精品解析：山东省烟台市理工学校2021-2022学年幼儿保育专业高一上学期期中考试中职英语试卷

2021-2022学年山东省烟台市理工学校幼儿保育专业高一（上）期中英语试卷 一.英语知识运用（本大题共30个小题, 每小题1分, 共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中, 只有一项符合题目要求, 请将符合题目求的选项选出。） 1. —Mary, who taught ________ English last term? —Mr.Smith did. A. your B. you C. yours D. our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—Mary，上学期谁教你英语？—Smith先生。A. your你的（形容词性物主代词）；B. you你（人称代词的主，宾格）；C. yours你的（名词性物主代词）；D. our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。动词teach后接双宾语，结构为teach someone something表示“教某人某物”，空格处需填人称代词的宾格形式，作间接宾语。故选B。 2. Mo Yan is a famous writer who got the Nobel Prize. ________ wrote many popular books. A. He B. Him C. They D. We 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：莫言是一位获得诺贝尔奖的著名作家。他写了许多受欢迎的书。A. He他，人称代词主格；B. Him他，人称代词宾格；C. They他们，人称代词主格；D. We我们，人称代词主格。根据“Mo Yan”可知，此处指的是一个人，而且空处作主语，因此用第三人称单数人称代词He。故选A。 3. —Where is my bag, mum? —________is on your bed. A. This B. That C. It D. He 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—妈妈，我的包在哪里？—它在你的床上。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It它；D. He他。根据问句中的“my bag”可知，应用指示代词it代指“my bag”，在句中作主语。故选C。 4. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ________. A. he B. him C. his D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这把尺子不是我的。我想是他的。A. he他，人称代词主格；B. him他，人称代词宾格；C. his他的，他的（东西），形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；D. her她，她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，空前是系动词is，空后没有名词，因此空处应用名词性物主代词作表语，故用his。故选C。 5. Help ________ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：孩子们，随便吃点鱼吧。A. yourself你自己；B. your你的；你们的（形容词性物主代词）；C. yours你的；你们的（名词性物主代词）；D. yourselves你们自己（反身代词，复数）。空格处指的是“children”，即孩子们，为复数，“help oneself to...”是固定搭配， “yourselves”是复数反身代词，符合语法结构。故选D。 6. —Shall we take Danie’s report card for him? —No he will come to get it ________. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——我们把丹尼的成绩单带给他好吗？——不，他自己会来取的。A. itself它自己；B. himself他自己；C. herself她自己；D. ourselves我们自己。根据句子主语“he”可知，反身代词应用himself来对应。故选B。 7. — Could you lend me your ruler? I left ________ at home. — Certainly. A. it B. mine C. my D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—— 你能把你的尺子借给我吗？我把我的（尺子）落在家里了。—— 当然可以。A. it它（人称代词）；B. mine我的（名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”）；C. my我的（形容词性物主代词，后需接名词）；D. myself我自己（反身代词）。空格处指的是我的尺子，“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”，在这里相当于“my ruler”，表示 “我的尺子”，符合语意。故选B。 8. My friend Jenny often helps ________ with ________ Chinese. A. I; me B. me; my C. my; me D. I; my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我的朋友珍妮经常帮助我学习汉语。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。“help sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，help为动词，其后为宾语应用宾格形式，故第一空用me。第二空，修饰后面的名词，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 9. ________ model plane is this? I think it’s Jim’s. Look, his name is on it. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：这是谁的模型飞机？我认为它是吉姆的。看，他的名字在上面。A. Who谁；B. What什么；C. Whose谁的；D. Where哪里。根据“I think it’s Jim’s (我认为是吉姆的)”可知，前文应是询问是谁的模型飞机，所以应是whose。故选C。 10. —Han Mei, who teaches ________ English? —Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. ________ Chinese is also very good. A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Hers D. your; She 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——韩梅，谁教你英语？——怀特太太。她在中国住了多年。她的中文也很好。you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；Her她，她的，人称i宾格/形容词性物主代词；Hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格。第一空，teach sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“教某人某事”，其中sth.作直接宾语，sb.作间接宾语，人称代词应使用宾格形式，故用you；第二空，空后是名词Chinese，前面应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，故用Her。故选A。 11. My brother ________ a teacher. He ________ his pupils very much. A. is; like B. is; likes C. are; likes D. are; like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的哥哥是一名老师。他非常喜欢学生。分析句子可知，这两句为一般现在时，第一空处主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，be动词要用“is”；第二空处主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，实义动词“like”要变为第三人称单数形式“likes”。故选B。 12. —How many days ________ there in a week? —There ________ seven. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和there be句型。句意：——一周有几天？——有七天。分析句子类型可知，问句为“there be”句型的特殊疑问句，“days”是复数名词，所以第一空要用“are”；答语是完整的“there be”句型，“seven”指代 “seven days”，是复数形式，所以“be”动词同样要用“are”。故选B。 13. The boy ________ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个男孩今天病了。主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，因此be动词应用is。故选B。 14. Her voice ______ like my mother’s. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。句意：她的声音听起来像我妈妈的。A. sounds听起来，动词第三人称单数；B. sound听起来，动词原形；C. looks看起来，动词第三人称单数；D. look看起来，动词原形。分析句子可知，主语“Her voice”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式；根据“Her voice”可知，此处表示“听起来”，要用sounds。故选A。 15. I _______ busy now, but I ________ free next week. A. am; am B. am; will C. am; will be D. being; will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我现在很忙，但下周有空。第一空，根据“now”可知，“I ... busy now”描述的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时，主语“I”后be动词使用am；第二空，由时间状语“next week”可知，“but I ... free next week”的时态是一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，本句动词为be，故用will be。故选C。 16. We ________ all Chinese. A. do B. are C. get D. become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查系动词。句意：我们都是中国人。A. do作；B. are是；C. get变得；D. become成为。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处表达“我们都是中国人”符合句意。故选B。 17. —________ Alice often play the piano? —No, she ________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t D. Do; does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查助动词。句意：—— 爱丽丝经常弹钢琴吗？—— 不，她不经常弹。分析句子可知， 第一空的句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语“Alice”是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时，要借助助动词“Does”；第二空处答语“No”可知，是否定回答，一般现在时的一般疑问句的否定回答结构是“No, 主语+doesn’t”。故选C。 18. ________ your friend ________ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。句意：你的朋友住在北京吗？live：住，动词。结合选项可知此句是一般现在时，主语是“your friend”是第三人称单数，live是行为动词，需借助于助动词does，后面的动词用原形。故选C。 19. —When ________ he get home on Friday? —He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did D. doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查助动词。句意：—他周五晚上什么时候到家？—他周五晚上四点到家。根据答语“He gets home at four on Friday.”可知，句子描述的是一般现在时的动作，所以问句也应用一般现在时，问句中主语“he”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，需要借助助动词 “does”。故选B。 20. I like ________ very much.What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. is dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常喜欢跳舞。你呢？“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 21. Bill and I _______ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查系动词，主谓一致。句意：比尔和我是好朋友。A. is系动词，主语是第三人称单数；B are系动词，主语是复数或第二人称；C. am系动词，主语是第一人称单数；D. be系动词原形。“Bill and I”是主语，是复数，故系动词用are。故选B。 22. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did D. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他经常在星期天做作业。“often”表示经常，一般用于一般现在时之中，主语是Sandy，是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式does。故选B。 23. He always ________ football games. A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他总是看足球赛。根据频度副词“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词watch应用三单形式watches。故选A。 24. She doesn’t ________ listening to the music. A. like B. liked C. likes D. liking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查否定句。句意：她不喜欢听音乐。分析句子可知，这是一个一般现在时的否定句，且含实义动词，其构成“主语+doesn’t/don’t+动词原形”，所以空处应用动词原形like。故选A。 25. —What do you usually do on the weekend? —I usually ________. A. went swimming B. go swimming C. going swimming D. is swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：—您通常在周末做什么？—我通常去游泳。根据“usually”可知，表经常性的动作，句子时态是一般现在时，又根据主语“I”可知，谓语动词应用动词原形，go swimming意为“去游泳”，是固定短语。故选B。 26. According to the advertisement, if you want to order food, you ________. KFC Delicious Food Delivered choose your favourite food www.4008823823.com.cn Tel: 4008-823-823 Business Hour: 24 hours A. can order it online B. must go to the KFC restaurant C. only get it during daytime D. can send an e-mail 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据广告，如果你想点餐，你可以在线点。根据网址“www.4008823823.com.cn”可知，该店可以在网站上在线点餐。故选A。 27. One couple want 2 pizzas and 1 hot dog. They should pay ________. Fast Food Hamburger: $6 Pizza: $4 Hot dog: $10 A. $20 B. $18 C. $22 D. $24 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这对夫妇想要2个披萨和1个热狗。他们应付18美元。根据“Pizza: $4 (披萨：4美元)”以及“Hot dog: $10 (热狗：10美元)”可知，2个披萨和1个热狗。他们应付18美元。故选B。 28. The medicine should be taken ________. Instructions One spoon a time, twice a day With warm water Not for children under 3 A. with cold water B. two spoons a day C. by children aged under three D. three times a day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：药应该一天被服用两勺。根据图片信息“One spoon a time, twice a day (一次一勺，一天两次)”可知，一天服用两勺。故选B。 29. The following is Mike’s timetable for Sunday. Which activity might be bad for his health? Timetable for Sunday Activity 1 8:00 — 9:30 do homework Activity 2 10:00 — 12:00 play computer games Activity 3 15:00 — 16:30 play basketball with the friends Activity 4 17:00 — 18:00 read books in the library A. Activity 1 B. Activity 2 C. Activity 3 D. Activity 4 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：以下是迈克星期天的时间表。哪些活动可能对他的健康有害？对比表格中列举的活动可知，活动2“play computer games (玩电脑游戏)”可能是对健康有害的。故选C。 30. Keeping ________ is very important for everyone. A. health B. healthy C. healthiness D. calmly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：保持健康对每个人都很重要。A. health健康，名词；B. healthy健康的，形容词；C. healthiness健康，名词；D. calmly平静地；冷静地，副词。“keep healthy”是固定搭配，“healthy”是形容词，意为“健康的”，符合“keep+形容词”（表示保持某种状态）的结构。故选B。 二.短文填空（每小题30分, 共30分） 选词填空 seem, so, bird, we, about, really, shop, fun, wonderful, tell Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had ____31____ and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy ____32____ me that it was very beautiful. This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane. I watched a film and time ____33____ to go by quickly. When ____34____ got to hotel, it was about three o’clock. The weather was ____35____ so we decided to visit one of London’s parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos ____36____ them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some ____37____ sang in them. We walked around and took quite a few photos. We were ____38____ surprised at how beautiful the park was. When we got to Buckingham Palace, it was dark. ____39____ we came back to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go ____40____ with my mother. What will we buy? A lot! 【答案】31. fun 32. told 33. seemed 34. we 35. wonderful 36. about 37. birds 38. really 39. So 40. shopping 【解析】 【导语】作者每年和家人去游览一个城市。今天他们飞往伦敦，本文讲述了作者今天在飞机上的经历和参观伦敦的一个公园的感受，同时也说明了明天的旅行计划。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们玩得很开心，在那里呆了一个星期。分析句子可知，动词had后缺少宾语，题目所给名词“fun (乐趣)”符合题意，动词短语“have fun”玩得高兴（开心），fun是不可数名。故填fun。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：今年，我们决定去伦敦，因为我的朋友艾米告诉我，伦敦非常漂亮。根据“because my friend Amy ... me that it was very beautiful (因为我的朋友艾米……我，伦敦非常漂亮)”可知，应该是我的朋友告诉我伦敦很漂亮，题目所给动词“tell (告诉)”符合题意，由后面从句谓语“was”可知，“tell”的动作发生在过去，应使用过去式told。故填told。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我看了一部电影，时间似乎过得很快。分析句子可知，空处缺少的是谓语动词，且连词“and”连接的两个句子时态应一致，前面“watched (观看)”是一般过去时，空处动词也要用过去式，结合句意可知，“时间似乎过得很快”，题目所给动词“seem (似乎)”符合题意，过去式为seemed。故填seemed。 【34题详解】 考查代词。句意：当我们到达旅馆时，大约是三点钟。分析句子可知，空处缺少的是主语，由前文“This morning I flew to London with my parents. (今天早上我和父母坐飞机去了伦敦。)”可知，空处主语指的是作者和他的父母，并且文章是以第一人称的角度叙述的，所以题目所给代词主格“we (我们)”符合题意。故填we。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：天气很好，所以我们决定先去伦敦的一个公园。分析句子可知，空处缺少的是表语，且要修饰主语“The weather (天气)”，所以要用形容词，题目所给形容词“wonderful (极好的)”符合题意，表示天气很好。故填wonderful。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：旅行前艾米给我看了很多关于它们的照片，我知道伦敦有很多很棒的公园。根据句意可知，艾米给我看了很多关于伦敦公园的照片，题目所给介词“about (关于)”符合题意。故填about。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些鸟在里面唱歌。根据前一句“There were trees everywhere in the park. (公园里到处都是树。)”可推测出，此处表示很多鸟在树上唱歌，题目所给名词“bird (鸟)”符合题意，“some (一些)”修饰可数名词要用复数形式。故填birds。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们对公园的美丽感到很惊讶。根据空后“how beautiful the park was (多么美丽的公园啊)”可知，作者及家人对美丽的公园感到非常地惊讶，题目所给副词“really (很，十分)”符合题意，修饰形容词“surprised (惊讶的)”，表示惊讶的程度。故填really。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：所以我们回到了酒店。根据“When we got to Buckingham Palace, it was dark ... we came back to the hotel. (当我们到达白金汉宫时，天已经黑了……我们回到了酒店。)”及后文“Tomorrow morning we will visit Buckingham Palace first (明天上午我们将首先参观白金汉宫)”可知，设空前后句子因果关系，因为到达白金汉宫时天已经黑了，没有进行参观，所以回到了酒店，计划第二天最先去参观白金汉宫，空后是结果，所以题目所给连词“so (因此，所以)”符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故填So。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：明天早上我们将首先参观白金汉宫，然后我将和我妈妈去购物。根据后一句“What will we buy? (我们要买什么呢？)”可知，此处表示要去购物，动词“go+doing”表示“去做某事”，题目所给动词“shop (购物)”符合题意，“go shopping”意为“去购物”。故填shopping。 三.阅读理解（本大题共5个小题, 每小题10分, 共10分。在每小题列出的四个选项中, 只有一项符合题目要求。） Mr. Smith moved to another town, and soon he needed a new doctor, so he went to see one. He sat down in the waiting room and looked around. The doctor’s degrees (学历) were on the wall. Suddenly Mr. Smith remembered that there had been a classmate with the same name in his class at school, and he had become a doctor!  As he went in to see the doctor, he remembered a young, handsome student, and was sad to see how old and heavy this man looked. He said to him, “Good morning, Doctor. Did you go to King High School?” The doctor answered, “Yes, I did.” “Were you there from 1942 to 1946?” Mr. Smith asked. “Yes, I was.” the doctor answered. “How did you know?” Mr. Smith laughed (笑) and said, “You were in my class!” “Oh?” the doctor said and looked at him carefully for a few minutes, “What were you teaching?” 41. Mr.Smith needed a new doctor because he ________. A. visited a town B. went to live in another town C. knew the doctor was in his class D. was badly ill 42. Mr.Smith found the doctor’s name was the same as one of his ________. A. roommates B. students C friends D. classmates 43. Who were in King High School from 1942 to 1946? A. Only the doctor. B. Only Mr.Smith. C. Both Mr.Smith and the doctor D. Neither Mr.Smith nor the doctor. 44. The doctor thought Mr.Smith was once ________. A. his teacher B. his classmate C. his patient D. his friend 45. Mr.Smith thought the doctor was old, but the doctor thought Mr. Smith was ________. A. as old as him B. much younger C. younger than him D. even older 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述史密斯找新医生遇老同学的趣事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mr. Smith moved to another town, and soon he needed a new doctor, so he went to see one. (史密斯先生搬到了另一个城镇，不久他便需要一位新医生，于前去就诊。)”可知，他需要新医生是因为搬到了另一个城镇。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Suddenly Mr. Smith remembered that there had been a classmate with the same name in his class at school, and he had become a doctor! (突然，史密斯先生想起在学校他的班里曾有一个同名的同学，并且他成为了一名医生！)”可知，他发现医生的名字和他的一个同学的名字一样。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He said to him, “Good morning, Doctor. Did you go to King High School?” The doctor answered, “Yes, I did.” “Were you there from 1942 to 1946?” Mr. Smith asked. “Yes, I was.” the doctor answered. “How did you know?” Mr. Smith laughed (笑) and said, “You were in my class!” (他对医生说道：“早上好，医生。您是国王高中的校友吗？”“没错，我是。”医生答道。“您1942到1946年都在那儿就读吗？”史密斯先生追问。“是的，那会儿我在。”医生回应。“您怎么猜到的？”史密斯先生笑着揭晓谜底：“你当时和我同班！ ”) 可知，从1942年到1946年史密斯先生和这位医生都在国王高中。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ “Oh?” the doctor said and looked at him carefully for a few minutes, “What were you teaching?” (“哦？” 医生说着，仔细地看了他几分钟，“你曾教什么科目？”)”可知，医生认为史密斯先生曾经是他的老师。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As he went in to see the doctor, he remembered a young, handsome student, and was sad to see how old and heavy this man looked. (当他进去看医生时，他想起了一个年轻英俊的学生，并且很伤心地看到这个男人看起来那么老又那么胖。)”以及“ “Oh?” the doctor said and looked at him carefully for a few minutes, “What were you teaching?” (“哦？” 医生说着，仔细地看了他几分钟，“你曾教什么科目？”)”可推断，医生误认为史密斯是老师，而老师通常比学生年长，因此推测史密斯比自己更老。故选D。 四、短文填空（每小题30分, 共30分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的词汇中选择恰当的单词补全短文，若方框内无合适词汇，可根据上下文语境及语法规则，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每空一词） girls, happy, ask, clean, help, later, made Kai and her sister Lani wanted to buy their mom a Mother’s Day gift. They didn’t have any money, but they didn’t want to ____46____ their parents for money. Lani said they should try to make some money by themselves. “We can’t get ____47____,” said Kai. “We’re just kids!” Just then, Lani had an idea. “We can make money. We can walk dogs,” she said. “We can make fliers (小传单) and give them ____48____ our neighbors (邻居). Then if someone needs ____49____, he or she will think of us!” The girls ____50____ colorful fliers. They walked up and down the street and gave their neighbors the fliers. One neighbor told the ____51____ that she would take a vacation. She ____52____ to let the sisters look after her dog. Every day the girls walked the dog and gave it delicious food and ____53____ water. They even played with the dog in the park. When the neighbor came back a few days ____54____, she gave each girl 10 dollars. The girls felt ____55____ because they made some money by themselves. “Now we can get Mom a nice gift!” said the girls. 【答案】46. ask 47. jobs 48. to 49. help 50. made 51. girls 52. decided 53. clean 54. later 55. happy 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kai和Lani姐妹俩通过自己的努力为母亲准备母亲节礼物的故事。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：她们没有钱，但又不想向父母要钱。分析句子可知，此处应用动词原形，与空格前的“to”构成动词不定式，作动词“want (想要)”的宾语；ask sb. for money是固定搭配，意为“向某人要钱”，题目所给动词“ask (询问)”符合题意。故填ask。 【47题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“我们找不到工作的，”凯说。根据下文“We’re just kids! (我们只是小孩子呀！)”以及语境可知，凯说她们是小孩子，不能得到工作；名词job，意为“工作”，是可数名词，空格前无限定修饰词，故此处用复数形式jobs。故填jobs。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们可以制作小传单，然后把它们发给我们的邻居。分析句子可知，“them (它们)”指代“fliers (小传单)”；give sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”，符合语境。故填to。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这样的话，如果有人需要帮助，他或她就会想到我们！分析句子可知，此处应用名词，作动词“needs (需要)”的宾语；根据语境可知，如果有人需要帮助，就会想到她们，题目所给名词“help (帮助)”符合题意。故填help。 【50题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：女孩们制作了彩色的小传单。分析句子可知，空处缺谓语；根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据上文“We can make fliers (我们可以制作小传单)”可知，女孩们制作了彩色的小传单；动词make，意为“制作”，其过去式为made，故题目所给动词过去式“made (制作)”符合题意。故填made。 【51题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一位邻居告诉这两个女孩说她要去度假。分析句子可知，空前为定冠词“the”，故此处应用名词；根据下文“She ... to let the sisters look after her dog. (她……让这对姐妹照顾她的狗。)”可知，邻居告诉女孩们她要去度假，题目所给复数名词“girls (女孩们)”符合题意。故填girls。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她决定让这对姐妹照顾她的狗。分析句子可知，空处缺谓语；根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据上文“One neighbor told the ... that she would take a vacation. (一位邻居告诉……她要去度假。)”可知，邻居要去度假，决定让女孩们照顾她的狗；动词decide，意为“决定”，后可接动词不定式作宾语，符合语境；decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每天，女孩们都去遛狗，给它喂美味的食物和干净的水。分析句子可知，“delicious food (美味的食物)”与“... water (……水)”是由并列连词“and”连接的两个并列的名词性短语，故此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“water”；根据语境可知，女孩们给狗喂美味的食物和干净的水，题目所给形容词“clean (干净的)”符合题意。故填clean。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：几天后，那位邻居回来时，给了每个女孩10美元。a few days later是固定短语，意为“几天后”，题目所给副词“later (后来)”符合题意。故填later。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：女孩们感到很高兴，因为她们靠自己挣到了一些钱。分析句子可知，空前为感官系动词“felt (感到)”，故此处应用形容词，作表语；根据“because they made some money by themselves. (因为她们靠自己挣到了一些钱。)”可知，女孩们靠自己挣到了一些钱，感到很高兴；形容词happy，意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故填happy。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021-2022学年山东省烟台市理工学校幼儿保育专业高一（上）期中英语试卷 一.英语知识运用（本大题共30个小题, 每小题1分, 共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中, 只有一项符合题目要求, 请将符合题目求的选项选出。） 1. —Mary, who taught ________ English last term? —Mr.Smith did. A. your B. you C. yours D. our 2. Mo Yan is a famous writer who got the Nobel Prize. ________ wrote many popular books. A. He B. Him C. They D. We 3. —Where is my bag, mum? —________is on your bed. A. This B. That C. It D. He 4. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ________. A. he B. him C. his D. her 5. Help ________ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 6. —Shall we take Danie’s report card for him? —No, he will come to get it ________. A itself B. himself C. herself D. ourselves 7. — Could you lend me your ruler? I left ________ at home. — Certainly. A. it B. mine C. my D. myself 8. My friend Jenny often helps ________ with ________ Chinese. A. I; me B. me; my C. my; me D. I; my 9. ________ model plane is this? I think it’s Jim’s. Look, his name is on it. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where 10. —Han Mei, who teaches ________ English? —Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. ________ Chinese is also very good. A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Hers D. your; She 11. My brother ________ a teacher. He ________ his pupils very much. A. is; like B. is; likes C. are; likes D. are; like 12. —How many days ________ there in a week? —There ________ seven. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 13. The boy ________ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 14. Her voice ______ like my mother’s. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look 15. I _______ busy now, but I ________ free next week. A. am; am B. am; will C. am; will be D. being; will be 16. We ________ all Chinese. A. do B. are C. get D. become 17. —________ Alice often play the piano? —No, she ________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C Does; doesn’t D. Do; does 18. ________ your friend ________ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives 19. —When ________ he get home on Friday? —He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did D. doesn’t 20. I like ________ very much.What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. is dancing 21. Bill and I _______ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be 22. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays . A do B. does C. did D. don’t 23. He always ________ football games. A. watches B. watch C watched D. is watching 24. She doesn’t ________ listening to the music. A. like B. liked C. likes D. liking 25. —What do you usually do on the weekend? —I usually ________. A. went swimming B. go swimming C. going swimming D. is swimming 26. According to the advertisement, if you want to order food, you ________. KFC Delicious Food Delivered choose your favourite food www.4008823823.com.cn Tel: 4008-823-823 Business Hour: 24 hours A. can order it online B. must go to the KFC restaurant C. only get it during daytime D. can send an e-mail 27. One couple want 2 pizzas and 1 hot dog. They should pay ________. Fast Food Hamburger: $6 Pizza: $4 Hot dog: $10 A. $20 B. $18 C. $22 D. $24 28. The medicine should be taken ________. Instructions One spoon a time, twice a day With warm water Not for children under 3 A. with cold water B. two spoons a day C. by children aged under three D. three times a day 29. The following is Mike’s timetable for Sunday. Which activity might be bad for his health? Timetable for Sunday Activity 1 8:00 — 9:30 do homework Activity 2 10:00 — 12:00 play computer games Activity 3 15:00 — 16:30 play basketball with the friends Activity 4 17:00 — 18:00 read books in the library A. Activity 1 B. Activity 2 C. Activity 3 D. Activity 4 30. Keeping ________ is very important for everyone. A. health B. healthy C. healthiness D. calmly 二.短文填空（每小题30分, 共30分） 选词填空 seem, so, bird, we, about, really, shop, fun, wonderful, tell Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had ____31____ and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy ____32____ me that it was very beautiful. This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane. I watched a film and time ____33____ to go by quickly. When ____34____ got to hotel, it was about three o’clock. The weather was ____35____ so we decided to visit one of London’s parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos ____36____ them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some ____37____ sang in them. We walked around and took quite a few photos. We were ____38____ surprised at how beautiful the park was. When we got to Buckingham Palace, it was dark. ____39____ we came back to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go ____40____ with my mother. What will we buy? A lot! 三.阅读理解（本大题共5个小题, 每小题10分, 共10分。在每小题列出的四个选项中, 只有一项符合题目要求。） Mr. Smith moved to another town, and soon he needed a new doctor, so he went to see one. He sat down in the waiting room and looked around. The doctor’s degrees (学历) were on the wall. Suddenly Mr. Smith remembered that there had been a classmate with the same name in his class at school, and he had become a doctor!  As he went in to see the doctor, he remembered a young, handsome student, and was sad to see how old and heavy this man looked. He said to him, “Good morning, Doctor. Did you go to King High School?” The doctor answered, “Yes, I did.” “Were you there from 1942 to 1946?” Mr. Smith asked. “Yes, I was.” the doctor answered. “How did you know?” Mr. Smith laughed (笑) and said, “You were in my class!” “Oh?” the doctor said and looked at him carefully for a few minutes, “What were you teaching?” 41. Mr.Smith needed a new doctor because he ________. A visited a town B. went to live in another town C. knew the doctor was in his class D. was badly ill 42. Mr.Smith found the doctor’s name was the same as one of his ________. A. roommates B. students C. friends D. classmates 43. Who were in King High School from 1942 to 1946? A. Only the doctor. B. Only Mr.Smith. C. Both Mr.Smith and the doctor D. Neither Mr.Smith nor the doctor. 44. The doctor thought Mr.Smith was once ________. A. his teacher B. his classmate C. his patient D. his friend 45. Mr.Smith thought the doctor was old, but the doctor thought Mr. Smith was ________. A. as old as him B. much younger C. younger than him D. even older 四、短文填空（每小题30分, 共30分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的词汇中选择恰当的单词补全短文，若方框内无合适词汇，可根据上下文语境及语法规则，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每空一词） girls, happy, ask, clean, help, later, made Kai and her sister Lani wanted to buy their mom a Mother’s Day gift. They didn’t have any money, but they didn’t want to ____46____ their parents for money. Lani said they should try to make some money by themselves. “We can’t get ____47____,” said Kai. “We’re just kids!” Just then, Lani had an idea. “We can make money. We can walk dogs,” she said. “We can make fliers (小传单) and give them ____48____ our neighbors (邻居). Then if someone needs ____49____, he or she will think of us!” The girls ____50____ colorful fliers. They walked up and down the street and gave their neighbors the fliers. One neighbor told the ____51____ that she would take a vacation. She ____52____ to let the sisters look after her dog. Every day the girls walked the dog and gave it delicious food and ____53____ water. They even played with the dog in the park. When the neighbor came back a few days ____54____, she gave each girl 10 dollars. The girls felt ____55____ because they made some money by themselves. “Now we can get Mom a nice gift!” said the girls. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$