2025年山东省烟台市芝罘区中考一模英语试题

初四英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s see what big news caught your eye in China in early 2025. On January 20, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. Even top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The animated (动画) movie “Ne Zha 2”, released on Januray 29, has become the top-grossing movie in China. Directed by Yang Yu, widely known as “jiaozi”, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. Besides the high-quality animation and the interesting story, the movie also gives us a really cool visual (视觉) experience. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for rightness and value friendship. The “Yangko Bot” performance was really amazing in the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28. It mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. These robots could not only turn their hands and arms easily and copy human actions, but also spin handkerchiefs (转手帕) skillfully. It won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers call it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festival spirit. 1. Which event happened earliest in 2025 according to the passages? A. DeepSeek-R1 AI was introduced to the public. B. The movie Ne Zha2 became China’s top-grossing film. C. The Yangko Bot performance amazed Spring Festival viewers. D. Scientists discussed the cost of robot technology. 2. What can DeepSeek-R1 do according to the passage? A. Create animated movies like Ne Zha2. B. Help find information, solve math problems, and write code. C. Teach people to fight for rightness and value friendship. D. Spin handkerchiefs skillfully like Yangko Bots. 3. What lesson can we learn from the movie Ne Zha2? A. Protecting the environment is very important now. B. We should never forget history. C. Being brave, fighting for what’s right, and caring about friends. D. Robots will do creative work instead of humans. B Zhang Qian in ancient China is regarded as “the first Chinese stepping into the world”. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was interested in building up commercial ties (商业纽带) with lands that were far away, but his enemy the Xiongnu (匈奴) prevented him from communicating with other countries. As an official who knew the Xiongnu well, Zhang Qian was sent by the emperor to meet the Yuezhi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu. On the way to the West Regions (区域) he was caught by the Xiongnu and forced to stay in the Xiongnu Region for more than ten years. During this period, he was waiting for a chance to get back to his motherland and he never forgot his task. When Zhang at last reached the Yuezhi, he was upset to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. Unluckily on his return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 126 BC that they returned to his motherland. Although Zhang didn’t finish his task, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the Western Regions. Zhang’s journey to the west was helpful for the trade, especially in silk between China and the Western Regions. Thanks to his experience, Zhang Qian knew a lot about the geography, products and customs of the Western Regions, providing valuable information for opening up the Silk Road. He was really great. 4. Why was Zhang Qian sent to meet the Yuezhi people? A. To trade silk with them. B. To ask for their help against the Xiongnu. C. To learn about Western Regions’ customs. D. To make friends with the Xiongnu. 5. When did Zhang Qian return to China after his first journey? A. 138 BC B. 126 BC C. 120 BC D. 100 BC 6. What did Zhang Qian achieve despite (尽管) failing his main task? A. He defeated the Xiongnu alone. B. He discovered new silk products. C. He made the Yuezhi people fight the Xiongnu. D. He brought back knowledge about the Western Regions. 7. Which title best summarizes Zhang Qian’s story? A. A Trader Who Loved Silk B. The Man Who Fought Bravely Against the Xiongnu C. A Hero Connecting China and the Western World D. The Emperor’s Favorite Official C In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education announced a new rule that all high schools must follow: starting in the fall of 2025, weekends will include two full days off. Immediately after the news was shared online, it became a hot topic. Those who support the rule point out that high school students often suffer from not getting enough sleep and facing heavy stress. They believe the two-day break will not only allow teachers and students to rest but also encourage students to manage their own studies and stay healthy. On the other hand, critics (批评者) fear that without school guidance, some students might waste their weekends. They also worry that families with more resources can hire tutors (家庭教师) to keep up with studies, while others cannot, leading to unfairness in education. For students about to enter high school, here are practical ways to make the most of weekends: When it comes to studying, planning is key. A good start is to create a schedule on Friday evening. Saturdays can be used to finish homework and go over lessons, while Sundays should focus on preparing for new topics and improving weaker subjects. Writing down mistakes from the week and figuring out how to correct them is another useful habit. For relaxation and health, getting 7-8 hours of sleep each night is necessary. Daily exercise also keeps the body strong. Spending 2-3 hours each week on creative activities like music, drawing, or crafts can also sharpen focus and creativity. Helping at home by making shopping lists and managing money builds responsibility. Outside of school, joining volunteer work or trying out jobs related to future interests once a month adds real-world experience. True fairness in education isn’t about rules—it’s about learning to plan your time wisely. Mastering this skill will pave the way for success both today and tomorrow. 8. What is the new rule announced by China’s Ministry of Education in March 2025? A. High schools can choose their own weekend schedules starting in 2025. B. All high schools must have two-full-day weekends starting in the fall of 2025. C. High school students should have at least one-day weekend starting in 2025. D High schools are not allowed to assign (布置) homework on weekends starting in 2025. 9. Why are some people against the new weekend rule for high schools? A. They think students will have too much free time to waste. B. They believe it will increase students’ stress levels. C. They are worried that schools will cut down on teaching hours. D. They fear that students will not be able to handle their own studies. 10. What does the underlined phrase “related to” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Opposite to. B. Similar to. C. Connected with. D. Different from. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new education rule and discuss its effects and offer suggestions. B. To encourage students to make full use of their free time on weekends. C. To show the unfairness in education caused by different family resources. D. To emphasize (强调) the importance of life skills for high school students. D Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua, born in 1926 in Guangdong, China, played a highly important role in China’s nuclear submarine development. As a child, he dreamed of studying medicine to save lives, influenced by his parents, who were both doctors. However, the chaos (动乱) of war during his middle school years turned his focus toward science and engineering. In 1945, Huang chose to study shipbuilding at National Jiaotong University. After graduating, he became a shipbuilding engineer. In the late 1950s, China decided to build its own nuclear submarines to strengthen national security (安全). Huang was selected to join the secret research team. To protect the project, he concealed (隐藏) his identity and did not return home for 30 years, even his family didn’t know about his work. Huang and his team overcame unexpectedly large challenges, including limited technology and resources. They achieved breakthroughs in seven key technologies. On December 26, 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, Long March 1, was successfully launched, marking a historic moment for the nation. Huang’s dedication and sacrifice (奉献与牺牲) earned him the title “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines.” His story inspires generations to contribute (贡献) selflessly to their country. 12. What was Huang Xuhua’s childhood dream? A. To build ships. B. To study medicine. C. To join the military. D. To teach science. 13. Why did Huang Xuhua conceal his identity for 30 years? A. To protect a national project. B. To avoid family pressure. C. To focus on medical research. D. To travel abroad. 14 What major achievement did Huang’s team accomplish in 1970? A. Developed China’s first medical equipment. B. Launched the Long March 1 nuclear submarine. C. Built the world’s fastest submarine. D. Discovered seven new engineering technologies. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain nuclear submarine technology. B. To describe Huang’s family life. C. To honor Huang’s contributions to China. D. To discuss China’s education system. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Several days ago, in a psychology (心理学) class, the teacher asked the students to share something that influenced them. One girl said one of her friends had said something that hurt her feelings and she was really sad about it. ____16____ The teacher returned to her office to get a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She let the students look at the tube in her hand. ____17____ She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just created a mess. The teacher then told the students, “This toothpaste was like the words you speak. ____18____ So you need to think before you speak.” Then the teacher continued, “Speaking is a social skill required for living a successful life. ____19____ They can create a helpful or hurtful result in our world. The problem is, once words come out of your mouth, saying ‘I’m sorry’ won’t make them go back in.” ____20____ Words can easily hurt other people. And once you do, you can’t take it back. A. Once you say something, you will find it impossible to take it back. B. She didn’t know how to deal with it. C. Whatever you do, stay true to yourself and put in the effort. D. Thinking before you speak allows you to have time to consider the influence of your words. E. Then she squeezed (挤压) it and some toothpaste came out. F. However, many people are careless with their words, which hold much power. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms, each lasting around two weeks. ____21____ them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature ____22____ rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a wonderful time for ____23____. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks swim on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on ____24____ to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start ____25____. There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describe the “Rain Water”. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It ____26____ at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in ____27____, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are ____28____ wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain ____29____ brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures and ____30____ all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 21. A. With B. Between C. Among D. Around 22 A. finally B. quickly C. gradually D. unexpectedly 23. A. nature B. plants C. humans D. animals 24. A. where B. when C. how D. what 25. A. sleeping B. driving C. dreaming D. planting 26. A. leaves hurriedly B. comes silently C. disappears suddenly D. knocks terribly 27. A. thick ice B. thin fog C. dark clouds D. warm sunshine 28. A. as B. so C. very D. such 29. A. that B. this C. what D. who 30. A. worries about B. looks up C. cares for D. cleans off 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, known widely ____31____ the “Sea of Death”, is not only China’s largest desert but also the world’s second-largest ____32____ (move) desert. It mainly covers about 337,600 square kilometers. To protect the environment, a 3,046-kilometer green belt ____33____ (build) around it in the past forty years by planting trees like desert poplars (白杨木) and red willows (红柳) in Yutian County. Building this green belt was extremely difficult. First, the desert is so huge ____34____ it makes up 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area. Second, its sand dunes (沙丘) are surprisingly high, with some reaching 300 meters—even ____35____ (high) than a 70-story building! This project required a lot more time and money than usual. Additionally, the weather there is ____36____ (terrible) dry. For example, the desert gets only 50 millimeters (毫米) of rain each year, but it loses over 2,500 millimeters of water through evaporation (蒸发). Because of this, plants can hardly grow here. What’s worse, sandstorms happen very often, making the work even harder. However, completing the green belt is now seen as a great success. Experts say it is one of the most important ____37____ (achieve) in human history. Not only does it protect water and plants ____38____ sandstorms, but it also improves the environment and helps farming. Most importantly, it shows China’s ability to solve big problems. Xinjiang plans to make the green belt ____39____ (two) as large by 2030. Their goal is to recover 2.34 million hectares (公顷) of desert land. Now people living near the desert _____40_____ (expect) better living conditions in the future. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat. Artists use melted (融化的) sugar to create beautiful designs, such as animals or flowers. The process is like drawing with a brush, but instead of ink, they use sugar syrup (糖浆). The art of sugar painting is mainly found in the northern part of China. In the past, it was often seen at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. They would gather around, excited to see what kind of design would be made next. Once the design was finished, the artist would place a stick on the back of the sugar painting and give it to the customer. It was both a toy and a snack! To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick and exact because the sugar syrup cools down and hardens quickly. They also need to have a good imagination to create different shapes. The most common designs (设计) are dragons, phoenixes (凤凰), and flowers, which are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming less common because of modern snacks and busy lifestyles. However, it is still loved by many people. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art alive by teaching it to the younger generation. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. Sugar painting is a wonderful example of how art and life can be combined. It shows the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people. It is hoped that this traditional art will continue to be passed down and cherished for many years to come. 41. What two roles does sugar painting play in Chinese culture according to paragraph 1? ___________________________________ 42. When or where could we see sugar painting in the past? ___________________________________ 43. What special skills of making sugar paintings are mentioned? ___________________________________ 44. What do popular designs like dragons and flowers represent (代表)? ___________________________________ 45. Why are some artists trying to keep this traditional art alive? ___________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 未来我们需要具备什么核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力，创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Core Abilities (核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛，如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力，写一篇英语演讲稿。 What core abilities do you need in the future? (choose at least two) Sports, life-long learning, time management, communication, creativity… Why do you need these core abilities? 1. … 2. … What will you do to improve these abilities? 1. … 2. … 注意：1．内容须包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。 2．词数100个左右：短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Core Abilities Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 初四英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. as 32. moving 33. has been built 34. that 35. higher 36. terribly 37. achievements 38. from 39. twice 40. are expecting 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. It serves both as a creative artwork and a tasty food that people can enjoy./ It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat. 42. At festivals or in busy markets./ We could see it at festivals or in busy markets. 43. 1). Be/Being quick and exact 2). Have/Having a good imagination (to create different shapes). 44. They are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. 45. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 【46题答案】 【答案】例文 Core Abilities Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today. I think sports and life-long learning are the core abilities that we should have. First of all, health is more important than wealth. So we should pay more attention to our health. It’s necessary for us to spend more time doing sports to keep healthy. We students need to make a plan of exercising and do sports for at least twenty minutes every day. Next, with the rapid development of science and technology, we must have the ability of life-long learning to meet the needs of our work and life. I think the best way of keeping life-long learning is to learn by ourselves. We can learn from books, Internet or even radios. Only by doing this can we take on new challenges any time. I hope that everyone can keep doing sports and keep learning to make ourselves and our life better. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$