Unit 2 单元测试题-2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 2单元测试题 （本试卷共45道题 满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 A Famous places in Asia Guilin Li River This river is so loved, and we can see its scenery on China's paper currency (货币). The Li River runs about 50 miles from Guilin to Yangshuo. The scenery along it is very beautiful. The best way to enjoy the scenery is by boat. And the trip can take up to five hours. Bali (巴厘岛) Bali's natural beauty is so popular. Travellers call it “heaven (天堂) on Earth”. Here, the green forests, high mountains and beautiful beaches all sit side by side. And no first - time trip to Bali would be complete without a visit to Ubud (乌布), Bali's cultural capital. Chiang Mai (清迈) It is in the green mountains in north - west Thailand. It has quiet culture and natural beauty. You can take tuk - tuk rides, visit temples and the market. Then walk out of the city to visit the elephant sanctuary (保护区). 1.What is the best way to enjoy the scenery of Guilin Li River? A. By motorbike B. By car C. By boat D. By bus 2.What can we do to finish our first trip to Bali? A. Watch green forests. B. Go on a visit to Ubud. C. Climb high mountains. D. Visit beautiful beaches. 3.Which of the following can visitors do out of the city of Chiang Mai? A. Taking tuk - tuk rides. B. Visiting temples. C. Buying in the market. D. Visiting the elephant sanctuary. 4.What is this passage above? A. A poem. B. A story. C. An introduction. D. An email. B Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole. It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skiing was the right answer! Norwegians have been skiing ever since. Today Norwegians ski just for fun. The whole family may go together on ski trips across the country. Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out - of - doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The few short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north of Norway, the sun doesn't set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 5.Norway lies ________. A. in the east B. in the west C. in the north D. in the south 6.Long long ago, the people in Norway had to find a way to walk over the deep snow because ________. A. they liked to ski B. skiing was a good sport C. they skied for fun D. there were no buses or trains 7.What can we learn about from the passage? A. Norwegians like spring and summer. B. Summer months are very long in Norway. C. Today, Norwegians use skis when they go out for fun. D. In winter, Norwegians walk over the deep snow for fun. 8.What's the best title of the passage? A. Skiing in Norway B. Sunlight in Norway C. Travelling in Norway D. Winter and summer in Norway C England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries make up the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland (the country in the northeastern part of Ireland), we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK). Music English people love music. In the summer, there are music festivals all over the country. Glastonbury (格拉斯顿堡) is a five - day festival of music, dance, theatre and circus (马戏). People in England listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has many international groups and singers like the Beatles and Adele. Sport The most popular sports in England are football, rugby (橄榄球) and cricket (板球). English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world - famous. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and ball. It began in England and is now played all over the world. Food English traditional food like fish and chips is very popular. Many English people drink several cups of tea each day, usually with milk. 9.What do we know about the Glastonbury festival? A. It is held in the summer every year. B. It lasts more than five days. C. It is Europe's best music festival. D. It asks Adele to come every time. 10.Which of the following sports started in England? A. Football. B. Rugby. C. Cricket. D. Hockey. 11.What can we know from the passage? A. England, Scotland and Northern Ireland make up the island of Great Britain. B. Rugby is called English football and the most popular sport in England. C. English cooking had a big influence on other countries’. D. English people like drinking tea every day, and they usually add milk into it. 12.Which of the following may be the next part of the passage? A. The history of the cricket. B. The famous places in England. C. How to cook traditional English food. D. Other festivals of music in Europe. D Many people dream of going on a challenging (有挑战性的) travel. Gregg dreamed of bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg's friend, Brooks Allen. To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rain forests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. After some time Brooks had to return to the USA near the South America and Gregg continued without him. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500 - kilometer trip. Gregg and Brooks kept a record (记录) of their trips in a blog. Here is some of Gregg and Brooks’ advice: Travel light. The less luggage (行李) you have, the less you'll worry about them. Get ready. Always be ready for something out of plan. Then you'll be more relaxed when you meet some difficulties. Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight a nice person.” If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like that of Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you're at it. 13.How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car. 14.Why did the two friends work for years before their trip? A. Because they wanted to buy new cars. B. Because they wanted to know about the trips. C. Because they wanted to make money for the trip. D. Because they wanted to make more friends. 15.What happened during the trip to South America? A. Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels. B. Brooks had to return to the USA when in the middle of North America. C. Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500 - kilometer trip. D. Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world. 16.Which is NOT mentioned (提到) about the trip in the two men's blog? A. Be a nice person. B. Travel with less luggage. C. Have dreams in your trip. D. Be ready for some difficulties. 第二节：阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates. (17) ______ I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. (18) ______ For example, they told me that I should say “Excuse me” if I have to interrupt (打断) someone or ask for directions. I also took some classes. (19) ______ In the USA, each class is like a seminar (研讨会). Students join groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere (氛围). I had to work hard to learn more vocabularies so that I could communicate with my classmates better. I used to pay little attention to my word usage (使用), but now I pay more attention. During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and so on. (20) ______ At one university, we saw lots of names on a wall. The tour guide told us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars. I was inspired (鼓舞) by the fact that they fought for their country. A. It was my first time to go abroad. B. They were different from the classes in China. C. We learned about the history behind the universities. D. They are very friendly to everyone and I like here a lot. E. My host family were very friendly and gave me lots of advice. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here I'd like to share some good places to go on vacation with you. The first place is Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉瀑布). There are so many things to do and see. I took a 21________ ride there. The boat went under the falls. It was 22 ________ but kind of scary. My dad was 23________ it, so he just stood nearby. When night 24________ , the falls looked beautiful because of the colorful lights. The only bad thing was the expensive 25.________ And it tasted bad! Another place is Washington D.C. There we 26________ in a nice hotel. We took a tour bus (观光车) and saw everything 27________ around the city. We also saw the White House. It 28________ very beautiful, but we didn't get to it. The last one is Ocean City, Maryland. Although we only had a one - day trip there, it was great. The beach was beautiful! We went for a long walk and took lots of photos. Then we went to many different 29________ there. 30________ , my parents only bought me a hat! 31. A. bus B. subway C. boat D. bike 32. A. exciting B. bad C. terrible D. boring 33. A. sure of B. afraid of C. shy of D. interested in 34. A. went B. came C. left D. got 35. A. food B. photo C. car D. room 36. A. arrived B. walked C. stayed D. ran 37. A. great B. busy C. delicious D. same 38. A. touched B. felt C. looked D. sounded 39. A. zoos B. shops C. parks D. hotels 40. A. Easily B. Quickly C. Surprisingly D. Unhappily 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Maybe nobody doesn't know the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous (31) ______ (build) in Europe. It is 300 meters high and stands in a park called Champ de Mars near the River Seine in Paris. It was designed by (32) ______ man called Eiffel. (33) ______ the tower was such a tall building, visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs to the top. So Eiffel wanted (34) ______ (make) it easy for people to get to the top. He wanted to use a lift. He invited (邀请) Otis to design a lift for the tower. (35) ______ (unlucky), the French government didn't like his (36) ______ (one) designing. Then Otis had to make some changes for the tower. The Eiffel Tower cost over a million US dollars. That (37) ______ (be) a lot of money at that time. The French government was (38) ______ (worry) that they couldn't get the money back. However, in the first year, they got much more than they invested (投资). Thousands of tickets were sold to people who wanted to go up and look at the view (39) ______ the tower. The opening of the Eiffel Tower (40) ______ (take) place in 1889. So far many kings and queens have been to the tower. Ⅳ. 阅读与表达（共4小题；41 - 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants. If the plan comes true, this world - famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again. Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year. A statement from Ginger shows that it should be the duty of any engineer to bring nature back into the heart of the city in the future. The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds. The Eiffel Tower will become a mark of protecting the environment. What's more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower. It is said that the idea would start this year, and a large variety of plants would be put on the Eiffel Tower. However, the idea has not yet been accepted by Paris City Hall or the company that operates the Eiffel Tower, according to Le Figaro newspaper. 41.How does Ginger want to decorate the Eiffel Tower? 42.What will happen if the plan comes true? 43.How many tourists visited the Eiffel Tower ten years ago? 44.What do you think of the plan? Why? Write 30 words or more. Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，在春节期间去北京旅行。你给在美国的朋友Judy写一封电子邮件，告诉他此次旅行的情况，并希望他有机会也来北京玩。要点如下： （1）春节时和父母在北京游玩，过得很开心也很有意义（meaningful）； （2）在北京旅行的情况； （3）说一说假期旅行有什么好处。 注意： （1）词数60 - 80，（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Judy, I'm writing to tell you something about my trip. 参考答案： Unit 2单元测试题 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 第一节 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 第二节 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C Ⅱ. 完形填空 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C Ⅲ. 语篇填空 31. buildings 32. a 33. Because 34. to make 35. Unluckily 36. first 37. was 38. worried 39. from 40. took Ⅳ. 阅读与表达 41. By decorating it with 600,000 plants. 42. The world - famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again. 43. About seven million. 44. I think the plan is great. It can make the Eiffel Tower more beautiful and also help with environmental protection.（开放性试题，言之有理，言之有物即可） Ⅴ. 书面表达 Dear Judy, I'm writing to tell you something about my trip. My parents and I had a great and meaningful time when we visited Beijing. We visited the Palace Museum. In addition, we enjoyed the national flag - raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square. Finally, we climbed the Great Wall. I think it's very nice to take a trip during our vacation. First, it can make our life colorful. Second, we can relax ourselves. I hope that you will visit Beijing during your vacation and enjoy your stay there. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$