Unit 6 Rain or Shine 素养检测-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 素养检测 一、语音专练 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。 ( )1. A. rain B. train C. said D. wait ( )2. A. shine B. little C. write D. bike ( )3. A. cloud B. house C. young D. mouth ( )4. A. snow B. cow C. slow D. window ( )5. A. weather B. healthy C. think D. thirty 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(青藏高原)? It stands in the southeast of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “(6)_________ seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the (7)_________ morning, it's cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It's a good time to (8)_________. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very (9)_________, just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it's sunny and (10)_________. You might feel like it's summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear (11)_________. It's good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn't last long. You might see rainbows(彩虹) if you are (12)_________. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun (13)_________, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must (14)_________ to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You'd better sleep with a heavy (15)_________. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. ( )6. A. two B. three C. four ( )7. A. early B. middle C. late ( )8. A. take a walk B. fly a kite C. play soccer ( )9. A. large B. high C. natural ( )10. A. hot B. warm C. cool ( )11. A. hat B. coat C. sunglasses ( )12. A. lucky B. smart C. cute ( )13. A. comes out B. goes down C. moves around ( )14. A. have B. keep C. remember ( )15. A. jacket B. quilt C. tent 三、阅读理解 A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let's have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature(温度) Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong, 28℃~33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella(伞) if you're out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin, 15℃~18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it's also a good time to travel(旅行) to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. ( )16. What should you take in Hong Kong? A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clothes. ( )17. Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer? A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong C. Harbin. ( )18. What's the weather like most of the days in Wuhan? A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy ( )19. Why it's also a good time to travel(旅行) to Harbin in summer? A. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. B. Because it's beautiful. C. Because it's hot. ( )20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hong Kong will have the highest(最高的) temperature. B. It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C. It will be windy in Hong Kong. B City Weather Activities New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father's birthday. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to the music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息). 判断句子正A，误B。 ( )21. Kate is talking with her friends now. ( )22. It's snowing in Shanghai so Li Yang wants to watch a movie with his friends. ( )23. Lisa is feeding some giraffes in a zoo in Moscow. ( )24. Li Yang is talking with his friend on WeChat. ( )25. Jack is usually very busy but he is listening to music to have a rest now. 四、补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Gina: Hello! This is Gina. Jenny: Hi, Gina! This is Jenny. Where are you? Gina: I'm in Hong Kong now. (26)__________ Jenny: Oh, thanks! Gina: (27)__________ Jenny: Great! How are you? Gina: Very good. (28)__________ Jenny: We are having a party. My family are all here. Gina: (29)__________ Jenny: Terrible. It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there? Gina: It's hot and wet. Jenny: What are you doing in Hong Kong? Gina: (30)__________ Jenny: It sounds nice. Well, give my regards(问候) to your parents. Gina: Thanks. Bye! A. What's the weather like? B. I'm calling to say “Happy birthday!” C. I'm shopping with my parents. D. How's it going. E. What are you doing? F. Does she live in Beijing now? G. How are you? 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 other, wind, enjoy, shop, time, but, front, change, city, morning Welcome to England! The weather of England often (31)________. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, (32)________, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If it's raining when you get up in the (33)________, it can be hot and sunny in the afternoon. In England, (34)_________ are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., (35)_________ most shops are closed. Banks, museums (博物馆) or (36)_________ places are open from 10: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. You can go to the parks at any (37)_________. All the (38)_________ have buses, trains and subways. People wait in line(排队等候) for buses and they will not be happy if you come to the (39)_________ from the end of the line. Don’t forget that, traffic goes on the left. Be careful and (40)_________ your time here. 六、书面表达 假如你是李华，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气情况。请你根据以下表格信息，为大家播报近三天的天气状况。 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 建议 适合课后进行室外活动。 可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务。 适合和家人去参观农场。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于40词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 参考词汇：do the housework 做家务 Good morning, boys and girls! Now I'd like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you for your listening! 参考答案 一、语音专练 【答案】1-5 CBCBA 【解析】 1. C A选项“rain”、B选项“train”和D选项“wait”中划线部分“ai”的发音都是/eɪ/，而C选项“said”中“ai”的发音是/e/，所以答案是C。 2. B A选项“shine”、C选项“write”和D选项“bike”中划线部分“i”的发音都是/aɪ/，B选项“little”中“i”的发音是/ɪ/，故答案为B。 3. C A选项“cloud”、B选项“house”和D选项“mouth”中划线部分“ou”的发音都是/aʊ/，C选项“young”中“ou”的发音是/ʌ/，因此选C。 4. B A选项“snow”、C选项“slow”和D选项“window”中划线部分“ow”的发音都是/əʊ/，B选项“cow”中“ow”的发音是/aʊ/，所以答案是B。 5. A B选项“healthy”、C选项“think”和D选项“thirty”中划线部分“th”的发音都是/θ/，A选项“weather”中“th”的发音是/ð/，答案为A。 二、完形填空 【答案】6-10 CAABA 11-15 CABAB 【解析】 6. C 后文分别描述了像“春”“夏”“秋”“冬” 的不同时段，所以是能在一天感受“四个”季节，选C。 7. A “early morning” 清晨，结合语境，早上刚开始是凉爽的，太阳出来后变暖，选A。 8. A 后文提到这种缓慢的锻炼在这里更好，“take a walk” 散步属于缓慢运动，选A；B是放风筝；C是踢足球，根据后文不适合跑步可知不适合剧烈运动，所以排除B、C。 9. B 青藏高原地势“高”（high），不适合跑步，选B；A是大的；C是自然的。 10. A 中午阳光强烈，天气是“热的”（hot），选A；B是温暖的；C是凉爽的。 11. C 阳光强烈，所以需要戴“太阳镜”（sunglasses），选C；A是帽子；B是外套。 12. A 有时下雨但持续不久，如果你“幸运”（lucky），可能会看到彩虹，选A；B是聪明的；C是可爱的。 13. B 太阳“下山”（goes down）后，天气很快变凉，像秋天，选B；A是出来；C是四处移动。 14. C 太阳下山后变凉，你必须“记得”（remember）穿上暖和衣服，选C；A是有；B是保持。 15. B 深夜很冷，像冬天，最好盖厚“被子”（quilt）睡觉，选B；A是夹克；C是帐篷。 三、阅读理解 （A） 【答案】16-20 BCBAA 【解析】 16. B 香港天气介绍中提到“It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella (伞) if you're out.”，所以在香港要带伞，选B。 17. C 关于哈尔滨的描述中提到“ But it's also a good time to travel (旅行) to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.”，可知作者推荐夏天去哈尔滨旅游，选C。 18. B 武汉天气介绍中说“The weather will be cloudy most of the days.”，大部分时间是多云天气，选B。 19. A 文中明确提到“Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.”，这就是夏天去哈尔滨旅游好的原因，选A。 20. A 对比武汉（23℃ - 28℃）、香港（28℃ - 33℃）、哈尔滨（15℃ - 18℃）的温度，香港温度最高，A正确；武汉天气有点热，不是凉爽宜人，B错误；香港天气介绍中提到“There will be no wind”，C错误。 （B） 【答案】21-25 BBABA 【解析】 21. B 文中说凯特在和妈妈购物，不是和朋友聊天，所以错误。 22. B 上海天气是多云，不是下雪，所以错误。 23. A 文中明确说丽莎在莫斯科动物园喂长颈鹿，所以正确。 24. B 李阳是在QQ上和朋友聊天，不是微信，所以错误。 25. A 文中提到杰克平时很忙，现在在听音乐休息，所以正确。 四、补全对话 【答案】26-30 BDEAC 【解析】 26. B 吉娜在香港，结合语境，这里打电话说“我打电话是想说‘生日快乐！’”，选B。 27. D 答语是“Great! How are you?”，问句应是“最近怎么样？”，选D。 28. E 答语是“ We are having a party. My family are all here.”，问句应是“你们在做什么？”，选E。 29. A 答语是“Terrible. It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there?”，问句应是“天气怎么样？”，选A。 30. C 问句是“What are you doing in Hong Kong?”，答语应是在香港正在做的事，“我在和父母购物” 符合语境，选C。 五、选词填空 【答案】31. changes 32. windy 33. morning 34. shops 35. but 36. other 37. time 38. cities 39. front 40. enjoy 【解析】 31. changes 英国天气经常“变化”，主语weather是不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数changes。 32. windy 列举天气状况，“windy” 有风的，符合语境。 33. morning “in the morning” 在早上，是固定短语。 34. shops 根据后文“open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon”及“On Sundays some shops...”可知是商店（shops）。 35. but 前半句说周日一些商店营业，后半句说大多数商店关门，是转折关系，用but。 36. other “other places” 其他地方，指银行、博物馆或其他地方。 37. time “at any time” 在任何时候，这里说可以在任何时候去公园。 38. cities 所有的“城市”（cities）都有公交、火车和地铁。 39. front “from the end of the line” 从队伍末尾，这里说如果你从队伍“前面” 插队，人们会不高兴，“front” 前面。 40. enjoy “enjoy your time” 享受你的时光，祈使句用动词原形。 六、书面表达 Good morning, boys and girls! Now I'd like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. On Friday, it will be cloudy. It's suitable for outdoor activities after class. You can go out and breathe the fresh air. On Saturday, it will rain. You can stay at home, do your homework, and help your parents do the housework. On Sunday, the sun will come out. It's a great day to visit the farm with your family. That's all. Thank you for your listening! 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$