精品解析：浙江省新力量联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力）

听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi dad, what's wrong? You look really stressed out. Hello, Molly, i'm just a little tired from work. I have a bad headache, so I decided to leave work early today. How was school? IT was fine, dead. I will make you some tea. IT might help you feel Better. mr. Lively, how can I help you today? I'm thinking of something nice for my wife. Ten years ago today, he was my bride. But you know, i've just bought TA gold ring for her birthday, so I want something of. Tracy, the houses in chaos. You've turned almost everything upside down. What an earth have you been doing in here? Oh, Peter, I think I lost the ring mom gave me. I want to wear IT to the party, but I can't find IT anywhere. Mum will be very angry with me if he finds out. What are the hours at city hospital? They want me to work the night shift from seven P. M to seven AM. Well, we start our new school next week. How are you going to get there? Tom. it's not far, so I don't need to take a bus how cycle, because i'll have too many heavy books to walk there. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Well, you have a slight fever now. I need to check your throat, open your mouth and say. your throat . is red. Do you call a lot? yes. And the worst thing is i'm having trouble sleeping. What's wrong with me? You have a bad cold caused by flu virus. Do I need a blood test? No, you needn't. I'll just give you some tablets and sleeping pills. You need to have a good rest and drink plenty of water. You'll get IT over in a day or two. Well, you have a slight fever. Now I need to check your throat, open your mouth and say. ah. your throat is red. Do you call a lot? yes. And the worst thing is i'm having trouble sleeping. What's wrong with me? You have a bad cold caused by flu virus. Do I need a blood test? No, you needn't. I'll just give you some tablets and sleeping pills. You need to have a good rest and drink plenty of water. You'll get IT over in a day or two. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Good morning, stretch music festival box office. How can I help you? Oh, hello, my family and die on holiday in the area. And we've seen some posters about the music festival this week. Could you tell me about something of the event, please? Of course. first of all, are there still tickets available for the jazz? And on saturday. there are, but only fifteen pounds. The twelve pound seats have all been sold. okay. And that will be held in the school. Isn't IT? Yes, that's right. The secondary school. Make sure you don't go to the primary school by mistake. And there is an additional performer who isn't mentioned on the posters. Carolin heart is going to play with the band. Oh, I think i've heard her on the radio. Doesn't SHE play the flute or the violin or something. Yes, the flute SHE usually plays at symphony concerts, and apparently this is her first time with a jazz. And well, i'd certainly like . to hear her good morning threaten music festival box office. How can I help you? Oh, hello, my family and die on holiday in the area. And we've seen some posters about the music festival this week. Could you tell me about something of the event, please? Of course. first of all, are there still tickets available for the jazz? And on saturday. there are, but only fifteen pounds. The twelve pound seats have all been sold. Okay, and that will be held in the school isn't IT? Yes, that's right. The secondary school. Make sure you don't go to the primary school by mistake. And there is an additional performer who isn't mentioned on the posters. Carolin heart is going to play with the band. Oh, I think i've heard her on the radio. Doesn't SHE play the fruit or the violin or something. Yes, the flute SHE usually plays at symphony concerts. And apparently this is her first time with a jazz. And well, i'd certainly like to hear her. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Oh, IT is raining. This comes as . a total shock to me, especially since the weather forecast said mostly Sunny. You can never trust that. But since we've come all the way to eat outdoors, why don't we just move the blanket under that tree? That's a great idea. IT is still dry there. You didn't happen to bring a fire blanket, did you? This one is wet. now. I do have one in the car. I will go . get IT and bring up the food. I am really hungry. Where's IT? Didn't you bring the food? I thought you were bringing the food. This is unbelievable, but i'm hungry. So what? Now. what is the name of that . restaurant that you like? Oh, IT is raining. This comes as a total shock to me, especially since the weather forecast said mostly Sunny. You can never trust that. But since we've come all the way to eat outdoors, why don't we just move the blanket under that tree? That's a great idea. IT is still dry there. You didn't happen to bring a fire blanket, did you? This one is wet now. I do have one in the car. I will go get IT and bring up the food. I'm really hungry. Where's IT? Didn't you bring the food? I thought . you were bringing the food. This is unbelievable, but i'm hungry. So what now? What is the name of that restaurant that you like? 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。You lived abroad, right? Yeah, i've been to australia and canada last year. I went to china and stayed there for eleven months. Why did you go to china? I am studying business now, and I want to work in tourism there in the future. So through my university, I worked part time in a hotel in shanghai. I was able to learn a lot of chinese. Did you change in anyway while you were there? Yeah, I became more independent. Going to china was a real milestone in my life. I couldn't turn to my family or my relative, so I had to learn to do things for myself. How was IT to come home to america? I'm mixed feelings. I was happy to come home, of course, but IT was hard to say goodbye to my chinese friends. You lived abroad, right? yeah. I've been to australia and canada last year. I went to china and stayed there for eleven months. Why did you go to china? I am studying business now, and I want to work in tourism there in the future. So through my university, I worked part time in a hotel in shanghai. I was able to learn a lot of chinese. Did you change in anyway while you were there? Yeah, I became more independent. Going to china was a real milestone in my life. I couldn't turn to my family or my relatives, so I had to learn to do things for myself. How was IT to come home to america? Um mixed feelings. I was happy to come home, of course, but IT was hard to say goodbye to my chinese friends. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Hello everyone. Today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the one thousand nine twenties, but most women then did not. In fact, many women did not even have jobs. Some women worked as teachers or secretaries. Very few thought of their jobs as careers. Some exceptions were the airplane pilot, a million air heart, and the doctor and teacher maria modesty. When my mother grew up, a few things had changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the misses degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. Many housekeeping jobs became much easier and took less time with new technology. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. He went back to college when I was in secondary school, and now he has joined the law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers. Best of all, we have more options. We can choose what we want to be. Some of us want to be like a million air heart and maria montessori and become leaders in our field. Others want both a family and a career. Because of these choices, IT is a good time to be a woman. Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the nineteen and twenties, but most women then did not. In fact, many women did not even have jobs. Some women worked as teachers or secretaries, but very few thought of their jobs as careers. Some exceptions were the airplane pilot, a million air heart, and the doctor and teacher maria modesty. When my mother grew up, a few things had changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the misses degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. Many housekeeping jobs became much easier and took less time with new technology. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. He went back to college when I was in secondary ary school, and now he has joined a law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers. Best of all, we have more options. We can choose what we want to be. Some of us want to be like a millian air heart and maria montessori and become leaders in our field. Others want both a family and a career. Because of these choices, IT is a good time to be a woman. 2024学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共 10 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a company. B. At home. C. In a school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound now? A Anxious. B. Confused. C. Angry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the woman have to work every day? A. Four hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小 题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s biggest trouble? A. He coughs a lot. B. He has a slight fever. C. He can’t sleep well. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a blood test. C. Stay in bed for two days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman? A. A primary school teacher. B. A ticket seller. C. A tour guide. 9. How much is the ticket on offer? A. £3. B. £12. C. £15. 10. What will Carolyn Hart do at the music festival? A. Play with a jazz band. B. Conduct a concert. C. Play the violin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about the rain? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Surprised. 12. Why are the speakers here? A. To plant trees. B. To have a picnic. C. To buy a blanket. 13. What do we know about the speakers? A. They forgot to bring food. B. They got their clothes wet. C. They booked a table at a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman go to China? A. To gain work experience. B. To explore China. C. To do business. 15. What could the woman probably be? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A student. 16. Where is the woman now? A. In the US. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about women in the 1920s? A. They got married late. B. Few of them went to college. C. Many thought of jobs as their careers. 18 What is the speaker’s mother? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 19. Why did many women go to college in the speaker’s mother’s generation? A. They felt bored at home. B. They tried to find a life partner. C. They wanted to get a better job in the future. 20. What can we learn about the speaker’s generation? A. They have more choices. B. They do more housekeeping jobs. C. They are more serious about family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mt. Huangshan Highlight Tour People from all over the world aren’t willing to miss Mt. Huangshan when they travel to China. In the morning, you will climb up the mountain by cable car to have your exploration and enjoy the amazing landscape at Mt. Huangshan. Lunch and dinner will be served at the restaurant on the mountain. They are at your own expense. Stay overnight at the top of the mountain. Get up early, and you may enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the midst of a sea of clouds in the summits. Then, you will be driven back to explore the unique Huizhou merchant culture, characteristic architectural style and enjoy local snacks by visiting Hongcun Village and Xidi Village. Your accommodations Hotel Class Group Size Nov.~ Mar. Apr.~Oct. Economical Hotel 2~3 persons $456 $635 4~5 persons $556 $596 Comfortable Hotel 2~ 3persons $ 708 $758 4~5 persons $645 $870 Your preparations ●About the luggage: Don’t take too much luggage when you take Mt. Huangshan tour. It’s better to bring a backpack and prepare some food and water, because everything will be more expensive on Mt. Huangshan. Go to Beihai Scenic Area if you really have to buy something. ●About wearings: Heavy solar radiation on the mountain, ensure a good protection for your skin. Wearing hiking shoes and sport clothes. ●About accidents: If you have heart disease or high blood pressure, don’t travel alone. If you are really upset when on the mountain, a stretcher (担架) is offered on the mountain. 21 What can tourists do on the mountain during their tour? A. Enjoy free nice meals. B. Visit Hongcun Village. C. Explore Huizhou culture. D. Admire the grand sunrise. 22. What’s the charge for a couple who will stay in a comfortable hotel in May? A. $758. B. $708. C. $1516. D. $1416. 23. What is one of suggestions for tourists? A. Always travel with your friends. B. Wear suitable shoes and clothes. C. Buy food in Beihai Scenic Area. D. Take a stretcher with you in case. B I have no intention of looking down on business, yet it simply didn’t suit me. Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it. It failed to bring me a sense of fulfillment, which made me immersed in dissatisfaction and even suffering from torture and pain. My one ambition was to save enough money to quit and go to Europe to pursue my passion for music. During that period, I would rise at dawn to practice playing the violin before heading to work. At noon, instead of having lunch with my business associates, I would frequent cheap cafes, where I had a quick meal and wrote down some violin exercises. After a long time of such efforts, I finally managed to save enough money. As my family’s financial situation had improved and they no longer required my financial support, I resigned from my position. The moment I left, I felt as if I had been released from prison, and soon I set sail for Europe to pursue my dream. The four-year study in Europe was beyond amazing. Though I worked more diligently than I could have ever imagined, every single moment was a source of joy. “Enjoyed” is far too mild a word to describe my feelings; I was truly on cloud nine. For the first time, I felt that I was truly living, engaged in what I loved and was meant to do. If I had remained in business, perhaps I would be a relatively wealthy person today. Nevertheless, I firmly believe that I would not have achieved a truly successful life. I would have given up all those intangible rewards, those inner satisfactions that money can never purchase, and that are often sacrificed when one’s main pursuit is financial success. Quitting my job went against the advice of nearly all my friends and family. We are so conditioned to link success with money that the idea of giving up a well-paid job for a dream seemed almost crazy. If so, all I can say is “Gee, it’s great to be crazy.” Money is a wonderful thing, but it’s possible to pay too high a price for it. 24. Why did the author go into business? A. Because he hadn’t identified his passion. B. Because he was immersed in dissatisfaction. C. Because he had to earn money and help his family. D. Because he had no intention of looking down on it. 25. Which can best replace the underlined word “intangible” in paragraph 4? A. Invisible. B. Painful. C. Accessible. D. Possible. 26. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Honest and tolerant. B. Responsible and fearless. C. Diligent and talented. D. Innovative and considerate. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s experience of studying music in Europe. B. The author’s regret of engaging in the financial industry. C. The importance of family’s support and financial success in life. D. The struggle between a career in business and the pursuit of one’s passion. C Sugar-free cookies, reduced-sugar cereal, sugar-free candy, diet soda... are these better for you? Since sugar became a taboo (禁忌) in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food items and drinks have acted as substitutes for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Claiming to be ZERO sugar means it is healthier, better for diabetics, and helps you slim down... Right? Wrong. Sugar-free isn’t better for you. In fact, sugar-free is worse. Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners are used instead of real sugar. The problem: these sweeteners do not come from natural sources and they can cause you more harm than good. Let’s get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong and that’s because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives still contain sugar and the ones that don’t contain sugar have chemicals your body often does not know how to process. Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar, so only a tiny amount is needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie”. It also means that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why many sugar-free substitutes are classified as “non-nutritive”. These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under sneaky names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar. When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize (代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn, sugar-free alternatives connect to weight gain and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). Artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar, which impacts everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn’t know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process. A good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like Stevia or date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugars that come from fruits and stay away from products claiming to be sugar-free or diet! 28. What can be learned about sugar-free products? A. They don’t taste sweet. B. They are more nutritious. C. They help lose weight. D. They contain artificial sweeteners. 29. Why are sugar-free alternatives described as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie”? A. They won’t lead to weight gain. B. They are greener and healthier. C. They are much to everyone’s taste. D. Small quantities of artificial sweeteners are used. 30. What do we know about artificial sweeteners? A. They present a bigger health risk. B. They can be easily broken down. C. They are as sweet as sugar. D. They improve our ability to metabolize. 31. What is the author’s final conclusion? A. Real sugar is a better choice. B. Stay away from sugary products. C. Choose sugar from natural sources. D. Sugar-free products are healthier. D The global success of Chinese apps like TikTok, RedNote (Xiaohongshu), and AI models like DeepSeek highlights a surprising trend: China is gaining cultural influence among young Americans, not just in technology but also in creating appealing online experiences. China’s Internet actually is cool. Chinese products and services have an increasing originality, especially Chinese apps, which stand out for their creativity. TikTok, used by over half of Americans, offers engaging content that feels more dynamic than U.S. platforms. Its mix of humor, creativity, and slight rebelliousness (叛逆) attracts teens seeking freedom from traditional norms. TikTok was briefly shut down earlier this month, and the site faces an uncertain legal future. Many young users turned to RedNote, a Chinese lifestyle app filled with odd content like fashion tips and cooking instructions. Though unfamiliar to older generations, its mix of Chinese culture and global youth trends creates a unique appeal. As for the AI large-language models, DeepSeek, an AI model developed by a Chinese company, is a miracle, which combines technical skill with playful personality. Unlike rigid Western models, it writes creatively — even reimagining classic literature from an AI perspective. Its rise to the top of Apple’s app store shows how innovation and affordability can win over users. The decline of Europe’s cultural appeal gives rise to the trend. In the past, American teens admired European sophistication (精明), but today’s youth seek fresh alternatives. With its economic power and global reach, China naturally fills this gap. Additionally, young people often reject their parents’ preferences, and China’s tech-driven culture feels extremely new. While U.S.-China relationship dominates headlines, ordinary interactions tell a different story. On RedNote, American and Chinese users bond over shared interests like cooking or fashion. DeepSeek’s fair answers on American topics build trust. These connections prove cultural gaps aren’t unbridgeable. Actually, China’s tech success isn’t just about hardware or data — it’s about creating products that resonate (共鸣) emotionally. For American youth seeking novelty, China’s Internet culture offers something refreshingly different. This cultural shift, paired with technological advances, positions China as a unique party in shaping global trends. 32. Why are young Americans drawn to TikTok? A. They show deeper interest in Chinese culture. B. They want to break away from traditional norms. C. They prefer instructions on fashion and cooking. D. They eagerly want to catch up with the fashion. 33. What can be inferred from the successful case of Deepseek in America? A. Parents’ preferences potentially positively affect the youth. B. Europe’s steady cultural influence has changed users’ choice. C. Economic power has helped China stand higher in the world. D Few users take price into consideration when considering apps. 34. What does the author convey in the last two paragraphs? A. Chinese apps has bridged cultural gaps. B. Users of Deepseek share common interests. C. China’s influence relies on hardware innovation. D. Chinese apps open a window for American youth. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Did China’s Internet Become So Cool? B. China Is Shaping The Cultural Shift Globally. C. Why Did RedNote Take The Place of TikTok? D. The Facts Behind The Popularity of Deepseek. 第二节(共 5 小题：每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. ____36____ And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful. ____37____ This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this. Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. ____38____ Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. ____39____ Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. ____40____ If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option. A. Push away our negative thoughts. B. Learn to practice mindful awareness. C. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways. D. They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns. E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst. F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction. G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 15小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, ___41___ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular ___42___ of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ___43___ explosive. After years of ___44___, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He ___45___ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888 a French newspaper ___46___ published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was ___47___ to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly ___48___ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___49___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) ____50____. He spent his lifetime alone ____51____ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ____52____ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ____53____, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ____54____ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel ____55____ 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 41. A. remembering B. honouring C. crediting D. preparing 42. A. nature B. conduct C. flavour D. benefit 43. A. deadly B. bitter C. usable D. mild 44. A. innovations B. efforts C. hesitation D. association 45. A. brought up B. put up C. broke up D. built up 46. A. mistakenly B. purposefully C. unintentionally D. scientifically 47. A. satisfied B. relieved C. impressed D. disappointed 48. A. praised B. blamed C. appreciated D. favoured 49. A. greedy B. essential C. rich D. sufficient 50. A. error B. warning C. threat D. consequence 51. A. destroying B. inventing C. combining D. stimulating 52. A. improve B. establish C. illustrate D. secure 53. A. request B. illustration C. will D. fortune 54. A. choices B. decisions C. profits D. contributions 55. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave out 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, ___56___ (celebrate) worldwide for its lasting popularity, despite the fact ___57___ formal statistics on the number of practitioners are absent. Recognized by UNESCO on December 17, 2020 ___58___ an Intangible Cultural Heritage, tai chi’s global appeal has only grown. Guillaume Large, a 44-year-old from Bordeaux, France, turned to tai chi for ___59___ (recover) after a sports injury over 20 years ago. His passion for the art ___60___ (lead) him to establish an association in 2007, devoted to ___61___ (promote) Chinese culture in France through tai chi and language instruction. In 2013, Large began studying under Chen Ziqiang, the head coach of Chenjiangou Tai Chi School in Henan, China. Since then, he has annually brought French students to Chenjiangou ___62___ (deepen) their understanding of tai chi. Large’s efforts reflect a broader trend: a growing French fascination with Chinese culture, ___63___ he hopes will continue to strengthen. Tai chi’s philosophy is rooted in the Tao Te Ching, ___64___ classic Chinese text. It emphasizes the balance of yin and yang, illustrating opposites that can transform into one another, challenging conventional ____65____ (belief) of strength and weakness. Large’s journey and the art of tai chi itself demonstrate this profound interaction of forces. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周六举办“中国传统美食节”，请给你校外籍教师 Eric 写一份邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； 注意：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (2)词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Sam was two years and two months old, he began to shut the world away. The once-happy little boy, who was already starting to pick up words of both English and Spanish, suddenly stopped speaking; stopped looking his family in the eye; stopped communicating altogether. Most of the time, all Sam did was lie on the sofa touching his ears. He started to display certain behavioral changes. He began to have this funny thing with straight lines where he would pick up a toy and look at it sideways, or lie on his front for hours on end, rolling a car in front of his eyes. Within two years, his mother Jo visited one expert after another with Sam and tried various treatment methods; however, nothing seemed to work. What was worse, in about three weeks Sam’s grandfather died of cancer, his parents divorced and his family were robbed — and all the while, Sam was becoming more and more withdrawn. His eyes were dead. And it was then that Sam was eventually diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症). As a single mother, Jo had no choice but to go straight to work herself to earn a living while researching the condition and try her best to help Sam to come back out of himself. For Jo, the following eight years was a terrifying time, watching her son disappearing just in front of her eyes. All methods tried, money running out, Jo had no choice but to take Sam, by now completely non-verbal (不使用言语交际的), from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of the city to the calm of the Devon countryside. Once on a local farm, they came across Chester, a mini pig belonging to a farmer. It was so small that they didn’t even see it at first sight. As they walked down the grassland, the only little pig was hiding in the corner. He looked sad and lonely, like Sam often did. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Sam saw Chester, he went over to the little pig immediately. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The farmer agreed and Jo took Chester home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共 10 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a company. B. At home. C. In a school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dad! What’s wrong? You look really stressed out. M: Hello, Molly. I’m just a little tired from work. I have a bad headache, so I decided to leave work early today. How was school? W: It was fine, Dad. I will make you some tea. It might help you feel better. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Lively! How can I help you today? M: I’m thinking of something nice for my wife. Ten years ago today she was my bride. But you know, I’ve just bought a gold ring for her birthday, so I want something else this time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound now? A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Angry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tracy, the house is in chaos! You’ve turned almost everything upside down! What on earth have you been doing in here? W: Oh, Peter! I think I lost the ring Mum gave me. I want to wear it to the party, but I can’t find it anywhere. Mum will be very angry with me if she finds out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the woman have to work every day? A. Four hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are the hours at City Hospital? W: They want me to work the night shift from 11 p. m. to 7 a. m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Well, we start our new school next week. How are you going to get there, Tom? M: It’s not far, so I don’t need to take a bus. I’ll cycle because I’ll have too many heavy books to walk there. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小 题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s biggest trouble? A. He coughs a lot. B. He has a slight fever. C. He can’t sleep well. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a blood test. C. Stay in bed for two days. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, you have a slight fever. I need to check your throat. Open your mouth and say ah M: Aaaaaahhhhh. W: Your throat is red. Do you cough a lot? M: Yes, and the worst thing is I’m having trouble sleeping. What’s wrong with me? W: You have a bad cold caused by flu virus. M: Do I need a blood test? W: No, you needn’t. I just give you some tablets and sleeping pills. You need to have a good rest and drink plenty of water. You’ll get it over in a day or two. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman? A. A primary school teacher. B. A ticket seller. C. A tour guide. 9. How much is the ticket on offer? A. £3. B. £12. C. £15. 10. What will Carolyn Hart do at the music festival? A. Play with a jazz band. B. Conduct a concert. C. Play the violin. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Stretton Music Festival box office. How can I help you? M: Oh, hello. My family and I are on holiday in the area, and we’ve seen some posters about the music festival this week. Could you tell me about something of the event. please? W: Of course. M: First of all, are there still tickets available for the jazz band on Saturday? W: There are, but only£15. The £12 seats have all been sold. M: OK, And it will be held in the school. isn’t it? W: Yes that’s right, the secondary school. Make sure you don’t go to the primary school by mistake! And there’s an additional performer who isn’t mentioned on the posters — Carolyn Hart is going to play with the band. M: Oh, l think I’ve heard her on the radio. Doesn’t she play the flute or the violin or something? W: Yes, the flute. She usually plays at symphony concerts, and apparently this is her first time with a jazz band. M: Well, I’d certainly like to hear her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about the rain? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Surprised. 12. Why are the speakers here? A. To plant trees. B. To have a picnic. C. To buy a blanket. 13. What do we know about the speakers? A. They forgot to bring food. B They got their clothes wet. C. They booked a table at a restaurant. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it is raining. M: This comes as a total shock to me, especially since the weather forecast said mostly sunny. W: You can never trust that, but since we’ve come all the way to eat outdoors, why don’t we just move the blanket under that tree? M: That’s a great idea. It is still dry there. W: You didn’t happen to bring a fire blanket, did you? This one is wet now. M: I do have one in the car. I will go get it. W: And bring up the food. I'm really hungry. M: Where is it? W: Didn’t you bring the food? M: I thought you were bringing the food. W: This is unbelievable. But I’m hungry, so what now? M: What is the name of that restaurant that you like? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman go to China? A. To gain work experience. B. To explore China. C. To do business. 15. What could the woman probably be? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A student. 16. Where is the woman now? A. In the US. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You lived abroad, right? W: Yeah. I’ve been to Australia and Canada. Last year I went to China and stayed there for 11 months M: Why did you go to China? W: I’m studying business now, and I want to work in tourism there in the future. So through my university, I worked part-time in a hotel in Shanghai. I was able to learn a lot of Chinese. M: Did you change in any way while you were there? W: Yeah. I became more independent. Going to China was a real milestone in my life. I couldn’t tum to my family or my relatives, so I had to learn to do things for myself. M: How was it to come home to America? W: Um, mixed feelings. I was happy to come home, of course, but it was hard to say goodbye to my Chinese friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about women in the 1920s? A. They got married late. B. Few of them went to college. C. Many thought of jobs as their careers. 18. What is the speaker’s mother? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 19. Why did many women go to college in the speaker’s mother’s generation? A. They felt bored at home. B. They tried to find a life partner. C. They wanted to get a better job in the future. 20. What can we learn about the speaker’s generation? A. They have more choices. B. They do more housekeeping jobs. C. They are more serious about family. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the 1920s, but most women then did not. In fact, many women did not even have jobs. Some women worked as teachers or secretaries, but very few thought of their jobs as “careers”. Some exceptions were the airplane pilot Amelia Earhart and the doctor and teacher Maria Montessori. When my mother grew up, a few things had changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the “Mrs” Degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. Many housekeeping jobs became much easier and took less time with new technology. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. She went back to college when I was in secondary school and now she has joined a law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers. Best of all, we have more options: we can choose what we want to be. Some of us want to be like Amelia Earhart and Maria Montessori and become leaders in our field. Others want both a family and a career. Because of these choices, it is a good time to be a woman. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mt. Huangshan Highlight Tour People from all over the world aren’t willing to miss Mt. Huangshan when they travel to China. In the morning, you will climb up the mountain by cable car to have your exploration and enjoy the amazing landscape at Mt. Huangshan. Lunch and dinner will be served at the restaurant on the mountain. They are at your own expense. Stay overnight at the top of the mountain. Get up early, and you may enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the midst of a sea of clouds in the summits. Then, you will be driven back to explore the unique Huizhou merchant culture, characteristic architectural style and enjoy local snacks by visiting Hongcun Village and Xidi Village. Your accommodations Hotel Class Group Size Nov.~ Mar. Apr.~Oct. Economical Hotel 2~3 persons $456 $635 4~5 persons $556 $596 Comfortable Hotel 2~ 3persons $ 708 $758 4~5 persons $645 $870 Your preparations ●About the luggage: Don’t take too much luggage when you take Mt. Huangshan tour. It’s better to bring a backpack and prepare some food and water, because everything will be more expensive on Mt. Huangshan. Go to Beihai Scenic Area if you really have to buy something. ●About wearings: Heavy solar radiation on the mountain, ensure a good protection for your skin. Wearing hiking shoes and sport clothes. ●About accidents: If you have heart disease or high blood pressure, don’t travel alone. If you are really upset when on the mountain, a stretcher (担架) is offered on the mountain. 21. What can tourists do on the mountain during their tour? A. Enjoy free nice meals. B. Visit Hongcun Village. C. Explore Huizhou culture. D. Admire the grand sunrise. 22. What’s the charge for a couple who will stay in a comfortable hotel in May? A. $758. B. $708. C. $1516. D. $1416. 23. What is one of suggestions for tourists? A. Always travel with your friends. B. Wear suitable shoes and clothes. C. Buy food in Beihai Scenic Area. D. Take a stretcher with you in case. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了黄山旅游的相关信息和准备工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Get up early, and you may enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the midst of a sea of clouds in the summits.”（早起，你可以在山顶的云海中欣赏奇妙的日出。）可知，游客在游览期间可以在山上欣赏壮丽的日出。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Your accommodations 中“Comfortable Hotel、2~ 3persons、Apr.~Oct. $758”这些信息可知，一对夫妇五月住在一家舒适的宾馆要758美元。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Your preparations 中“Wearing hiking shoes and sport clothes.”（穿着登山鞋和运动服。）可知，游客应该穿合适的鞋子和衣服。故选B项。 B I have no intention of looking down on business, yet it simply didn’t suit me. Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it. It failed to bring me a sense of fulfillment, which made me immersed in dissatisfaction and even suffering from torture and pain. My one ambition was to save enough money to quit and go to Europe to pursue my passion for music. During that period, I would rise at dawn to practice playing the violin before heading to work. At noon, instead of having lunch with my business associates, I would frequent cheap cafes, where I had a quick meal and wrote down some violin exercises. After a long time of such efforts, I finally managed to save enough money. As my family’s financial situation had improved and they no longer required my financial support, I resigned from my position. The moment I left, I felt as if I had been released from prison, and soon I set sail for Europe to pursue my dream. The four-year study in Europe was beyond amazing. Though I worked more diligently than I could have ever imagined, every single moment was a source of joy. “Enjoyed” is far too mild a word to describe my feelings; I was truly on cloud nine. For the first time, I felt that I was truly living, engaged in what I loved and was meant to do. If I had remained in business, perhaps I would be a relatively wealthy person today. Nevertheless, I firmly believe that I would not have achieved a truly successful life. I would have given up all those intangible rewards, those inner satisfactions that money can never purchase, and that are often sacrificed when one’s main pursuit is financial success. Quitting my job went against the advice of nearly all my friends and family. We are so conditioned to link success with money that the idea of giving up a well-paid job for a dream seemed almost crazy. If so, all I can say is “Gee, it’s great to be crazy.” Money is a wonderful thing, but it’s possible to pay too high a price for it. 24. Why did the author go into business? A. Because he hadn’t identified his passion. B. Because he was immersed in dissatisfaction. C. Because he had to earn money and help his family. D. Because he had no intention of looking down on it. 25. Which can best replace the underlined word “intangible” in paragraph 4? A. Invisible. B. Painful. C. Accessible. D. Possible. 26 Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Honest and tolerant. B. Responsible and fearless. C. Diligent and talented. D. Innovative and considerate. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s experience of studying music in Europe. B. The author’s regret of engaging in the financial industry. C. The importance of family’s support and financial success in life. D. The struggle between a career in business and the pursuit of one’s passion. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从商业转行追求音乐梦想及内心感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it.(最初，我进入商界是为了经济利益。除了能够养家糊口，钱是我从商界得到的全部)”可知，作者进入商界是为了赚钱养家。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后半句话“those inner satisfactions that money can never purchase, and that are often sacrificed when one’s main pursuit is financial success(那些内心的满足感是金钱永远无法买到的，并且当一个人的主要追求是经济上的成功时，这些内心的满足感常常会被牺牲掉)” 可知，这些是内心的满足感，这些满足感是“无形的”，是金钱永远无法买到的，当一个人的主要追求是经济上的成功时，这些往往会被牺牲掉。由此可推测“intangible”意思是 “无形的”，与 “invisible(无形的；看不见的)”意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“During that period, I would rise at dawn to practice playing the violin before heading to work.(在那段时间里，我会在黎明前起床练习拉小提琴，然后再去上班)”以及“As my family’s financial situation had improved and they no longer required my financial support, I resigned from my position.(随着我的家庭经济状况的改善，他们不再需要我的经济支持，我辞去了我的职位)”可知，作者为了追求自己的音乐梦想，每天早起练习小提琴，并且在家庭经济状况改善后辞去了工作，这表明作者是一个有责任感的人；根据倒数第二段“Quitting my job went against the advice of nearly all my friends and family.(辞职违背了我几乎所有朋友和家人的建议。)”可知，他敢于放弃高薪工作去追求梦想，这表明作者是一个无畏的人。因此，作者是一个有责任感和无畏的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，在根据第一段中“I have no intention of looking down on business, yet it simply didn’t suit me. Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it.(我无意轻视商业，但商业确实不适合我。最初，我进入商界是为了经济利益。除了能够养家糊口，钱是我从商界得到的全部)”以及最后一段“Money is a wonderful thing, but it’s possible to pay too high a price for it.(钱是个好东西，但有可能为它付出太高的代价)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在商界和追求音乐梦想之间的挣扎。作者最初为了经济利益进入商界，但发现这并不能带来满足感，于是他决定辞去工作，去欧洲追求音乐梦想。尽管这一决定遭到了朋友和家人的反对，但作者坚信自己做出了正确的选择。文章通过作者的经历，探讨了金钱与个人追求之间的平衡问题。故选D。 C Sugar-free cookies, reduced-sugar cereal, sugar-free candy, diet soda... are these better for you? Since sugar became a taboo (禁忌) in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food items and drinks have acted as substitutes for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Claiming to be ZERO sugar means it is healthier, better for diabetics, and helps you slim down... Right? Wrong. Sugar-free isn’t better for you. In fact, sugar-free is worse. Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners are used instead of real sugar. The problem: these sweeteners do not come from natural sources and they can cause you more harm than good. Let’s get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong and that’s because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives still contain sugar and the ones that don’t contain sugar have chemicals your body often does not know how to process. Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar, so only a tiny amount is needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie”. It also means that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why many sugar-free substitutes are classified as “non-nutritive”. These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under sneaky names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar. When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize (代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn, sugar-free alternatives connect to weight gain and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). Artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar, which impacts everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn’t know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process. A good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like Stevia or date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugars that come from fruits and stay away from products claiming to be sugar-free or diet! 28. What can be learned about sugar-free products? A. They don’t taste sweet. B. They are more nutritious. C. They help lose weight. D. They contain artificial sweeteners. 29. Why are sugar-free alternatives described as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie”? A. They won’t lead to weight gain. B. They are greener and healthier. C. They are much to everyone’s taste. D. Small quantities of artificial sweeteners are used. 30. What do we know about artificial sweeteners? A. They present a bigger health risk. B. They can be easily broken down. C. They are as sweet as sugar. D. They improve our ability to metabolize. 31. What is the author’s final conclusion? A. Real sugar is a better choice. B. Stay away from sugary products. C. Choose sugar from natural sources. D. Sugar-free products are healthier. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今市场上充斥着各种“无糖食品”和“无糖饮料”，它们对我们的健康究竟有着怎样的影响呢？ 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar.(无糖是指使用人工甜味剂代替真正的糖)”可知，所谓的“无糖产品”，其实是用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar, so only a tiny amount is needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie”.(大多数人造甜味剂比糖甜得多，所以只需要少量。这就是为什么他们可以以‘低卡路里’或‘无卡路里’来推销无糖替代品)”可知，由于人工甜味剂甜度非常高，所以其用量非常小，因此商家将其“无糖产品”标榜为“低卡路里”或“零卡路里”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“In turn, sugar-free alternatives connect to weight gain and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).(糖尿病).(反过来，无糖替代品会导致体重增加和2型糖尿病)”以及倒数第二段中“Artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar, which impacts everything you eat.(人工甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，从而影响你吃的所有东西)”可知，这些所谓的“无糖产品”中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病，还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隐患。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like Stevia or date sugar.(一个很好的经验法则：远离人造甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖或枣糖)”可知，作者认为，无论糖还是人工甜味剂都不是好的选择，后者危害更大；喜欢甜食者最好的选择是摄取自然的糖分——比如来自水果的糖。故选C。 D The global success of Chinese apps like TikTok, RedNote (Xiaohongshu), and AI models like DeepSeek highlights a surprising trend: China is gaining cultural influence among young Americans, not just in technology but also in creating appealing online experiences. China’s Internet actually is cool. Chinese products and services have an increasing originality, especially Chinese apps, which stand out for their creativity. TikTok, used by over half of Americans, offers engaging content that feels more dynamic than U.S. platforms. Its mix of humor, creativity, and slight rebelliousness (叛逆) attracts teens seeking freedom from traditional norms. TikTok was briefly shut down earlier this month, and the site faces an uncertain legal future. Many young users turned to RedNote, a Chinese lifestyle app filled with odd content like fashion tips and cooking instructions. Though unfamiliar to older generations, its mix of Chinese culture and global youth trends creates a unique appeal. As for the AI large-language models, DeepSeek, an AI model developed by a Chinese company, is a miracle, which combines technical skill with playful personality. Unlike rigid Western models, it writes creatively — even reimagining classic literature from an AI perspective. Its rise to the top of Apple’s app store shows how innovation and affordability can win over users. The decline of Europe’s cultural appeal gives rise to the trend. In the past, American teens admired European sophistication (精明), but today’s youth seek fresh alternatives. With its economic power and global reach, China naturally fills this gap. Additionally, young people often reject their parents’ preferences, and China’s tech-driven culture feels extremely new. While U.S.-China relationship dominates headlines, ordinary interactions tell a different story. On RedNote, American and Chinese users bond over shared interests like cooking or fashion. DeepSeek’s fair answers on American topics build trust. These connections prove cultural gaps aren’t unbridgeable. Actually, China’s tech success isn’t just about hardware or data — it’s about creating products that resonate (共鸣) emotionally. For American youth seeking novelty, China’s Internet culture offers something refreshingly different. This cultural shift, paired with technological advances, positions China as a unique party in shaping global trends. 32. Why are young Americans drawn to TikTok? A They show deeper interest in Chinese culture. B. They want to break away from traditional norms. C. They prefer instructions on fashion and cooking. D. They eagerly want to catch up with the fashion. 33. What can be inferred from the successful case of Deepseek in America? A. Parents’ preferences potentially positively affect the youth. B. Europe’s steady cultural influence has changed users’ choice. C. Economic power has helped China stand higher in the world. D. Few users take price into consideration when considering apps. 34. What does the author convey in the last two paragraphs? A. Chinese apps has bridged cultural gaps. B. Users of Deepseek share common interests. C. China’s influence relies on hardware innovation. D. Chinese apps open a window for American youth. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Did China’s Internet Become So Cool? B. China Is Shaping The Cultural Shift Globally. C. Why Did RedNote Take The Place of TikTok? D. The Facts Behind The Popularity of Deepseek. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国互联网应用如TikTok、RedNote及AI模型DeepSeek如何通过创新吸引美国年轻用户，阐述成功的原因以及它们在全球的影响力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its mix of humor, creativity, and slight rebelliousness (叛逆) attracts teens seeking freedom from traditional norms.(TikTok的幽默、创意和轻微的叛逆吸引了那些希望摆脱传统规范的年轻人)”可知，年轻人被TikTok吸引的原因是他们渴望打破传统规范。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Unlike rigid Western models, it writes creatively — even reimagining classic literature from an AI perspective. Its rise to the top of Apple’s app store shows how innovation and affordability can win over users.(与死板的西方模式不同，它的写作很有创意——甚至从人工智能的角度重新构想经典文学。它跃居苹果应用商店榜首，显示出创新和可承受性是如何赢得用户的)”以及第四段中的“With its economic power and global reach, China naturally fills this gap.(凭借其经济实力和全球影响力，中国自然填补了这一空白)”可知，DeepSeek在美国的成功案例说明经济实力帮助中国在全球地位中更上一层楼。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On RedNote, American and Chinese users bond over shared interests like cooking or fashion. DeepSeek’s fair answers on American topics build trust. These connections prove cultural gaps aren’t unbridgeable.(在RedNote上，美国和中国用户通过共同的兴趣如烹饪或时尚建立联系。DeepSeek对美国话题的公正回答建立了信任。这些联系证明文化差距并非不可逾越)”以及尾段中的“For American youth seeking novelty, China’s Internet culture offers something refreshingly different.(对于追求新奇的美国年轻人来说，中国的互联网文化提供了令人耳目一新的选择)”可知，中国应用为美国年轻人打开了一个新世界。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The global success of Chinese apps like TikTok, RedNote (Xiaohongshu), and AI models like DeepSeek highlights a surprising trend: China is gaining cultural influence among young Americans, not just in technology but also in creating appealing online experiences.(中国应用如TikTok、小红书（RedNote）以及像DeepSeek这样的AI模型在全球取得的成功凸显了一个令人惊讶的趋势：中国不仅在技术领域，还在创造吸引人的在线体验方面，正在赢得美国年轻人的文化影响力)”以及下文中详细描述的TikTok、RedNote和DeepSeek等产品如何通过创新和情感共鸣赢得全球用户，尤其是美国年轻人的喜爱，可知，本文主要介绍的是中国的互联网文化如何吸引美国年轻人的，标题应突出中国互联网文化成功的原因，所以题目“中国的互联网是如何变得如此酷的？”与本文内容吻合，且体现了文章的主题，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节(共 5 小题：每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. ____36____ And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful. ____37____ This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this. Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. ____38____ Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. ____39____ Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. ____40____ If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option. A. Push away our negative thoughts. B. Learn to practice mindful awareness. C. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways. D. They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns. E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst. F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction. G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了解决半夜胡思乱想的一些方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文的“But they can make it hard to see reality as it is.(但它们会让人很难看清现实)”和下文的“And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating.(因此，我们可能会失眠，难以集中注意力)”可知，空格处的内容应与“半夜胡思乱想带来的影响”有关。比较选项可知，D项“它们会让我们陷入消极的思维模式”符合。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this.(有许多正念练习可能有助于解决这个问题)”可知，本段主要讲的是正念练习(mindfulness practices) 给人们带来的益处。因此空格处的内容应与此方面的内容有关。比较选项可知，B项“学会练习正念意识”符合。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Try to move preferably outside.(最好到外面去)”和下文的“Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time.(在树林里散步比在路上走同样长的时间更能减少沉思)”可知，空格处的内容应与“人们要经常到户外进行体育锻炼”有关。比较选项可知，C项“置身大自然是最好的方式之一”符合。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention.(别再火上浇油了，转移你的注意力)”和上文的“We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people.(我们可以暂时离开社交媒体，对生活中的美好事物心存感激。我们也可以和志同道合的人一起采取行动)”可知，空格处的内容应与“我们采取的措施带来的益处”有关。比较选项可知，F项“这些可以帮助我们减少忧虑，同时为我们指明正确的方向”符合，选项中的“These”指的是上文提到的措施。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist.(和你信任的人或者心理医生谈谈)”和上文的“Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot.(无论他们是用幽默还是智慧来表达，有时候从局外人的角度来看会对我们有很大帮助)”和下文的“If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.(如果我们没有这样的人，看心理医生可能是我们最好的选择)”可知，空格处的内容应与“通过与信任的人交流来解决问题”有关。比较选项可知，G项“我们应该试着找到一个合适的人，他能很好地倾听并提供同理心”符合。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 15小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, ___41___ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular ___42___ of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ___43___ explosive. After years of ___44___, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He ___45___ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper ___46___ published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was ___47___ to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly ___48___ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___49___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) ____50____. He spent his lifetime alone ____51____ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ____52____ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ____53____, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ____54____ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel ____55____ 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 41. A. remembering B. honouring C. crediting D. preparing 42. A. nature B. conduct C. flavour D. benefit 43. A. deadly B. bitter C. usable D. mild 44. A. innovations B. efforts C. hesitation D. association 45. A. brought up B. put up C. broke up D. built up 46. A. mistakenly B. purposefully C. unintentionally D. scientifically 47. A. satisfied B. relieved C. impressed D. disappointed 48. A. praised B. blamed C. appreciated D. favoured 49. A. greedy B. essential C. rich D. sufficient 50. A. error B. warning C. threat D. consequence 51. A. destroying B. inventing C. combining D. stimulating 52. A. improve B. establish C. illustrate D. secure 53. A. request B. illustration C. will D. fortune 54. A. choices B. decisions C. profits D. contributions 55. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave out 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了诺贝尔一生发明了无数的爆炸物品，却因此受到了人们的诟病，为了提升自己的公众形象，他将自己一生的大部分财产捐献了出去成立了诺贝尔奖用来奖励在物理、化学、医学等方面做出突出贡献的人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔奖被认为是最有辨识度和最令人钦佩的奖项之一，表彰了世界各地在不同领域取得的杰出成就的人们。A. remembering记得；B. honouring尊敬、表彰；C. crediting相信；D. preparing准备。根据最后一段“In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ___13___, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，诺贝尔奖是用于表彰这些杰出的人们。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对其在压力或热量下爆炸的不规则性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。A. nature自然、性质；B. conduct行为、举动；C. flavour味道；D. benefit利益。根据空后的“exploding under pressure or heat”可知，这是硝酸甘油的性质。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对其在压力或热量下爆炸的不规则性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。A. deadly致命的；B. bitter苦涩的；C. usable可用的；D. mild温和的。根据下文的“in 1867, the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin.”可知，诺贝尔想发明一种可使用的炸药。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，1867年，34岁的诺贝尔发明了比硝化甘油更易控制、更安全的炸药。A. innovations创新；B. efforts努力；C. hesitation犹豫；D. association协会。根据上文“Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ___3___ explosive.”可知，诺贝尔是开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。所以他是在为制造炸药而努力。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他通过355项发明积累了财富，其中炸药是最重要的。A. brought up抚养长大；B. put up张贴、提供食宿；C. broke up结束、关系破裂；D. built up建立、积累。根据空后的“his wealth”可知，空处指的是积累财富。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：1888年阿尔弗雷德的弟弟路德维希去世时，一家法国报纸错误地刊登了阿尔弗雷德的讣告。A. mistakenly错误地；B. purposefully故意地；C. unintentionally无意地；D. scientifically科学地。根据上文“When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888”可知，是诺贝尔的弟弟过世而不是诺贝尔过世，所以报纸是刊登错了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读着自己的讣告，诺贝尔对自己的公众形象感到失望。A. satisfied满意的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. impressed有印象的；D. disappointed失望的。通过下文“Then newspaper strongly ___8___ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___9___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.””可知，媒体对诺贝尔的评价很糟糕，所以诺贝尔读着自己的讣告时，是感到失望。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时的报纸对发明炸药的诺贝尔进行了强烈的谴责，称他为“死亡商人”，并说：“通过寻找比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法致富的阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士昨天去世了。”A. praised表扬；B. blamed责备；C. appreciated欣赏、感激；D. favoured偏爱。根据下文“giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death””可知，报纸是谴责诺贝尔的发明。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时的报纸对发明炸药的诺贝尔进行了强烈的谴责，称他为“死亡商人”，并说：“通过寻找比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法致富的阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士昨天去世了。”A. greedy贪婪的；B. essential必要的；C. rich富裕的；D. sufficient充分的。根据上文“He ___5___ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important.”可知，诺贝尔通过发明炸药而变得富有。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对阿尔弗雷德来说，这篇讣告是一个警示。A. error错误；B. warning警告；C. threat威胁；D. consequence结果 。根据下文“He spent his lifetime alone ___11___ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered.”可知，诺贝尔很关心自己的公众形象，所以对他而言这次讣告是个警示，说明他的公众形象并不好。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一生都在独自发明东西，他非常关心自己将如何被人们记住。A. destroying破坏；B. inventing发明；C. combining结合；D. stimulating刺激。根据上文“During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives.”可知，他一生都在发明东西。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一不幸事件促使他修改遗嘱。以改善他的公众形象，并因一项美好的事业而被铭记。A. improve提升；B. establish建立；C. illustrate说明；D. secure安全的。根据上文“He spent his lifetime alone ___11___ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered.”可知，他很在意自己的形象，所以当他看到报纸对他的指责时，他想做的是提升自己的公众形象。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世的前一年，他立了最后一份遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学方面对人类做出重大贡献的人。A. request请求；B. illustration说明、阐述；C. will遗嘱；D. fortune命运、财富。根据下文“saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，他在去世前一年应该是立了遗嘱。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世的前一年，他立了最后一份遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学方面对人类做出重大贡献的人。A. choices选择；B. decisions决定；C. profits利润；D. contributions贡献。根据第一段“The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible ___1___ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.”可知，表彰的是那些有突出贡献的人。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：让众人惊讶是，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士捐出了他总财富的94%来创立五项诺贝尔奖。A. gave away赠送、背叛；B. gave back归还；C. gave off散发；D. gave out分发、公布。根据上文“saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，诺贝尔捐赠了大多数财产。故选A。 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, ___56___ (celebrate) worldwide for its lasting popularity, despite the fact ___57___ formal statistics on the number of practitioners are absent. Recognized by UNESCO on December 17, 2020 ___58___ an Intangible Cultural Heritage, tai chi’s global appeal has only grown. Guillaume Large, a 44-year-old from Bordeaux, France, turned to tai chi for ___59___ (recover) after a sports injury over 20 years ago. His passion for the art ___60___ (lead) him to establish an association in 2007, devoted to ___61___ (promote) Chinese culture in France through tai chi and language instruction. In 2013, Large began studying under Chen Ziqiang, the head coach of Chenjiangou Tai Chi School in Henan, China. Since then, he has annually brought French students to Chenjiangou ___62___ (deepen) their understanding of tai chi. Large’s efforts reflect a broader trend: a growing French fascination with Chinese culture, ___63___ he hopes will continue to strengthen. Tai chi’s philosophy is rooted in the Tao Te Ching, ___64___ classic Chinese text. It emphasizes the balance of yin and yang, illustrating opposites that can transform into one another, challenging conventional ____65____ (belief) of strength and weakness. Large’s journey and the art of tai chi itself demonstrate this profound interaction of forces. 【答案】56. is celebrated##has been celebrated 57. that 58. as 59. recovery 60. led 61. promoting 62. to deepen 63. which 64. a 65. beliefs 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳因其经久不衰的人气而享誉全球，其中来自法国波尔多的44岁的纪尧姆·拉奇在20多年前的一次运动受伤后，开始打太极以恢复健康。他对武术的热爱使他在2007年成立了一个协会，致力于通过太极拳和语言教学在法国推广中国文化。 【56题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：太极拳，一种古老的中国武术，因其经久不衰的人气而享誉全球，尽管没有关于练习者数量的正式统计数据。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处可理解为太极拳目前普遍被全世界庆祝用一般现在时的被动语态，或理解为太极拳从过去到现在一直被庆祝，可能对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语用单数，助动词用has。故填is celebrated/has been celebrated。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：太极拳，一种古老的中国武术，因其经久不衰的人气而享誉全球，尽管没有关于练习者数量的正式统计数据。引导同位语从句，进一步解释说明前面的名词“the fact”，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用“that”。故填that。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：2020年12月17日，联合国教科文组织将太极拳列为非物质文化遗产，太极拳在全球的吸引力与日俱增。表示“作为”用介词as。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自法国波尔多的44岁的纪尧姆·拉奇在20多年前的一次运动受伤后，开始打太极以恢复健康。作介词的宾语，应用名词recovery。故填recovery。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：他对这门艺术的热情引导他在2007年成立了一个协会，致力于通过太极拳和语言教学在法国推广中国文化。根据后文in 2007可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填led。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他对这门艺术的热情引导他在2007年成立了一个协会，致力于通过太极拳和语言教学在法国推广中国文化。这里需要动名词形式作为介词“to”的宾语。故填promoting。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：从那时起，他每年都会带法国学生来陈江沟，加深他们对太极拳的了解。作目的状语应用不定式。故填to deepen。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：拉奇的努力反映了一个更广泛的趋势：法国人对中国文化越来越着迷，他希望这种迷恋能继续加强。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，因此使用“which”。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：太极拳的哲学源于中国经典的《道德经》。text为泛指，且classic是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：太极拳的哲学强调阴阳平衡，展示了可以相互转化的对立面，挑战了关于强弱的传统信念。表示多个信念，因此使用复数形式作宾语。故填beliefs。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周六举办“中国传统美食节”，请给你校外籍教师 Eric 写一份邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； 注意：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (2)词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一 Dear Eric, In order to promote Chinese traditional food, a Chinese Gourmet Festival is scheduled to be held next Saturday in our school. I am writing to invite you to join us for it. The festival will include many activities. We’ll invite some people to show us how to make dumplings, Zongzi, spring rolls and other Chinese traditional food, and we’ll have the chance to make the food with our own hands! After that, we’ll enjoy the delicious food together. Finally, there’s a food knowledge competition, where they’ll be rewarded if participants win the place. Since you are crazy about the traditional food, I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文二 Dear Eric, Aimed at promoting Chinese food culture among students, a “traditional Chinese Food Festival” is to be held in our school next Saturday. Thus I’m writing to invite you to participate. As scheduled, the festival will start at 8 a. m. and various activities will be included. First, there is a knowledge contest about traditional Chinese food. Next, the participating groups will make diverse traditional Chinese food on site, ranging from dumplings to hot pot. These delicious foods will be shared with the audience, which will definitely push the festival to thrilling climax. Hope you can come and taste the traditional Chinese food. Your presence and participation is highly expected. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校外籍教师 Eric 写一份邮件，邀请他参加“中国传统美食节”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 安排：schedule→arrange 举行：hold→host 美味的：delicious→tasty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Next, the participating groups will make diverse traditional Chinese food on site, ranging from dumplings to hot pot. 拓展句：Next, the participating groups will make diverse traditional Chinese food on site, which ranges from dumplings to hot pot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to promote Chinese traditional food, a Chinese Gourmet Festival is scheduled to be held next Saturday in our school. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】These delicious foods will be shared with the audience, which will definitely push the festival to thrilling climax. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Sam was two years and two months old, he began to shut the world away. The once-happy little boy, who was already starting to pick up words of both English and Spanish, suddenly stopped speaking; stopped looking his family in the eye; stopped communicating altogether. Most of the time, all Sam did was lie on the sofa touching his ears. He started to display certain behavioral changes. He began to have this funny thing with straight lines where he would pick up a toy and look at it sideways, or lie on his front for hours on end, rolling a car in front of his eyes. Within two years, his mother Jo visited one expert after another with Sam and tried various treatment methods; however, nothing seemed to work. What was worse, in about three weeks Sam’s grandfather died of cancer, his parents divorced and his family were robbed — and all the while, Sam was becoming more and more withdrawn. His eyes were dead. And it was then that Sam was eventually diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症). As a single mother, Jo had no choice but to go straight to work herself to earn a living while researching the condition and try her best to help Sam to come back out of himself. For Jo, the following eight years was a terrifying time, watching her son disappearing just in front of her eyes. All methods tried, money running out, Jo had no choice but to take Sam, by now completely non-verbal (不使用言语交际的), from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of the city to the calm of the Devon countryside. Once on a local farm, they came across Chester, a mini pig belonging to a farmer. It was so small that they didn’t even see it at first sight. As they walked down the grassland, the only little pig was hiding in the corner. He looked sad and lonely, like Sam often did. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Sam saw Chester, he went over to the little pig immediately. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The farmer agreed and Jo took Chester home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Sam saw Chester, he went over to the little pig immediately. Sam, who had been so isolated, reached out and gently touched the pig. Chester got closer to Sam in response, as if acknowledging a new friend. For the first time in years, Sam’s eyes lit up with a spark of curiosity and warmth. Jo watched in amazement and decided there and then to buy it. She approached the farmer and asked if they could buy the pig, hoping Chester might breathe vitality into Sam’s life. The farmer agreed and Jo took Chester home. Since then, Sam and Chester were like peas and carrots. Chester’s presence became a comfort to Sam’s lonely soul. He would often sit beside Chester, stroking its back. Jo noticed a gradual change in Sam — he began having more interactions with Chester and her. Apparently, the unique bond between Sam and Chester had a good effect on Sam’s other relationships, offering Jo hope that her son might slowly find his way back to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了小男孩山姆在两岁两个月大时突然变得沉默自闭，经过多方求医无果，且家庭遭遇变故后，他被确诊为自闭症。山姆的母亲乔在努力工作的同时，不懈研究自闭症并尝试各种方法帮助山姆。后来，在山姆与一只迷你小猪切斯特相遇并建立深厚友谊后，山姆的情况逐渐好转，开始与外界有更多的互动，这给乔带来了希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“当山姆看到切斯特时，他立刻朝小猪走过去。”可知，第一段可描写山姆与小猪切斯特的初次互动以及乔决定买下切斯特的经过。 ②由第二段首句“农夫同意了，乔把切斯特带回了家。”可知，第二段可描写山姆与切斯特的亲密相处以及乔对此的感悟。 2.续写线索： 相遇——互动——决定买下——带回家——亲密相处——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①伸出：reach out/stretch out ②买下：buy/purchase ③开始：begin/start 情绪类 ①好奇：curiosity/interest/wonder ②安慰：comfort/ease/relief 【点睛】[高分句型1]She approached the farmer and asked if they could buy the pig, hoping Chester might breathe vitality into Sam’s life.（由if引导宾语从句以及现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2]Apparently, the unique bond between Sam and Chester had a good effect on Sam’s other relationships, offering Jo hope that her son might slowly find his way back to the world.（由现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$