拔高模拟卷（北京专用）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷

北京卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I find that the work I was doing has been already finished by someone else! —_________, you were wasting your time. A．In other words B．After all C．At first D．By the way 2．We ________ to speak loudly in the library. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．didn’t allow D．weren’t allowed 3．— May I smoke here? — No, you ________. No smoking in the school yard. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 4．You can travel or read to make sure _______ your body _______ spirit is on the way. A．neither; nor B．both; and C．either; or D．not only; but also 5．—Have you decided whether to take the family trip to Xinghua Cauliflower? —No. It depends on the ________ we’ll come to at tonight’s family meeting. A．conclusion B．conversation C．communication D．competition 6．I think you should complain, ________ of course, you are happy with the product. A．unless B．because C．until D．though 7．—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in my city. —That’s true! A series of new policies(政策) have _________ the use of new-energy cars recently. A．pushed in B．pushed for C．put out D．put through 8．I think it is better to ask someone for advice ________ risk doing something. A．instead of B．because of C．rather than D．more than 9．—Which classical Chinese poem do you like best? — Don’t laugh if we ________ drunken（醉酒）on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back safe and sound.（安然无恙） A．put B．took C．lay D．drank 10．—You look sad. What’s the matter? —I had a bad morning. By the time I got to school, I found I ________ my homework at home. I had to go back home to get it. A．have forgotten B．had forgotten C．have left D．had left 11．So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the doctors and nurses. A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved 12．We wonder if our teacher ________ to our graduating party. If she ________ next weekend, we’ll be pleased. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to pay for my brother's education and mine. They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. My father has a bad temper, it's easy for him to lose his temper. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子) . I 13 sat down beside her and looked at her. "Is there love between you and Dad?" I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 14 in her eyes. She didn't answer my question immediately.Then she 15 her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was afraid that I had hurt her feelings. I felt so embarrassed that I didn't know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words: " Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it 16   , but most of the time, it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be 17 anywhere or anytime, but it's really there. " I listened carefully but I couldn't 18   until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother 19   him to walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. " Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me, " he said gently," To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. " Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this 20   , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 13．A．quickly B．silently C．carelessly D．directly 14．A．light B．tears C．surprise D．anger 15．A．bowed B．raised C．nodded D．shook 16．A．hides B．appears C．links D．reaches 17．A．touched B．felt C．seen D．heard 18．A．answer B．wait C．promise D．understand 19．A．asked B．helped C．told D．ordered 20．A．suggestion B．thought C．experience D．action 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A A． Ecocentral This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, and information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see. B．Channel Twenty On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions. B． Science Zone There’s lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet. D．Tune-in There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you’re in a band, you can record your music and upload it. The website is large, but the menus are easy to use. 21 Harry likes visiting online museums and he is interested in playing cool games online when he finishes his homework. 22 Jessica enjoys searching for information about big new stories and videos on her favourite subjects on the Internet. 23 Martin loves listening to English songs and he often downloads and shares his favourite songs with his classmates. (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract (合同). Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh (肉)’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke (公爵) will take everything you own.” Now it was Graziano’s turn to praise the judge and call him wise. “Did you hear that, Shylock?” he asked. “What a wise judge!” “You wanted justice (公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.” Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on Antonio and let him go.” Bassanio was happy to give him the money. “Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die. “Wait!” Portia said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you waiting?” Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,” he said. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him. “He said he wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.” Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood he would not get his money. He decided to go home. “Wait!” said Portia, for the third time, “The law of Venice says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke.” (Taken from The Merchant of Venice) 24．Who was the wise judge? A．The duke. B．Bassanio. C．Graziano. D．Portia. 25．How did Shylock most probably feel when he said “I won’t even ask for interest.”? A．Nervous and helpless. B．Guilty but hopeful. C．Angry and crazy. D．Confident but curious. 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．Graziano was a friend of Antonio and Bassanio. B．Shylock lost his life for planning to kill a citizen of Venice. C．Antonio got far more money than ninety thousand dollars at last. D．The duke took everything Shylock owned according to the contract. C A special Bing Dwen Dwen, one of the mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, dressed in dragon costumes has been released (发布). It was called “Long Dwen Dwen”. It was designed to celebrate the second anniversary (周年纪念) of the Beijing Games and the Year of the Dragon for 2024. The dragon version (版本) of Bing Dwen Dwen is designed by Lin Cunzhen from School of Design, Central Academy of Fine Arts. She draws from Chinese traditional dragon dance and the myth of the Dragon Kings of the Four Seas. “The dragon shows the spirit of the Chinese nation. It also shows Chinese people’s best wishes for good weather, good harvest and worldunity,” Lin said. “China has already put new life into the Olympic mascot through the traditional Chinese zodiac and the Spring Festival,” Lin said. Since the Beijing Winter Games was held during the Chinese New Year in 2022, organizers have released a special Bing Dwen Dwen dressed in a tiger costume to celebrate the Year of the Tiger. Following Hu (meaning tiger) Dwen Dwen, Tu Dwen Dwen was also designed for the Year of the Rabbit. “Bing Dwen Dwen has become popular since the opening of the Beijing Winter Games about two years ago. And people are always interested in the new look of Bing Dwen Dwen. Special versions of Bing Dwen Dwen will make people from other countries and regions better understand Chinese culture. If possible, we hope to carry out all 12 Chinese zodiac versions of Bing Dwen Dwen,” Lin said. 27．What is the purpose of releasing “Long Dwen Dwen”? A．To celebrate the second anniversary of the Beiiing Games. B．To celebrate the Year of the Dragon for 2024. C．To only show 12 Chınese zodiac to the world. D．Both A and B． 28．How many special versions of Bing Dwen Dwen have been released? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lin Cunzhen is from School of Art, Central Academy of Fine Arts. B．Spècial versions of Bing Dwen Dwen make people better understand Chinese culture. C．The Beijing Winter Games was held in the Year of the Rabbit. D．We have carried out all 12 Chinese zodiac versions of Bing Dwen Dwen. D Do you like music? Do you listen to music when you exercise? A recent study says music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect? Experts say there are two main reasons. The first is simple: Music distracts (转移注意力) us. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately because we are listening to music. So we exercise a little longer. Music also motivates (激发) us. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and steady beat is good for exercising. But the music shouldn’t be too fast, says sports psychologist Dr. Costas Karageorghis. Generally, songs in the range (范围) of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best. Beats per minute (BPM) is a term (术语) for measuring the speed of a piece of music. The higher the BPM, the faster the song. When we listen to the fast song, we will feel excited and happy. Here’s a short list of popular music with the BPM for each song. 30．In paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “immediately” mean? A．completely B．sometimes C．right away D．on time 31．According to the passage, which song is the best choice when exercising? A．“Lose Yourself”—Eminem B．“I Gotta Feeling”—The Black Eyed Peas C．“Locked Out of Heaven”—Bruno Mars D． “Mr. Brightside”—The Killers 32．How will we feel when we listen to the song Locked Out of Heaven? A．Sad. B．Peaceful. C．Excited. D．Stressed. 33．What is the best title for this passage? A．The effect of music on exercise B．Good songs for a music list C．The popular music we like D．A famous singer—Bruno Mars 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Have you ever wondered why your pocket money runs out so quickly? Have you ever regretted spending your birthday money on snacks or online games when you could have saved up to buy something you really wanted instead? If so, making a budget is a great way to take control of your money. To put it simply, a budget is a plan that helps us decide how to earn (挣钱), save and spend our money. Making a budget can help you to stretch (延长使用) your money further, so it’s easier to save up for more expensive items like a computer, new trainers or a bike. It’s a good idea to make a budget now because it’ll help you manage your money better and be ready for bigger expenses in the future. Some people don’t make a budget because they think it’s too much trouble or they don’t see the point. They feel it’s hard to keep a record of every cent, or they believe they can control their money without a plan. But without a budget, it’s easy to lose track of your spending. You might spend all your pocket money on snacks and have nothing left for the new book you want. Or you might buy lots of little things you don’t really need, instead of saving for something important. To start making a budget, pick up a pen and paper. First, write down the money you earn. This could be your pocket money, plus anything extra that you earn for helping out with small tasks. This is your “income (收入)”. Next, write down the money you spend regularly. Maybe you buy snacks every day after school or new clothes each month. This is called your “outgoings (支出)”. When you subtract (减去) your outgoings from your income, you’ll see how much you have left over to save or spend. It’s wise to save some of this money, especially if you would like to buy something special. Your budget will help you see how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal. You might then decide to spend less on snacks so that you can save a little extra. Or think about ways that you could earn a little more so that you can reach your goal faster. 34．What is a great way to take control of your money? 35．Why is it a good idea to make a budget now? 36．What will you see when you subtract your outgoings from your income? 37．Would you like to make your budget? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，科技逐渐融入人类生活。随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的问题。假设你是李华，用英文给你的笔友Mike写一封信，谈谈人工智能的现状、发展以及你对人工智能的看法。词数80左右。 Situations of artificial intelligence: ①The future of computer science ②Make a machine think like a human ③... Studies of its development: ①Resolve scientific problems ②Develop other science ③... My attitude about it: ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, Long time no see. I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence.______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 39．受到表扬，你会感到高兴，感到自信，信心倍增。从小到大，你一定受到过无数次的表扬，请以“Once I was praised”为题，根据下面的图示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次你受表扬的经历，并谈谈你的体会。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 Once I was praised ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 北京卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I find that the work I was doing has been already finished by someone else! —_________, you were wasting your time. A．In other words B．After all C．At first D．By the way 2．We ________ to speak loudly in the library. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．didn’t allow D．weren’t allowed 3．— May I smoke here? — No, you ________. No smoking in the school yard. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 4．You can travel or read to make sure _______ your body _______ spirit is on the way. A．neither; nor B．both; and C．either; or D．not only; but also 5．—Have you decided whether to take the family trip to Xinghua Cauliflower? —No. It depends on the ________ we’ll come to at tonight’s family meeting. A．conclusion B．conversation C．communication D．competition 6．I think you should complain, ________ of course, you are happy with the product. A．unless B．because C．until D．though 7．—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in my city. —That’s true! A series of new policies(政策) have _________ the use of new-energy cars recently. A．pushed in B．pushed for C．put out D．put through 8．I think it is better to ask someone for advice ________ risk doing something. A．instead of B．because of C．rather than D．more than 9．—Which classical Chinese poem do you like best? — Don’t laugh if we ________ drunken（醉酒）on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back safe and sound.（安然无恙） A．put B．took C．lay D．drank 10．—You look sad. What’s the matter? —I had a bad morning. By the time I got to school, I found I ________ my homework at home. I had to go back home to get it. A．have forgotten B．had forgotten C．have left D．had left 11．So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the doctors and nurses. A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved 12．We wonder if our teacher ________ to our graduating party. If she ________ next weekend, we’ll be pleased. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to pay for my brother's education and mine. They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. My father has a bad temper, it's easy for him to lose his temper. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子) . I 13 sat down beside her and looked at her. "Is there love between you and Dad?" I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 14 in her eyes. She didn't answer my question immediately.Then she 15 her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was afraid that I had hurt her feelings. I felt so embarrassed that I didn't know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words: " Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it 16   , but most of the time, it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be 17 anywhere or anytime, but it's really there. " I listened carefully but I couldn't 18   until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother 19   him to walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. " Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me, " he said gently," To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. " Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this 20   , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 13．A．quickly B．silently C．carelessly D．directly 14．A．light B．tears C．surprise D．anger 15．A．bowed B．raised C．nodded D．shook 16．A．hides B．appears C．links D．reaches 17．A．touched B．felt C．seen D．heard 18．A．answer B．wait C．promise D．understand 19．A．asked B．helped C．told D．ordered 20．A．suggestion B．thought C．experience D．action 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A A． Ecocentral This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, and information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see. B．Channel Twenty On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions. B． Science Zone There’s lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet. D．Tune-in There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you’re in a band, you can record your music and upload it. The website is large, but the menus are easy to use. 21 Harry likes visiting online museums and he is interested in playing cool games online when he finishes his homework. 22 Jessica enjoys searching for information about big new stories and videos on her favourite subjects on the Internet. 23 Martin loves listening to English songs and he often downloads and shares his favourite songs with his classmates. (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract (合同). Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh (肉)’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke (公爵) will take everything you own.” Now it was Graziano’s turn to praise the judge and call him wise. “Did you hear that, Shylock?” he asked. “What a wise judge!” “You wanted justice (公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.” Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on Antonio and let him go.” Bassanio was happy to give him the money. “Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die. “Wait!” Portia said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you waiting?” Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,” he said. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him. “He said he wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.” Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood he would not get his money. He decided to go home. “Wait!” said Portia, for the third time, “The law of Venice says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke.” (Taken from The Merchant of Venice) 24．Who was the wise judge? A．The duke. B．Bassanio. C．Graziano. D．Portia. 25．How did Shylock most probably feel when he said “I won’t even ask for interest.”? A．Nervous and helpless. B．Guilty but hopeful. C．Angry and crazy. D．Confident but curious. 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．Graziano was a friend of Antonio and Bassanio. B．Shylock lost his life for planning to kill a citizen of Venice. C．Antonio got far more money than ninety thousand dollars at last. D．The duke took everything Shylock owned according to the contract. C A special Bing Dwen Dwen, one of the mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, dressed in dragon costumes has been released (发布). It was called “Long Dwen Dwen”. It was designed to celebrate the second anniversary (周年纪念) of the Beijing Games and the Year of the Dragon for 2024. The dragon version (版本) of Bing Dwen Dwen is designed by Lin Cunzhen from School of Design, Central Academy of Fine Arts. She draws from Chinese traditional dragon dance and the myth of the Dragon Kings of the Four Seas. “The dragon shows the spirit of the Chinese nation. It also shows Chinese people’s best wishes for good weather, good harvest and worldunity,” Lin said. “China has already put new life into the Olympic mascot through the traditional Chinese zodiac and the Spring Festival,” Lin said. Since the Beijing Winter Games was held during the Chinese New Year in 2022, organizers have released a special Bing Dwen Dwen dressed in a tiger costume to celebrate the Year of the Tiger. Following Hu (meaning tiger) Dwen Dwen, Tu Dwen Dwen was also designed for the Year of the Rabbit. “Bing Dwen Dwen has become popular since the opening of the Beijing Winter Games about two years ago. And people are always interested in the new look of Bing Dwen Dwen. Special versions of Bing Dwen Dwen will make people from other countries and regions better understand Chinese culture. If possible, we hope to carry out all 12 Chinese zodiac versions of Bing Dwen Dwen,” Lin said. 27．What is the purpose of releasing “Long Dwen Dwen”? A．To celebrate the second anniversary of the Beiiing Games. B．To celebrate the Year of the Dragon for 2024. C．To only show 12 Chınese zodiac to the world. D．Both A and B． 28．How many special versions of Bing Dwen Dwen have been released? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lin Cunzhen is from School of Art, Central Academy of Fine Arts. B．Spècial versions of Bing Dwen Dwen make people better understand Chinese culture. C．The Beijing Winter Games was held in the Year of the Rabbit. D．We have carried out all 12 Chinese zodiac versions of Bing Dwen Dwen. D Do you like music? Do you listen to music when you exercise? A recent study says music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect? Experts say there are two main reasons. The first is simple: Music distracts (转移注意力) us. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately because we are listening to music. So we exercise a little longer. Music also motivates (激发) us. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and steady beat is good for exercising. But the music shouldn’t be too fast, says sports psychologist Dr. Costas Karageorghis. Generally, songs in the range (范围) of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best. Beats per minute (BPM) is a term (术语) for measuring the speed of a piece of music. The higher the BPM, the faster the song. When we listen to the fast song, we will feel excited and happy. Here’s a short list of popular music with the BPM for each song. 30．In paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “immediately” mean? A．completely B．sometimes C．right away D．on time 31．According to the passage, which song is the best choice when exercising? A．“Lose Yourself”—Eminem B．“I Gotta Feeling”—The Black Eyed Peas C．“Locked Out of Heaven”—Bruno Mars D． “Mr. Brightside”—The Killers 32．How will we feel when we listen to the song Locked Out of Heaven? A．Sad. B．Peaceful. C．Excited. D．Stressed. 33．What is the best title for this passage? A．The effect of music on exercise B．Good songs for a music list C．The popular music we like D．A famous singer—Bruno Mars 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Have you ever wondered why your pocket money runs out so quickly? Have you ever regretted spending your birthday money on snacks or online games when you could have saved up to buy something you really wanted instead? If so, making a budget is a great way to take control of your money. To put it simply, a budget is a plan that helps us decide how to earn (挣钱), save and spend our money. Making a budget can help you to stretch (延长使用) your money further, so it’s easier to save up for more expensive items like a computer, new trainers or a bike. It’s a good idea to make a budget now because it’ll help you manage your money better and be ready for bigger expenses in the future. Some people don’t make a budget because they think it’s too much trouble or they don’t see the point. They feel it’s hard to keep a record of every cent, or they believe they can control their money without a plan. But without a budget, it’s easy to lose track of your spending. You might spend all your pocket money on snacks and have nothing left for the new book you want. Or you might buy lots of little things you don’t really need, instead of saving for something important. To start making a budget, pick up a pen and paper. First, write down the money you earn. This could be your pocket money, plus anything extra that you earn for helping out with small tasks. This is your “income (收入)”. Next, write down the money you spend regularly. Maybe you buy snacks every day after school or new clothes each month. This is called your “outgoings (支出)”. When you subtract (减去) your outgoings from your income, you’ll see how much you have left over to save or spend. It’s wise to save some of this money, especially if you would like to buy something special. Your budget will help you see how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal. You might then decide to spend less on snacks so that you can save a little extra. Or think about ways that you could earn a little more so that you can reach your goal faster. 34．What is a great way to take control of your money? 35．Why is it a good idea to make a budget now? 36．What will you see when you subtract your outgoings from your income? 37．Would you like to make your budget? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，科技逐渐融入人类生活。随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的问题。假设你是李华，用英文给你的笔友Mike写一封信，谈谈人工智能的现状、发展以及你对人工智能的看法。词数80左右。 Situations of artificial intelligence: ①The future of computer science ②Make a machine think like a human ③... Studies of its development: ①Resolve scientific problems ②Develop other science ③... My attitude about it: ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, Long time no see. I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence.____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 39．受到表扬，你会感到高兴，感到自信，信心倍增。从小到大，你一定受到过无数次的表扬，请以“Once I was praised”为题，根据下面的图示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次你受表扬的经历，并谈谈你的体会。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 Once I was praised ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I find that the work I was doing has been already finished by someone else! —_________, you were wasting your time. A．In other words B．After all C．At first D．By the way 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】after all、at first、by the way、副词短语 【详解】句意：——我发现我正在做的工作已经被别人完成了！——换句话说，你在浪费时间。 考查副词短语。In other words换句话说；After all毕竟；At first起初；By the way顺道说一下。根据“I find that the work I was doing has been already finished by someone else”及“you were wasting your time.”可知，换句话说就是在浪费时间，故选A。 2．We ________ to speak loudly in the library. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．didn’t allow D．weren’t allowed 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：我们不允许在图书馆里大声说话。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。此空填谓语动词，主语是“We”我们，结合选项所给动词“allow”允许，以及空后没有人作宾语，可推测应使用被动语态，意思是“我们不被允许”，且描述的是事实，适用一般现在时态。故选B。 3．— May I smoke here? — No, you ________. No smoking in the school yard. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】mustn't、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里抽烟吗？——不，你不能。禁止在校园里吸烟。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t不得；couldn’t不可以。根据“No smoking in the school yard.”可知学校里禁止吸烟，以May开头的一般疑问句，否定回答中用can’t或mustn’t。故选C。 4．You can travel or read to make sure _______ your body _______ spirit is on the way. A．neither; nor B．both; and C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】either or 【详解】句意：你可以旅行或阅读，以确保你的身体或灵魂在路上。 考查either...or...的用法。neither...nor既不……也不……；both...and……和……（两者）都；either... or要么……要么……；not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“You can travel or read to make sure...your body...spirit is on the way.”可知，旅行可以让身体在路上，阅读可以让灵魂在路上，要让身体还是灵魂在路上，那就是两者择一的问题，此处应用either...or...。故选C。 5．—Have you decided whether to take the family trip to Xinghua Cauliflower? —No. It depends on the ________ we’ll come to at tonight’s family meeting. A．conclusion B．conversation C．communication D．competition 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】communication、competition、conclusion、conversation、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——你决定全家去兴化菜花节旅游了吗？——不。这取决于我们在今晚的家庭会议上得出的结论。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；communication交流；competition比赛。根据“Have you decided whether to take the family trip to Xinghua Cauliflower?”可知是否去兴化菜花节取决于家庭会议的结论。故选A。 6．I think you should complain, ________ of course, you are happy with the product. A．unless B．because C．until D．though 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】从属连词辨析、because、though、unless、until、unless引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：我认为你应该抱怨，当然，除非你对产品满意。 考查连词。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选A。 7．—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in my city. —That’s true! A series of new policies(政策) have _________ the use of new-energy cars recently. A．pushed in B．pushed for C．put out D．put through 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】put out、动词短语 【详解】句意：——好消息！生产特殊电池的公司在我们市里将会被建立。——对的。一系列新政策最近已经推进新能源车的使用。 考查动词短语。pushed in打断，插队；pushed for推进；put out扑灭；put through接通。根据“the use of new-energy cars”可知，应是推进新能源车使用，应是pushed for。故选B。 8．I think it is better to ask someone for advice ________ risk doing something. A．instead of B．because of C．rather than D．more than 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】because of、more than、rather than、介词短语 【详解】句意：我认为与其冒险做某事，不如向别人寻求建议。 考查短语辨析。instead of 而非，而不是，后接名词或动名词；because of 因为；rather than 而不是；more than超过。根据“it is better to ask someone for advice”可知，空处应填“而不是”，空格后risk是动词原形，故选C。 9．—Which classical Chinese poem do you like best? — Don’t laugh if we ________ drunken（醉酒）on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back safe and sound.（安然无恙） A．put B．took C．lay D．drank 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】drink、lie n.撒谎、put(put put)、take(took taken)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？——不要嘲笑我们醉倒在战场上；有多少士兵平安归来。 考查动词辨析。put放；took带走；lay平卧；drank喝酒。根据“drunken（醉酒）on the battleground”可知，此处指醉卧在战场上，故选C。 10．—You look sad. What’s the matter? —I had a bad morning. By the time I got to school, I found I ________ my homework at home. I had to go back home to get it. A．have forgotten B．had forgotten C．have left D．had left 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】forget、leave(left left)、动词辨析、表示过去的过去 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么了？——我早上过得很糟。当我到学校时，我发现我把作业忘在家里了。我得回家去拿。 考查动词时态以及动词辨析。forget忘记；leave遗忘。根据“By the time I got to school”可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had done的结构。根据“my homework at home”可知，把作业落在家里了，故选D。 11．So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the doctors and nurses. A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态 【详解】句意：到目前为止，在医生和护士的帮助下，许多人的生命被挽救了。 考查被动语态。根据So far可知，此句用现在完成时，主语与动词save之间是被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done的结构，故选D。 12．We wonder if our teacher ________ to our graduating party. If she ________ next weekend, we’ll be pleased. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】come(came come)、will、“三单"形式的变化规则、条件状语从句的主将从现、主现从不限 【详解】句意：我们想知道我们的老师是否会来参加我们的毕业派对。如果她下周末来，我们会很高兴的。 考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据“We wonder if our teacher”可知，此处的if引导宾语从句，句子时态应遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合语境和“to our graduating party. If she...we’ll be pleased”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故第一空应用will come，排除选项B和D。根据“If she”和“next weekend, we’ll be pleased”可知，此处的if引导的条件状语从句，此时句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句应用一般现在时，根据“she”可知，其主语为第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单形式，故应用comes。故选C。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to pay for my brother's education and mine. They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. My father has a bad temper, it's easy for him to lose his temper. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子) . I 13 sat down beside her and looked at her. "Is there love between you and Dad?" I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 14 in her eyes. She didn't answer my question immediately.Then she 15 her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was afraid that I had hurt her feelings. I felt so embarrassed that I didn't know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words: " Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it 16   , but most of the time, it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be 17 anywhere or anytime, but it's really there. " I listened carefully but I couldn't 18   until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother 19   him to walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. " Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me, " he said gently," To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. " Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this 20   , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 13．A．quickly B．silently C．carelessly D．directly 14．A．light B．tears C．surprise D．anger 15．A．bowed B．raised C．nodded D．shook 16．A．hides B．appears C．links D．reaches 17．A．touched B．felt C．seen D．heard 18．A．answer B．wait C．promise D．understand 19．A．asked B．helped C．told D．ordered 20．A．suggestion B．thought C．experience D．action 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、家庭关系 【分析】作者眼里的爱情应该像电视上那样浪漫，所以他觉得自己的父母之间没有爱情。一次“我”问妈妈这个问题，妈妈告诉“我”，爱就像是被子里的一根线，你看不见，但它却会使生活变得坚强、温暖。 13．句意：我安静地坐在她旁边，看着她。 考查副词辨析及语境。quickly快速地；silently安静地，静静地；carelessly粗心地；directly直接地。根据下句话"Is there love between you and Dad?" I asked her in a very low voice.作者问问题的时候也是很小声地，所以这里是“静静地坐在慢慢旁边”，选B。 14．句意：妈妈停下了手里的活，满眼诧异地抬起了头。 考查名词辨析及语境。light光；tears眼泪；surprise吃惊，惊奇；anger生气，愤怒。根据作者问的问题"Is there love between you and Dad?"“你和爸爸之间有爱情吗？”，慢慢没有想到“我”问这样的问题，所以感到很吃惊。故应选C。 15．句意：然后她低下头，继续缝被子。 考查动词辨析及语境。bowed低头；鞠躬；raised抬起，举起；nodded点头；shook摇头。根据上文My mother stopped her work and raised her head可知，妈妈抬起了头。空后… and continued to sew the quilt.“妈妈继续缝被子”，所以应该是低下头。故选A。 16．句意：有时它会出现，但大多数时候，它会消失在被子里。 考查动词辨析及语境。hides隐藏；appears出现；links联系，链接；reaches到达。根据空后but most of the time, it disappears in the quilt.“但多数时候，它消失在被子里”可知，这里应填disappears的反义词，故选B。 17．句意：它不能随时随地被看到，但它确实存在。 考查动词辨析及语境。touched触摸；felt感觉；seen看到；heard听到。根据上文…but most of the time, it disappears in the quilt.可知，当线消失在被子里的时候，就不能看到了。故应选C。 18．句意：我仔细地听，但是直到第二年春天我才明白。 考查动词辨析及语境。answer回答；wait等待；promise答应，承诺；understand理解。根据下文But from this　　20　　  , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life可知，到了第二年春天，“我”才明白了妈妈说的那句话是什么意思。故应选D。 19．句意：在他们从医院回来之后，我妈妈每天早上都帮助他在美丽的乡间小路上慢慢地走。 考查动词辨析及语境。asked问；helped帮助；told告诉；ordered命令。根据上下文语境At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously…. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself可知，“我”的爸爸受了很重的伤，不能自己走路，因此这里表示“妈妈帮助爸爸走路”，故选B。 20．句意：但是从这个经历中，我明白，爱只是我们生活中被子里的一根线。 考查名词辨析及语境。suggestion建议；thought思考，认为；experience经历；action行动。根据上文内容可知，作者介绍了他的爸爸受伤，妈妈帮助他走路这个事情。所以作者明白的道理是从这个经历中来的。故应选C。 【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文中作者介绍了父母之间平凡的爱情。文章叙述清晰、明了，行文间充满了亲人之间平凡但感人的温情，内容贴近实际生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查是否正确。例如第15小题，考查动词辨析及语境。bowed低头；鞠躬；raised抬起，举起；nodded点头；shook摇头。根据上文My mother stopped her work and raised her head可知，妈妈抬起了头。空后… and continued to sew the quilt.“妈妈继续缝被子”，所以应该是低下头。故选A。再如第19小题，考查动词辨析及语境。asked问；helped帮助；told告诉；ordered命令。根据上下文语境At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously…. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself可知，“我”的爸爸受了很重的伤，不能自己走路，因此这里表示“妈妈帮助爸爸走路”，故选B。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A A． Ecocentral This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, and information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see. B．Channel Twenty On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions. B． Science Zone There’s lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet. D．Tune-in There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you’re in a band, you can record your music and upload it. The website is large, but the menus are easy to use. 21 Harry likes visiting online museums and he is interested in playing cool games online when he finishes his homework. 22 Jessica enjoys searching for information about big new stories and videos on her favourite subjects on the Internet. 23 Martin loves listening to English songs and he often downloads and shares his favourite songs with his classmates. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了几种不同类型和不同功能的网站。 21．根据“Harry likes visiting online museums and he is interested in playing cool games online when he finishes his homework.”可知，哈里喜欢参观在线博物馆，他有兴趣在完成作业后在网上玩很酷的游戏。选项C“这个网站上有很多关于数学、化学和生物学的信息。你可以参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆，或者通过网络摄像头观看野生动物。还有一些非常酷的游戏，比如拯救地球。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“Jessica enjoys searching for information about big new stories and videos on her favourite subjects on the Internet.”可知，杰西卡喜欢在互联网上搜索关于她最喜欢的主题的新故事和视频的信息。选项B“在这个网站上，你可以观看每日新闻节目，搜索有关重大新闻故事的信息。还有关于不同主题的视频，关于著名乐队、游戏和比赛的文章。”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“Martin loves listening to English songs and he often downloads and shares his favourite songs with his classmates.”可知，马丁喜欢听英文歌曲，他经常下载并与同学分享他最喜欢的歌曲。选项D“这个网站上有数百万首歌曲供您下载或在线收听。您可以将最喜欢的歌曲保存在自己的列表中。如果你是乐队成员，你可以录制音乐并上传。网站很大，但菜单很容易使用。”符合语境。故选D。 (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract (合同). Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh (肉)’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke (公爵) will take everything you own.” Now it was Graziano’s turn to praise the judge and call him wise. “Did you hear that, Shylock?” he asked. “What a wise judge!” “You wanted justice (公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.” Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on Antonio and let him go.” Bassanio was happy to give him the money. “Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die. “Wait!” Portia said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you waiting?” Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,” he said. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him. “He said he wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.” Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood he would not get his money. He decided to go home. “Wait!” said Portia, for the third time, “The law of Venice says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke.” (Taken from The Merchant of Venice) 24．Who was the wise judge? A．The duke. B．Bassanio. C．Graziano. D．Portia. 25．How did Shylock most probably feel when he said “I won’t even ask for interest.”? A．Nervous and helpless. B．Guilty but hopeful. C．Angry and crazy. D．Confident but curious. 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．Graziano was a friend of Antonio and Bassanio. B．Shylock lost his life for planning to kill a citizen of Venice. C．Antonio got far more money than ninety thousand dollars at last. D．The duke took everything Shylock owned according to the contract. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文学名著、记叙文 【导语】本文选自莎士比亚小说《威尼斯商人》。节选部分讲述了法官利用自己的聪明才智帮助了安东尼奥。 24．细节理解题。根据“‘Wait!’ said Portia. ‘You will not do anything that is not written in the contract (合同). Is that right, Shylock?’”以及“ ‘Well,’ said the young judge”可知Portia是法官。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. ‘Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,’”（夏洛克说他只是想拿回钱。他说：“把我借给你的钱给我就行了。我连利息都不会想要。”）可知夏洛克原本想要安东尼奥的命，现在只求要回本金就行，说明他此时是焦虑无助的。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“The law of Venice says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke”（威尼斯的法律规定，如果你打算杀死一个威尼斯公民，你将失去你所拥有的一切。你拥有的一半将属于你试图杀死的人，另一半将属于公爵）可知安东尼奥会得到夏洛克的一半财产，最后得到的钱远不止9万美元。故选C。 C A special Bing Dwen Dwen, one of the mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, dressed in dragon costumes has been released (发布). It was called “Long Dwen Dwen”. It was designed to celebrate the second anniversary (周年纪念) of the Beijing Games and the Year of the Dragon for 2024. The dragon version (版本) of Bing Dwen Dwen is designed by Lin Cunzhen from School of Design, Central Academy of Fine Arts. She draws from Chinese traditional dragon dance and the myth of the Dragon Kings of the Four Seas. “The dragon shows the spirit of the Chinese nation. It also shows Chinese people’s best wishes for good weather, good harvest and worldunity,” Lin said. “China has already put new life into the Olympic mascot through the traditional Chinese zodiac and the Spring Festival,” Lin said. Since the Beijing Winter Games was held during the Chinese New Year in 2022, organizers have released a special Bing Dwen Dwen dressed in a tiger costume to celebrate the Year of the Tiger. Following Hu (meaning tiger) Dwen Dwen, Tu Dwen Dwen was also designed for the Year of the Rabbit. “Bing Dwen Dwen has become popular since the opening of the Beijing Winter Games about two years ago. And people are always interested in the new look of Bing Dwen Dwen. Special versions of Bing Dwen Dwen will make people from other countries and regions better understand Chinese culture. If possible, we hope to carry out all 12 Chinese zodiac versions of Bing Dwen Dwen,” Lin said. 27．What is the purpose of releasing “Long Dwen Dwen”? A．To celebrate the second anniversary of the Beiiing Games. B．To celebrate the Year of the Dragon for 2024. C．To only show 12 Chınese zodiac to the world. D．Both A and B． 28．How many special versions of Bing Dwen Dwen have been released? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lin Cunzhen is from School of Art, Central Academy of Fine Arts. B．Spècial versions of Bing Dwen Dwen make people better understand Chinese culture. C．The Beijing Winter Games was held in the Year of the Rabbit. D．We have carried out all 12 Chinese zodiac versions of Bing Dwen Dwen. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲了龙墩墩的发布。 27．细节理解题。根据“It was designed to celebrate the second anniversary (周年纪念) of the Beijing Games and the Year of the Dragon for 2024.”可知发布龙墩墩为了庆祝北京冬奥会两周年和2024年的龙年。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“A special Bing Dwen Dwen, one of the mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, dressed in dragon costumes has been released (发布).”及“Since the Beijing Winter Games was held during the Chinese New Year in 2022, organizers have released a special Bing Dwen Dwen dressed in a tiger costume to celebrate the Year of the Tiger. Following Hu (meaning tiger) Dwen Dwen, Tu Dwen Dwen was also designed for the Year of the Rabbit.”可知发布的特别版本有龙墩墩、虎墩墩和兔墩墩。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Special versions of Bing Dwen Dwen will make people from other countries and regions better understand Chinese culture.”可知冰墩墩的特殊版本让人们更好地了解中国文化。故选B。 D Do you like music? Do you listen to music when you exercise? A recent study says music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect? Experts say there are two main reasons. The first is simple: Music distracts (转移注意力) us. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately because we are listening to music. So we exercise a little longer. Music also motivates (激发) us. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and steady beat is good for exercising. But the music shouldn’t be too fast, says sports psychologist Dr. Costas Karageorghis. Generally, songs in the range (范围) of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best. Beats per minute (BPM) is a term (术语) for measuring the speed of a piece of music. The higher the BPM, the faster the song. When we listen to the fast song, we will feel excited and happy. Here’s a short list of popular music with the BPM for each song. 30．In paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “immediately” mean? A．completely B．sometimes C．right away D．on time 31．According to the passage, which song is the best choice when exercising? A．“Lose Yourself”—Eminem B．“I Gotta Feeling”—The Black Eyed Peas C．“Locked Out of Heaven”—Bruno Mars D． “Mr. Brightside”—The Killers 32．How will we feel when we listen to the song Locked Out of Heaven? A．Sad. B．Peaceful. C．Excited. D．Stressed. 33．What is the best title for this passage? A．The effect of music on exercise B．Good songs for a music list C．The popular music we like D．A famous singer—Bruno Mars 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要探讨了音乐对运动的影响，包括音乐转移注意力、激发动力两个方面，还介绍了适合运动的音乐节奏范围以及一些歌曲的BPM。 30．词句猜测题。根据“For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately because we are listening to music. So we exercise a little longer.”可知，我们锻炼20分钟后身体可能会累，但因为在听音乐，所以不会马上感觉到累，immediately表示“马上”。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据文中“Generally, songs in the range of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.”可知，每分钟节拍数在120-140之间的歌曲最适合运动。Lose Yourself节拍数是86BPM；I Gotta Feeling节拍数是128BPM；Locked Out of Heaven节拍数是144BPM；Mr. Brightside节拍数是148BPM。只有I Gotta Feeling在120-140BPM范围内。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据文中“When we listen to the fast song, we will feel excited and happy.”以及“Locked Out of Heaven”节拍数是144BPM，属于较快节奏的歌曲，所以听这首歌会感到兴奋。故选C。 33．最佳标题题。文章开篇提出音乐有助于运动并探讨原因，后文围绕音乐对运动的影响展开，包括转移注意力、激发动力以及适合运动的音乐节奏等内容。选项A“音乐对运动的影响”符合文章标题。故选A。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Have you ever wondered why your pocket money runs out so quickly? Have you ever regretted spending your birthday money on snacks or online games when you could have saved up to buy something you really wanted instead? If so, making a budget is a great way to take control of your money. To put it simply, a budget is a plan that helps us decide how to earn (挣钱), save and spend our money. Making a budget can help you to stretch (延长使用) your money further, so it’s easier to save up for more expensive items like a computer, new trainers or a bike. It’s a good idea to make a budget now because it’ll help you manage your money better and be ready for bigger expenses in the future. Some people don’t make a budget because they think it’s too much trouble or they don’t see the point. They feel it’s hard to keep a record of every cent, or they believe they can control their money without a plan. But without a budget, it’s easy to lose track of your spending. You might spend all your pocket money on snacks and have nothing left for the new book you want. Or you might buy lots of little things you don’t really need, instead of saving for something important. To start making a budget, pick up a pen and paper. First, write down the money you earn. This could be your pocket money, plus anything extra that you earn for helping out with small tasks. This is your “income (收入)”. Next, write down the money you spend regularly. Maybe you buy snacks every day after school or new clothes each month. This is called your “outgoings (支出)”. When you subtract (减去) your outgoings from your income, you’ll see how much you have left over to save or spend. It’s wise to save some of this money, especially if you would like to buy something special. Your budget will help you see how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal. You might then decide to spend less on snacks so that you can save a little extra. Or think about ways that you could earn a little more so that you can reach your goal faster. 34．What is a great way to take control of your money? 35．Why is it a good idea to make a budget now? 36．What will you see when you subtract your outgoings from your income? 37．Would you like to make your budget? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) 【答案】 34． Making a budget is a great way to take control of our money. / Making a budget. 35．Because it’ll help us manage our money better and be ready for bigger expenses in the future. 36．We’ll see how much we have left over to save or spend. 37．Yes, I would. First, it helps me save money for things I really want. Second, it teaches me how to manage my money better. (答案不唯一) 【难度】0.4 【知识点】货币及理财、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了制定预算是控制金钱的好方法，因为它有助于更充分地利用金钱、更好地管理钱财，并为未来更大的开支做好准备。 34．根据“If so, making a budget is a great way to take control of your money.”可知，制定预算是控制金钱的好方法。故填Making a budget is a great way to take control of our money. / Making a budget. 35．根据“It’s a good idea to make a budget now because it’ll help you manage your money better and be ready for bigger expenses in the future.”可知，制定预算是个好主意，因为它能帮助我们更好地管理钱，并且为将来更大的支出做好准备。故填Because it’ll help us manage our money better and be ready for bigger expenses in the future. 36．根据“When you subtract (减去) your outgoings from your income, you’ll see how much you have left over to save or spend.”可知，当从收入中减去支出时，我们会看到还剩下多少钱可以储蓄或花费。故填We’ll see how much we have left over to save or spend. 37．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I would. First, it helps me save money for things I really want. Second, it teaches me how to manage my money better. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，科技逐渐融入人类生活。随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的问题。假设你是李华，用英文给你的笔友Mike写一封信，谈谈人工智能的现状、发展以及你对人工智能的看法。词数80左右。 Situations of artificial intelligence: ①The future of computer science ②Make a machine think like a human ③... Studies of its development: ①Resolve scientific problems ②Develop other science ③... My attitude about it: ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, Long time no see. I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence.______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, Long time no see. I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence. With the development of advanced technology, artificial intelligence will make a big difference to the future of computer science. Scientists will make a machine think like a human. These artificial intelligence machines can help people do a lot of difficult jobs. There will be more room for the studies of its development. Scientists will use artificial intelligence to resolve scientific problems. Besides, it can be used for developing other science. In my opinion, we should develop artificial intelligence reasonably and legally so that they can serve us better. Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：这是一篇给材料的书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：必须包含提示中的内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出主题，表达想分享自己对人工智能的看法； 第二步，谈谈人工智能对人类生活的影响； 第三步，总述自己的观点。 ［亮点词汇］ ①make a difference 影响；有作用 ②in one’s opinion 依……看 ［高分句型］ ①Besides, it can be used for developing other science.（be used for doing sth.句型） ②In my opinion, we should develop artificial intelligence reasonably and legally so that they can serve us better.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 39．受到表扬，你会感到高兴，感到自信，信心倍增。从小到大，你一定受到过无数次的表扬，请以“Once I was praised”为题，根据下面的图示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次你受表扬的经历，并谈谈你的体会。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 Once I was praised ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I still remembered the day when I was praised. That day, my grandmother was ill in hospital. She is a kind woman and always ready to help others in need. I love her very much. I decided to do something meaningful for her. In the shop, I chose some fresh pink flowers which smelt so sweet and paid with my pocket money. Then I held these beautiful flowers to visit my grandmother. As soon as she saw the nice gift I chose for her, tears rolled down her cheeks. She was surprised but moved. After hearing about this, my parents praised me, and I felt so happy. We shouldn’t just accept love from others. We should also learn to express our love though we are still young. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己什么时候被表扬； 第二步，介绍自己被表扬的原因； 第三部，介绍从中学习到什么。 [亮点词汇] ①in need需要 ②as soon as一……就 ③be ready to do sth准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①I still remembered the day when I was praised.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Then I held these beautiful flowers to visit my grandmother.（动词不定式作目的状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$北京卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟 练习试卷 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 记 注意事项 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 以上标记由监考 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧[条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清吉,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 [■]错误 [一]v][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A]IB1IC1ID] 6.[A][B1IC]1D] 11.[A1[B]|C][D1 16.[A][B][C1[D] 2.|A][B][C][D] 7.|A][B][C][D] 12.[A]1B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C1[D] 3.[A][B]|C][D] 8.A][B][C][D] 13.1A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C1[D] 4.[A]IB]IC][D] 9.[A][B][C]ID] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B]IC]ID] 15.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A]IB]|C][D] 10.[A][B]IC][D] 20.[A]1B]IC]ID 21.[A][B]|C]ID1 26.[A1|B][C][D] 31.A] IB][C]ID 22.[A1[B1IC]1D] 27.[A][B]IC][D] 32.[A]1B]IC][D] 23.[A][B][C1[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24.|A][B][C]ID1 29.[A1[B][C1ID] 25.|A1[B1[C]1D] 30.[A11B1IC1[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第二部分 本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分,第13题每小题2分,第4小题4分 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) ........... ..... 英语第1页(共2页)北京卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟 练习试卷 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意享项 速纪标记□ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误「-√1[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][BJ[C][D] 6(AJ[B][CI[D] 11[AJ[B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][BJ[C][D] 7.A1【B1[C1ID1 12.A1[B1[C1[D1 17[AJ[B][C]ID] 3.[A][BI[CI[D] 8[AI[BI[C][D] 13.[AI[B][C][D] 18.[AIBI[C]ID] 4[A][B][C]ID] 9.AJ[B][C][D] 14.[AI[B]IC][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 10.[A][BJ[C][D] 15A1[B1[C1ID1 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.A1[B1IC1[D1 31[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B]ICI[D] 27.[AJ[B]ICIID] 32.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28.A1[B1[C1ID1 33.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][CI[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 25.[AI[B][C][D] 30.A1[B1IC1[D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色知形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第1-3题每小题2分，第4小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■