四川省资阳中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中检测英语试题

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 资阳中学高 2023级第四学期半期考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy. 12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. Who is Macy? A. Ed’s mother. B. Ed’s teacher. C. Ed’s friend. 14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten? A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others. 16. What do the teachers say about Ed? A. He’s clever. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s brave. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine. 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19. Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it. 20. How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upset. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scientific educational toys can develop kid’s reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination (协调 ). But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best: Science Kit You can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. It’s a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. It’s recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You don’t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments. Mini Terra Kit You don’t have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids. Gravity Run This classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures. WeRo Kit This prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once they’ve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own. 21.What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys? A.Cultivating critical thinking. B.Arousing learning interest. C.Developing hand-eye coordination. D.Improving reasoning ability. 22.Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants? A.Science kill. B.Mini Terra Kit. C.Gravity Run. D.WeRo Kit. 23.What is special about WeRo Kit? A.It has different levels. B.It is the only prize-winner. C.It requires parental guidance. D.It involves programming skills. B A Texas woman says that she took two kittens (小猫) into her home, only to discover that they were not housecats. Jane Dinscore, her sister and her niece were bitten on the hands while trying to feed them. “I think they started doing a little bit more research and thinking. These don’t look like standard housecats. Maybe we should call somebody. Thankfully, they did.” San Antonio Animal Care Services (ACS) spokeswoman Lisa Norwood told local TV station KENS 5 on Monday. But Jane Dinscore has changed her story since the news broke on Monday. Originally, she told the authorities she found the kittens in an alleyway (小巷) in San Antonio. Now she says she received the kittens from her brother, James Dinscore, in rural Atascosa County. However, she maintains that she believed the kittens were pet cats. She says she took the kittens home and called ACS after they began biting her and her relatives. She says she lied at first about their origin in the interest of her brother. ACS and Texas State Parks and Wildlife are working together to determine if the situation deserves any criminal charges for disturbing wildlife, according to USA Today. The animals are now under the care of Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation in San Antonio. The group hopes to eventually release the bobcats in a safe area. In general, wild animals should be left in the wild. If you suspect a problem with a wild animal or believe you have found one that’s sick, injured or abandoned, call a local wildlife center or animal control organization. And if you believe an animal you’ve found is a lost pet, you may take it to an animal shelter or a rescue group. 24.What happened to Jane Dinscore? A.She was attacked by her kittens. B.She was interviewed by KENS 5. C.She was accused of disturbing wildlife. D.She was forced to live in Atascosa County. 25.Why did Jane Dinscore tell a lie at first? A.She was sure her kittens were housecats. B.She was told to keep everything a secret. C.She was unwilling to cause her brother trouble. D.She was afraid her kittens would be taken away. 26.How will Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation in San Antonio deal with the bobcats? A.Set them free in the wild. B.Send them to a pet shelter. C.Help them find their mother. D.Raise them until they are adopted. 27.What’s the function of the last paragraph according to the writer? A.To arouse curiosity. B.To invite comments. C.To make predictions. D.To provide suggestions. C In 1973,when Melissa Greene was in 6th grade, her parents bought the first apartment on Hutchinson Island on the southeastern Atlantic coast. The first time she and her siblings ran down to the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3 wild shore, they were shocked by the seashells there. Every tide left a wrack line of seashells. Today, on the same stretch of beach, she rarely finds the large, undamaged shells that were common in her childhood. “It's a shocking difference,” she says,“what you don't see any more are the deep piles of whole shells, quarter-sized and above, and the largest shells that we saw for years." Among the most admirable natural objects throughout human history, seashells contain both the surprise and wonder still promised by a trip to the beach and the profound changes underway on our coasts. Some of the largest and best-known marine mollusks（软体动物）have declined under fishing pressure. They are also harmed by rising ocean temperatures and acidifying waters and by other pollution. They can be reduced by the severe erosion--a persistent problem on Hutchinson Island. With beaches seeing record tourism numbers, more people can mean fewer shells. “It is not as much individual collecting as the many ramifications of massive tourism,” says the paleo-biologist Michal Kowalewski at the Florida Museum of Natural History. “Mass tourism means more boats, more beach maintenance, more machinery, all contributing to changes in shorelines.” Over twenty years ago, Sanibel became the first city in the U.S. to ban the practice of collecting and killing mollusks for their shells. Delaware's state parks are among increasing numbers of state and national parks taking so-called low-impact beachcombing a step further: Asking visitors to leave empty shells alone, too. At Delaware Seashore State Park, signs advise visitors to “Leave shells where they lay or snap a photo of a marine critter in the sand. After all, the point of enjoying nature is because it is in a natural state”. 28.Why is the story of Melissa Greene mentioned in the first paragraph? A.To introduce readers to an Atlantic coast. B.To share Melissa's attitude towards shells. C.To show an ocean village's development. D.To lead in the topic of seashells' disappearance. 29.How does the author state the reasons for the great decline of mollusks? A.By comparing different conclusions. B.By collecting the supporting data. C.By listing the related factors. D.By quoting the opinions of experts. 30.What does the underlined word ramifications in paragraph 3 mean? A.Consequences. B.Industries. C.Branches. D.Benefits. 31.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The common phenomenon of shell collecting. B.Different measures taken to protect the seashells. C.Future anticipation of seashells' condition. D.The effectiveness of bans on seashells' development. D Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “extremely safer,” data suggests otherwise. According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention(干预 ), and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s not. Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates. Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency (透明) prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility. Safety exaggerations combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise. While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect(检测) emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology. 32.What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes? A.736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded. B.NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways. C.The total number of car crashes is extremely small. D.The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics. 33.What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims? A.They are supported by comprehensive data. B.They are based on limited driving environment. C.They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers. D.They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA． 34.What can we know about Full Self-Driving? A.It is ill-received. B.It is well-developed. C.It needs the driver to stay focused. D.It reduces the accidents greatly. 35.Which title best summarizes the content of this text? A.Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars B.Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the Road C.The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s Technology D.Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 20, marking the start of the season. It begins when the sun reaches the celestial longitude (天文经度) of 255° and ends when it reaches 270°. 36 , so it is named Major Snow. By the start of Major Snow, most of China has already seen the start of winter. 37 . At this time of year, the snow gradually settles in the Yellow River Basin. In far north there is heavy snow; while in the south, it is mild with less rainfall. 38 . Snow adds warmth and wetness to the winter wheat, preventing dry air in winter. It can also store and lock in water needed for the following year, and it kills off bacteria and pests which decreases the risk of disease. During Major Snow, people often eat jujube cakes, made from red jujube dates (枣) which are rich in vitamin C, protein, calcium, iron, vitamins and other nutrients. 39 . Jujube dates not only replenish (补充) the spleen and stomach, but also protect the liver, increase muscle strength, and are said to be anti-aging. Because of their affordable price and high nutritional content, jujube cakes are popular all over China at this time of year. As the saying goes, small snow seals the ground, heavy snow seals the river. 40 . Fishing in frozen rivers is also a recreational activity for people during this time. Major Snow is an excellent season for people to replenish their bodies. There is another saying, “Replenishing your body in winter means you will be strong enough to fight a tiger in early spring.” A. A timely snow promises a good harvest B. You can also eat some foods that nourish your Yin C. A large number of citrus fruits, high in vitamin C, are in season D. Temperatures have now dropped to below 0 °C in some northern regions E. There is an old Chinese saying that “Three dates a day means no one gets old” F. Now, many rivers are frozen, and people can go ice-skating with friends and family G. At this time of year, it tends to snow more frequently over a wider area of the country 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I changed our front yard with something eatable, adding apples, bananas, oranges, and pomegranates (石榴). Every crop brought us closer to neighbours and strangers. The food was a(n) 41 to communicate. When we had extra, we would 42 it. Then, we received a powerful 43 : a gift hidden as a loss. Our first-ever crop of pomegranates had ripened (成熟). But at harvest, they were all 44 , stolen in the middle of the night. We were 45 , sad and angry. One friend suggested we post a 46 to curse (诅咒) those who 47 our fruits. And suddenly, the lesson was clear. We did need a sign. But our sign would 48 sharing. Last autumn, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We posted a sign that read,“If you’d like one, please knock and 49 yourself, and we would be 50 to cut one off the branch for you. Cutting saves the branches and is good for future growth, so we can 51 to share pomegranates with 52 friends like you. Thanks, The Green Family.” Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken, and most others were 53 to new friends. This year, we won the Kindness Contest award. I’m glad to be a role model for my young sons to be 54 and to have the opportunity to 55 an eatable front yard for others. 41. A.tool B. explanation C. excuse D. evidence 42. A. take B. share C. sell D. store 43. A. task B. challenge C. lesson D. aim 44. A. sweet B. gone C. ordinary D. fresh 45. A. embarrassed B. nervous C. confused D. shocked 46. A. notice B. blog C. picture D. sign 47. A. stole B. destroyed C. bought D. hid 48. A. force B. understand C. encourage D. need 49. A. enjoy B. prove C. help D. introduce 50. A. satisfied B. surprised C. happy D. proud 51. A. bear B. continue C. agree D. choose 52. A. true B. close C. polite D. new 53. A. gifted B. lent C. handed D. awarded 54. A. generous B. independent C. fair D. honest 55. A. change B. provide C. prepare D. design 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 56 (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. Since the release of “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child”, this sequel film 57 (generate) a great deal of buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha's unique powers and his unruly nature. However, as the plot 58 (progress), he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil 59 threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self-discovery and 60 (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film 61 (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 62 vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously (细致地，一丝不苟地) crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of 63 (talent) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure 64 (add) depth and personality to the characters, 65 (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 你校近期围绕 4 月 22 日第 55 个世界地球日的主题“全球战塑”（Planet vs. Plastics），开展了系 列活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 School Activities for World Earth Day 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest, I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply:“Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠 ) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny, and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half-dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud and said,“Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn't win, I wouldn't care. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. 高2023级第四学期半期考试参考答案 听力1-20： CABAC BBACC ABABC ABCCA (每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读21-40：BBDAC ADDCA BDBCA GDAEF (每小题2.5分，满分50分) 完形41-55：CBCBD DACDC BDAAB (每小题1分，满分15分) 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. highly 57. has been generating /has generated 58. progresses 59. that/which 60. growth 61. is expected 62.a 63. talented 64.to add 65.making 阅读理解解析 B篇 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了德克萨斯州的一名妇女说她把两只小猫带回家，却发现它们是山猫，最终山猫被野生动物救援康复中心接收，照顾，计划放归野外。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Jane Dinscore, her sister and her niece were bitten on the hands while trying to feed them.(简·丁斯克，她的妹妹和侄女在试图喂他们的时候被咬伤了手)”可知，在喂“猫”的时候Jane Dinscore被咬伤了手，即被猫攻击了。故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据第四段“She says she lied at first about their origin in the interest of her brother.(她说，为了她哥哥，她一开始对它们的来历撒了谎)”可知，她刚开始的时候撒谎，是考虑到哥哥的利益，也就是不想给她哥哥找麻烦。故选C。 26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The group hopes to eventually release the bobcats in a safe area.(该组织希望最终将山猫释放到一个安全的区域)”可知，这个组织希望最后将山猫放归至安全的地方，即放归野外。故选A。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, wild animals should be left in the wild. If you suspect a problem with a wild animal or believe you have found one that’s sick, injured or abandoned, call a local wildlife center or animal control organization. And if you believe an animal, you’ve found is a lost pet, you may take it to an animal shelter or a rescue group.(一般来说，野生动物应该留在野外。如果你怀疑野生动物有问题，或者你认为你发现了一只生病、受伤或被遗弃的动物，打电话给当地的野生动物中心或动物控制组织。如果你相信你找到的动物是一只走失的宠物，你可以把它带到动物收容所或救援组织)”可知，最后主要是告诉人们野生动物应该生存在野外不被打扰，并告诉人们遇到了野生动物或宠物该如何处理，所以最后一段的目的是提供建议。故选D。 D篇 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了围绕特斯拉“自动驾驶”汽车的担忧和质疑。 32.推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. (然而，这些统计数据并不能记录由于汽车的安全特性而避免的事故。)”可知，避免的事故没有被计入撞车统计。故选D项。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. (特斯拉的安全声明缺乏背景，因为自动驾驶仪主要是为高速公路设计的，而大多数事故发生在更复杂的环境中，有交叉交通、行人和骑自行车的人。)”可知，特斯拉的安全声明是基于有限的驾驶环境的。故选B项。 34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. (全自动驾驶不允许汽车完全自动驾驶，司机需要保持注意力，随时准备干预。)”可知，全自动驾驶需要司机保持专注。故选C项。 35.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. (特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车最近受到调查，因为一份关于车祸的报告引发了对其安全性的质疑。)”可知，本文主要讲述了围绕特斯拉“自动驾驶”汽车的担忧和质疑。故选A项。 七选五 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二十四节气中的——大雪，以及在此期间人们的活动。 36.根据下文“so it is named Major Snow.”（所以被命名为大雪。）可知，为对定义的结论。故可推知空格处内容为被命名大雪的原因，结合选项G项At this time of year, it tends to snow more frequently over a wider area of the country.（每年的这个时候，全国范围内的降雪会更频繁）符合此推断，为说明被命名大雪的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 37.上文“By the start of Major Snow, most of China has already seen the start of winter.”（大雪开始时，中国大部分地区已经进入冬季。）说明大部分地区已经进入冬季。下文“At this time of year, the snow gradually settles in the Yellow River Basin.”（每年的这个时候，黄河流域的雪逐渐沉淀下来。）可知，为说明进入冬季的一种现象。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关，结合选项D项Temperatures have now dropped to below 0 °C in some northern regions.（北方一些地区的气温已降至0摄氏度以下。）可知，也是为说明进入冬季的一种现象。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 38.由该空格处位于该段句首可知，为总结该段内容或与下文内容相关。该段下文“Snow adds warmth and wetness to the winter wheat, preventing dry air in winter. It can also store and lock in water needed for the following year, and it kills off bacteria and pests which decreases the risk of disease.”（雪为冬小麦增加了温暖和湿润，防止冬季空气干燥。它还可以储存和锁住来年所需的水，杀死细菌和害虫，降低患病风险。）可知，讲的是雪为庄稼带来的好处。结合选项A项A timely snow promises a good harvest.（一场及时的雪预示着一个好收成。）可知，和下文内容相关，下文内容是对空格处的说明和解释。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 39.上文“During Major Snow, people often eat jujube cakes, made from red jujube dates which are rich in vitamin C, protein, calcium, iron, vitamins and other nutrients.”（大雪期间，人们经常吃红枣糕，红枣糕富含维生素C、蛋白质、钙、铁、维生素和其他营养物质。） 可知，讲的是人们经常吃红枣糕。下文“Jujube dates not only replenish the spleen and stomach, but also protect the liver, increase muscle strength, and are said to be anti-aging.”（红枣不仅能补脾胃，还能保护肝脏，增加肌肉力量，据说还有抗衰老的功效。）讲的是红枣的价值和疗效。故可推断空格处内容为关于红枣方面的内容。结合选项E项There is an old Chinese saying that “Three dates a day means no one gets old”.（中国有句古话：“一日三枣，长生不老。”）符合此推断，也是讲的关于红枣的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 40.根据上文“As the saying goes, small snow seals the ground, heavy snow seals the river.”（俗话说，小雪封地，大雪封河。）提到大雪封河。结合选项F项Now, many rivers are frozen, and people can go ice-skating with friends and family.（现在，许多河流都结冰了，人们可以和朋友和家人一起去滑冰。）可知，讲的是河流都结冰了，为对上文内容的语意递进。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 完形填空 41.C解析：C选项excuse（借口）。食物促进交流，是进行交流的理由，可以此为借口来展开交流。故选C 。 42. B解析：当有多余食物时，我们会“分享”。A选项take（拿走）；B选项share（分享）；C选项sell（卖）；D选项store（储存）。结合语境，这里说的是分享食物，故选B。 43. C解析：我们得到了一个强有力的“教训”。A选项task（任务）；B选项challenge（挑战）；C选项lesson（教训；课）；D选项aim（目标）。从后文可知，石榴被偷后作者有了感悟，所以是得到教训，选C。 44. B解析：石榴成熟时，它们都“不见了”。A选项sweet（甜的）；B选项gone（消失的；不见的）；C选项ordinary（普通的）；D选项fresh（新鲜的）。根据stolen（被偷）可知是不见了，选B。 45. D解析：我们很“震惊”，又难过又生气。A选项embarrassed（尴尬的）；B选项nervous（紧张的）；C选项confused（困惑的）；D选项shocked（震惊的）。辛苦种的石榴被偷，会感到震惊，选D。 46. D解析：一个朋友建议我们张贴一个“告示”诅咒那些……。A选项notice（告示）；B选项blog（博客）；C选项picture（图片）；D选项sign（告示牌；标志） 。这里指张贴告示，且后文也提到post a sign，选D。 47. A 解析：诅咒那些“偷”我们水果的人。A选项stole（偷）；B选项destroyed（破坏）；C选项bought（买）；D选项hid（隐藏）。前文提到水果被偷，所以是偷水果的人，选A。 48. C解析：但我们的告示将“鼓励”分享。A选项force（强迫）；B选项understand（理解）；C选项encourage（鼓励）；D选项need（需要）。后文作者一家欢迎别人来要石榴，是鼓励分享，选C。 49. D解析：如果想要一个，请敲门并“介绍”自己。A选项enjoy（享受）；B选项prove（证明）；C选项help（帮助）；D选项introduce（介绍）。敲门后表明身份，即介绍自己，选D。 50. C解析：我们会很“乐意”为你从树枝上剪下一个。A选项satisfied（满意的）；B选项surprised（惊讶的）；C选项happy（高兴的；乐意的）；D选项proud（骄傲的）。这里表示乐意帮忙剪石榴，选C 。 51. B解析：这样我们就能“继续”和像你这样的朋友分享石榴。A选项bear（忍受；承担）；B选项continue（继续）；C选项agree（同意）；D选项choose（选择）。合理剪石榴利于生长，就能继续分享，选B 。 52. D解析：和像你这样的“新”朋友分享。A选项true（真正的）；B选项close（亲密的）；C选项polite（礼貌的）；D选项new（新的）。前文提到和邻居、陌生人因食物更亲近，这里强调新结识的朋友，选D。 53. A解析：八个石榴里，一个被拿走，其他大多数都“赠送给”了新朋友。A选项gifted（赠送）；B选项lent（借出）；C选项handed（传递）；D选项awarded（授予；奖励）。这里说把石榴送给新朋友，选A。 54. A解析：我很高兴成为我年幼儿子“慷慨”的榜样。A选项generous（慷慨的）；B选项independent（独立的）；C选项fair（公平的）；D选项honest（诚实的）。作者一家分享石榴，是慷慨的表现，选A。 55. B解析：有机会为他人提供一个可食用的前院。A选项change（改变）；B选项provide（提供）；C选项prepare（准备）；D选项design（设计）。选B。 语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》，通过哪吒重生后的成长冒险、升级的视觉特效、精良的动画制作以及强大的配音阵容，展现了其作为春节档大片的吸引力。 56.考查副词。句意：备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将为春节档电影增光添彩。这部电影是大片《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，在观众中引起了很大的反响。修饰形容词anticipated，应该用副词形式，high的副词形式highly表示“高度地，非常”，故填highly。 57.考查副词。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，并且有可能继续下去，可以用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语This film是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been generating /has generated。 58.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须面对自己的命运和威胁世界的邪恶力量。as引导的时间状语从句中，描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the plot是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用progresses。故填progresses。 59.考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the forces of evil，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 60.考查名词。句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒开始了自我发现和成长的旅程，学习控制自己的力量，成为一名真正的英雄。and连接并列成分，前面是名词self-discovery，所以这里也用名词形式growth，“a journey of self-discovery and growth”表示“一段自我发现和成长的旅程”，故填growth。 61.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在前作成功的基础上，这部电影有望展现出令人惊叹的视觉效果。设空处为谓语，句子主语The film和expect之间是被动关系，表示“这部电影被期待……”，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The film是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is expected。 62.考查冠词。句意：动画团队一直在不知疲倦地创造一个生动而身临其境的世界，有详细的角色设计和壮观的动作场面。设空处修饰名词world，表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a，vivid发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 63.考查形容词。句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》的配音阵容由业内有才华的演员组成故填talented。 64.考查固定搭配。句意：他们的表演肯定会为角色增添深度和个性，使他们更加讨人喜欢，与观众产生共鸣。be sure to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“一定会做某事”，故填to add。 65.考查现在分词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语动词，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示前面的情况所导致的结果，故填making。 应用文参考范文： School Activities for World Earth Day In celebration of the 55th World Earth Day on April 22nd, our school organized a series of events with the theme of “Planet vs. Plastics”, aiming to raise awareness about the global issue of plastic pollution and promote sustainable practices. During the week of World Earth Day(April 22), students participated in a campus cleanup campaign, where they collected and properly disposed of plastic waste. They also attended informative workshops on reducing plastic usage and recycling. The activities received positive feedback from both students and teachers. Many expressed enthusiasm for the cause and pledged to adopt eco-friendly habits in their daily lives. 读后续写写作思路:2023年课标卷I/II卷 故事梗概：作者来自移民家庭，英语只是他的第二语言，写作是他非常头疼的事，但老师却安排他参加写作竞赛。在老师的鼓励下，作者想到一个独特的写作视角:以 1775 年 4 月 18 日晚驮着主人向人们传递英军来犯情报的马的角度去讲述这个故事。作者理解这匹马，因为作者也有相似的心境，这匹马的精神鼓励作者查阅史料，用心写作。终于，作者完成了作品，享受到了写作的快乐。 续写思路： 续写要依据两个原则:1.明暗两条线:在写作故事情节发展的同时，适时插入主人公的情感变化。2.四句定语篇:根据续写第一段的开头语确定写作第一段第一句的故事情节，根据续写第二段的开头语确定写作第一段最后一句的内容，以保证故事情节的完美衔接；根据续写第二段的开头语来确定续写第二段首句的故事情节，最后一句升华主题，讲述作者的感悟。根据续写第一段和第二段的开头语可知，续写第一段应该描述作者得知自己的作品获奖，并出席颁奖仪式的情节，然后根据“明暗两条线”的原则，中间穿插作者的情感变化:老师告诉作者获奖消息——作者万分欣喜——和同学们分享快乐——参加主办方的颁奖仪式。根据续写第二段的开头语可知，作者在颁奖仪式之后来到老师的办公室。这里应该接着讲述老师的鼓励与鞭策，最后升华主题——那匹马的形象一直在作者的脑海里，作者从此坚持写作，感受写作的快乐。 读后续写参考范文： A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I still remember it was a Monday morning in spring, when my teacher called me to his office, telling me that I had taken first place in the writing contest, and that I was the only winner whose native language wasn't English. Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words, I simply stood there dumbfounded, and my feet, as if rooted to the ground, couldn't move a bit. The next day, I was presented with my award and a certificate at the ceremony. I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. With a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body, and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing. Indeed, I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise. 听力原文 (Text 1) W: So, how is your German class going, John? M: Well, not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English. But I’m finding the grammar awful. W: Well, it takes a while to get it right. (Text 2) W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday. M: I didn’t know I was invited. W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited. (Text 3) W: May I help you? M: Yes. When is the next train to London? W: Oh, let me check. It leaves in twenty minutes. M: One ticket, please. (Text 4) W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo? M: Bravo … I know the name. But I’m not sure where it is. W: It’s on George Street. The food there is excellent. (Text 5) W: Brian, I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon. M: What are your chances of getting the job? W: Quite good. I think the interview went very well. (Text 6) M: Let’s go kite flying, Judy. It’s such a lovely day. W: Okay, but let me finish my chemistry homework first. Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max? There are a few sports magazines on the table. M: Isn’t the chemistry homework due next Wednesday? W: Yeah, but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday. M: All right, then. You go ahead, and I’ll catch up on some sports news while waiting. (Text 7) W: We’ve been on the computer all the time lately. Why don’t we do something different Sunday afternoon? M: Well, we could go to a concert. W: But I don’t think we can get the tickets this late. M: Then what about playing a computer game? There’s a really cool new one we could download. W: Hmm, I don’t know. I feel like I need to do some exercise. We could probably just walk by the lake, and I’ll ask Mike to join us. M: That sounds like fun. Let’s do it! (Text 8) W: Welcome to our program, Dr. Peterson. Let’s see what questions we’ve got for you today. Here’s one: Can cats see color? M: Sort of. In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light. Your cat can’t see bright colors such as red and green. But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do. W: And why do cats give dead birds to their owners? M: When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn’t bringing you a present. Most cats just drag food home because it’s a safe place to eat. A cat’s mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting. So, a female cat without children may bring these “treats” to her owner instead. You may not like them, but at least you don’t have to write her a thank-you note. (Text 9) W: How is little Ed doing at the kindergarten, Jack? M: Oh, he’s doing fairly well. It’s been three weeks since he first started going, so Macy and I are pretty used to it now. You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day, though. W: I think that’s a normal reaction for mothers. You live quite close to the kindergarten, don’t you? How does he get there? M: Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad. When it rains, they’ll drive. W: And is Ed enjoying kindergarten? M: Yeah, he loves to have other kids to play with. He keeps telling us things they do together. W: What do the teachers at the kindergarten say about him? M: They said he’s bright, and that he’s starting to learn how to tell time. Isn’t that fantastic? W: That is fantastic. It sounds like everything goes well. (Text 10) W: My name is Emily. I had been a dancer for quite a long time. I started studying ballet when I was six years old. By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week. When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally. So I applied successfully for the training program at the School of Toronto Dance Theater, and moved to Toronto to attend the program. That was the period of time I enjoyed most in Toronto. I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years. But after all those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy. I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit. I do miss dance often. But it makes me happy to think that I’ll never have to go to another training session again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 资阳中学高2023级第四学期半期考试 英 语 答 题 卡 姓 名： 班 级： 准考证号： 贴 条 形 码 区 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框） 选择题（1-20题，每题1.5分；21-40题，每题2.5分；41-55题，每题1分。满分95分） 1 A B C 6 A B C 11 A B C 16 A B C 2 A B C 7 A B C 12 A B C 17 A B C 3 A B C 8 A B C 13 A B C 18 A B C 4 A B C 9 A B C 14 A B C 19 A B C 5 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 20 A B C 21 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D 22 A B C D 27 A B C D 32 A B C D 23 A B C D 28 A B C D 33 A B C D 24 A B C D 29 A B C D 34 A B C D 25 A B C D 30 A B C D 35 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 37 A B C D E F G 38 A B C D E F G 39 A B C D E F G 40 A B C D E F G 41 A B C D 46 A B C D 51 A B C D 42 A B C D 47 A B C D 52 A B C D 43 A B C D 48 A B C D 53 A B C D 44 A B C D 49 A B C D 54 A B C D 45 A B C D 50 A B C D 55 A B C D 非选择题 语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 56. _____________ 57. _____________ 58. _____________ 59. _____________ 60. _____________ 61. _____________ 62. _____________ 63. _____________ 64. _____________ 65. _____________ 写作（40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） School Activities for World Earth Day 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ■第1页 （共2页）请在各题目的答题区域内作答超出答题区域的答案无效■ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$