精品解析：2025年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学中考模拟英语试题(一)

2024-2025年铁岭县莲花一中中考模拟练习(一) 英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FOOD HOUSE Main Food Desserts 1. Sandwich £20.00 1. Cheese Cake £15.00 2. Beefburger £30.00 2. Tiramisu £20.00 3. Seafood Pizza £35.00 3. Ice-cream £25.00 4. Chick Legs £40.00 4. Mousse Cake £20.00 (20% off at the weekend) (50% off under 5 years old) Drinks Opening Time 1. Hot Milk £10.00 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (Monday— Friday) 2. Cappuccino £20.00 9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m.(Saturday— Sunday) 3. Mango Juice £20.00 4. Apple Juice £15.00 (50% off on buying two cups) Order Methods Purchase at the store on the same day or call 1864027877. Order online according to the website http://www.meishirestaurant.uk.com. 1. The restaurant in the text may be located in ________. A. China B. Britain C. America D. Australia 2. People can buy some food and drinks from the restaurant in ________ways. A. five B. four C. three D. two 3. Mrs. Black with her four-year-old son will buy one beefburger, a piece of tiramisu and two cups of hot milk next Sunday. They need to pay________ . A. £44 B. £36 C. £50 D. £26 4. What’s the text? A. A poster. B. A recipe. C. A report. D. A menu. B The Green family lived in San Francisco. As their two children grew up, their house seemed too small for them to live in. They cleared out a lot of outdated things from their bedrooms. They decided to each sell five things that they no longer used. They would sell them in the yard and give the money to a children’s home. It was a sunny morning and the Green family were having a yard sale. Alex and Claire were sad that they had to part with certain things. The brother Alex was more understanding than the little sister. Claire thought all her toys were precious because they brought her lots of sweet moments. So she priced them very high. Because of the high prices, she didn’t sell anything until a little girl named Eliza came. She asked, “Is the toy bear for sale?” “Yes,” Claire said, “but it’s expensive—twenty dollars.” “I only have two dollars,” the girl replied. Claire felt a little guilty (内疚的). “Well, sometimes we drop the prices,” she said. “Really? Then I will wait,” Eliza said happily. An hour later, she asked, “Is the toy bear on sale now?” There was hope in her eyes. Claire suddenly felt sorry for what she did. After all, the toy bear wasn’t worth twenty dollars. But it would bring joy to Eliza. “It’s two dollars now,” Claire said. “Thank you!” Eliza said and danced around Claire. 5. How might Eliza feel when she knew the price of the toy bear at last? A. Happy and excited. B. Nervous and scared. C. Sad and disappointed. D. Proud and pleased. 6. Claire thought all her toys were precious because ________. A. they were expensive B. they were all from her good friends C. they brought beautiful memories to her D. they were never outdated in her life 7. Claire would probably ________ according to the text. A. throw her other toys into a garbage B. sell her other toys with reasonable prices C. put away her other toys in a big box D. give her other toys to some friends 8. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What kind of ways Alex and Claire used to sell their things. B. When and where Alex and Claire were having the yard sale. C. Why the Green family cleared out many outdated things. D. How Claire realized the true meaning of helping others. C How do people find their talent? British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne. Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for a long time and often found herself moving restlessly (不安地). The teachers were angry with her. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took her to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to speak to your mother first. Wait here.” As the doctor and the mother left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand and watch her.” The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio. The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick. She is a dancer. Take her to a dance school. Let her show her talent.” So she did. Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just like her. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School (皇家芭蕾舞学院), one of the world’s greatest dance schools and became an excellent dancer. After leaving school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals such as Cats and The Phantom of the Opera (《歌剧魅影》) and became famous. It is hard to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school. Everyone is special. If we look inside, we will find our own talents. 9. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving suggestions. C. By comparing numbers. D. By making lists. 10. Why did Lynne’s mother take Lynne to a doctor? A. Because Lynne was seriously ill at school. B. Because the doctor wanted to treat Lynne personally. C Because Lynne couldn’t speak. D. Because Lynne couldn’t sit for a long time and often moved around. 11. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. The doctor made Lynne dance. B. The doctor would talk with Lynne. C. The doctor found Lynne’s talent. D. The doctor took Lynne to another school. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To call on more people to learn to dance. B. To encourage people to find their genius. C. To show that the doctor was very clever. D. To show that Lynne’s mother was great. D Yan Hong is a designer of traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) from Chengdu. Several years ago, she decided to quit her job at a hospital to do something that she truly loves to do. But at the time she didn’t expect her handicrafts to become big hits home and abroad. Working for one’s dream requires double effort. Her daily work schedule usually begins at 9 a.m.. It often doesn’t end until 1 a.m. or even later. But she never regrets having left her previous job to pursue her dream. Because she is always working with metal materials and sharp tools, Yan Hong’s fingers are often covered in small cuts. Band-Aids (创可贴) are her must-haves. And she is often faced with difficulties when trying to create handicrafts to match traditional clothing. A big problem is to find the materials that can be used to recreate these classical fashions. Today the young artist has become a master of handicrafts. With a wave of her “magic hands” she can turn waste cans into eye-catching accessories (配饰). Many of her artworks are inspired (启发) by traditional Chinese culture. One of her most popular artworks is based on the classic Chinese text ShanHai Jing (《山海经》), also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas. These delicate handicrafts have made Yan Hong one of the most popular bloggers. Meanwhile her pretty and wonderful artworks have also found a global audience. And she was even invited to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the UK. “Chinese culture is profound (高深的). I think I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world,” the designer said proudly soon after having returned from the UK. 13. Where did Yan Hong work a few years ago? A. In a handicraft shop. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. D. In a gift shop. 14. What does the underlined word “delicate” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Classical. B. Lively. C. Popular. D. Fine. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Yan Hong wants to be famous for her handicrafts. B. Yan Hong would like to spread Chinese culture. C. Yan Hong can usually create her handicrafts easily. D Yan Hong usually works about eight hours every day. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. Traditional Chinese Culture B. Wonderful Handicrafts C. Classical Fashions D. A Designer of Handicrafts 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever imagined life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. ___17___. Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home. It is reported that ___18___. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided on the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, ___19___. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (飘浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags. ___20___ Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. It prevents muscle loss. Usually, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work, but lifting the object of the same weight in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts like to look out of the window and play some games. A. astronauts in space get up and go to bed at a certain time B. astronauts almost do the same things when they go to space C. Taking part in activities in space D. You must want to know more about it E. Doing sports in space 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It has been four years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by Spring River in the Flower Moon Night, played by my mom on a guzheng (古筝). Mom was always ____21____ by the beauty of traditional Chinese music, but she never had the chance to learn an instrument. Five years ago, she ____22____ a guzheng from a friend. She has been playing and performing ever since. In this foreign country, when I miss Mom, I ____23____ the songs she used to play on the Internet. But I ____24____ expected to hear Chinese music here in Boston. Earlier this year, I happened to meet Zhantao Lin, director of Boston Chinese Association. At Lin’s house, I heard the ____25____ of the erhu! Lin later introduced me to his music team and I heard them rehearse (排练) for a performance this year. It suddenly ____26____ me back to my hometown in China. Teaching is also part of Lin’s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his ____27____ of the erhu to his students. I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him why he ____28____ to learn the erhu. “Mom loved this instrument. She says there are so many beautiful things in Chinese culture: the music, the language, and the art. So I expect to explore the beauty of the erhu,” he said. I was shocked. I thank my mom for giving me a ____29____ to be lost in the Chinese music world. The music makes me relaxed, and it also cures me of my homesickness. Now living alone in a foreign land, I feel deeply ____30____ of the magical charm and power of our culture. 21. A. fascinated B. pleased C. relaxed D. peaceful 22 A. accepted B. got C. changed D. took 23. A. think of B. look up C. search for D. take out 24. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 25. A. sense B. meaning C. soul D. sound 26. A. gave B. brought C. forced D. reminded 27. A. beauty B. interest C. love D. miss 28. A. chose B. joined C. followed D. took 29. A. hope B. hand C. result D. chance 30. A. tired B. proud C. sure D. full 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sichuan Cuisine (菜系) is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world. Characterized by ____31____ (it) spicy and pungent flavor, Sichuan Cuisine, prolific of tastes, emphasizes the use ____32____ chili. Pepper and prickly ash also never fail to accompany, producing typical ____33____ (excite) tastes. Besides, garlic, ginger and fermented soybean are also used in the cooking process. Wild vegetables ____34____ (choose) as ingredients, while frying, frying without oil, pickling and braising are applied as basic ____35____ (cook) techniques. It can be said that one who does not experience Sichuan food has never ____36____ (reach) China. ____37____ you eat Sichuan Cuisine and find it too bland, then you are probably not eating authentic Sichuan Cuisine. Chili peppers and prickly ash are used in many ____38____ (dish), giving it a distinctively spicy taste, called ma in Chinese. It often ____39____ (leave) a slight numb sensation in the mouth. However, most peppers were brought to China from America in ____40____ 18th century so you can thank global trade for much of Sichuan Cuisine’s excellence. Sichuan hot pots are famous in the world, most notably the Yuan Yang (mandarin duck) Hot Pot half spicy and half clear. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following are some suggestions on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take regular exercise. You have worked hard most of the time so far, so you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise such as swimming, walking and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t depend on your family any longer. In order to deal with your personal matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from that of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with the light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable? Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend some time watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence and peace of mind. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of joy and success. Wish you a wonderful time! 41. How many pieces of advice does the text offer the students? ______________________________________________ 42. Why should the students learn some basic life skills? _______________________________________________ 43. What is the text mainly about? ______________________________________________ 44. Would you like to follow the writer’s advice during your summer vacation? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，你的朋友王华对英语学习感到很困惑，他给你写电子邮件寻求帮助。请你写一封邮件回复他。要点如下： (1) 表示已经收到邮件并表示安慰； (2) 表达自己的观点，并提出合理性建议； (3) 鼓励他并希望他取得进步。 要求： (1)词数80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Wang Hua, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年铁岭县莲花一中中考模拟练习(一) 英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FOOD HOUSE Main Food Desserts 1. Sandwich £20.00 1. Cheese Cake £15.00 2. Beefburger £30.00 2. Tiramisu £20.00 3. Seafood Pizza £35.00 3. Ice-cream £25.00 4. Chick Legs £40.00 4. Mousse Cake £20.00 (20% off at the weekend) (50% off under 5 years old) Drinks Opening Time 1. Hot Milk £10.00 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (Monday— Friday) 2. Cappuccino £20.00 9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m.(Saturday— Sunday) 3. Mango Juice £20.00 4. Apple Juice £15.00 (50% off on buying two cups) Order Methods Purchase at the store on the same day or call 1864027877. Order online according to the website http://www.meishirestaurant.uk.com. 1. The restaurant in the text may be located in ________. A. China B. Britain C. America D. Australia 2. People can buy some food and drinks from the restaurant in ________ways. A. five B. four C. three D. two 3. Mrs. Black with her four-year-old son will buy one beefburger, a piece of tiramisu and two cups of hot milk next Sunday. They need to pay________ . A. £44 B. £36 C. £50 D. £26 4. What’s the text? A. A poster. B. A recipe. C. A report. D. A menu. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Food House餐厅的菜单，包括主食、甜点、饮料的价格、优惠活动以及订购方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“http://www.meishirestaurant.uk.com”可知，这家餐厅可能位于英国。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Purchase at the store on the same day or call 1864027877.”和“Order online according to the website http://www.meishirestaurant.uk.com.”可知，人们可以通过三种方式从餐馆购买食物和饮料，即到店购买、打电话购买和在网上购买。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，牛肉汉堡的价格是30英镑，周末八折，即24英镑；提拉米苏的价格是20英镑，5岁以下五折，即10英镑；热牛奶的价格是10英镑，买两杯五折，即10英镑。共计44英镑。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 通读全文可知，本文列出了Food House餐厅的主食、甜点、饮料、营业时间和点餐方式等信息，所以这是一份菜单。故选D。 B The Green family lived in San Francisco. As their two children grew up, their house seemed too small for them to live in. They cleared out a lot of outdated things from their bedrooms. They decided to each sell five things that they no longer used. They would sell them in the yard and give the money to a children’s home. It was a sunny morning and the Green family were having a yard sale. Alex and Claire were sad that they had to part with certain things. The brother Alex was more understanding than the little sister. Claire thought all her toys were precious because they brought her lots of sweet moments. So she priced them very high. Because of the high prices, she didn’t sell anything until a little girl named Eliza came. She asked, “Is the toy bear for sale?” “Yes,” Claire said, “but it’s expensive—twenty dollars.” “I only have two dollars,” the girl replied. Claire felt a little guilty (内疚的). “Well, sometimes we drop the prices,” she said. “Really? Then I will wait,” Eliza said happily. An hour later, she asked, “Is the toy bear on sale now?” There was hope in her eyes. Claire suddenly felt sorry for what she did. After all, the toy bear wasn’t worth twenty dollars. But it would bring joy to Eliza. “It’s two dollars now,” Claire said. “Thank you!” Eliza said and danced around Claire. 5. How might Eliza feel when she knew the price of the toy bear at last? A. Happy and excited. B. Nervous and scared. C. Sad and disappointed. D. Proud and pleased. 6. Claire thought all her toys were precious because ________. A. they were expensive B. they were all from her good friends C. they brought beautiful memories to her D. they were never outdated in her life 7. Claire would probably ________ according to the text. A. throw her other toys into a garbage B. sell her other toys with reasonable prices C. put away her other toys in a big box D. give her other toys to some friends 8. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What kind of ways Alex and Claire used to sell their things. B. When and where Alex and Claire were having the yard sale. C. Why the Green family cleared out many outdated things. D. How Claire realized the true meaning of helping others. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述Claire在庭院拍卖中的心理变化，传递了“分享与助人比物质价值更重要”的主题。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘Thank you!’ Eliza said and danced around Claire.”可知，Eliza听到价格降为2美元后，高兴地跳起舞来，表现出明显的开心和兴奋。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Claire thought all her toys were precious because they brought her lots of sweet moments.”可知，Claire认为玩具珍贵是因为它们带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of the high prices, she didn’t sell anything until a little girl named Eliza came.”、“ ‘It’s two dollars now,’ Claire said.”可知，Claire因定价过高导致最初卖不出去，但最终因降价让Eliza买到而内疚。由此可推断她后续可能会调整价格，合理定价。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Claire从不愿低价卖出玩具到最终降价帮助Eliza的转变，核心是“帮助他人的意义”。故选D。 C How do people find their talent? British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne. Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for a long time and often found herself moving restlessly (不安地). The teachers were angry with her. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took her to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to speak to your mother first. Wait here.” As the doctor and the mother left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand and watch her.” The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio. The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick. She is a dancer. Take her to a dance school. Let her show her talent.” So she did. Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just like her. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School (皇家芭蕾舞学院), one of the world’s greatest dance schools and became an excellent dancer. After leaving school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals such as Cats and The Phantom of the Opera (《歌剧魅影》) and became famous. It is hard to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school. Everyone is special. If we look inside, we will find our own talents. 9. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving suggestions. C. By comparing numbers. D. By making lists. 10. Why did Lynne’s mother take Lynne to a doctor? A. Because Lynne was seriously ill at school. B. Because the doctor wanted to treat Lynne personally. C. Because Lynne couldn’t speak. D. Because Lynne couldn’t sit for a long time and often moved around. 11. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A The doctor made Lynne dance. B. The doctor would talk with Lynne. C. The doctor found Lynne’s talent. D. The doctor took Lynne to another school. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To call on more people to learn to dance. B. To encourage people to find their genius. C. To show that the doctor was very clever. D. To show that Lynne’s mother was great. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gillian Lynne从在学校表现不好到在舞蹈领域取得成功，从而引出每个人都有独特天赋，应努力发现自身天赋的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“How do people find their talent? British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED.”可知，作者是以提出一个问题“人们如何发现自己的天赋？”来开始这篇文章的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for a long time and often found herself moving restlessly. The teachers were angry with her. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took her to a doctor.”可知，Lynne的妈妈带她去看医生是因为她不能长时间坐着，还经常不安地动来动去。故选 D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, ‘Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick. She is a dancer. Take her to a dance school. Let her show her talent.’”可知，医生发现Lynne不是生病了，而是有舞蹈天赋，所以建议她妈妈带她去舞蹈学校。由此可推断出医生发现了Lynne的天赋。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过讲述Gillian Lynne的故事，她从在学校不被看好到在舞蹈领域获得成功，最后得出“Everyone is special. If we look inside, we will find our own talents.”，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们去发现自己的天赋。故选B。 D Yan Hong is a designer of traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) from Chengdu. Several years ago, she decided to quit her job at a hospital to do something that she truly loves to do. But at the time she didn’t expect her handicrafts to become big hits home and abroad. Working for one’s dream requires double effort. Her daily work schedule usually begins at 9 a.m.. It often doesn’t end until 1 a.m. or even later. But she never regrets having left her previous job to pursue her dream. Because she is always working with metal materials and sharp tools, Yan Hong’s fingers are often covered in small cuts. Band-Aids (创可贴) are her must-haves. And she is often faced with difficulties when trying to create handicrafts to match traditional clothing. A big problem is to find the materials that can be used to recreate these classical fashions. Today the young artist has become a master of handicrafts. With a wave of her “magic hands”, she can turn waste cans into eye-catching accessories (配饰). Many of her artworks are inspired (启发) by traditional Chinese culture. One of her most popular artworks is based on the classic Chinese text ShanHai Jing (《山海经》), also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas. These delicate handicrafts have made Yan Hong one of the most popular bloggers. Meanwhile, her pretty and wonderful artworks have also found a global audience. And she was even invited to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the UK. “Chinese culture is profound (高深的). I think I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world,” the designer said proudly soon after having returned from the UK. 13. Where did Yan Hong work a few years ago? A. In a handicraft shop. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. D. In a gift shop. 14. What does the underlined word “delicate” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Classical. B. Lively. C. Popular. D. Fine. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Yan Hong wants to be famous for her handicrafts. B. Yan Hong would like to spread Chinese culture. C. Yan Hong can usually create her handicrafts easily. D. Yan Hong usually works about eight hours every day. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. Traditional Chinese Culture B. Wonderful Handicrafts C. Classical Fashions D. A Designer of Handicrafts 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成都传统手工艺品设计师雁鸿放弃医院工作追求梦想，克服困难成为行业大师，并通过作品传播中国传统文化的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she decided to quit her job at a hospital”可知，雁鸿几年前在医院工作。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“she can turn waste cans into eye-catching accessories (配饰). Many of her artworks are inspired (启发) by traditional Chinese culture.”和“These delicate handicrafts have made Yan Hong one of the most popular bloggers.”可知，雁鸿精细的工艺使她变得出名，“delicate”形容工艺品“精细、精巧”，与“Fine”意思最贴近。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese culture is profound (高深的). I think I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world”可知，她致力于推广中国文化。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕雁鸿从医院转行成为手工艺品设计师的经历展开，重点描述其作品成就与文化传播使命。选项D“手工艺品设计师”，最全面概括主题。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever imagined life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. ___17___. Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home. It is reported that ___18___. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided on the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, ___19___. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (飘浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags. ___20___ Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. It prevents muscle loss. Usually, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work, but lifting the object of the same weight in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts like to look out of the window and play some games. A. astronauts in space get up and go to bed at a certain time B. astronauts almost do the same things when they go to space C. Taking part in activities in space D. You must want to know more about it E. Doing sports in space 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括饮食、睡眠和运动等方面。 【17题详解】 根据“The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life.”可知，下文将展示宇航员的日常生活，选项D“你一定想要了解更多”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“If you go camping for more than a week with some friends...you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home.”可知，前文提到在地球上外出野营要准备和处理食物，选项B“宇航员几乎也要做同样的事情”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth...”可知，此处介绍宇航员在太空的作息，选项A“宇航员在太空也有固定的作息时间”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life.”可知，本段主要介绍宇航员在太空中锻炼，选项E“在太空中进行体育活动”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It has been four years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by Spring River in the Flower Moon Night, played by my mom on a guzheng (古筝). Mom was always ____21____ by the beauty of traditional Chinese music, but she never had the chance to learn an instrument. Five years ago, she ____22____ a guzheng from a friend. She has been playing and performing ever since. In this foreign country, when I miss Mom, I ____23____ the songs she used to play on the Internet. But I ____24____ expected to hear Chinese music here in Boston. Earlier this year, I happened to meet Zhantao Lin, director of Boston Chinese Association. At Lin’s house, I heard the ____25____ of the erhu! Lin later introduced me to his music team and I heard them rehearse (排练) for a performance this year. It suddenly ____26____ me back to my hometown in China. Teaching is also part of Lin’s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his ____27____ of the erhu to his students. I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him why he ____28____ to learn the erhu. “Mom loved this instrument. She says there are so many beautiful things in Chinese culture: the music, the language, and the art. So I expect to explore the beauty of the erhu,” he said. I was shocked. I thank my mom for giving me a ____29____ to be lost in the Chinese music world. The music makes me relaxed, and it also cures me of my homesickness. Now living alone in a foreign land, I feel deeply ____30____ of the magical charm and power of our culture. 21. A. fascinated B. pleased C. relaxed D. peaceful 22. A. accepted B. got C. changed D. took 23. A. think of B. look up C. search for D. take out 24. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 25. A. sense B. meaning C. soul D. sound 26. A. gave B. brought C. forced D. reminded 27. A. beauty B. interest C. love D. miss 28. A. chose B. joined C. followed D. took 29. A. hope B. hand C. result D. chance 30. A. tired B. proud C. sure D. full 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在美国通过中国音乐缓解思乡之情，并感受到文化魅力的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈总是对中国传统音乐的美着迷，但她从来没有机会学习乐器。 fascinated入迷的；pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；peaceful平静的。根据“Mom was always...by the beauty of traditional Chinese music...She has been playing and performing ever since.”可知，妈妈对中国传统乐器非常感兴趣。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：五年前，她从一个朋友那里得到了一架古筝。 accepted接受；got得到；changed改变；took拿走。根据“Five years ago, she...a guzheng from a friend. She has been playing and performing ever since.”可知，妈妈从朋友那里得到了一架古筝。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在这个异国他乡，当我想念妈妈时，我会在网上搜索她过去常弹奏的歌曲。 think of想起；look up查阅；search for搜索，寻找 ；take out取出，拿出 。根据“In this foreign country, when I miss Mom, I...the songs she used to play on the Internet.”可知，此处指在网上搜索妈妈弹奏过的歌曲。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但我从未料到会在波士顿听到中国音乐。 never从未；sometimes有时；always总是；often经常 。根据“But I...expected to hear Chinese music here in Boston.”及语境可知，在波士顿听到中国音乐是出乎意料的，也就是从未料到。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在林的家里，我听到了二胡的声音。 sense感觉；meaning意义；soul灵魂；sound声音 。根据“At Lin’s house, I heard the...of the erhu!”可知，此处指听到了二胡的声音。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这突然让我想起了中国的家乡。 gave给予；brought带来；forced强迫；reminded提醒 。根据“It suddenly...me back to my hometown in China.”可知，这里表示二胡声让作者回忆起家乡，bring back表示“使回忆起，使想起”，固定短语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：除了表演，他还把对二胡的热爱传递给了他的学生。 beauty美丽；interest兴趣；love热爱；miss想念 。根据“Besides performing, he passed on his...of the erhu to his students... I went to one of Lin’s classes...”可知，他通过课程把对二胡的热爱之情传递给了学生。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我问他为什么选择学习二胡。 chose选择；joined参加；followed跟随；took拿走 。根据“I asked him why he...to learn the erhu.”可知，这里是询问选择学习二胡的原因。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我感谢妈妈给了我一个沉浸在中国音乐世界的机会。 hope希望；hand手，帮助；result结果；chance机会。根据“I thank my mom for giving me a...to be lost in the Chinese music world.”可知，此处作者感谢妈妈让他有机会沉浸在中国音乐世界。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：现在独自生活在异国他乡，我深深为我们文化的神奇魅力和力量感到骄傲。 tired疲倦的；proud骄傲的；sure确定的；full满的 。根据 “I feel deeply...of the magical charm and power of our culture”可知，作者对中国文化的魅力和力量感到骄傲，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲” 。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sichuan Cuisine (菜系) is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world. Characterized by ____31____ (it) spicy and pungent flavor, Sichuan Cuisine, prolific of tastes, emphasizes the use ____32____ chili. Pepper and prickly ash also never fail to accompany, producing typical ____33____ (excite) tastes. Besides, garlic, ginger and fermented soybean are also used in the cooking process. Wild vegetables ____34____ (choose) as ingredients, while frying, frying without oil, pickling and braising are applied as basic ____35____ (cook) techniques. It can be said that one who does not experience Sichuan food has never ____36____ (reach) China. ____37____ you eat Sichuan Cuisine and find it too bland, then you are probably not eating authentic Sichuan Cuisine. Chili peppers and prickly ash are used in many ____38____ (dish), giving it a distinctively spicy taste, called ma in Chinese. It often ____39____ (leave) a slight numb sensation in the mouth. However, most peppers were brought to China from America in ____40____ 18th century so you can thank global trade for much of Sichuan Cuisine’s excellence. Sichuan hot pots are famous in the world, most notably the Yuan Yang (mandarin duck) Hot Pot half spicy and half clear. 【答案】31. its 32. of 33. exciting 34. are chosen 35. cooking 36. reached 37. If 38. dishes 39. leaves 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了川菜的特点、配料和烹饪方法，以及其独特的麻辣口感。 【31题详解】 句意：川菜以其辛辣的味道为特征，口味丰富，强调使用辣椒。根据空后名词“spicy and pungent flavor”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词，its表示“它的”，符合题意。故填its。 32题详解】 句意：川菜以其辛辣的味道为特征，口味丰富，强调使用辣椒。“the use of sth.”是固定搭配，表示“……的使用”，此处强调辣椒的使用。故填of。 【33题详解】 句意：辣椒和花椒也从不缺席，产生典型的令人兴奋的味道。空处修饰名词“tastes”，应用形容词；excite的形容词形式有exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，和 excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人 ，此处修饰“tastes”。故填exciting。 【34题详解】 句意：野生蔬菜被选作食材，而油炸、无油油炸、腌制和炖煮则是基本的烹饪技巧。句子主语“Wild vegetables”和“choose”之间是被动关系，即蔬菜是被选择的；且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数。故填are chosen。 【35题详解】 句意：野生蔬菜被选作食材，而油炸、无油油炸、腌制和炖煮则是基本的烹饪技巧。根据“as basic...techniques”可知，空处修饰名词techniques，应用形容词或动名词；cook的动名词形式“cooking”可作定语，cooking techniques表示“烹饪技巧”。故填cooking。 36题详解】 句意：可以说，没有品尝过川菜的人就没有真正到过中国。根据“has never...”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，reach的过去分词是reached。故填reached。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你吃川菜觉得它太淡，那么你可能吃的不是正宗的川菜。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个连词引导条件状语从句，“If”表示“如果”，符合语境，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 【38题详解】 句意：许多菜肴中都使用了辣椒和花椒，赋予它独特的辣味，中文叫“麻”。“many”后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式是dishes。故填dishes。 【39题详解】 句意：它常常在口中留下轻微的麻木感。句子陈述一般事实，时态是一般现在时，主语 “It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“leave”要用第三人称单数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，大多数辣椒是在18世纪从美洲传入中国的，所以你可以把川菜的许多美味归功于全球贸易。“in the+序数词+century”是固定用法，表示“在……世纪”。故填the。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following are some suggestions on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take regular exercise. You have worked hard most of the time so far, so you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise such as swimming, walking and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t depend on your family any longer. In order to deal with your personal matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from that of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with the light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable? Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend some time watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence and peace of mind. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of joy and success. Wish you a wonderful time! 41. How many pieces of advice does the text offer the students? ______________________________________________ 42. Why should the students learn some basic life skills? _______________________________________________ 43. What is the text mainly about? ______________________________________________ 44. Would you like to follow the writer’s advice during your summer vacation? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Four./4. 42. Because they will live alone one day and they can’t depend on their family any longer. 43. Some advice on how to make the students’ summer vacation meaningful and colorful. 44. Yes, I’d like to follow the writer’s advice. Because taking regular exercise can make me healthier and I can benefit from different forms of exercise. Learning some basic life skills can make me more independent in my own life. If I follow the writer’s advice, I will achieve health, independence and peace of mind. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉孩子们如何让自己的暑假过得更有意义和充实。文章给出了四条建议：从事有规律的锻炼、学习一些基本的生活技能、去旅行和享受家庭时光。如果做到了这些，可以度过一个美好的假期。 【41题详解】 根据“Take regular exercise.”、“Learn some basic life skills.”、“Go for a journey.”以及“Enjoy family time.”可知，本文提出了四条建议：定期锻炼、学习基本生活技能、去旅行、享受家庭时光。故填Four./4. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t depend on your family any longer.”可知，学生需要学习生活技能是为了未来独立生活，不再依赖家庭。故填Because they will live alone one day and they can’t depend on their family any longer. 【43题详解】 根据第一段“The following are some suggestions on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.”及全文内容可知，本文主旨是提供如何让暑假有意义且丰富多彩的建议。故填Some advice on how to make the students’ summer vacation meaningful and colorful. 44题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填Yes, I’d like to follow the writer’s advice. Because taking regular exercise can make me healthier and I can benefit from different forms of exercise. Learning some basic life skills can make me more independent in my own life. If I follow the writer’s advice, I will achieve health, independence and peace of mind. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，你的朋友王华对英语学习感到很困惑，他给你写电子邮件寻求帮助。请你写一封邮件回复他。要点如下： (1) 表示已经收到邮件并表示安慰； (2) 表达自己的观点，并提出合理性建议； (3) 鼓励他并希望他取得进步。 要求： (1)词数80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Wang Hua, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Hua, I’ve received your email and I completely understand how you feel about learning English. Don’t worry—it’s normal to face challenges when mastering a new language. In my opinion, consistency is key. Try setting small goals, like learning 5 new words daily or reading a short English article every morning. Watching English movies with subtitles can also improve your listening skills. Most importantly, don’t be afraid to make mistakes; they help you learn faster. Remember, progress takes time. Keep practicing and stay confident! I’m sure you’ll see improvement soon. Feel free to ask me for more tips anytime. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述收到邮件并表示安慰； 第二步：表达自己的观点，并提出合理性建议； 第三步：鼓励他并希望他取得进步。 [亮点词汇] ①most importantly更重要的是 ②be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 ③make mistakes犯错误 [高分句型] ①Keep practicing and stay confident! (祈使句） ②I’m sure you’ll see improvement soon. (宾语从句b) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$