Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时知识要点、练习2024-2025 学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时知识要点、练习2024-2025 学年人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 5核心语法：现在进行时知识要点 一. 定义 表示 现在正在进行的动作 或 当前阶段的暂时情况，常与 now、at the moment、right now、look、listen 等时间状语或提示词连用，也可表示 计划好的近期安排（需搭配具体时间，如 tomorrow, next week）。 二. 结构公式 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + be 动词 (am/is/are) + V-ing I am reading a book now.（我现在正在读书）They are playing basketball.（他们正在打篮球） 否定句 主语 + be 动词 + not + V-ing He is not (isn’t) sleeping.（他没在睡觉）We aren’t watching TV.（我们没在看电视） 一般疑问句 Be 动词 + 主语 + V-ing? Are you listening to music?（你在听音乐吗？）Is she doing her homework?（她在做作业吗？） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + V-ing? What is she doing now?（她现在在做什么？）Why are they running?（他们为什么在跑？） 三. 动词现在分词（V-ing）构成规则 规则 示例 口诀记忆 直接加 -ing play→playing, eat→eating 一般情况直接加 去不发音的 e 加 -ing take→taking, write→writing 哑 e 结尾去 e 加 重读闭音节 “辅元辅” 双写尾字母加 -ing run→running, swim→swimming 辅元辅，双写尾 变 ie 为 y 加 -ing lie→lying, die→dying ie 结尾变 y 加 四. 使用场景 场景分类 特点 例句 此刻正在发生 说话时正在进行（搭配 look/listen） Look! The birds are flying.（看！鸟儿在飞。）Listen! She is singing.（听！她在唱歌。） 当前阶段暂时情况 现阶段进行（非说话时即时动作） He is studying for exams this week.（他这周在备考。）They are building a bridge here.（他们正在这里建桥。） 计划好的近期安排 搭配具体时间（未来确定动作） We are meeting at 3 PM tomorrow.（我们明天下午 3 点见面。）She is leaving for Paris next Monday.（她下周一去巴黎。） 五． 常见错误警示 1.缺少 be 动词 ❌ She reading a book.✅ She is reading a book. 2. 混淆时态 ❌ I watch TV now.（一般现在时误用）✅ I am watching TV now.（现在进行时） 3. 误用状态动词 ❌ I am knowing the answer.（know 是状态动词，不用进行时）✅ I know the answer. 4. 分词形式错误 ❌ He is runing.✅ He is running. 六. 现在进行时 vs. 一般现在时 时态 核心用法 时间状语示例 例句对比 现在进行时 此刻 / 近期动作（临时、进行中） now, look, these days She is drinking coffee now.（她现在在喝咖啡。） 一般现在时 习惯、常态或客观事实 every day, often, always She drinks coffee every day.（她每天喝咖啡。） 语法小练习：单项选择（共 30 题，每题 2 分，总分 60 分） （ ）1. The monkey is ______ a banana. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat （ ）2. —Amy, can I use your tablet? —I'm afraid you can't. I ______ on it. A. work B. don't work C. am working D. am not working （ ）3. — Mum, can you help me open the box? — Sorry, I ______ spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help. A. make B. making C. am making D. made （ ）4. —Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —It must be Sally. She ______ there every day. A. sings; sings B. is singing; sings C. is singing; is singing D. sings; is singing （ ）5. —What is he doing? —He is ______. A. play the guitar B. playing the guitar C. plays the guitar D. to play the guitar （ ）6. —Where are Kitty and Sandy? —They ______ for the final examination (期末考试) these days. A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. prepares （ ）7. Look! The dog ______ after the cat. A. runs B. ran C. has run D. is running （ ）8. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui ______ zongzi with his family now. A. makes B. made C. is making D. are making （ ）9. Don't shout, Tim. Your father ______ at the moment. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. sleeping （ ）10. — You ______, Frank. Don't talk on the phone. — Sorry, I'll hang up right now. A. are driving B. drive C.will drive D. were driving （ ）11. Look! The monkeys ______ in the tree. A. play B. is playing C. are playing D. plays （ ）12. —Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ______ with his friend in the classroom. A. will draw B. draws C. is drawing D. are drawing （ ）13. I can't do my homework now. The children ______ songs next door. A. sings B. is singing C. are singing D. sing （ ）14. —Is Daniel playing computer games? —______. He is chatting with his classmates online. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn't （ ）15. Look! The cats ______ on the roof. They seem to be having fun. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played （ ）16. —Look! A little girl is ______ the street and there are so many cars! —Let's help her go ______. A. across; across B. crossing; across C. across; cross D. crossing; cross （ ）17. —Is your father at home? —No, he isn't. He ______ the car. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash （ ）18. —Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? —He can't go to the park with us. He ______ our school. A. visit B. visits C. is visiting D. are visiting （ ）19. Mother's Day ______. I want to buy a gift for my mother. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. came （ ）20. The cat is ______ on the sofa. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. to sleep （ ）21. —Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ______ in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. cooks C. is cooking D. will cook （ ）22. Look! Some boys ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played （ ）23. Look! The children ______ happily in the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. have played （ ）24. —What are you doing? —I'm ______ what animal it is. Can you give me a hint? A. guessing B. saving C. carrying D. killing （ ）25. — Where are Lily and Lucy? — They ______ the house these days. A. clean B. are cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned （ ）26. What ______ you doing? I'm reading a book. A. is B. am C. are D. be （ ）27. —Where is your brother? —It is snowing outside. My brother ______ a snowman in front of our house now. A. builds B. is building C. built D. will build （ ）28. Susie often ______ computer games after dinner but now she ______ a book. A. plays; is reading B. is playing; reads C. plays; read D. is playing; is reading （ ）29. —What's the noise, Peter? —I ______ my desk, Mum. A. repaired B. repair C. am repairing D. will repair （ ）30. —Excuse me, may I come in now? —I'm afraid not. Look! Everyone ______ for their turn. A. wait B. waits C.are waiting D. is waiting 单项选择答案 1-5: B C C B B 6-10: B D C C A 11-15: C C C D C 16-20: B B C C B 21-25: C C C A B 26-30: C B A C D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$