山东省枣庄市薛城区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高一英语试题 第 1页 共 8页 试卷类型:A 高 一 英 语 试 题 （试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟） 2025.04 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the man’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 2. Where are the speakers going this weekend? A. To the forest. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 3. How does the man sound? A. Guilty. B. Annoyed. C. Forgiving. 4. What is Daisy going to do next? A. Mop the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to deal with a vase. B. How to decorate a room. C. How to get to a market. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take her luggage. B. Drive her to the hotel. C. Book a flight for her. 7. Which of the following did the woman have this morning? A. Pancakes. B. Porridge. C. Sandwiches. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 高一英语试题 第 2页 共 8页 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Colleagues. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What did the woman intend to buy? A. A white dress. B. A pair of shoes. C. A purple coat. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman needs to be a wise consumer. B. The dress is a bargain at that price. C. He is not good at marketing. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11. What type of movies does the woman particularly enjoy? A. Horror movies. B. Romantic movies. C. Science fiction movies. 12. Why does the woman like the movie Contact best? A. She thinks it’s very special. B. Her favorite actress starred in it. C. It’s her favorite director’s work. 13. Which movie has the man watched over fifteen times? A. Annie Hall. B. When Harry Met Sally. C. The Purple Rose of Cairo. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。 14. What did the man do in 2014? A. A lawyer. B. A driver. C. A businessman. 15. What was the main reason for the man to move abroad? A. He wanted to seek out more business opportunities. B. He needed a more pleasant climate. C. He longed for a more exciting life. 16. Which country is the man’s homeland? A. Britain. B. China. C. The Philippines. 17. How did the man deal with his house in his homeland? A. He sold it. B. He rented it out. C. He gave it to his parents. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。 18. What is the most basic question to consider before writing? A. What the purpose of your writing is. B. What your writing style is. C. Who your readers are. 19. How many tips does the speaker offer? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. What is the last tip for improving the writing? A. Writing for readers, not for yourself. B. Making a good summary. C. Writing for the ear, not for the eye. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题; 每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ATour to Madagascar This is a tour registered on a poster, where you can discover Madagascar’s rich wildlife, including species that are found nowhere else on the Earth. Day 1: Arrival Welcome to Madagascar! Upon arrival, you’ll stay at a charming hotel. Divided into upper 高一英语试题 第 3页 共 8页 and lower towns, the city features busy streets, colourful markets, ancient stone steps and historical sites. Day 2: Avenue of Baobabs You’ll set off on a journey to the iconic Avenue of Baobabs. After lunch, you’ll dive into the heart of protection efforts with an association. In the afternoon, you’ll have the chance to make a real impact by planting young baobab trees, contributing to the protection of this rare ecosystem in teamwork with the association. Day 3: Ankarana National Park Step into the charming world of Ankarana National Park, an untouched park that feels like a fantasy cave, Start a challenging yet worthwhile hike through this extraordinary landscape. After a day of exploration, head to a bush camp. The setting is breathtaking, overlooking a vast lake with views of the surrounding mountains, perfect for bird-watching and watching great sunsets. Day 4: Ankify Leave the Ankarana Reserve as you start a scenic drive through the heart of rural Madagascar, heading towards the charming port village of Ankify. This attractive journey takes around three hours, offering sights of the island’s lively scenery and local life. This old-fashioned village has a beautiful sandy beach, perfect for a relaxing afternoon. 21. On which day can visitors experience cooperative work? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 22. What does Ankarana National Park feature? A. History. B. Building. C. Scenery. D. Transportation. 23. What can visitors do on day 4? A. Explore busy streets. B. Take a three-hour hike. C. Plant trees in a village. D. Relax on the beach. B As the festive season approaches, we get to know more about actress and singer Martine McCutcheon. Her life has been deeply influenced by illness, yet it has also brought her some positive changes. McCutcheon first became famous for her role as “Tiff” on EastEnders in the late nineties and then as a charming housekeeper in Love Actually. Her acting career seemed promising, but it was soon hindered by a mysterious illness. More than two decades ago, she was diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), which made her hospitalized and wheelchair - bound at times. Later, she was also diagnosed with Lyme disease and fibromyalgia, both causing widespread pain. During the seven - year - long “hell” of suffering from these illnesses, McCutcheon experienced severe depression as the symptoms took over her life. However, in recent years, things have improved. She is now constantly learning more about CFS. “There are so many different symptoms that can be mistaken for other things,” she said. Illness has taught McCutcheon to be more appreciative of life. “When you have an invisible illness, you learn to smell the flowers a lot more,” she said. It has also made her listen to her body and focus on what truly matters. She has a more helpful perspective on reality, realizing that people’s seemingly fast - paced and successful lives may not be as real as they seem. And she encourages people to hold on to hope and understand their bodies better. 24. What do we know about Martine McCutcheon’s career? A. She started her career in Love Actually. B. She became famous very late in her life. C. She won an Olivier Award for her role in EastEnders. D. Her career was greatly affected by illness. 高一英语试题 第 4页 共 8页 25. Which illness did Martine McCutcheon NOT suffer from? A. Chronic fatigue syndrome. B. Heart disease. C. Fibromyalgia. D. Lyme disease. 26. What has illness brought to Martine McCutcheon? A. Amore appreciative view of life. B. The ability to understand others better. C. A negative attitude towards life. D. More success in her career. 27. What does Martine McCutcheon want to tell people? A. They should be careful about getting ill. B. They should try to achieve more in their careers. C. They should always be hopeful and know their bodies. D. They should live a fast - paced life. C Cristina Mittermeier, a pioneering (开创性的) photographer, cares about nature and wants to protect it. Her lens (镜头) inspires action and offers hope. Mittermeier’s love for nature began early. This love led her to study marine (海洋的 ) biology, a field she focused on with the dream of studying whales at first. But soon she saw the damaging effects of industrial fishing, which caused a change in her career (职业 ). “What I wanted to do was try my best to call on the whole world to understand how easily the oceans can be destroyed.” she explained. Science, while necessary, felt not enough to influence a larger population. Photography became her chosen tool. She has invented her work a form of “visual medicine”, balancing the seriousness of environmental problems with a callto action. Her ideas for helping nature are practical and include listening to what local people know and how they live with the environment. Mittermeier’s latest book Hope shows her efforts in environmental protection. By working with people from all over the world to create the book, she turned it into a group effort instead of just her own. The book’s 130 photographs, covering twenty years, are displayed (展示) not by geography or species, but by themes that tell the story of life on our planet. Through her work, Mittermeier continually attaches importance to the role of youth in reshaping the planet’s future, Visual storytelling, she argues, is likely to encourage young people to take action quickly — not through fear but by directing attention to finding means of solving problems and celebrating victories (胜利), however small. Cristina Mittermeier’s life shows the great power of art with a purpose. Her lens catches not just what is but what could be, urging us all to act toward a future where people and nature can live peacefully. 28. What caused a change in Mittermeier’s career? A. Her interest in nature. B. The alarming scene of industrial fishing. C. The power of science. D. Her love for photography. 29. Which of the following can best describe Mittermeier? A. Energetic and humorous. B. Curious and independent. C. Hardworking and calm. D. Creative and inspiring 30. What can we learn about Hope? A. It is created through shared efforts. B. It talks about the same species. C. It focuses on present-day photos. D. It is a story book for children. 高一英语试题 第 5页 共 8页 31. What is the best title for the text? A.Environmental Protection: Ocean Has Artistic Beauty B. Cristina Mittermeier: Dreams Come True C. Cristina Mittermeier: Photography Inspires Action D. Environmental Protection: Measures Come First D Does adversity (逆境) warm hearts or harden them? Recently, my graduate student Daniel and I set out to explore the relationship between adversity and compassion (同情). We conducted a study online and reached more than 200 people from all walks of life. After asking them about the hardships they faced and how often they experienced compassion, we offered them the chance to donate some of the money they were about to be paid for taking part in the study to help people in need. The result showed that those who had faced serious adversities in life feel more compassion for suffering people. And as a result, they donated more money. Now, if experiencing any type of hardship can make a person more compassionate, you might assume that the compassion would be reached when someone has experienced the exact misfortune that another person is facing. Interestingly, this turns out to be dead wrong. In an article recently published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, the Kellogg School of Management professor Loran Nordgren and his team found that the human mind refuses to work as usual when it comes to remembering its own past hardships: it regularly makes them appear to be less painful than they actually were. Therefore, recalling a bad experience in your own past may make you underestimate (低估 ) the difficulty of others’ challenges. You overcame it, you think; so should he. The result? You lack compassion. Our findings, taken together with those of Professor Nordgren and his team, are that living through hardships doesn’t either warm hearts or harden them; it does both. Knowing suffering in life usually enhances the compassion we feel for others, except when the suffering involves specific painful events that we know all too well. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s study? A. Those attending it had to pay for it. B. It tries to reveal the relationship between adversity and compassion. C. It is meant to encourage people to help those in need. D. Those attending it were asked questions only. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The assumption that shared misfortune may lead to compassion. B. People’s understanding of others’ misfortune. C. The findings of Loran Nordgren and his team. D. People’s compassion for suffering people. 34. What did Professor Nordgren and his team find? A. Hardships make people lost in sad memories. B. People suffering from adversity are easy to break down. C. People tend to remember their hardships easily. D. Hardships lead to people’s lack of compassion. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Hidden Power of Compassion B. Compassion: A Gift from Personal Adversity C. Surprising link of Adversity and Compassion D. Adversity: A Pathway to Deeper Compassion 高一英语试题 第 6页 共 8页 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 If you’re always trapped in emotion management, you can try to take charge of your emotions with science-backed tricks. 36 For example, simple actions like standing tall or scheduling worry time train your mind to stay balanced daily. ·Try the 10-second action rule. When anger hits, force yourself to whisper — this physically relaxes your throat and tricks your brain’s fear center into calming down within seconds. 37 Studies show holding this pose for 2 minutes cuts stress hormones faster than 10 minutes of meditation. · 38 Treat your mind like a bank account. Schedule 15 daily minutes as “worry time” — write down fears in a notebook and close it when done. Reward small wins with “joy breaks”: dance to one song or eat a square of chocolate. Harvard found this reduces impulsive decisions by 34% because structured limits stop endless overthinking. ·Turn stress into a game. 39 One example at work, create a “calm score card”: +5 points for polite email replies, -3 for snapping. MIT research shows gamers using this method had 41% lower stress than those using traditional therapy. 40 A. Train your mood with games. B. Plan your feelings like money. C. Playfulness tricks your brain into seeing challenges as fun puzzles D. If anxious, stand like a superhero: legs apart, hands on hips. E. Next time traffic angers you, imagine drivers are video game characters. F. Stanford found this triggers temporary emotional numbness, helping logical thinking. G. These quick methods, tested by researchers, help manage feelings without trouble. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Arunima Sinha’s extraordinary life story is a powerful testament (证明) to the tough spirit rooted in every human being. Before her life-changing journey, Arunima was a former national-level volleyball player in India, a woman with endless 41 ambitions and dreams. However, fate (命运 ) takes an unexpected 42 when she faces a life-changing tragedy that will 43 her life forever. Arunima was thrown from a moving train by thieves and she 44 some severe wounds that eventually required the amputation (截肢) of one of her legs. Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to 45 , but Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to 46 her or set the boundaries of her potential. Instead, she turned the extreme pain and annoyance that 47 came with such a radical change in her life into a 48 to accomplish something truly 49 . With a burning desire to prove to herself and the whole world that difficult ies could, can and will never 50 her, Arunima set her sights on the highest 51 on earth, Everest. Armed with her 52 leg and strong will, she started a monumental journey to 53 the world’s tallest mountain. Her rise went far beyond her personal 54 . It was a clear message to the world about the countless 55 of the human spirit. 高一英语试题 第 7页 共 8页 41. A. athletic B. academic C. unrealistic D. unaware 42. A. risk B. turn C. break D. journey 43. A. disturb B. ruin C. challenge D. reshape 44. A. tolerated B. cleared C. noticed D. hid 45. A. relieve B. overcome C. adjust D. ignore 46. A. push B. remind C. blame D. define 47. A. occasionally B. unavoidably C. actually D. passively 48. A. method B. desire C. drive D. message 49. A. precious B. influential C. rewarding D. exceptional 50. A. discourage B. remove C. injure D. annoy 51. A. tower B. point C. bridge D. peak 52. A.artificial B. long C. slim D. exhausted 53. A. challenge B. explore C. climb D. visit 54. A. efforts B. success C. contributions D. trouble 55. A. functions B. aspects C. potentials D. opportunities 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ryan，a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，was very shocked when he heard many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.He decided to help them.At first， his plan was 56.______(earn) money to build a well somewhere in Africa.He earned $70 by 57.______(work) for his family and neighbours.However，when he gave the money to a charity， he 58.________ (tell) that it actually cost $ 2,000 to build a well.Ryan didn’t give up 59._______started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours.After several months， Ryan had raised the $ 2,000，with 60._____ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children were grateful to him and invited him to visit.In Uganda ， when Ryan saw the 61.______(finish) well and the happy students，he broke into 62.___ joyful smile.Later，Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.The six-year-old boy 63.______(eventual) made his dream a 64._________(real)．Today，over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited 65._________ the life-changing gift of clean，safe water. 第三节（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 66. Technological change is everywhere and affects every _________(方面) of life. 67. My ____________________ (目的地) is Sichuan where I can have a good look at pandas. 68. As you get older, your ____________________ (态度) towards life changes. 69. The company plans to sponsor TV shows as part of its marketing ___________(策略 ) to capture public attention. 70. Marie Curie made great ___________(贡献 )to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her. 71. The little boy likes sports and he is always____________（精力充沛的）. 72. My ____________________ (航班) was put off because of the heavy rain. 73. It was _________(慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both. 74. She is a strong-minded, _____________ (独立的)woman. 75. The ____________________ (平均的) age of the students in our school is 17. 高一英语试题 第 8页 共 8页 第四节（共 5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15分） 根据汉语翻译出下面的句子。 76. 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。 77. 他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。 78. 近年来，我们看到了大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。 79. 京剧可追溯到 18世纪，至今已有 200多年的历史。 80. 在 2013年，我下决心实现我的梦想。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 It’s common for folks not to know anything about the people who deliver their mail, but that certainly doesn’t apply to these residents in Durango, Colorado. Their mail carrier, Seana Green, makes it a point to go out of her way and chat with folks whenever possible. Although she’s had this job for 15 years, she didn’t start the route where Marilyn Schmidt lives until about four or five years ago. Marilyn, who recently turned 90-year-old, is just one of the many people that Seana has befriended over the years. The two of them love to chat just about every other day. This is made easier by the fact that Seana will park her vehicle, get out, and deliver mail on foot. Seana walks through the neighborhood, and she does more than just deliver the mail. “I think of them as family,” Seana said. “A lot of them. I really do.” There is an appreciation between the mail lady and residents. That’s why, when she hadn’t seen Marilyn in quite some time, she grew concerned. “I didn’t see her on Thursday, and I didn’t see her on Friday,” Seana recalled. “And when I showed up on Saturday and she wasn’t on the porch (门廊) and the mail was like, just hanging out of her box. and I shouted through the screen door.” At first, Seana couldn’t hear anything coming from inside the home. Soon enough though. The quiet sound of Marilyn calling out for help became clear. Seana said that her voice sounded weak almost “like a kitten meowing (喵喵叫)”. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 130左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seana was so frightened that she rushed into the room. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, Marilyn was able to celebrate her 90th birthday at the hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语参考答案 2025.4 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 1—5 CBCCA 6—10 ABABA 11—15 CABAC 16—20 ABABC 第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21—23 BCD 24—27 DBAC 28—31 BDAC 32—35 BADC 第二节 七选五（共 5 个小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分） 36—40 G D B C E 第三部分:语言运用（共四节，满分 50 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41—45 ABDAB 46—50 DBCDA 51—55 DACBC 第二节 语法填空（10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 56. to earn 57. working 58. was told 59. but 60. which 61. finished 62. a 63. eventually 64. reality 65. from 第三节 单词拼写（10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66. aspect 67. destination 68. attitude 69. strategy 70. contributions 71. energetic 72. flight 73. generous 74. independent 75. average 第四节 翻译句子（5 个小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 76. Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. 77. What they needed was a well dug near their homes. 78. In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland damaged by human activity. 79. Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 80. In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true. 第四部分：读后续写（满分 20 分） 1. 本题总分为 20 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时，应主要从以下三个方面考虑： （1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （2）内容的丰富性；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （3）上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 第五档 （16—20） —与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 —内容丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全 不 会影响意义表达。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档 （11—15） —与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 —内容比较丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误 ， 但不会影响意义表达。 一比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档 （6—10） —与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一 些 错误，但不影响意义表达。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档 （1—5） —与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的 衔接。 —写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词 汇 方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少内容连贯。 第一档 （0—5） —与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 —产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇 方 面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 —抄袭者判零分卷。 范文 Seana was so frightened that she rushed into the room. Sure enough, this sweet lady was lying in the kitchen on the floor. It turned out that she had fallen down and had been lying there for days. Seana was shocked and heart-broken. She called 911 immediately, and Marilyn was quickly taken to hospital. After urgent medical treatment, Marilyn was saved. The doctor said that she was found and rescued just in time. Had it been a little later, the old woman would have died. Two weeks later, Marilyn was able to celebrate her 90th birthday at the hospital. A chocolate ice cream cake and large, colorful birthday balloons were around her. Naturally, friends like Seana were there to join in on the celebration. People stood around 90-year-old Marilyn who was smiling in a hospital bed, celebrating her birthday. Marilyn said, “I am excited that Seana could be there to celebrate my birthday. She saved my life and we got to know each other better.” The scene moved her to tears.