Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷- 2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷 (60分钟，共90分) 姓名：______________________ 班级：________________ 分数：______________ 一、单项选择（15 分，每小题 1 分） 1.—What's the weather like today? —It's ____ and snowy. A. dry B. wet C. freezing D. sunny 2.The rain is falling ____. We'd better stay at home. A. heavily B. hardly C. heavyly D. heavy 3.____ it is raining heavily, the workers are still working outside. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 4.We saw some tourists ____ photos on the top of the mountain. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 5.—What are you doing at the moment? —I ____ the coming exam. I'm a little nervous. A. am thinking about B. thought about C. think about D. will think about 6.I feel like ____ a snowman. It looks so interesting. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 7.The temperature will be very high today. It's a good time to ____. A. sunbathe B. rest C. pour D. shout 8.____ the end of the trip, we were all tired but happy. A. At B. In C. By D. To 9.The storm ____ our picnic plan. We had to stay at home. A. affect B. affects C. affected D. is affecting 10.The old man ____ be very rich, but now he lives a simple life. A. seem B. seems C. seem to D. seems to 11.We walked ____ the forest and found a beautiful lake. A. across B. through C. over D. above 12.There are many clouds in the sky. It ____ rain soon. A. looks B. seems C. seems to D. looks at 13.—____ are you going? —To the rest area. I'm a little tired. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why 14.The children are playing beach volleyball ____. They are really happy. A. in high spirits B. in low spirits C. at the start D. at the end 15.____ you didn't win the game, you still learned a lot from it. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 二、完形填空（15 分，每小题 1 分） Last weekend, I went on a trip to the mountains with my friends. The weather was 1 at first. The sun was shining, and the birds were singing. We were all in high spirits. As we climbed higher, the wind started to blow. It became 2 . We put on more clothes. When we got to the top of the mountain, it began to snow. Big snowflakes were falling 3 . We found a small cave to rest in. Inside the cave, we 4 a fire to keep warm. We sat around the fire and shared our 5 of the trip. Some of us took out our food and started to eat. 6 the weather was bad, we still had a great time. We talked and laughed, and the 7 in the cave was full of warmth. After a while, the snow stopped. We went out of the cave. The mountain was covered with white snow. It looked 8 . We took many photos. On the way back, we were a little 9 but very happy. We knew that this trip was a special 10 for us. 1.A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. cloudy 2.A. warm B. cold C. hot D. dry 3.A. heavily B. slowly C. quietly D. lightly 4.A. made B. took C. poured D. rested 5.A. thoughts B. temperatures C. clouds D. storms 6.A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 7.A. north B. south C. east D. air 8.A. tired B. magical C. lucky D. grey 9.A. glad B. excited C. tired D. bored 10.A. experience B. storm C. shout D. rock 三、阅读理解（30 分，每小题 2 分） （A） The weather varies significantly across different seasons, each bringing its own distinct charm and characteristics. Spring ushers in a period of renewal and growth. The weather is typically warm, with the sun shining brightly and the wind blowing gently. This pleasant climate encourages trees to sprout tender green leaves and flowers to burst into bloom, creating a vibrant and colorful landscape. People are eager to embrace the outdoors during this time. They take leisurely walks in parks, breathing in the fresh, floral - scented air, or have picnics in the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature. Summer arrives with intense heat, as the temperature often soars to high levels. However, it also brings occasional heavy rain showers. After a downpour, the air becomes refreshingly clean. To combat the sweltering heat, people frequently engage in activities like swimming in pools or the sea. Having ice - cream is another popular choice, as the cold treat provides instant relief. Autumn is a season of harvest and change. It is cool and dry, and as the days grow shorter, the leaves on trees transform from green to various shades of yellow. Eventually, they fall to the ground, carpeting it in a warm - toned blanket. This is a crucial time for farmers, who are busy gathering their crops like wheat, corn, and fruits after months of hard work. Winter descends with cold temperatures, and in many regions, it may snow. When it does, the world is covered in a pristine layer of white. Children especially love this season because they can build snowmen, using carrots for noses and stones for eyes, and have exciting snowball fights, filling the air with laughter. 1.What can we infer from the fact that people like to go outdoors in spring? A. They dislike staying indoors. B. Spring offers beautiful natural scenery. C. They want to avoid the cold of winter. D. There are no other seasons to go out. 2.Why does the air become fresh after a summer rain? A. The rain brings in new air. B. It washes away dust and pollutants. C. The heat makes the air purer. D. Flowers release fresh - smelling substances. 3.What is the significance of autumn for farmers? A. It's a time to plant new crops. B. They can take a break from work. C. It's the harvest time for their hard - grown crops. D. They can enjoy the beautiful scenery. 4.What do children use to make a snowman's nose? A. Stones. B. Sticks. C. Carrots. D. Snowballs. 5.Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A. The Cycle of Seasons B. Activities in Different Seasons C. The Influence of Seasonal Weather D. Seasonal Changes and Human Life （B） One nice day, Tom and his friends decided to go on a very expected trip to the beach. The weather was sunny and warm. This made them very excited as they headed to the sandy place. When they got to the beach, Tom quickly joined some boys in an exciting game of beach volleyball. The sand under their feet was soft, and they played with lots of energy. Each time they hit the ball hard or saved it, they cheered. At the same time, Lily found a comfortable place on the beach. She put out her colorful towel and lay down to enjoy the sun. With her eyes closed, she was really enjoying the warm sunlight and the quiet, relaxing feeling. But the weather at the beach can be changeable. All of a sudden, a strong wind blew hard. It made the sand fly around. Dark clouds, which were hardly seen before, came quickly and covered the sky like a big, gray cloth. Soon, it started to rain heavily. The raindrops fell fast and hard, and the beach, which was calm and sunny before, became wet and a bit of a mess. People on the beach were surprised by this sudden change. They ran quickly here and there, trying hard to find a place to stay dry. Some picked up their beach bags and towels and rushed to the beach huts. Others opened their umbrellas in a hurry. Tom and his friends knew they couldn't play volleyball anymore, so they gathered their things and ran to a nearby rest area. When they got to the rest area, they were a little wet from the rain, but they were still happy. They stood by the window and watched the rain outside. Even though the rain stopped their beach fun, they didn't let it make them sad. Instead, they started sharing funny stories about their past beach trips. They laughed a lot and had a great time. They knew that whether it was sunny or rainy, as long as they were together, they could always have fun. 1.What was the main reason Tom and his friends were excited to go to the beach? A. They wanted to see the sea. B. The weather was sunny and warm. C. They wanted to play beach volleyball. D. They had nothing else to do. 2.How did Lily feel while sunbathing? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Anxious. 3.Why did the beach become chaotic? A. Because a lot of people came to the beach at once. B. Due to the strong wind and heavy rain. C. There was a fight among the people. D. The beach staff made an announcement. 4.What did Tom and his friends do in the rest area? A. They complained about the rain. B. They played indoor games. C. They shared stories and laughed. D. They took a nap. 5.What is the key message of this story? A. We should always check the weather forecast. B. Friendship can make any situation enjoyable. C. We should avoid going to the beach in bad weather. D. The beach is a dangerous place. （C） Weather is an ever - present force that has a profound impact on people's lives in numerous ways. In some regions, heavy rain can bring about a series of serious problems. When it pours down continuously, there is a high risk of floods. These floods are incredibly destructive. They can smash houses, leaving families homeless as their shelters are damaged or even washed away. Roads also suffer greatly; the force of the floodwaters can erode and break them, cutting off transportation routes. This not only disrupts daily life but also causes huge economic losses. In cold areas, freezing weather creates its own set of difficulties. When the temperature drops below zero, ice forms on the roads. This icy layer is extremely slippery, making it a nightmare for drivers and pedestrians alike. People find it hard to go out because they have to be extra careful to avoid slipping and falling. Moreover, the ice - covered roads increase the likelihood of traffic accidents, endangering people's lives. However, good weather has its own benefits. On sunny days, people are eager to embrace the outdoors. Hiking is a popular choice. People can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery in the mountains or forests. Having a picnic in the park or countryside is also a great way to relax. Families and friends gather together, sharing food and laughter. Additionally, sports enthusiasts can play various games like football, basketball, or badminton, getting exercise and having fun at the same time. Weather also has a significant influence on people's moods. When the sun is shining brightly, people generally feel cheerful and energetic. The warm sunlight and clear sky seem to lift their spirits, making them more likely to engage in social activities. Conversely, when it's cloudy or rainy for an extended period, people may start to feel down or bored. The lack of sunlight can make them feel sluggish, and the gray sky can create a gloomy atmosphere. 1.What is one of the direct results of heavy rain? A. People get more sleep. B. There is less traffic on the roads. C. It may lead to the destruction of houses and roads. D. The price of food goes up. 2.Why is freezing weather a problem for people in cold areas? A. It makes people want to eat more. B. It makes roads dangerous and going out difficult. C. It causes more birds to fly south. D. It makes the days shorter. 3.Which activity is popular on sunny days? A. Reading books at home. B. Going to the movies. C. Having a picnic outdoors. D. Shopping in the mall. 4.How does long - term bad weather affect people's emotions? A. It makes people more creative. B. It usually makes people feel unhappy. C. It makes people more energetic. D. It has no effect on people's feelings. 5.What is the best title for this article? A. The Good and Bad of Different Weathers B. How to Deal with Bad Weather C. The Magic of Sunny Days D. Weather and Our Daily Moods 四、词汇运用（10 分，每小题 1 分） 1.The ____ (温度) will drop tomorrow. Remember to wear more clothes. 2.There are some ____ (云) in the sky. It may rain later. 3.We should have a ____ (休息) after a long walk. 4.The ____ (旅行者) are taking photos of the beautiful scenery. 5.The ____ (高山) looks very beautiful in the snow. 6.It's a ____ (神奇的) story. I like it very much. 7.The boy is ____ (喊) for help because he is in danger. 8.We can see the beautiful sunrise at the ____ (顶部) of the mountain. 9.The ____ (暴风雨) last night was very strong. Many trees fell down. 10.The ____ (光) in the room is too weak. We can't see clearly. 五、句型转换（10 分，每小题 2 分） 1.It's sunny and warm today.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ the weather ____ today? 2.They are making a snowman in the yard.（改为一般疑问句） ____ ____ making a snowman in the yard? 3.Although it's raining, we still want to go out.（改为同义句） It's raining, ____ we still want to go out. 4.I'm feeling like going for a walk.（改为同义句） I ____ ____ go for a walk. 5.We had a good time in the park last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ you ____ a good time last Sunday? 一、单项选择 1. C。“freezing”意为“极冷的”，与“snowy”（下雪的）描述的寒冷天气相符；“dry”干燥的，“wet”潮湿的，“sunny”晴朗的，均不符合语境。 1. A。“heavily”副词，修饰动词“falling”，表示雨下得很大；“hardly”意为“几乎不”；“heavyly”拼写错误；“heavy”是形容词，不能修饰动词。 1. A。“Although”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，表示尽管雨下得很大，工人们仍在外面工作；“If”如果；“Because”因为；“When”当……时候，均不符合逻辑。 1. B。“see sb. doing sth.”看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行，此处表示看见游客正在山顶拍照。 1. A。根据“at the moment”（此刻）可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be +动词现在分词”，“I”后用“am”，“think about”思考，现在分词为“thinking about” 。 1. C。“feel like doing sth.”想要做某事，是固定搭配，“make”的动名词形式为“making”。 1. A。“sunbathe”意为“沐日光浴”，温度很高时适合沐日光浴；“rest”休息；“pour”倾倒；“shout”大喊，均不符合语境。 1. A。“at the end of”在……结束时，为固定短语，此处指旅行结束时。 1. C。根据“We had to stay at home.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“affect”（影响）的过去式为“affected”。 1. D。“seem to do sth.”似乎做某事，“The old man”是第三人称单数，所以“seem”用“seems”。 1. B。“through”强调从物体内部穿过，“walk through the forest”穿过森林；“across”表示从表面穿过；“over”在……上方（不接触）；“above”在……上面（不一定垂直上方） 。 1. C。“seem to do sth.”似乎要做某事，“It seems to rain soon.”表示看起来很快要下雨了；“looks”看起来，“looks at”看，均不符合用法；“seems”单独使用时，后面不直接接动词原形。 1. B。根据“To the rest area.”可知，询问的是地点，用“Where”（哪里）；“What”什么；“How”怎样；“Why”为什么。 1. A。“in high spirits”情绪高涨，“The children are playing beach volleyball in high spirits.”孩子们情绪高涨地打沙滩排球；“in low spirits”情绪低落；“at the start”开始；“at the end”结束。 1. A。“Although”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，“Although you didn't win the game, you still learned a lot from it.”尽管你没有赢得比赛，但你仍然从中学到了很多；“Because”因为；“If”如果；“Since”因为，自从。 二、完形填空 1. A。根据“The sun was shining”可知，一开始天气晴朗，选“sunny”；“snowy”下雪的；“rainy”下雨的；“cloudy”多云的。 1. B。根据“We put on more clothes.”可知，天气变冷了，选“cold”；“warm”温暖的；“hot”热的；“dry”干燥的。 1. A。“heavily”可用来形容雪下得很大，“Big snowflakes were falling heavily.”大雪片纷纷落下；“slowly”缓慢地；“quietly”安静地；“lightly”轻轻地。 1. A。“make a fire”生火，是固定短语，选“made”；“took”带走；“poured”倾倒；“rested”休息。 1. A。“share our thoughts of the trip”分享我们旅行的想法，选“thoughts”；“temperatures”温度；“clouds”云；“storms”暴风雨。 1. A。“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示尽管天气不好，我们仍然玩得很开心，选“Although”；“If”如果；“Because”因为；“When”当……时候。 1. D。“the air in the cave”洞穴里的空气，选“air”；“north”北方；“south”南方；“east”东方。 1. B。“magical”神奇的，形容雪后的山看起来很神奇，选“magical”；“tired”疲惫的；“lucky”幸运的；“grey”灰色的。 1. C。根据“but very happy”可知，回来的路上我们有点累但很开心，选“tired”；“glad”高兴的；“excited”兴奋的；“bored”无聊的。 1. A。“experience”经历，这次旅行对我们来说是一次特别的经历，选“experience”；“storm”暴风雨；“shout”大喊；“rock”岩石。 三、阅读理解 （A） 1. B。文章提到春天树木发芽、花朵绽放，自然景色很美，人们喜欢在春天外出享受自然美景，所以选B；A选项“他们不喜欢待在室内”，文章未提及；C选项“他们想避开冬天的寒冷”，不符合文意；D选项“没有其他季节可以外出”，表述错误。 1. B。夏天雨后空气清新是因为雨水冲走了灰尘和污染物，选B；A选项“雨水带来新空气”，文章未提及；C选项“热量使空气更纯净”，不符合逻辑；D选项“花朵释放出有香味的物质”，与夏天雨后空气清新的原因无关。 1. C。秋天对农民来说是收获的季节，他们忙着收获辛苦种植的庄稼，选C；A选项“是种植新庄稼的时候”，秋天主要是收获，不是种植；B选项“他们可以休息”，与文意不符；D选项“他们可以欣赏美丽的风景”，不是秋天对农民的主要意义。 1. C。孩子们用胡萝卜做雪人的鼻子，文中明确提到“using carrots for noses”，选C；A选项“石头”，用来做雪人的眼睛；B选项“树枝”，文中未提及；D选项“雪球”，不是做雪鼻的材料。 1. D。文章讲述了不同季节的天气变化以及人们在不同季节的活动，所以“Seasonal Changes and Human Life”（季节变化与人类生活）最适合做标题，选D；A选项“季节的循环”，没有体现人类生活；B选项“不同季节的活动”，没有涵盖季节变化；C选项“季节性天气的影响”，不够全面。 （B） 1. B。文中提到“The weather was sunny and warm. This made them very excited”，所以他们兴奋的主要原因是天气晴朗温暖，选B；A选项“他们想看海”，未提及；C选项“他们想打沙滩排球”，不是主要原因；D选项“他们无事可做”，不符合文意。 1. B。根据“With her eyes closed, she was really enjoying the warm sunlight and the quiet, relaxing feeling.”可知，Lily晒日光浴时感觉很放松，选B；A选项“疲惫的”；C选项“无聊的”；D选项“焦虑的”，均不符合文意。 1. B。因为强风和大雨，沙滩变得混乱，文中提到“a strong wind blew hard... it started to rain heavily... the beach became wet and a bit of a mess”，选B；A选项“因为很多人同时来到沙滩”，不是沙滩变乱的原因；C选项“人们之间有争斗”，未提及；D选项“沙滩工作人员发布通知”，未提及。 1. C。在休息区，Tom和他的朋友们分享故事并大笑，文中提到“Instead, they started sharing funny stories about their past beach trips. They laughed a lot”，选C；A选项“他们抱怨雨”，与原文不符；B选项“他们玩室内游戏”，未提及；D选项“他们小睡了一会儿”，未提及。 1. B。这个故事的关键信息是友谊能让任何情况都变得愉快，尽管下雨中断了沙滩游玩，但他们在一起分享故事仍很开心，选B；A选项“我们应该总是查看天气预报”，不是故事重点；C选项“我们应该避免在坏天气去沙滩”，不符合文意；D选项“沙滩是个危险的地方”，未体现。 （C） 1. C。大雨的直接结果之一是可能导致房屋和道路被破坏，文中提到“These floods are incredibly destructive. They can smash houses... Roads also suffer greatly”，选C；A选项“人们睡得更多”，未提及；B选项“道路上交通更少”，不是大雨的直接结果；D选项“食物价格上涨”，未提及。 1. B。寒冷天气使道路危险，人们外出困难，文中提到“ice forms on the roads... People find it hard to go out”，选B；A选项“它让人们想吃更多”，未提及；C选项“它导致更多鸟儿南飞”，与人们遇到的困难无关；D选项“它使白天变短”，不是人们在寒冷天气面临的问题。 1. C。晴天时，在户外野餐很受欢迎，文中提到“Having a picnic in the park or countryside is also a great way to relax.”，选C；A选项“在家读书”；B选项“去看电影”；D选项“在商场购物”，均未在文中作为晴天受欢迎的活动提及。 1. B。长期的坏天气通常会让人们感到不开心，文中提到“when it's cloudy or rainy for an extended period, people may start to feel down or bored”，选B；A选项“它让人们更有创造力”，未提及；C选项“它让人们更有活力”，与原文不符；D选项“它对人们的感觉没有影响”，错误。 1. A。文章讲述了不同天气的好坏影响，“The Good and Bad of Different Weathers”（不同天气的好坏）最适合做标题，选A；B选项“如何应对坏天气”，文章未重点讲述；C选项“晴天的魔力”，不够全面；D选项“天气和我们的日常情绪”，没有涵盖天气的其他影响。 四、词汇运用 1. temperature 1. clouds 1. rest 1. travelers/tourists 1. mountain 1. magical 1. shouting 1. top 1. storm 1. light 五、句型转换 1. What is; like 1. Are they 1. but 1. want to 1. Where did; have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$