精品解析：2024年上海市浦东新区中考三模英语试题

2023学年第二学期九年级阶段练习（英语） 6月 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 6.A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The white one. D. The yellow one. 7.A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bicycle. D. By bus. 8.A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 9.A. To Hangzhou. B. To Beijing. C. To Dalian. D. To Qingdao. 10.A. She will drink coffee. B. She doesn’t want to lose weight. C. She will start to work. D. She isn’t going to have any ice cream. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 11. Brian saw his primary school teacher yesterday. 12. Ms Marley let kids find things out by themselves. 13. Jane lost confidence when she was put together with the big kids. 14. Brian felt the care and love from Ms Marley in his primary school. 15. This dialogue is mainly about when Jane and Brian will visit Ms Barley. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 16. When Kate was a child, she lived in different cities with ________ ________. 17. As ________ ________ of the school singing group, Kate received a lot of training. 18. With little success in Hollywood, Kate decided to ________ ________ to New York. 19. In 2013, Kate took part in a TV singing contest and got ________ ________. 20. Kate released a few records of ________ ________ after winning the contest. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): 1. It was ________ amazing day when I first went to the Water World. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. If the local people didn’t do ________ a favour, we couldn’t find the way to the town so quickly. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. Link method provides children ________ a new way of improving memory. A by B. with C. for D. from 4. If you want to have ________ cup of coffee, please help yourself. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others 5. It is not safe for teenagers to give out too much ________ about themselves on the Internet. A. information B. question C. idea D. knowledge 6. The new kind of electric car has become much ________ with people in Shanghai. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 7. It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better ________ the windows when you go out. A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing 8. I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can D. may 9. To many people running marathon is a way to stay ________ and find joy. A. positive B. politely C. safely D. comfortably 10. ________ smart electric car! I really want to have one. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 11. He ________ to work when he heard the exciting news on the radio. A. was driving B. is driving C. has driven D. will drive 12. Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think on your own. A. so B. and C. or D. but 13. Look! The light is still on in Mr. Smith’s office. He ________ his task. A. isn’t finishing B. doesn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. won’t finish 14. A large number of tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountain every year. A. will be grown B. are grown C. is grown D. grow 15. I really enjoyed your lecture ________ there were some parts I didn’t understand. A. because B. unless C. if D. although III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每词只能填一次) A. changeable B. disaster C. responsible D. situation E. exciting Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is ___16___, but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a ___17___. First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the ___18___of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really ___19___in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day. A appear B. heavily C. nearby D. pack E. probably Second, ___20___a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will ___21___become nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way. Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor ___22___. Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles ___23___. This will increase your chance of being found quickly. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 24. Vegetables contain ________ of vitamins which are good for your health. (variety) 25. The tour of the Universal Studio was the highlight of ________ visit to Hollywood. (we) 26. Many countries are working together to ________ the problem of the war between Russia and Ukraine. (solution) 27. Digging ancient items from under the ground gives my uncle much ________. (please) 28. It is ________ to see the increase in natural disasters because of climate change. (frighten) 29. Frank made an ________ to Uncle Peter for breaking his vase. (apologize) 30. During her lifetime, a woman was never ________ considered to be a scientist. (serious) 31 The guests ________ the room because it’s too small and it has a bad smell. (like) V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词） 32. The fashion show was delayed for the heavy snow. (改为一般疑问句) __________ the fashion show __________ for the heavy snow? 33. I opened the safe with the key Tom gave me. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ you open the safe? 34. Laura didn’t know how she could get to the hotel without money. (改为简单句) Laura didn’t know ________ ________ get to the hotel without money. 35. I practiced hard and finally got the first prize in the speech contest. (保持句意基本不变) I finally got the first prize in the speech contest __________ __________ my hard practice. 36. The sound of someone moving around woke me. (改为被动语态) I ________ ________ by the sound of someone moving around. 37. “Did you take your pet for a walk last night?” the reporter asked the actress. (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the actress ________ she ________ taken her pet for a walk the night before. 38. it, to achieve something, found, through hard work, I, great fun (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读与写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Big Issue Produced by Pupils Big Issue has launched (发行) a special 24-page edition (版本) created by school children recently. Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people. Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities. _______________ The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage (车厢), marking 300 years since it was opened. The carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math). Students describe it as “magical”. Celebrating the Daily Mile On 28 April, the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday. It’s a global movement designed to get children exercising every day. To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile. One kid said, “Running a mile every day with my friends builds up my fitness.” 39. It’s clear that the special edition of Big Issue ________. A. is over 30 years old B. is created by children from 13 schools C. is launched monthly D. is sold to raise money by pupil 40. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Here Comes a “Classroom” B. The “Magical” Richardson C. STEM Subjects Count D. The 300th Birthday Celebration 41. The students describe the train carriage as “magical” mainly because ________. A. the carriage isn’t moving B. there are three classrooms in it C. they like STEM class D. they can read, eat and learn there 42. Which of the followings are included in STEM subjects? ① Science ② Technology ③ Engineering ④ English ⑤ Math A. ① ② ③ ⑤ B. ① ② ④ ⑤ C. ② ③ ④ ⑤ D. ① ② ③ ④ 43. To celebrate the 10th Daily Mile, ________. A. a global competition was held B. 320,000 students got together C. many kids ran a mile that day D. 1,340 schools stopped lessons 44. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PICTURE THIS! B. SPORTS DESK. C. HI! KIDS! D. MOVIE MAGIC. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）: Everyone has to take risks sometimes, but many people think risks are negative, especially for teenagers. They ____45____ risk-taking with dangerous behavior, such as riding a motorbike too fast or looking at your phone while crossing the street. If this sounds like your parents, you might want to explain this to them. Taking risks can also be positive. Sometimes feeling scared or uncomfortable can help us ____46____ new things and learn how to make good decisions. If more people understood this, they might see why teenagers sometimes need to take risks. What type of risks do you like? Surprises Would you be happy if your friends planned a surprise party for you? If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unpredictable things. You get bored very easily and ____47____ in not knowing what's going to happen next. Danger If you take an interest in activities such as skiing or parkour, you might enjoy danger. If you adore extreme sports or theme park rides, it’s because risky situations produce a chemical in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine makes you feel happy and want to repeat an activity again to get the same feeling. That’s why you want to go back on a rollercoaster ride ____48____ it’s finished. New experiences If you have fun trying new foods or discovering new places, you may be someone who gets a lot out of new experiences. This is important because if you didn’t go to new places, you wouldn’t learn new things about other ____49____. Healthy risks How would you feel if you had a speech for a school event? How about facing a school bully? These are situations that might make you feel scared. However, they also help you develop important skills such as how to solve problems, make good decisions and become ____50____. Just think, you could be the world’s best singer, lawyer or volleyball player. But unless you take some risks, you’ll never know. 45. A. contact B. communicate C. connect D. compete 46. A. share B. experience C. match D. imagine 47. A. take pleasure B. feel frightened C. get bored D. look worried 48. A. as long as B. as soon as C. sooner or later D. at the end of 49. A. secrets B. traditions C. performances D. cultures 50. A. smart B. independent C. popular D. social C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): What do you do with the money you have? Is spending the only thing you can do with it? In the US, teenagers spend lots of money online, where is convenient for them to spend their money, especially for entertainment. Actually, spending is not the only thing you can do with your money. Putting money into savings is even more i____51____. Here is some advice for you. First, you can plan a____52____ by making a budget. A budget is a plan for your income, spending, and savings. It can help you decide how to use your money to balance your needs and wants, both now and in the future. A need is something you must have in order to live. A want is something you want to have, but you can live w____53____ it. What if you want to make a budget to save for a bicycle that will cost $100? Let’s s____54____ that your income adds up to $10 each week. If you save all your $10 each week, you can buy the bicycle 10 weeks later. You may save $5 each week and spend $5 each week. It would take l____55____ time to buy the bicycle. It’s up to you. In addition, you should make smart c____56____. If you have more needs and wants than your income, you will be unable to pay for e____57____. You can find ways to save more money or spend less. Instead of spending more money by going to the movies, a family can spend less money by watching a movie at home. Saving money is a necessary way to plan for future. Make a budget and start saving for your future! D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）: 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A Magic Filter (滤镜) Steph just posted (发布) a photo of her brunch with flowers “borrowed” from her neighbor’s garden. It looked perfect thanks to a photo editing app called TrueBeauty. However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away. On the other side of the city, Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny, but wasn’t happy with the results. Then he saw the ad of TrueBeauty. With one touch, his body looked amazing right away. He posted the photo online and got in the shower to wash the oil off. Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later. Somehow, Steph’s latest post showed eggs with flies all over them, coffee that looked grey and dead flowers, while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter. They tried to delete the photos but failed. Then they received a message from the app developer: Dear User, Are you as beautiful inside as you seem outside? If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media. Have a truly beautiful day! Love, TrueBeauty PS. Once you use our filter (滤镜), all your future photos will have it automatically! To hide the ugly picture Steph made her account (账号) private. She didn’t want to do anything if she couldn’t post photos of it on social media. Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs. There she met Mrs. Robinson in her garden. Without anything else to do, Steph joined her in taking care of her flowers. The following couple of hours made her feel happy again. Afterward, Mrs. Robinson suggested that they take a selfie together to mark the day. Steph loved the picture very much. She thought it was a real pity not to share it, so she posted the picture. When it went online, it looked exactly the same! Then she made her account public again and added the text to the photo: “Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty.” As Matt, one of Steph’s followers, read her post, he had an idea. He knocked on his neighbor’s door to offer to help take her rubbish to the bins along with his. At the recycling bins, Matt took a selfie and posted it online with #TrueBeauty. His picture turned out to be just a smiling guy doing something ordinary. It was a truly beautiful photo. 58. What did Steph do with her brunch after posting a photo of it? _____________________________________ 59. The TrueBeauty app made Steph and Matt more popular on social media, didn’t it? _____________________________________ 60. What did the TrueBeauty app actually do with Matt’s gym selfie? _____________________________________ 61. Why did Steph choose to make her account private? _____________________________________ 62. How did spending time with her neighbor change Steph’s mood? _____________________________________ 63. Why didn’t Steph’s and Matt’s latest photos have the TrueBeauty filter? _____________________________________ VII. Writing (作文): 64. Write a letter of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信，标点符号不占格。) 美好的初中生活即将画上句号，你的学校正在展开班会，讨论征集初三毕业典礼活动方案。假如你是李华，请阅读以下活动内容。选择你心仪的1-2个活动，阐述理由并提出一个新的设想供学校参考。 诗歌朗诵（poetry reading） 小组唱（group singing） 脱口秀（talk show） 制作微视频（making short videos） 小品表演（short play） 交换礼物（exchanging gifts） 注意： 1.信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期九年级阶段练习（英语） 6月 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 6.A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The white one. D. The yellow one. 7.A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bicycle. D. By bus. 8.A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 9.A. To Hangzhou. B. To Beijing. C. To Dalian. D. To Qingdao. 10.A. She will drink coffee. B. She doesn’t want to lose weight. C. She will start to work. D. She isn’t going to have any ice cream. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 11. Brian saw his primary school teacher yesterday. 12. Ms Marley let kids find things out by themselves. 13. Jane lost confidence when she was put together with the big kids. 14. Brian felt the care and love from Ms Marley in his primary school. 15. This dialogue is mainly about when Jane and Brian will visit Ms Barley. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 16. When Kate was a child, she lived in different cities with ________ ________. 17. As ________ ________ of the school singing group, Kate received a lot of training. 18. With little success in Hollywood, Kate decided to ________ ________ to New York. 19. In 2013, Kate took part in a TV singing contest and got ________ ________. 20. Kate released a few records of ________ ________ after winning the contest. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): 1. It was ________ amazing day when I first went to the Water World. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我第一次去水上世界的时候，那是令人惊叹的一天。 考查冠词辨析。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指；/零冠词，用于某些特定情况。此处表示“一天”，是泛指，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故选A。 2. If the local people didn’t do ________ a favour, we couldn’t find the way to the town so quickly. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果当地人不帮我们，我们就不能很快地找到去镇上的路。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙，sb.作动词do的宾语，故使用宾格形式。故选B。 3. Link method provides children ________ a new way of improving memory. A. by B. with C. for D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：联想法给孩子们提供了一个提高记忆力的新方法。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；for为了；from来自。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故选B。 4. If you want to have ________ cup of coffee, please help yourself. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想再要一杯咖啡，请自便。 考查不定代词。others其他的人或物，复数泛指；the other两者中的另一个，或剩余全部；another三者及以上中的另一个，单数泛指；the others特指某一范围内的其他的人或物。根据“If you want to have ... cup of coffee”和选项可知，应用another，修饰单数名词cup，泛指再要一杯咖啡。故选C。 5. It is not safe for teenagers to give out too much ________ about themselves on the Internet. A. information B. question C. idea D. knowledge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于年轻人来说在网上发布太多关于他们自己的信息是不安全的。 考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；question问题，可数名词；idea观点，可数名词；knowledge知识，不可数名名词。too much修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C；根据“...about themselves on the Internet.”可知，此处表示在网上泄露自己太多的信息是不安全的。故选A。 6. The new kind of electric car has become much ________ with people in Shanghai. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上海，这种新型电动汽车越来越受人们欢迎。 考查形容词等级。“much”后接比较级，more popular“更受欢迎”。故选B。 7. It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better ________ the windows when you go out. A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看起来要下雨。你出去的时候最好把窗户关上。 考查情态动词had better的用法。根据“You’d better...”可知，had better do sth“最好做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 8. I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可能会迟到，所以不要等我开始会议。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can可以；may或者。根据题干可知，不用等待我开始会议，是因为我猜测自己会迟到，表示有可能性的猜测用情态动词may。故选D。 9. To many people, running marathon is a way to stay ________ and find joy. A. positive B. politely C. safely D. comfortably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对许多人来说，跑马拉松是一种保持乐观和寻找快乐的方式。 考查形容词作表语。positive积极的，乐观的；politely礼貌地；safely安全地；comfortably舒适地。根据“and find joy”和选项可知，应用positive，作表语。stay positive“保持乐观”和find joy并列。故选A。 10. ________ smart electric car! I really want to have one. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么智能的一辆电车啊！我真的很想有一辆。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓”或者“how+adj/adv+主谓”，从题干可知，smart“智能的”是形容词，electric car“电车”是可数名词单数形式，因此符合what引导的感叹句结构，smart为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 11. He ________ to work when he heard the exciting news on the radio. A. was driving B. is driving C. has driven D. will drive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他开车去上班时，从收音机里听到了这个令人兴奋的消息。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构，故选A。 12. Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think on your own. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：把参考书籍放下，否则你不能够独立思考。 考查并列连词。so所以；and和；or或者，否则；but但是。根据题干可知，后半句是假设一直用参考书的后果，应用or表示“否则”。故选C。 13. Look! The light is still on in Mr. Smith’s office. He ________ his task. A. isn’t finishing B. doesn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. won’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！史密斯先生办公室的灯还亮着。他还没完成他的任务。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据“The light is still on in Mr. Smith’s office”及语境可知，史密斯先生还没有完成工作，强调从过去一直持续到现在，对现在造成了结果，应用现在完成时。故选C。 14. A large number of tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountain every year. A. will be grown B. are grown C. is grown D. grow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故选B。 15. I really enjoyed your lecture ________ there were some parts I didn’t understand. A. because B. unless C. if D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢你的讲座，尽管有些部分我不理解。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。根据“I really enjoyed your lecture ... there were some parts I didn’t understand.”可知，是指我很喜欢你的讲座，尽管有些部分不理解，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每词只能填一次) A. changeable B. disaster C. responsible D. situation E. exciting Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is ___16___, but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a ___17___. First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the ___18___of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really ___19___in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day. A. appear B. heavily C. nearby D. pack E. probably Second, ___20___a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will ___21___become nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way. Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor ___22___. Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles ___23___. This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. E 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文旨在给喜欢外出体验大自然的人们提出一些安全方面的建议，包括四个方面：一是准备保暖的衣物和雨衣，以应付不同天气变化；二是携带地图、指南针和手电筒，以备迷路；三是急救箱，防备受伤；四是行前告知别人，以便遇到麻烦时能被找到。 【16题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢在树林里钓鱼或徒步旅行。体验大自然是令人兴奋的。A.changeable易变的；B. disaster灾患C. responsible尽职尽责的D. situation处境E.exciting 使人兴奋的。空白处的前面是系词is，所以需填形容词。B和D都是名词，先排除。再根据句意，越来越多的人喜欢走出户外，走向自然。这种体验是令人兴奋的。A和C虽然都是形容词，但意义不对。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行变成一次灾难的话，记住一些基本的规则是很重要的。空白处的前面有不定冠词a，应该填个名词。A/C/E都是形容词，可排除。而D的意义不符合句意，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在山区旅游的情况尤其如此。空白处的前面有定冠词the，它后面应该填个名词。参照47小题的分析，可知选D。 【19题详解】 句意：高山上的天气真是变化无常。根据前后的句意可知，能够让人一天经历两三个季节的天气，一定是变幻无常的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：第二，在你的包里放一张地图，一个指南针和一个手电筒。A. appear出现；B. heavily沉重地；C. nearby附近；D. pack装包，携带；E. probably可能。显然，这是一个祈使句，空白处需填一个动词。五个选项中，只有A和D是动词，先排除B/C/E。再根据句意，可知appear的意思不合，也可排除。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：许多在白天开始的旅行可能在人们无法找到路的时候变成夜间冒险。空白处后接become变成，是动词，它需要副词修饰，根据50小题的解析，先排除A和D两个动词。再根据本句含有的推测意思，排除B和C。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：当附近没有医生时，小伤口会更加严重。这个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，而从句中缺少表位置的地点状语，在五个选项中，只有C是地点副词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这样的话，如果出现麻烦，就会有人去找你。这个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中缺的是谓语动词。参照前面的解析，排除动词D。故选A。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 24. Vegetables contain ________ of vitamins which are good for your health. (variety) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔬菜含有多种维生素，对你的健康有益。varieties of“各种各样的”，是固定搭配。故填varieties。 25. The tour of the Universal Studio was the highlight of ________ visit to Hollywood. (we) 【答案】our 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：环球影城之旅是我们的好莱坞之旅的最精彩的部分。结合语境及句意可知，空后的“visit”在此句中为名词，意为“拜访”，故此空应该填形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 26. Many countries are working together to ________ the problem of the war between Russia and Ukraine. (solution) 【答案】solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国家正在共同努力解决俄乌之间的战争问题。solution“解决方法”，许多国家共同努力的目的是解决俄乌战争问题，所以动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形，solution的动词是solve。故填solve。 27. Digging ancient items from under the ground gives my uncle much ________. (please) 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：从地下挖掘古物给我叔叔带来了很多乐趣。根据“gives my uncle much...”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，please的名词形式是pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 28. It is ________ to see the increase in natural disasters because of climate change. (frighten) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于气候变化，自然灾害的增加令人恐惧。此处是“It isadj. to do sth.”的结构，可知此处需要形容词。题干中需要is后面作表语的形容词，表示“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。 29. Frank made an ________ to Uncle Peter for breaking his vase. (apologize) 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克因打碎花瓶向彼得叔叔道歉。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，make an apology“作出道歉”，是固定搭配。故填apology。 30. During her lifetime, a woman was never ________ considered to be a scientist. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她的一生中，一个女人从来没有被认真地认为是一个科学家。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填serious的副词形式seriously“严肃地、认真地”，作状语。故填seriously。 31. The guests ________ the room because it’s too small and it has a bad smell. (like) 【答案】dislike 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人们不喜欢这个房间，因为它太小了，而且气味难闻。根据“because it’s too small and it has a bad smell”可知，因为房间又小气味又难闻，所以客人应该是不喜欢这个房间。所给单词“like”表示“喜欢”，其反义词“dislike”表示“不喜欢”，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“The guests”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填dislike。 V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词） 32. The fashion show was delayed for the heavy snow. (改为一般疑问句) __________ the fashion show __________ for the heavy snow? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. delayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：时装表演因大雪而推迟。被动语态的陈述句改成一般疑问句，需要把be动词was提到句首，过去分词delayed不变。故填Was；delayed。 33. I opened the safe with the key Tom gave me. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ you open the safe? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我用汤姆给我的钥匙打开了保险箱。划线部分表示打开保险箱的方法，对此提问用疑问词how“怎样”，原句时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，放在主语前。故填How；did。 34. Laura didn’t know how she could get to the hotel without money. (改为简单句) Laura didn’t know ________ ________ get to the hotel without money. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉不知道没有钱怎么才能到旅馆。原句是how引导的宾语从句，改为简单句可用“疑问词how+不定式”来替换，故填how；to。 35. I practiced hard and finally got the first prize in the speech contest. (保持句意基本不变) I finally got the first prize in the speech contest __________ __________ my hard practice. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我努力练习，终于在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。原句可表示“因为努力练习，所以终于在演讲比赛中获得了第一名”。“my hard practice”是名词短语，所以用because of表示原因，故填because；of。 36. The sound of someone moving around woke me. (改为被动语态) I ________ ________ by the sound of someone moving around. 【答案】 ①. was ②. woken 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人走动的声音把我吵醒了。根据原句中的woke可知，本题是一般过去时。改为被动语态时，原句中的宾语me变为主语，用主格形式I，be动词用was，wake的过去分词是woken。故填was；woken。 37. “Did you take your pet for a walk last night?” the reporter asked the actress. (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the actress ________ she ________ taken her pet for a walk the night before. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你昨晚带你的宠物去散步了吗？”记者问女演员。原句可表示“记者问这位女演员前一天晚上是否带她的宠物去散步了”，用if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故填if/whether；had。 38. it, to achieve something, found, through hard work, I, great fun (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I found it great fun to achieve something through hard work. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干和句意可知，此题是陈述句。achieve something实现某事；through hard work通过努力工作；sb. find it+形容词+to do sth.“某人发现做某事是……的”是固定句型。故填I found it great fun to achieve something through hard work. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读与写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Big Issue Produced by Pupils Big Issue has launched (发行) a special 24-page edition (版本) created by school children recently Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people. Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities. _______________ The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage (车厢), marking 300 years since it was opened. The carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math). Students describe it as “magical”. Celebrating the Daily Mile On 28 April, the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday. It’s a global movement designed to get children exercising every day. To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile. One kid said, “Running a mile every day with my friends builds up my fitness.” 39. It’s clear that the special edition of Big Issue ________. A. is over 30 years old B. is created by children from 13 schools C. is launched monthly D. is sold to raise money by pupil 40. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Here Comes a “Classroom” B. The “Magical” Richardson C. STEM Subjects Count D. The 300th Birthday Celebration 41. The students describe the train carriage as “magical” mainly because ________. A. the carriage isn’t moving B. there are three classrooms in it C. they like STEM class D. they can read, eat and learn there 42. Which of the followings are included in STEM subjects? ① Science ② Technology ③ Engineering ④ English ⑤ Math A. ① ② ③ ⑤ B. ① ② ④ ⑤ C. ② ③ ④ ⑤ D. ① ② ③ ④ 43. To celebrate the 10th Daily Mile, ________. A. a global competition was held B. 320,000 students got together C. many kids ran a mile that day D. 1,340 schools stopped lessons 44. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PICTURE THIS! B. SPORTS DESK. C. HI! KIDS! D. MOVIE MAGIC. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则关于学生的新闻。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.”可知，孩子们创办Big Issue的特刊来筹集资金。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage, marking 300 years since it was opened.”以及全段可知，第二条新闻主要介绍了理查森小学在火车车厢里创建的一间教室。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math). Students describe it as ‘magical’.”可知，学生们形容火车车厢“神奇”，主要是因为他们可以在那里读书、吃饭和学习。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math).”可知，STEM课程包括科学、技术、工程和数学。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On 28 April, the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday. It’s a global movement designed to get children exercising every day. To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile.”可知，为了庆祝第10届每日跑一英里活动，许多孩子在那天跑了一英里。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，第一部分介绍由孩子们创办“Big Issue”杂志特刊，第二部分介绍理查森小学的火车车厢教室，第三段介绍了旨在让孩子们每天锻炼身体的全球性运动“每日一公里”，都与孩子有关，所以我们可能在“HI! KIDS!”这部分读到。故选C。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）: Everyone has to take risks sometimes, but many people think risks are negative, especially for teenagers. They ____45____ risk-taking with dangerous behavior, such as riding a motorbike too fast or looking at your phone while crossing the street. If this sounds like your parents, you might want to explain this to them. Taking risks can also be positive. Sometimes feeling scared or uncomfortable can help us ____46____ new things and learn how to make good decisions. If more people understood this, they might see why teenagers sometimes need to take risks. What type of risks do you like? Surprises Would you be happy if your friends planned a surprise party for you? If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unpredictable things. You get bored very easily and ____47____ in not knowing what's going to happen next. Danger If you take an interest in activities such as skiing or parkour, you might enjoy danger. If you adore extreme sports or theme park rides, it’s because risky situations produce a chemical in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine makes you feel happy and want to repeat an activity again to get the same feeling. That’s why you want to go back on a rollercoaster ride ____48____ it’s finished. New experiences If you have fun trying new foods or discovering new places, you may be someone who gets a lot out of new experiences. This is important because if you didn’t go to new places, you wouldn’t learn new things about other ____49____. Healthy risks How would you feel if you had a speech for a school event? How about facing a school bully? These are situations that might make you feel scared. However, they also help you develop important skills such as how to solve problems, make good decisions and become ____50____. Just think, you could be the world’s best singer, lawyer or volleyball player. But unless you take some risks, you’ll never know. 45. A. contact B. communicate C. connect D. compete 46. A. share B. experience C. match D. imagine 47. A. take pleasure B. feel frightened C. get bored D. look worried 48. A. as long as B. as soon as C. sooner or later D. at the end of 49. A. secrets B. traditions C. performances D. cultures 50. A. smart B. independent C. popular D. social 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了风险对青少年的双重影响，并分类讨论了不同类型的风险偏好。 【45题详解】 句意：他们将冒险与危险行为联系起来，比如骑摩托车太快或过马路时看手机。 contact接触；communicate交流；connect连接；compete竞争。根据“risk-taking with dangerous behavior”可知，这里指将冒险与危险行为联系起来，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：有时感到害怕或不舒服可以帮助我们体验新事物，并学会如何做出好的决定。 share分享；experience体验；match匹配；imagine想象。根据“new things and learn how to make good decisions”可知，这里指体验新事物，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：你很容易感到无聊，并且对不知道接下来会发生什么感到愉悦。 take pleasure感到愉悦；feel frightened感到害怕；get bored感到无聊；look worried看起来担忧。根据“If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unpredictable things”和“not knowing what’s going to happen next”可知，喜欢惊喜的人容易感到无聊，并且会从不知道接下来会发生什么中获得乐趣，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：这就是为什么你想在过山车结束后马上再坐一次。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就；sooner or later迟早；at the end of在……结束时。根据“go back on a rollercoaster ride”和“it’s finished”可知，这里说的是过山车一结束，你就想再坐一次，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你不去新的地方，你就不会学到关于其他文化的新知识。 secrets秘密；traditions传统；performances表演；cultures文化。根据“new places”和“learn new things about other”可知，去新的地方能让你了解其他的文化，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，它们也帮助你发展重要的技能，比如如何解决问题、做出好的决定并变得独立。 smart聪明；independent独立的；popular受欢迎的；social社交的。根据“develop important skills”和“make good decisions”可知，健康风险会让大家变得独立，故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): What do you do with the money you have? Is spending the only thing you can do with it? In the US, teenagers spend lots of money online, where is convenient for them to spend their money, especially for entertainment. Actually, spending is not the only thing you can do with your money. Putting money into savings is even more i____51____. Here is some advice for you. First, you can plan a____52____ by making a budget. A budget is a plan for your income, spending, and savings. It can help you decide how to use your money to balance your needs and wants, both now and in the future. A need is something you must have in order to live. A want is something you want to have, but you can live w____53____ it. What if you want to make a budget to save for a bicycle that will cost $100? Let’s s____54____ that your income adds up to $10 each week. If you save all your $10 each week, you can buy the bicycle 10 weeks later. You may save $5 each week and spend $5 each week. It would take l____55____ time to buy the bicycle. It’s up to you. In addition, you should make smart c____56____. If you have more needs and wants than your income, you will be unable to pay for e____57____. You can find ways to save more money or spend less. Instead of spending more money by going to the movies, a family can spend less money by watching a movie at home. Saving money is a necessary way to plan for future. Make a budget and start saving for your future! 【答案】51. (i)mportant 52. (a)head 53. (w)ithout 54. (s)uppose 55. (l)onger 56. (c)hoices 57. (e)verything 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在美国，青少年在网上花很多钱，对他们来说很方便，特别是娱乐。事实上，花钱并不是你能用钱做的唯一事情。把钱存起来更重要。 【51题详解】 句意：把钱存起来更重要。根据前一句“Actually, spending is not the only thing you can do with your money.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示与还钱比起来，把钱存起来更重要。important“重要的”，形容词，作表语。故填(i)mportant。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，你可以通过制定预算来提前计划根据下文“A budget is a plan for your income, spending, and savings. It can help you decide how to use your money to balance your needs and wants, both now and in the future.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示通过制定预算来提前计划。ahead“提前”，plan ahead“提前计划”。故填(a)head。 【53题详解】 句意：欲望是你想要拥有的东西，但你可以没有它而生活。根据前文“A want is something you want to have”以及首字母提示可知，此处没有你想要拥有的东西也能生活。without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 【54题详解】 句意：让我们假设你的收入每周加起来有10美元。根据下文“If you save all your $10 each week, you can buy the bicycle 10 weeks later. You may save $5 each week and spend $5 each week. It would take ... time to buy the bicycle. It’s up to you.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示假设你的收入每周加起来有10美元。suppose“假设”，Let’s后接动词原形。故填(s)uppose。 【55题详解】 句意：买自行车要花更长的时间。根据“If you save all your $10 each week, you can buy the bicycle 10 weeks later. You may save $5 each week and spend $5 each week. It would take ... time to buy the bicycle. It’s up to you.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指和每周存下10美元买自行车相比，每周省下5美元买自行车要花更长的时间。longer“更长的”。故填(l)onger。 【56题详解】 句意：此外，你应该做出明智的选择。根据根据下文“If you have more needs and wants than your income, you will be unable to pay for ... . You can find ways to save more money or spend less. Instead of spending more money by going to the movies, a family can spend less money by watching a movie at home.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示应该做出明智的选择。choice“选择”，make smart choices“做出明智的选择”。故填(c)hoices。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你的需求和欲望比你的收入多，你将无法支无法支付付所有东西。根据下文“You can find ways to save more money or spend less. Instead of spending more money by going to the movies, a family can spend less money by watching a movie at home.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示如果你的需求和欲望比你的收入多，你将无法支无法支付付所有东西。everything“所有东西、一切”。故填(e)verything。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）: 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A Magic Filter (滤镜) Steph just posted (发布) a photo of her brunch with flowers “borrowed” from her neighbor’s garden. It looked perfect thanks to a photo editing app called TrueBeauty. However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away. On the other side of the city, Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny, but wasn’t happy with the results. Then he saw the ad of TrueBeauty. With one touch, his body looked amazing right away. He posted the photo online and got in the shower to wash the oil off. Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later. Somehow, Steph’s latest post showed eggs with flies all over them, coffee that looked grey and dead flowers, while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter. They tried to delete the photos but failed. Then they received a message from the app developer: Dear User, Are you as beautiful inside as you seem outside? If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media. Have a truly beautiful day! Love, TrueBeauty PS. Once you use our filter (滤镜), all your future photos will have it automatically! To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private. She didn’t want to do anything if she couldn’t post photos of it on social media. Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs. There she met Mrs. Robinson in her garden. Without anything else to do, Steph joined her in taking care of her flowers. The following couple of hours made her feel happy again. Afterward, Mrs. Robinson suggested that they take a selfie together to mark the day. Steph loved the picture very much. She thought it was a real pity not to share it, so she posted the picture. When it went online, it looked exactly the same! Then she made her account public again and added the text to the photo: “Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty.” As Matt, one of Steph’s followers, read her post, he had an idea. He knocked on his neighbor’s door to offer to help take her rubbish to the bins along with his. At the recycling bins, Matt took a selfie and posted it online with #TrueBeauty. His picture turned out to be just a smiling guy doing something ordinary. It was a truly beautiful photo. 58. What did Steph do with her brunch after posting a photo of it? _____________________________________ 59. The TrueBeauty app made Steph and Matt more popular on social media, didn’t it? _____________________________________ 60. What did the TrueBeauty app actually do with Matt’s gym selfie? _____________________________________ 61. Why did Steph choose to make her account private? _____________________________________ 62. How did spending time with her neighbor change Steph’s mood? _____________________________________ 63. Why didn’t Steph’s and Matt’s latest photos have the TrueBeauty filter? _____________________________________ 【答案】58. She threw the food away. 59. No, it didn’t. 60. It made the cooking oil on Matt’s body appear like dirty butter. 61. Because she didn’t want her followers to see the ugly photo she had posted./To hide ugly picture. 62. She went from being depressed and empty to being happy. 63. Because they stopped pretending and truly enjoyed the activities they were doing./When they were beautiful both inside and outside, their picture naturally stayed the same (any reasonable answers are possible) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Steph和Matt在使用了TrueBeauty应用程序后，照片上的自己都变得完美了，但是当他们在网上发布照片时，却遭到了大家的负面评论，于是Steph把她的照片设为私密，然后她与邻居一起照顾花，心情又好了起来，她想把这种快乐分享出去，于是便把照片设为公开，并附上文字“我和我的邻居在她的花园里”。 【58题详解】 根据“However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away.”可知，然而，在她修完照片后，食物变冷了，所以她把它扔掉了。可知她把食物扔掉了。故填She threw the food away. 【59题详解】 根据“Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later.”可知，Steph和Matt都对后来得到这么多负面评论感到惊讶。可知TrueBeauty应用程序让斯黛波和马特在社交媒体上更不受欢迎。故填No, it didn’t. 【60题详解】 根据“Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny.”可知，马特试图在健身房拍一张好看的自拍照，他往身上涂了食用油，好让自己看起来油光锃亮。又根据“while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter.”可知，而马特的照片显示，他的身上涂满了类似脏黄油的东西。故它让马特身上的食用油看起来像脏黄油。故填It made the cooking oil on Matt’s body appear like dirty butter. 【61题详解】 根据“To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private.”可知，为了隐藏那张难看的照片，Steph把自己的账号设置成了私密状态。故填Because she didn’t want her followers to see the ugly photo she had posted/ to hide ugly picture. 【62题详解】 根据“Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs.”可知，心情沮丧又空虚，Steph下了楼。又根据“The following couple of hours made her feel happy again.”可知，接下来的几个小时让斯蒂芬重新感受到了快乐。故她的情绪从沮丧空虚变得开心起来。故填She went from being depressed and empty to being happy. 【63题详解】 根据“If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media.”可知，如果你希望照片展现真实的你，那就试着在现实生活中也像在社交媒体上一样美。故因为他们不再伪装，而是真正享受自己正在做的事情。他们发布的照片没有“真美”滤镜效果。当他们内在和外在都展现出美好时，他们的照片自然而然就保持原样了。故填Because they stopped pretending and truly enjoyed the activities they were doing. /When they were beautiful both inside and outside, their picture naturally stayed the same (any reasonable answers are possible) VII. Writing (作文): 64. Write a letter of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信，标点符号不占格。) 美好的初中生活即将画上句号，你的学校正在展开班会，讨论征集初三毕业典礼活动方案。假如你是李华，请阅读以下活动内容。选择你心仪的1-2个活动，阐述理由并提出一个新的设想供学校参考。 诗歌朗诵（poetry reading） 小组唱（group singing） 脱口秀（talk show） 制作微视频（making short videos） 小品表演（short play） 交换礼物（exchanging gifts） 注意： 1.信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Wang, The wonderful junior high school life is coming to an end. I hope our graduation ceremony is colorful and interesting. This is my activity plan. I think making short videos and giving gifts are good activities. We can make short videos of the three years’ experiences to show our study, life and love. It can be a good memory for us in the future. Besides, we can give gifts to each other in order to express the friendship between students and teachers. This is a symbol of our friendship. We can also invite parents to attend our graduation ceremony and let them witness our growth together. I hope my advice is helpful to you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 选择你心仪的1-2个活动并阐述理由，提出一个新的设想供学校参考。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①come to an end结束 ②in order to do sth为了做某事 ③look forward to盼望…… ④hear from收到……来信 [高分句型] ①We can make short videos of the three years’ experiences to show our study, life and love. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I hope our graduation ceremony is colorful and interesting. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$