精品解析：陕西省榆林市靖边职教中心2022-2023学年职高二年级下学期大专班期末英语试题

靖边县职业教育中心2022-2023学年第二学期 21级 大专班 英语 学科 期末 试题 考试时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 单项选择(共30题，每题1.5分，共45分) 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出下列单词的正确译文。 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出下列单词的正确译文。 1. employeeA. 雇用 B. 雇主 C. 被雇用 D. 雇员 2. attitudeA. 高度 B. 态度 C. 神态 D. 度量 3. themeA. 主题 B. 他们 C. 理论 D. 他们自己 4. formA. 来自…… B. 从……来 C. 格式 D. 形成 5. purposeA. 目的 B. 准备 C. 人们 D. 钱包 6. insistA. 兴趣 B. 坚持 C. 有趣的 D. 插入 7. delayA. 推迟 B. 玩耍 C. 躺 D. 产卵 8. localA. 当地人 B. 外地人 C. 本国人 D. 外国人 9. hireA. 解聘 B. 火 C. 聘用 D. 听到 10. expectA. 除了 B. 盼望 C. 高贵的 D. 表达 11. quitA. 安静 B. 非常 C. 辞职 D. 快速的 12. improveA. 证明 B. 结果 C. 提高 D. 升起 13. practiceA. 执行 B. 学习 C. 积极的 D. 实习；实践 14. positiveA. 职位 B. 消极的 C. 建议 D. 积极的 15. deleteA. 删除 B. 决定 C. 减少 D. 延迟 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 16. Let me ________ the windows. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 17. There ________ 15 chairs and desks in our classroom. A. am B. is C. are D. be 18. The blue pencil box is ________ the floor. A in B. on C. at D. of 19. We ________ our bikes, Miss White. A. loses B. lost C. losts D. losed 20. My new friend, Lily, is very ________. A. friends B. a friend C. friendly D. friend 21. Mary, the new girl in our class, and I ________ good friends. A. are B. was C. am D. were 22. She has long ________ and big ears. A. hairs B. hair C. a hair D. to hair 23. Kate ________ to make rice cakes. A. likes B. like C. liking D. liked 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested ________ music. A. on B. at C. in D. for 25. ________, Miss Li. May I have a question? A. Excuse me B. Pardon C. Excuse D. Sorry 26. —________ is her job? —She’s a teacher. A Where B. What C. Who D. Why 27. ________ pencils can you see? A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 28. Thank you ________ your help. A. of B. for C. to D. with 29. I can ________ chopsticks. A. use B. have C. uses D. has 30. I’d like some ________. A. egg B. chicken C. vegetable D. apple Ⅱ. 完型填空(每题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 A well-dressed man goes ____31____ a restaurant a day. He sits down at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to ____32____ and says, “Can I help you, sir?” The man says, “Can I see the menu?” “Certainly.” The man wants a good meal. He wants a lot of nice ____33____. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his ____34____. At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the ____35____ to give him an ice cream. The man does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man is saying, “I go out ____36____ a newspaper.” Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up. The boy ____37____ and goes to the door. “____38____, your father hasn’t given the money for the meal and your ice cream.” The waiter stops him and says. “Father? You’re ____39____. He isn’t my father. I don’t ____40____ him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o’clock.” 31. A. in B. out C. into D. onto 32. A. him B. it C. his D. them 33. A. dish B. dishes C. plates D. bowls 34. A. cakes B. drink C. supper D. meal 35. A. man B. father C. waiter D. boy 36. A. with B. for C. to D. at 37. A. sits down B. gets up C. stands up D. comes down 38. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Hello D. Hi 39. A. good B. right C. well D. wrong 40. A. like B. know C. help D. ask Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇文章，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 41. The boy went to his grandfather ________. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight 42. The good tiger ________ everything around him. A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat 43. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ________. A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him 44. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger 45. The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage. A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others B I’m Joe. This is a picture of my family. Look! This is my mother. She is thin. She has long hair. She is 40. She is a teacher. That man is my father. He is a farmer. He is strong. He is 43. He has short hair. This is my sister. She is a student. She is tall. I’m a student, too. I’m seventeen. I’m quiet. This is my little brother. He isn’t at school. I love them. And they love me, too. 46. How many persons are there in Joe’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 47. Who has long hair? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Sister. D. Brother. 48. How old is Joe’s brother? A. 43 B. 40 C. 15 D. 2 49. Is Joe’s brother a student? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. I don’t know. D. Sorry. 50. Is Joe’s father a farmer? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. I don’t know. D. Well. C Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually come before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Super, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. 51. Americans have breakfast _________. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning 52. _________ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper 53. What does “light” mean in Chinese? A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的 54. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _________. A. home B. office C. inn D. work place 55. When Americans have supper, _________ come last. A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables D Welcome to my school. Look, this is a big playground. In this building, the gym, the library and the art room are on the first floor. There are many story-books in the library. You can read books in it. There are 30 classrooms in my school. My classroom is on the second floor. It’s big and clean. I like it. 56. There are ________ classrooms in my school. A. thirty B. thirteen C. three D. thirty-one 57 The playground is ________. A. small B. big C. long D. new 58. The library is on the ________ floor. A. first B. second C. one D. two 59. My classroom is ________. A. clean B. small C. long D. old 60. I ________ my school. A. don’t like B. likes C. like D. liked Ⅳ. 情景对话(每题2分，共10分)注意：将答案内容写在答题卡上 。 补全对话 A: Good morning, sir! Nice to meet you! B: Good morning! ____61____ A: Thank you! B: I’m the personnel manager of the company. ____62____ A: Tourism management. B: ____63____ A: Well, I like to travel and I also like meeting various kinds of people, so it is a suitable job for me. B: Have you sat for the tourist guide qualifying examination? A: ____64____ B: How about your English level? A: I have passed CET-6. B: If you are selected for this position, you must prepare to travel overseas frequently. ____65____ A: Definitely not. I enjoy traveling. B: Ok. I’ll let you know soon what we decide. A Please sit down! B. Yes, I have got a qualification certificate. C. I want to apply for this job. D. Why do you want to be a tour guide? E. To start with, what’s your major in the university? F. Do you mind going on business trips? G. Well, what can I do for you? Ⅴ. 完成句子(每题2分，共20分) 66. 大约50人参加了昨天的晚会。 About 50 people ________ ________ ________ the party yesterday. 67. 为了获得第一名，她每天看书到深夜。 ________ ________ ________ get the first place, she reads until late at night every day. 68. 继续努力，尽力下次做得好些 Keep working hard and ________ ________ ________ better next time. 69. 你愿意和我们一起远足吗? Would you like to ________ ________ with us? 70. 请坐，认真听讲。 ________ ________ please and listen carefully. 71. 他到现在都还没有出现。 So far, he hasn’t ________ ________ yet. 72. 那辆自行车不属于朱迪，对于她来说太大了。 That bicycle doesn’t ________ ________ Judy. It’s much too big for her. 73. 你认为他可以有一份兼职工作吗？ Do you think he can have a ________ ________? 74. 未来还会有学校吗？ Will there be schools ________ ________ ________? 75. 我完全不能集中注意力。 I couldn’t ________ ________ it at all. Ⅵ. 写作(15分) 76. 请同学们以“My Summer Holiday Plan”(我的暑假计划)为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：词数不少于80。书写工整，语言流畅。 My Summer Holiday Plan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 靖边县职业教育中心2022-2023学年第二学期 21级 大专班 英语 学科 期末 试题 考试时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 单项选择(共30题，每题1.5分，共45分) 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出下列单词的正确译文。 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出下列单词的正确译文。 1. employeeA. 雇用 B. 雇主 C. 被雇用 D. 雇员 2. attitudeA. 高度 B. 态度 C. 神态 D. 度量 3 themeA. 主题 B. 他们 C. 理论 D. 他们自己 4. formA. 来自…… B. 从……来 C. 格式 D. 形成 5. purposeA. 目的 B. 准备 C. 人们 D. 钱包 6. insistA. 兴趣 B. 坚持 C. 有趣的 D. 插入 7. delayA. 推迟 B. 玩耍 C. 躺 D. 产卵 8. localA. 当地人 B. 外地人 C. 本国人 D. 外国人 9. hireA. 解聘 B. 火 C. 聘用 D. 听到 10. expectA. 除了 B. 盼望 C. 高贵的 D. 表达 11. quitA. 安静 B. 非常 C. 辞职 D. 快速的 12. improveA. 证明 B. 结果 C. 提高 D. 升起 13. practiceA. 执行 B. 学习 C. 积极的 D. 实习；实践 14. positiveA. 职位 B. 消极的 C. 建议 D. 积极的 15. deleteA. 删除 B. 决定 C. 减少 D. 延迟 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词。employee：雇员。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词。attitude：态度。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词。theme：主题。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词。form：形成。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词。purpose：目的。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词。insist：坚持。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词。delay：推迟。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词。local：当地人。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词。hire：聘用。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词。expect：盼望。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词。quit：辞职。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词。improve：提高。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词。practice：实习；实践。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词。positive：积极的。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词。delete：删除。故选A。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 16. Let me ________ the windows. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：让我擦一下窗户。固定句型let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，根据“Let me”可知，空处应用动词原形作宾补。 故选A。 17. There ________ 15 chairs and desks in our classroom. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：教室里有15把椅子和桌子。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为there be句型。there be句型要遵循就近原则。空后面是“15 chairs and desks”，复数意义，所以be动词用are。故选C。 18. The blue pencil box is ________ the floor. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：蓝色的铅笔盒在地板上。A. in在……里面； B. on在……上面； C. at在； D. of属于……的，表示所属关系。 根据“the floor”可知，应该是物体的表面之上，要用介词on。故选B。 19. We ________ our bikes, Miss White. A. loses B. lost C. losts D. losed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的自行车丢了，怀特小姐。根据句意及语境可知，“丢”的动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词lose过去式lost。故选B。 20. My new friend, Lily, is very ________. A. friends B. a friend C. friendly D. friend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：我的新朋友，莉莉，是非常友好的。A. friends朋友（复数形式）；B. a friend一个朋友；C. friendly友好的；D. friend朋友。根据“My new friend, Lily, is very”可知，is是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，表示“友好的”。故选C。 21. Mary, the new girl in our class, and I ________ good friends. A. are B. was C. am D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：玛丽，我们班的新同学，和我是好朋友。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。句子的主语“Mary, the new girl in our class, and I”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 22. She has long ________ and big ears. A. hairs B. hair C. a hair D. to hair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：她有一头长发和一对大耳朵。根据句意可知，此处hair表示头发的总称，是不可数的，属于集合名词，没有复数形式。故选B。 23 Kate ________ to make rice cakes. A. likes B. like C. liking D. liked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：凯特喜欢做年糕。like：喜欢，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中缺少谓语动词，句子表达现状，用一般现在时，主语是Kate，属于第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式likes，故选A。 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested ________ music. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析和短语搭配。句意：我不确定他是否真的对音乐感兴趣。A. on在……上面；B. at在；C. in在……里；D. for为，为了。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。C选项符合句意。故选C。 25. ________, Miss Li. May I have a question? A. Excuse me B. Pardon C. Excuse D. Sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：李老师，打扰一下。我可以问个问题吗？ A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. Pardon请再说一遍；C. Excuse原谅，借口（通常需搭配me使用，单独形式不完整）；D. Sorry对不起。根据“May I have a question?”可知，此处需礼貌打断对方，空处表示“打扰一下”。故选A。 26. —________ is her job? —She’s a teacher. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——她的工作是什么？——她是老师。A. Where哪里，用于询问地点； B. What什么，用于询问事物或职业等； C. Who谁，用于询问人； D. Why为什么，用于询问原因。 根据答语“She’s a teacher.”可知，问句是在询问她的职业是什么，因此应用疑问词What来提问。故选B。 27. ________ pencils can you see? A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你能看到多少支笔？A. How如何，怎么；B. What什么；C. How many多少，后面接可数名词复数；D. How much多少，后面接不可数名词。根据空后的可数名词复数“pencils”可知此处问多少支笔，用How many符合句意。故选C。 28. Thank you ________ your help. A. of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：谢谢你的帮助。A. of……的；B. for为了；C. to到；D. with和。“Thank you for...”是固定用法，表示“为……而感谢你”。故选B。 29. I can ________ chopsticks. A. use B. have C. uses D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会使用筷子。A. use使用；B. have有；C. uses使用（第三人称单数形式）；D. has有（第三人称单数形式）。根据“I can … chopsticks.”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，表示“使用”。故选A。 30. I’d like some ________. A. egg B. chicken C. vegetable D. apple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我想要一些鸡肉。A. egg鸡蛋，可数名词单数；B. chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；C. vegetable蔬菜，可数名词单数；D. apple苹果，可数名词单数。some可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，因此chicken符合题意。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完型填空(每题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 A well-dressed man goes ____31____ a restaurant a day. He sits down at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to ____32____ and says, “Can I help you, sir?” The man says, “Can I see the menu?” “Certainly.” The man wants a good meal. He wants a lot of nice ____33____. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his ____34____. At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the ____35____ to give him an ice cream. The man does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man is saying, “I go out ____36____ a newspaper.” Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up. The boy ____37____ and goes to the door. “____38____, your father hasn’t given the money for the meal and your ice cream.” The waiter stops him and says. “Father? You’re ____39____. He isn’t my father. I don’t ____40____ him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o’clock.” 31. A. in B. out C. into D. onto 32. A. him B. it C. his D. them 33. A. dish B. dishes C. plates D. bowls 34. A. cakes B. drink C. supper D. meal 35. A. man B. father C. waiter D. boy 36. A. with B. for C. to D. at 37. A. sits down B. gets up C. stands up D. comes down 38. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Hello D. Hi 39. A. good B. right C. well D. wrong 40. A. like B. know C. help D. ask 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个衣着考究的男人在餐厅利用小孩骗吃骗喝的故事。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天一个穿着讲究的男人走进一家餐馆。A. in在……里面；B. out在……外面；C. into进入；D. onto到……上面。根据下文“He sits down at a table near the window. (他坐在靠窗的一张桌子旁。)”可知，男人是进入餐馆。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：一个服务员走向他并说道：“先生，我能为你效劳吗？”A. him他（宾格）；B. it它；C. his他的（物主代词）；D. them他们（宾格）。根据上文“A well-dressed man goes into a restaurant a day. (一天一个穿着讲究的男人走进一家餐馆。)”可知，这里指代前面的那个穿着讲究的男人，用宾格him。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想要很多美味的菜肴。A. dish菜肴（单数）；B. dishes菜肴（复数）；C. plates盘子；D. bowls碗。根据“The man wants a good meal. (这个男人想吃一顿美餐。)”可知，他想要很多美味的菜肴。a lot of nice dishes要用复数形式。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人正在吃他的饭。A. cakes蛋糕；B. drink饮料；C. supper晚餐；D. meal饭。固定短语have one’s meal表示“吃饭”，根据“The man is having his”可知，这里指这个男人正在用餐。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让服务员给他一个冰淇淋。A. man男人；B. father父亲；C. waiter服务员；D. boy男孩。根据下文“The man does so. (这个男人照做了。)”可知，此处是男孩让男人给他冰淇淋。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我出去买份报纸。A. with和……一起；B. for为了；C. to到；D. at在。固定短语go out for sth.表示“出去做某事”，根据下文“a newspaper (报纸)”可知，此处是去买报纸。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩吃完冰淇淋后，男孩站起来走向门口。A. sits down坐下；B. gets up起床；C. stands up站起来；D. comes down下来。根据下文“and goes to the door (走向门口)”可知，男孩应先站起来再走向门口。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查情景交际。句意：打扰一下，你父亲还没有付饭钱和你的冰淇淋的钱呢。A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. Sorry对不起；C. Hello你好；D. Hi你好。根据下文“The waiter stops him and says. (服务员拦住他说道。)”可知，服务员要告诉男孩没有付钱，故填“打扰了”。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲？你错了。A. good好的；B. right正确的；C. well好地；D. wrong错误的。根据“He isn’t my father. (他不是我的父亲)”可知，男孩说服务员说的是错误的。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认识他。A. like喜欢；B. know认识；C. help帮助；D. ask问。根据“I meet him in the street. (我在街上遇见他。)”可知，男孩不认识那个男人。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇文章，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 41. The boy went to his grandfather ________. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight 42. The good tiger ________ everything around him. A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat 43. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ________. A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him 44. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger 45. The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage. A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩与同学发生争执后，愤怒地向祖父倾诉。祖父通过讲述关于心中两只老虎的寓言故事，告诫男孩内心有善良和愤怒两种情感，每个人都需要选择和馈养那只善良的老虎，以避免仇恨和愤怒，从而更好地与他人相处并控制自己的情绪。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. (有一天，一个男孩和他的一个同学打架了。他没有等到放学，就匆匆忙忙地赶回家找他的祖父。)”可知，男孩是在和同学打完架后，急忙回家找爷爷。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. (他既善良又友好，与周围的一切都相处得很好。)”可知，好的老虎与周围事物相处得好。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. (他总是无缘无故地和每个人打架。)”可知，坏老虎无缘无故地斗争。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now. (我喂养的那只。我总是喂养那只善良的老虎，所以现在我从不恨别人，也很少生气。)”可知，因为爷爷善待好老虎，使得好老虎可以控制他。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，祖父通过讲述关于心中两只老虎的寓言故事，告诫男孩内心有善良和愤怒两种情感，每个人都需要选择和馈养那只善良的老虎，以避免仇恨和愤怒，从而更好地与他人相处并控制自己的情绪。故作者意在说明我们应该选择如何控制自己的情绪。故选B。 B I’m Joe. This is a picture of my family. Look! This is my mother. She is thin. She has long hair. She is 40. She is a teacher. That man is my father. He is a farmer. He is strong. He is 43. He has short hair. This is my sister. She is a student. She is tall. I’m a student, too. I’m seventeen. I’m quiet. This is my little brother. He isn’t at school. I love them. And they love me, too. 46. How many persons are there in Joe’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 47. Who has long hair? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Sister. D. Brother. 48. How old is Joe’s brother? A. 43 B. 40 C. 15 D. 2 49. Is Joe’s brother a student? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. I don’t know. D. Sorry. 50. Is Joe’s father a farmer? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. I don’t know. D. Well. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joe介绍自己的家庭成员及其各自的特点和职业。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my mother. (这是我的妈妈。)”、“That man is my father. (那个人是我的爸爸。)”、“This is my sister. (这是我的姐姐。)”、“I’m a student, too. (我也是一个学生。)”以及“This is my little brother. (这是我的弟弟。)”可知，乔家有妈妈、爸爸、姐姐、弟弟和乔自己，一共五个人。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my mother. She has long hair. (这是我的妈妈。她有长头发。)”可知，乔的妈妈有长头发。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m a student, too. I’m seventeen. (我是一名学生。我17岁。)”以及“This is my little brother. He isn’t at school. (这是我的小弟弟。他还没上学。)”可知，乔是17岁，他的弟弟还没上学。由此可知，他的弟弟2岁。故选D。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my little brother. He isn’t at school. (这是我的弟弟。他不在学校。)”可知，乔的弟弟不在学校，因此他不是一个学生。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That man is my father. He is a farmer. (那个人是我的爸爸。他是一个农民。)”可知，乔的爸爸是一个农民。故选A。 C Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually come before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Super, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. 51. Americans have breakfast _________. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning 52. _________ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper 53. What does “light” mean in Chinese? A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的 54. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _________. A. home B. office C. inn D. work place 55. When Americans have supper, _________ come last. A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的饮食文化，在美国人的饮食中早饭和晚饭比午饭重要，并且美国人的早餐和晚餐主要在家吃，午餐在单位或者学校吃。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. (早餐通常在早上8点之前。)”可知，美国人在上午八点之前吃早饭。故选C项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. (晚餐，也是正餐，在晚上6点到8点之间。)”可知，晚饭是一天中最重要的一顿饭。故选D项。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. (这就像一顿便餐，上班族必须随身携带午餐或在工作地点附近享用。)”可知，结合生活常识以及上下文语境可以推断出“light”在这里表示“不太重要的”意思，因为相比于晚餐，午餐相对比较简单随意。故选D项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. (早餐通常在早上8点之前。)”以及第二段“People cook it carefully. (人们煮得很小心。)”可知，早餐通常在早上8点之前，所以通常在家吃，晚餐也是人们精心烹饪后吃的，大概率也是在家进行，所以推测美国人通常在家吃早餐和晚餐。故选A项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. (他们可能都吃土豆或米饭、蔬菜或沙拉。饮料是咖啡、茶或牛奶。然后是甜点。)”可知，美国人吃晚饭时，最后吃甜点。故选C项。 D Welcome to my school. Look, this is a big playground. In this building, the gym, the library and the art room are on the first floor. There are many story-books in the library. You can read books in it. There are 30 classrooms in my school. My classroom is on the second floor. It’s big and clean. I like it. 56. There are ________ classrooms in my school. A. thirty B. thirteen C. three D. thirty-one 57. The playground is ________. A. small B. big C. long D. new 58. The library is on the ________ floor. A. first B. second C. one D. two 59. My classroom is ________. A. clean B. small C. long D. old 60. I ________ my school. A. don’t like B. likes C. like D. liked 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校环境，包括操场、教学楼内的设施及其教室的情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 30 classrooms in my school. (我的学校有30间教室。)”可知，学校里有30间教室。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look, this is a big playground. (看，这是一个大操场。)”可知，操场很大。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this building, the gym, the library and the art room are on the first floor. (在这栋楼里，体育馆、图书馆和美术室都在一楼。)”可知，图书馆在一楼。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classroom is on the second floor. It’s big and clean. (我的教室在二楼。它又大又干净。)”可知，作者的教室又大又干净。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like it. (我喜欢它。)”可知，作者喜欢他的学校。主语是I，所以动词用原形like。故选C。 Ⅳ. 情景对话(每题2分，共10分)注意：将答案内容写在答题卡上 。 补全对话 A: Good morning, sir! Nice to meet you! B: Good morning! ____61____ A: Thank you! B: I’m the personnel manager of the company. ____62____ A: Tourism management. B: ____63____ A: Well, I like to travel and I also like meeting various kinds of people, so it is a suitable job for me. B: Have you sat for the tourist guide qualifying examination? A: ____64____ B: How about your English level? A: I have passed CET-6. B: If you are selected for this position you must prepare to travel overseas frequently. ____65____ A: Definitely not. I enjoy traveling. B: Ok. I’ll let you know soon what we decide. A. Please sit down! B. Yes, I have got a qualification certificate. C. I want to apply for this job. D. Why do you want to be a tour guide? E. To start with, what’s your major in the university? F. Do you mind going on business trips? G. Well, what can I do for you? 【答案】61. A 62. E 63. D 64. B 65. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一组关于求职面试的对话。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Good morning, sir! Nice to meet you! (早上好，先生！很高兴见到您！)” 以及下文“Thank you! (谢谢)”可知，此处应是做出了一个让人感谢的动作，选项A“请坐下！”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Tourism management. (旅游管理)”可知，这是在回答专业相关的内容，所以此处应提问与专业有关的内容，选项E“首先，你在大学里的专业是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据下文“Well, I like to travel and I also like meeting various kinds of people, so it is a suitable job for me. (嗯，我喜欢旅行，也喜欢结识各种各样的人，所以这份工作很适合我。)”可知，此处应该是询问想成为导游的原因，选项D“你为什么想成为一名导游呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Have you sat for the tourist guide qualifying examination? (你参加过导游资格考试吗？)”可知，此处需要对参加资格考试进行回答，选项B“是的，我已经获得了资格证书。”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据上文“If you are selected for this position, you must prepare to travel overseas frequently. (如果你被选上这个职位，你必须准备经常到海外出差。)”以及下文“Definitely not. I enjoy traveling. (当然不介意。我喜欢旅行。)”可知，此处是在问对方是否介意出差，选项F“你介意出差吗？”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ. 完成句子(每题2分，共20分) 66. 大约50人参加了昨天的晚会。 About 50 people ________ ________ ________ the party yesterday. 【答案】 ①. took ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。固定短语take part in“参加”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took；part；in。 67. 为了获得第一名，她每天看书到深夜。 ________ ________ ________ get the first place, she reads until late at night every day. 【答案】 ①. In ②. order ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。固定短语in order to“为了”，根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填In；order；to。 68. 继续努力，尽力下次做得好些。 Keep working hard and ________ ________ ________ better next time. 【答案】 ①. try ②. to ③. do 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“尽力做某事”是动词短语“try to do sth.”，连词“and”连接的是并列的祈使句，动词try使用原形，“做”是实义动词do。故答案为try；to；do。 69. 你愿意和我们一起远足吗? Would you like to ________ ________ with us? 【答案】 ①. go ②. hiking 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。固定短语go hiking“远足”，根据“Would you like to”可知，空处用动词原形。故填go；hiking。 70. 请坐，认真听讲。 ________ ________ please and listen carefully. 【答案】 ①. Sit ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句及动词短语。固定短语sit down“请坐”，根据“and listen carefully”可知，空处应用动词原形，构成祈使句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sit；down。 71. 他到现在都还没有出现。 So far, he hasn’t ________ ________ yet. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。固定短语turn up“出现”，根据“So far”可知，从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，故第一空应用turn的过去分词形式turned。故填turned；up。 72. 那辆自行车不属于朱迪，对于她来说太大了。 That bicycle doesn’t ________ ________ Judy. It’s much too big for her. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子结构及汉语提示可知，空处需填写动词短语“属于”译为“belong to”。根据空前助动词的否定形式doesn’t可知此处用动词原形。故答案为：belong；to。 73. 你认他可以有一份兼职工作吗？ Do you think he can have a ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. part-time ②. job 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。“兼职工作”短语为“part-time job”，形容词“part-time”作定语，名词“job”是可数的，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，因此使用单数。故答案为part-time；job。 74. 未来还会有学校吗？ Will there be schools ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. future 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。“未来”为介词短语“in the future”。故答案为in；the；future。 75. 我完全不能集中注意力。 I couldn’t ________ ________ it at all. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。固定短语focus on“集中注意力”，根据“I couldn’t”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填focus；on。 Ⅵ. 写作(15分) 76. 请同学们以“My Summer Holiday Plan”(我的暑假计划)为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：词数不少于80。书写工整，语言流畅。 My Summer Holiday Plan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Summer Holiday Plan This summer, I have quite a few exciting plans. Firstly, I want to learn how to swim and improve my English by reading more books and watching English movies. Secondly, I plan to travel with my family to some interesting places where we can enjoy beautiful scenery and try local food. Last but not the least, I hope to spend quality time with my friends and family, playing sports and having picnics together. I believe this summer will be both fun and enriching, helping me grow in many ways. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。描述了作者对于即将到来的暑假的计划和期望。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting→ thrilling 提高：improve→ enhance 风景：scenery→ landscape 丰富的：enriching→ rewarding 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This summer, I have quite a few exciting plans. 拓展句：This summer, there are quite a few exciting plans that I want to have. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, I plan to travel with my family to some interesting places where we can enjoy beautiful scenery and try local food. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe this summer will be both fun and enriching, helping me grow in many ways. (运用了宾语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$