内容正文:
【听歌学英语】
动词不定式做主语
歌曲片段1:
To Be Human
(澳大利亚女歌手Sia & 英国男歌手Labrinth)
1
歌曲片段2:
Someone You Loved
(英国歌手Lewis Capaldi)
2
动词不定式作主语概述
动词不定式(to + 动词原形)可以在句子中充当主语,通常表示抽象的动作、目的或概念。不定式作主语时,通常用于陈述普遍真理、表达愿望、命令或哲理,常见于正式或文学性语言(如诗歌、格言、歌词等)。
例句:
To err is human. 犯错是人之常情。
To love is to suffer. 爱即是受苦。
To see her smile makes me happy.看到她的微笑让我开心。
歌词填空
并分析
句法功能
All the tigers have been out
I don't care, I hear them 1.____________
I let them 2.____________ right through me
Can you help me 3.____________?
Every breath comes a prayer
Take this pain from me
And oh you're so far now
So far from my arms now
4.____________ human is 5.____________
Even when it gets too much
I'm not ready 6.____________
歌词填空
并分析
句法功能
All the tigers have been out
I don't care, I hear them 1.howl
I let them 2.tear right through me
Can you help me 3.not to care?
Every breath comes a prayer
Take this pain from me
And oh you're so far now
So far from my arms now
4.To be human is 5.to love
Even when it gets too much
I'm not ready 6.to give up
不定式做主语
2025年云学名校联盟高二年级4月联考(期中考试)高二13班 张泰诚
To listen to some music was my friend's advice, which helped me calm down.
2025年云学名校联盟高二年级4月联考(期中考试)高二13班张梓宸
To give up learning painting was a difficult decision, but my love for art never faded.
2025年云学名校联盟高二年级4月联考(期中考试)高二13班 王君昊
To stand on the stage in front of students and teachers was an unforgettable experience that boosted my confidence.
在表述过程中,有时候为了避免句子头重脚轻,可以用 "It is + 形容词 / 名词 + to do..." 结构替换句首做主语的不定式。
To master a language is difficult. → It is difficult to master a language.
To give up now would be foolish. → It would be foolish to give up now.
To verify the data before publication is common practice. → It is common practice to verify the data before publication. 在发表前核实数据是常规做法。
歌词填空
并分析
句法功能
I'm going under and this time I fear there's no one 1.______________
This all or nothing way of loving got me sleeping without you
Now, I need somebody 2.______________
Somebody 3.______________
Somebody 4.______________
Just 5.______________ how it feels
It's easy 6.______________ but it's never the same
I guess I kinda liked the way you helped me 7.______________
Now the day bleeds into nightfall
And you're not here 8.______________ me through it all
歌词填空
并分析
句法功能
I'm going under and this time I fear there's no one 1.to turn to
This all or nothing way of loving got me sleeping without you
Now, I need somebody 2.to know
Somebody 3.to heal
Somebody 4.to have
Just 5.to know how it feels
It's easy 6.to say but it's never the same
I guess I kinda liked the way you helped me 7.escape
Now the day bleeds into nightfall
And you're not here 8.to get me through it all
不定式做真正的主语
It做形式主语
2025年云学名校联盟高二年级4月联考(期中考试)高二13班 陈子瑶
It made me feel very relaxed and happy to finish playing a piece of music.
It became my greatest joy to express emotions through the piano.
2025年云学名校联盟高二年级4月联考(期中考试) 高二13班 邓翔鑫
It was not easy to draw beautiful pictures at that time, but I never gave up on art.
不定式作主语与动词ing形式作主语的区别
不定式作主语通常强调未来的可能性、目的或某一次具体行为,而-ing作主语则更强调习惯性动作或一般事实。
动词不定式作主语
To travel is my dream. 旅行是我的梦想。
To fail is not the end. 失败并非终点。
动词ing形式作主语
Traveling broadens the mind. 旅行能开阔视野。
Failing teaches lessons. 失败能带来教训。
2025年云学名校联盟高二年级4月联考(期中考试)高二13班 骆柏安
Looking at the beautiful picture carefully made me feel relaxed and confident during the test.
To appreciate artworks in free time is the best way to discover their real power.
在英语中,动词不定式(to do)作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数,因为不定式短语被视为一个整体概念(单数意义)。
To learn English well requires patience. 学好英语需要耐心。
To apply the theory we discussed last week to this complex situation needs careful analysis. 将上周讨论的理论应用于这种复杂情况,需要仔细分析。
如果主语是多个不定式并列,且强调多个不同的动作,谓语动词可能用复数(但单数更常见,尤其是视为整体时)。
To read and to write are both important. 阅读和写作都很重要。(强调两项独立行为)
Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. 早睡早起有益健康。(视为整体习惯)
2025.5
感谢各位的观看
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