精品解析：2025届湖南省长沙市南雅中学高三下学期高考演练（二）英语试题(含听力）

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 麓山国际实验学校模拟演练（二） 英语 2025.05 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。 2.客观题选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。主观题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the news about? A. A rescue plan. B. A damaged city. C. A natural disaster. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Michelle expect to attend the award ceremony? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teammates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman change her job? A. She lost interest in golf. B. She got injured in her twenties. C. Practicing law made her earn more. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is George mainly excited about? A. Becoming the student community leader. B. Being able to meet the president. C. Receiving some great grades. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will Sarah miss the group presentation? A. She got her part covered. B. Her flight is delayed. C. She didn’t plan for it. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读或回答每个小题，时间均为5秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the speakers go to France last year? A. They went on a study trip. B. They spent a vacation there. C. They visited some famous people. 7. How did the man find Picasso’s paintings? A. Ugly. B. Realistic. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the lady's main goal? A. To get more exercise. B. To keep a good figure. C. To have a physical examination. 9. What does the training offer? A. Free membership. B. Personalized equipment. C. Tailored work-out plans. 10. Why does the woman choose the one-month service? A. To have a try. B. To save money. C. To achieve her goal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman refuse the man’s request? A. He lost the receipt. B. He bought the laptop at a sale. C. He bought the laptop over a month ago. 12. How long is the guarantee period? A. A month. B. Half a year. C. A year. 13. How will the man probably contact the factory? A. Through an agent. B. By telephone. C. Over the Internet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A. To fulfill his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money. 15. What did Eason do for the World Championships? A. He practiced several body movements. B. He designed a realistic stone appearance. C. He studied previous championship performances. 16. What does Eason cherish most about his job? A. The praise from judges. B. The interaction with audience. C. The achievement in competitions. 17. What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the most attractive about the small towns? A. A peaceful life. B. Comfortable hotels. C. Scenic places. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. He made many friends. B. He tried different foods. C. He took a lot of pictures. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To suggest a quick getaway. B. To advertise a travel agency. C. To introduce a way of socializing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Information You Can Trust —A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step- by- step teaching model and continue to create the best how- to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team wikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research. ● MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychologist Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Specializes in relationship and stress. ● PETS, Brian Bourquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic Owner Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care. ● DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. ● PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Cosmetologist (美容师) CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of wikiHow’s 1700+ experts >> Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow. CONTENT CREATION ACCURACY REVIEW EXPERT INPUT TRACKED ANDUPDATED Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how- to and DIY enthusiasts. Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well- researched. Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 21. What is the primary focus of wikiHow? A. To provide systematic schooling. B. To give detailed and practical advice. C. To make comments on current affairs. D. To share true stories of different people. 22. If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A. Chloe Carmichael. B. Brian Bourquin. C Joy Cho. D. Dedra Allen. 23. What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at wikiHow? A. Writing articles for wikiHow. B. Training writers for w íkiHow. C. Ensuring the credibility of articles. D. Reviewing the originality of articles. B They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along fine with instant recall of my bank PIN, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin’s birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn’t write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people’s names. You know you form an association between a person’s characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George. Skinny George” in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer’s greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out, but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is. 24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 25. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, what does the author mean to do? A. To advertise a more scientific password system. B. To fool the intelligent scientist in his way. C. To prove the uselessness of his passwords. D. To show how safe his passwords were. 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To highlight the importance of using complex passwords. 27. How does the author sound in this passage? A. Humorous. B. Indifferent. C. Serious. D. Absurd. C Let’s face it: we are influenced by AI algorithms (算法) when surfing the Internet on a daily basis. If you think about it, almost anything you can possibly click on over the Internet wants to influence you in some way. Even if it’s not an advertisement and the goal isn’t literally to sell you a product or service, it wants to influence you somehow, whether it’s getting you to think something, feel something, or do something. Behind every blogger, YouTube personality, and social media influencer, there are the companies that own the platforms these bloggers and influencers use: YouTube, Meta, TikTok, Instagram, and the rest. Generally speaking, the goal of these platforms is to keep users on them as often as possible for as long as possible and this increases the likelihood of those users clicking on targeted ads. These platforms use the users’ data to serve the content most likely to arouse their emotions and keep them engaged. The kind of content that’s effective at keeping people engaged often happens to be emotionally charged: sensational (轰动的), controversial, or misinformative. Unfortunately, due to its massive computing power, AI is very good at understanding your psychology (often better than you do) and, therefore, using content that is most likely to “push your buttons”. Obviously, AI itself has no emotions. It doesn’t “want” to influence you or to have power over you, but it does simply because, in the context of the Internet, that’s what it’s been programmed to do. The people who use AI as their tools are simply trying to accomplish the goal of any platform or company, which is to be profitable. In a previous post, I wrote about being data literate. Well, the first step towards protecting yourself against AI’s influence is to be conscious of the fact that we live in an attention economy in which much of the business occurs between companies that want your attention and the content platforms that provide it to them. 28. What message does the author try to convey about social media in paragraph 3? A. It is developing rapidly. B. It is trying to control us. C. It enjoys great popularity. D. It offers us a variety of choices. 29. What kind of content do the social media platforms favour most? A. The content that causes emotional reactions. B. The content that creates value for users. C. The content that spreads positive energy. D. The content that makes users feel satisfied. 30. Which of the following may be to blame according to the author? A. AI algorithms. B. Content creators. C. Social media users. D. Social media platforms. 31. What will the author probably talk about in the paragraph that follows? A. How social media platforms work. B. How AI algorithms are influencing us. C. Some measures to protect ourselves. D. Some negative effects of AI algorithms. D During a judging period for a recent short story contest, I started thinking a lot about dialogue tags. Because in many submissions characters didn’t “say” a thing. They shouted, they inquired, they assumed. Some characters screamed while others murmured. But no one “said” anything. And I started wondering why. The more I thought about it, the more I understood the temptation. We’re always encouraged to use strong, actionable verbs in our prose. Why walk when you can skip or wander? Why cry when you can sob or weep? Why wouldn’t we reach for exciting verbs instead of dull “said”? Why couldn’t each verb be a tiny sparkling gem in its own right? The problem, I think, is that every jewel needs a setting to become something more than the sum of its parts. Without something to provide structure, a collection of the world’s most glorious diamonds would still only amount to a heap of rocks. Dialogue is your diamond, friends. When we read your work, your dialogue should be so lifelike that our brains “hear” each line instead of merely reading it. We don’t need to be told a character is shouting — we can sense it in the way they spit out words, clench fists, or storm from the room. What’s more, readers may not initially imagine a particular line being “sobbed.” When we reach the end of a sentence and find out our leading lady has actually sobbed instead of whispered, it pulls us right out of the story. We pause. We reread the line. We adjust our understanding and begin again. But that wonderful momentum when we’re fully immersed in the scene, holding our breath to find out what our heroine says next, is lost. Creating a successful work of fiction is about giving the reader all the materials they need to build your fictional world in their mind. Readers need believable dialogue. And if you’ve created dynamic characters who speak words we can really hear, you will never need to tell us how something was said. 32. What do we know from the first two paragraphs? A. The word “said” is overused in our stories. B. The use of exciting verbs makes characters alive. C. Varieties of verbs are preferred by judges at contests. D. Strong verbs are considered to be an eye-catcher. 33. According to the author, ______ contributes most to a good story. A. a talkative character B. a vivid conversation C. a collection of dialogue tags D. a wild imagination 34. Which of the following does the author probably agree with? A. Creative dialogue tags help keep readers immersed in reading. B. What was said should be prioritised over how it was said. C. Readers may better understand a scene after rereading the line. D. The more materials a work of fiction contains, the more successful it is. 35. What argumentative methods are used in this article? ① Using examples ② Justifying an assumption ③ Comparing and contrasting ④ Appealing to readers’ emotions A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is little, it seems, that people won’t do for their pets. Americans spent $186bn on them last year, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, covering everything from food and vet visits to toys and grooming. That is more than they spent on childcare. ____36____ Mars, a company best known for its chocolate bars, made two-thirds of its revenue last year from pet care. Besides owning the Royal Canin pet-food brand, the company also operates thousands of vet clinics. Nestle and Colgate, two other consumer-products giants, also make around a fifth of their revenue from their pet market. Spending on pets rocketed through the COVID-19 pandemic. ____37____ Between 2019 and 2023, pet spending grew by a compound annual rate of 11%, in nominal terms, compared with 6% for consumer spending overall and 5% for pet spending over the preceding decade. ____38____ Unlike virtual yoga classes or meal-kit subscriptions, animals weren’t easy to drop once lockdowns ended. Consumers, wrestling lately with higher prices and a cooling job market, have been reluctant to employ tight budgets on their pets. Morgan Stanley, a bank, estimates pet spending in America, compared with other personal expenses, will grow by 2.5% this year. ____39____ The pet business proved similarly strong during the global financial crisis of 2007-2009. And analysts hold the pet business will soon go viral again. Morgan Stanley forecasts that annual spending will rise to around $260bn by 2030, consistent with its pre-pandemic growth trend. ____40____ Owners increasingly see themselves as parents, not masters. “Pets have gone from the backyard to the living room to the bedroom,” says Loic Moutault, head of the pet division at Mars. A. Plenty more growth is yet to come. B. Catering to pets has become big business. C. Owners are now giving their pets yummier food. D. That is attracting plenty of newcomers to the pet industry. E. It is well ahead of estimates for other spending like clothes. F. Lonely people adopted animals and invested heavily in them at that time. G. Behind that is a shift in the relationship between pets and humans. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1996 at the age of 27, Wil Smith began his academic journey as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College, shortly after he had ____41____ his service in the Navy. Despite the challenges, he ____42____ himself and his one-year-old daughter, Olivia, for this new chapter in their lives. Years later, now a teenager, Olivia sat with her father to ____43____ on their shared experiences during those “college years”. “You weren’t part of my original plan as a ____44____,” Wil admitted to Olivia. “I had a feeling that if Bowdoin College knew about you, they might not let me enroll. ____45____, I kept it a secret.” To ____46____ ends meet, Wil took on a job at a local store, working the night shift as a cleaner. “There were times I had to bring you to work and ____47____ you in the closet,” Wil laughed, recalling. “The stress and lack of food probably caused me to ____48____ around 27 pounds. I couldn’t afford enough for both of us. ” He continued, “My basketball teammates were the first to help babysit. I’d ____49____ returning from class to find four big guys and an 18-month-old causing chaos in the room.” Olivia inquired, “Did you ever feel _____50_____ about bringing me to class?” “It was a bit awkward,” Wil confessed. “Sometimes, the _____51_____ way to cope was to come in, see you _____52_____, and then return to my studies.” In 2000, Wil _____53_____ from Bowdoin, and on that memorable day, all his classmates rose to give him a standing applause. “I recall walking with you, my head resting on your shoulder,” Olivia said with a _____54_____. “I truly _____55_____ your strength, and I love you.” “I find my strength in you,” Wil replied. “I always have, and I always will.” 41. A. completed B. initiated C. extended D. considered 42. A. prepared B. withdrew C. proceeded D. risked 43. A. reflect B. depend C. contribute D. predict 44. A. colleague B. roommate C. acquaintance D. classmate 45. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 46. A. earn B. make C. achieve D. fulfill 47. A. hide B. find C. liberate D. feed 48. A. gain B. possess C. reduce D. promote 49 A. appreciate B. imagine C. forget D. sustain 50. A. thrilled B. frightened C. nervous D. ashamed 51. A. entire B. special C. terrible D. only 52. A. asleep B. disappointed C. weeping D. studying 53. A. benefited B. graduated C. learned D. retired 54. A. hurry B. giggle C. sigh D. frown 55. A. admit B. increase C. evaluate D. admire 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you missed the recently concluded International Horticultural Exhibition in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, from now on, ____56____ ( admit) will be free, though bookings are required, according to Chen Tao, an official overseeing the exhibition. ____57____ (hold) under the theme “park city, beautiful habitat”, the International Horticultural Exhibition 2024, which concluded on Monday, ____58____ (showcase) a diverse range of flowers. plants and gardening styles from around the world in 113 gardens, which ____59____ (set) up at the main site in the Chengdu Eastern New Area and in four sub-sites. The main site and its four sub-sites received ____60____ (approximate) 1.19 million visitors during the week-long National Day holiday alone. More than 100 international exchange activities were held, and a list of cooperation opportunities was updated and released often, ____61____ led to the growth of more than 55, 000 flower gardening business entities in Chengdu. Adhering to the philosophy of green and low-carbon environments, economic and sustainable development, and extensive cooperation, the exhibition promoted exchanges ____62____ gardens from 32 countries and regions. ____63____ (represent) of Chengdu’s 19 sister cities and friendly cooperation cities from 18 cities from around countries shared their experience in green development and explored ____64____ the world could cooperate in green development and cultural exchanges. They celebrated the official opening of the Chengdu International Friendship Pavilion, a core building at the main site ____65____ (feature) a permanent exhibition with the theme of international friendship. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 校报Youth正在为昨天的研学旅行进行征文活动，对此请你写一篇征文投稿。内容包括： （1）研学地点； （2）研学活动； （3）你的感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Field Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The antique clock chimed seven as Emily stared at the untouched dinner. Her mother’s lab coat hung limply on the chair, the embroidered name “Dr. Sarah Miller” barely visible under the dim light. This was the third consecutive night her mother had missed their family dinner. Fingering the faded keychain her father had left before the divorce, Emily’s gaze drifted to the framed photo on the mantelpiece — a smiling trio at Disneyland, frozen in happier times. The sound of the garage door opening made her stiffen. Heavy footsteps approached, accompanied by the rustle of medical reports. “Sweetheart, I...” Her mother’s voice cracked with exhaustion. Emily abruptly stood, the chair screeching against the hardwood floor. “Save your speeches for your patients.” She fled upstairs, leaving a trail of shattered porcelain from the hastily packed moving box. The grandfather clock tolled mournfully. Outside, rain began pelting the windowpanes like angry tears. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The storm outside mirrored the tempest in Emily’s heart, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Dawn’s first light found Emily hesitating outside her mother’s study, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something we have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tilly, have you seen the news? The river has burst its banks and parts of the city are under water. That's terrible. I heard some buildings were ruined, but thanks to the timely arrival of the rescue team, no one was hurt. Look at my hell. SHE looks upset. Do you know what has happened to her? SHE did very well in the contest, but her parents didn't show up for the award ceremony. Did you start out with an academic career in mind? Professor. no, not at all. Believe IT or not. I was once a world class golfer, but I got injured in my twenties, so I went to university to study law instead. Did you get the results of last week's school election there? I sure did. I was chosen to be president of our schools, students, community. Good job job. You deserve this position. Have you heard from Sarah today? Can we make IT to our group presentation? SHE called me. He plans to land today, but the storm has held her up. SHE remains at the airport waiting for further news. That's too bad. We'll have to cover her part. Yeah. we don't have a choice. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on holiday last year? Yes, they were painted by picasso. You won't impressed, were you? No, I expected everything in paris to be beautiful. If I wants to see ugly things, I could find them at home in england. I wouldn't need to . go to france. Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, picasso is one of spa's most famous people. I don't know why none of the paintings looked like real things. but that was intended. You can love potato or hate potato, but IT is hard not to have an opinion about his work. We can agree on that. Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on holiday last year? Yes, they were painted by picasso. You won't impressed, were you? No, I expected everything in paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in england. I wouldn't need to . go to france. Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, picasso is one of spa's most famous people. I don't know why none of the paintings looked like real things. but that was intended. You can love potato or hate potato, but IT is hard not to have an opinion about his work. We can agree on that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you? Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? First of all, we'll make a personalized workout plan according to your physical conditions and your personal needs. How can you get that done? Well, we give each customer a qualified personal trainer. The trainer will assess you and then come up with the workout plan. What else? Then you'll be taught all the necessary techniques to use the equipment and achieve your goal. Sounds pretty good. How much do you charge that? depends. We offer membership for one month, half a year and one year. perhaps one month. I'll just have a try at first. Why is decision that is four hundred you on you'll find its totally worth IT OK. I'll take IT. Good afternoon. madam. How can I help you? Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? First of all, we'll make a personalized workout plan according to your physical conditions and your personal needs. How can you get that done? Well, we give each customer a qualified personal trainer. The trainer will assess you and then come up with the workouts plan. What else? Then you'll be taught all the necessary techniques to use the equipment and achieve your goal. Sounds pretty good. How much do you charge that? depends. We offer membership for one month, half a year and one year. perhaps one month. I'll just have a try at first. Why is decision that is four hundred you on you'll find its totally worth IT. Okay, i'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I bought the laptop here just about a month ago, and now I can't turn IT on. May I ask what happened? I accidentally dropped IT. Oh, no wonder IT can't respond. Now i'd like to return IT and purchase another model. Here is my receipt. I'm sorry, but you bought the laptop over thirty days ago so we can refund your money. Is there . anything I can do . at this point? Well, you could send IT to the factory since the laptop was bought less than a year ago. They can repair IT for free, and they offer half Price. If you want to exchange IT for a new one. that's good. How can I reach them? Lets me give you their phone number. You can also make a request online, but i'm not sure you can do that. You don't have access to the internet. Am I right? Yeah, you are right. Hi, I bought the laptop here just about a month ago, and now I can't turn IT on. May I ask what happened? I accidentally dropped IT. Oh, no wonder IT can't respond. Now i'd like to return IT and purchase another model. Here is my receipt. I'm sorry, but you bought the laptop over thirty days ago so we can refund your money. Is there . anything I can do . at this point? Well, you could send IT to the factory. Since the laptop was bought less than a year ago, they can repair IT for free, and they offer half Price. If you want to exchange IT for a new one. that's good. How can I reach them? Let me give you their phone number. You can also make a request online, but i'm not sure you can do that. You don't have access to the internet. Am I right? Yeah, you are right. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Eason, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue? Performer. well, IT is not actually something I planned to do. IT was a fun job I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money. And when I did IT actually IT turned out that I was quite good at IT. What do you have to do as a living statue? Firstly, you should come up with a creative idea, and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup. You won the world living statue championships recently. Could you tell us something about . that for the world championships? I was a stone statue, and I painted in those tiny Marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue. And I think the judges is really appreciated that. Yep, I get IT. So what is the point of doing this job? The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter. And it's that interaction between the audience and the performer. That's really what it's all about. And what is the secret of being a good living statue? Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key too. You need to have them to hold those positions. Eason, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue? Performer. well, IT is not actually something I planned to do. IT was a fun job I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money. And when I did IT actually IT turned out that I was quite good at IT. What do you have to do as a living statue? Firstly, you should come up with a creative idea, and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup. You won the world living statute championships recently. Could you tell us something about that? For the word championed ships? I was a stone statue, and I painted in those tiny Marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue. And I think the judges really appreciated that. Yep, I get IT. So what is the point of doing this job? The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter. And it's that interaction between the audience and the performer. That's really what it's all about. And what is the secret of being a good living statue? Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key too. You need to have them to hold those positions. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, if you are looking for something fun to do, consider a quick weekend trip to somewhere in your local area. Here in the american midwestern in chicago, there are a number of scenic places and picture risk towns, and there are only a one to three hour drive away. Recently, our social group visited three small towns, ship shawa, naani and l cart in northern inDiana. What we enjoyed most, we're seeing small towns with their quiet, slower pace. life. IT was easy to locate a comfortable, inexpensive hotel there. We wanted the main street shopping areas and tried a variety of treats. The busy saturday ended with snacks, drinks and conversations. We were then rewarded with a good nights sleep in the peaceful countryside. After a brief sunday breakfast, we started our way back home. Each of us felt refreshed after this quick overnights trip. Hello, if you are looking for something fun to do, consider a quick weekend trip to somewhere in your local area here in the american midwest. N in chicago, there are a number of scenic places and picture risk towns, and there are only a one to three hour drive away. Recently, our social group visited three small towns, ship shauna naani and l cart in northern inDiana. What we enjoyed most, we're seeing small towns with their quiet, slower taste life. IT was easy to locate a comfortable, inexpensive hotel there. We wanted the main street shopping areas and tried a variety of treats. The busy saturday ended with snacks, drinks and conversations. We were then rewarded with a good nights sleep in the peaceful countryside. After a brief sunday breakfast, we started our way back home. Each of us felt refreshed after this quick overnights trip. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 麓山国际实验学校模拟演练（二） 英语 2025.05 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。 2.客观题选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。主观题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the news about? A. A rescue plan. B. A damaged city. C. A natural disaster. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tillie, have you seen the news? The river has burst its banks and parts of the city are underwater. W: That’s terrible. I heard some buildings were ruined but thanks to the timely arrival of the rescue team, no one was hurt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Michelle expect to attend the award ceremony? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teammates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at Michelle. She looks upset. Do you know what has happened to her? W: She did very well in the contest, but her parents didn’t show up for the award ceremony. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman change her job? A. She lost interest in golf. B. She got injured in her twenties. C. Practicing law made her earn more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you start out with an academic career in mind, professor? W: No, not at all. Believe it or not, I was once a world-class golfer, but I got injured in my twenties, so l went to university to study law instead. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is George mainly excited about? A. Becoming the student community leader. B. Being able to meet the president. C. Receiving some great grades. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get the results of last week’s school election, dear? M: I sure did! I was chosen to be president of our school’s student community! W: Good job, George! You deserve this position! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will Sarah miss the group presentation? A. She got her part covered. B. Her flight is delayed. C. She didn’t plan for it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard from Sarah today? Can she make it to our group presentation? M: She called me. She planned to land today, but the storm has held her up. She remains at the airport waiting for further news. W: That’s too bad. We’ll have to cover her part. M: Yeah, we don’t have a choice. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读或回答每个小题，时间均为5秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the speakers go to France last year? A. They went on a study trip. B. They spent a vacation there. C. They visited some famous people. 7. How did the man find Picasso’s paintings? A. Ugly. B. Realistic. C. Beautiful. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on holiday last year? W: Yes, they were painted by Picasso. You weren’t impressed, were you? M: No. I expected everything in Paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in England.I wouldn’t need to go to France. W: Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, Picasso is one of Spain’s most famous people. M: I don’t know why. None of the paintings looked like real things. W: But that was intended. You can love Picasso or hate Picasso, but it is hard not to have an opinion about his work. M: We can agree on that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the lady's main goal? A. To get more exercise. B. To keep a good figure. C. To have a physical examination. 9. What does the training offer? A. Free membership. B. Personalized equipment. C. Tailored work-out plans. 10. Why does the woman choose the one-month service? A. To have a try. B. To save money. C. To achieve her goal. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. How can l help you? W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? M: First of all, we’ll make a personalized work-out plan according to your physical conditions and your personal needs. W: How can you get that done? M: Well, we give each customer a qualified personal trainer. The trainer will assess you and then come up with the work-out plan. W: What else? M: Then you’ll be taught all the necessary techniques to use the equipment and achieve your goal. W: Sounds pretty good. How much do you charge? M: That depends. We offer membership for one month, half a year and one year. W: Perhaps one month. I’ll just have a try at first. M:Wise decision. That is 400 yuan. You’ll find it’s totally worth it. W: OK, I’ll take it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman refuse the man’s request? A. He lost the receipt. B. He bought the laptop at a sale. C. He bought the laptop over a month ago. 12. How long is the guarantee period? A. A month. B. Half a year. C. A year. 13. How will the man probably contact the factory? A. Through an agent. B. By telephone. C. Over the Internet. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I bought the laptop here just about a month ago, and now I can’t turn it on. W: May I ask what happened? M: I accidentally dropped it. W: Oh, no wonder it can’t respond. M: Now, I’d like to return it and purchase another model. Here’s my receipt. W: I’m sorry, but you bought the laptop over 30 days ago, so we can’t refund your money. M: Is there anything I can do at this point? W: Well, you could send it to the factory. Since the laptop was bought less than a year ago, they can repair it for free. And they offer half price if you want to exchange it for a new one. M: That’s good. How can l reach them? W: Let me give you their phone number. You can also make a request online, but I'm not sure you can do that. You don’t have access to the Internet, am l right? M: Yeah, you’re right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A. To fulfill his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money. 15. What did Eason do for the World Championships? A. He practiced several body movements. B. He designed a realistic stone appearance. C. He studied previous championship performances. 16. What does Eason cherish most about his job? A. The praise from judges. B. The interaction with audience. C. The achievement in competitions. 17. What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eason, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue performer? M: Well, it is not actually something I planned to do. It was a fun job I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money and when I did it actually, it turned out that I was quite good at it. W: What do you have to do as a living statue? M: Firstly you should come up with a creative idea and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup. W: You won the world living statue championships recently. Could you tell us something about that? M: Um, for the world championships, I was a stone statue and I painted in those tiny marks, so that I looked like a kind of old almost falling apart statue. And I think the judge is really appreciated that. W: Yep, I get it. So what is the point of doing this job? M: The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter. And it’s that interaction between the audience and the performer that’s really what it’s all about. W: And what is the secret of being a good living statue? M: Firstly never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key, too. You need to have them to hold those positions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the most attractive about the small towns? A. A peaceful life. B. Comfortable hotels. C. Scenic places. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. He made many friends. B. He tried different foods. C. He took a lot of pictures. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To suggest a quick getaway. B. To advertise a travel agency. C. To introduce a way of socializing. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello, if you are looking for something fun to do, consider a quick weekend trip to somewhere in your local area. Here in the American Midwest near Chicago, there are a number of scenic places and picturesque towns. And they are only a one-to-three-hour drive away. Recently, our social group visited three small towns, Shipshewana, Nappanee, and Elkhart in northern Indiana. What we enjoyed most was seeing small towns with their quiet, slower-paced life. It was easy to locate a comfortable, inexpensive hotel there. We wandered the main street shopping areas and tried a variety of treats. The busy Saturday ended with snacks, drinks and conversations. We were then rewarded with a good night's sleep in the peaceful countryside. After a brief Sunday breakfast, we started our way back home. Each of us felt refreshed after this quick overnight trip. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Information You Can Trust —A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step- by- step teaching model and continue to create the best how- to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team wikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research. ● MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychologist Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Specializes in relationship and stress. ● PETS, Brian Bourquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic Owner Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care. ● DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. ● PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Cosmetologist (美容师) CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of wikiHow’s 1700+ experts >> Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow. CONTENT CREATION ACCURACY REVIEW EXPERT INPUT TRACKED ANDUPDATED Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how- to and DIY enthusiasts. Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well- researched. Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 21. What is the primary focus of wikiHow? A. To provide systematic schooling. B. To give detailed and practical advice. C. To make comments on current affairs. D. To share true stories of different people. 22. If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A. Chloe Carmichael. B. Brian Bourquin. C. Joy Cho. D. Dedra Allen. 23. What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at wikiHow? A. Writing articles for wikiHow. B. Training writers for w íkiHow. C. Ensuring the credibility of articles. D. Reviewing the originality of articles. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了wikiHow网站的功能和文章编辑过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life.( 18年来，我们一直致力于循序渐进的教学模式，并继续创造最好的互联网体验。我们已经帮助数百万人解决问题，学习新技能，并在生活中的普通和复杂时刻感受到支持。)”可知，该网站的主要目标是为读者提供解决问题的具体指导和建议。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director部分中“Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world.(生活方式品牌及设计工作室创始人及创意总监。撰写了三本书，并为世界各地的创意企业提供咨询。)”可知，Joy Cho为创意性商业提供咨询，如果你打算开一个纪念品店，或许是最有帮助的。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our Expert Team wikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research.( 我们的专家团队与来自广泛领域的1000多名专家合作，以确保我们的内容准确无误，并基于完善的研究。)”；表格中ACCURACY REVIEW部分中“Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well- researched.(文章提交由内容管理人员审查，以确保它们经过充分研究。)”以及表格中EXPERT INPUT部分中“Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert.( 文章由合适的专家进行扩展和审查。)”可知，内容经理和专家的共同责任是确保文章的可信度。故选C。 B They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along fine with instant recall of my bank PIN, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin’s birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn’t write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people’s names. You know, you form an association between a person’s characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George. Skinny George” in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer’s greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out, but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is. 24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 25. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, what does the author mean to do? A. To advertise a more scientific password system. B. To fool the intelligent scientist in his way. C. To prove the uselessness of his passwords. D. To show how safe his passwords were. 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To highlight the importance of using complex passwords. 27. How does the author sound in this passage? A. Humorous. B. Indifferent. C. Serious. D. Absurd. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为尝试记住过于复杂的密码，反而导致自己忘记了其他所有密码的尴尬经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. (他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库)”以及第二段中“But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. (但事情是这样的：当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道)”可知，作者更新了密码之后却忘记了其他密码，被密码所累，由此可知，他被密码逼疯了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. (反之，我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，通过在第3段提到阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，作者打算展示他的密码有多安全。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. (他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out, but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is. (也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是抱怨密码带来的麻烦。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. (但事情是这样的：当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道)”、第三段中“Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein.(反之，我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，作者在本文中以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累，作者在这篇文章中听起来幽默诙谐。故选A项。 C Let’s face it: we are influenced by AI algorithms (算法) when surfing the Internet on a daily basis. If you think about it, almost anything you can possibly click on over the Internet wants to influence you in some way. Even if it’s not an advertisement and the goal isn’t literally to sell you a product or service, it wants to influence you somehow, whether it’s getting you to think something, feel something, or do something. Behind every blogger, YouTube personality, and social media influencer, there are the companies that own the platforms these bloggers and influencers use: YouTube, Meta, TikTok, Instagram, and the rest. Generally speaking, the goal of these platforms is to keep users on them as often as possible for as long as possible and this increases the likelihood of those users clicking on targeted ads. These platforms use the users’ data to serve the content most likely to arouse their emotions and keep them engaged. The kind of content that’s effective at keeping people engaged often happens to be emotionally charged: sensational (轰动的), controversial, or misinformative. Unfortunately, due to its massive computing power, AI is very good at understanding your psychology (often better than you do) and, therefore, using content that is most likely to “push your buttons”. Obviously, AI itself has no emotions. It doesn’t “want” to influence you or to have power over you, but it does simply because, in the context of the Internet, that’s what it’s been programmed to do. The people who use AI as their tools are simply trying to accomplish the goal of any platform or company, which is to be profitable. In a previous post, I wrote about being data literate. Well, the first step towards protecting yourself against AI’s influence is to be conscious of the fact that we live in an attention economy in which much of the business occurs between companies that want your attention and the content platforms that provide it to them. 28. What message does the author try to convey about social media in paragraph 3? A It is developing rapidly. B. It is trying to control us. C. It enjoys great popularity. D. It offers us a variety of choices. 29. What kind of content do the social media platforms favour most? A. The content that causes emotional reactions. B. The content that creates value for users. C. The content that spreads positive energy. D. The content that makes users feel satisfied. 30 Which of the following may be to blame according to the author? A. AI algorithms. B. Content creators. C. Social media users. D. Social media platforms. 31. What will the author probably talk about in the paragraph that follows? A. How social media platforms work. B. How AI algorithms are influencing us. C. Some measures to protect ourselves. D. Some negative effects of AI algorithms. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了我们必须面对这样一个事实：各大社交媒体平台正在利用人工智能算法来影响和控制我们，表面看它们是在吸引我们的注意力，其背后的真实目的自然是利益。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Behind every blogger, YouTube personality, and social media influencer, there are the companies that own the platforms these bloggers and influencers use: YouTube, Meta, TikTok, Instagram, and the rest. Generally speaking, the goal of these platforms is to keep users on them as often as possible for as long as possible and this increases the likelihood of those users clicking on targeted ads.(在每个博主、YouTube名人和社交媒体影响者的背后，都有拥有这些博主和影响者使用的平台的公司：YouTube、Meta、TikTok、Instagram等。一般来说，这些平台的目标是让用户尽可能频繁地使用它们，从而增加这些用户点击目标广告的可能性)”可知，本段作者列举YouTube、Meta、TikTok、Instagram等这些社交媒体平台为例，主要说明它们在吸引我们的注意力，最终目的是增加我们点击广告的概率。由此可知，作者在本段想要传达的信息是社交媒体正试图控制我们。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The kind of content that’s effective at keeping people engaged often happens to be emotionally charged: sensational (轰动的), controversial，or misinformative.(那些能有效吸引人们的内容往往是充满情感的：轰动的、有争议的或错误的信息)”可知，社交媒体上最能有效吸引用户的内容是那些轰动的、有争议的或错误的信息，这些内容有一个共同点，那就是能激发或煽动网友们的各种情绪反应，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Obviously, AI itself has no emotions. It doesn’t “want” to influence you or to have power over you, but it does simply because, in the context of the Internet, that’s what it’s been programmed to do. The people who use AI as their tools are simply trying to accomplish the goal of any platform or company, which is to be profitable.(显然，人工智能本身没有情感。它并不“想要”影响你或对你有权力，但它这样做只是因为，在互联网的背景下，这就是它被编程的目的。使用人工智能作为工具的人只是试图实现任何平台或公司的目标，即盈利)”可知，作者认为，人工智能本身没有情感，也无意影响我们或者调动我们的情绪，真正试图操控和影响我们的是社交媒体平台以及背后的公司，且第三段中“Behind every blogger, YouTube personality, and social media influencer, there are the companies that own the platforms these bloggers and influencers use: YouTube, Meta, TikTok, Instagram, and the rest.(在每个博主、YouTube名人和社交媒体影响者的背后，都有拥有这些博主和影响者使用的平台的公司：YouTube、Meta、TikTok、Instagram等)”也指出，社交媒体平台的上的内容生产者也是被平台操控的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中“Well, the first step towards protecting yourself against AI’s influence is to be conscious of the fact that we live in an attention economy in which much of the business occurs between companies that want your attention and the content platforms that provide it to them.(保护自己不受人工智能影响的第一步是要意识到这样一个事实，即我们生活在一个注意力经济中，在这个经济中，许多业务发生在想要你关注的公司和为他们提供关注的内容平台之间)”谈到如何保护自己不受人工智能影响。由此可推知，作者接下来可能会继续就如何进行自我保护给我们提出更多的建议和措施。故选C。 D During a judging period for a recent short story contest, I started thinking a lot about dialogue tags. Because in many submissions characters didn’t “say” a thing. They shouted, they inquired, they assumed. Some characters screamed while others murmured. But no one “said” anything. And I started wondering why. The more I thought about it, the more I understood the temptation. We’re always encouraged to use strong, actionable verbs in our prose. Why walk when you can skip or wander? Why cry when you can sob or weep? Why wouldn’t we reach for exciting verbs instead of dull “said”? Why couldn’t each verb be a tiny sparkling gem in its own right? The problem, I think, is that every jewel needs a setting to become something more than the sum of its parts. Without something to provide structure, a collection of the world’s most glorious diamonds would still only amount to a heap of rocks. Dialogue is your diamond, friends. When we read your work, your dialogue should be so lifelike that our brains “hear” each line instead of merely reading it. We don’t need to be told a character is shouting — we can sense it in the way they spit out words, clench fists, or storm from the room. What’s more, readers may not initially imagine a particular line being “sobbed.” When we reach the end of a sentence and find out our leading lady has actually sobbed instead of whispered, it pulls us right out of the story. We pause. We reread the line. We adjust our understanding and begin again. But that wonderful momentum when we’re fully immersed in the scene, holding our breath to find out what our heroine says next, is lost. Creating a successful work of fiction is about giving the reader all the materials they need to build your fictional world in their mind. Readers need believable dialogue. And if you’ve created dynamic characters who speak words we can really hear, you will never need to tell us how something was said. 32. What do we know from the first two paragraphs? A. The word “said” is overused in our stories. B. The use of exciting verbs makes characters alive. C. Varieties of verbs are preferred by judges at contests. D. Strong verbs are considered to be an eye-catcher. 33. According to the author, ______ contributes most to a good story. A. a talkative character B. a vivid conversation C. a collection of dialogue tags D. a wild imagination 34. Which of the following does the author probably agree with? A. Creative dialogue tags help keep readers immersed in reading. B. What was said should be prioritised over how it was said. C. Readers may better understand a scene after rereading the line. D. The more materials a work of fiction contains, the more successful it is. 35. What argumentative methods are used in this article? ① Using examples ② Justifying an assumption ③ Comparing and contrasting ④ Appealing to readers’ emotions A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者在最近一次短篇小说比赛的评审期间，思考的关于对话标签的问题，在作者看来，对话方式，即，使用的动词，不应该做过多的描述和强调，而应是注重对话内容的描写。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“We’re always encouraged to use strong, actionable verbs in our prose.(我们总是被鼓励在我们的文章中使用强烈的、可操作的动词)”以及“Why couldn’t each verb be a tiny sparkling gem in its own right?(为什么每个动词本身就不能成为一颗闪闪发光的小宝石呢？)”可知，写作的人通常会被鼓励使用强烈的，可操作的动词，希望自己使用的动词成为闪闪发光的小宝石。由此推知，强烈的动词能够博人眼球。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Dialogue is your diamond, friends. When we read your work, your dialogue should be so lifelike that our brains “hear” each line instead of merely reading it.(对话就是你的钻石，朋友们。当我们阅读你的作品时，你的对话应该栩栩如生，让我们的大脑“听到”每一行，而不仅仅是阅读它)”可知，在作者看来，对话就是钻石，栩栩如生的对话会让读者“听到”每一行。因此，在作者看来，生动的谈话对一个好故事的贡献最大。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Readers need believable dialogue. And if you’ve created dynamic characters who speak words we can really hear, you will never need to tell us how something was said.(读者需要可信的对话。如果你创造了动态的人物，他们说的话我们真的能听到，你就不需要告诉我们是怎么说的)”可知，在作者看来，有了可信的对话，动态的人物，就不需要告诉读者“怎么说的”这个动作了，即，说的话要比如何说更重要。由此推知，作者应该会认同选项B“What was said should be prioritised over how it was said.(说话的内容应该优先于说话的方式)”的论述。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“They shouted, they inquired, they assumed. Some characters screamed while others murmured. But no one ‘said’ anything.(他们叫喊着，他们询问着，他们猜想着。一些人尖叫，另一些人喃喃自语。但是没有人“说”什么)”可知，作者举例了投稿中的使用的与“说”表达相同含义的其它强烈动词。同时，作者在第三段提出了论点“Dialogue is your diamond, friends.(对话就是你的钻石，朋友们)”，并用“When we read your work, your dialogue should be so lifelike that our brains “hear” each line instead of merely reading it. We don’t need to be told a character is shouting…(当我们阅读你的作品时，你的对话应该栩栩如生，让我们的大脑“听到”每一行，而不仅仅是阅读它。我们不需要被告知角色在大喊大叫……)”的论述，证明了其合理性和正确性。由此推知，作者使用了举例论证和证明假设是正确的论述方法。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is little, it seems, that people won’t do for their pets. Americans spent $186bn on them last year, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, covering everything from food and vet visits to toys and grooming. That is more than they spent on childcare. ____36____ Mars, a company best known for its chocolate bars, made two-thirds of its revenue last year from pet care. Besides owning the Royal Canin pet-food brand, the company also operates thousands of vet clinics. Nestle and Colgate, two other consumer-products giants, also make around a fifth of their revenue from their pet market. Spending on pets rocketed through the COVID-19 pandemic. ____37____ Between 2019 and 2023, pet spending grew by a compound annual rate of 11%, in nominal terms, compared with 6% for consumer spending overall and 5% for pet spending over the preceding decade. ____38____ Unlike virtual yoga classes or meal-kit subscriptions, animals weren’t easy to drop once lockdowns ended. Consumers, wrestling lately with higher prices and a cooling job market, have been reluctant to employ tight budgets on their pets. Morgan Stanley, a bank, estimates pet spending in America, compared with other personal expenses, will grow by 2.5% this year. ____39____ The pet business proved similarly strong during the global financial crisis of 2007-2009. And analysts hold the pet business will soon go viral again. Morgan Stanley forecasts that annual spending will rise to around $260bn by 2030, consistent with its pre-pandemic growth trend. ____40____ Owners increasingly see themselves as parents, not masters. “Pets have gone from the backyard to the living room to the bedroom,” says Loic Moutault, head of the pet division at Mars. A. Plenty more growth is yet to come. B. Catering to pets has become big business. C. Owners are now giving their pets yummier food. D. That is attracting plenty of newcomers to the pet industry. E. It is well ahead of estimates for other spending like clothes. F Lonely people adopted animals and invested heavily in them at that time. G. Behind that is a shift in the relationship between pets and humans. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宠物经济的快速增长及其背后的原因，包括疫情期间宠物支出的增长和人们与宠物关系的变化。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Americans spent $186bn on them last year, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, covering everything from food and vet visits to toys and grooming. That is more than they spent on childcare. (根据美国经济分析局的数据，去年美国人在宠物上的支出为1860亿美元，涵盖了从食品、兽医到玩具和美容的方方面面。这比他们花在儿童保育上的钱还多。)”可知，上文提到美国人去年在宠物上的花费巨大，超过了托儿服务的支出。本空要强调宠物经济的繁荣，B选项“Catering to pets has become big business. (照顾宠物已经成为大生意)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Spending on pets rocketed through the COVID-19 pandemic.(在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，宠物支出飙升。)”可知，上文提到疫情期间宠物支出激增，本空要解释这一现象的原因；F选项“Lonely people adopted animals and invested heavily in them at that time. (孤独的人们在那段时间收养了动物并大量投资在它们身上)”解释了疫情期间宠物支出增长的原因，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Between 2019 and 2023, pet spending grew by a compound annual rate of 11%, in nominal terms, compared with 6% for consumer spending overall and 5% for pet spending over the preceding decade. (2019年至2023年期间，宠物支出的名义复合年增长率为11%，而在过去十年中，整体消费者支出的增长率为6%，宠物支出的增长率为5%。)”可知，上文提到宠物支出的增长率远高于整体消费支出和过去十年的宠物支出增长率。本空要展望未来的增长趋势，因此，A选项“Plenty more growth is yet to come. (还有更多的增长即将到来)”能承接上文，引出未来的增长预测，符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Consumers, wrestling lately with higher prices and a cooling job market, have been reluctant to employ tight budgets on their pets. Morgan Stanley, a bank, estimates pet spending in America, compared with other personal expenses, will grow by 2.5% this year. (最近，消费者正与物价上涨和就业市场降温作斗争，他们不愿在宠物身上投入紧张的预算。摩根斯坦利银行估计，与其他个人开支相比，今年美国的宠物开支将增长2.5%。)”可知，上文提到尽管面临经济压力，宠物支出仍将继续增长。由下文“The pet business proved similarly strong during the global financial crisis of 2007-2009. (在2007-2009年的全球金融危机期间，宠物业同样表现强劲。)”可知，宠物经济在过去和未来都表现出强劲的增长势头。本空要进一步突出宠物支出的增长这一点，E选项“It is well ahead of estimates for other spending like clothes. (这远远超过了服装等其他支出的估计。)”进一步强调了宠物支出的增长速度，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Morgan Stanley forecasts that annual spending will rise to around $260bn by 2030, consistent with its pre-pandemic growth trend. (摩根士丹利预测，到2030年，年度支出将增至2600亿美元左右，与疫情前的增长趋势一致。)”可知，上文提到宠物经济在过去和未来都表现出强劲的增长势头。本空要解释这种增长背后的原因，由下文“Owners increasingly see themselves as parents, not masters. “Pets have gone from the backyard to the living room to the bedroom,” says Loic Moutault, head of the pet division at Mars. (业主们越来越把自己视为父母，而不是主人。‘宠物已经从后院走到客厅，再到卧室，’玛氏宠物部主管洛伊克·穆奥特说。)”可知，宠物与人类的关系发生了变化，宠物越来越被视为家庭成员，本空应解释关系发生了变化是增长背后的原因。因此，G选项“Behind that is a shift in the relationship between pets and humans. (这背后是宠物与人类关系的变化)”引出了对宠物与人类关系变化的讨论，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1996, at the age of 27, Wil Smith began his academic journey as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College, shortly after he had ____41____ his service in the Navy. Despite the challenges, he ____42____ himself and his one-year-old daughter, Olivia, for this new chapter in their lives. Years later, now a teenager, Olivia sat with her father to ____43____ on their shared experiences during those “college years”. “You weren’t part of my original plan as a ____44____,” Wil admitted to Olivia. “I had a feeling that if Bowdoin College knew about you, they might not let me enroll. ____45____, I kept it a secret.” To ____46____ ends meet, Wil took on a job at a local store, working the night shift as a cleaner. “There were times I had to bring you to work and ____47____ you in the closet,” Wil laughed, recalling. “The stress and lack of food probably caused me to ____48____ around 27 pounds. I couldn’t afford enough for both of us. ” He continued, “My basketball teammates were the first to help babysit. I’d ____49____ returning from class to find four big guys and an 18-month-old causing chaos in the room.” Olivia inquired, “Did you ever feel _____50_____ about bringing me to class?” “It was a bit awkward,” Wil confessed. “Sometimes, the _____51_____ way to cope was to come in, see you _____52_____, and then return to my studies.” In 2000, Wil _____53_____ from Bowdoin, and on that memorable day, all his classmates rose to give him a standing applause. “I recall walking with you, my head resting on your shoulder,” Olivia said with a _____54_____. “I truly _____55_____ your strength, and I love you.” “I find my strength in you,” Wil replied. “I always have, and I always will.” 41. A. completed B. initiated C. extended D. considered 42. A. prepared B. withdrew C. proceeded D. risked 43. A. reflect B. depend C. contribute D. predict 44. A. colleague B. roommate C. acquaintance D. classmate 45. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 46. A. earn B. make C. achieve D. fulfill 47. A. hide B. find C. liberate D. feed 48. A. gain B. possess C. reduce D. promote 49. A. appreciate B. imagine C. forget D. sustain 50. A. thrilled B. frightened C. nervous D. ashamed 51. A. entire B. special C. terrible D. only 52. A. asleep B. disappointed C. weeping D. studying 53. A. benefited B. graduated C. learned D. retired 54. A. hurry B. giggle C. sigh D. frown 55. A. admit B. increase C. evaluate D. admire 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公威尔·史密斯和女儿回忆大学时光的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1996年，27岁的威尔·史密斯在海军服完役后不久，作为缅因州鲍登学院的一名新生，开始了他的学术之旅。A. completed结束；B. initiated开始；C. extended延伸、扩大；D. considered考虑。根据上文“In 1996, at the age of 27, Wil Smith began his academic journey as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College”提到开始了他的学术之旅，由此可知，此处应表示27岁的威尔·史密斯从海军退役，结束了服役生涯。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，他还是让自己和一岁的女儿奥利维亚做好了迎接人生新篇章的准备。A. prepared准备；B. withdrew提取；C. proceeded继续进行；D. risked冒风险。根据句意以及下文“and his one-year-old daughter, Olivia, for this new chapter in their lives”可知，此处应表示他还是让自己和一岁的女儿奥利维亚做好了迎接人生新篇章的准备。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，现在已经是十几岁的奥利维亚和她的父亲坐在一起，回忆他们在“大学时代”的共同经历。A. reflect仔细思考；B. depend依靠；C. contribute贡献；D. predict预测。根据下文“their shared experiences during those “college years”.”可知，此处应表示奥利维亚和她的父亲坐在一起，回忆他们在“大学时代”的共同经历。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔向奥利维亚承认：“你不在我作为室友的最初计划中。”A. colleague同事；B. roommate室友；C. acquaintance熟人；D. classmate同学。根据上文“shared experiences during those “college years”.”可推知，此处应表示威尔一开始没打算让女儿做自己的室友。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我保守了这个秘密。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文提到的威尔一开始没打算让女儿做自己的室友，可知，此处应表示因此，威尔保守了这个秘密。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了维持生计，威尔在当地一家商店找了一份夜班清洁工的工作。A. earn挣钱；B. make使得；C. achieve获得；D. fulfill实现。根据下文“Wil took on a job at a local store, working the night shift as a cleaner”提到威尔在当地一家商店找了一份夜班清洁工的工作，由此可知，此处应表示为了维持生计，威尔找了一份工作。make ends meet“使收支平衡”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有好几次我不得不带你去上班，把你藏在壁橱里，”威尔笑着回忆道。A. hide躲藏；B. find发现；C. liberate解放；D. feed喂养。根据上文“There were times I had to bring you to work”以及上下文语境可知，此处应表示好几次威尔把女儿带去上班，把女儿藏在壁橱里。故选A项。 48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：压力和缺乏食物可能导致我减掉了大约27磅。A. gain获得；B. possess拥有；C. reduce减少；D. promote促进。根据上文“The stress and lack of food”可知，此处应表示压力和缺乏食物可能导致我减掉了大约27磅。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着放学回来发现四个大家伙和一个18个月大的孩子在教室里制造混乱。A. appreciate欣赏；B. imagine想象；C. forget忘记；D. sustain维持。根据下文“…returning from class to find four big guys and an 18-month-old causing chaos in the room.”可知，此处应表示威尔想象着放学回来发现四个大家伙和一个18个月大的孩子在教室里制造混乱。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥利维亚问：“你带我来上课有没有感到羞愧吗？A. thrilled激动的；B. frightened害怕的；C. nervous紧张的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“It was a bit awkward”可知，此处应表示奥利维亚问威尔是否感到羞愧。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，唯一的应对办法就是进来，看到你睡着了，然后继续学习。A. entire完全的；B. special特殊的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. only唯一的。根据句意以及下文“way to cope was…”由此可知，此处指的是唯一的应对办法。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，唯一的应对办法就是进来，看到你睡着了，然后继续学习。A. asleep睡着的；B. disappointed失望的；C. weeping落泪的；D. studying学习。 根据下文“and then return to my studies.”提到继续学习，由此可知，此处应表示看到你睡着了，然后继续学习。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2000年，威尔从鲍登学院毕业，在那个值得纪念的日子里，他所有的同学起立为他鼓掌。A. benefited收益；B. graduated毕业；C. learned学习；D. retired退休。根据下文“…from Bowdoin, and on that memorable day, all his classmates rose to give him a standing applause.”提到所有的同学起立为他鼓掌。由此可知，此处应表示威尔从鲍登学院毕业。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我记得和你一起散步，我的头靠在你的肩膀上，”奥利维亚咯咯地笑着说。A. hurry匆忙；B. giggle咯咯地笑；C. sigh叹气；D. frown皱眉。根据上文“I recall walking with you, my head resting on your shoulder”可知，此处应表示奥利维亚咯咯地笑着说。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很钦佩你的力量，我爱你。A. admit承认；B. increase增加；C. evaluate评估；D. admire钦佩。根据句意以及下文“…your strength, and I love you”可知，此处应表示奥利维亚很钦佩爸爸的力量。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you missed the recently concluded International Horticultural Exhibition in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, from now on, ____56____ ( admit) will be free, though bookings are required, according to Chen Tao, an official overseeing the exhibition. ____57____ (hold) under the theme “park city, beautiful habitat”, the International Horticultural Exhibition 2024, which concluded on Monday, ____58____ (showcase) a diverse range of flowers. plants and gardening styles from around the world in 113 gardens, which ____59____ (set) up at the main site in the Chengdu Eastern New Area and in four sub-sites. The main site and its four sub-sites received ____60____ (approximate) 1.19 million visitors during the week-long National Day holiday alone. More than 100 international exchange activities were held, and a list of cooperation opportunities was updated and released often, ____61____ led to the growth of more than 55, 000 flower gardening business entities in Chengdu. Adhering to the philosophy of green and low-carbon environments, economic and sustainable development, and extensive cooperation, the exhibition promoted exchanges ____62____ gardens from 32 countries and regions. ____63____ (represent) of Chengdu’s 19 sister cities and friendly cooperation cities from 18 cities from around countries shared their experience in green development and explored ____64____ the world could cooperate in green development and cultural exchanges. They celebrated the official opening of the Chengdu International Friendship Pavilion, a core building at the main site ____65____ (feature) a permanent exhibition with the theme of international friendship. 【答案】56. admission 57. Held 58. showcased 59. were set 60. approximately 61. which 62. among 63. Representatives 64. how 65. featuring 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。成都国际园艺博览会闭幕，此后免费入场（需预订），展会促进国际交流与园艺产业发展 。 56题详解】 考查名词。句意：据负责展会的官员陈涛介绍，如果你错过了最近在四川成都闭幕的国际园艺博览会，从现在起，入场将免费，但需要预订。分析句子可知，所填空作主语，应用admit的名词形式admission，表示“进入；入场权”，这里作不可数名词，符合句意。故填admission。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以“公园城市，美丽家园”为主题的2024年国际园艺博览会于周一闭幕，在113个花园中展示了来自世界各地的各种花卉、植物和园艺风格，这些花园设置在成都东部新区的主会场和四个分会场。这里考查非谓语，hold与the International Horticultural Exhibition 2024之间是被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Held。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：以“公园城市，美丽家园”为主题的2024年国际园艺博览会于周一闭幕，在113个花园中展示了来自世界各地的各种花卉、植物和园艺风格，这些花园设置在成都东部新区的主会场和四个分会场。这里考查谓语动词，主语the International Horticultural Exhibition 2024与showcase为主动关系，再根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填showcased。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：以“公园城市，美丽家园”为主题的2024年国际园艺博览会于周一闭幕，在113个花园中展示了来自世界各地的各种花卉、植物和园艺风格，这些花园设置在成都东部新区的主会场和四个分会场。这里考查谓语动词，which引导定语从句，指代先行词113 gardens，与set up 之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were set。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：仅在国庆长假的一周内，主会场及其四个分会场就接待了约119万游客。此处修饰数词1.19 million，应用副词approximately“大约”作状语。故填approximately。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：举办了100多项国际交流活动，合作机会清单不断更新和发布，这使得成都的花卉园艺经营主体增加了5.5万多家。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：展会秉承绿色低碳、经济可持续发展和广泛合作的理念，促进了32个国家和地区的园林之间的交流。此处表示“在…… 之间（三者或三者以上）”，应用介词among。故填among。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：来自18个国家的成都19个友好城市和友好合作城市的代表分享了他们在绿色发展方面的经验，并探讨了世界如何在绿色发展和文化交流方面进行合作。根据谓语动词 shared可知，主语应用复数形式，且在句首时首字母应大写。故填Representatives。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：来自18个国家的成都19个友好城市和友好合作城市的代表分享了他们在绿色发展方面的经验，并探讨了世界如何在绿色发展和文化交流方面进行合作。这里考查宾语从句，此处表示“如何合作”，应用how引导，在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们庆祝了成都国际友谊馆的正式开放，这是主会场的核心建筑，以国际友谊为主题的永久性展览为特色。这里考查非谓语，feature与a core building之间是主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 校报Youth正在为昨天的研学旅行进行征文活动，对此请你写一篇征文投稿。内容包括： （1）研学地点； （2）研学活动； （3）你的感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Field Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version1: An Unforgettable Field Trip Yesterday, our school organized a remarkable field trip to the Provincial Science and Technology Museum, which left an indelible impression on me. Upon arrival, we were immediately captivated by the high-tech exhibits. We engaged in hands-on experiments, explored interactive displays, and even participated in a thrilling virtual reality experience. These activities not only deepened our understanding of scientific knowledge but also sparked our curiosity about the unknown. This field trip was more than just a simple outing; it was a journey of discovery that broadened my horizons and inspired me to embrace learning with enthusiasm. It was truly an educational and rewarding experience. Possible Version2: An Unforgettable Field Trip Guided by professional instructors, our class embarked on an immersive exploration at the Future Science Museum, a cutting-edge institution renowned for its interactive exhibits on robotics and sustainable energy. Throughout the day, we engaged in hands-on experiments simulating AI algorithms, participated in thought-provoking workshops about renewable resources, and collaborated in teams to design eco-friendly urban models using 3D printing technology. This experience not only enriched my understanding of how theoretical concepts translate into real-world innovations but also highlighted the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration in tackling global challenges. Witnessing the seamless fusion of creativity and technology, I now firmly believe that youth-driven curiosity and cooperation are pivotal in shaping a sustainable tomorrow. The trip has undeniably ignited a fervent passion within me to contribute to scientific advancements that harmonize humanity with nature. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文，要求考生就昨天的研学旅行进行征文活动写一篇征文投稿。内容包括：研学地点、研学活动和你的感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 立即地：immediately→instantly 参与： participate in→take part in 令人兴奋不已的：thrilling→exciting 理解： understanding→comprehension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon arrival, we were immediately captivated by the high-tech exhibits. 拓展句：As soon as we arrived, we were immediately captivated by the high-tech exhibits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Yesterday, our school organized a remarkable field trip to the Provincial Science and Technology Museum, which left an indelible impression on me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】These activities not only deepened our understanding of scientific knowledge but also sparked our curiosity about the unknown.（运用了并列连词not only...but also） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The antique clock chimed seven as Emily stared at the untouched dinner. Her mother’s lab coat hung limply on the chair, the embroidered name “Dr. Sarah Miller” barely visible under the dim light. This was the third consecutive night her mother had missed their family dinner. Fingering the faded keychain her father had left before the divorce, Emily’s gaze drifted to the framed photo on the mantelpiece — a smiling trio at Disneyland, frozen in happier times. The sound of the garage door opening made her stiffen. Heavy footsteps approached, accompanied by the rustle of medical reports. “Sweetheart, I...” Her mother’s voice cracked with exhaustion. Emily abruptly stood, the chair screeching against the hardwood floor. “Save your speeches for your patients.” She fled upstairs, leaving a trail of shattered porcelain from the hastily packed moving box. The grandfather clock tolled mournfully. Outside, rain began pelting the windowpanes like angry tears. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The storm outside mirrored the tempest in Emily’s heart, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Dawn’s first light found Emily hesitating outside her mother’s study, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The storm outside mirrored the tempest in Emily’s heart, as she rummaged through the half-packed suitcase. Her trembling fingers closed around the Disneyland photo frame, its glass surface webbed with cracks resembling the fractures in their relationship. A sudden clap of thunder coincided with the discovery of her mother’s journal nestled beneath sweaters. Pages fell open to an entry dated precisely three years prior — the day her father had walked out. “Emily blames me for his departure,” the elegant script confessed, “but how could I explain his infidelity to a twelve-year-old?” Rain blurred the ink as realization dawned: those late nights were escapes from grief, not neglect. Downstairs, the faint sound of suppressed sobs pierced through the roaring tempest. Paragraph 2: Dawn’s first light found Emily hesitating outside her mother’s study, steaming chamomile tea in hand. The door stood ajar, revealing Sarah asleep at her desk, cheek pressed against an open pediatric case file. Emily’s breath caught at the sight of the keychain — twin to hers — dangling from her mother’s stethoscope. As she draped a blanket over Sarah’s shoulders, the woman stirred, eyes red-rimmed but soft. “I thought you’d gone to your dad’s.” Emily’s throat tightened. “This is home.” Their embrace sent the keychains chiming, a fragile harmony rising with the morning sun. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爱米丽在一个暴风雨的夜晚，翻找手提箱发现了母亲的日记，得知了父亲离去的真相。第二天母亲发现爱米丽在书房，以为爱米丽去了她爸爸家，爱米丽告诉妈妈自己的家就在这里。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“外面的暴风雨反映了爱米丽内心的暴风雨”可知，第一段可描写爱米丽查看日记，发现父亲离开的真相。 ②由第二段首句内容“黎明的第一缕曙光发现爱米丽在母亲的书房外犹豫着”可知，第二段可描写爱米丽和母亲交谈，爱米丽告诉母亲自己的家在这里。 2.续写线索：爱米丽翻找手提箱——发现母亲日记——得知父亲离开真相——爱米丽睡去——妈妈发现爱米丽——两人对话——爱米丽和母亲拥抱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：catch at the sight of/spot ②坦白：confess/tell the truth ③穿透：pierce through/penetrate 情绪类 ①悲伤：grief/sadness ②不忠：infidelity/faithlessness 【点睛】[高分句型1] The door stood ajar, revealing Sarah asleep at her desk, cheek pressed against an open pediatric case file.（由现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] As she draped a blanket over Sarah’s shoulders, the woman stirred, eyes red-rimmed but soft.（由as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$