Go for it！人教英语八年级下Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？单元综合练

Go for it！人教英语八年级下Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元综合练（原卷版） (满分100分) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Happiness is very important. _______ you live, _______ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day. A．The happier, the healthier B．The more happily, the more healthily C．The more happily, the healthier D．The most happily, the most healthily 2．In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A．take down B．take up C．take after D．take in 3．—Jack, you won the poetry competition. What is the secret? —Hard work. It is one of the ____________ to be successful. A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 4．—Look! How ________ they are! —Yes, they are always shouting and laughing. A．bored B．excited C．amazing D．scared 5．There are more than ________ people in this city. A．two millions of B．two million C．million of D．two millions 6．—Is it cold outside today, Mum? —Yes, and it’s windy. You’d better wear a _______ coat. A．big B．wide C．thick D．long 7．I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia. A．very large B．the larger C．much larger D．the largest 8．—Who is the tallest boy in your class? —Brian. He is taller than ________ boy in our class. A．another B．other C．any other D．the other 9．The fans shouted with __________ when they saw the famous singer. A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement 10．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __________ the good opportunity. A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while 11 it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after court Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in 12 . Both storms and cold weather make it 13 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 14 mountains to climb. It is known by different 15 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 16 “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between the border (边界) of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 17 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. He named the 18 K2, where “K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 19 the number “2”. The best timed climb K2 is between April and October. It 20 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 11．A．climbing B．walking C．swimming D．moving 12．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 13．A．important B．impossible C．silent D．amazing 14．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．sleepy 15．A．names B．places C．mountains D．trees 16．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means 17．A．side B．part C．joy D．nature 18．A．mountain B．people C．river D．protection 19．A．completed B．included C．provided D．depended 20．A．spends B．joins C．takes D．goes 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). He didn’t like this, but he didn’t know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck. Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success. Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, Dad?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said. Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world. 21．Anansi went around the village because________. A．he knew he was very clever B．he wanted to show his good luck C．he hoped to meet his son D．he thought he wasn’t wise enough 22．Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from ________. A．his son B．his father C．the villagers D．the neighbors 23．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A．the tree B．the baby C．the luck D．the wisdom 24．The passage above is ________. A．a report B．a story C．an advertisement D．a diary 25．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．Anansi’s Wisdom B．The Wisdom of Anansi’s Son C．Anansi and His Son D．Anansi and the Villagers B What do the following animals have in common (相同)? Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels? They are all in danger! Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, humans are behind them! Here are three reasons. Excessive hunting (过度猎杀): For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for meat. Foreign animals: In 1505, Europeans discovered a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius. They brought dogs, pigs, monkeys, and rats with them. It was bad news for dodo birds. They did not have any natural enemies before. They picked up fruits falling down from trees and built their houses on the ground. Shortly after humans came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble — man killed them for their meat, and those animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became rare and then extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681. Loss of homes: We cut down forest for farming. We cut down trees to build houses. We build dams to make sure that we have enough water to use. When we are trying to make our lives comfortable, the land for animals to live on becomes less and less. 26．Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all___________. A．dangerous animals B．animals in danger C．useful animals D．animals living everywhere 27．Which of the following is NOT true about dodo birds? A．Dodo birds lived in Mauritius. B．Dodo birds became rare because of humans. C．Dodo birds didn’t have any natural enemies before 1505. D．The last dodo bird was killed by its natural enemies in 1681. 28．The underlined word “extinct” means “_________”. A．死亡的 B．减少的 C．灭绝的 D．再生的 29．Which of the following is NOT a reason why some animals are in danger? A．Some animals are too weak to live. B．Many animals were killed by humans. C．Some animals’ enemies were brought to their homes. D．People destroyed their homes. 30．This passage mainly tells us that _________. A．why some animals are in danger B．how to save endangered animals C．we must stop hunting to protect wild animals D．excessive hunting makes some animals in danger C The locusts(蝗虫) in East Africa continue plaguing(造成麻烦) Asian countries such as Pakistan after they “visited” Qatar,Kuwait，and Bahrain. On Thursday,it's reported that China will send an army of 100,000 ducks to Pakistan to help eat out the locusts there. By Thursday noon,the 100,000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo. There has been much discussion on domestic social media(国内社交媒体) networks about the problem.Besides ducks,many also suggest sending hens,while some make it further by suggesting catching the locusts,to cook and eat them. The hen and duck strategy was used in 2000 when Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague. An army of about 700,000 hens,roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang Province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly. However,neither the duck nor hen strategy can always be useful. Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them,but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grown-up ones that can fly up to 2,000 meters in the sky. It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone. The best way of controlling a locust plague lies in the preventive(预防的) stage. One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EI Nino effect of 2019,which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa,which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching. The same effect caused droughts(干旱) in Australia and South America,which is an important reason why the wildfires in Australia have been so bad.It might be old talk,but it really is time to control climate change. 31．Which animal isn't mentioned in the passage? A．Hen. B．Rooster. C．Duck. D．Turkey. 32．What have been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo? A．The locusts have “visited” Qatar,Kuwait,and Bahrain. B．The 100，000 ducks are ready to eat locusts in Pakistan. C．The locusts in East Africa continue plaguing Asian countries. D．Africa would send a lot of army men to Pakistan on Thursday. 33．What other advice do people have to control a locust plague according to the passage? A．Sending roosters to Pakistan. B．Making less discussion about the problem. C．Catching the locusts，to cook and eat them. D．Using domestic social media to solve the problem. 34．What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to the passage? A．The hen and duck strategy. B．Picking locusts by humans. C．Flying up to 2,000 meters to catch locusts. D．Controlling a locust plague. 35．What plague did the climate change cause in 2019? A．Rainfall in East Asia. B．Droughts in North America. C．The wildfires in New Zealand. D．More locusts in East Africa. 四、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。（每小题1分，共5分） sleepy,  temperature,  harmful,  weak,  condition 36．My father always does exercise so he is in excellent . 37．I am a little in English so I’ll try my best to work hard on it. 38．—Have you taken your ? —Yes, I have. 39．Smoking is to your health. 40．The little boy was . Soon he fell fast asleep. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．他们足够强壮，可以保护自己。 They are to . 42．他出生时只有五磅。 He was only five pounds . 43．他正遭受着多么严重的一种病啊! he is suffering from! 44．在困难面前，我们应该从不放弃。 We should never give up difficulties. 45．汤姆每天总是第一个来，最后一个走。 Tom is always the first , and the last every day. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo 46 a hero. Why? When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago, Bobo saved her life. Jenny was taking a 47 /vəˈkeɪʃn/ in her camper (野营车) when she fell ill. She shouted for help, but no one heard the shouts. Bobo realized that Jenny was in trouble. She 48 (push) through the small door and ran to the road. She tried to stop passing cars but she had no luck. Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see 49 Jenny was. At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 50 /ˈnəʊtɪs/. She lay down on the road and stuck (伸出) her feet in the air. 51 (final), a car stopped. The driver got out and followed Bobo 52 they came to the camper. Jenny heard the man knocking on the door. “There’s something wrong with your pig!” he shouted. “There’s something wrong with 53 (I)!” Jenny shouted back. “Call 911!” Soon, help was on its way. Today Jenny is well, and the accident brought her 54 /kləʊzə/ to Bobo. “I know it’s Bobo who gave me a 55 (two) life,” said Jenny. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） The weather gets colder, days get shorter and the leaves change their colours and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow covers the ground. People live in warm houses and wear heavy coats outside. Our food comes from the stores, but what happens to the birds? Birds do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. This means they travel to other places, where the weather is warmer, or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Some travel in large groups, because the trip can be dangerous. For example, geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. How do they know when it is time to leave for the winter? Scientist are still studying this. Many scientists think migration is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather. Birds can fly very long distances. For example, the Arctic tern（北极燕鸥）lives close to the North Pole in summer. In autumn, it flies south, all the way to the South Pole. Each spring it returns to the North Pole. Most birds migrate shorter distances. Do you know how they find their way to the same place each year? Birds use the sun, moon and stars for direction. Why do birds migrate? Why do birds migrate? To find better 56 . Which birds travel in groups? 57 . How do birds know when to migrate? They know from the 58 . Which birds travel the longest distance? 59 . Birds use the 60 to find their way home. 八、书面表达（15分） 请根据提示写一篇关于你最熟悉或印象最深刻的地方的报道，不少于60词。 要点提示： 1. 此地所处的位置、面积； 2. 此地的气候状况； 3. 此地的自然景观； 4. 此地的饮食等风土人情。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Go for it！人教英语八年级下Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元综合练（解析版） (满分100分) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Happiness is very important. _______ you live, _______ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day. A．The happier, the healthier B．The more happily, the more healthily C．The more happily, the healthier D．The most happily, the most healthily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：幸福非常重要。你生活得越快乐，你就越健康。所以尽你最大的努力让自己快乐每一天。 考查比较级的用法。根据“...you live, ...you are.”和选项可知，此处是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”的结构，第一空修饰动词live，因此应是副词的比较级，the more happily符合语境；are是系动词，第二空应是形容词的比较级作表语，是the healthier。故选C。 2．In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A．take down B．take up C．take after D．take in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了摄入足够的维C，我们每天都应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。 考查动词词组辨析。take down记录，拆除；take up开始从事，占据；take after与（某人）相像；take in 吸收；。根据“In order to...enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是为了吸收足够的维他命C，此处应用take in，故选D。 3．—Jack, you won the poetry competition. What is the secret? —Hard work. It is one of the ____________ to be successful. A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你赢得了诗歌比赛。秘诀是什么？——努力学习。这是成功的条件之一。   考查名词辨析。relations关系；directions方向；conditions条件；traditions传统。根据“Hard work. It is one of the…to be successful.”可知，努力学习应是成功的条件之一。故选C。 4．—Look! How ________ they are! —Yes, they are always shouting and laughing. A．bored B．excited C．amazing D．scared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！他们多么激动啊！——是的，他们总是大喊大叫。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；excited激动的；amazing惊喜的；scared害怕的。根据 “Yes, they are always shouting and laughing.”可知，他们是激动的。故选B。 5．There are more than ________ people in this city. A．two millions of B．two million C．million of D．two millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座城市有200多万人口。 考查million的用法。表示确切的数量，用“基数词+million”；表示概数，用“millions of”。故选B。 6．—Is it cold outside today, Mum? —Yes, and it’s windy. You’d better wear a _______ coat. A．big B．wide C．thick D．long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天外面冷吗？——是的，而且有风。你最好穿一件厚外套。 考查形容词辨析。big大的；wide宽的；thick厚的；long长的。由问句及答语中的“Yes, and it’s windy”可知，今天外面冷，所以应该穿一件厚的外套。故选C。 7．I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia. A．very large B．the larger C．much larger D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听说珠海长隆海洋王国是亚洲最大的海洋公园之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“ one of... ocean parks in Asia”可知，此处考查短语one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最怎么样的某物之一”，空处应用形容词最高级形式作定语，最高级前加冠词the。故选D。 8．—Who is the tallest boy in your class? —Brian. He is taller than ________ boy in our class. A．another B．other C．any other D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁是你们班最高的男孩？——布莱恩。他比我们班上任何一个男孩都高。 考查代词。another另一个；other其他的，后常加名词复数；any other任何其他；the other两者中的另一个。根据“He is taller than...boy in our class.”可知布莱恩比班上任何一个男孩都高，应用any other。故选C。 9．The fans shouted with __________ when they saw the famous singer. A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当粉丝们看到这个著名的歌手时，兴奋地呼喊起来。 考查介词的用法。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excite使兴奋；excitement激动，兴奋。根据“with”是介词可知，此处要用名词；with excitement“兴奋地”。故选D。 10．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __________ the good opportunity. A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他已为这次工作面试做好充分准备，因为它不能冒风险而失去这个好机会。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是作动词“risk”后的宾语，因此要用动名词，固定短语risk doing sth. “冒险做某事”。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while 11 it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after court Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in 12 . Both storms and cold weather make it 13 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 14 mountains to climb. It is known by different 15 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 16 “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between the border (边界) of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 17 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. He named the 18 K2, where “K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 19 the number “2”. The best timed climb K2 is between April and October. It 20 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 11．A．climbing B．walking C．swimming D．moving 12．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 13．A．important B．impossible C．silent D．amazing 14．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．sleepy 15．A．names B．places C．mountains D．trees 16．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means 17．A．side B．part C．joy D．nature 18．A．mountain B．people C．river D．protection 19．A．completed B．included C．provided D．depended 20．A．spends B．joins C．takes D．goes 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。 11．句意：它作为一个野蛮巨峰而闻名因为许多人在攀登它时曾经丢掉性命或受伤。 climbing爬；walking走；swimming游泳；moving移动。根据“many people used to die or get hurt”可知此处是指爬山的时候，故选A。 12．句意：人们从不在冬天爬乔戈里峰。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Both storms and cold weather”及选项可推测此处指人们从不在冬天爬乔戈里峰，故选D。 13．句意：暴风雪和寒冷的天气使在那期间爬这座山是不可能的。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；silent安静的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Both storms and cold weather make...”可知是不可能的，故选B。 14．句意：乔戈里峰作为最难爬的山之一而出名。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；sleepy困倦的。根据“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while it.”可推断乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一，故选A。 15．句意：它以例如Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen这些名字闻名。 names名字；places地方；mountains山；trees树。“Chogori，Ketu 和Mount Godwin-Austen” 和“such as”可知此处指名字，故选A。 16．句意：名字Chogori意思是“山之王”。 listens听；shows展示；calls打电话；means意思是。根据“the king of mountains”是对空前名字的解释，故选D。 17．句意：山的另一部分位于中国新疆。 side面；part部分；joy高兴；nature自然。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.”可推断此句是说山的另一部分，故选B。 18．句意：他命名这座山K2。 mountain山；people人；river江；protection保护。根据“Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height”可知 K2是这座山的名字，故选A。 19．句意：K2是被列举的第二高山，所以这个名字包含数字“2”。 completed完成；included包含；provided提供；depended依靠。根据“K2”可知名字中含有数字2，故选B。 20．句意：完成攀登需要花费至少三个星期。 spends花费；joins加入；takes带；goes去。 根据“It...at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing”并结合备选词汇可知此句的结构为it takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费……时间”，故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). He didn’t like this, but he didn’t know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck. Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success. Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, Dad?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said. Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world. 21．Anansi went around the village because________. A．he knew he was very clever B．he wanted to show his good luck C．he hoped to meet his son D．he thought he wasn’t wise enough 22．Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from ________. A．his son B．his father C．the villagers D．the neighbors 23．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A．the tree B．the baby C．the luck D．the wisdom 24．The passage above is ________. A．a report B．a story C．an advertisement D．a diary 25．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．Anansi’s Wisdom B．The Wisdom of Anansi’s Son C．Anansi and His Son D．Anansi and the Villagers 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述名叫Anansi的蜘蛛从村民那里收集一篮子智慧，在拿着篮子爬上树时却遇到了麻烦，于是他听从儿子的建议，把篮子放在背上，顺利爬上了树。蜘蛛原以为自己是最有智慧的，但他的儿子比他更聪明，于是发出感慨，把篮子扔向空中，这样就使得世界都充满了智慧。 21．细节理解题。根据“He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的)...He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧).”可知，Anansi觉得自己不够智慧，去村里是为了让人们给他一些智慧。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧).”可知，他是从村民那里获得智慧的。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him.”可知，Anansi担心邻居会嫉妒他的智慧，把智慧拿走，因此“it”指的是上文的“wisdom”。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据全文可知，讲述了蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧和扔智慧的故事。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，讲述了蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧和扔智慧的故事，选项A“Anansi的智慧”符合文意。故选A。 B What do the following animals have in common (相同)? Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels? They are all in danger! Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, humans are behind them! Here are three reasons. Excessive hunting (过度猎杀): For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for meat. Foreign animals: In 1505, Europeans discovered a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius. They brought dogs, pigs, monkeys, and rats with them. It was bad news for dodo birds. They did not have any natural enemies before. They picked up fruits falling down from trees and built their houses on the ground. Shortly after humans came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble — man killed them for their meat, and those animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became rare and then extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681. Loss of homes: We cut down forest for farming. We cut down trees to build houses. We build dams to make sure that we have enough water to use. When we are trying to make our lives comfortable, the land for animals to live on becomes less and less. 26．Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all___________. A．dangerous animals B．animals in danger C．useful animals D．animals living everywhere 27．Which of the following is NOT true about dodo birds? A．Dodo birds lived in Mauritius. B．Dodo birds became rare because of humans. C．Dodo birds didn’t have any natural enemies before 1505. D．The last dodo bird was killed by its natural enemies in 1681. 28．The underlined word “extinct” means “_________”. A．死亡的 B．减少的 C．灭绝的 D．再生的 29．Which of the following is NOT a reason why some animals are in danger? A．Some animals are too weak to live. B．Many animals were killed by humans. C．Some animals’ enemies were brought to their homes. D．People destroyed their homes. 30．This passage mainly tells us that _________. A．why some animals are in danger B．how to save endangered animals C．we must stop hunting to protect wild animals D．excessive hunting makes some animals in danger 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物濒危的原因。 26．细节理解题。根据“What do the following animals have in common? Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels? They are all in danger!”可知熊猫、老虎、鲸鱼、狮子和骆驼都是濒危动物。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“They did not have any natural enemies before.”和“Shortly after humans came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble — man killed them for their meat, and those animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became rare and then extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.”可知渡渡鸟没有天敌，渡渡鸟变得稀有然后灭绝是因为人类，由此推出最后一只渡渡鸟应不是死于天敌。D项错误。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.”可知渡渡鸟死完了，extinct意为“灭绝的”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。通读全文可知文中并未提到“一些动物太弱而无法生存”，这不是动物濒危的原因，A项错误。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, humans are behind them! Here are three reasons.”及全文内容可知本文主要告诉我们一些动物濒危的原因。故选A。 C The locusts(蝗虫) in East Africa continue plaguing(造成麻烦) Asian countries such as Pakistan after they “visited” Qatar,Kuwait，and Bahrain. On Thursday,it's reported that China will send an army of 100,000 ducks to Pakistan to help eat out the locusts there. By Thursday noon,the 100,000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo. There has been much discussion on domestic social media(国内社交媒体) networks about the problem.Besides ducks,many also suggest sending hens,while some make it further by suggesting catching the locusts,to cook and eat them. The hen and duck strategy was used in 2000 when Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague. An army of about 700,000 hens,roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang Province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly. However,neither the duck nor hen strategy can always be useful. Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them,but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grown-up ones that can fly up to 2,000 meters in the sky. It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone. The best way of controlling a locust plague lies in the preventive(预防的) stage. One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EI Nino effect of 2019,which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa,which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching. The same effect caused droughts(干旱) in Australia and South America,which is an important reason why the wildfires in Australia have been so bad.It might be old talk,but it really is time to control climate change. 31．Which animal isn't mentioned in the passage? A．Hen. B．Rooster. C．Duck. D．Turkey. 32．What have been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo? A．The locusts have “visited” Qatar,Kuwait,and Bahrain. B．The 100，000 ducks are ready to eat locusts in Pakistan. C．The locusts in East Africa continue plaguing Asian countries. D．Africa would send a lot of army men to Pakistan on Thursday. 33．What other advice do people have to control a locust plague according to the passage? A．Sending roosters to Pakistan. B．Making less discussion about the problem. C．Catching the locusts，to cook and eat them. D．Using domestic social media to solve the problem. 34．What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to the passage? A．The hen and duck strategy. B．Picking locusts by humans. C．Flying up to 2,000 meters to catch locusts. D．Controlling a locust plague. 35．What plague did the climate change cause in 2019? A．Rainfall in East Asia. B．Droughts in North America. C．The wildfires in New Zealand. D．More locusts in East Africa. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【分析】文章介绍一些国家引发的蝗虫灾害以及应对的措施，从而呼吁人们要注意控制气候变化。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“When the Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague in 25 years. An “army” of about 700,000 hens, roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly.”可知提到母鸡、公鸡和鸭子，文中没有提到Turkey，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“By Thursday noon, the 100,000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo.”可知，在新浪微博上最热门的话题是“在巴基斯坦，这10万只鸭子已经准备好吃蝗虫了”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“Besides ducks, many also suggest sending hens, while some make it further by advising catching the locusts, to cook and eat them.”可知，有些人则建议抓蝗虫，做饭吃。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文中“Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them, but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grownup ones that can fly up to 2,000 meters in the sky. It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone.”母鸡和鸭子擅长采蝗和吃蝗虫，但这次来自非洲的蝗虫大多是成年蝗虫，它们可以在空中飞行2000米。指望母鸡或鸭子独自吃掉所有的蝗虫是不现实的。可知，这里的it指的是“母鸡和鸭子策略”，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文中“One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EL Nino effect of 2019, which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa, which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching.”可知，2019年气候变化引起了东非的蝗虫灾害，故选D。 四、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。（每小题1分，共5分） sleepy,  temperature,  harmful,  weak,  condition 36．My father always does exercise so he is in excellent . 37．I am a little in English so I’ll try my best to work hard on it. 38．—Have you taken your ? —Yes, I have. 39．Smoking is to your health. 40．The little boy was . Soon he fell fast asleep. 【答案】36．condition 37．weak 38．temperature 39．harmful 40．sleepy 【解析】36．句意：我的父亲总是做锻炼，因此他身体不错。分析句子结构可知，空处应是名词作宾语，结合“My father always does exercise”及所给词，此处用condition“状态”，表示身体状态好。故填condition。 37．句意：我英语有点弱，因此我要尽力努力学习它。分析句子结构可知，空处应是形容词作表语，结合“so I’ll try my best to work hard on it.”及所给词，此处用weak“虚弱的”，构成短语be weak in...“在……方面弱”。故填weak。 38．句意：你量体温了吗？是的。我量了。分析句子结构可知，空处应是名词作宾语，结合“Have you taken your”及所给词，此处用temperature“温度”，构成动词短语take one’s temperature“测某人的体温”。故填temperature。 39．句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，空处应是形容词作表语，结合句意及所给词，此处用harmful，构成形容词短语be harmful to...“对……有害”。故填harmful。 40．句意：那个小男孩困了，很快他就睡着了。分析句子结构可知，空处应是形容词作表语，结合“Soon he fell fast asleep”及所给词，此处用sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．他们足够强壮，可以保护自己。 They are to . 【答案】 strong enough protect themselves 【详解】strong“强壮的”；形容词+enough to do表示“足够……做……”；protect“保护”，themselves“他们自己”。故填strong；enough；protect；themselves。 42．他出生时只有五磅。 He was only five pounds . 【答案】 at birth 【详解】根据提示可知，需要翻译“出生时”，“出生时”at birth，在句中作时间状语。故填at；birth。 43．他正遭受着多么严重的一种病啊! he is suffering from! 【答案】 What a serious illness 【详解】serious“严重的”，illness“疾病”，修饰可数名词单数形式用what引导的感叹句结构，serious是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填What；a；serious；illness。 44．在困难面前，我们应该从不放弃。 We should never give up difficulties. 【答案】 in the face of 【详解】“在……面前”应用介词短语in the face of，后接名词。故填in；the；face；of。 45．汤姆每天总是第一个来，最后一个走。 Tom is always the first , and the last every day. 【答案】 to come to leave 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“第一个来”译成：the first to come；“最后一个走”译成：the last to leave。故填to；come；to；leave。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo 46 a hero. Why? When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago, Bobo saved her life. Jenny was taking a 47 /vəˈkeɪʃn/ in her camper (野营车) when she fell ill. She shouted for help, but no one heard the shouts. Bobo realized that Jenny was in trouble. She 48 (push) through the small door and ran to the road. She tried to stop passing cars but she had no luck. Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see 49 Jenny was. At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 50 /ˈnəʊtɪs/. She lay down on the road and stuck (伸出) her feet in the air. 51 (final), a car stopped. The driver got out and followed Bobo 52 they came to the camper. Jenny heard the man knocking on the door. “There’s something wrong with your pig!” he shouted. “There’s something wrong with 53 (I)!” Jenny shouted back. “Call 911!” Soon, help was on its way. Today Jenny is well, and the accident brought her 54 /kləʊzə/ to Bobo. “I know it’s Bobo who gave me a 55 (two) life,” said Jenny. 【答案】 46．as 47．vacation 48．pushed 49．how 50．notice 51．Finally 52．until 53．me 54．closer 55．second 【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物猪波波在主人珍妮遇到危险的时候，它是如何营救主人的故事。 46．句意：现在她也认为波波是一个英雄。根据“Now she also thinks of Bobo...a hero.”可知此处是指珍妮认为波波是英雄，think of sb as“把某人看作”，故填as。 47．句意：珍妮在露营车上度假时生病了。根据所给音标可知空处应填vacation“假期”，故填vacation。 48．句意：她推开小门，跑到路上。push“推”，是动词，根据“ran to the road”可知时态是一般过去时，故填pushed。 49．句意：波波跑回露营车三次，看看珍妮怎么样了。根据“Bobo realized that Jenny was in trouble”可知是去看看珍妮如何了，how“怎么样”符合语境，故填how。 50．句意：最后，波波做了一件司机们肯定会注意到的事。根据所给音标可知空处应填notice“注意”，故填notice。 51．句意：最后，一辆车停了下来。final“最终”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰整个句子，故填Finally。 52．句意：司机下了车，跟着波波，直到他们来到露营地。根据“The driver got out and followed Bobo...they came to the camper”可知此处表示司机跟着波波走，直到他们到达露营地，until“直到”符合语境，故填until。 53．句意：我有问题。I“我”，是人称代词主格，空处位于介词后，应用宾格形式，故填me。 54．句意：今天珍妮很好，这次事故让她离波波更近了。根据所给音标可知空处应填closer“更近”，故填closer。 55．句意：“我知道是波波给了我第二次生命，”珍妮说。two“二”，是基数词，此处应用其序数词形式second“第二”，故填second。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） The weather gets colder, days get shorter and the leaves change their colours and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow covers the ground. People live in warm houses and wear heavy coats outside. Our food comes from the stores, but what happens to the birds? Birds do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. This means they travel to other places, where the weather is warmer, or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Some travel in large groups, because the trip can be dangerous. For example, geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. How do they know when it is time to leave for the winter? Scientist are still studying this. Many scientists think migration is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather. Birds can fly very long distances. For example, the Arctic tern（北极燕鸥）lives close to the North Pole in summer. In autumn, it flies south, all the way to the South Pole. Each spring it returns to the North Pole. Most birds migrate shorter distances. Do you know how they find their way to the same place each year? Birds use the sun, moon and stars for direction. Why do birds migrate? Why do birds migrate? To find better 56 . Which birds travel in groups? 57 . How do birds know when to migrate? They know from the 58 . Which birds travel the longest distance? 59 . Birds use the 60 to find their way home. 【答案】56．weather and food 57．Geese 58．daylight and the weather 59．The Arctic terns 60．sun, moon and stars 【导语】本文主要向我们科普了鸟类迁徙的相关知识。 56．根据“This means they travel to other places, where the weather is warmer, or where they can find food.”可知，鸟类迁徙是为了寻找更好的气候和食物，故填weather and food。 57．根据“For example, geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups”可知，大雁成群飞行，故填Geese。 58．根据“Many scientists think migration is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather.”可知，许多科学家认为迁徙是鸟类每年循环变化的一部分。这个周期是由日照时间和天气的变化控制的，所以推断，鸟类是根据日照时间和天气的变化来判断什么时候迁徙的，故填daylight and the weather。 59．根据“Birds can fly very long distances. For example, the Arctic tern（北极燕鸥）lives close to the North Pole in summer.”可知，北极燕鸥能飞很远的距离，故填The Arctic terns。 60．根据“Birds use the sun, moon and stars for direction.”可知，鸟类利用太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向，找到回家的路，故填sun, moon and stars。 八、书面表达（15分） 请根据提示写一篇关于你最熟悉或印象最深刻的地方的报道，不少于60词。 要点提示： 1. 此地所处的位置、面积； 2. 此地的气候状况； 3. 此地的自然景观； 4. 此地的饮食等风土人情。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My hometown is in Hainan. It is a beautiful island. And it is the second largest island in China. It is in the south of China. The climate is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. You can enjoy bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful beaches here. You can also eat the delicious seafood, walk along the beautiful seaside or swim in the blue sea here. People in my hometown are very easy to get along with. They are friendly and they are always ready to help you. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with my hometown as soon as you see it. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意条理清晰、逻辑连贯、无语法使用错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这个地方是哪里，它所处的位置和面积； 第二步，介绍该地的气候状况和自然景观； 第三步，介绍该地的风土人情； 第四步，总结全文，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① in the south of 在……的南方 ② neither ... nor 既不……也不…… ③ get along with 与……和睦相处 ④ fall in love with 爱上 [高分句型] ① You can also eat the delicious seafood, walk along the beautiful seaside or swim in the blue sea here.（or连接的并列句） ② I’m sure you’ll fall in love with my hometown as soon as you see it.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$