精品解析：2025年山东省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题

山东省2025年初中学业水平考试英语考试模拟练习题 (满分120分, 时间100分钟) 注意事项: 　　1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共4页。答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 　　2. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后, 都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内, 在试卷上答题无效; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。 I 听力试题（15分） 第一节听对话选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读所给小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 1. How did Jack come to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. When will the speakers get to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:45. 3. Where was Ann born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Britain. B. In Canada. C. In America. 4. What sport does the woman like most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Baseball. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’ll finish the report by noon. B. She’ll have time later in the day. C She’s too busy to help the man today. 第二节听对话或独白选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一段对话或独白。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Laura’s birthday? A. Next weekend. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 7. What will Jenny do for Laura’s birthday? A. Buy a cake. B. Order a dress. C. Invite some friends. 8. Where will the speakers go tomorrow afternoon? A. To a store. B. To a clothes shop. C. To an Italian restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How much does Gary have to pay to join the club? A. £1.50. B. £2. C. £5. 10. Why does Video Club hold a meeting every year? A. To give out a list of new films. B. To introduce films from abroad. C. To collect information on future films. 11. What films are people most interested in? A. British films. B. American films. C. Chinese films. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Grace? A. A head teacher. B. A helpline officer. C. The student union president. 13. Which number can you call if you have a problem? A. 362-9940. B. 326-9940. C. 362-9904. 14. How long are the office hours on Saturdays? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 15. What should visitors do during a busy time? A. Wait in the office patiently. B Ask the speaker to call back. C. Add their names to the waiting list. 第II卷(选择题　共45分) 一、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane became a volunteer at an animal shelter last year. It was an experience that changed her a lot. When she first started, she was a little ____16____. She didn’t know if she could do the job well. The shelter manager ____17____ her around and told her about the different tasks. One of her main tasks was to ____18____ feed the animals. There was a little puppy named Max. It was very shy and didn’t want to come out of its corner at first. Jane ____19____ many ways to make it feel comfortable. She gave it treats and talked to it ____20____. It was really nice to see it start to trust her. Another task was to make the animal cages clean. The ____21____ in the animals’ eyes when they had a clean place to live in made her feel good. Sometimes, she also had to ____22____ the dogs. It was tiring but fun. During her volunteering, Jane met many ____23____ people. They worked together happily and became good friends. ____24____ there were difficulties, like when some animals got sick, she never thought of _____25_____ up. This experience taught her the _____26_____ of helping others. She also learned that a small act of kindness can bring a lot of _____27_____. It made her more caring as she had to look after the animals. And it gave her a better _____28_____ of the needs of animals. She hopes more people will _____29_____ to be volunteers and make the world a better place for animals. Through this journey, Jane not only formed deep bonds with the animals but also realized how important it is to protect and _____30_____ for these cute creatures. The time spent at the shelter was filled with challenges and joys, making it an unforgettable chapter in her life. 16. A. excited B. nervous C. calm D. angry 17. A. showed B. led C. followed D. brought 18. A. play B. live C. fight D. help 19. A. made B. tried C. found D. invented 20. A. quickly B. seriously C. lightly D. softly 21. A. sadness B. happiness C. anger D. hunger 22. A. clean B. make C. walk D. feed 23. A. friendly B. strict C. lonely D. silly 24. A. Though B. Because C. But D. So 25. A. waking B. giving C. turning D. picking 26. A. fun B. way C. difficulty D. importance 27. A. trouble B. worry C. sadness D. pleasure 28. A. understanding B. view C. attitude D. world 29. A. refuse B. continue C. choose D. remember 30. A. leave B. prepare C. care D. call 二、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four great cycling charities you should know World Bicycle Relief It was set up after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸) with the aim of making people’s lives better. It has given away many bicycles to people who need them. The bicycles are made for the rough roads and land, enabling people to travel more easily and access the services they need. Mountain2Mountain In Afghanistan, Mountain2Mountain is playing an important role. Women have less chance to ride bikes. Mountain2Mountain tries to protect and keep the rights of Afghan women to cycle. Thanks to its support, Afghan women are more confident and active in cycling. Now they can freely ride bikes in public spaces and even take part in cycling competitions, which is a remarkable change. Qhubeka Qhubeka gives bikes to make many people’s lives better. School kids can get a chance to have their own bikes. Adults can get bikes by helping in the community. Doctors and other people in the health field can get bikes to do their work faster and better. International Mountain Biking Association (IMBA) It makes people around the world know how charity bike rides affect the environment. Its programs teach bikers to ride without hurting the biking roads and land. It also teaches people the right ways to build biking paths. These four charities are making a real and positive difference in the world, each in their own unique way. 31. What can we know about the bicycles provided by World Bicycle Relief? A. They are made for city roads. B. They are designed for rough roads. C. They are only given to health care workers. D. They are provided for those who can afford them. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Afghan women have always had the rights to cycle freely. B. Mountain2Mountain discourages Afghan women from cycling. C. Mountain2Mountain helps Afghan women gain cycling rights. D. Afghan women are not allowed to cycle in public. 33. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce four charities. B. To encourage people to donate. C. To show the benefits of cycling. D. To compare different cycling charities. B Ye Jiaying is a well-known classical Chinese literature scholar (古典文学学者). Her love for classical Chinese poems started when she was just a little kid and has continued throughout her whole life. She was born into a family that had a traditional cultural background. So, from a very young age, she got to know a lot of classical literature. Her parents really loved literature and this had a huge impact on her. When she was a young girl, she could remember and recite a large number of ancient poems quite easily. However, Ye’s path in the field of classical poems wasn’t always smooth. There were many difficulties like the war and tough personal times. But she still stuck to her research and teaching of classical poems all the time. She taught in quite a few universities, both in China and in other countries. In this way, she spread the beauty of classical Chinese poems to more people. Her special ways of understanding and translating ancient poems have made a big difference. She has her own unique way to dig into the deep meaning and artistic conception (构思) of the poems. For example, when she talked about the works of famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, she could show the emotions and the social situation behind the poems vividly. It made the ancient literature seem alive for modern people. She is really a remarkable person in the world of classical literature. Even in her later years, Ye Jiaying remained devoted. She actively took part in various cultural exchange activities, inspiring a new generation of scholars and lovers to explore the deep charm of classical Chinese literature and made sure of its lasting energy. 34 What most probably made Ye Jiaying love classical Chinese poems? A. Her travels. B. Her friends. C. Her school education. D. Her family background. 35. What can we learn about Ye Jiaying as a little girl? A. She could write ancient poems. B. She was able to sing ancient poems. C. She could learn and keep ancient poems in mind easily. D. She was able to invent new styles of ancient poems. 36. What can we infer about Ye Jiaying’s difficulties in the field of classical poems? A. They were due to lack of knowledge at first. B. There were both outside and inner ones. C. They were easily solved with others’ assistance. D. Teaching difficulties were the main ones. 37. What influence did Ye Jiaying have on ancient literature? A Made it real and interesting. B. Made it more difficult. C. Made it less popular. D. Made it modern. C When you visit a park, you’ll probably see a lot of people, both young and old, using fitness apps on their mobile phones instead of the fitness equipment. Fitness apps are really popular these days. Why do more and more people like fitness apps better than going to the gym? Is using fitness apps just as good as going to the gym? If you want to go to the gym, you have to get there, pay for a membership card, and find the right time to exercise. But with fitness apps, you can work out whenever and wherever you are with your phone. You can also pick the workout plans that fit you and your body. But here’s the big question: Do we get the same result in fitness from using fitness apps as we do from using gym equipment? Some researchers did a study to find out. The people in Group A were told to follow a workout plan on a fitness app. The people in Group B used gym equipment to do a similar workout. They found out that both groups got about the same fitness improvement. Another study also showed the same thing. In this study, scientists watched how people’s bodies worked when they used fitness apps and when they exercised in the gym. The result was that using fitness apps made almost the same muscle (肌肉) groups active as using gym equipment. But some people still think they get a better workout in the gym. One reason might be that when people use fitness apps, they might not have anyone to watch them and they could do the exercise wrong. “If you don’t do the exercise the right way, you might not get all the good things from it,” a fitness expert said. 38. How did the researchers compare fitness apps and gym equipment? A. Asked people to choose either fitness apps or gym equipment and recorded their feelings. B. Observed people who used fitness apps and those who went to the gym. C. Asked fitness experts to test the fitness levels of people in the two groups. D. Divided people into two groups, one using fitness apps and the other gym equipment. 39. What does the underlined word “workout” mean? A. A plan for gaining weight. B. A place for doing sports. C. A kind of fitness equipment. D. A period of physical exercise. 40. What can we infer from the text? A. Fitness apps are better for beginners because they are easy to use. B. People using fitness apps don’t need to worry about getting injured during exercise. C. The results of the studies might make some people change ways of keeping fit. D. Going to the gym is a waste of time since fitness apps can achieve the same result. 41. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2… ) A. B. C. D. D The Amazon rainforest is one of the most amazing places on the earth. It covers a large area mainly in South America and is often called the “lungs of the earth”. Why does it have such a name? Because it produces a large amount of oxygen through the countless trees and plants there, which is important for all living beings around the world. There are a large number of living things in the Amazon rainforest, from colorful birds to various monkeys swinging among the trees, and even many rare and unknown insects that we may hardly see in other places. The wildlife has formed a balanced ecosystem. However, in recent years, the Amazon rainforest has been facing serious threats. People cut down trees for more farmland and to get valuable wood. This not only destroys the habitats of animals living there but also reduces the amount of oxygen it can produce. Fires sometimes break out too, caused by human activities like careless burning or natural factors such as lightning, further harming this precious rainforest. Schools can play an important role, too. They can include rainforest conservation topics in their lessons, teaching students about its biodiversity (生物多样性) and the effects of its destruction. This way, the younger generation will grow up with a deep understanding of and respect for the Amazon rainforest and be more likely to take an active part in its protection in the future. 42. Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the earth”? A. It is huge in size. B. It has rich wildlife. C. It has strange insects. D. It produces much oxygen. 43. What can we infer about the effect of tree cutting in the Amazon rainforest? A. It helps to control the fires that break out there. B. It breaks the balanced ecosystem of the rainforest. C. It only affects a number of monkeys living there. D. It has little influence on the amount of oxygen produced. 44. Which is the author most likely to agree with on protecting the Amazon rainforest? A. It’s the duty of the local communities only. B. We should stop all human activities near the rainforest. C. Education plays an important role in its long-term protection. D. Ecotourism is the best way to provide income for local people. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the beautiful rainforest. B. To show the importance of the rainforest. C. To describe the wildlife in the rainforest. D. To explain why fires break out in the rainforest. 第III卷(非选择题　共60分) 三、词汇运用(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 　　根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 46. The e________ on her face shows that she is very happy. 47. It’s i________ to speak loudly in public places. 48. My mother often goes to the supermarket with a s________ bag to protect the environment. 49. We should r________ waste paper to save trees. 50. The little girl is very t________ and she can sing many English songs. 51. The boy is ________ (感兴趣) in playing basketball. 52. This book was ________ (写) by Lu Xun. 53. His parents are very ________ (严格) with him. 54. The ________ (不同) between success and failure lies in never giving up. 55. The honor of winning the game ________ (属于) to our whole team. 四、语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. In those old days, before traditional film cameras came into being, there were these pinhole (针孔) camera ____56____ (box) with a small hole in them. You could see ____57____ image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole, but the picture was upside down and really not clear at all. Then ____58____ (come) the time of traditional film cameras. Photos ____59____ (record) on a kind of film. After ____60____ (take) pictures, we had to take the films to a special shop and wait for the photos to be printed on paper. It always took ages!   ____61____ time passed, things changed for the better. Digital cameras showed up. With them, photos could be saved as files on a computer. And now, with ____62____ (we) smartphones, we can quickly take pictures whenever we want. We can share those wonderful moments ____63____ friends right away just by a few taps on the screen. Photography has ____64____ (true) become an activity that so many of us love. I’m really thankful for the development of technology. It has made us enjoy a much more colorful life, allowing us to share memories in the ____65____ (easy) and most enjoyable way. 五、阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Born in 1980 in a family of teachers, Wang Yaping went to university in 1997. Several years after graduation, she joined the space program and was sent to the astronaut training center. She went through much strict training and learned a lot of space flight skills. Whenever there was a new space task, she was always among the first to volunteer, eager to join in China’s space exploration (探索) activities. On November 7th, 2021, in the Shenzhou-13 flight, Wang Yaping carried out a lot of important space experiments and spacewalks. During one of the spacewalks, there was a small problem. However, with her great calmness and skills, she quickly solved the problem with the support of the ground team. The whole process was quite difficult and dangerous. After returning to the earth, she took an active part in various space knowledge spreading activities. She gave speeches in schools and universities to inspire the youngsters’ interest in space. She also set up a space science club to encourage students to study and research space-related knowledge. Her efforts have reached thousands of students and have successfully made more people know about space science. Wang Yaping said that she only wanted to fulfill her duty as an astronaut and looked forward to seeing more young people take part in the remarkable cause of space exploration. She is a great role model, showing us the power of perseverance and dedication (献身) in the field of space exploration. With her story, more people understand the value and charm of reaching for the stars, making us believe that with hard work and a strong heart, we can also make a difference in our own path. 66 What did Wang Yaping do a few years after graduation? ________________________________ 67. How did she quickly solve the problem that she faced during one spacewalk? ________________________________ 68. Why did she set up a space science club? ________________________________ 69. Please give a title to the text. ________________________________ 70. What do you think of Wang Yaping? ________________________________ 六、补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。 71. 我期待能在人工智能Deepseek的帮助下，我的数学考试能取得进步。 I look forward to _______ ________ in my math exam with the help of AI Deepseek. 72. 到目前为止《哪吒》的票房以达到国内票房达152亿人民币，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！ So far, Nezha’s box office has reached 15.2 billion yuan in domestic office (国内票房). ________________ news! 73. 我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。 Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to ________. 74. 玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。 Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework ________ . 75. 年轻人，未来一定是属于你的，努力为之奋斗吧! The young generation, future must ________________ and you should go out of your way for it. 七、情景对话。 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Zhang Hua! _______76_______ B: Li Na, of course! She's the best tennis player in China. A: _______77_______ B: She was born on 26th February 1982 in Wuhan. A: When did she start playing tennis? B:______78______ She trained very hard, and she won two grand slam singles titles (大满贯单打冠军) at the 2011 French Open and the 2014 Australian Open. She made history for Chinese tennis. A: _______79_______ B: Her husband was once a great tennis player. A: Oh, really? B:______80______ He once trained Li La. A: Oh, wow! He must be proud of her. B: That's right. A. Who is your hero? B. Well, she is a true hero. C. Why did Li Na play tennis? D. When and where was she born? E. How many competitions has she won? F. Yes, now he is a very famous tennis coach. G. She started playing tennis when she was six. 七、写作(满分15分) 81. 假定你是李华，在2024年12月4日 “春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》时，你的外国笔友Tom写信祝贺。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍中国春节； 2. 邀请他春节来你家做客。 注意： ①参考词汇： 灯笼lanterns；对联couplets；烟花fireworks； ②词数：90左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ③开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力模拟1A。第一节，听下面5段对话，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Text one. Why are you so late? jack? My bike broke down and I didn't catch the bus, so I had to walk to school. Why are you so late? jack? My bike broke down and I didn't catch the bus, so I had to walk to school. Text to. Excuse me, sir, what time is IT now? It's twelve. Fifteen will arrive in shanghai and about fifteen minutes. Excuse me, sir, what time is IT now? It's twelve. Fifteen will arrive in shanghai in about fifteen minutes. Text three. Were you born in america? And no, I was born in canada. What about you? mike? I was born in london. Were you born in america? And no, I was born in canada. What about you? mike? I was born in london. Text for. What's your . favorite sport is hard to say. I like swimming and baseball a lot, but I think I like tennis best. What's your favorite sport? It's hard to say. I like swimming and baseball a lot, but I think I like tennis best. Text five. Will you have some free time to look through the report for me? I'm kind of busy now. How about later this afternoon? Will you have some free time to look through the report for me? I'm kind of busy now. How about later this afternoon? 第二节，听对话或独白，选择正确答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至8小题。It's lawst birthday the day after . tomorrow, right? Isn't IT next weekend? John. Jenny is this saturday? Oh, my goodness, I got the date wrong. We should make IT special. Do you have any ideas for a present? Yes, a dress is perfect for her. I order one online now. I can invite some of her best friends over and get her a big . cake sh'll love that we'll have a party and our cook italian food, which is her favorite. Then i'll buy some candies and drinks in the store tomorrow. I'd like to go with you. Okay, how about tomorrow? Around four PM. that works for me? It's lost birthday the day after tomorrow, right? Isn't IT next weekend? john? Jenny, it's this saturday. Oh my goodness, I got the date wrong. We should make IT special. Do you have any ideas for a present? Yes, a dress is perfect for her. I order one online now. I can invite some of her best friends over and get her a big cake. Sh'll love that we'll have a party. And I cook italian food, which is her favorite. Then i'll buy some Candy, es and drinks in the store tomorrow. I'd like to go with you. Okay, how about tomorrow? Around four PM. that works for me. 听下面一段对话，回答9至11小题。Hello, video club. Hello, my name is gary. How much does IT cost to join the club? IT costs five pounds to join and then two pounds a day for each video you take home. You pay one pound fifty for returning a video late. Do you have the latest films? New films arrive every week, every month. We give out a list of new films once a year. There's a video club meeting where people tell us what films stayed like in the future. what films do. People like most american films. and we have lots of those, but we also have some good british films and a few from china. All right, i'd like to join. See you. Hello video club. Hello, my name is gary. How much does IT cost to join the club? IT costs five pounds to join, and then two pounds a day for each video you take home. You pay one pound fifty for returning a video late. Do you have the latest films? New films arrive every week. Every month, we give out a list of new films once a year. There's a video club meeting where people tell us what films stayed like in the future. what films do. People like most american films. and we have lots of those, but we also have some good british films and a few from china. All right, i'd like to join. See you. 听下面一段独白，回答12至15小题。Here's some information about the school helpline so that you know where to go, in whom to see if you need help. Generally, you'll meet the hell eline officer Grace. Grace is a full timeworn er of the student union, and SHE works in the students office. The office deals with all the matter. Students meet within their life. Feel free to call the office at three, six, two, nine, nine, four, zero. The office is open from ten m to six PM on weekdays and from ten am to four PM on saturdays. You can call or come into the office in person. Please know that you may not be seen immediately, especially if IT is a busy time, lunch time, for example, and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later. That's all from me. Do you have any questions? Hear some information about the school helping ine so that you know where to go and whom to see if you need help. Generally, you'll meet the helped ine officer Grace. Grace is a full time worker of the student union, and he works in the students office. The office deals with all the matter. Students meet within their life. Feel free to call the office at three, six, two, nine, nine, four, zero. The office is open from ten m to six PM on weekdays and from ten am to four PM on saturdays. You can call or come into the office in person. Please know that you may not be seen immediately, especially if IT is a busy time, lunch time, for example, and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later. That's all for me. Do you have any questions? 山东省2025年初中学业水平考试英语考试模拟练习题 (满分120分, 时间100分钟) 注意事项: 　　1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共4页。答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 　　2. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后, 都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内, 在试卷上答题无效; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。 I 听力试题（15分） 第一节听对话选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读所给小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 1. How did Jack come to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you so late, Jack? M: My bike broke down and I didn’t catch the bus, so I had to walk to school. 2. When will the speakers get to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:45. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. What time is it now? M: It’s twelve fifteen. We’ll arrive in Shanghai in about fifteen minutes. 3. Where was Ann born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Britain. B. In Canada. C. In America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you born in America, Ann? W: No. I was born in Canada. What about you, Mike? M: I was born in London. 4. What sport does the woman like most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Baseball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite sport? W: It’s hard to say. I like swimming and baseball a lot, but I think I like tennis best. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’ll finish the report by noon. B. She’ll have time later in the day. C. She’s too busy to help the man today. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you have some free time to look through the report for me? W: I’m kind of busy now. How about later this afternoon? 第二节听对话或独白选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一段对话或独白。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Laura’s birthday? A. Next weekend. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 7. What will Jenny do for Laura’s birthday? A. Buy a cake. B. Order a dress. C. Invite some friends. 8. Where will the speakers go tomorrow afternoon? A. To a store. B. To a clothes shop. C. To an Italian restaurant. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s Laura’s birthday the day after tomorrow, right? W: Isn’t it next weekend, John? M: Jenny, it’s this Saturday. W: Oh my godness. I got the date wrong. M: We should make it special. Do you have any ideas for a present? W: Yes. A dress is perfect for her. I’ll order one online now. M: I can invite some of her best friends over and get her a big cake. W: She’ll love that. We’ll have a party and I’ll cook Italian food, which is her favorite. M: Then I’ll buy some candies and drinks in the store tomorrow. W: I’d like to go with you. M: OK. How about tomorrow around four p.m.? W: That works for me. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How much does Gary have to pay to join the club? A. £1.50. B. £2. C. £5. 10. Why does Video Club hold a meeting every year? A. To give out a list of new films. B. To introduce films from abroad. C. To collect information on future films. 11. What films are people most interested in? A. British films. B. American films. C. Chinese films. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Video Club. M: Hello. My name is Gary. How much does it cost to join the club? W: It costs five pounds to join and then two pounds a day for each video you take home. You pay one pound fifty for returning a video late. M: Do you have the latest films? W: New films arrive every week, every month. We give out a list of new films once a year. There’s a video club meeting where people tell us what films they’d like in the future. M: What films do people like most? W: American films, and we have lots of those. But we also have some good British films and a few from China. M: All right. I’d like to join. W: See you. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Grace? A. A head teacher. B. A helpline officer. C. The student union president. 13. Which number can you call if you have a problem? A. 362-9940. B. 326-9940. C. 362-9904. 14. How long are the office hours on Saturdays? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 15. What should visitors do during a busy time? A. Wait in the office patiently. B. Ask the speaker to call back. C. Add their names to the waiting list. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Here’s some information about the school help line, so that you know where to go on whom to see if you need help. Generally, you’ll meet the help line officer Grace. Grace is a full time worker of the student union. And she works in the students’ office, the office deals with all the matters students meet with in their life. Feel free to call the office at three six two nine nine four zero the office is open from ten am to six p.m. on weekdays. And from ten am to four p.m. on Saturdays you can call or come into the office in person. Please know that you may not be seen immediately especially if it is a busy time-lunch time. For example, and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later. That’s all from me. Do you have any questions? 第II卷(选择题　共45分) 一、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane became a volunteer at an animal shelter last year. It was an experience that changed her a lot. When she first started, she was a little ____16____. She didn’t know if she could do the job well. The shelter manager ____17____ her around and told her about the different tasks. One of her main tasks was to ____18____ feed the animals. There was a little puppy named Max. It was very shy and didn’t want to come out of its corner at first. Jane ____19____ many ways to make it feel comfortable. She gave it treats and talked to it ____20____. It was really nice to see it start to trust her. Another task was to make the animal cages clean. The ____21____ in the animals’ eyes when they had a clean place to live in made her feel good. Sometimes, she also had to ____22____ the dogs. It was tiring but fun. During her volunteering, Jane met many ____23____ people. They worked together happily and became good friends. ____24____ there were difficulties, like when some animals got sick, she never thought of _____25_____ up. This experience taught her the _____26_____ of helping others. She also learned that a small act of kindness can bring a lot of _____27_____. It made her more caring as she had to look after the animals. And it gave her a better _____28_____ of the needs of animals. She hopes more people will _____29_____ to be volunteers and make the world a better place for animals. Through this journey, Jane not only formed deep bonds with the animals but also realized how important it is to protect and _____30_____ for these cute creatures. The time spent at the shelter was filled with challenges and joys, making it an unforgettable chapter in her life. 16. A. excited B. nervous C. calm D. angry 17. A. showed B. led C. followed D. brought 18. A. play B. live C. fight D. help 19. A. made B. tried C. found D. invented 20. A. quickly B. seriously C. lightly D. softly 21. A. sadness B. happiness C. anger D. hunger 22. A. clean B. make C. walk D. feed 23. A. friendly B. strict C. lonely D. silly 24. A. Though B. Because C. But D. So 25. A. waking B. giving C. turning D. picking 26. A. fun B. way C. difficulty D. importance 27. A. trouble B. worry C. sadness D. pleasure 28. A. understanding B. view C. attitude D. world 29. A. refuse B. continue C. choose D. remember 30. A. leave B. prepare C. care D. call 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jane的志愿经历，展现了她在帮助动物过程中从紧张到自信的成长，以及她对帮助他人和关爱生命的深刻理解。 【16题详解】 句意：当她第一次开始的时候，她有一点紧张。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；angry生气的。根据“When she first started, she was a little...”可知，她一开始有点紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合句意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：收容所经理带她参观，并介绍了不同的任务。 showed展示；led引导；followed跟随；brought带来。根据“The shelter manager…her around and told her about the different tasks.”可知，show someone around意为“带某人参观”，动词短语。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她的主要任务之一是帮忙喂养动物。 play玩耍；live生活；fight打架；help帮忙。根据“One of her main tasks was to…feed the animals.”可知，Jane需要协助完成喂养工作，help“帮忙”符合句意。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Jane尝试了许多方法让小狗感到舒适 made制造；tried尝试；found发现；invented发明。根据“Jane…many ways to make it feel comfortable.”可知，Jane通过多次尝试找到有效方法。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她温柔地和小狗说话。 quickly快速地；seriously严肃地；lightly轻松地；softly温柔地。根据“She gave it treats and talked to it…”可知，为了让害羞的小狗信任自己，Jane需用温柔地方式交流，softly“温柔地”符合句意。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当动物们有一个干净的地方住时，他们眼中的快乐让她感觉很好。 sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；anger愤怒；hunger饥饿。根据“The…in the animals’ eyes when they had a clean place to live in made her feel good.”可知，她开心是因为动物们因干净的环境而流露的快乐。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她有时需要遛狗。 clean清洁；make制作；walk遛；feed喂食。根据“Sometimes, she also had to…the dogs.”可知，walk the dog“遛狗”，动词短语。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在志愿服务期间，Jane遇到了许多友善的人。 friendly友好的；strict严格的；lonely孤独的；silly愚蠢的。根据“They worked together happily and became good friends.”可知，Jane应是遇到了许多友善的人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们一起愉快地工作，成了好朋友。虽然遇到了困难，比如一些动物生病了，但她从未想过要放弃。 Though尽管；Because因为；But但是；So 所以。根据“here were difficulties, like when some animals got sick, she never thought of…”可知，前后是让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们一起愉快地工作，成了好朋友。虽然遇到了困难，比如一些动物生病了，但她从未想过要放弃。 waking走路；giving给；turning转身；picking挑选。根据“thought of…up.”可知，give up“放弃”，动词短语，介词后跟动名词形式giving。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这段经历让她明白帮助他人的重要性。 fun乐趣；way方式；difficulty困难；importance重要性。根据“This experience taught her the…of helping others.”可知，此处表达帮助他人的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她也知道了小小的善举能带来很多快乐。 trouble麻烦；worry担忧；sadness悲伤；pleasure快乐。根据“She also learned that a small act of kindness can bring a lot of…”可知，此句表达小小的善举能带来很多快乐。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她对动物的需求有了更好的理解。 understanding理解；view观点；attitude态度；world世界。根据“And it gave her a better…of the needs of animals.”可知，a better understanding of“更好的理解”，名词短语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她希望更多人选择成为志愿者使得世界成为一个对于动物更好的地方。 refuse拒绝；continue继续；choose选择；remember记住。根据“She hopes more people will…to be volunteers and make the world a better place for animals.”可知，此处表达选择成为志愿者，choose“选择”符合句意。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：通过这次旅行，Jane不仅与这些动物建立了深厚的联系，而且意识到保护和照顾这些可爱的生物是多么重要。 leave离开；prepare准备；care照顾；call呼唤。根据“Through this journey, Jane not only formed deep bonds with the animals but also realized how important it is to protect and…for these cute creatures.”可知，care for“照顾”，动词短语。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four great cycling charities you should know World Bicycle Relief It was set up after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸) with the aim of making people’s lives better. It has given away many bicycles to people who need them. The bicycles are made for the rough roads and land, enabling people to travel more easily and access the services they need. Mountain2Mountain In Afghanistan, Mountain2Mountain is playing an important role. Women have less chance to ride bikes. Mountain2Mountain tries to protect and keep the rights of Afghan women to cycle. Thanks to its support, Afghan women are more confident and active in cycling. Now they can freely ride bikes in public spaces and even take part in cycling competitions, which is a remarkable change. Qhubeka Qhubeka gives bikes to make many people’s lives better. School kids can get a chance to have their own bikes. Adults can get bikes by helping in the community. Doctors and other people in the health field can get bikes to do their work faster and better. International Mountain Biking Association (IMBA) It makes people around the world know how charity bike rides affect the environment. Its programs teach bikers to ride without hurting the biking roads and land. It also teaches people the right ways to build biking paths. These four charities are making a real and positive difference in the world, each in their own unique way. 31. What can we know about the bicycles provided by World Bicycle Relief? A. They are made for city roads. B. They are designed for rough roads. C. They are only given to health care workers. D. They are provided for those who can afford them. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Afghan women have always had the rights to cycle freely. B. Mountain2Mountain discourages Afghan women from cycling. C. Mountain2Mountain helps Afghan women gain cycling rights. D. Afghan women are not allowed to cycle in public. 33. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce four charities. B. To encourage people to donate. C. To show the benefits of cycling. D. To compare different cycling charities. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个伟大的自行车慈善机构的独特贡献，及它们的积极影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bicycles are made for the rough roads and land, enabling people to travel more easily and access the services they need.”可知，World Bicycle Relief提供的自行车是专为崎岖道路和地形设计。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mountain2Mountain tries to protect and keep the rights of Afghan women to cycle.”可知，Mountain2Mountain致力于保护阿富汗女性的骑行权利，帮助她们在公共场合骑行甚至参赛。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个伟大的自行车慈善机构的独特贡献，及它们的积极影响。选项A符合文章主旨。故选A。 B Ye Jiaying is a well-known classical Chinese literature scholar (古典文学学者). Her love for classical Chinese poems started when she was just a little kid and has continued throughout her whole life. She was born into a family that had a traditional cultural background. So, from a very young age, she got to know a lot of classical literature. Her parents really loved literature and this had a huge impact on her. When she was a young girl, she could remember and recite a large number of ancient poems quite easily. However, Ye’s path in the field of classical poems wasn’t always smooth. There were many difficulties like the war and tough personal times. But she still stuck to her research and teaching of classical poems all the time. She taught in quite a few universities, both in China and in other countries. In this way, she spread the beauty of classical Chinese poems to more people. Her special ways of understanding and translating ancient poems have made a big difference. She has her own unique way to dig into the deep meaning and artistic conception (构思) of the poems. For example, when she talked about the works of famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, she could show the emotions and the social situation behind the poems vividly. It made the ancient literature seem alive for modern people. She is really a remarkable person in the world of classical literature. Even in her later years, Ye Jiaying remained devoted. She actively took part in various cultural exchange activities, inspiring a new generation of scholars and lovers to explore the deep charm of classical Chinese literature and made sure of its lasting energy. 34. What most probably made Ye Jiaying love classical Chinese poems? A. Her travels. B. Her friends. C. Her school education. D. Her family background. 35. What can we learn about Ye Jiaying as a little girl? A. She could write ancient poems. B. She was able to sing ancient poems. C. She could learn and keep ancient poems in mind easily. D. She was able to invent new styles of ancient poems. 36. What can we infer about Ye Jiaying’s difficulties in the field of classical poems? A. They were due to lack of knowledge at first. B. There were both outside and inner ones. C. They were easily solved with others’ assistance. D. Teaching difficulties were the main ones. 37. What influence did Ye Jiaying have on ancient literature? A. Made it real and interesting. B. Made it more difficult. C. Made it less popular. D. Made it modern. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的古典文学学者叶嘉莹。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Her love for classical Chinese poems started when she was just a little kid”和第二段“Her parents really loved literature and this had a huge impact on her.”可知，叶嘉莹爱上中国古典诗歌最有可能是受家庭的影响。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was a young girl, she could remember and recite a large number of ancient poems quite easily.”可知，当叶嘉莹是个小女孩时，她就可以很容易地记住和背诵大量的古诗，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There were many difficulties like the war and tough personal times.”可知，叶嘉莹在古典诗歌里遇到的困难既有外在的，也有内在的，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It made the ancient literature seem alive for modern people.”可知，叶嘉莹对中国古典文学的影响是让它变得真实而有趣。故选A。 C When you visit a park, you’ll probably see a lot of people, both young and old, using fitness apps on their mobile phones instead of the fitness equipment. Fitness apps are really popular these days. Why do more and more people like fitness apps better than going to the gym? Is using fitness apps just as good as going to the gym? If you want to go to the gym, you have to get there, pay for a membership card, and find the right time to exercise. But with fitness apps, you can work out whenever and wherever you are with your phone. You can also pick the workout plans that fit you and your body. But here’s the big question: Do we get the same result in fitness from using fitness apps as we do from using gym equipment? Some researchers did a study to find out. The people in Group A were told to follow a workout plan on a fitness app. The people in Group B used gym equipment to do a similar workout. They found out that both groups got about the same fitness improvement. Another study also showed the same thing. In this study, scientists watched how people’s bodies worked when they used fitness apps and when they exercised in the gym. The result was that using fitness apps made almost the same muscle (肌肉) groups active as using gym equipment. But some people still think they get a better workout in the gym. One reason might be that when people use fitness apps, they might not have anyone to watch them and they could do the exercise wrong. “If you don’t do the exercise the right way, you might not get all the good things from it,” a fitness expert said. 38. How did the researchers compare fitness apps and gym equipment? A. Asked people to choose either fitness apps or gym equipment and recorded their feelings. B. Observed people who used fitness apps and those who went to the gym. C. Asked fitness experts to test the fitness levels of people in the two groups. D. Divided people into two groups, one using fitness apps and the other gym equipment. 39. What does the underlined word “workout” mean? A. A plan for gaining weight. B. A place for doing sports. C. A kind of fitness equipment. D. A period of physical exercise. 40. What can we infer from the text? A. Fitness apps are better for beginners because they are easy to use. B. People using fitness apps don’t need to worry about getting injured during exercise. C. The results of the studies might make some people change ways of keeping fit. D. Going to the gym is a waste of time since fitness apps can achieve the same result. 41. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2… ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. D 39. D 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健身APP如今很受欢迎，且研究显示其与健身房锻炼效果相近，但有人仍偏好健身房。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But here’s the big question: Do we get the same result in fitness from using fitness apps as we do from using gym equipment?”以及“The people in Group A were told to follow a workout plan on a fitness app. The people in Group B used gym equipment to do a similar workout.”可知，研究者是将人分成两组，一组用健身软件，一组用健身器材，然后对比两组人的运动效果，故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But with fitness apps, you can work out whenever and wherever you are with your phone. You can also pick the workout plans that fit you and your body.”可知，前文提到了“但有了健身应用，你可以随时随地带着手机锻炼”，因此“workout”在文中指“健身/锻炼活动”，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why do more and more people like fitness apps better than going to the gym? Is using fitness apps just as good as going to the gym?”以及“They found out that both groups got about the same fitness improvement.”可知，使用健身软件和去健身房的训练效果几乎相同，这可能会让一些人改变健身方式，故选C。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题；第二段对比了去健身房和健身软件的各自的优势；第三段和第四段介绍了实验过程和实验结果；最后一段介绍了一些人的不同的意见，因此选项C的结构符合题意。故选C。 D The Amazon rainforest is one of the most amazing places on the earth. It covers a large area mainly in South America and is often called the “lungs of the earth”. Why does it have such a name? Because it produces a large amount of oxygen through the countless trees and plants there, which is important for all living beings around the world. There are a large number of living things in the Amazon rainforest, from colorful birds to various monkeys swinging among the trees, and even many rare and unknown insects that we may hardly see in other places. The wildlife has formed a balanced ecosystem. However, in recent years, the Amazon rainforest has been facing serious threats. People cut down trees for more farmland and to get valuable wood. This not only destroys the habitats of animals living there but also reduces the amount of oxygen it can produce. Fires sometimes break out too, caused by human activities like careless burning or natural factors such as lightning, further harming this precious rainforest. Schools can play an important role, too. They can include rainforest conservation topics in their lessons, teaching students about its biodiversity (生物多样性) and the effects of its destruction. This way, the younger generation will grow up with a deep understanding of and respect for the Amazon rainforest and be more likely to take an active part in its protection in the future. 42. Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the earth”? A. It is huge in size. B. It has rich wildlife. C. It has strange insects. D. It produces much oxygen. 43. What can we infer about the effect of tree cutting in the Amazon rainforest? A. It helps to control the fires that break out there. B. It breaks the balanced ecosystem of the rainforest. C. It only affects a number of monkeys living there. D. It has little influence on the amount of oxygen produced. 44. Which is the author most likely to agree with on protecting the Amazon rainforest? A. It’s the duty of the local communities only. B. We should stop all human activities near the rainforest. C. Education plays an important role in its long-term protection. D. Ecotourism is the best way to provide income for local people. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the beautiful rainforest. B. To show the importance of the rainforest. C. To describe the wildlife in the rainforest. D. To explain why fires break out in the rainforest. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南美洲亚马逊雨林的重要性，但如今面临威胁，文章提到了学校也可以发挥重要作用保护亚马逊雨林。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because it produces a large amount of oxygen through the countless trees and plants there, which is important for all living beings around the world.”可知，亚马逊雨林因“通过无数的树木和植物生产大量氧气”被称为“地球之肺”，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The wildlife has formed a balanced ecosystem.”以及“People cut down trees for more farmland and to get valuable wood. This not only destroys the habitats of animals living there but also reduces the amount of oxygen it can produce.”可知，砍伐树木会“破坏动物栖息地”并“减少氧气产量”，同时“破坏平衡的生态系统”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This way, the younger generation will grow up with a deep understanding of and respect for the Amazon rainforest and be more likely to take an active part in its protection in the future.”可知，最后一段强调学校通过教育让学生了解雨林的生物多样性及破坏后果，从而培养年轻一代的保护意识。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕亚马逊雨林的重要性、面临的威胁及保护措施展开，核心是强调雨林的重要性。故选B。 第III卷(非选择题　共60分) 三、词汇运用(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 　　根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 46. The e________ on her face shows that she is very happy. 【答案】(e)xpression 【解析】 【详解】句意：她脸上的表情表明她很高兴。根据“on her face”可知，此句是说她脸上的表情，应用名词expression，根据谓语动词“shows”可知，用单数形式。故填(e)xpression。 47. It’s i________ to speak loudly in public places. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“to speak loudly in public places.”以及首字母提示，此处应该说在公共场所大声说话是“不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”，作表语。故填(i)mpolite。 48. My mother often goes to the supermarket with a s________ bag to protect the environment. 【答案】(s)hopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常带着购物袋去超市，以保护环境。根据“bag to protect the environment.”以及首字母提示，此处是说为了保护环境而带着“购物袋”去超市，shopping bag“购物袋”，不定冠词a接名词单数，故填(s)hopping。 49. We should r________ waste paper to save trees. 【答案】(r)ecycle##(r)euse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该回收废纸/重新利用废纸以保护树木。根据“to save trees”可知，此句是说回收或重新利用废纸，应用动词recycle或reuse，情态动词“should”后跟动词原形。故填(r)ecycle/(r)euse。 50. The little girl is very t________ and she can sing many English songs. 【答案】(t)alented 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常有天赋，她会唱很多英文歌曲。根据“The little girl is very...and she can sing many English songs.”以及首字母提示可知，此处描述小女孩的特点，她会唱很多英文歌，说明她很有天赋，talented“有天赋的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(t)alented。 51. The boy is ________ (感兴趣) in playing basketball. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩对打篮球感兴趣。根据“The boy is...in”可知，横线处需填形容词，表示“感兴趣的”这一状态。“感兴趣”常见英文表达为“be interested in”，这是一个固定短语，其中interested是形容词，用来描述人对某事物产生的兴趣或关注。所以横线处应填interested。故填interested。 52. This book was ________ (写) by Lu Xun. 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是鲁迅写的。write“写”，动词；根据“This book was...by Lu Xun.”可知，该句是一般过去时的被动语态（‌was/were+过去分词），空处使用动词过去分词形式。故填written。 53. His parents are very ________ (严格) with him. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母对他要求很严格。strict“严格的”，形容词。故填strict。 54. The ________ (不同) between success and failure lies in never giving up. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功与失败之间的不同在于永不放弃。根据“The... (不同) between success and failure lies in never giving up.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“不同”，要用名词形式。difference“不同，差异”，名词；由谓语动词“lies”是第三人称单数形式可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填difference。 55. The honor of winning the game ________ (属于) to our whole team. 【答案】belongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得比赛的荣誉属于我们整个团队。belong to“属于”，此处陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语honor为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs。 四、语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. In those old days, before traditional film cameras came into being, there were these pinhole (针孔) camera ____56____ (box) with a small hole in them. You could see ____57____ image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole, but the picture was upside down and really not clear at all. Then ____58____ (come) the time of traditional film cameras. Photos ____59____ (record) on a kind of film. After ____60____ (take) pictures, we had to take the films to a special shop and wait for the photos to be printed on paper. It always took ages!   ____61____ time passed, things changed for the better. Digital cameras showed up. With them, photos could be saved as files on a computer. And now, with ____62____ (we) smartphones, we can quickly take pictures whenever we want. We can share those wonderful moments ____63____ friends right away just by a few taps on the screen. Photography has ____64____ (true) become an activity that so many of us love. I’m really thankful for the development of technology. It has made us enjoy a much more colorful life, allowing us to share memories in the ____65____ (easy) and most enjoyable way. 【答案】56. boxes 57. an 58. came 59. were recorded 60. taking 61. As 62. our 63. with 64. truly 65. easiest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对摄影发展的回忆，从针孔相机到传统胶片相机，再到数码相机和智能手机，摄影技术不断进步，使人们能够更方便地记录和分享生活中的美好瞬间。作者对技术的发展表示感激，因为它让人们的生活更加丰富多彩。 【56题详解】 句意：在那些旧日子里，在传统胶片相机出现之前，有这些带有小孔的针孔相机盒子。根据“there were”可知，此处表示复数概念，即有很多个针孔相机盒子，因此用名词复数形式“boxes”。故填boxes。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以通过那个小孔看到盒子内部墙上显示出的图像，但图片是倒立的，而且一点也不清楚。根据“image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole”可知，此处表示泛指一个图像，且image以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：然后传统胶片相机的时代到来了。根据“Then”和“the time of traditional film cameras”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且用一般过去时表示时间的到来，因此用动词过去式“came”。故填came。 【59题详解】 句意：照片被记录在一种胶片上。根据“Photos”和“on a kind of film”可知，此处表示照片被记录在胶片上，且是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were recorded”。故填were recorded。 【60题详解】 句意：拍照后，我们不得不把胶片带到一家特殊的商店，等待照片被印在纸上。根据“After”和“pictures”可知，此处表示拍照后，且after是介词，后接动名词形式，因此用“taking”。故填taking。 【61题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，情况变得更好了。根据“time passed”和“things changed for the better”可知，此处表示随着时间的推移，情况发生了变化，因此用连词“As”引导时间状语从句。故填As。 【62题详解】 句意：而现在，有了我们的智能手机，我们可以随时快速拍照。根据“smartphones”和“we”可知，此处表示我们的智能手机，因此用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词。故填our。 【63题详解】 句意：我们只需在屏幕上轻点几下，就可以马上和朋友分享那些美好的时刻。根据“share those wonderful moments”和“friends”可知，此处表示和朋友分享美好的时刻，因此用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：摄影真的已经成为我们许多人喜爱的活动。根据“has become”和“activity”可知，此处表示摄影真的已经成为了一项活动，因此用副词“truly”修饰动词。故填truly。 【65题详解】 句意：它让我们享受到了更加丰富多彩的生活，让我们能够以最轻松、最愉快的方式分享回忆。根据“the”和“most enjoyable way”可知，此处表示最高级概念，即最轻松、最愉快的方式，且easy的最高级形式是“easiest”。故填easiest。 五、阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Born in 1980 in a family of teachers, Wang Yaping went to university in 1997. Several years after graduation, she joined the space program and was sent to the astronaut training center. She went through much strict training and learned a lot of space flight skills. Whenever there was a new space task, she was always among the first to volunteer, eager to join in China’s space exploration (探索) activities. On November 7th, 2021, in the Shenzhou-13 flight, Wang Yaping carried out a lot of important space experiments and spacewalks. During one of the spacewalks, there was a small problem. However, with her great calmness and skills, she quickly solved the problem with the support of the ground team. The whole process was quite difficult and dangerous. After returning to the earth, she took an active part in various space knowledge spreading activities. She gave speeches in schools and universities to inspire the youngsters’ interest in space. She also set up a space science club to encourage students to study and research space-related knowledge. Her efforts have reached thousands of students and have successfully made more people know about space science. Wang Yaping said that she only wanted to fulfill her duty as an astronaut and looked forward to seeing more young people take part in the remarkable cause of space exploration. She is a great role model, showing us the power of perseverance and dedication (献身) in the field of space exploration. With her story, more people understand the value and charm of reaching for the stars, making us believe that with hard work and a strong heart, we can also make a difference in our own path. 66. What did Wang Yaping do a few years after graduation? ________________________________ 67. How did she quickly solve the problem that she faced during one spacewalk? ________________________________ 68. Why did she set up a space science club? ________________________________ 69. Please give a title to the text. ________________________________ 70. What do you think of Wang Yaping? ________________________________ 【答案】66. She joined the space program and was sent to the astronaut training center. 67. She quickly solved the problem with her great calmness and skills and the support of the ground team. 68. To encourage students to study and research space-related knowledge./To spread the knowledge of space science. 69. Wang Yaping: A hero in space exploration. 70. She is responsible, brave, and devoted./She is a great hero. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。 【66题详解】 根据“Several years after graduation, she joined the space program and was sent to the astronaut training center.”可知，她毕业后加入了航天项目并进入训练中心。故填She joined the space program and was sent to the astronaut training center. 【67题详解】 根据“However, with her great calmness and skills, she quickly solved the problem with the support of the ground team.”可知，她凭借冷静、技术及地面团队的支持解决问题。故填She quickly solved the problem with her great calmness and skills and the support of the ground team. 【68题详解】 根据“She also set up a space science club to encourage students to study and research space-related knowledge.”可知，设立俱乐部的目的是鼓励学生学习太空知识。故填To encourage students to study and research space-related knowledge./To spread the knowledge of space science. 【69题详解】 文章围绕王亚平的航天成就与教育贡献展开，标题需突出她的榜样作用。故填Wang Yaping: A hero in space exploration. 【70题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is responsible, brave, and devoted./She is a great hero. 六、补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。 71. 我期待能在人工智能Deepseek的帮助下，我的数学考试能取得进步。 I look forward to _______ ________ in my math exam with the help of AI Deepseek. 【答案】 ①. making ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“取得进步”，其英语表达为“make progress”，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，因此填动名词。故填making；progress。 72. 到目前为止《哪吒》的票房以达到国内票房达152亿人民币，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！ So far, Nezha’s box office has reached 15.2 billion yuan in domestic office (国内票房). ________________ news! 【答案】What exciting 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处为感叹句，中心词是不可数名词“news”，符合的结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）”，exciting“令人激动的”。故填What exciting。 73. 我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。 Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to ________. 【答案】a better future 【解析】 【详解】a better future“一个更加美好的未来”，不定冠词a表示“一个”，形容词比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰名词future“未来”。故填a better future。 74. 玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。 Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework ________ . 【答案】by mistake 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“错误地”翻译，by mistake“错误地”，固定短语，故填by mistake。 75. 年轻人，未来一定是属于你的，努力为之奋斗吧! The young generation, future must ________________ and you should go out of your way for it. 【答案】belong to you 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知填“属于你”，及belong to you；must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填belong to you。 七、情景对话。 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Zhang Hua! _______76_______ B: Li Na, of course! She's the best tennis player in China. A: _______77_______ B: She was born on 26th February 1982 in Wuhan. A: When did she start playing tennis? B:______78______ She trained very hard, and she won two grand slam singles titles (大满贯单打冠军) at the 2011 French Open and the 2014 Australian Open. She made history for Chinese tennis. A: _______79_______ B: Her husband was once a great tennis player. A: Oh, really? B:______80______ He once trained Li La. A: Oh, wow! He must be proud of her. B: That's right. A Who is your hero? B. Well, she is a true hero. C. Why did Li Na play tennis? D. When and where was she born? E. How many competitions has she won? F. Yes, now he is a very famous tennis coach. G. She started playing tennis when she was six. 【答案】76. A 77. D 78. G 79. B 80. F 【解析】 本文是A与张华探讨心目中的英雄——网球运动员李娜的相关情况的一则对话。 【76题详解】 根据“Li Na, of course! She's the best tennis player in China”可知，此处应询问跟某个人有关的内容，A选项“谁是你的英雄”符合，故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“She was born on 26th February 1982 in Wuhan”可知，此空应询问她出生的时间和地点，D选项“她是何时何地出生的”符合，故选D。 78题详解】 根据“When did she start playing tennis”可知，此空应介绍她开始打网球的时间，G选项“她六岁开始打网球”符合，故选G。 【79题详解】 根据“ she won two grand slam singles titles…”可知，应对李娜曾经的优越成绩发表看法，B选项“是的，她是一位真正的英雄”符合，故选B。 80题详解】 根据“Her husband was once a great tennis player”及“He once trained Li La”可知，此处应介绍与李娜的丈夫有关的内容，F选项“是的，现在他是一位非常出名的网球教练”符合，故选F。 七、写作(满分15分) 81. 假定你是李华，在2024年12月4日 “春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》时，你的外国笔友Tom写信祝贺。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍中国春节； 2. 邀请他春节来你家做客。 注意： ①参考词汇： 灯笼lanterns；对联couplets；烟花fireworks； ②词数：90左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ③开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version Dear Tom, I’m truly thankful for your congratulations on the Spring Festival—a social practice of Chinese celebrating the traditional New Year—being added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival is a time for the family to get together. We’ll clean our houses to sweep away bad luck and make them beautiful with red lanterns and couplets. The family will sit around a big table on New Year’s Eve, enjoying a great dinner and chatting happily. There will also be exciting fireworks. I sincerely hope you can come to my home during the Spring Festival. We can go to some festival fairs together, and taste traditional Chinese food and enjoy this festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、对于对方的祝贺表示感谢； 第二步、介绍中国春节； 第三步、 邀请他春节来家里做客。 [亮点词汇] ①congratulations on祝贺 ②get together聚在一起 ③sweep away扫除  [高分句型] ①I sincerely hope you can come to my home during the Spring Festival.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$