精品解析：2024年广东省深圳市深圳湾学校联考中考二模英语试题

深圳湾学校2023-2024学年春季学期九年级 第二次学业质量检测 英 语 第一部分 选择题（60分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at a village school. There, I noticed a man named Feng Aiguo on a list of donors (捐赠者) who had given a lot of money to the school. I thought he must be ___1___. One day, on my way home from school, my bike ___2___. Thankfully, there was a repair stand across the street. An old man in a clean suit was fixing a bike there. He seemed ___3___ and full of energy. While waiting for my bike to be fixed, I overheard (偶然听到) some men chatting about the old man. They said he was Lao Feng, who had ___4___ bike repairs after retiring (退休). Two months ago, his ___5___ had moved to a new house. His son wanted him to stop working and ___6___ at home, so he bought him new suits. But Lao Feng continued fixing bikes in the new suits. After a while, the old man finished repairing my bike. When I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. ___7___, I remembered seeing the name Feng Aiguo on the school’s donor list. But I wondered how a simple bike repairman could ___8___ to donate so much money. I asked if he knew about that village. He replied that it was his hometown and the ___9___ there still needed help. So he always saved money from bike repairs to support them. That’s when I realized he was indeed the generous donor from the ____10____. 1. A. rich B. famous C. healthy D. young 2. A. broke out B. broke in C. broke up D. broke down 3. A. bored B. lively C. honest D. nervous 4. A. taken up B. given up C. made up D. put up 5. A. customers B. neighbors C. family D. friends 6. A. clean B. repair C. rest D. sell 7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Suddenly 8. A. fail B. afford C. refuse D. fear 9. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers 10. A. school B. house C. list D. picture 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乡村学校参加志愿项目时，看到捐赠者名单上冯爱国捐了很多钱。一次自行车故障让他结识了老冯，起初好奇普通修车工怎负担得起捐款，后得知老冯把修车攒的钱捐给家乡，原来他就是名单上慷慨的捐赠者。 1题详解】 句意：我认为他一定很富有。 rich富有的；famous著名的；healthy健康的；young年轻的。根据“had given a lot of money to the school”可知，捐很多钱的人通常会被认为是富有的。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，在我从学校回家的路上，我的自行车坏了。 broke out（战争、火灾等）爆发；broke in闯入；broke up分手，打碎；broke down（机器等）出故障。根据“Thankfully, there was a repair stand across the street.”可知，是指自行车出了问题需要修理。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他看起来充满活力，精力充沛。 bored无聊的；lively充满活力的；honest诚实的；nervous紧张的。根据“and full of energy”可知，这里应是与之相近，描述人状态好的词，“lively”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们说他是老冯，退休后开始修理自行车。 taken up开始从事；given up放弃；made up编造，组成；put up张贴，搭建。这里表示退休后开始从事修自行车的工作。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：两个月前，他的家人搬到了一所新房子里。 customers顾客；neighbors邻居；family家人；friends朋友。根据“His son wanted him to...”可知，这里说是家人。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他的儿子希望他停止工作，在家休息，所以给他买了新衣服。 clean打扫；repair修理；rest休息；sell卖。根据“stop working”可知，是希望他在家休息。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，我想起在学校的捐赠者名单上看到过冯爱国这个名字。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“When I was leaving, an old lady came and called him ‘Aiguo’.”可知，听到别人叫“爱国”，所以突然想起之前看到过这个名字。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：但我想知道一个普通的自行车修理工怎么能负担得起捐这么多钱。 fail失败；afford负担得起；refuse拒绝；fear害怕。根据“how a simple bike repairman could...to donate so much money”可知，是指负担得起捐的这么多钱。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他回答说那是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。 workers工人；visitors游客；riders骑手；villagers村民。根据“He replied that it was his hometown”可知，这里说的是家乡需要帮助的人。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：就在那时，我意识到他确实是名单上慷慨的捐赠者。 school学校；house房子；list名单；picture图片。根据前文“I remembered seeing the name Feng Aiguo on the school’s donor list.”可知，这里是说他就是名单上的捐赠者。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1. 5分） A The coast redwood is the unchallenged tallest of North American’s trees. But do you know it grows from a seed (种子) that is smaller than a pea? What’s special about redwoods? Redwoods are special for a couple of reasons. The first is their size. Imagine standing next to a tree which is the height of a 30-floor building. The second is their age. Redwoods usually grows to about 600 years old. Some are even more than 2000 years old. Where do redwoods grow? To find a coast redwood, you’ll have to go to Oregon or California. The land along the west coast, about 450 miles long and up to 35 miles wide, is home to the redwoods. Coast redwoods do not grow anywhere else in the world. Why do redwoods grow there? The coast of the Pacific Ocean provides a special environment for the redwoods. Cool, wet air comes from the ocean and keeps the trees wet all year. That is important because most of the rain falls between October and May. During the dry summer months, the trees depend on the wet air over the coast. How do redwoods survive? Redwoods have a couple of protection systems. The skin of an adult redwood tree can grow to as thick as 12 inches. The thick covering protects the lower part of the tree from fire damage. Also, most of a redwood’s branches and leaves are high up on the tree. This keeps them safe from forest fires. Redwoods are safe from insect damage because the wood has a bitter-tasting chemical. What should I do? If you ever get a chance, visit a redwood forest. Look among the tree trunks and imagine who might have camped there a thousand years ago. Look upward and just imagine how high the trees might grow if we protect them. 11. Where should you go to see a redwood tree? A. the west coast of North America B. the coast of the Atlantic Ocean C. South American coast D. anywhere in the world 12. What is important for redwoods to grow in dry seasons? A. Rain fall. B. Sea water. C. Wet air. D. Ocean life. 13. What keeps the redwoods safe from forest fires? A. their taste B. their chemical C. their system D. their colors 14. If you want to know how big coast redwoods are, under which question should you look? A. What’s special about redwoods? B. Where do redwoods grow? C. Why do redwoods grow there? D. How do redwoods survive? 15. What is the author’s main purpose for writing this passage? A. To praise how valuable redwoods are to our society. B. To introduce some basic information about redwoods. C. To suggest what we should do to protect redwoods. D. To question about how redwoods become so special. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海岸红杉树，涉及其特别之处（尺寸和树龄）、生长地点（北美西海岸）、生长原因（太平洋特殊环境）、生存方式（保护系统），呼吁人们有机会去参观并保护它们。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find a coast redwood, you’ll have to go to Oregon or California. The land along the west coast, about 450 miles long and up to 35 miles wide, is home to the redwoods. Coast redwoods do not grow anywhere else in the world.”可知，要看红杉树需要去北美西海岸。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cool, wet air comes from the ocean and keeps the trees wet all year. That is important because most of the rain falls between October and May. During the dry summer months, the trees depend on the wet air over the coast.”可知，在旱季，湿空气对红杉树生长很重要。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Redwoods have a couple of protection systems. The skin of an adult redwood tree can grow to as thick as 12 inches. The thick covering protects the lower part of the tree from fire damage. Also, most of a redwood’s branches and leaves are high up on the tree. This keeps them safe from forest fires.”可知，是红杉树自身的保护系统使它们免受森林火灾的威胁。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s special about redwoods? Redwoods are special for a couple of reasons. The first is their size. Imagine standing next to a tree which is the height of a 30-floor building.” 可知，在“What’s special about redwoods?”这个问题下介绍了红杉树的大小相关信息，所以想知道海岸红杉树有多大，应看这个问题。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章分别从红杉树的特别之处、生长地点、生长原因、生存方式等方面介绍了红杉树的一些基本信息。所以作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍一些关于红杉树的基本信息。故选B。 B I hope to be set free one day, so I was nice to the lilliputians (小人国的人). Gradually, they lost fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a contest called Rope Dancing.” In the contest, a thin rope was tied between two poles very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. “Your Majesty (陛下),” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.” “Yes,” he replied. “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I tied each comer of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. And dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers. The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people.”… 16. Who would take part in the contest? A. Tourists in the kingdom. B. Children with no families. C. Dancers the king picked out. D. People who wanted the best jobs 17. How did Gulliver feel about the Rope Dancing contest? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Interested. 18. The underlined word them in the passage refers to? A. The king’s chief advisers. B. The king and the queen. C. The dancers on the rope. D. The other people around. 19. What is the right order of the following things? a. Gulliver asked Majesty to set him free again. b. Gulliver was surprised to see such a dangerous sport. c. Gulliver held the king and the queen to watch the performance in a good view. d. Gulliver tied his handkerchief to four sticks stuck into the ground. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. c-d-b-a 20. What might the king do with Gulliver in the end? A. The king set him free. B. The king left him tied up. C. The king decided to kill him. D. The king disagreed with his request. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛希望被小人国国王释放，故而友善对待小人国人。国王邀他观看危险的跳绳比赛，此比赛胜者可获好工作。格列佛为保护舞者做了防护措施，还多次请求国王放他自由，国王与顾问商议后表示他对百姓很好。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.”可知，想得到最好工作的人会参加这个跳绳比赛。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had never seen such a dangerous sport. ‘Your Majesty (陛下),’ I said, ‘many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.”可知，格列佛觉得这个跳绳比赛很危险，舞者可能会受伤或死亡，所以他是担心的。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据根据“‘Would you and the queen like to see better?’ I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand...”可知，格列佛为了让国王和王后更好地观看比赛，将其轻轻地放在手上，所以此处them指代“the king and the queen”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Your Majesty ( 陛下),’ I said, ‘many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.’”可知，首先格列佛看到这么危险的运动很惊讶（b）；根据第六段“Then, as the king watched, I tied each comer of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground.”可知，接着他把四个棍子插进地里系上手帕（d）；根据第七段“I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers.”可知，他给国王和王后弄了个好位置观看（c）；根据最后一段“One day, I said again, ‘Your Majesty, please set me free.’”可知，最后他又请求国王放他自由（a）。所以正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This time he answered, ‘I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people.’”可推测，国王可能会因为格列佛对他的子民很好而放他自由。故选A。 C Plastic bottles and old tires (轮胎) are not objects that would usually appear in a PE class. To the teachers who have won the Active Schools Awards, such trash can be changed into teaching tools or sports equipment. Every year, 100 prizes are awarded for excellent examples of school PE programs. More than 200 teachers are included in the program. Teachers need to show their creativity in helping the students to experience the joy of sports through recycling. For example, a plastic bottle would be changed into a stick and used by children to push a small ball across the field. What kind of programs would become a prize-winner? The judges explain that they pay attention to whether an activity is eco-friendly, safe, and popular with students. In addition, the amount of exercise should be considered. The Active Schools Awards program greatly improve the quality of PE classes in rural (乡村的) areas. Each year, 30 outstanding examples will be collected into a booklet. Teachers from rural areas can use the fun lessons directly from this and then provide better and more interesting PE lessons for their students in the villages. Winning the prize could help the rural schools improve their sports facilities (设施). After three PE teachers from Gansu Province won the award, the program helped each school build a new soccer field. It was interesting that the fields were made from recycled materials such as used sportswear. After all, one man’s trash can be another man’s treasure. The program plans to build more eco-friendly playing fields in the future to provide children with a safe space to play, even in the far mountains of China. 21. In the awarded PE program, what can plastic bottles be changed into? A. Sports equipment. B. Small balls. C. New tires. D. Soccer fields. 22. Which of the following PE programs is most likely to win the prize? A. Taichi Kungfu—with weekly strict trainings of Chinese Tichi. B. Chinese Chess—for kids to practice chess in the classroom. C. Rope Jumping—with fun challenges using recycled ropes. D. Rock Climbing—for young outdoor adventure lovers. 23. Why does the program help improve the quality of PE classes in rural areas? A. Because it offers money to rural schools. B. Because it helps schools build better sports fields. C. Because it gives students free booklets to read. D. Because it sends PE teachers to the rural areas. 24. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A. Schools should say no to wasting sportswear. B. People might have different interests in sports. C. Even trash can be turned into something useful. D. Used things are in fact better than new materials. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Eco-friendly playing fields in China B. The Active Schools Awards of 2023 C. An award to help China’s rural areas D. Recycling brings more fun to sports 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“Active Schools Awards”项目鼓励教师通过回收垃圾（如塑料瓶、旧轮胎）来打造教学工具或体育器材，以创新方式让学生体验运动乐趣。该项目还助力农村地区提升体育教学质量，用回收材料改善体育设施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To the teachers who have won the Active Schools Awards, such trash can be changed into teaching tools or sports equipment. For example, a plastic bottle would be changed into a stick and used by children to push a small ball across the field.”可知，塑料瓶能被变成体育器材。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The judges explain that they pay attention to whether an activity is eco-friendly, safe, and popular with students. In addition, the amount of exercise should be considered.”可知，用回收的绳子进行有趣挑战的跳绳活动，既环保又有趣，最有可能获奖。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each year, 30 outstanding examples will be collected into a booklet. Teachers from rural areas can use the fun lessons directly from this and then provide better and more interesting PE lessons for their students in the villages.”可知，该项目通过给农村地区老师提供有趣课程的小册子，来帮助提高农村体育课质量。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Winning the prize could help the rural schools improve their sports facilities. After three PE teachers from Gansu Province won the award, the program helped each school build a new soccer field. It was interesting that the fields were made from recycled materials such as used sportswear.”可知，这里说的是即使是垃圾（废旧运动服装等回收材料）也能变成有用的东西（新足球场）。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕“Active Schools Awards”项目展开，讲述该项目将垃圾变成教学工具或体育器材，助力农村地区改善体育教学，D选项“回收利用助力打造有趣的体育活动”能全面概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） The Healthy Teenage Mind Are you nervous when you are sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? Are you distracted (走神) in class or when friends are talking to you? ____26____ It is actually a sign that you are in anxiety and your brain is asking for help. There are many ways to help ease this uncomfortable feeling. The following are four simple tips that could make a difference. Sit at your bed Do you jump out of the bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Perhaps the next time you wake up in the morning you can try this.____27____ Let the body and mind feel the peace, and you will be refreshed. Eat mindfully In these busy days, you may feel as if eating is a chore, and simply gobble down the food (狼吐虎咽) without much thought. It seems to help you save time but might do harm to your health in the long run. So slow down when eating and allow your tongue to taste the variety of flavors. This is called mindful eating. ____28____ ____29____ Do you often stay in your room, finishing up your school work or playing video games? Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun. Playing sports such as basketball, soccer or badminton, or simply cycling help reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood. One task at a time Have you ever tried to talk to or text your friends while doing homework? By doing so, your brain gets rather busy, which also leads to stress. To avoid it, try monotasking. This means working on one task at a time, with no interruption (干扰) until it is completed. ____30____ A. Get moving. B. Having fun with others. C. Slowly get up and stay still for a few minutes. D. You may have experienced at least one of these on certain occasions. E. In this way, you’ll gradually become less anxious. F. It helps you to feel more relaxed and even prevents you from gaining weight. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【分析】本文围绕“青少年健康心理”展开，指出焦虑时大脑会发出求助信号，接着从起床方式、用心饮食、运动和专注任务等方面给出缓解焦虑的四个简单建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Are you nervous when you are sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? Are you distracted (走神) in class or when friends are talking to you?”可知，列举了几种焦虑的情况。选项D“你可能在某些时候至少经历过其中一种情况。”能很好地承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据小标题“Sit at your bed”以及“Perhaps the next time you wake up in the morning, you can try this.”可知，这里是在说早上起床相关的缓解焦虑的方法，选项C“慢慢起床，静止待几分钟。”符合在床边缓解焦虑的语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据小标题“Eat mindfully”以及前文对用心饮食的描述“So slow down when eating and allow your tongue to taste the variety of flavors. This is called mindful eating.”可知，这里在说用心饮食的好处。选项F“它能帮你感觉更放松，甚至防止你长胖。”是用心饮食带来的益处，符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Do you often stay in your room, finishing up your school work or playing video games? Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun. Playing sports such as basketball, soccer or badminton, or simply cycling help reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood.”可知，这里在鼓励人们动起来，通过运动缓解压力。选项A“动起来”能概括这部分内容，作为小标题合适。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Have you ever tried to talk to or text your friends while doing homework? By doing so, your brain gets rather busy, which also leads to stress. To avoid it, try monotasking. This means working on one task at a time, with no interruption (干扰) until it is completed.”可知，这里在说一次只做一项任务来避免压力和焦虑。选项E“这样，你会逐渐减少焦虑。”能承接上文，说明这种做法的效果。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配（共5题，每小题1. 5分） 下面的材料A~F是近期书城举行的六个不同讲座的简介。请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的讲座。 I II ____31____ Mr. Fan doubts whether his children should learn English at an early age. ____32____ 15-year-old Lily wants friends but she doesn’t know how to get along with her classmates. ____33____ Paul realizes he should focus himself on studies instead of online games. But he doesn’t know how to deal with the problem. ____34____ Karen always stays up late doing her homework. She can’t fix her attention on classes at school because of not sleeping well. ____35____ Mrs. Lin’s daughter is a Grade Nine student. She has quarrelled a lot with her child recently. She needs some help with the problem. A. Plenty of high school students spend too much time playing computer games. Mr. Chen will share his ideas about how to solve this problem. B. Ninth graders are experiencing an important stage of life — puberty(青春期). This lecture is for parents. Mr. Liang will teach you how to be good with your children. C. Puberty is an important stage of life when young people leave childhood and lead into adulthood. Mrs. Li would like to talk about how to communicate with peers. D. Are you interested in Arabic(阿拉伯语), a language mainly spoken by Arabs? A professor of the Arabic language will share methods for how to learn it well. E. Is it necessary to learn English in Shenzhen’s primary schools? Come and listen to the expert give a lecture about why pupils should still learn a foreign language. F. Ninth graders have to fight hard for their dream senior high schools. However, some of them can’t manage time properly. Mrs. Lin, whose son is a Peking University student, would like to share how to make good use of time. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【分析】该题为信息匹配题要求根据左栏人物的需求，为其在右栏选择各自合适的讲座。 【31题详解】 根据左边I栏描述可知，范先生想了解关于孩子英语早教的问题，E选项的讲座就是关于小学生是否该学英语的问题，符合题目要求，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据左边I栏描述可知，莉莉遇到了青春期如何处理人际关系的烦恼，C选项的讲座是关于青少年如何处理与同龄人关系的，符合题目要求，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据左边I栏描述可知，保罗有因为沉迷电脑游戏而影响了学习的困扰，A选项的讲座将就如何摆脱电脑游戏沉迷给出建议，符合题目要求，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据左边I栏描述可知，卡伦不会合理使用时间，导致课堂表现受影响，F选项的讲座是关于如何合理分配时间的，符合题目要求，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据左边I栏描述可知，林太太在处理与青春期女儿的关系方面遇到了困难，B选项的讲座是关于家长应如何处理与青春期儿女关系的，符合题目要求，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 On 5th December, 2023, the International Volunteer Day, a celebration was held in Shenzhen. During the celebration, the city’s excellent volunteers and top 10 volunteer organizations of the year ____36____ (praise) for what they had done for the city. Deng Chunli, a postgraduate student, was one of the praised volunteers. She shared ____37____ (she) volunteer experiences in Serbia, hoping to encourage more young people to do volunteer work. After a strict selection process (选拔程序), Deng was accepted by the United Nations Volunteers Programme ____38____ (successful) in 2021 and began her voluntary journey in Serbia. With professional knowledge and skills, Deng played an important role in____39____ (push) more than 100 sustainable (可持续的) development projects in Serbia. In a project, Deng helped local farmers sell fresh mushrooms in big cities. “We faced many challenges and ____40____ project was nearly cancelled then. I worked overnight ____41____ (find) out how to solve the transportation problem,” Deng said. She kept working on the development projects ____42____ she also introduced Chinese culture to local people. After returning to Shenzhen, Deng continued her volunteer work in the city. “The volunteering environment in Shenzhen has many ____43____ (advantage). For example, my school provides training programmes ____44____ volunteers. The city also has a gift programme for registered (已登记的) volunteers. All of these can make the volunteers be more willing to do something ____45____ (help) for others. I’m really thankful for that.” Deng said. 【答案】36. were praised 37. her 38. successfully 39. pushing 40. the 41. to find 42. and 43. advantages 44. for 45. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年国际志愿者日，深圳举行庆祝活动，表彰优秀志愿者和组织。邓春丽是受表彰志愿者之一，她分享在塞尔维亚志愿经历，介绍自己推动可持续发展项目、解决难题等事迹，还谈及深圳志愿环境优势。 【36题详解】 句意：在庆祝活动中，这座城市优秀的志愿者和年度十佳志愿者组织因其为城市所做的贡献而受到赞扬。根据“During the celebration”可知是过去的事，主语“the city’s excellent volunteers and top 10 volunteer organizations”与“praise”是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were + 过去分词”。故填were praised。 【37题详解】 句意：她分享了自己在塞尔维亚的志愿者经历，希望鼓励更多年轻人成为志愿者。这里修饰“volunteer experiences”，表示“她的”，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 【38题详解】 句意：经过严格的选拔程序，邓于2021年成功被联合国志愿者计划录取，并开始了她在塞尔维亚的志愿之旅。这里修饰动词“was accepted”，要用副词形式。故填successfully。 【39题详解】 句意：凭借专业知识和技能，邓在推动塞尔维亚100多个可持续发展项目中发挥了重要作用。“in”是介词，后接动名词形式。故填pushing。 【40题详解】 句意：我们遭遇了诸多困难，当时那个项目差点就被取消了。这里特指前面提到的那个项目，用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 句意：我通宵工作以找出如何解决运输问题。这里表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to find。 42题详解】 句意：她继续从事发展项目，并且她还介绍了中国文化给当地人民。前后句是并列关系，故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：深圳的志愿环境有很多优势。“many”后接可数名词复数，故填advantages。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，我的学校为志愿者提供培训项目。“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：所有这些都能让志愿者更愿意为他人做有益的事。这里修饰“something”，用形容词helpful“有帮助的，有用的”。故填helpful。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 4月23日是“世界读书日”。你校英语社团计划开展主题为“体验英语文学之美”的英语读书会活动。假设你是被邀请的分享嘉宾李华，请根据以下提示为该活动准备一份发言稿。 内容要点： 1. 分享你喜欢的英语书籍类型及原因； 2. 介绍英语阅读的重要性（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家多读书。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Boys and girls, It’s my honor to share with you my reading experiences. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, It’s my honor to share with you my reading experiences. I’m crazy about English science fiction novels. They feature imaginative plots and creative ideas, which transport me to different universes and inspire my creativity. English reading matters a lot. It helps improve our language skills, including vocabulary and grammar. Also, it allows us to explore diverse cultures, making us more open-minded. Besides, English reading is a great stress reliever. After a tiring day, reading an interesting English story can take our minds off worries. Let’s read more English books and enjoy the beauty of English literature. Let the magic of words accompany us every day. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿，属于应用文； ② 时态：时态主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需依据给定的三个内容要点（分享喜欢的英语书籍类型及原因、介绍英语阅读重要性至少两点、呼吁多读书）进行写作，且要满足词数、格式等要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇表明荣幸分享阅读经历，引出喜欢的英语书籍类型。文中作者直接表明自己热衷于英语科幻小说； 第二步：阐述喜欢英语科幻小说的原因（富有想象力的情节和创意，能将自己带入不同宇宙并激发创造力），接着从三个方面介绍英语阅读的重要性（提升语言技能，包括词汇和语法；探索多元文化，使人更豁达；缓解压力，让人忘却烦恼）； 第三步：发出呼吁，号召大家多读英语书，享受英语文学之美，让文字的魅力伴随每一天。 [亮点词汇] ① be crazy about 热衷于 ② matter a lot 非常重要 ③ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ① They feature imaginative plots and creative ideas, which transport me to different universes and inspire my creativity.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ② Also, it allows us to explore diverse cultures, making us more open-minded.（现在分词making作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳湾学校2023-2024学年春季学期九年级 第二次学业质量检测 英 语 第一部分 选择题（60分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at a village school. There, I noticed a man named Feng Aiguo on a list of donors (捐赠者) who had given a lot of money to the school. I thought he must be ___1___. One day, on my way home from school, my bike ___2___. Thankfully, there was a repair stand across the street. An old man in a clean suit was fixing a bike there. He seemed ___3___ and full of energy. While waiting for my bike to be fixed, I overheard (偶然听到) some men chatting about the old man. They said he was Lao Feng, who had ___4___ bike repairs after retiring (退休). Two months ago, his ___5___ had moved to a new house. His son wanted him to stop working and ___6___ at home, so he bought him new suits. But Lao Feng continued fixing bikes in the new suits. After a while, the old man finished repairing my bike. When I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. ___7___, I remembered seeing the name Feng Aiguo on the school’s donor list. But I wondered how a simple bike repairman could ___8___ to donate so much money. I asked if he knew about that village. He replied that it was his hometown and the ___9___ there still needed help. So he always saved money from bike repairs to support them. That’s when I realized he was indeed the generous donor from the ____10____. 1. A. rich B. famous C. healthy D. young 2. A. broke out B. broke in C. broke up D. broke down 3. A. bored B. lively C. honest D. nervous 4. A. taken up B. given up C. made up D. put up 5. A. customers B. neighbors C. family D. friends 6. A. clean B. repair C. rest D. sell 7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Suddenly 8. A. fail B. afford C. refuse D. fear 9. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers 10. A. school B. house C. list D. picture Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1. 5分） A The coast redwood is the unchallenged tallest of North American’s trees. But do you know it grows from a seed (种子) that is smaller than a pea? What’s special about redwoods? Redwoods are special for a couple of reasons. The first is their size. Imagine standing next to a tree which is the height of a 30-floor building. The second is their age. Redwoods usually grows to about 600 years old. Some are even more than 2000 years old. Where do redwoods grow? To find a coast redwood, you’ll have to go to Oregon or California. The land along the west coast, about 450 miles long and up to 35 miles wide, is home to the redwoods. Coast redwoods do not grow anywhere else in the world. Why do redwoods grow there? The coast of the Pacific Ocean provides a special environment for the redwoods. Cool, wet air comes from the ocean and keeps the trees wet all year. That is important because most of the rain falls between October and May. During the dry summer months, the trees depend on the wet air over the coast. How do redwoods survive? Redwoods have a couple of protection systems. The skin of an adult redwood tree can grow to as thick as 12 inches. The thick covering protects the lower part of the tree from fire damage. Also, most of a redwood’s branches and leaves are high up on the tree. This keeps them safe from forest fires. Redwoods are safe from insect damage because the wood has a bitter-tasting chemical. What should I do? If you ever get a chance, visit a redwood forest. Look among the tree trunks and imagine who might have camped there a thousand years ago. Look upward and just imagine how high the trees might grow if we protect them. 11. Where should you go to see a redwood tree? A. the west coast of North America B. the coast of the Atlantic Ocean C. South American coast D. anywhere in the world 12. What is important for redwoods to grow in dry seasons? A. Rain fall. B. Sea water. C. Wet air. D. Ocean life. 13. What keeps the redwoods safe from forest fires? A. their taste B. their chemical C. their system D. their colors 14. If you want to know how big coast redwoods are, under which question should you look? A. What’s special about redwoods? B. Where do redwoods grow? C. Why do redwoods grow there? D. How do redwoods survive? 15. What is the author’s main purpose for writing this passage? A. To praise how valuable redwoods are to our society. B. To introduce some basic information about redwoods. C. To suggest what we should do to protect redwoods. D. To question about how redwoods become so special. B I hope to be set free one day, so I was nice to the lilliputians (小人国的人). Gradually, they lost fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a contest called Rope Dancing.” In the contest, a thin rope was tied between two poles very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. “Your Majesty (陛下),” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.” “Yes,” he replied. “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I tied each comer of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. And dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers. The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people.”… 16. Who would take part in the contest? A. Tourists in the kingdom. B. Children with no families. C. Dancers the king picked out. D. People who wanted the best jobs 17. How did Gulliver feel about the Rope Dancing contest? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Interested. 18. The underlined word them in the passage refers to? A. The king’s chief advisers. B. The king and the queen. C. The dancers on the rope. D. The other people around. 19. What is the right order of the following things? a. Gulliver asked Majesty to set him free again. b. Gulliver was surprised to see such a dangerous sport. c. Gulliver held the king and the queen to watch the performance in a good view. d. Gulliver tied his handkerchief to four sticks stuck into the ground. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. c-d-b-a 20. What might the king do with Gulliver in the end? A. The king set him free. B. The king left him tied up. C. The king decided to kill him. D. The king disagreed with his request. C Plastic bottles and old tires (轮胎) are not objects that would usually appear in a PE class. To the teachers who have won the Active Schools Awards, such trash can be changed into teaching tools or sports equipment. Every year, 100 prizes are awarded for excellent examples of school PE programs. More than 200 teachers are included in the program. Teachers need to show their creativity in helping the students to experience the joy of sports through recycling. For example, a plastic bottle would be changed into a stick and used by children to push a small ball across the field. What kind of programs would become a prize-winner? The judges explain that they pay attention to whether an activity is eco-friendly, safe, and popular with students. In addition, the amount of exercise should be considered. The Active Schools Awards program greatly improve the quality of PE classes in rural (乡村的) areas. Each year, 30 outstanding examples will be collected into a booklet. Teachers from rural areas can use the fun lessons directly from this and then provide better and more interesting PE lessons for their students in the villages. Winning the prize could help the rural schools improve their sports facilities (设施). After three PE teachers from Gansu Province won the award, the program helped each school build a new soccer field. It was interesting that the fields were made from recycled materials such as used sportswear. After all, one man’s trash can be another man’s treasure. The program plans to build more eco-friendly playing fields in the future to provide children with a safe space to play, even in the far mountains of China. 21. In the awarded PE program, what can plastic bottles be changed into? A. Sports equipment. B. Small balls. C. New tires. D. Soccer fields. 22. Which of the following PE programs is most likely to win the prize? A. Taichi Kungfu—with weekly strict trainings of Chinese Tichi. B. Chinese Chess—for kids to practice chess in the classroom. C. Rope Jumping—with fun challenges using recycled ropes. D. Rock Climbing—for young outdoor adventure lovers. 23. Why does the program help improve the quality of PE classes in rural areas? A. Because it offers money to rural schools. B. Because it helps schools build better sports fields. C. Because it gives students free booklets to read. D. Because it sends PE teachers to the rural areas. 24. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A. Schools should say no to wasting sportswear. B. People might have different interests in sports. C. Even trash can be turned into something useful. D Used things are in fact better than new materials. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Eco-friendly playing fields in China B. The Active Schools Awards of 2023 C. An award to help China’s rural areas D. Recycling brings more fun to sports 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） The Healthy Teenage Mind Are you nervous when you are sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? Are you distracted (走神) in class or when friends are talking to you? ____26____ It is actually a sign that you are in anxiety and your brain is asking for help. There are many ways to help ease this uncomfortable feeling. The following are four simple tips that could make a difference. Sit at your bed Do you jump out of the bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Perhaps the next time you wake up in the morning, you can try this.____27____ Let the body and mind feel the peace, and you will be refreshed. Eat mindfully In these busy days, you may feel as if eating is a chore, and simply gobble down the food (狼吐虎咽) without much thought. It seems to help you save time but might do harm to your health in the long run. So slow down when eating and allow your tongue to taste the variety of flavors. This is called mindful eating. ____28____ ____29____ Do you often stay in your room, finishing up your school work or playing video games? Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun. Playing sports such as basketball, soccer or badminton, or simply cycling help reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood. One task at a time Have you ever tried to talk to or text your friends while doing homework? By doing so, your brain gets rather busy, which also leads to stress. To avoid it, try monotasking. This means working on one task at a time, with no interruption (干扰) until it is completed. ____30____ A. Get moving. B. Having fun with others. C. Slowly get up and stay still for a few minutes. D. You may have experienced at least one of these on certain occasions. E. In this way you’ll gradually become less anxious. F. It helps you to feel more relaxed and even prevents you from gaining weight. 第三节 信息匹配（共5题，每小题1. 5分） 下面的材料A~F是近期书城举行的六个不同讲座的简介。请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的讲座。 I II ____31____ Mr. Fan doubts whether his children should learn English at an early age. ____32____ 15-year-old Lily wants friends but she doesn’t know how to get along with her classmates. ____33____ Paul realizes he should focus himself on studies instead of online games. But he doesn’t know how to deal with the problem. ____34____ Karen always stays up late doing her homework. She can’t fix her attention on classes at school because of not sleeping well. ____35____ Mrs. Lin’s daughter is a Grade Nine student. She has quarrelled a lot with her child recently. She needs some help with the problem. A. Plenty of high school students spend too much time playing computer games. Mr. Chen will share his ideas about how to solve this problem. B. Ninth graders are experiencing an important stage of life — puberty(青春期). This lecture is for parents. Mr. Liang will teach you how to be good with your children. C. Puberty is an important stage of life when young people leave childhood and lead into adulthood. Mrs. Li would like to talk about how to communicate with peers. D. Are you interested in Arabic(阿拉伯语), a language mainly spoken by Arabs? A professor of the Arabic language will share methods for how to learn it well. E Is it necessary to learn English in Shenzhen’s primary schools? Come and listen to the expert give a lecture about why pupils should still learn a foreign language. F. Ninth graders have to fight hard for their dream senior high schools. However, some of them can’t manage time properly. Mrs. Lin, whose son is a Peking University student, would like to share how to make good use of time. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 On 5th December, 2023, the International Volunteer Day, a celebration was held in Shenzhen. During the celebration, the city’s excellent volunteers and top 10 volunteer organizations of the year ____36____ (praise) for what they had done for the city. Deng Chunli, a postgraduate student, was one of the praised volunteers. She shared ____37____ (she) volunteer experiences in Serbia, hoping to encourage more young people to do volunteer work. After a strict selection process (选拔程序), Deng was accepted by the United Nations Volunteers Programme ____38____ (successful) in 2021 and began her voluntary journey in Serbia. With professional knowledge and skills, Deng played an important role in____39____ (push) more than 100 sustainable (可持续的) development projects in Serbia. In a project, Deng helped local farmers sell fresh mushrooms in big cities. “We faced many challenges and ____40____ project was nearly cancelled then. I worked overnight ____41____ (find) out how to solve the transportation problem,” Deng said. She kept working on the development projects ____42____ she also introduced Chinese culture to local people. After returning to Shenzhen, Deng continued her volunteer work in the city. “The volunteering environment in Shenzhen has many ____43____ (advantage). For example, my school provides training programmes ____44____ volunteers. The city also has a gift programme for registered (已登记的) volunteers. All of these can make the volunteers be more willing to do something ____45____ (help) for others. I’m really thankful for that.” Deng said. Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 4月23日是“世界读书日”。你校英语社团计划开展主题为“体验英语文学之美”的英语读书会活动。假设你是被邀请的分享嘉宾李华，请根据以下提示为该活动准备一份发言稿。 内容要点： 1. 分享你喜欢的英语书籍类型及原因； 2. 介绍英语阅读的重要性（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家多读书 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Boys and girls, It’s my honor to share with you my reading experiences. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$