精品解析：2024年浙江省杭州市中考复习英语试题

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习试卷（3月份） 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It’s 7 a.m. and most teenagers are still in bed. But not Rene Gangarosa. She’s already ____1____ and she’s had her breakfast. She’s ____2____ with her lacrosse (长曲棍球) team, and she’s just ____3____ a goal! 16-year-old Rene lives for ____4____: when she was three years old, she started judo (柔道). Then, when she was five, she competed in tennis matches. She ____5____ lots of tennis competitions. But Rene’s favorite sport isn’t lacrosse, Judo or tennis. It’s a sport that she plays with the boys. Rene loves ice hockey (曲棍球)! Rene is really interested in ice hockey—she ____6____ her local team and her favorite player is Jaromir Jagr. However, ice hockey is a ____7____ game for a girl. The boys are ____8____ than Rene. When Rene joined the team, they were ____9____ —they didn’t want to lose matches. But Rene has worked hard and today she’s one of their best _____10_____! Rene can compete in so many sports because her _____11_____ help her. Her parents take her to lacrosse practice before school and to hockey practice after school. She’s so busy that she hasn’t got much time for _____12_____! Rene does most of it at break times in school. It’s 10 p.m. now, and Rene has just _____13_____ an ice hockey match. She’s very tired! Has she ever wanted to stop _____14_____? No, she hasn’t! This is the price of _____15_____ and she wants to be the best! 1. A. grown up B. got up C. cheered up D. called up 2. A. talking B. beating C. kicking D. training 3. A. scored B. headed C. achieved D. set 4. A. life B. medal C. work D. sport 5 A. needed B. held C. won D. entered 6 A. organizes B. left C. supports D. manages 7. A. difficult B. traditional C. boring D. playful 8. A. bigger B. stronger C. cleverer D. younger 9. A. surprised B. encouraged C. excited D. worried 10. A. runners B. jumpers C. players D. winners 11. A. family B. teammates C. teachers D. group 12. A. rest B. meal C. homework D. service 13. A. watched B. finished C. lost D. hosted 14. A. playing B. growing C. moving D. relaxing 15. A. competitions B. experience C. skills D. success 二、阅读理解 Opening the time capsule (胶囊) Schools often ask children to write their plans for the future so they can place the letters inside a capsule along with other things of importance. In 10 or 20 years the capsule will be opened to see how the plans went. Read the plans of a few students. When I finish school, I will be an astronaut! I will fly to the moon and see all the stars. I will be researching new planets and places where people have never been before! Maybe I will even discover a new planet and name it! —Alex I want to help people just like my Dad. He is a doctor and he is always working and doing good things for people he has never met. He can be making dinner at home and then, in an moment, he has to leave. “I will be back before you know it”, he always says. He is a great man and I will be just like him when I grow up. —Misaki I have always loved cars and car racing. One day, I will be the best driver in the world. I will be travelling my whole life to compete in all the biggest races on the earth. I will need to practice hard to be a professional (职业选手) car racing driver, but it will all be worth it in the end when I am the best in the game. Every time I step onto the track (赛道), the fans will be cheering and shouting my name. —Walt I don’t care about school, college or university. As soon as I can, I will be leaving this place to follow my dreams of playing music. I already know how to play the guitar and piano, but I will spend all my time learning seven different instruments instead of worrying about silly things like math! If I practise hard enough, I’ll be playing for whichever band I choose. —Laura 16. What are in a time capsule? A. Letters of future plans. B. Things with high prices. C Records of inventions. D. Books for future students. 17. Who wants to be the best car racing driver? A. Alex. B. Misaki. C. Walt. D. Laura. 18. What is Laura interested in? A. Having a dream. B. Playing music. C. Leading a band. D. Learning math. “Hurry up, Kyle,” Dad called. “We need to leave for the swim-team tryouts!” Kyle sat sadly on his bed. He liked swimming, but he was afraid he wouldn’t be fast enough to impress the coach. And he didn’t want to embarrass himself. “I changed my mind,” he shouted back. “I’ve decided not to go.” Now Kyle heard his father’s footsteps on the staircase (楼梯). Dad walked into Kyle’s room. “Why not?” he asked. “I thought you enjoyed swimming.” “I do, but...” “... but you’re afraid you won’t make the team, right?” Kyle looked up. How had Dad guessed? “Listen,” Dad said. “You’re probably afraid, but why not at least have the coach time (计时) you? There’s nothing to lose by trying, even if you don’t make the team. And who knows? You might even surprise yourself.” Kyle considered that for a short time. “Okay, I guess I’ll go,” he finally said. Half an hour later, Kyle was anxiously waiting with everyone else who wanted to try out. He hated the idea of disappointing his father, so when the coach called his name, he forced himself to the edge (边缘) of the swimming pool. The coach blew his whistle (哨子) and Kyle jumped in, swimming through the water as quickly as he could. When he reached the other side of the pool, he held his head up and took the steel part at the pool’s edge, shaking his wet hair out of his eyes. He climbed out of the water and returned to where the coach was standing. “How did I do?” he asked in a low voice. The coach looked at his stopwatch and then smiled at Kyle. “You had a wonderful time! In fact you got one of the fastest times I’ve seen today. You’ll do a fantastic job on the swim team.” 19. What did Kyle worry? A. He couldn’t change his decision. B. He wouldn’t be selected for the team. C. He couldn’t keep his interest in swim. D. He wouldn’t be the fastest swimmer. 20. What was the purpose of Dad’s words? A. To persuade Kyle to try out. B. To calm Kyle down. C. To pass on the coach’s message. D. To cheer the coach up. 21. How did Kyle feel when he climbed out of the swimming pool? A. Proud. B. Glad. C. Angry. D. Nervous. 22. Which situation might be similar to Kyle’s experience? A. Adam refused to swim and let his father down. B. James was training for the Olympics and succeeded. C. John was worried about a test but got a good grade. D. Tom tried to solve the problem but without a better result. Everywhere you look you’ll find surveys and questionnaires (问卷) in magazines, newspaper articles, best-selling books, TV shows... all giving one clear message: women and men are different. Clearly, we can’t get along because we communicate too differently. We don’t understand each other. Women think one thing, but men think another. A woman is willing to work together, but a man is competitive. Women are good communicators, and can relate to people well, while men are more driven by results. A woman can do several things at once, but a man prefers to do one task at a time. If you believe everything you read, women even have a stronger sense of smell and of touch. The list of differences goes on and on. However, Dr. Janet S. Hyde claims (声称) that the differences between men and women are overstated. She reviewed 46 studies of gender (性别) differences, going back 20 years, and found that there are far more similarities than differences between men and women. In fact, Dr. Hyde’s results show that there are very few differences in the way we think, act and communicate. What’s more, she warns that claims of gender differences actually have a negative effect on women, both in the workplace and in their relationships with their husbands or boyfriends. Girls also suffer the results of these claims. For example, girls studying in school are not always encouraged to think that they can succeed in math the same way that many boys are. This is because people often believe media claims that girls aren’t as good at math as boys. Perhaps it’s time to celebrate what brings us together, rather than focus on what divides us. 23. What is commonly thought about men and women? A. Basically similar. B. Quite different. C. Better communicators. D. Main competitors. 24. According to Dr. Janet S. Hyde’s opinion, which can best describe the differences between men and women? A. None. B. Small. C. Noticeable. D. Great. 25. What do the underlined words “these claims” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Family relationships. B. Certain similarities. C. Gender differences. D. Media opinions. 26. Which is the best title for the text? A. Gender Roles: We Are Different B. Think Again: We Face Competitions C. Battle of the Brain: Men Vs. Women D. Men and Women: No Big Difference 三、任务型阅读 People try to make predictions about the future. But what surprises does technology have in store for us? The answer is nanotechnology (纳米技术). Nanotechnology is the science of building tiny machines, so small that they are invisible. To give you an idea of the size of these machines, the difference between a nanometer and a meter two units of length, is the same as the difference between a rock and the planet Earth! Most scientists agree that nanotechnology will change our lives in the future—but how? At the moment it’s difficult to predict whether this new technology will be like a wonderful dream, or a terrifying nightmare (噩梦). In the 1966 the film Fantastic Voyage, an inventor develops an amazing new way to treat diseases. He narrows a group of scientists and their machines and injects (注射) them all into a patient. They then travel around the patient’s body, visiting the different parts of the body and repairing them. Of course, this is just a film—but the reality of nanotechnology is not very different. Scientists are already making nanobots, tiny robots that are very small. In the future, doctors might be able to inject these into a patient, and the nanobots will travel around the body and repair the diseased parts. Some people are worried that nanotechnology could be difficult to control. Nanobots might come into the environment and damage people, plants and animals. Others have even more serious worries. Eric Drexler is a futurist, a scientist who makes predictions about the future. In his book Engines of Creation he predicted the invention of nanobots. He also described a special kind of nanobot that can make a copy of itself using the materials around it—and this is where the nightmare begins. In Michael Crichton’s book Prey, nanobots reproduce themselves so quickly that they use all the materials around them and then look for more and more, and more, eventually “eating” the world. Some people are worried that this might really happen. The most serious predictions (that very few scientists believe) say that nanobots could destroy the whole planet in about three hours! 27. What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Unseen. B. Eatable. C. Unbelievable. D. Clever. 28. Why does the writer mention the film Fantastic Voyage when speaking of nanotechnology? A. To present a fact. B. To explain a machine. C. To treat a patient. D. To show a prediction. 29. According to Eric Drexler’s book, what can a special kind of nanobot do? A. Repair diseased parts. B. Travel around the body. C. Make a copy of itself. D. Protect the environment. 30. What is the main idea of the text? (请用15词以内回答) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思内容。选项中有一项是多余选项。 After-school Clubs It’s time to go home, right? Wrong! Come and join one of our fantastic clubs. You can act, sing, cook, do sport—lots of things! You can’t say no! ____31____ Science is cool! We do experiments and learn about our amazing world. We’re in the Science Labs on Mondays from 3:15 pm to 4:45 pm. See you there! ____32____ Can you design a webpage, write an article or take photos? Then join our team at the Westfield e-magazine. We meet on Thursdays and Fridays at 3:15 pm. And our new magazine goes online on Monday mornings! ____33____ “I want to play chess but I can’t understand the rules.” No worries. We can teach you! You can play for fun or enter our chess competition. Tuesdays 3:15 pm—4:45 pm! ____34____ On Wednesday afternoons, we make fantastic works of art! You can draw, paint, take photos or make masks and sculptures. We’re in the Art Studio from 3:15 pm—5 pm! ____35____ Do you like football, tennis, basketball or gymnastics? Well, join us at the Sports Hall on Wednesdays from 3 pm to 4:30 pm. You can keep fit and have a great time! A. Art club B. Chess club C. Sports club D. Drama club E. Science club F. Magazine club 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 fill make buy sweep gather Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most celebrated traditional festival in China. Preparations for Chinese New Year begin well ahead of time. Families clean their homes to ____36____ away bad luck and make way for good luck. People ____37____ new clothes, share festive meals, and exchange Hongbao containing money for good luck. The highlight of the celebrations is the dinner on New Year’s Eve, where family members ____38____ to enjoy a big dinner. As midnight comes, fireworks light up the sky, and the atmosphere is ____39____ with excitement. Chinese New Year is not only a time-honored tradition but also a reflection of the rich cultural heritage (遗产), which ____40____ it a truly special and pleasant time for people across the country. 五、阅读填空 About half of 16- and 17-year-olds in the UK have got jobs, and three quarters of this age group also go to school. They do part-time jobs before or after school and at weekends. The ____41____ (common) jobs are babysitting (very popular with girls) and paper rounds (popular with boys). Cleaning and working in a shop ____42____ (be) also popular jobs. In the UK, school students ____43____ (allow) to work less than two hours on a school day, or less than twelve hours in total during ____44____ school week. Students are not allowed ____45____ (work) before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. (but babysitters can work later). They must have at least two ____46____ (week) holiday from school each year when they don’t work ____47____ all. Teenagers do part-time jobs ____48____ they want to earn some money. However, they don’t ____49____ (usual) earn very much. In the UK, there is a minimum (最低) wage for adults: £5.52 an hour. For 16- and 17-year-olds, it is £3.40 an hour. For ____50____ (child) under 16, there is no minimum wage, so many teenagers work for £2 or £3 an hour. 六、单词拼写 51. We usually shake ________ (手) when meeting someone for the first time. 52. ________ (一月) 1st is celebrated as New Year’s Day in many cultures around the world. 53. Reading the newspaper is part of my ________ (日常) habit to stay informed. 54. In order to stay healthy, it’s necessary to ________ (避免) taking too much sugar. 55. We’re discussing whether to watch films at home or at the local ________ (电影院). 56. Shall we go by bus or on f________? 57. Can you please tell me your p________ number so I can reach you easily? 58. He c________ a cold after spending too much time in the cold wind yesterday. 59. N________ the teacher nor the students were satisfied with the experiment results. 60. It’s too cold. Please come in and w________ yourself by the fire. 七、书面表达 61. 假定你是学生李平，你的英国交换生Adam在回国后给你写了一封邮件，请你用英语进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi Li Ping, I hope you’re doing well. Since returning to the UK, I become more interested in learning Chinese. However, I’m facing some difficulties. How can I write Chinese well? How can I use four main tones (声调) correctly when I speak Chinese? Could you offer me some advice to improve these skills? Your help would mean a lot. I hope to hear from you soon! Best, Adam Hi Adam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习试卷（3月份） 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It’s 7 a.m. and most teenagers are still in bed. But not Rene Gangarosa. She’s already ____1____ and she’s had her breakfast. She’s ____2____ with her lacrosse (长曲棍球) team, and she’s just ____3____ a goal! 16-year-old Rene lives for ____4____: when she was three years old, she started judo (柔道). Then, when she was five, she competed in tennis matches. She ____5____ lots of tennis competitions. But Rene’s favorite sport isn’t lacrosse, Judo or tennis. It’s a sport that she plays with the boys. Rene loves ice hockey (曲棍球)! Rene is really interested in ice hockey—she ____6____ her local team and her favorite player is Jaromir Jagr. However ice hockey is a ____7____ game for a girl. The boys are ____8____ than Rene. When Rene joined the team, they were ____9____ —they didn’t want to lose matches. But Rene has worked hard and today she’s one of their best _____10_____! Rene can compete in so many sports because her _____11_____ help her. Her parents take her to lacrosse practice before school and to hockey practice after school. She’s so busy that she hasn’t got much time for _____12_____! Rene does most of it at break times in school. It’s 10 p.m. now, and Rene has just _____13_____ an ice hockey match. She’s very tired! Has she ever wanted to stop _____14_____? No, she hasn’t! This is the price of _____15_____ and she wants to be the best! 1. A. grown up B. got up C. cheered up D. called up 2. A. talking B. beating C. kicking D. training 3. A. scored B. headed C. achieved D. set 4. A. life B. medal C. work D. sport 5. A. needed B. held C. won D. entered 6. A. organizes B. left C. supports D. manages 7. A. difficult B. traditional C. boring D. playful 8. A. bigger B. stronger C. cleverer D. younger 9. A. surprised B. encouraged C. excited D. worried 10. A. runners B. jumpers C. players D. winners 11. A. family B. teammates C. teachers D. group 12. A. rest B. meal C. homework D. service 13. A. watched B. finished C. lost D. hosted 14 A. playing B. growing C. moving D. relaxing 15. A. competitions B. experience C. skills D. success 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Rene打冰球的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她已经起床了，吃过早饭了。 grown up长大；got up起床；cheered up使振作；called up召集。根据“she’s had her breakfast.”可知，先起床，再吃早饭。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她正在和她的长曲棍球队一起训练，而且她刚刚进了一个球! talking谈话；beating打、击败；kicking踢；training训练。根据“with her lacrosse (长曲棍球) team”可知，她和曲棍球队一起训练。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：她正在和她的长曲棍球队一起训练，而且她刚刚进了一个球！ scored得分；headed用头顶、领导；achieved实现；set设置。根据“a goal”可知，进球得分。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：16岁的Rene酷爱运动：3岁时，她开始学习柔道。 life生活、生命；medal奖章；work工作；sport运动。根据“she started judo (柔道)...she competed in tennis matches...”可知，她喜爱运动。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她赢得了许多网球比赛。 needed需要；held举办；won赢得；entered进入。根据“She...lots of tennis competitions.”可知，她赢得许多比赛。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：Rene对冰球很感兴趣，她支持当地的球队，她最喜欢的球员是Jaromir Jagr。 organizes认识；left离开；supports支持；manages设法。根据“Rene is really interested in ice hockey—she...her local team”可知，她队冰球感兴趣，所以她支持当地队伍。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，冰球对女孩来说是一项很难的运动。 difficult困难的；traditional传统的；boring无聊的；playful打趣的。根据“The boys are...than Rene.”可知，女孩打棒球很困难。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：男孩们比Rene更强壮。 bigger更大；stronger更强壮；cleverer更聪明；younger更年轻；根据“However, ice hockey is a...game for a girl. The boys are...than Rene.”可知，女孩打冰球困难，因为男孩子更强壮。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当Rene加入球队时，他们很担心——他们不想输掉比赛。 surprised惊讶的；encouraged受鼓舞的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据“they didn’t want to lose matches”可知，他们担心输掉比赛。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但是雷内一直很努力，今天她是他们最好的球员之一! runners跑步运动员；jumpers跳高运动员；players运动员；winners获胜者。根据“But Rene has worked hard and today she’s one of their best...”可知，Rene在努力后成了最好的球员之一。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：Rene能参加这么多的运动是因为她的家人帮助她。 family家庭；teammates队友；teachers老师；group团队。根据“Her parents take her to lacrosse practice before school and to hockey practice after school.”可知，家人帮助她。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她太忙了，没有多少时间做作业！ rest休息；meal一餐；homework家庭作业；service服务。根据“Rene does most of it at break times in school.”可知，她没什么时间做家庭作业。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：现在是晚上10点，雷内刚刚结束了一场冰球比赛。 watched观看；finished结束、完成；lost丢失；hosted主办。根据“She’s very tired”可知，刚结束比赛很累。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她有没有想过不打球？不，她没有！ playing玩、打球；growing成长、种植；moving移动；relaxing轻松。根据“No, she hasn’t!”可知，她没有想过停止打冰球。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这就是成功的代价，她想成为最好的！ competitions比赛；experience经验、经历；skills技能；success成功。根据“she wants to be the best!”可知，想成为最好的球员，她的付出就是成功地代价。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Opening the time capsule (胶囊) Schools often ask children to write their plans for the future so they can place the letters inside a capsule along with other things of importance. In 10 or 20 years the capsule will be opened to see how the plans went. Read the plans of a few students. When I finish school, I will be an astronaut! I will fly to the moon and see all the stars. I will be researching new planets and places where people have never been before! Maybe I will even discover a new planet and name it! —Alex I want to help people just like my Dad. He is a doctor and he is always working and doing good things for people he has never met. He can be making dinner at home and then, in an moment, he has to leave. “I will be back before you know it”, he always says. He is a great man and I will be just like him when I grow up. —Misaki I have always loved cars and car racing. One day, I will be the best driver in the world. I will be travelling my whole life to compete in all the biggest races on the earth. I will need to practice hard to be a professional (职业选手) car racing driver, but it will all be worth it in the end when I am the best in the game. Every time I step onto the track (赛道), the fans will be cheering and shouting my name. —Walt I don’t care about school, college or university. As soon as I can, I will be leaving this place to follow my dreams of playing music. I already know how to play the guitar and piano, but I will spend all my time learning seven different instruments instead of worrying about silly things like math! If I practise hard enough, I’ll be playing for whichever band I choose. —Laura 16. What are in a time capsule? A. Letters of future plans. B. Things with high prices. C. Records of inventions. D. Books for future students. 17. Who wants to be the best car racing driver? A. Alex. B. Misaki. C. Walt. D. Laura. 18. What is Laura interested in? A. Having a dream. B. Playing music. C. Leading a band. D. Learning math. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位学生放在时间胶囊里的计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools often ask children to write their plans for the future so they can place the letters inside a capsule along with other things of importance.”可知，时间胶囊里是孩子们写下的计划。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will need to practice hard to be a professional (职业选手) car racing driver ... when I am the best in the game”可知，Walt想成为最好的赛车手。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... follow my dreams of playing music. I already know how to play the guitar and piano, but I will spend all my time learning seven different instruments ...”可知，Laura对演奏音乐感兴趣。故选B。 “Hurry up, Kyle,” Dad called. “We need to leave for the swim-team tryouts!” Kyle sat sadly on his bed. He liked swimming, but he was afraid he wouldn’t be fast enough to impress the coach. And he didn’t want to embarrass himself. “I changed my mind,” he shouted back. “I’ve decided not to go.” Now Kyle heard his father’s footsteps on the staircase (楼梯). Dad walked into Kyle’s room. “Why not?” he asked. “I thought you enjoyed swimming.” “I do, but...” “... but you’re afraid you won’t make the team, right?” Kyle looked up. How had Dad guessed? “Listen,” Dad said. “You’re probably afraid, but why not at least have the coach time (计时) you? There’s nothing to lose by trying, even if you don’t make the team. And who knows? You might even surprise yourself.” Kyle considered that for a short time. “Okay, I guess I’ll go,” he finally said. Half an hour later, Kyle was anxiously waiting with everyone else who wanted to try out. He hated the idea of disappointing his father, so when the coach called his name, he forced himself to the edge (边缘) of the swimming pool. The coach blew his whistle (哨子) and Kyle jumped in, swimming through the water as quickly as he could. When he reached the other side of the pool, he held his head up and took the steel part at the pool’s edge, shaking his wet hair out of his eyes. He climbed out of the water and returned to where the coach was standing. “How did I do?” he asked in a low voice The coach looked at his stopwatch and then smiled at Kyle. “You had a wonderful time! In fact, you got one of the fastest times I’ve seen today. You’ll do a fantastic job on the swim team.” 19. What did Kyle worry? A. He couldn’t change his decision. B. He wouldn’t be selected for the team. C. He couldn’t keep his interest in swim. D. He wouldn’t be the fastest swimmer. 20. What was the purpose of Dad’s words? A. To persuade Kyle to try out. B. To calm Kyle down. C. To pass on the coach’s message. D. To cheer the coach up. 21. How did Kyle feel when he climbed out of the swimming pool? A. Proud. B. Glad. C. Angry. D. Nervous. 22. Which situation might be similar to Kyle’s experience? A. Adam refused to swim and let his father down. B. James was training for the Olympics and succeeded. C. John was worried about a test but got a good grade. D. Tom tried to solve the problem but without a better result. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kyle害怕选不上游泳队，父亲劝说她去尝试，结果Kyle表现得很好。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We need to leave for the swim-team tryouts!”和“but you’re afraid you won’t make the team, right”可知，Kyle去参加游泳队选拔，但Kyle担心选不上。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’re probably afraid, but why not at least have the coach time (计时) you? There’s nothing to lose by trying, even if you don’t make the team. And who knows? You might even surprise yourself.”可知，父亲认为即使没有入选球队，尝试也不会有什么损失，甚至可能会让自己大吃一惊。由此可知父亲的话目的是劝说Kyle去尝试。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He climbed out of the water and returned to where the coach was standing. ‘How did I do?’ he asked in a low voice.”可知，Kyle爬出水面，低声问教练她游得怎么样。由此推知Kyle是紧张的。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，Kyle害怕选不上游泳队，父亲劝说她去尝试，结果Kyle表现得很好。由此可知C选项“John很担心考试，但成绩很好”与Kyle的经历相似。故选C。 Everywhere you look you’ll find surveys and questionnaires (问卷) in magazines, newspaper articles, best-selling books, TV shows... all giving one clear message: women and men are different. Clearly, we can’t get along because we communicate too differently. We don’t understand each other. Women think one thing, but men think another. A woman is willing to work together, but a man is competitive. Women are good communicators, and can relate to people well, while men are more driven by results. A woman can do several things at once, but a man prefers to do one task at a time. If you believe everything you read, women even have a stronger sense of smell and of touch. The list of differences goes on and on. However, Dr. Janet S. Hyde claims (声称) that the differences between men and women are overstated. She reviewed 46 studies of gender (性别) differences, going back 20 years, and found that there are far more similarities than differences between men and women. In fact, Dr. Hyde’s results show that there are very few differences in the way we think, act and communicate. What’s more, she warns that claims of gender differences actually have a negative effect on women, both in the workplace and in their relationships with their husbands or boyfriends. Girls also suffer the results of these claims. For example, girls studying in school are not always encouraged to think that they can succeed in math the same way that many boys are. This is because people often believe media claims that girls aren’t as good at math as boys. Perhaps it’s time to celebrate what brings us together, rather than focus on what divides us. 23. What is commonly thought about men and women? A. Basically similar. B. Quite different. C. Better communicators. D. Main competitors. 24. According to Dr. Janet S. Hyde’s opinion, which can best describe the differences between men and women? A. None. B. Small. C. Noticeable. D. Great. 25. What do the underlined words “these claims” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Family relationships. B. Certain similarities. C. Gender differences. D. Media opinions. 26. Which is the best title for the text? A. Gender Roles: We Are Different B. Think Again: We Face Competitions C. Battle of the Brain: Men Vs. Women D. Men and Women: No Big Difference 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们通常会认为男女之间存在性别差异，这种说法对女性有负面影响，但是Janet S. Hyde通过研究表明男女差异性很小。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“all giving one clear message: women and men are different.”可知，所有这些都传达了一个明确的信息：女人和男人是不同的，即人们通常认为男人和女人是不同的。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Dr. Janet S. Hyde claims (声称) that the differences between men and women are overstated.”，“found that there are far more similarities than differences between men and women.”和“Dr. Hyde’s results show that there are very few differences in the way we think, act and communicate”可知，Janet S. Hyde博士认为男女之间的差异被夸大了；男女之间的相似之处远远多于差异，由此推知Janet S. Hyde博士的观点是男女之间差异性很小。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文举例“For example, girls studying in school are not always encouraged to think that they can succeed in math the same way that many boys are. This is because people often believe media claims that girls aren’t as good at math as boys.”可知，在学校学习的女孩并不总是被认为可以像男孩一样在数学上取得成功，这是因为人们经常相信媒体所说的女孩不如男孩擅长数学。由此可知，这是性别差异的说法导致的结果，所以these claims的意思是“性别差异”。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了人们通常会认为男女之间存在性别差异，但是Janet S. Hyde通过研究表明男女差异性很小，所以“男人和女人：没有太大差异”可以作为最佳标题。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 People try to make predictions about the future. But what surprises does technology have in store for us? The answer is nanotechnology (纳米技术). Nanotechnology is the science of building tiny machines, so small that they are invisible. To give you an idea of the size of these machines, the difference between a nanometer and a meter two units of length, is the same as the difference between a rock and the planet Earth! Most scientists agree that nanotechnology will change our lives in the future—but how? At the moment it’s difficult to predict whether this new technology will be like a wonderful dream, or a terrifying nightmare (噩梦). In the 1966 the film Fantastic Voyage, an inventor develops an amazing new way to treat diseases. He narrows a group of scientists and their machines and injects (注射) them all into a patient. They then travel around the patient’s body, visiting the different parts of the body and repairing them. Of course, this is just a film—but the reality of nanotechnology is not very different. Scientists are already making nanobots, tiny robots that are very small. In the future, doctors might be able to inject these into a patient, and the nanobots will travel around the body and repair the diseased parts. Some people are worried that nanotechnology could be difficult to control. Nanobots might come into the environment and damage people, plants and animals. Others have even more serious worries. Eric Drexler is a futurist, a scientist who makes predictions about the future. In his book Engines of Creation he predicted the invention of nanobots. He also described a special kind of nanobot that can make a copy of itself using the materials around it—and this is where the nightmare begins. In Michael Crichton’s book Prey, nanobots reproduce themselves so quickly that they use all the materials around them and then look for more and more, and more, eventually “eating” the world. Some people are worried that this might really happen. The most serious predictions (that very few scientists believe) say that nanobots could destroy the whole planet in about three hours! 27. What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Unseen. B. Eatable. C. Unbelievable. D. Clever. 28. Why does the writer mention the film Fantastic Voyage when speaking of nanotechnology? A. To present a fact. B. To explain a machine. C. To treat a patient. D. To show a prediction. 29. According to Eric Drexler’s book what can a special kind of nanobot do? A. Repair diseased parts. B. Travel around the body. C. Make a copy of itself. D. Protect the environment. 30. What is the main idea of the text? (请用15词以内回答) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. The possible uses and risks of nanotechnology. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纳米技术可能的用途和可能存在的风险。 【27题详解】 根据“the difference between a nanometer and a meter two units of length, is the same as the difference between a rock and the planet Earth!”可知，一纳米和一米之间的区别是两个长度单位，就像岩石和地球之间的区别一样。由此可推知纳米小到看不见，invisible的意思是“看不见的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“In the 1966 the film Fantastic Voyage, an inventor develops an amazing new way to treat diseases. He narrows a group of scientists and their machines and injects (注射) them all into a patient. They then travel around the patient’s body, visiting the different parts of the body and repairing them. Of course, this is just a film—but the reality of nanotechnology is not very different.”可知，在1966年的电影《神奇之旅》中，一位发明家发明了一种神奇的治疗疾病的新方法：把一群科学家和他们的机器都注射到病人身上，访问身体的不同部位并进行修复。虽然这只是电影，但纳米技术的现实并没有太大的不同。由此可推知提到这部有关纳米技术的电影是为了展示预测。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“He also described a special kind of nanobot that can make a copy of itself using the materials around it”可知，他还描述了一种特殊的纳米机器人，它可以利用周围的材料复制自己。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了纳米技术可能的用途和可能存在的风险。故填The possible uses and risks of nanotechnology. 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的内容。选项中有一项是多余选项。 After-school Clubs It’s time to go home, right? Wrong! Come and join one of our fantastic clubs. You can act, sing, cook, do sport—lots of things! You can’t say no! ____31____ Science is cool! We do experiments and learn about our amazing world. We’re in the Science Labs on Mondays from 3:15 pm to 4:45 pm. See you there! ____32____ Can you design a webpage, write an article or take photos? Then join our team at the Westfield e-magazine. We meet on Thursdays and Fridays at 3:15 pm. And our new magazine goes online on Monday mornings! ____33____ “I want to play chess but I can’t understand the rules.” No worries. We can teach you! You can play for fun or enter our chess competition. Tuesdays 3:15 pm—4:45 pm! ____34____ On Wednesday afternoons, we make fantastic works of art! You can draw, paint, take photos or make masks and sculptures. We’re in the Art Studio from 3:15 pm—5 pm! ____35____ Do you like football, tennis, basketball or gymnastics? Well, join us at the Sports Hall on Wednesdays from 3 pm to 4:30 pm. You can keep fit and have a great time! A. Art club B. Chess club C. Sports club D. Drama club E. Science club F. Magazine club 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些俱乐部的相关信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Science is cool”可知此处是科学俱乐部，选项E“科学俱乐部”符合。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Can you design a webpage, write an article or take photos? Then join our team at the Westfield e-magazine”可知此处是杂志俱乐部，选项F“杂志俱乐部”符合。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I want to play chess but I can’t understand the rules”可知此处是象棋俱乐部，选项B“象棋俱乐部”符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“we make fantastic works of art”可知此处是艺术俱乐部，选项A“艺术俱乐部”符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Do you like football, tennis, basketball or gymnastics?”可知此处是运动俱乐部，选项C“运动俱乐部”符合。故选C。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 fill make buy sweep gather Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most celebrated traditional festival in China. Preparations for Chinese New Year begin well ahead of time. Families clean their homes to ____36____ away bad luck and make way for good luck. People ____37____ new clothes, share festive meals, and exchange Hongbao containing money for good luck. The highlight of the celebrations is the dinner on New Year’s Eve, where family members ____38____ to enjoy a big dinner. As midnight comes, fireworks light up the sky, and the atmosphere is ____39____ with excitement. Chinese New Year is not only a time-honored tradition but also a reflection of the rich cultural heritage (遗产), which ____40____ it a truly special and pleasant time for people across the country. 【答案】36. sweep 37. buy 38. gather 39. filled 40. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年的一些习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：各家各户打扫房屋，扫除厄运，为好运让路。sweep away“扫除”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填sweep。 【37题详解】 句意：人们购买新衣服，分享节日大餐，并用装有金钱的红宝换取好运。根据“new clothes”可知是买衣服，buy“买”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填buy。 【38题详解】 句意：庆祝活动的亮点是除夕夜的晚餐，家人聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。根据“family members...to enjoy a big dinner”可知是家人聚集在一起吃晚饭，gather“聚集”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填gather。 【39题详解】 句意：当午夜来临时，烟火照亮了天空，气氛充满了兴奋。be filled with“充满”，固定用法。故填filled。 【40题详解】 句意：中国新年不仅是一个悠久的传统，也是丰富文化遗产的体现，这使它成为全国人民真正特别和愉快的时刻。根据“it a truly special and pleasant time”可知是使它成为真正特别和愉快的时刻，make“使，让”，句子用一般现在时，which指代先行词，是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。 五、阅读填空 About half of 16- and 17-year-olds in the UK have got jobs, and three quarters of this age group also go to school. They do part-time jobs before or after school and at weekends. The ____41____ (common) jobs are babysitting (very popular with girls) and paper rounds (popular with boys). Cleaning and working in a shop ____42____ (be) also popular jobs. In the UK, school students ____43____ (allow) to work less than two hours on a school day, or less than twelve hours in total during ____44____ school week. Students are not allowed ____45____ (work) before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. (but babysitters can work later). They must have at least two ____46____ (week) holiday from school each year when they don’t work ____47____ all. Teenagers do part-time jobs ____48____ they want to earn some money. However, they don’t ____49____ (usual) earn very much. In the UK, there is a minimum (最低) wage for adults: £5.52 an hour. For 16- and 17-year-olds, it is £3.40 an hour. For ____50____ (child) under 16, there is no minimum wage, so many teenagers work for £2 or £3 an hour. 【答案】41. most common 42. are 43. are allowed 44. a 45. to work 46. weeks’ 47. at 48. because 49. usually 50. children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国青少年的兼职状况。 【41题详解】 句意：最常见的工作是保姆（很受女孩欢迎）和查房（很受男孩欢迎）。根据“They do part-time jobs”可知此处指最常见的工作，故此处用最高级。故填most common。 【42题详解】 句意：清洁和在商店工作也是受欢迎的工作。句子用一般现在时，主语是Cleaning and working in a shop，be动词用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不得超过两小时，或者一周的总工作时间不得少于12小时。主语students和谓语allow之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 【44题详解】 句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不得超过两小时，或者一周的总工作时间不得少于12小时。此处泛指“一周”，school以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：学生们不允许在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作（但保姆可以晚些时候工作）。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填to work。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们根本不工作的时候，他们每年必须至少有两周的假期。two后加可数名词复数，空后是名词，此处用名词复数的所有格。故填weeks’。 【47题详解】 句意：当他们根本不工作的时候，他们每年必须至少有两周的假期。not...at all“一点也不”。故填at。 48题详解】 句意：青少年做兼职是因为他们想挣点钱。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，他们通常收入不多。此处修饰动词用副词。故填usually。 【50题详解】 句意：对于16岁以下的儿童，没有最低工资，因此许多青少年的工作时间为每小时2英镑或3英镑。此处泛指16岁以下的儿童，用名词复数children“孩子”。故填children。 六、单词拼写 51. We usually shake ________ (手) when meeting someone for the first time. 【答案】hands 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们第一次见面时通常会握手。“手”hand，shake hands“握手”，固定短语。故填hands。 52. ________ (一月) 1st is celebrated as New Year’s Day in many cultures around the world. 【答案】January 【解析】 【详解】句意：1月1日在世界各地的许多文化中被庆祝为新年。“一月”January，故填January。 53. Reading the newspaper is part of my ________ (日常) habit to stay informed. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：读报是我保持见多识广的日常习惯的一部分。“日常”daily，形容词作定语，修饰名词habit。故填daily。 54. In order to stay healthy, it’s necessary to ________ (避免) taking too much sugar. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，有必要避免摄入过多的糖。避免：avoid，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填avoid。 55. We’re discussing whether to watch films at home or at the local ________ (电影院). 【答案】cinema 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在讨论是在家看电影还是在当地电影院看电影。电影院：cinema，此处用名词单数。故填cinema。 56. Shall we go by bus or on f________? 【答案】(f)oot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去还是步行去？根据“by bus or on ...”和首字母可知，此处应是“步行”，on foot“步行”。故填(f)oot。 57. Can you please tell me your p________ number so I can reach you easily? 【答案】(p)hone 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？这样我就能很容易地联系到你。根据“I can reach you easily”和首字母可知，有了电话号码可以很容易地联系到你。“电话”phone，故填(p)hone。 58. He c________ a cold after spending too much time in the cold wind yesterday. 【答案】(c)aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天在寒风中呆了太久之后感冒了。根据“He ... a cold after spending too much time in the cold wind yesterday.”和首字母可知，在寒风中呆了太久，感冒了。catch a cold“感冒”，由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式caught。故填(c)aught。 59. N________ the teacher nor the students were satisfied with the experiment results. 【答案】(N)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师和学生都对实验结果不满意。根据“... the teacher nor the students”和首字母可知，此处是“老师和学生都不”，neither...nor...意思是“……和……都不”，固定搭配。故填(N)either。 60. It’s too cold. Please come in and w________ yourself by the fire. 【答案】(w)arm 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气太冷了。请进来在炉火旁取暖。根据“by the fire.”可知是在火旁边取暖，warm“取暖”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(w)arm。 七、书面表达 61. 假定你是学生李平，你的英国交换生Adam在回国后给你写了一封邮件，请你用英语进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi Li Ping, I hope you’re doing well. Since returning to the UK, I become more interested in learning Chinese. However, I’m facing some difficulties. How can I write Chinese well? How can I use four main tones (声调) correctly when I speak Chinese? Could you offer me some advice to improve these skills? Your help would mean a lot. I hope to hear from you soon! Best, Adam Hi Adam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Ping 【答案】例文： Hi Adam, I’m glad to hear from you! It’s great that you start learning Chinese and it’s common to have some challenges. I think it is necessary for you to practice regularly to improve writing skills. Using language apps can also help a lot. For mastering tones, you can listen to native speakers actively and repeat after them. Having conversations with them will also improve your spoken skills. Feel free to ask me any time if needed. Your progress is impressive, and I’m here to offer support. Best regards, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：分析来信可知，写作重点是对于“如何把中文书写得更好”和“说中文时的正确运用声调”两方面给出自己的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明学中文遇到问题很正常； 第二步，从“书写”和“声调”两方面给出自己的建议； 第三步，评价并支持对方学中文。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from 收到来信 ②practice regularly 经常练习 ③have conversations with 与某人对话 [高分句型] ①It’s great that you start learning Chinese and it’s common to have some challenges.（it作形式主语） ②Feel free to ask me any time if needed.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$