2025届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷（一）

长郡中学2025届模拟试卷（一） 英 语 长郡中学高三英语备课组组稿 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 图 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 中 A.￡19.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the bedroom. B.In the living room. C.In the kitchen. 2.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Have him attend the conference. B.Drive him to the City Hall C.Take a message for him. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Best friends. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and parent. 4.How much should the woman pay? A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A hospital. B.A person. C.A group. 英语试卷（长那版）第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What time is it now? A.10:50p.m. B.11:00p.m C.12:00p.m. 7.Why does the woman want to stay up late? A.To deal with work. B.To follow a TV series. C.To check her phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What day is it today? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 9.What did the speakers miss last month? A.An exhibition. B.A workshop. C.A concert. 10.What will the speakers do this evening? A.Assist a lecture. B.Dine out. C.See a movie. 昕第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the man do just now? A.He answered a phone B.He received a text message. C.He went to the parking lot 12.Where did Claudia start her education? A.In a small town. B.In the suburb. C.In the city center 13.What did Claudia major in? A.Performing B.Finance. C.Literature. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.When did the man join the company? A.Six years ago. B.A year ago. C.Half a year ago. 15.What does the man ask the woman about? A.The pay rise. B.The overtime. C.The work atmosphere. 16.What does the man think of his job? A.Boring. B.Worrying. C.Satisfying. 17.Who will go to the USA with the man? A.George: B.Nancy. C.Julie. 英语试卷（长那版）第2页（共12页） 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker? A.A zookeeper. B.A visitor. C.A guide. 19.How does the speaker describe the monkeys? A.Playful. B.Scary. C.Clever. 20.What does the speaker compare penguins to? A.Energetic kids. B.TikTok comedians C.Clumsy ballet dancers. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travelers planning a culture-focused adventure,cities are the best place to start.Some cities function as living galleries in themselves through city-wide street art or award-winning architecture.Others offer artistic ways to explore history and culture,from immersive exhibitions to forward-thinking initiatives. Milan Milan's fashion heritage dates back to its days as an important trading centre,when rich traders would bring luxurious fabrics to the city and develop and improve their business skills in its streets.It's easy to plan a handcrafted tour taking in contemporary fashion houses,modern art galleries,historic churches and architecture as you go. Copenhagen Design is integrated into the outline of the Danish capital.Copenhagen has been awarded many honours over the years,including the title of UNESCO World Capital of Architecture 2023.Danish symbol,Arne Jacobsen,was a pioneer of modernist architecture in the city.The spiral(螺旋形的)staircases,the Egg Chair,the Swan Chair,and the representative Room6O6 at the Radisson Collection Royal Hotel,Copenhagen,were designed by him. Riyadh Saudi Arabia's largest city has actively positioned itself as a global destination for creative travellers and to this end,it has established the Riyadh Art initiative.The first public art project of its kind in the country,Riyadh Art,aims to transform the city into a gallery without walls through public art festivals and workshops. Visit the capital of Saudi Arabia,Riyadh,in winter and you'll see the city shine brightly under the lights of Noor Riyadh,the world's largest light art festival. 英语试卷（长那版）第3页（共12页） 21.What can travelers expect to experience in Milan? A.City walls serving as a canvas for street art. B.A blend of fashion,art,and historical architecture. C.The spiral staircases,the Egg Chair,the Swan Chair,etc. D.A city with a rich history in science and technology. 22.What do Copenhagen and Riyadh have in common? A.They are capital cities. B.They both won awards. C.They have galleries without walls. D.They are famous for ancient architecture. 23.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Architecture is the most important aspect of a city's cultural heritage. B.Street art is becoming increasingly popular in modern cities. C.Cities are ideal starting points for travelers interested in cultural exploration. D.Travelers should focus on visiting cities with a rich history. B From the age of 6,Samirah Horton was bullied by her classmates for the things that made her different-her size and her sharp voice.Rather than giving up,Horton decided to pick up a microphone and make sure other children knew they weren't alone."I didn't want other kids to go through that experience,"says Horton,"especially at a very young age."Now, alongside attending eighth grade classes,she's also building an anti-bullying platform to reach students across the country. For as long as Horton can remember,she's felt a special connection with music.She remembers her mother always having the radio on,and her father teaching her how to deejay (主持音乐节目).Music gives her unlimited power to do the duty.“It's music that fuels my mission,allowing me to spread this important message,"she says.Now as the Kid DJ for her hometown team,you can hear anything from the.hip-hop classics to songs of her own, including the anti-bullying song "No You Won't Bully Me". Her message has reached beyond the DJ set.At 8,Horton turned one of her songs into a 26-page picture book,which has reached thousands of people across America.In the book, she references the over 160,000 students who miss school daily for fear of being bullied. Horton isn't sure exactly what the future holds,but for now,she's positive about leading her school's student government."I don't know exactly what I'll be doing,but I know I'll be making a positive influence on the world,"she says.She's already on her way;but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way. “Don't care what anybody tells you,”she says..“You are never too young to make a change.” 英语试卷（长那版）·第4页（共12页） 24.What motivated Samirah Horton to build an anti-bullying platform? A.Her parents'encouragement. B.Her experience of being bullied. C.Her school's requirement. D.Her interest in music 25.Why did Samirah Horton turn one of her songs into a picture book? A.To make money to help people in necd. B.To promote her favorite music. C.To spread her anti-bullying message. D.To show her talent in writing. 26.How does Samirah Horton feel about her future? A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Worried. D.Indifferent. 27.What message does the author want to convey? A.Bullying can be overcome through art. B.Schools should prevent bullying. C.Music is the key to personal success D.Young people can create social change. C Elephants are the largest land mammals on Earth,and understanding them better could lead to big scientific breakthroughs in science.Both delicate and sturdy,elephant trunks( can grasp a single leaf but can also carry nearly 600 pounds.Scientists think that they are an incredible inspiration for the next generation of bio-inspired robots. By conducting a high-resolution motion capture analysis of elephants'trunks,researchers found elephants have a set of simple movements that they can integrate freely to handle objects of various shapes and sizes.For example,elephants use suction()to pick up lightweight objects.However;to pick up heavier things,they use suction to secure the position of the objects and trunk wrapping to hold and lift things."It's not the whole trunk that is lengthening or shortening-it's different parts,depending on what the elephant is doing,said Milinkovitch,professor of the physics of biology at the University of Geneva, Switzerland. Researchers also performed OT scans and MRIs on the trunk of a dead elephant.They used high-resolution cameras to create a 3D model of a trunk,allowing them to better understand the structure of an elephant's musole groups,skin and connective tissues.The study data will be used to help design an innovative "soft"robotic arm."The data is exceptional,but now the effort is to translate this biological data into some engineering specifications," 英语试卷（长那版）第5页（共12页） Milinkovitch said."We need to extract some simplifying principles that can make the robot's behavior simple enough to be effective and adaptable to changes. The project is also fueling advancements in material science,as researchers have developed a new material similar to the useful properties of elephant skin and can be 3D-printed for robotic prototypes().The new materials may be commercialized for a wide range of uses. 28.What does the underlined word "sturdy"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Broad. B.Rough. C.Strong. D.Sensitive. 29.How does an elephant handle different objects? A.By sucking them with all the strength. B.By stretching its trunk based on things'sizes. C.By securing the position of these objects at first. D.By combining suction with trunk movements flexibly. 30.Why do researchers translate the biological data? A.To improve the behavior of the robot. B.To test the safety of the robotic arm. C.To upgrade the appearance of the robot. D.To study the structure of muscle tissues. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A."Soft"Robotic Arms:An Innovation in 3D-printed Robots B.Elephant Trunks:The Theory of Movement in Robotics C.Elephant Trunks:The Inspiration for Soft Robotics D:"Soft"Robotic Arms:A Major Breakthrough in Material Science D AI is advanced enough to take over the basic function of driving a vehicle,but driving needs so much more than just piloting a car.Human beings perform a vast variety of tasks in a car The fact is,human beings won't completely be out of the driver's seat anytime soon.We still have the edge over Al because we think like other human beings.We anticipate that other drivers or pedestrians may not always follow the rules of the road,or they may behave in unpredictable ways.We know this not from a driving manual,but from life experience.We subconsciously respond to situations in a very human way.Eventually,learning algorithms( 法)will be developed to imitate some of our gut(本能的)reactions,but this will take time. So far,there's been little effort on the part of either the automobile industry or public safety officials to bring the public up to speed:When people hear the term autonomous car, 英语试卷（长郡版）第6页（共12页） they are often under the mistaken belief that the role of the human driver has been removed, that he or she is now downgraded to the role of passenger. "The biggest misconception about automation is that the more automation there is,the less human competence is needed.Actually,the more you automate,the more you need to educate,where,when,how,etc.,"observes Bryan Reimer,a research scientist at MIT's Center for Transportation and Logistics. He has studied driver behavior as it relates to automation and raises an interesting point: as our automobiles assume more and more of the tasks of their operation,there is a risk that human beings will lose some of the real-world driving experiences that make us competent drivers.This is fine as long as the car remains in control.But in a world of semi-autonomous vehicles,the drivers may become less equipped to handle the complicated operation that would stump(难倒)the software.. "The way we approach driver training will likely need an upgrade to accommodate to the new world of semi-autonomous cars.It doesn't look like we're going to have to shut down our driving schools anytime soon,"Bryan Reimer added. 32.What does the author say about driving? A.Its basic function is still complicated for AI. B.It requires more than operating a vehicle. C.It involves many repetitive and boring tasks. D.It needs the driver's full attention to the road. 33.What does the author think is the advantage of human drivers over AI? A.They prove to be more acceptable to the general public. B.They have more detailed knowledge of the rules of the road. C.They are more experienced in dealing with unusual situations. D.They are better at handling traffic accidents in a human way. 34.What does Bryan Reimer imply about automation? A.It plays an important role in improving traffic safety. B.It reduces the need for drivers'professional competence. C.It alters the relationship between drivers and passengers. D.It may cause drivers to be less able to cope with complex situations. 35.What should people do to adapt to semi-autonomous driving? A.Upgrade automation technologies. B.Change their perception of Al. C.Update driver training programs. D.Open more driving schools. 英语试卷（长那版）.第7页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior,and correct bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events,.personality traits(特征)，and our assessment of situations.36 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages.However,here are some examples:being cut off in traffic,a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain,and much more.37 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits. Each person,no matter who they are,has psychological imbalances.People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.38 Also,sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition,but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. 39 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger,or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative outlooks on situations can create anger. 40 However,anger can easily turn violent,and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.With these main reasons in mind,we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings. A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait,and is usually advised to reduce it. D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state,where anger is in the background of your mind. F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events,and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 英语试卷（长郡版）第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 One mom's attendance at her son's Little League game turned into a lifesaving measure. Dr.Jennifer LaFemina,a calm 41,was watching her son play in a local baseball match when she saw the judge,Korey Pontbriand,get hit in the throat by a(n)42 pitch ()Shortly after the 43 LaFemina and her surgical assistant,who was watching the game with her,44 Pontbriand and advised him to go to the hospital for treatment. Despite losing his 45 after the hit,Pontbriand 46 continuing.Soon,his condition 47,leading to a collapse.LaFemina 48 began performing CPR,with the help of her assistant.Once she was able to get his 49,he was rushed to the hospital,where he is improving but remains in the intensive care unit. While LaFemina was 50 lifesaving CPR,her son scored the winning run in the game. His team,the Algonquin All-Stars,went on to win the matches.The mom later shared a story about Pontbriand,51 that he had given her son,as well as other players,high-fives and 52 words throughout the match.LaFemina 53 the impact of simple kindnesses,"We have the choice to be kind and good,and even the smallest things we do have the largest and most long-term 54 on people around us.We just don't know at the time we're doing it. Everyone now eagerly awaits Pontbriand's 55 to the field. 41.A.surgeon B.coach C.nurse D.engineer 42.A.wild B.accurate C.slow D.high 43.A.match B.event C.incident D.moment 44.A.analyzed B.examined C.observed D.questioned 45.A.breath B.sight C.voice D.strength 46.A.gave up B.insisted on C.objected to D.put off 47.A.improved B.recovered C.stabilized D.worsened 48.A.immediately B.suddenly C.regularly D.surprisingly 49.A.heart B.pulse C.medicine D.pressure 50.A.arranging B.instructing C.delivering D.considering 51.A.noticing B.explaining C.replying D.noting 52.A.critical B.encouraging C.demanding D.frustrating 53.A.overstated B.realized C.ignored D.emphasized 54.A.harm B.impression C.warning D.impact 55.A.return B.visit C.departure D.achievement 英语试卷（长那版）第9贡（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thangka painting,.56 unique form of religious art crafted on woven fabric,is often referred to as a visual encyclopedia(百科全书)of Tibetan culture.Celebrated for its_57_ (art)and cultural significance,Thangka was officially designated as part of China's intangible cultural heritage in 2006. One of the leading institutions 58.(commit)to the preservation and development of this ancient art is the Tibetan Academy of Thangka(TAT),which 59 (locate)in Lhasa. The academy specializes in the Mansar School of Thangka painting,renowned for its intricate designs and vibrant color schemes. Visitors 60 the TAT can witness the entire creative journey of a Mansar School Thangka,from the initial sketch to the final brushstroke.Creating a Thangka is a lengthy process that usually takes six to seven years to master.Sketching is a fundamental skill in Thangka painting."The key to success lies in maintaining a steady hand.Simple 61 it may sound,it requires a substantial amount of practice.Actually,I spent four years 62 (perfect)that skill,"explained Goinqogyai,Vice President of the TAT In the past,Thangka art was traditionally passed down from father to son or from master to apprentice,but exclusive to men only.However,this changed after the democratic reform in Xizang in the 1950s.Today,there are many schools in the region 63 courses are offered to teach Thangka art,and the proportion of female students is on the rise."Among the 64 (graduate)last year,girls accounted for more than half,"said the authority. In recent years,numerous Thangka schools,studios,and university programs 65 (establish)to attract young people to this profession,ensuring that the rich tradition of Thangka painting continues to flourish. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校英语社团在高中生中开展了每周参加体育锻炼时长的调查和讨论。请你结合调查图表 内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.简述调查结果； 2.评价并提出建议。 40% 28% 18% 14% <2 hours 2-4 hours 4-5 hours >5 hours 英语试卷（长那版）第10页（共12页）长郡中学2025届模拟试卷（一） 英语参考答案 题序 1 9 3 4 1 d 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A C 0 及 B B c B A B C C 日 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B A C B A C B C B D C D A 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B c D C F G E A D A A C B C 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 4 55 答案 B D A B C 0 3 0 0 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况和特色。 2l.B。细节理解题。文章第二段中提到：“Milan'sfashion heritage dates back to its days as an important trading centre...It's easy to plan a handcrafted tour taking in contemporary fashion houses,modern art galleries,historic churches and architecture as you go.”这表明米兰是一个融合了时尚、艺术和历史建筑的城市。因此，B选项“时 尚、艺术和历史建筑的融合”是正确的。 22.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Design is integrated into the outlinc of the Danish capital.(设计融入了丹麦首 都的轮廓。)”和最后一段“Visit the capital of Saudi Arabia,Riyadh,in winter and you'll see the city shine brightly under the lights of Noor Riyadh,the world's largest light art festival.(冬天去沙特阿拉伯的首都利雅得， 你会看到这座城市在世界上最大的灯光艺术节Noor Riyadh的灯光下闪闪发光.)”可知，Copenhagen和Riyadh 都是首都。故选A。 23.C。主旨大意题。文章的第一段明确指出：“For travelers planning a culture-focused adventure,cities are the best place to start..”。这是文章的核心观点，后续内容围绕不同城市的艺术和文化特色展开，进一步说明了城市作为 文化探险起点的优势。因此，C选项“城市是文化探险旅行者的理想起点”是文章的主旨。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Hoto是一个在校被欺凌的女同学，但地没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，反而她还 建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，HotO觉得无论未来会发生什么，都不 要因为自己的力量微小而不去做出改变。 24.B。细节a理解题。根据第一段巾的“Samirah Horton was bullied.Rather than giving up,Horton decided to.make sure other children knew they weren't alone.”可知，她因自身被欺凌的经历而决心帮助他人。选项B与原文中同 义。 25.C,细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her message has reached beyond the DJ set..At8,Horton turned one of her songs into a 26-page picture book,which has reached thousands of people across America.In the book,she references the over I6o,Oo0 students who miss school daily for fear of being bullied.”可知，她把一首歌改编成图 画书是为了传播她的反欺凌信息。因此，正确答案是C。 26.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Idon't know exactly what I'Ⅱbe doing,but I know I'Ⅱbe making a positive influence on the world'”可知，她对未来持积极乐观的态度。因此，正确答案是B. 27.D。推理判断题。全文围绕Horton以青少年身份通过音乐、书籍和行动对抗校园欺凌展开，最后一句“You are nev心r too young to make a change..”直接点明主旨。选项D概括了“年轻人能推动社会改变”的核心思想。 28.C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，大象的鼻子既能够抓住一片树叶，也能够承受近600磅的重量。由此可 知，这里表示大象的鼻子既灵巧又“强壮”。“stuy”意为“强壮”。故选C。 29.D。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，通过对大象的鼻子进行高分辨率的动作捕捉分析，研究人员发现大象有 一组简单的动作，它们可以自由地组合起来操控各种形状和大小的物体。例如，大象使用吸力来捡起轻的物体。 但要拿起较重的东西，它们会用吸力来固定物体的位置，再用象鼻包表去托举起物体。瑞土口内瓦大学生物物理 英语参考答案（长郡版）一1 学教授Milinkovitch表示大象并不是整个鼻子都在变长或变短，而是象鼻的不同部位在变长或变短，这取决于大 象在做什么。由此可知，大象是灵活地将吸力和不同的象鼻动作结合来操控物体的。故选D。 3o.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The data is exceptional,but now…effective and adaptable to changes.”可 知，Milinkoviteh认为这些数据是出色的，但现在研究人员要努力将这些生物数据转化为某些工程规范。他们需 要从中提取一些简化原则，使机器人的行为足够简单、有效，且能适应变化。由此可知，研究人员翻译这些生物数 据是为了优化机器人的行为。故选A。 31.C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了大象可以运用不同的象鼻动作来操控各种形状和大小的物体，研究人员对大象 鼻子的运动和结构进行了分析，并计划利用研究数据设计新型“软性”机器人手臀。C项意为“象鼻：软体机器人技 术的灵感来源”，能够概括文章大意，故选C。 32,B。细节理解题。根据首段“人工智能已经足够先进，能够接管驾驶车辆的基本功能，但驾驶需要的远不止是操控 汽车。人类在车内需要完成各式各样的任务。”可知B正确。 33.C。细节理解题。第二段第2一3句指出，人类驾驶员能够根据生活经验预判其他驾驶员或行人潜在的不理智行 为，并对此作出本能反应，而人工智能日前还做不到这一点。可知C正确。 34.D。推理判断题。第五段介绍布莱恩·雷默的观点：第1句指出，随着我们的汽车承担越来越多的操作任务，人类 可能会失去一些现实世界的驾驶体验，而止是这些体验使我」成为老练的司机：第2句指出，在一个半自动驾驶 汽车的世界里，驾驶员可能会变得无力应对（自动化）软件做不到的复杂操作。言外之意即半自动驾驶汽车可能 会降低驾驶员应对复杂情况的能力，D正确。 35.C。细节理解题。最后一段第1句指出，我们培训驾驶员的方式可能需要升级，以适应半自动驾驶汽车的新世界 C正确。 36,F。本题考查“同义复现”。第一段介绍了生‘（的三种原因，空格处应为了解三种原因带来的意义：了解生气的原 因，可以帮助我们批判性地控制自己的情绪。 37.G。空格之前，介绍几种令人生气的场景，空格之后说“同样一件事，有的人生气，有的人不生气，主要是由于个人 的人生阅历和心理特征”，因此空格处应该填写不同的人对前面这些令人生气的场贷的反应不同。 38.E。根据空格之前的“personality traits'”以及空格之后的“pre-anger'”,可定位选项E:Having these p心rsonality traits implies the pre-anger state.where anger is in the background of your mind. 39.A。本题较简单，可从文章结构的总分关系入手。第一段的三个并列要素：triggering events,personality traits, and our assessment of situation,分别对应文章的第二，三、四段。 40.D。本题不难。后文强调“anger can easily turn violent.(愤怒容易导致暴力…)”。所以从逻辑上对应D选项 的“thcy have心rcasons to fecl angry(…他们有理由去生气)”，D项与后文形成转折，虽然有理由感到生气，但 愤怒会造成不利的影响。 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Jennifer LaFemina在规看儿子比赛时，救了一位被投球打中喉咙的裁 判的故事。 41.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷静的外科医生Jennifer LaFemina正在观看儿子在当地的一场棒球比赛，她看到 栽判Korey Pontbriand被一个野球打中了喉咙。根据后文“LaFemina and her surgical assistant,who was watching the game with her'”可知，LaFemina是外科医生。故选A. 42.A。考查形容词词义辨析。棒球术语中“wild pitch”指偏离目标的投球，裁判Korey Pontbriand是被一个野球打中 了喉咙。故选A。B、C、D均无法体现“失控、意外”的含义，不符合语境。 43.C。考查名词词义辨析。此处是指前文“被球击中喉或”的事件(incident)。故选C 44.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件发生后不久，LaFemina和她一起看比赛的手术助手检查了Pontbriand,并建 议他去医院治疗。故选B。 45.C。考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“get hit in the throat by a42 pitch(投球)”可知，Pontbriand被一个野球打 中了喉咙，因此失去了声音。尽管如此，但他仍坚特要继续。故选C。 46.B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管Pontbriand被击中后失去了声音，但他仍坚持要继续。故选B。 47.D。考含动词词义辨析。根据后义“leading to a collapse”可知，他的情况恶化了，导致他昏倒了。故选D。 48.A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：在助手的帮助下，LaFemina立即开始实施心肺复苏术.故选A。 49.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦LaFemina能够让Pontbriand恢复脉博，他就被迅速送往医院，现在他的情祝 英语参考答棠（长郡版）一2 正在好转，但仍住在重症监护室。故选B。干扰项heart在此处跟get搭配不当。 50.C.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当LaFcmina正在实施心肺复苏术时，她的儿子在比赛中取得了胜利。C选项 delivering意为“实施，开展”。 51.D。考查动词词义辨析。根据“that he had given her son,as well as other players,high-fives and52 words throughout the match"可知，这里是妈妈在说关于Pontbriand的事情，D选项note意为“指出、特别提到(to mention)”。 52.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，这位妈妈讲述了Pontbriand的故事，并指出他在整场比赛中都给了她的儿 子和其他球员击举和鼓励的话语。故选B。 53.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：LaFemina强调了简单善意的影响。故选D。 54.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以选择善良和关好，即使我们所做的最小的事情也会对我们周围的人产生 最大和最长期的影响，“the impact of simple kindnesses'”。故选D。 55.A。考查名词词义辨析。根据前文的措述，Pontbriand受伤以及“he was rushed to the hospital'"被送往医院可知， 大家都期待Pontbriand能够重返赛场。故选A。 56.a。考查冠词。句意：唐卡画，在织物上制作的一种独特的宗教艺术形式，通常被称作为西藏文化的视觉百科全书。 此处是作Thangka painting的同位语，unique的发音是以辅音音素开头，故用a。 57.artistic。考查形容词。此处是用来修饰名词significance,做用其形容词形式。 58.committed。考查分词作定语。句意：其中一个主要的致力于这种古老艺术的保护和发展的机构是坐落在拉萨的 西藏唐卡艺术学院。 59.is located。考查谓语。句意如上，此处是定语从句的谓语。 60,to。考查介词。“Visitors to”表示“…的来访者”。 61.as/thoug助。考查连词。句意：尽管听上去简单，但它需要大量的练习。s表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，需要 将从句中的表语、状语或动词提前，形成倒装结构。though可以采用这种倒装结构，也可不倒装。 62.perfecting。考查非谓语动词.“sb.spend-+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.”表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。 63.whr心。考查定语从句。句意：今天，该地区有很多学校提供课程米教唐卡画，并且女学生的比例还在上升。此处 为where引导定语从句修饰schools,引导词在从句中充当状语。 64.graduates。考查名词复数。句意：在去年的毕业生当中，女孩占据一半以上。 65.have been established。考查谓语。句意：近些年，无数的唐卡学校、工作室和大学课程被开设来吸引年轻人从事 这一职业，确保唐卡绘画的丰富的传统继续蓬勃发展。时间状语是In recent years,此处表被动，故用现在完成时 的被动语态 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, Today,I'm honored to present the findings of our recent survey on weekly exercise duration among our students. According to the data,40%students work out for 2-4 hours per week,while 28%reach 4-5 hours.However, 18%students remain below 2 hours and only 14%of students exercise for more than 5 hours.meeting the recommended standard.From my perspective,the result is far from satisfying.Regular exercise is vital for health and study efficiency,yet many neglect it due to heavy workloads or lack of motivation.Therefore,it's highly recommended that more time should be set aside for physical activities and more interesting games should be organized to arousc students'passion for sports. Remember,a strong body fuels a sharp mind.Let's take action now! 【评分标准】 一、评分维度 1.内容：要点覆盖全面、表达清楚合理、要点可以不分先后： 2.语言：使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性； 3,语篇：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑。 英语参考答案（长郡版）一3 二，要点及分值 *应用文三大板块意识的树立： 板块一：开场白+主题引入(para.1)(2分) 板块二：主体部分(para.2) 要点1：简述调查结果(3分)：准确描述图表中各项数据表达的信息 要点2：对结果进行评价(3分)：评价数据结果，清楚闸明自已的观点 要点3：提出建议(3分)：提出具体的建议 板块三：结束语(para.3) 结束语(2分) 此外 体现衔接和连贯(2分)：结构与内在的逻辑 三、特别注意 1.词数少于60的，从总分中减去1一2分， 2.字迹难以辨认的，从总分中诚去1~2分： 3.文体或格式等不符合规范的，三档以下， 附：各档次的给分范周和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第五档 1.覆盖所有内容要点： (1315分) 2.语言表达准确、多样并且恰当： 3.有效地使用了衔接手咬，使全文结构紧凑。 完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 1.覆盖所有内容要点； (10~12分) 2.语言表达比较准确、多样，有些许语言错误； 3.比较有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构较为紧凑。 基木完成了试题规定的任务，基木达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 1.覆盖大部分内容要点： (7一9分) 2.语言表达比较单一，有一些语言错误； 3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文不够紧凑。 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，未能清楚地将信息传达给读者。 第二档 1,遗漏一些要点或写了一些无关内容： (4~6分) 2,词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误较多； 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 未完成试题规定的任务，未能将信息传达给读者。 第一档 1.遗漏大部分内容要点，只写出少量相关内容： (1~3分) 2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误很多，以致影响理解： 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关 (0分) 或所写内容无法看清。 英语参考答案（长郡版）一4 第二节 【参考范文】 We decided to show how much this tree meant to everyone.That evening Jake and I sat at the kitchen table, printing the photos and designing a poster.We also prepared a petition form to collect signatures.For the next few wecks,Jake and I went door to door,showing the poster to neighbors and asking them to write their names on the list if they supported us.To our delight,many people eagerly shared their own cherished stories about the oak.They signed without hesitation,some smiling warmly and others nodding firmly with great determination.Even a few strangers joined us voluntarily. By the time the mecting came.we'd collected hundreds of signatures.The community center was packed.Jake stood up,holding the poster and the form filled with signatures.He spoke steadily yet emotionally,"This tree holds our history and futurc memorics..."The council listened intently.After discussion,they announced their decision:the oak would stay here and the parking lot was to be built elsewhere.People present burst into applause,giving us the thumbs-up.Jake and I swelled with a surge of pride-our oak would live on as the heart of the community. 【评分标准】 一、评分维度 1.内容：续写内容的质量（合理性、与前文逻辑一致，切合主题、符合生活常理、符合文化习惯）、完整性、与原文情节的 融洽度； 2.语言：使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性： 3.语篇：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑。 二、特别注意 1.关于续写作文的主题：所续写部分的主题与所读文本的主题是否正向和鲜明： 2.逻辑性：特别指衔接连贯的程度上。如： ①续写部分与所给短文的逻辑性、一致性 ②续写内容与段落开头的一致性 ③两个段落之间是否逻辑连贯 3,续写部分是否需要点题和升华：合理的点题和升华，可以接受，但不作为加分项目： 4.阅卷时，背套路句，如果可以得体表达内容，可以接受；但是如果使用生硬，不够得体，则降档处理： 5,内容和语言确实同等重要。但对于三档作文，更多关注内容是否表达完整：内容来定档次，语言来定高低： 6,抄袭试卷文章或者背诵与主题无关的句子，达到三分之一的篇幅，为零分： 7.及格线的把握：只要你所写的内容表明你没有看懂所给的文章时，肯定不及格： 8.续写与原文语言风格的协同性：与原文严重不一致，不能得高分。 三、儿，点建议 1.续写第一段开头语是“我们决定展示这棵树对每个人有多重要”，所以本段应围绕他们如何展示这棵树的重要性展 开。由续写第二段开头语“等到会议召开时，我们已经收集了数百个签名”可倒推出兄弟二人应是通过收集签名这 一做法展示树的重要性。续写时可通过以下问题丰言情节：他们是如何收集签名的？周围居民对作者和哥哥的努 力持怎样的态度？周围居民对这棵橡树有怎样的感情？ 2.续写第二段的开头语和短文倒数第二段提到的作者和哥哥要在社区会议上反对移除橡树表明，作者和哥哥会在社 区会议上展示大家保护橡树的意愿，并尝试说服管理者改变决定。续写时可通过以下问题丰富情节：社区会议上 作者和哥哥做了什么？移除橡树这一决定是否会被改变？知道社区会议最终做出的决定后作者和哥哥会有怎样 的心情？ 附：各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解： (21~25分) 3.自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 英语参考答紫（长郡版）一5 档次 描述 1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高： 第四档 2使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； (16~20分) 3.比较有效地使用了语句问衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 第三档 2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影 (11~15分) 响理解： 3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 1.创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基木相关： 第二档 2.使州了简单的词汇和请法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解： (6~10分) 3.尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第一档 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 2.所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解： (1~5分) 3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 不得分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看洁以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全 (0分) 不相关。 听力材料 Text 1 W:Look at your room,so messy!Do a thorough cleaning,please!When you finish it,go to the living room.I have a few words to tell you. M:OK.But I'd like to get some water from the kitchen first. Text 2 M:Good afternoon.I come to visit Mr.Pitt. W:Sorry,you've just missed him.He went to the City Hall to have a conference.Would you like to leave a message? M:Sure. Text 3 W:Well,Sarah hasn't been right recently.She always sleeps in class and looks worn out.I talked to her,but she wouldn't say anything. M:Sorry.I'll tell my wife about it and we'll try to have a talk with Sarah. Text 4 W:One apple pie,please. M:You can enjoy a discount if you buy two,sir.15 dollars for two.which only cost 5 dollars more than just buying one. W:No,thanks.I just need one. Text 5 W:Have you heard that Mr.Huo donated money to build another hospital? M:Yes.He has made an incomparable contribution to public service.I watched a video online of him giving a speech for the disadvantaged group. Text 6 M:It'll be 11 o'clock in ten minutes.You'd better go to bed now. W:I will at twelve o'clock tonight.I was busy working all day and had no time for the TV series. M:But staying up late is bad for your health. W:I know.But I really want to watch it on my phone.And I'll have a day off tomorrow.I won't have to get up early. M:All right. 英语参考答案（长郡版）一6 Text 7 M:Sorry,I can't go to the film with you this Sunday.I have to do an experiment in my lab. W:Again?But you said you would be free tomorrow. M:I know.Sorry.How about next week? W:Do you remember what you did last Saturday?I bought two tickets for an art exhibition and you changed the plan then too,for a workshop. M:I know. W:We also missed my favorite concert last month,because you were attending a lecture. M:It was my tutor's lecture and I had to work as his assistant.Anyway,I'll make it up to you.How about treating you to dinner at your favorite French restaurant after you get off work tonight? W:Alright,but promise me you'll see the movie with me next Sunday. M:You have my words. Text 8 W:Has your friend arrived at the cafe? M:No.She just called and said she was in the parking lot near the cafe.We will get there in a few minutes. W:OK.Can you tell me more about your friend? M:Of course.Claudia was born in Haworth,a small town,and grew up in the suburb of Cambridge.She started her education at a local school there and then moved to a large and modern school in the city center. W:Did she go to university in Cambridge? M:Yes.She went to Cambridge University at 18.where she joined a university performance club and started acting. W:So she majored in Performing? M:No.Her father wanted her to study Finance.But she was interested in Literature then.So she chose her major according to her interest. W:So cool. M:Oh,here we are.The girl sitting by the window is Claudia.She's waving at us. Text 9 M:Uh...Mrs.Blake,do you have a second? W:If it's about a pay rise,you can forget it.After all,you've only been working here for six months. M:Of course not.I was wondering if we could stop working overtime from this week on since we have finished the project. W:Oh,I was in the wrong.Your advice sounds reasonable.I'll think about it.Well,I remember you graduated from college a year ago and this is your first job.Are you getting used to working here? M:Yes.The work atmosphere is very nice and I've learned a lot from the job. W:I'm glad to hear what you said.Oh,I'm considering sending you and Julie to do market research in the USA the day after tomorrow. M:That's fine with me.But Julie took a week off today because of illness. W:Oh,I forgot it.In that case,George is the perfect person.I'll let my secretary Nancy inform him of it. M:OK. Text 10 Hey,there.I just got back from the wildest adventure ever.No,not a roller coaster ride,but something way cooler.I was at the local zoo,and let me tell you,those animals are the real stars.You know,I always thought the lions were just big,lazy cats who sleep all day.But today I saw one pacing back and forth,looking like he was planning to take over the world.And thosc monkeys,forget it.They were more cnergetic than a bunch of kids on a sugar high.One of them even threw a banana at me,classic.But the best part was the penguin exhibit.These little guys are like nature's comedians.They walk around like they have invisible suits on,and when they slide on the ice, it's like watching a ballet,a clumsy,funny ballet.I swear onc of them smiled at me.I mcan,who nccds TikTok when you've got these guys entertaining you for free?Next time I'm bringing popcorn,maybe they'll trade me for some fish. 语参考答案（长邵版）一7