playgrounds and spending hours doing their hair, while she couldn't. ★ ” the girl's dad sadly said. Lara now sat in a hairdresser's in Cairo, touching her new long hair as she looked in the mirror with fresh enthusiasm. Behind that smile was Sameh Salam, from Egypt, who has been personally designing(设计) free wigs for children with cancer to help them fight against their illness. Sameh started the job when he saw an online video of a young cancer patient who was excited at receiving a new wig. “Many families can hardly pay for cancer treatment(治疗), let alone cosmetic(美容)services that can play a huge role in restoring children's confidence(信心) to continue.” he said. After buying all the necessary materials, Samch began to design hairstyles to serve different children. Even though he has come across some challenges, making wigs brings him as much happiness as it does for his young friends. So far, Sameh has helped over 15 children walk out of his shop with big smiles on their faces. “I cannot help in their treatment, but I can help them get through it.” ( )56. Why are a toy and candy mentioned in Para. 1? A. To stress the importance of the wig. B. To show the girl's special age. C. To introduce Lara's health condition. D. To explain what Lara loved most. ( )57. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. She never lost hope in fighting against her cancer. B. Hair loss made Lara so upset! C. Many of the children had a similar experience as Lara. D. She grew too weak from chemotherapy. ( )58. The underlined word“enthusiasm” in Para.3 is closest in meaning to“ ”. A. sadness B. peace C. surprise D. excitement ( )59. Sameh designs free wigs for kids with cancer mainly to . A. draw more people to his shop B. find much happiness in his life C. cheer them up and renew their confidence in treatment D. improve his hairstyling skills ( )60. Which words can best describe Sameh? A. Creative and strong-minded. B. Warm-hearted and caring. C. Brave and hard-working. D. Independent and helpful. C An unusual experiment(实验) in Botswana shows that painting eyes on the butts(臀部) of cows may help protect them from large predators(食肉动物) like lions. Protecting cows could also in turn protect lions from angry farmers. In the Okavango Delta, there are many small farms, with between6 and 100 cows. Lions are the biggest danger to cows in the area. At night, farmers normally keep their cows in closed areas. But in the daytime, when many predators are the most active, the cows are allowed out to eat grass. One serious danger to lions comes from farmers, who often kill them after losing the farm animals because of their attacks(攻击). A team of researchers led by Dr. Neil Jordan from University of New South Wales wondered if painting pictures of eyes on the cows' butts might protect them. Working with over 2,000 cows on 14 different farms in the Okavango area, the scientists tested this in a four-year study. They painted large eyes on the butts of one group of cows. The second group got simple Xs. The final group got nothing. The fake(假的) eyes worked well. Of the 683 cows with eyes painted on them, none were killed in the period. Fifteen of the 835cows with nothing on their backsides were killed. Surprisingly,even Xs seemed to give the cows protection— only 4 of the 543 cows with Xs were killed. But the researchers weren't sure if these would work so well when all of the cows had them. Also, over time, predators might learn to ignore(忽视)them.Still,for now,it seems like a cheap and simple way to protect cows in the area. ( )61.Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on____. A.possible dangers to cows  B.how farmers protect their cows  C.a problem small farms in the Okavango Delta face  D.why predators like lions are under pressure  ( )62.The underlined word "this"in Para.3 refers to “______”. A.the idea  B.the Okavango area  C.painting the cows  D.the biggest danger to cows  ( )63.What finding came as a surprise to the scientists? A.Some cows with nothing on their backsides were killed.  B.Cows' eyes could scare lions away.  C.Only 19 cows of all were attacked.  D.Xs could protect cows from lions too. ( )64.What's the author's attitude(态度)towards the way of protecting cows? A.Worried.  B.Agreeable.  C.Uncertain.  D.Uninterested. ( )65.The best title for the passage could be“_______”. A.Lions,the Biggest Danger to Cows  B.Painting Eyes on Cows Saves Their Lives  C.Can Fake Eyes Always Work Well?  D.Angry Farmers Attack Back 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方柩中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) protect/challenge/match/fall over/break off/amazing/clear What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? An octopus(章鱼),a sea animal that can do _____66____ things. Octopuses like to hide themselves in the sand and other small spaces.They can also change the skin color to__67____the sand. Another way an octopus can__68_____itself is by shooting ink(墨汁).The ink is like a cloud to blind its enemies(敌人).By the time the ink becomes____ 69____ ,the octopus has swum away. But what if there's no time to escape(逃跑)?The octopus can ___70____one of its arms. The arm moves around in the water and the enemy will follow it.Then the octopus will be safe and a new arm will grow back soon! 66._______67.________68._________69.________70.________ 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Today, people usually enjoy two-day weekends after working or going to school for five days.However,in_71________(anciently)China, there were no “weekends” because people did not use a weekly calendar.But they still could relax after work. During the Han Dynasty,officials took one day off every five days. When it came to the Tang Dynasty,officials had to work for ten days ____72____ they could rest for one day.But this was still reasonable because officials at the time ____73____(share)their work together.They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off,which was called xiumu. People in old times had long hair and wore 74________(thickness) clothes.They needed to clean 75________(they)often to keep healthy. 76________(Bath)was also a way to show politeness(礼貌).Confucius always took a shower before meeting people.But boiling(煮沸) water took a long time.And there were no hair dryers.People had to wait for a long time for their hair 77________(dry).That's _78________ they needed to take a day off. People_79________ businessmen and farmers had to work most of the year.But even the hardest-working people could take a few days off during public holidays 80________ (include)the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, official also took seven days off for the emperor's birthday.During the Song Dynasty, people could rest for over fifty days every year! 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 假如你是李华，你校最近正在开展主题为“Protect Wild Animals”的项目化学习。你们班搜集到了一些关于熊猫的信息。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文发言稿，代表你们班做年级汇报，并呼吁大家一起保护熊猫。 内容提示： What's the present situation of pandas? Why are they in danger? What can people do to protect them? Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；首尾 已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!I'm glad to stand here to give a speech on behalf of my class.My topic is Protect Wild Animals. As we all know,many wild animals are now in danger.Pandas are one of them._ Let's try our best to protect pandas! That's all. Thanks for listening 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$