精品解析：福建省永春第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力）

永春一中高二年级期中考试英语科试卷(2025.4) 考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She is a bit satisfied with the working time. B. She is hesitant about the new job offer. C. She doesn’t consider the salary. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy sound? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Confident. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest going to the Main Square? A. There is a badminton court. B. There is a sports event. C. There is a shorter way to the court. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Check the time. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a repair shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a dining hall. C. In a supermarket. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man full of energy? A. He’s had a great weekend trip. B. He’s got a lot of sleep. C. He’s got a new job. 7. What did the woman do at the weekend? A. She charged her car batteries. B. She worked overtime. C. She stayed at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Short advertisements. B. The latest films. C. An email. 9. What is an advantage of the website according to the woman? A. It is interactive. B. It has no advertisements. C. It updates films frequently. 10. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Ignoring the emails. B. Making a complaint. C. Stopping using the website. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s concern? A. Incorrect data. B. Negative feedback. C. The decrease in sales. 12. What is the woman responsible for? A. Writing reports. B. Analyzing data. C. Providing after-sales services. 13. What will the woman do to collect information for the man? A. Talk to the clients. B. Check the reports. C. Join the sales team. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the voyage begin? A. In Florence. B. In Barcelona. C. In Naples. 15. What problem did the man have during the trip? A. Seasickness. B. Infection. C. Sunburn. 16. Who helped the man? A. The waiter. B. The woman. C. The tour guide. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s trip? A. Disappointing. B. Expensive. C. Adventurous. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. An artist. B. A ticket seller. C. A host. 19. What does the speaker say about Millar’s art style? A. Traditional. B. Creative. C. Direct. 20. How can people have the opportunity to win the exhibition tickets? A. By responding to a question. B. By signing up on a website. C By calling the speaker. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RESTORE AND REWILD The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union’s (EU’s) decreased land by 2030. Europe is launching hundreds of bold rewilding initiatives in the following places, which leads to a lot of benefits for wildlife and people. Apennine Hunting, poisoning, and traffic accidents endanger some 60 Marsican bears in the central Apennine. Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled. Kraansvlak Bison (野牛) introduced to work as landscape engineers feed on trees invading easily destroyed sand hills. The result: a sustainable ecosystem and habitat. Koitajoki Work to restore 2,500 acres of peatlands (泥炭地) has been beneficial to birds, flood reduction, and ecosystems under the water, aiding fish such as Finland’s last natural salmon. Carpathian Mountains The government’s calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers. The region is seeing the return of wildlife to abandoned farmland. CONSERVATION VS. REWILDING These two restoration models are guided by different approaches and long-term goals. Conservation Rewilding Application zone Smaller, isolated habitats in need of careful management Large-scale landscape, marginal farmland (边远农田), or postindustrial sites Approaches The approach is defensive, involved, human-led Emphasizes natural processes and hands-off management Goals Focuses on monitoring and distribution of endangered species Boosts rare species 21. What is the intention of launching the Nature Restoration Law? A. To protect the world’s land. B. To conduct wildlife research. C To preserve the EU’s declining area. D. To promote biological initiatives. 22. What is the common approach used in Apennine and Carpathian Mountains? A. Forbidding hunting. B. Limiting tourist numbers. C. Dismissing outdated measures. D. Restoring abandoned lands. 23. Which area is more suitable for applying rewilding? A. Rich farmland. B. Preindustrial sites. C. Isolated habitats. D. Wide-ranging landscape. B Contrary to most boys, I’ve never had a problem saying “no”. No to let my desk neighbor borrow a pencil. No to just take “one sip” (尝一口) of a drink I didn’t want. Saying “no” to everything just felt natural, and the two letters slid off my tongue so well that eventually people stopped asking me to do things. My thought process was simple: If something wasn’t within my comfort zone, I should avoid it. One of my favorite poems from the Bible has always been, “She is clothed with strength and dignity, and she laughs without fear of the future”, but I never actually laughed or did anything without fearing what would happen next. So, with a sudden urge, I decided to start saying “yes” as long as it wasn’t illegal and didn’t violate my own moral code. This one word brought all kinds of new experiences where I found myself in a bar playing late one night with new friends and sitting in the front row at SoulCycle — a nice change from my back row, corner spot. Of course this change has had both good and bad outcomes, ranging from fun memories to lots of work and making semi - costly mistakes, leading to the unavoidable blames from my boss. Remember when we were six and the whole world was ours? We colored on the walls and slid into the cookie jar, fearless and unconcerned. We said “yes” to whatever we felt like doing, and then we became adults. Our dreams and sense of adventure faded away with our imaginary friends. Reality is that we all have dreams, but most of us make excuses for not pursuing them. It’s more like a matter of inertia (惰性), of just ignoring the dreams, of maintaining the present situation. “No” keeps everything predictable. But you can break out of your comfort zone and get more out of life through the simple power of “yes”. 24. Why did people no longer ask the author for help? A. He had no ability to offer help. B. They had no confidence in him. C. They already knew his response. D. He disliked to relate with others. 25. What did the author learn from the poem in the Bible? A. Tolerating uncertainty was a must. B. It was necessary to stay cautious. C. What was not banned was allowed. D. Moral principles could be adjusted. 26. What did saying “yes” bring to the author? A. Laughter from his boss. B. Vital mistakes at work. C. Friends and higher status. D. More tasks and less focus. 27. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. Children are more brave than adults. B. Life gives back to those who dare to try. C. Golden days in childhood are precious. D. Dreams fuel one’s courage to take risks. C Some people think they are immune to ads. They might not have heard of the mere exposure effect — a psychological phenomenon where we tend to like things the more we are exposed to them. When we plot the mere exposure effect on a graph with preferences on one axis (轴) and repetitions on the other, we will see that it takes about 15 repeats for the effect to reach its full potential. If the exposure is too excessive (过度), people get annoyed. And if they didn’t like the thing initially, repeating it can make it worse. There are two main explanations for the phenomenon. The first is certainty. Our minds naturally learn to be careful around new things that could potentially harm us. If we see something repeatedly without bad consequences, we are led to believe it is safe. The second is perceptual (知觉的) fluency. We are also hardwired to prefer simple things that take little mental load. Difficult tasks like figuring out something new take lots of attention and time, which is why we try to avoid them. Known for discovering the effect was psychologist Robert Zajonc, who tested how subjects responded to specific symbols. A group of people were shown a series of random shapes which changed so quickly that it was impossible to notice that some were repeated. When the subjects were asked which shapes they found most pleasing, they chose those to which they had been exposed the most often, even though they had no conscious awareness of that. The results showed that changes in preferences caused by repeated exposures depend not on any prior subjective and conscious evaluations of the stimulus but rather on results from the objective history of exposures alone. Now tell us what you think about ads. If mere exposure to them makes us like things we otherwise wouldn’t should billboards (广告牌) be banned from the public area? 28. Which of the following graphs best illustrates the mere exposure effect? A. B. C. D. 29. According to Zajonc’s experiment, what drives changes in preferences? A. Random variation. B. Objective analysis. C. Subjective judgment. D. Subconscious familiarity. 30. Which activity shows the application of the mere exposure effect? A. A novelist organizes a book signing event. B. A game studio develops a challenging mode. C. A singer buys hot recommendations on a music app. D. A fashion brand reintroduces certain classic designs. 31. Why does the author mention ads at the end of the text? A. To criticize fake advertising. B. To oppose outdoor advertising. C. To point out the drawbacks of ads. D. To caution against the influence of ads. D We all know that being overweight is not great for your health — it’s linked to metabolic (新陈代谢的) diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular (心血管的) problems. But weighing yourself won’t tell you all you need to know about your disease risk. A friend of mine is a super-fit marathon runner. She’s all lean muscle. And yet according to her body mass index (BMI), which is a measure of weight relative to height, she’s overweight. Which is frankly ridiculous. The BMI is deficient. So what should we be using instead? First, let’s talk about fat — the most demonized of all body components. Fat is stored in adipose tissue (脂肪组织), which has some really important roles. It conserves energy, maintains our body temperature, and serves as a protective layer for our organs. It also produces a whole host of important substances, from hormones that control our appetite to chemicals that influence the way our immune systems work. However, not all fat is equal. It’s the visceral fat — the type surrounding your organs — that is thought to be more harmful to your health, if there’s too much of it. Having more visceral fat has been linked to an increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. (That relationship isn’t straightforward either, though; studies have shown that removing this “excess” fat doesn’t improve metabolic health.) Either way, having a good idea of how much fat is in your body, and where it is, would be valuable. It might at least give us some idea of our risk of metabolic disorders. There are quite a few different ways of measuring this. BMI is the most widely adopted. It’s the official measure the World Health Organization uses to define overweight and obesity. Unfortunately, it doesn’t tell you very much about the fat in your body or how it corresponds to your health. After all, your body weight includes your bones, muscles, blood, and everything else, not just your fat. Instead, Emma Börgeson, who studies cardiometabolic disease at Aarhus University in Denmark, and her colleagues recommend the SAD measure, a measure of the size of a person’s belly from back to front. 32. What does the underlined word “deficient” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Faulty. B. Accurate. C. Essential. D. Worthless. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The types of fat. B. The impact of fat. C. The functions of fat. D. The composition of fat. 34. What can be inferred about the visceral fat? A. It is the most harmful fat in the body. B. Too much of it may lead to health issues. C. It is closely related to metabolic disorders. D. Removing it can lower the risk of diseases. 35. What might be discussed in the following paragraphs? A. The comparison between the SAD and other measures. B. The advantages of using the BMI over other measures. C. Personal experiences about the weight loss journeys. D. Detailed explanations of the alternative method SAD. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose. ____36____ For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal. ____37____ One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal. Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries. ___38___ When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality. To build a positive body image, it’s essential to remember that no perfect body exists, as beauty standards are always changing. Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing. _____39_____ Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism. ____40____ Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body. A. Many factors shape your body image. B. It also lowers your overall life satisfaction. C. However, your true beauty lies within your heart. D. External judgement can be a double-edged sword. E. Without these tricks they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else. F. Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality. G. This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I loved making discoveries and publishing relevant papers. But after becoming a postdoctoral researcher, I felt lost in the fine ____41____ of the research and desired to see a bigger picture. As I struggled, emails kept pouring in, ____42____ my institute was going to hold an academic meeting. My curiosity was ____43____. Could I find a meaningful career outside ____44____? The education panel (小组) ____45____ me. It was eye-opening to hear scientists describe how they had shifted to ____46____ at museums or research institutes, where they shared scientific ____47____ with the public. I asked the panelists for advice on how to follow their footsteps. A new set of ____48____ made me realize my new path wasn't as straightforward as the academic route. Though close to 40 years old, I chose to be ____49____ and do what suited me. In the 10 years as a teacher, I have tried to break down _____50_____ concepts into simple parts. My science training has guided students through labs and helped them realize no "_____51_____" answer exists. I have enjoyed sharing my research _____52_____ with them, including how often experiments failed. It's satisfying to think I've made efforts to guide their lives in new _____53_____, however big or small. I sometimes _____54_____ look back on my research career. But when I see the immediate impact I am making on young people's lives, I know my new path is a good _____55_____ for my skills and passions. Scientists come in many forms and can serve society in different ways. 41. A. remarks B. intentions C. profits D. details 42. A. announcing B. noticing C. promising D. speaking 43. A. understood B. fueled C. observed D. denied 44. A. theory B. academia C. science D. imagination 45. A. hunted for B. referred to C. appealed to D. allowed for 46. A. positions B. classrooms C. libraries D. offices 47. A. figures B. evaluations C. knowledge D. evidences 48. A. categories B. alternatives C. assumptions D. setbacks 49. A. reflective B. courageous C. outstanding D. optimistic 50. A. broad B. narrow C. fundamental D. complex 51. A. accurate B. concrete C. clear D. influential 52. A. experiences B. thoughts C. subjects D. backgrounds 53. A. orders B. regions C. directions D. functions 54. A. joyously B. carelessly C. sadly D. freely 55. A. guarantee B. appreciation C. reason D. match 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The results are exciting, but a resurrected mammoth (复活的猛犸象) ____56____ (remain) far away. Making a mouse woolly is one thing — tweaking (改造) an elephant to be woolly, small-eared and cold-resistant is ____57____ truly mammoth task. “It’s the first step on a long journey,” says Eske Willerslev, a specialist in ancient DNA at the University of Cambridge, who was not involved with the work. There are many more ____58____ (unknown) along the way. For one thing, says Patricia Chrzanova Pecnerova, an elephant researcher at the University of Copenhagen, it is unclear if an Asian elephant ____59____ genome (基因组) had been similarly edited would be a true mammoth or just a long-haired elephant. Different scientists will have different opinions about when de-extinction (反灭绝) has been achieved. ____60____ it should be attempted at all remains ____61____ (hot) debated. Critics point out that resurrected mammoths might not bond with their elephant mothers, and could have health problems. They also argue that money ____62____ (invest) in such endeavour would be better spent protecting existing species. Mr Lamm and Dr Shapiro, for their part, say they raise money for ____63____ (conserve), and point out that all the technology their company develops has been made freely available ____64____ conservationists. With many species ____65____(struggle) to adapt to climate change, they argue, the gene-editing tools used to reverse extinction might also help prevent it. 第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. The m______ (谜) only deepened with his death.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. I wrapped the baby in a ______ (毯子).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Don’t let the chance ______ (溜走) through your fingers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. She saw her mother’s eyes ______ (闪烁) with amusement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. He was caught in a storm and almost ______ (淹死).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. He was charged with carrying an offensive ______ (武器). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. All of the p______ (参与者) consumed all the meals in a random order. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. This is a c______ (关键的) year for your relationship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. Agricultural productivity remained low in c________ (比较) with advanced countries like the USA. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. The house is l______ (位于) in one of the city’s prettiest squares. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike来中国过农历新年，对看到的各种各样中国新年居家装饰很感兴趣，并来信向你了解。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1．新年居家布置； 2．布置的含义。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应的位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Like many other teenagers, I suffered from growing pains. As I entered the last year of my high school, I had enough of my parents’ complaints about my academic performances. It seemed that the grades overshadowed all my positive qualities. Therefore, I lost my temper and argued with them every now and then, only to feel more upset. One day, in a history class, I saw birds flying and singing outside the window, and my mind began to wander like a cloud. “If I were a bird, I would have nothing to worry about,” I thought to myself. It suddenly dawned on me that the world outside was waiting to be explored. Without hesitation, after class, I left a note on the desk that read, “The world is so big that I want to have a look.” Making sure that I carried adequate change I boarded the bus. Freeing myself from the thick books, I even found breathing was an enjoyment. The bus was bound for rural areas, where peaceful landscapes would definitely heal my growing pains. Soon, I reached the terminal station. The beautiful countryside surrounded with a winding lake and humble cottages was a perfect getaway. Walking alongside the lake gave me a sense of inner peace, allowing me to temporarily forget the upcoming examinations. However, the relaxation was only temporary. With the night approaching, I began to fear the darkness. I could hardly see my hands in front of me and rushed to the bus stop in panic. Unfortunately, I missed the last bus. The light of a cottage caught my attention, and I saw it as a chance to seek help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Upon hearing me knocking at the door, the owner let me in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After figuring out the details, he decided to drive me home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟试题17. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I'm not sure if I should take this new job opportunity. Well, what are you think about? IT? The salary is good, but the long working hours might outweigh the benefits. That's definitely something to consider. mrs. Kelly, I don't want to read my essay in front of everyone. I'm afraid there will be some mistakes, and someone may laugh at me. Don't worry, i've already corrected them all, so you just need to be confident. Are you sure it's a quicker route to the badminton court? Trust me, IT looks a bit brought up there. But as soon as we cross the main square, we'll see my friends. They promised to save seats for us. My watch has stopped and I don't have time to fix IT. There's a place on the first floor of woodfield mall. It's on our way home. Let's go. They'll take good care of IT. sure. Let's check IT out. I'm excited. We invited the gray sons to come over. I think we need to do a quick clean up in the dining room. We should have done that before we went to the supermarket. Let Terry up now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, medicine, get in the car. How did your weekend trip go? Oh, we had a long list of plans to do, but had to cross out every single one of them. We had no chance due to the weather. Tell me about IT. I stayed in all the time, mostly in bed the whole weekend, felt like a long nap. Haha, same here. I was lying on the sofa watching a comedy series all weekend. I guess we recharge our batteries to the highest limit. Do you feel more powerful to get back to work now? I do. It's good you feel that way. Our new employees are waiting for your help. Hey, medicine, get in the car. How did your weekend trip go? Oh, we had a long list of plans to do, but had to cross out every single one of them. We had no chance due to the weather. Tell me about IT. I stayed in all the time, mostly in bed the whole weekend, felt like a long nap. Ha ha, same here. I was lying on the sofa watching a comedy series all weekend. I guess we recharged our batteries ies to the highest limit. Do you feel more powerful to get back to work now? I do. It's good you feel that way. Our new employees are waiting for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, nearly. I was wondering if you use the same website for watching movies as before. Yes, why? I am completely satisfied with IT. In particular, the website constantly provides different films. You know, there are short advertisements we must watch several times before and during the film, I used to ignore them, but lately i've noticed that those advertisements are boring and quite offensive. I don't like the bullet screen though. IT is a funny interaction for other people. If you really can't ignore them, i'd recommend communicating with the webmasters. You can let them know that some advertisements have caused your discomfort via email. I never thought about dealing with IT in such a way. That's a good idea. Thank you nearly. Good morning, nearly. I was wondering if you use the same website for watching movies as before. yes. why? I am completely satisfied with IT in particular. The website constantly provides different films. You know, there are short advertisements we must watch several times before, and during the film, I used to ignore them, but lately i've noticed that those advertisements are boring and quite offensive. I don't like the bullet screen though. IT is a funny interaction for other people. If you really can't ignore them, i'd recommend communicating with the webmasters. You can let them know that some advertisements have caused your discomfort via email. I never thought about dealing with IT in such a way. That's a good idea. Thank you nearly. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Katherine. May I have a word with you, please? Since the last quarter, i've observed a significant drop in sales. Do you have any ideas why this might have happened? Oh, I appreciate you bringing this up. However, i'd like to clarify that my role is primarily report writing. Sales Operations and analysis aren't my responsibility. I understand your role, but as the manager of this department, I need details that come from different sources. Have you noticed any market changes or received any feedback from our clients that could explain this decline? I have received no specific feedback. I can try to gather information for you though. thanks. We need to identify the calls and find solutions. I'll reach out to the sales team and review the reports all given update as soon as I can. Thank you, Katherine. My pleasure. I'll take this task as a priority and keep you informed. Hi, Katherine. May I have a word with you, please? Since the last quarter, i've observed a significant drop in sales. Do you have any ideas why this might have happened? Oh, I appreciate you bringing this up. However, i'd like to clarify that my role is primarily report writing. Sales Operations and analysis aren't my responsibility. I understand your role, but as the manager of this department, I need details that come from different sources. Have you noticed any market changes or received any feedback from our clients that could explain this decline? I have received no specific feedback. I can try to gather information for you though. thanks. We need to identify the calls and find solutions. I'll reach out to the sales team and review the reports all given update as soon as I can. Thank you, Katherine. My pleasure. I'll take this task as a priority and keep you informed. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How was your voyage? Did you get to see all the beautiful italian cities? Oh, IT was both amazing and chAllenging. The rolling waves made me feel dizen. In the first day we left bcl. Ona, I felt like throwing up and couldn't leave my room. That was a terrible case. IT often happens when I traveled by sea. Oh, no, that's bad. Did you take medicine? Thankfully, yes. The ginger Candy recommended by the ship's waiter worked wonders. I was able to enjoy the rest of the trip and explore Sunny FLorence without feeling sick. beautiful. Any other surprises during the voyage? unfortunately? yes. Towards the end of this trip, there was an outbreak of infection on the ship. When we were turning naples, even our tour guide became mill, and the crew had to take strict measures to contain IT. That sounds scary. Did you manage to avoid IT? Luckily I did. The ship staff remained watchful and made strict rules to ensure everyone s safety. They provided anti bacteria liquids and encouraged us to wash our hands frequently. It's good to know they took IT seriously. Anyway, IT is a trip full of new, exciting and dangerous experiences. How was your voyage? Did you get to see all the beautiful italian cities? Oh, IT was both amazing and chAllenging. The rolling waves made me feel dizen. In the first day we left bcl. Ona, I felt like throwing up and couldn't leave my room. That was a terrible case. IT often happens when I . traveled by sea. Oh, no, that's bad. Did you take medicine? Thankfully, yes. The ginger Candy recommended by the ship's waiter worked wonders. I was able to enjoy the rest of the trip and explore Sunny FLorence without feeling sick. beautiful, any other surprises during the voyage? unfortunately? Yes, towards the end of this trip, there was an outbreak of infection on the ship. When we were turning naples, even our tour guide became ill, and the crew had to take strict measures to contain IT. That sounds scary. Did you manage to avoid IT? Luckily I did. The ship staff remained watchful and made strict rules to ensure everyone s safety. They provided anti bacteria liquids and encouraged us to wash our hands frequently. It's good to know they took IT seriously. Anyway, IT is a trip full of new, exciting and dangerous experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, ladies and gentleman. Today, I have the pleasure of introducing you to a truly remarkable contemporary artist whose colourful works have received worldwide recognition. Allow me to present to you extraordinary talent of judy Miller. Judy Miller is a celebrated new zealand painter whose dynamic and energetic abstract art has fascinated audiences. Born in nineteen fifty seven, Miller developed a unique style, chAllenging traditional painting techniques with her energetic brushwork, vivid colors and a sense of movement that seems to leap off the canvas. Her large scale paintings invite viewers into a world where imagination has no limits, bringing out a wide range of emotions and sense of energy. Nature and the environment play a significant role in Miller's inspiration as well as art history and space exploration. As promised, I am announcing a fantastic opportunity for our viewers. We are giving away some tickets to duty Millers highly anticipated exhibition. If you want to participate in IT, simply visit our programs website and answer a question related to miles. The winner will be chosen at random from all the correct dances. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Today I have the pleasure of introducing you to a truly remarkable contemporary artist whose colourful works have received worldwide recognition. Allow me to present to you the extraordinary talent of judy Miller. Judy Miller is a celebrated new zealand painter whose dynamic and energetic abstract art has fascinated audiences. Born in one thousand hundred and fifty seven, Miller developed a unique style, chAllenging traditional painting techniques with her energetic brushwork, vivid colors and a sense of movement that seems to leap off the canvas. A large scale paintings invite viewers into a world where imagination has no limits, bringing out a wide range of emotions and a sense of energy, nature and the environment play a significant role in millas inspiration as well as art history and space exploration. As promised, I am announcing a fantastic opportunity for our viewers. We are giving away some tickets to duty Millers highly anticipated exhibition. If you want to participate in IT, simply visit our programs website and answer a question related to the winner will be chosen at random from all the correct answers. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 永春一中高二年级期中考试英语科试卷(2025.4) 考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She is a bit satisfied with the working time. B. She is hesitant about the new job offer. C. She doesn’t consider the salary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m not sure if I should take this new job opportunity. M: Well, what are your thoughts about it? W: The salary is good, but the long working hours might outweigh the benefits. M: That’s definitely something to consider. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy sound? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Confident. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Kelly, I don’t want to read my essay in front of everyone. I’m afraid there will be some mistakes and someone may laugh at me. W: Don’t worry. I’ve already corrected them all, so you just need to be confident. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest going to the Main Square? A. There is a badminton court. B. There is a sports event. C. There is a shorter way to the court. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you sure it’s a quicker route to the badminton court? W: Trust me. It looks a bit crowded there, but as soon as we cross the Main Square, we’ll see my friends. They promised to save seats for us. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Check the time. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a repair shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My watch has stopped and I don’t have time to fix it. W: There’s a place on the first floor of Woodfield Mall. It’s on our way home. Let’s go. They’ll take good care of it. M: Sure, let’s check it out. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a dining hall. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m excited we invited the Graysons to come over. I think we need to do a quick clean-up in the dining room. W: We should have done it before we went to the supermarket. Uh, let’s hurry up now. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man full of energy? A. He’s had a great weekend trip. B. He’s got a lot of sleep. C. He’s got a new job. 7. What did the woman do at the weekend? A. She charged her car batteries. B She worked overtime. C. She stayed at home. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Madison, get in the car. How did your weekend trip go? W: Oh, we had a long list of plans to do, but had to cross out every single one of them. We had no chance due to the weather. M: Tell me about it. I stayed in all the time, mostly in bed. The whole weekend felt like a long nap. W: Ha-ha. Same here. I was lying on the sofa watching a comedy series all weekend. I guess we recharged our batteries to the highest limit. Do you feel more powerful to get back to work now? M: I do. W: It’s good you feel that way. Our new employees are waiting for your help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Short advertisements. B. The latest films. C. An email. 9. What is an advantage of the website according to the woman? A. It is interactive. B. It has no advertisements. C. It updates films frequently. 10. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Ignoring the emails. B. Making a complaint. C. Stopping using the website. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Nelly. I was wondering if you use the same website for watching movies as before? W: Yes, why? I am completely satisfied with it. In particular, the website constantly provides different films. M: You know there are short advertisements we must watch several times before and during the film. I used to ignore them. But lately I’ve noticed that those advertisements are boring and quite offensive. I don’t like the bullet screen, though it is a funny interaction for other people. W: If you really can’t ignore them, I’d recommend communicating with the webmasters. You can let them know that some advertisements have caused your discomfort via email. M: I never thought about dealing with it in such a way. That’s a good idea. Thank you, Nelly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s concern? A. Incorrect data. B. Negative feedback. C. The decrease in sales. 12. What is the woman responsible for? A. Writing reports. B. Analyzing data. C. Providing after-sales services. 13. What will the woman do to collect information for the man? A. Talk to the clients. B. Check the reports. C. Join the sales team. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Catherine. May I have a word with you, please? Since the last quarter, I’ve observed a significant drop in sales. Do you have any ideas why this might have happened? W: Oh, I appreciate you bringing this up. However, I’d like to clarify that my role is primarily report writing. Sales operations and analysis aren’t my responsibility. M: I understand your role. But as the manager of this department, I need details that come from different sources. Have you noticed any market changes or received any feedback from our clients that could explain this decline? W: I have received no specific feedback. I can try to gather information for you, though. M: Thanks. We need to identify the cause and find solutions. W: I’ll reach out to the sales team and review the reports. I’ll give an update as soon as I can. M: Thank you, Catherine. W: My pleasure. I’ll take this task as a priority and keep you informed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the voyage begin? A. In Florence. B. In Barcelona. C. In Naples. 15. What problem did the man have during the trip? A. Seasickness. B. Infection. C. Sunburn. 16. Who helped the man? A. The waiter. B. The woman. C. The tour guide. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s trip? A. Disappointing. B. Expensive. C. Adventurous. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your voyage? Did you get to see all the beautiful Italian cities? M: Oh, it was both amazing and challenging. The rolling waves made me feel dizzy the first day we left Barcelona. I felt like throwing up and couldn’t leave my room. That was a terrible case. It often happens when I travel by sea. W: Oh no, that’s bad! Did you take medicine? M: Thankfully, yes. The ginger candies recommended by the ship’s waiter worked wonders. I was able to enjoy the rest of the trip and explore sunny Florence without feeling sick. W: Beautiful! Any other surprises during the voyage? M: Unfortunately, yes. Towards the end of this trip, there was an outbreak of infection on the ship when we were touring Naples. Even our tour guide became ill, and the crew had to take strict measures to contain it. W: That sounds scary. Did you manage to avoid it? M: Luckily, I did. The ship’s staff remained watchful and made strict rules to ensure everyone’s safety. They provided antibacterial liquids and encouraged us to wash our hands frequently. W: It’s good to know they took it seriously. Anyway, it is a trip full of new, exciting and dangerous experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. An artist. B. A ticket seller. C. A host. 19. What does the speaker say about Millar’s art style? A. Traditional. B. Creative. C. Direct. 20. How can people have the opportunity to win the exhibition tickets? A. By responding to a question. B. By signing up on a website. C. By calling the speaker. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I have the pleasure of introducing you to a truly remarkable contemporary artist whose colorful works have received worldwide recognition. Allow me to present to you the extraordinary talent of Judy Millar. Judy Millar is a celebrated New Zealand painter whose dynamic and energetic abstract art has fascinated audiences. Born in 1957, Millar developed a unique style, challenging traditional painting techniques with her energetic brushwork, vivid colors, and a sense of movement that seems to leap off the canvas. Her large-scale paintings invite viewers into a world where imagination has no limits, bringing out a wide range of emotions and a sense of energy. Nature and the environment play a significant role in Millar’s inspiration, as well as art history and space exploration. As promised, I am announcing a fantastic opportunity for our viewers. We are giving away some tickets to Judy Millar’s highly anticipated exhibition. If you want to participate in it, simply visit our program’s website and answer a question related to Millar’s art. The winner will be chosen at random from all the correct answers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RESTORE AND REWILD The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union’s (EU’s) decreased land by 2030. Europe is launching hundreds of bold rewilding initiatives in the following places, which leads to a lot of benefits for wildlife and people. Apennine Hunting, poisoning, and traffic accidents endanger some 60 Marsican bears in the central Apennine. Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled. Kraansvlak Bison (野牛) introduced to work as landscape engineers feed on trees invading easily destroyed sand hills. The result: a sustainable ecosystem and habitat. Koitajoki Work to restore 2,500 acres of peatlands (泥炭地) has been beneficial to birds, flood reduction, and ecosystems under the water, aiding fish such as Finland’s last natural salmon. Carpathian Mountains The government’s calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers. The region is seeing the return of wildlife to abandoned farmland. CONSERVATION VS. REWILDING These two restoration models are guided by different approaches and long-term goals. Conservation Rewilding Application zone Smaller, isolated habitats in need of careful management Large-scale landscape, marginal farmland (边远农田), or postindustrial sites Approaches The approach is defensive, involved, human-led Emphasizes natural processes and hands-off management Goals Focuses on monitoring and distribution of endangered species Boosts rare species 21. What is the intention of launching the Nature Restoration Law? A. To protect the world’s land. B. To conduct wildlife research. C. To preserve the EU’s declining area. D. To promote biological initiatives. 22. What is the common approach used in Apennine and Carpathian Mountains? A. Forbidding hunting. B. Limiting tourist numbers. C. Dismissing outdated measures. D. Restoring abandoned lands. 23. Which area is more suitable for applying rewilding? A. Rich farmland. B. Preindustrial sites. C. Isolated habitats. D. Wide-ranging landscape. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲四个地方的自然保护措施，并介绍了其新方法与传统保护措施的不同之处。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union’s (EU’s) decreased land by 2030.(2024年《自然恢复法》旨在到2030年更新和保护欧盟减少土地的20%。)”可知，该法案是为了保护欧盟不断缩减的土地面积，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apennine部分中的“Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled.(拆除过时的围栏有助于他们自由行动，并严格控制游客数量。)”和Carpathian Mountains部分中的“The government’s calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers.(政府对可持续旅游的呼吁导致了旅游人数的减少。)”可知，两地都是要通过减少游客来保护自然环境。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Application zone”部分中“Rewilding”对应的内容“Large-scale landscape, marginal farmland (边远农田), or postindustrial sites(大型景观、边缘农田或后工业场所)”可知，大规模景观更适合进行野化。故选D。 B Contrary to most boys, I’ve never had a problem saying “no”. No to let my desk neighbor borrow a pencil. No to just take “one sip” (尝一口) of a drink I didn’t want. Saying “no” to everything just felt natural, and the two letters slid off my tongue so well that eventually people stopped asking me to do things. My thought process was simple: If something wasn’t within my comfort zone, I should avoid it. One of my favorite poems from the Bible has always been, “She is clothed with strength and dignity, and she laughs without fear of the future”, but I never actually laughed or did anything without fearing what would happen next. So, with a sudden urge, I decided to start saying “yes” as long as it wasn’t illegal and didn’t violate my own moral code. This one word brought all kinds of new experiences where I found myself in a bar playing late one night with new friends and sitting in the front row at SoulCycle — a nice change from my back row, corner spot. Of course this change has had both good and bad outcomes, ranging from fun memories to lots of work and making semi - costly mistakes, leading to the unavoidable blames from my boss. Remember when we were six and the whole world was ours? We colored on the walls and slid into the cookie jar, fearless and unconcerned. We said “yes” to whatever we felt like doing, and then we became adults. Our dreams and sense of adventure faded away with our imaginary friends. Reality is that we all have dreams, but most of us make excuses for not pursuing them. It’s more like a matter of inertia (惰性), of just ignoring the dreams, of maintaining the present situation. “No” keeps everything predictable. But you can break out of your comfort zone and get more out of life through the simple power of “yes”. 24. Why did people no longer ask the author for help? A. He had no ability to offer help. B. They had no confidence in him. C. They already knew his response. D. He disliked to relate with others. 25. What did the author learn from the poem in the Bible? A. Tolerating uncertainty was a must. B. It was necessary to stay cautious. C. What was not banned was allowed. D. Moral principles could be adjusted. 26. What did saying “yes” bring to the author? A. Laughter from his boss. B. Vital mistakes at work. C. Friends and higher status. D. More tasks and less focus. 27. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. Children are more brave than adults. B. Life gives back to those who dare to try. C. Golden days in childhood are precious. D. Dreams fuel one’s courage to take risks. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者以前经常说“不”，因为他不想走出自己的舒适圈。后来作者尝试说“是”，逐渐收获了许多新的人生体验。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Saying “no” to everything just felt natural, and the two letters slid off my tongue so well that eventually people stopped asking me to do things. (对所有事情说“不”对我来说很自然，这两个字母很顺口地就从我的舌尖滑出，以至于最终人们不再让我做事情了)”可知，作者对所有事情说“不”已经成为习惯，所以最终人们不再让他帮忙是因为他们已经知道了他的回应。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One of my favorite poems from the  Bible has always been, “She is clothed with strength and dignity, and she laughs without fear of the future”, but I never actually laughed or did anything without fearing what would happen next. So, with a sudden urge, I decided to start saying “yes” as long as it wasn’t illegal and didn’t violate my own moral code. (《圣经》中我最喜欢的一首诗一直是：“她以力量和尊严为衣裳，她笑着面对未来，无所畏惧”，但实际上我从来没有在不担心接下来会发生什么的情况下笑过或做过任何事情。所以，出于一种突然的冲动，我决定只要事情不违法且不违反我自己的道德准则，我就开始说 “是”。)”可知，作者从圣经中的这首诗里意识到，诗中描述的人无畏于未来，而自己却总是害怕接下来会发生什么，所以决定开始说 “是”，由此可推断作者从诗中学到了容忍不确定性是必要的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Of course this change has had both good and bad outcomes, ranging from fun memories to lots of work and making semi - costly mistakes, leading to the unavoidable blames from my boss. (当然，这种改变有好有坏的结果，从有趣的回忆到大量的工作，还犯了一些代价不小的错误，导致不可避免地受到老板的责备。)”可知，说“是”给作者带来了各种新体验，有好有坏，包括很多工作更多任务以及因为不能集中精力而犯了一些代价不小的错误，即带来了更多任务和更少的专注度。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段“Reality is that we all have dreams, but most of us make excuses for not pursuing them. It’s more like a matter of inertia, of just ignoring the dreams, of maintaining the present situation. “No” keeps everything predictable. But you can break out of your comfort zone and get more out of life through the simple power of “yes”. (现实是我们都有梦想，但我们大多数人都为不追求梦想找借口。这更像是一种惰性问题，只是忽视梦想，维持现状。“不”让一切都可预测。但你可以打破你的舒适区，通过简单的“是”的力量从生活中获得更多。)”可知，文章讲述了作者从习惯说“不”到尝试说“是”，打破了自己的舒适区，获得了新的体验，即生活会回报那些敢于尝试的人。故选B。 C Some people think they are immune to ads. They might not have heard of the mere exposure effect — a psychological phenomenon where we tend to like things the more we are exposed to them. When we plot the mere exposure effect on a graph with preferences on one axis (轴) and repetitions on the other, we will see that it takes about 15 repeats for the effect to reach its full potential. If the exposure is too excessive (过度), people get annoyed. And if they didn’t like the thing initially, repeating it can make it worse. There are two main explanations for the phenomenon. The first is certainty. Our minds naturally learn to be careful around new things that could potentially harm us. If we see something repeatedly without bad consequences, we are led to believe it is safe. The second is perceptual (知觉的) fluency. We are also hardwired to prefer simple things that take little mental load. Difficult tasks like figuring out something new take lots of attention and time, which is why we try to avoid them. Known for discovering the effect was psychologist Robert Zajonc, who tested how subjects responded to specific symbols. A group of people were shown a series of random shapes which changed so quickly that it was impossible to notice that some were repeated. When the subjects were asked which shapes they found most pleasing, they chose those to which they had been exposed the most often, even though they had no conscious awareness of that. The results showed that changes in preferences caused by repeated exposures depend not on any prior subjective and conscious evaluations of the stimulus but rather on results from the objective history of exposures alone. Now tell us what you think about ads. If mere exposure to them makes us like things we otherwise wouldn’t, should billboards (广告牌) be banned from the public area? 28. Which of the following graphs best illustrates the mere exposure effect? A. B. C. D. 29. According to Zajonc’s experiment, what drives changes in preferences? A. Random variation. B. Objective analysis. C. Subjective judgment. D. Subconscious familiarity. 30. Which activity shows the application of the mere exposure effect? A. A novelist organizes a book signing event. B. A game studio develops a challenging mode. C. A singer buys hot recommendations on a music app. D. A fashion brand reintroduces certain classic designs. 31. Why does the author mention ads at the end of the text? A. To criticize fake advertising. B. To oppose outdoor advertising. C. To point out the drawbacks of ads. D. To caution against the influence of ads. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍单纯曝光效应，包括其原理、实验验证及在广告中的体现，最后提醒警惕广告影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When we plot the mere exposure effect on a graph with preferences on one axis (轴) and repetitions on the other, we will see that it takes about 15 repeats for the effect to reach its full potential. If the exposure is too excessive (过度) , people get annoyed. And if they didn't like the thing initially, repeating it can make it worse.(当我们在一个以偏好为一个轴，重复次数为另一个轴的图表上绘制单纯曝光效应时，我们会看到大约需要重复15次这种效应才能充分发挥作用。如果曝光过于频繁，人们会感到厌烦。而且如果他们一开始就不喜欢某样东西，不断重复它会让情况变得更糟。)”可知，一开始随着重复次数增加，偏好会上升，到大约15次达到最大，之后过度曝光偏好会下降；而讨厌的情况下，不断重复它会让情况变得更糟。A 图符合这一变化趋势。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A group of people were shown a series of random shapes which changed so quickly that it was impossible to notice that some were repeated. When the subjects were asked which shapes they found most pleasing, they chose those to which they had been exposed the most often, even though they had no conscious awareness of that.(向一群人展示了一系列随机的形状，这些形状变化得非常快，以至于人们不可能注意到有些形状是重复的。当受试者被问及他们最喜欢哪些形状时，他们选择了那些他们接触最频繁的形状，尽管他们没有意识到这一点。)”以及第五段“The results showed that changes in preferences caused by repeated exposures depend not on any prior subjective and conscious evaluations of the stimulus but rather on results from the objective history of exposures alone.(结果表明，由重复曝光引起的偏好变化并不取决于对刺激的任何先前的主观和有意识的评估，而仅仅取决于客观的曝光历史结果。)”可知，是潜意识里的熟悉度驱动了偏好的变化，而不是随机变化、客观分析或主观判断。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They might not have heard of the mere exposure effect—a psychological phenomenon where we tend to like things the more we are exposed to them.(他们可能没有听说过纯粹的暴露效应，这是一种心理现象，我们接触的东西越多，就越喜欢。)”可知，单纯曝光效应是指我们接触某事物越多就越倾向于喜欢它。所以C选项A singer buys hot recommendations on a music app.(一位歌手在音乐应用程序上购买热门推荐)，通过在应用程序上不断地让用户看到推荐，也就是增加曝光次数，利用了单纯曝光效应让用户可能喜欢上歌手的歌曲。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now tell us what you think about ads. If mere exposure to them makes us like things we otherwise wouldn't, should billboards (广告牌) be banned from the public area?(现在告诉我们你对广告的看法。如果仅仅是接触广告就能让我们喜欢上我们原本不会喜欢的东西，那么广告牌是否应该被禁止出现在公共区域呢？)”可知，作者提出这样的疑问，是在提醒人们要警惕广告仅仅通过曝光就对我们产生的影响，而不是批评虚假广告、反对户外广告或者指出广告的缺点。故选D。 D We all know that being overweight is not great for your health — it’s linked to metabolic (新陈代谢的) diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular (心血管的) problems. But weighing yourself won’t tell you all you need to know about your disease risk. A friend of mine is a super-fit marathon runner. She’s all lean muscle. And yet according to her body mass index (BMI), which is a measure of weight relative to height, she’s overweight. Which is frankly ridiculous. The BMI is deficient. So what should we be using instead? First let’s talk about fat — the most demonized of all body components. Fat is stored in adipose tissue (脂肪组织), which has some really important roles. It conserves energy, maintains our body temperature, and serves as a protective layer for our organs. It also produces a whole host of important substances, from hormones that control our appetite to chemicals that influence the way our immune systems work. However, not all fat is equal. It’s the visceral fat — the type surrounding your organs — that is thought to be more harmful to your health, if there’s too much of it. Having more visceral fat has been linked to an increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. (That relationship isn’t straightforward either, though; studies have shown that removing this “excess” fat doesn’t improve metabolic health.) Either way, having a good idea of how much fat is in your body, and where it is, would be valuable. It might at least give us some idea of our risk of metabolic disorders. There are quite a few different ways of measuring this. BMI is the most widely adopted. It’s the official measure the World Health Organization uses to define overweight and obesity. Unfortunately, it doesn’t tell you very much about the fat in your body or how it corresponds to your health. After all, your body weight includes your bones, muscles, blood, and everything else, not just your fat. Instead, Emma Börgeson, who studies cardiometabolic disease at Aarhus University in Denmark, and her colleagues recommend the SAD measure, a measure of the size of a person’s belly from back to front. 32. What does the underlined word “deficient” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Faulty. B. Accurate. C. Essential. D. Worthless. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The types of fat. B. The impact of fat. C. The functions of fat. D. The composition of fat. 34. What can be inferred about the visceral fat? A. It is the most harmful fat in the body. B. Too much of it may lead to health issues. C. It is closely related to metabolic disorders. D. Removing it can lower the risk of diseases. 35. What might be discussed in the following paragraphs? A. The comparison between the SAD and other measures. B. The advantages of using the BMI over other measures. C. Personal experiences about the weight loss journeys. D. Detailed explanations of the alternative method SAD. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是BMI指数的局限性及其对健康评估的不足，并探讨更有效的身体脂肪测量方法，如SAD指标，以更好地理解个人的健康风险。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前文的“Which is frankly ridiculous.(坦率地说，这很荒谬。)”和后文的“So what should we be using instead?(那么我们应该用什么来代替呢？)”可知，deficient肯定不是褒义词，B选项Accurate意为“准确的”和C选项Essential意为“必要的”与语境符，排除B、C两个选项；D选项worthiess意为“一文不值”太绝对化，所以A选项“有缺陷的，不完美的”符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“Fat is stored in adipose tissue (脂肪组织), which has some really important roles. (脂肪储存在脂肪组织中，它有一些非常重要的作用。)”可知，这一段主要在讲脂肪的功能。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“It’s the visceral fat—the type surrounding your organs—that is thought to be more harmful to your health, if there’s too much of it. (内脏脂肪——那种围绕着你器官的脂肪类型——被认为如果过多，对你的健康更有害。)”可知，过多的内脏脂肪可能会导致健康问题。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Instead, Emma Börgeson, who studies cardiometabolic disease at Aarhus University in Denmark, and her colleagues recommend the SAD measure, a measure of the size of a person’s belly from back to front. (相反，丹麦奥胡斯大学的艾玛·博格森（Emma Börgeson）及其同事推荐使用SAD测量法，这是一种测量人体腹部从背部到前部大小的方法。)”可知，下文可能会进一步介绍SAD这种测量方法。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose. ____36____ For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal. ____37____ One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal. Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries. ___38___ When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality. To build a positive body image, it’s essential to remember that no perfect body exists, as beauty standards are always changing. Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing. _____39_____ Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism. ____40____ Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body. A. Many factors shape your body image. B. It also lowers your overall life satisfaction. C. However, your true beauty lies within your heart. D. External judgement can be a double-edged sword. E. Without these tricks, they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else. F. Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality. G. This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青春期身体形象的形成及影响因素。 【36题详解】 由上文“During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose.(在青春期，你的身体会经历许多变化，你开始形成一种身体意象 —— 你如何看待、思考和感受你身体的大小、形状和重量，或者像你的鼻子这样的特定特征)”及下文“For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal.(例如，你可能认为你的鼻子太大或太小，即使它看起来非常正常)”可知，本空应强调身体意象与现实的差异。F选项“令人惊讶的是，身体意象更多地是由你的想法而不是现实塑造的”强调了想法对身体意象的影响，引出下文对鼻子看法与现实不符的例子，能承上启下， 符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 由下文“One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal.(一个主要的影响因素是同伴的压力。你的朋友可能会随便拿你的外表开玩笑，或者你可能会拿自己和他们比较，觉得他们看起来更好。这样的经历会损害你看待自己的方式。另一个强大的影响是媒体，它经常宣传一个狭窄的、理想的体型。例如，如果白皙的皮肤被描述为美丽，如果你不符合理想，你可能会感到不安全)”可知，下文描述了影响身体意象形成的因素，本空位于句首，应概括本段主旨，强调影响身体意象形成有很多的因素。A选项“许多因素塑造了你的身体意象”可作为总起句，引出下文对影响因素的具体介绍，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries.(形成负面的身体意象会导致不健康的行为，如极端节食、过度锻炼，甚至是有风险的整形手术)”及下文“When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality.(当你过于关注外表时，你可能会忘记欣赏自己其他很棒的方面，比如你的才能和个性)”可知，本空应强调负面身体意象的不良影响。B选项“它也会降低你的总体生活满意度”进一步阐述了负面身体意象的不良后果，also表明是对上文不良影响的补充，能起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing.(模特和名人在媒体上可能看起来完美无瑕，但他们的外表很大程度上要归功于化妆、角度、灯光和编辑)”可知，本空应进一步说明没有这些因素时他们的真实情况。E选项“没有这些技巧，他们就和其他所有人一样“不完美””能承接上文对模特和名人外表的描述，说明没有那些手段他们也不完美，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism.(与其关注外表，不如看重人的真实自我。通过让自己周围充满积极的影响，避免对长相的评论，你可以将注意力从自我批评上转移开)”及下文“Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body.(随着时间的推移，你会建立起内在的自信，并与自己的身体建立一种更健康、更能接受的关系)”可知，本空应阐述这种注意力转移所带来的积极结果。G选项“这种转变能让你认识到并赞美自己的才能和优势”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I loved making discoveries and publishing relevant papers. But after becoming a postdoctoral researcher, I felt lost in the fine ____41____ of the research and desired to see a bigger picture. As I struggled, emails kept pouring in, ____42____ my institute was going to hold an academic meeting. My curiosity was ____43____. Could I find a meaningful career outside ____44____? The education panel (小组) ____45____ me. It was eye-opening to hear scientists describe how they had shifted to ____46____ at museums or research institutes, where they shared scientific ____47____ with the public. I asked the panelists for advice on how to follow their footsteps. A new set of ____48____ made me realize my new path wasn't as straightforward as the academic route. Though close to 40 years old, I chose to be ____49____ and do what suited me. In the 10 years as a teacher, I have tried to break down _____50_____ concepts into simple parts. My science training has guided students through labs and helped them realize no "_____51_____" answer exists. I have enjoyed sharing my research _____52_____ with them, including how often experiments failed. It's satisfying to think I've made efforts to guide their lives in new _____53_____, however big or small. I sometimes _____54_____ look back on my research career. But when I see the immediate impact I am making on young people's lives, I know my new path is a good _____55_____ for my skills and passions. Scientists come in many forms and can serve society in different ways. 41. A. remarks B. intentions C. profits D. details 42. A. announcing B. noticing C. promising D. speaking 43. A. understood B. fueled C. observed D. denied 44. A. theory B. academia C. science D. imagination 45. A. hunted for B. referred to C. appealed to D. allowed for 46. A. positions B. classrooms C. libraries D. offices 47. A. figures B. evaluations C. knowledge D. evidences 48. A. categories B. alternatives C. assumptions D. setbacks 49. A. reflective B. courageous C. outstanding D. optimistic 50. A. broad B. narrow C. fundamental D. complex 51. A. accurate B. concrete C. clear D. influential 52. A. experiences B. thoughts C. subjects D. backgrounds 53. A. orders B. regions C. directions D. functions 54. A. joyously B. carelessly C. sadly D. freely 55. A. guarantee B. appreciation C. reason D. match 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位博士后研究员从学术研究转向教育领域的心路历程，最终在教学中找到人生价值的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在成为博士后研究员之后，我感到迷失在研究的细节中，希望看到更大的未来。A. remarks评论；B. intentions意图；C. profits利润；D. details细节。根据下文“desired to see a bigger picture”可知，此处指陷入研究细节的困扰。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挣扎时，邮件不断涌入，宣布我的研究所将举行学术会议。A. announcing宣布；B. noticing注意；C. promising承诺；D. speaking说话。根据上文“emails kept pouring in”可知，邮件内容应是宣布会议消息。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心被激发。A. understood理解；B. fueled激发；C. observed观察；D. denied否认。根据后文“Could I find a meaningful career outside 　4 ?”可知，作者对学术外的职业产生好奇。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能否在学术界之外找到有意义的职业？A. theory理论；B. academia学术界；C. science科学；D. imagination想象。前文提到博士后经历，以及下文“In the 10 years as a teacher”可知，作者想知道能否在学术界之外找到有意义的职业。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：教育小组吸引了我。A. hunted for寻找；B. referred to提及；C. appealed to吸引；D. allowed for允许。根据后文“eye-opening”可知，作者被小组内容吸引。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作，在那里他们与公众分享科学知识，这让人大开眼界。A. positions职位；B. classrooms教室；C. libraries图书馆；D. offices办公室。根据上文“It was eye-opening to hear scientists describe how they had shifted to”以及下文“museums or research institutes”可知，听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作，在那里他们与公众分享科学知识，这让人大开眼界。A. figures数字；B. evaluations评估；C. knowledge知识；D. evidences证据。根据上文“ hear scientists”以及下文“with the public”可知，与公众分享的是科学知识。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一系列新的挫折让我意识到我的新道路并不像学术路线那么简单。A. categories类别；B. alternatives替代品；C. assumptions假设；D. setbacks挫折。根据下文“my new path wasn't as straightforward as the academic route.”可知，指转型中的困难。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然快40岁了，但我选择勇敢地做适合我的事情。A. reflective反思的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Though close to 40 years old”以及下文“do what suited me.”可知，转型需要勇气，与年龄形成对比。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当老师十年，我尝试将复杂的概念分解为简单部分。A. broad广泛的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. fundamental基础的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“into simple parts.”可知，尝试将复杂的概念分解为简单部分。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我科学训练引导学生通过实验，帮助他们认识到没有“准确”的答案。A. accurate准确的；B. concrete具体的；C. clear清晰的；D. influential有影响力的。根据上文“My science training has guided students through labs”可知，帮助他们认识到没有“准确”的答案。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢分享研究经历，包括实验失败经历。A. experiences经历；B. thoughts想法；C. subjects科目；D. backgrounds背景。根据下文“including how often experiments failed.”可知，作者喜欢分享研究经历。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到我已经努力引导他们的生活向新的方向发展，这是令人满意的，无论大小。A. orders命令；B. regions地区；C. directions方向；D. functions功能。根据上文“guide their lives”可知，引导他们的生活向新的方向发展。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有时会悲伤地回顾我的研究生涯。A. joyously快乐地； B. carelessly随意地； C. sadly悲伤地； D. freely自由地。根据上文“I felt lost in the fine 　1　　of the research and desired to see a bigger picture.可知，作者会悲伤地回顾自己的研究生涯。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到自己对年轻人的生活产生的直接影响时，我知道我的新道路与我的技能和激情非常匹配。A. guarantee保证；B. appreciation欣赏；C. reason理由；D. match匹配。根据上文“But when I see the immediate impact I am making on young people's lives”可知，看到自己的影响，作者知道自己的新道路与自己的技能和激情非常匹配。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The results are exciting, but a resurrected mammoth (复活的猛犸象) ____56____ (remain) far away. Making a mouse woolly is one thing — tweaking (改造) an elephant to be woolly, small-eared and cold-resistant is ____57____ truly mammoth task. “It’s the first step on a long journey,” says Eske Willerslev, a specialist in ancient DNA at the University of Cambridge, who was not involved with the work. There are many more ____58____ (unknown) along the way. For one thing, says Patricia Chrzanova Pecnerova, an elephant researcher at the University of Copenhagen, it is unclear if an Asian elephant ____59____ genome (基因组) had been similarly edited would be a true mammoth or just a long-haired elephant. Different scientists will have different opinions about when de-extinction (反灭绝) has been achieved. ____60____ it should be attempted at all remains ____61____ (hot) debated. Critics point out that resurrected mammoths might not bond with their elephant mothers, and could have health problems. They also argue that money ____62____ (invest) in such endeavour would be better spent protecting existing species. Mr Lamm and Dr Shapiro, for their part, say they raise money for ____63____ (conserve), and point out that all the technology their company develops has been made freely available ____64____ conservationists. With many species ____65____(struggle) to adapt to climate change, they argue, the gene-editing tools used to reverse extinction might also help prevent it. 【答案】56. remains 57. a 58. unknowns 59. whose 60. Whether 61. hotly 62. invested 63. conservation 64. to 65. struggling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了复活猛犸象虽结果令人兴奋但仍有诸多难题且是否应尝试存在争议。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：结果令人兴奋，但复活的猛犸象仍然遥遥无期。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为a resurrected mammoth，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：让老鼠长出毛是一回事——把大象改造成长毛、小耳朵、耐寒的动物则是一项真正的艰巨任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一项真正的艰巨任务”，应用不定冠词，truly发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在这个过程中还有很多未知的事情。unknown为可数名词，意为“未知的地方(或事物)”。根据many more可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填unknowns。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：哥本哈根大学的大象研究员Patricia Chrzanova Pecnerova说，首先，目前还不清楚，如果一只亚洲象的基因组被类似编辑，它是否会成为真正的猛犸象，或者只是一只长毛大象。空处引导定语从句。先行词为an Asian elephant，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【60题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：是否应该尝试仍然存在激烈争论。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，应用whether引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：是否应该尝试仍然存在激烈争论。此处应用副词hotly修饰动词debated作状语，表示“激烈地”。故填hotly。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还认为，投资于这种努力的钱最好花在保护现有物种上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词money。money和invest为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填invested。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：拉姆先生和夏皮罗博士表示，他们为保护筹集资金，并指出他们的公司开发的所有技术都已免费提供给自然资源保护主义者。根据空前介词for可知，空处需填名词conservation作宾语，表示“保护”，为不可数名词。故填conservation。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：拉姆先生和夏皮罗博士表示，他们为保护筹集资金，并指出他们的公司开发的所有技术都已免费提供给自然资源保护主义者。be available to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用，可得到”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为，随着许多物种努力适应气候变化，用于逆转灭绝的基因编辑工具也可能有助于防止灭绝。本题考查“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，species与 struggle之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填struggling。 第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. The m______ (谜) only deepened with his death.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】mystery##ystery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着他的死亡，这个谜团更深了。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此处应用名词mystery“谜”作主语。故填mystery。 67. I wrapped the baby in a ______ (毯子).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】blanket 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我用一条毯子把婴儿裹了起来。根据汉语提示“毯子”可知，此处为名词blanket，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填blanket。 68. Don’t let the chance ______ (溜走) through your fingers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slip 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别让机会从你手中溜走。根据汉语提示“溜走”可知，此处为动词slip，let sth do为固定搭配，空处需填动词原形。故填slip。 69. She saw her mother’s eyes ______ (闪烁) with amusement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】twinkle 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她看到她母亲的眼睛闪烁着愉悦的光芒。根据汉语提示“闪烁”可知，应用动词twinkle；句中已有谓语动词saw，所以twinkle要用非谓语形式，eyes与twinkle为主动关系，see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事，强调动作正在进行，此处表示看到母亲的眼睛正闪烁着光芒，所以用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填twinkling。 70. He was caught in a storm and almost ______ (淹死).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】drowned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他遭遇了一场暴风雨，险些溺水身亡。根据汉语提示“淹死”可知，此处为动词drown，结合“was caught”可知，使用一般过去时。故填drowned。 71. He was charged with carrying an offensive ______ (武器). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】weapon 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他被指控携带攻击性武器。根据汉语提示“武器”可知，此处应填名词 weapon，由空前的an可知，应用单数形式，作carrying的宾语。故填weapon。 72. All of the p______ (参与者) consumed all the meals in a random order. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】participants##articipants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有参与者以随机顺序食用全部餐食。 根据中文提示“参与者”和首字母p可知，空处句子主语，需填可数名词participant，根据“All of the”可知，应用其复数形式participants。故填participants。 73. This is a c______ (关键的) year for your relationship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】crucial##rucial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对你的感情关系来说是至关重要的一年。根据汉语提示“关键的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词crucial，作定语。故填crucial。 74. Agricultural productivity remained low in c________ (比较) with advanced countries like the USA. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】comparison##omparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与美国等先进国家相比，农业生产力仍然很低。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此处应用名词comparison“比较”，作介词的宾语，构成固定短语in comparison with，表示“与……相比”。故填comparison。 75. The house is l______ (位于) in one of the city’s prettiest squares. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】located##ocated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这所房子坐落在这座城市最美丽的广场之一。根据汉语提示“位于”和首字母可知，此处为动词locate，The house和locate为被动关系，结合“is”可知，使用一般现在时的被动语态，be located in为固定搭配，意为“位于”。故填located。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike来中国过农历新年，对看到的各种各样中国新年居家装饰很感兴趣，并来信向你了解。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1．新年居家布置； 2．布置的含义。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应的位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m glad to know you are interested in the decorations for the Chinese Lunar New Year. Here are some common ones and their meanings. Firstly, red lanterns are everywhere. Hanging red lanterns means bringing good luck and happiness as red is a symbol of luck in Chinese culture. Secondly, Spring Festival couplets are posted on doors. These couplets, with beautiful words and phrases, express people’s wishes for a prosperous and peaceful new year. Also, we often put up paper-cuttings on windows. Different patterns of paper-cuttings have various meanings. For example, the pattern of fish symbolizes having more than enough every year, while the pattern of flowers represents beauty and vitality. I hope this helps you understand the special meanings behind these decorations. Enjoy your time in China! Yours sincerely, Li Hua (2) Dear Mike, I’m thrilled to hear that you’ ve taken an interest in the Chinese New Year home decorations you’ve seen during the festival. Let me give you a detailed introduction. Typical Chinese New Year home decorations with special meanings are rich in variety. The “Fu” character is a must-have. We paste it on the front door, windows, or walls. Pasting the “Fu” upside down is a popular tradition, signifying the coming of good luck, happiness, and prosperity. Besides, Fresh flowers also add charm. People decorate their houses with a variety of colorful and showy flowers. For example. orchids are favored as they symbolize elegance and nobility. Their delicate blooms bring a touch of grace. Plum blossoms, blooming in cold winter, represent perseverance and hope. They remind us to stay strong and positive in the new year. I hope you now have a better understanding of these wonderful decorations. Are there also any special home decorations for the new year in your country? Please let me know and I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Mike写信，说明中国新年居家布置以及布置的含义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 表达：express→convey 各种各样：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Secondly, Spring Festival couplets are posted on doors. These couplets, with beautiful words and phrases, express people’s wishes for a prosperous and peaceful new year. 拓展句：Secondly, Spring Festival couplets are posted on doors, which have beautiful words and phrases and express people’s wishes for a prosperous and peaceful new year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hanging red lanterns means bringing good luck and happiness as red is a symbol of luck in Chinese culture.（运用了动名词作主语以及as引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope this helps you understand the special meanings behind these decorations.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Like many other teenagers, I suffered from growing pains. As I entered the last year of my high school, I had enough of my parents’ complaints about my academic performances. It seemed that the grades overshadowed all my positive qualities. Therefore, I lost my temper and argued with them every now and then, only to feel more upset. One day, in a history class, I saw birds flying and singing outside the window, and my mind began to wander like a cloud. “If I were a bird, I would have nothing to worry about,” I thought to myself. It suddenly dawned on me that the world outside was waiting to be explored. Without hesitation, after class, I left a note on the desk that read, “The world is so big that I want to have a look.” Making sure that I carried adequate change, I boarded the bus. Freeing myself from the thick books, I even found breathing was an enjoyment. The bus was bound for rural areas, where peaceful landscapes would definitely heal my growing pains. Soon, I reached the terminal station. The beautiful countryside surrounded with a winding lake and humble cottages was a perfect getaway. Walking alongside the lake gave me a sense of inner peace, allowing me to temporarily forget the upcoming examinations. However, the relaxation was only temporary. With the night approaching, I began to fear the darkness. I could hardly see my hands in front of me and rushed to the bus stop in panic. Unfortunately, I missed the last bus. The light of a cottage caught my attention, and I saw it as a chance to seek help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Upon hearing me knocking at the door, the owner let me in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After figuring out the details, he decided to drive me home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Upon hearing me knocking at the door, the owner let me in. He took the initiative to ask what happened. “I’m Carl, a senior high school student. I just lost my way here,” I responded. Afterwards, he unwrapped a piece of bread for me, who must have sensed that I was starving. “So why do you visit a remote place?” he continued. I struggled with two inner voices, one urging me to tell him, while the other stopping me from telling the truth. Unable to resist my desire to grumble, I admitted it was the pressure from my parents that I could barely tolerate. After figuring out the details, he decided to drive me home. I stood still, unwilling to board the car. “I’m sure your parents give a priority to your safety rather than your marks. Follow me,” he said. After taking my seat in the car, it occurred to me that this event may ruin the relationship between my parents and me. Catching sight of my worry, he pointed out communication was the best solution. I nodded slightly and extended my thanks to him. “Maybe it’s high time that I should have a chat with my parents,” I thought to myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者像许多青少年一样有成长的烦恼，因父母抱怨学业而常与他们争吵。一天，作者乘公交去乡村，享受了片刻宁静，但夜晚降临后作者开始害怕，还错过了末班车，只能向一所农舍求助。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“一听到我敲门，主人就让我进去了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者进去后，主人提供给作者的帮助和二人关于作者烦恼的交谈。 ②由第二段句首内容“在弄清楚细节后，他决定开车送我回家”可知，第二段可以描写得知要被送回家时作者内心的挣扎和最后决定沟通的改变。 2.续写线索：进去—询问—告知真相—开车送回家—挣扎—决定沟通 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：respond/answer ②打开：unwrap/unpack ③参观，访问：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①几乎无法忍受：could barely tolerate/could barely bear ②担心：worry/concern 【点睛】【高分句型1】 He took the initiative to ask what happened. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】After taking my seat in the car, it occurred to me that this event may ruin the relationship between my parents and me. (运用了that引导的主语从语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$