内容正文:
九年级英语常考知识点
知识点:
1. 冠词(易错点): a+ useful/ European an+ hour/ honest-
特殊:a+序数词 表“又一,再一”
The+姓的复数+ 谓语动词复数 The+ adj. +谓语动词复数 have lunch/ have a good lunch success
2. 连词:1) Unless(除非)/ as soon as(一…就…)/ as well as(也)/ as long as(只要)/ so that(为了,以便)/ as if/though(好像)/ even if/ though(尽管,即使)/ until(直到,not…until)/
2) both—both…and(复数)/ either—either… or…/ neither… nor/ not only…but also(就近原则)
3) so+ adj+ a/an +n. so+many/much… (区分such+a/an+adj.+n. such +adj.+不可数/复数)
3. 情态动词:can—could/ may—might/ will—would/ must—have to/should
must,必须,否定:don’t have to和needn’t
must,一定,表推测, 否定can’t
mustn’t: 禁止,不准
注意:could提问的句子要用can,can’t回答
4. 感叹句:易错不可数名词:news, weather, advice, information, knowledge, progress
(易错句型)What fun they had! What a good time they have!
5. 现在完成时中常考的非延续性动词转延续性动词:
leave—be away arrive—be here open—be open borrow—keep buy—have
begin/start—be on die—be dead
6. 宾语从句:语序(陈述句语序),时态(主过从过),连接词(that/ if/ whether/特殊疑问词)
特殊:疑问词作主语/ how to do it /what to do
7. 分数:先分子后分母,子基母序,分子>1,分母用复数,谓语动词单复数看分数所修饰的名词(注意population)
8. 比较级:后者的比较对象可以用that/ those代替
9. 常考易错词汇:simply(简单地,仅仅)/ gently(温和地)/ excuse(n.借口)/ quietly(安静地)/ suddenly(突然)/ widely(广泛的)/wisely(明智地)/ against(反对,违背,倚靠,敲,撞)/ hardly(几乎不)/ seldom(很少)/ exactly(确切地)/ politely(有礼貌地)/clearly(清楚地)/ actually(实际上)
10. 词汇辨析:forget/ leave except/ besides between/among borrow/ lend provide/ offer
chance/ change/ challenge introduce/ instruction/ invite/ invent/ interview
the number of/ a number of rise/ raise little/few/a little/ a few/quite a few
receive/ accept
11. 常考词组:put on(穿上)/off(推迟)/out(熄灭)/away(放好)/up(张贴,搭建)/down(放下)
give up(放弃)/away(捐赠)/out(分发) pick up(捡起,开车接)/out(挑选出)
take up(占据,开始做)/away(带走)/ out(取出)/after(长得像)/ care of(照顾)/ in(吸入)/off(脱下,起飞)/down(记下,拆除)/over(接管)
look up(查阅)/ after(照顾)/ through(浏览)
turn on(打开)/off(关闭)/up(调高)/down(调低,拒绝)/ into(把…变成)
get on(上车)/off(下车)/up(起床)/to(到达)/on with(与…相处)
cut down(砍到,减少)/up(切碎)/out(切断)
show off(炫耀)/ go off(闹钟响,离开)/ make up(编造,化妆)/set out(出发)
be made of(可以看出材料)/from(看不出材料)/into(被制成)/ by+人/in+地点
used to do(过去常常) be used to doing (习惯于) be used to do/be used for doing(被用来)
be famous(known) for(因…而著名)/ as (作为…而出名) allow doing/ allow sb to do(允许)
处理:do with(what)/ deal with(how) see/hear/watch/notice+sb.+do/doing
in + one’s+ 整十复数 focus on(关注,集中注意力于)
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb./offer sb. sth =offer sth. to sb.(提供某人某物)
prefer doing to doing/prefer to do rather than do/ would rather do than do(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)
句型:It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth/ What do you think of…?= How do you like..?/ 区分:What’s…like?(…怎么样)
It takes sb. some time to do sth.(花费某人多长时间做某事)
12. 形容词比较级、最高级
The +比较级…the +比较级/ 比较级and 比较级/ 比较级 than any other + 名词单数
比较级的修饰语:much/even/far/a little/ a bit/ a lot…
One of+ the最高级+名词复数+动词三单
13. 较长单词双写的过去式:prefer/regret/control
14. 时态:1) It’s said/reported….(一般现在时)
2) 完成时:标志词、非延续性动词转延续性动词、句型
15.被动语态:be+done(和时态结合)
make/ hear/ see/ watch...变被动要加to
happen/ take place/ belong to无被动
want/ need+doing 表被动
16.时态:现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时、一般现在时(三单、with)
一般现在时: 构成:注意三单
标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, every—, 主将从现
一般过去时:构成:动词过去式
标志词:yesterday, last--, ago, just now, in the past, in+过去的年份, since 后的从句, when/ and上下文
一般将来时:构成:will do
标志词:tomorrow, next--, in+一段时间, in the future, the coming, 主将从现,or(否则)后
现在进行时:构成:be doing
标志词:now, at the moment, look, listen, where is sb?/ Be quiet!
过去进行时:构成:was/ were +doing
标志词:at that time, at +时间 yesterday, when/ while
现在完成时(延续性动词):构成:have/ has done
标志词:already, yet, for, since, so far, in the past few years, lately, recently, many times…
17.综合填空:反身代词oneself、名物代、形容词比较级和最高级、 adj.→adv、名词单复数和所有格、数词、音标拼写、However、动词开头变形、动词时态,非谓语动词
无提示:连词,介词,冠词,代词
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