Unit6 Unit7 Grammar重点语法 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别-练习题2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册 -

现在进行时、一般现在时专题卷 考点聚焦 一、现在进行时的定义 表示现在正在进行的动作及一段时间内正在存在的状态。 例：He is speaking English. 他正在讲英语。 I’m preparing for my test these days. 我这些天正在为我的考试做准备。 二、现在进行时的结构：am/is/are +v-ing ①肯定句结构：主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + 动词现在分词（V-ing） I am reading a book now. 我正在读一本书。 She is singing in her room. 她正在她的房间唱歌。 They are playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。 ②否定句：在be动词后加not He is not (isn’t) sleeping. 他不是正在睡觉。 We are not (aren’t) watching TV. 我们不是正在看电视。 ③疑问句：be动词提到主语前 I’m listening to music. (变为一般疑问句) → Are you listening to music？ She is listening to music. (变为一般疑问句)→Is she listening to music? (变为特殊疑问句)→What is she doing now? 三、动词现在分词（V-ing）的构成规则 1. 直接加 -ing 如：play → playing eat → eating 2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加 -ing 如： take → taking write exercise ride come dance use drive have give 3. 以“辅元辅”结尾且重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母 + -ing run → running swim jog shop sit put cut begin set prefer win forget 4. 以ie结尾，变ie为y + -ing 如：lie → lying die → dying 四、现在进行时的使用场景 1. 此刻正在发生的动作（说话时正在进行） Look! The birds are flying in the sky. I am writing an email right now. 2. 当前阶段的暂时情况（可能并非说话时正在发生） He is studying for exams this week. They are building a new bridge here. 3. 计划好的近期安排（需搭配具体时间） We are meeting at 3 PM tomorrow. She is leaving for Paris next Monday. 5、 现在进行时的判断标准 ①标志词，如： Look! Listen! See! now, right now, nowadays, at present at the moment, ②It’s+现在时间点 ③联系上下文语境，如： -Where is your father? - He is cooking. We’re enjoying the trip these days. ④现在进行时表将来，表示极限计划好的动作，一般用于表移动的词，如：come, go, leave, arrive ⑤表示强烈的情绪和感受，一般用于消极情绪，如： He is a naughty boy and he is always talking and fighting with others. 六、常见错误 1. 缺少be动词： ❌ She reading a book. → ✅ She is reading a book. 2. 混淆一般现在时与现在进行时： ❌ I watch TV now. → ✅ I am watching TV now. 3. 误用非延续性动词（如：know, like, want等状态动词通常不用进行时）： ❌ I am knowing the answer. → ✅ I know the answer. 4. 动词现在分词形式错误： ❌ He is runing. → ✅ He is running. 七、现在进行时 vs. 一般现在时 现在进行时: 强调此刻或近期的动作 一般现在时: 表示习惯、常态或客观事实 She is drinking coffee now. She drinks coffee every day. They are visiting their aunt. They visit their aunt weekly. 1、 用单词的正确形式填空 1. Look! The police (search) for the thief now. 2. Now Jack (read) English in his study. 3. The children are (play) games in the garden now. 4. Many animals (face) the problem of losing their habitats nowadays. 5. He is always____________(lie). We won’t believe him anymore. 6. At the moment, people in America (work) in the companies. 7. Look! Some boys (climb) up the tree. 8. See! The rabbits (jump) over there. 9. Ella likes China, and she (live) in Beijing with her family now. 10. Look! The cat (run) after a mouse. 11. Tom (watch) the monkeys climbing the trees now. 12. It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are (skate). 13. My mother likes planting flowers. Now she is (garden) in the yard. 14. My goldfish (bubble) in the fish tank (鱼缸) now. They are very interesting. 15. It’s too noisy. Who is (move) the desk? 16. Today is Sunday. It’s sunny and warm. Look, people are (exercise) happily in Wuhou Sports Park. 17. Steve is busy. He is (write) a letter. 18. You needn’t take your wallet when you are (shop). You can pay by WeChat or Alipay. 19. Joe and his brother (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice now. 20. Tom is (exercise). It’s good for his health. 21. Stephen is now (learn) Peking Opera in Beijing. 22. Look! Some cats (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 23. Kate (call) her friend at the moment. 24. At the moment, people are (have) dinner at home or restaurant. 25. Look! They’re (put) up a tent by the lake. 26. They are （get）ready for the work now. 27. See! The young boy (set) the table. 28. Look! The workers are (dig) holes to plant trees. 29. Hurry up! The train________________(arrive). 30. Is it (rain) hard outside now? 2、 用单词的正确形式填空 1. —What is Bob doing in the next room?—He (lie) in the sofa with our new dog. 2. We can never catch up with the fashion because it all the time. (change) 3. Sandy (practise) volleyball on the playground now? 4. This year, Zibo barbecue is (get) popular. 5. Kitty is in her bedroom. She (lie) on the bed and watching TV. 6. Elephants are (lose) their homes now because people cut down many trees. 7. It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens (talk) about the holiday. 8. —I can’t find my mother. Where is she?—She (plant) flowers in the garden. 9. It’s 6:00 p.m. now. The family of mice (cook) a big dinner in the kitchen. 10. Today is Sunday. Look, people happily in Wuhou Sports Park. (exercise) 11. —Where are the girls? —They (shop) in the supermarket. 12. —Why does the woman look unhappy? —She (worry) about her son these days. 13. It was 7:00 am. The Greens (have) breakfast at home. 14. —Where is Mom? —She is (cut) the carrots in the kitchen. 15. —What would you like to order?—My aunt with her friends (chat) over there. We’ll look at the menu together. 16. —Dad, can I play computer games now? —I’m afraid you can’t. You see, I (work) on the computer. 17. —Tom, where is your father? —Oh, he (clean) his car. 18. One of my classmates ______________(leave) for Beijing next Saturday. 19. One of them (take) photos for a group of visitors at the moment. 20. —Look, how beautiful!—Yes, Jim and Tony (let) off fireworks in the yard. 21. Jack is nervous because a bad man (walk) to him. 22. Be quiet, Jack! Your sister (write) a report in her room. 23. Tom (plan) to spend his winter holiday with his grandparents in the village. 24. When Mr Green comes in, all the students (talk) with each other. It makes him very angry(生气). 25. You’d better not count on his help. He is always (make) empty promises. 26. What__________your mother________ ( do )?-- She is a teacher.  27. Don’t sing . The baby___________( sleep ).  28. Listen! The girls____________( sing ) in the next room . 29. My sister ___________( want ) to be a teacher . 30. He often_____________( swim ) on Sundays. 31. The fans were (cheer) loudly for their favorite team during the game. 32. When I called him, he (have) dinner. 33. My father ____ (run) in the playground at this time yesterday. 34. When I came in, I noticed Jim (躺) on the floor. 35. My brother (play) the piano at eight o’clock last night. 3、 翻译句子 1.学生们正在为派对做准备。 2.我们正在唱生日歌给祖母听。 3.此刻，你在哪里吃晚饭呢？ 4.大明正在等公交车。(wait) 5.你爷爷正在喝茶吗? 6.他和他的父母正在一边为端午节包粽子，一边看电视上的龙舟比赛。 7.我们一家人正在吃早饭。 8.他们玩得正开心。 9.我注意到这些学生正在唱歌。 10.许多其他人正在动物园散步，并观看狐狸和长颈鹿。 11.我们周末都去踢足球，这段时间在练习打篮球。 12.我看见这些游客在晚上正在欣赏城市的灯光。 13.她正在帮爸爸妈妈打扫房间，每周末她都会做家务。 14.我一直在减肥，我很喜欢跑步。 15.我正在考虑穿什么。 4、 语法填空 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr. Black is his teacher. He is 1 excellent teacher. All the students in 2 (he) class like him very much. There are forty 3 (student) in the class. You can see forty desks, forty chairs and a 4 (teacher) desk in the classroom. A lost and found box is 5 the desk. There 6 (be) a lot of things in it. The students are in the classroom now. Betty is looking for her crayons, 7 she can’t find them in her bag. Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is 8 (read) an interesting book. Look! Mr. Black is coming in. He 9 (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. There are a lot of things in the lost and found box. Please be careful with your things from now on.” Betty and Tony are really happy 10 (find) their lost things in the lost and found box. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6. ________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 五、完形填空 An aquarium in Japan is asking people to help a group of eels that are getting lonely. The Sumida Aquarium in Tokyo has several tanks of garden eels. The creatures are usually very (1) ____ and go into their holes in the sand when someone passes. However, the Sumida Aquarium eels are used to seeing visitors and stay above their holes (2) ____  people can see them. The aquarium has closed because of the coronavirus emergency and staff are (3) ____ the eels are getting lonely. A staff member said the eels are (4) ____ what humans look like. She wants people to make video calls to the eels. The staff put special tablets in front of the eel tanks so people could make video calls to them. The (5) ____ of visitors to the aquarium means the eels have become very shy. This could make them stressed when visitors start returning after the aquarium(6) ____. The coronavirus emergency has also made it difficult for staff to check on the eels' health because they are now staying in their holes (7) ____. The aquarium tweeted: "They aren't seeing humans so they are forgetting about us....Here is an (8) ____ request - Could you show your face to our garden eels from your home?" The aquarium wants to (9) ____ the eels that "humans are friendly". It has organised a three-day event called a"face-showing festival". The public is being asked to make (10) ____ but can only use Apple devices to do so. 1.A.cautious B.ambitious C.curious D.unhappy 2.A.so B.but C.when D.if 3.A.worried B.excited C.surprised D.satisfied 4.A.recalling B.explaining C.forgetting D.remembering 5.A.lack B.cost C.increase D.numbe 6.A.reopened B.repaired C.closed D.rebuild 7.A.in the sand B.in the air C.in the sea D.by the river 8.A.impolite B.urgent C.disappointed D. positive 9.A.encourage B.remind C.miss D.memorize 10.A.video calls B.phone calls C.a mistake D.a friend 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$