精品解析：2025年河南省周口市项城市中考一模英语试题

2025年河南省中考仿真模拟考试（一） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Kate want to go? A. To the library. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket. 2. What does Peter want to be? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. An engineer. 3. What kind of milk shake would the woman like? A. A strawberry one. B. A lemon one. C. A chocolate one. 4. What did Mr. Black’s students do yesterday afternoon? A. They had a swimming lesson. B. They drew some pictures. C. They played basketball. 5. Which T-shirt does Ellen like? A. The one with lions on it B. The one with bears on it. C. The one with pandas on it. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Anna going? A. To the shop. B. To the school. C. To the countryside. 7. What did Anna buy for her grandfather? A. A sports bag. B. A lovely fan. C. A Chinese chess set. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who made the long scarves for them? A. Tim’s mother. B. Tim’s aunt. C. Tim’s grandma. 9. When is Anna starting in Tim’s school? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Alex meet Julia? A. Half a year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. What do Alex and Amy like? A. Reading. B. Traveling. C. Cycling. 12. Where is Li Hui from? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Canada. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is Nancy going camping this summer? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By. train. 14. Where is Peter going this year? A. To a music camp. B. To a sports camp. C. To a climbing camp. 15. What will Peter learn this year? A. How to ride a bike. B. How to boat. C. How to swim. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Sunny Self-study Center Rooms There are twenty self-study rooms and each room has thirty 16. ________. Opening hours From 17. ________ p. m. to 10p. m. every day. Rules Keep 18. ________ in the self-study rooms. Do not 19. ________ any food or drinks here. Turn off the lights and close the 20. ________ if you are the last to leave. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Planet earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect the earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place—it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to theweekjuniorco.uk/stabiloc. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 17th, 2025. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than $120. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the purpose of the poster? A. To celebrate the natural world. B. To encourage students to draw. C. To let students know more about nature. D. To collect students’ pledges to the planet. 2. If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A. beautiful forest B. science museum C. favorite musician D. musical instrument 3. Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work. ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online. ④Write a pledge. A ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ②④③① D. ②①④③ 4. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the winners are chosen by 11 judges B. each person can send at least one work C. the poster should be made up of three parts. D. we should send the work before Aug.17th. 5. If you win the competition, you may get ________. A a bookcase B. a fridge C. pencils D. apples 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《The Week Junior》杂志举办的以“庆祝自然世界”为主题的海报设计以及誓言征集比赛，包括参赛要求、提交方式和奖品等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect the earth”可知，海报的目的是为了收集保护地球的誓言。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place—it can be a beach or a park.”可知，可以画森林场景。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a piece of paper, draw your poster…Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet.”以及“…ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to theweekjuniorco.uk/stabiloc.”可知，应该先画海报，再写下承诺；接下来应该拍照并发送到网上的地址。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition closes on August 17th, 2025.”可知，作品需在2025年8月17日前提交。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than $120.”可知，奖品包含文具。故选C。 B “Is everybody ready?” the teacher asked. I was not. It was the early 1980s and I was in my high school typing class. I had taken it as an elective course, but I wished I had not picked it. My fingers were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦地跳). I had thought we would just be learning to touch typing, not be tested on speed and accuracy. “Hands on home keys. Eyes on the book. Ready? Type!” said the teacher. Suddenly the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys being pounded on. I tried my best to calm down, but it was of no use, though I didn’t make any mistake. Now 43 years later, I’m so happy that I took that class and learned how to type. It has helped me write countless stories for newspapers and magazines on my computer. It has helped me write letters and e-mails full of kindness to share with friends and family. It has also helped me share what I was meant to share in my life. I find that my life is really meaningful. I am quite thankful to take that class, Life is a long and winding (曲折的) road for most of us. Nobody can see the whole way. But just as a famous saying goes, “Everything that you have learned will all come in handy at some point in your life.” It is always good to learn more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer feel before the test? A. Calm and confident. B. Excited and ready. C. Nervous and worried. D. Bored and impatient. 7. The underlined phrase “elective course” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 打字机 B. 业余爱好 C. 选修课 D. 兼职 8. How many typewriters were in the room during the typing test? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 9. Why did the writer think he wouldn’t get a good grade on the typing test? A. Because he didn’t finish the test. B. Because he made many mistakes. C. Because his typing speed was slow. D. Because he didn’t understand the instructions. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Sharing is a way of learning. B. Learning is the eye of the mind. C. No knowledge learned is ever wasted. D. Books and friends should be few but good. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高中时期选修打字课的经历及这一技能对其人生的深远影响，并由此引出的生活启示。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My fingers were shaking and my heart was pounding”可知，作者的手指颤抖、心跳加速，表现出紧张和担忧。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据 “I had taken it as an elective course, but I wished I had not picked it”可知，“elective course”指可自主选择的课程，对应“选修课”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys being pounded on”可知，有30台打字机。故选B 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I had thought we would just be learning to touch typing, not be tested on speed and accuracy”可知，作者未提前练习速度测试，且测试时“虽然未出错”，但可能因速度不足影响成绩。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everything that you have learned will all come in handy at some point in your life.”可知，一切所学终将派上用场，强调“知识永不浪费”道理。故选C。 C Money can’t buy you happiness? Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers 20 yuan every week for four weeks and asked half of the volunteers to spend the money on themselves and write down how they spent the money. But researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They needed to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from 3 yuan to 20 yuan, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine. The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money to others during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money to others in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. In the experiment, the volunteers must give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Little by little, you can try to change your habits so you save money to give away. For example, stop buying something that you don’t really need. Then you can save some money and give it to people in need. Learning to give away money is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less money and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By describing a scene. D. By giving examples. 12. What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A. Who did the same task in a laboratory. B. How they wanted to spend their money. C. If they wanted to join the experiment. D. How much money they would like to give away. 13. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Being volunteers. B. Giving away money. C. Changing your habits. D. Making yourself happy. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. “Buy” happiness? B. “Sell” happiness? C. How to save money? D. How to be a generous person? 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞士的一项实验表明，给予他人可以让人更慷慨、更快乐。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Money can’t buy you happiness? Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away.”可知，作者采用设问法导入文章主题，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“they had to decide how much money, from 3 yuan to 20 yuan, they wanted to give away.”可知，研究者让志愿者们决定捐多少钱给别人，故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“the volunteers must give money away”可知，指示代词“this”指代前文提到的捐钱的事情，故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据开头第一段“Money can’t buy you happiness? Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away.”可知，作者采用设问法导入文章主题；第二、三、四段主要介绍了一项实验；根据第五段“But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small.”和第六段“Learning to give away money is all about changing the way you behave...”可知，第五段和第六段主要是总结出的结论，从而与开头文章主题相呼应，因此文章的结构应是①/②③④/⑤⑥，故选B。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Money can’t buy you happiness? Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away.”可知，文章主要的主题是金钱能够买来快乐，那就是学会给予，故选A。 D Imagine you’re taking an exam, and that you find it difficult to answer those questions. And time’s running out. ____16____ Probably, some of us have once cheated in the test. Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. ____17____ However, with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have gotten in the way of people’s success. Amold Schwarzenegger once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if you’ re too well-behaved (很乖的). You have to think outside the box.” Not all rules are equal (平等的) and helpful. ____18____ So sometimes, it’s OK to break the rules. But how to break the rules, the following advice can offer some help. ※Learn the rules first. Picasso was a talented artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles. Master it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds. ※Evaluate (评估) if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values (价值观). ____19____ And the moment you decide to do that, you must be ready to face the bad results. ____20____ So, there is reason to believe that we should try to break the rules when they prevent us from becoming better. Of course, one can be a fan of breaking the rules, but don’t be a fan of breaking the laws. 根据短文内容，选择合适的句子补全短文。 A. All in all, rules should help us, not rule us. B. Would you waste the little chance that you get to cheat? C. Some are created to control people and some are old and boring. D. Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. E. For example, if we don’t follow the traffic rules, accidents would happen everywhere. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在某些情况下打破规则的重要性以及如何明智地打破规则以实现更大的成功和创造力。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Probably, some of us have once cheated in the test.”可知，也许，我们中的一些人曾经在考试中作弊；由此推知空处与作弊相关；选项B“你会浪费这一点点作弊的机会吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules.”可知，如果没有规则，世界就会变得一团糟；由此推知此处是进一步举例说明；选项E“例如，如果我们不遵守交通规则，到处都会发生事故。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Not all rules are equal (平等的) and helpful.”可知，不是所有的规则都是平等且有帮助的；由此推知此处会提到一些规则是什么样的；选项C“有些是用来控制人的，有些是老旧的，无聊的。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Each person has his own values (价值观).”可知，每个人都有自己的价值观；由此推知此处与价值观相关；选项D“在打破规则之前，想一想它是否会违背你的价值观。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“So, there is reason to believe that we should try to break the rules when they prevent us from becoming better.”可知，当规则阻止我们变得更好时，我们应该尝试打破规则；由此推知我们不能被规则统治；选项A“总之，规则应该帮助我们，而不是统治我们。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Claire had always been a perfectionist (完美主义者). No matter what she did, everything had to be done ___21___ to the last detail. If her work did not turn out well, she would get very ___22___ for days. One day, Claire heard that a singing ___23___ would be held by the community centre. She was very excited to ___24___ it. Claire wanted to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a ___25___ experience!” she thought. As usual, Clair made sure she was well-prepared. Not only did she spend much time choosing a ___26___, she also tried her best to sing each note correctly. At the beginning of ___27___ performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. However, when she got to the chorus (副歌), for some reason, she could not ___28___ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ___29___ completely. She was very unhappy with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ___30___ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving part, ___31___ hearing that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears. Claire’s mother comforted her ___32___ the competition. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s how we ___33___.” Claire dried her tears and agreed, “Maybe it is not that bad to ___34___.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would ___35___ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve. 21. A. quickly B. perfectly C. patiently D. silently 22. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. serious 23. A. competition B. club C. festival D. team 24. A. join in B. put off C. wait for D. think about 25. A. strange B. different C. wonderful D. common 26. A. dress B. book C. tape D. song 27. A. his B. her C. our D. their 28. A. forget B. understand C. explain D. remember 29. A. line B. text C. word D. page 30. A. decision B. mistake C. choice D. plan 31. A. because B. while C. unless D. though 32. A. by B. before C. after D. during 33. A. learn B. teach C. tell D. show 34. A. ask B. give C. try D. lose 35. A. get B. remind C. offer D. find 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公克莱尔作为完美主义者在参加一次唱歌比赛时犯错，仅获得第二名，但在母亲的安慰下学会接受失败并认识到错误可以帮助自己成长的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：无论她做什么，一切都必须完美地完成到最后一个细节。 quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；silently默默地。 根据“Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义者，所以一切都要求完美。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果她的工作没有做好，她会好几天都非常难过。 excited兴奋；bored无聊的；sad难过的；serious严肃的。根据“If her work did not turn out well”可知，如果她没有做好，她会感到难过。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，克莱尔听说社区中心要举行一个歌唱比赛。 competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“Claire wanted to win the first prize”可知，这是比赛，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她很兴奋地加入其中 join in加入；put off推迟；wait for等待；think about思考。it指代上文提到的“歌唱比赛”，所以此处指参加比赛，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这一定是一次精彩的经历！ strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common常见的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize”可知，她下定决心要赢得第一名，认为这次比赛也是一次精彩的经历。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她不仅花了很多时间选择歌曲，她也尽力把每个音符都唱对。 dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据“but also put in a lot of efforts to sing each note correctly.”可知，是选择歌曲。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在她表演开始时，克莱尔表现得非常好。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Claire was doing perfectly fine.”可知，是克莱尔的表演，女性，所以用her，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，当她唱到副歌时，由于某种原因，她记不住一整句歌词。 forget忘记；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Claire was doing perfectly fine. However,”和“a whole line of the lyrics”可知，However表示转折，所以应是记不得找整句歌词。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：不知道怎么做，Claire完全跳过了那句歌词。 line歌词；text文本；word单词；page页面。根据“...a whole line of the lyrics”可知，是跳过了那句歌词。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！ decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that...”可知，她没有记住歌词，所以是犯了错误。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在颁奖环节，当克莱尔听到自己得了第二名时，不禁泪流满面。 because因为；while当……的时候；unless除非；though尽管。根据“...hearing that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears”可知，听到自己获得第二名时，泪流满面，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，克莱尔的母亲安慰她。 by通过；before在……以前；after在……以后；during在……期间。根据“...she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears.”可知，克莱尔比赛得了第二名很难过，所以应是比赛后妈妈安慰她，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这就是我们学习的方式。 learn学习；teach教；tell告诉；show显示。根据“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s how we ...”和“her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.”可知，犯错可以帮助我们学习和提高，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：也许输并不是那么糟糕。 ask询问；give给；try试图；lose输。根据“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知，可以犯错，输也没有那么糟糕。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。 get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根据“her how mistakes could help her learn and improve.”可知那个奖牌提醒她错误可以帮助她学习和提高。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 spend and also both habit while break recently most read Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the ___36___ popular time-killing (消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phone, ___37___ in other countries, people often enjoy reading. On average (平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a ___38___ survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ___39___ an average of 26 minutes on We Chat Reading every day. In many western countries, people enjoy reading at any time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a ___40___ at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives ___41___ the unknown world. Many hotels abroad ___42___ offer book-ex changes for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks, Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people ___43___ more. China is planning to foster (培养) the habits of reading in its law. Although this has ___44___ good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading ___45___ 【答案】36. most 37. while 38. recent 39. spend 40. break 41. and 42. also 43. to read 44. both 45. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过列举数据、对比不同国家人们的活动等方式，围绕人们的阅读习惯展开说明，阐述了不同国家阅读情况、阅读的意义、培养阅读习惯的措施等内容 。 【36题详解】 句意：最流行的消磨时间的活动是什么呢？结合句意可知，这里问的是“最流行的消磨时间的活动是什么”，“the most + 形容词原级”构成最高级，故填most。 【37题详解】 句意：在中国，大多数人玩手机，然而在其他国家，人们常常喜欢阅读。此处需填连词，前面说在中国大多数人玩手机，后面说在其他国家人们经常喜欢阅读，前后形成对比，“while”有“然而”的意思，可表对比，故填while。 【38题详解】 句意：根据中国新闻出版研究院最近的一项调查，在2018年，中国人平均每人读书不到八本。但是中国人每天平均花26分钟在微信阅读上。此处需填形容词，修饰“survey”，结合句意可知这里是说“根据中国新闻出版研究院最近的一项调查”，recent表示“最近的”，修饰“survey”，故填recent。 【39题详解】 句意：但是中国人每天平均花26分钟在微信阅读上。此处需填动词，“spend +时间+ on sth”表示“在某事上花费时间”，这里主语是“Chinese people”，一般现在时，故填spend。 【40题详解】 句意：甚至背包客在海滩休息或者徒步旅行放松时也喜欢读书。结合句意可知此处需填名词，have a break是固定短语，意为“休息”，这里说背包客在海滩休息时读书，故填break。 【41题详解】 句意：读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。结合句意可知此处需填连词，between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，这里说读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起桥梁，故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：国外许多酒店也为游客提供图书交换服务。结合句意可知此处需填副词，用于句中，“国外很多酒店也为游客提供书籍交换服务”，also表示“也”，故填also。 【43题详解】 句意：为了鼓励人们多读书。此处需填动词不定式，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to read。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管这有好的和坏的两方面。结合句意可知此处需填连词，both...and...表示“两者都”，这里说培养阅读习惯的法律有好的和坏的方面，故填both。 【45题详解】 句意：但它可以被视为培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方式。此处需填名词，develop one's reading habits表示“培养某人的阅读习惯”，故填habits。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，便短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Aunt Mary, How are you? I ____46____ not seen you for a few months, so I think I should write you a letter. I have been pretty good lately. I will finish my junior high school soon, ____47____ I can’t wait to go to senior high school ! Last week, I got a perfect score on my biology test, so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch ____48____ movie! Summer will be here soon, and I am very excited for the summer vacation. I hope ____49____ join a baseball team. I want to be a pitcher (投手), but I know that I need to practice right now because I am not good enough. Maybe you can come and watch me play sometime! That would ____50____ great! Well, that’s all for now. And I hope you are well. If you have time, please write me back! Love, Brian 【答案】46. have 47. and 48. a 49. to 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Brian给Mary阿姨写信，分享自己近期生活、学业成绩以及对暑假加入棒球队的期待，并邀请阿姨来看他打球。 【46题详解】 句意：我有几个月没见到你了，所以我想我应该给你写封信。根据“for a few months”可知，此处需用现在完成时态，主语I后需要用助动词have。故填have。 【47题详解】 句意：我很快就要初中毕业了，而且迫不及待想上高中！前后分句为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：上周我生物考试得了满分，所以父母带我出去吃冰淇淋看了一场电影！此处泛指“一场电影”，movie以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望加入棒球队。hope to do为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：那会非常棒！情态动词would后需接动词原形，此处填be构成系表结构。故填be。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. Can l ask you a few questions about the low-carbon(低碳的) lifestyle? B: Sure. Go ahead. A: 1 hear you’re using a social platform to record low-carbon activities. ____51____? B: I started using it two years ago. It offers us low-carbon points if we take part in the activities on the platform. A: ____52____? B: In many ways, For example, we can get one point if we walk 2,000 steps or cycle for 10 minutes. We can also get points by recycling. A: ____53____? B: They can be used for buying movie tickets, shopping or taking a bus. A: Sounds interesting. ____54____? B: I have got 24,000 points, the most among all the users in our city. A: You’re great! B: ____55____ 【答案】51. When did you start using it 52. How can we / users get (low-carbon) points 53. What can the points be used for / What can we use the points to do 54. How many points have you got now 55. Thanks (a lot) / Thank you (very much) 【解析】 【导语】本文是A采访一名男子B的对话，以了解他如何通过使用一款应用记录低碳活动，并用获得的低碳积分参与日常生活的低碳行为。 【51题详解】 根据“I started using it two years ago.”可知，问对方什么时候开始使用的。故填When did you start using it。 【52题详解】 根据“It offers us low-carbon points if we take part in the activities on platform.”和“In many ways. For example, we can get one point if we walk 2,000 steps or cycle for 10 minutes. We can also get points by recycling..”可知，问的是用户如何获得低碳点。故填How can we / users get (low-carbon) points。 【53题详解】 根据“They can be used for buying movie tickets, shopping or taking a bus.”可知，问低碳点可以用于什么。故填What can the points be used for/ What can we use the points to do。 【54题详解】 根据“I have got 24,000 points”可知，问对方现在有多少个低碳点。故填How many points have you got now。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re great!”可知，这里是称赞，对方应表达感谢。故填Thanks (a lot) / Thank you (very much)。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人的个人经历不同，每天的感受也不同，或兴奋、快乐，或沮丧、懊恼。在你的记忆中，一定会有那么特别的一天，给你带来特殊的感受与回忆。请根据以下要点和要求，以“My Most Special Day”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1.哪一天对你来说最特别； 2.这一天发生了什么特别的事情； 3.你的感受。 要求：1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息 (校名、姓名和地名等)； 4.100词左右。 My Most Special Day ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Most Special Day In our lives, everyone experiences a lot and has some special days. In my memory, my most special day was a day in May last year. That morning, my father asked me to buy some food in a supermarket. However, I realized that I had lost the money when I got there. I stood at the gate of the supermarket worriedly. Luckily, a woman who is my neighbor went there and knew what had happened. She gave me some money. By the time I wanted to thank her, she had left quietly. Later, I found a little boy crying on the road while I was walking home. I guessed he might not find his family, so I took him to the police station for help. That day, I was so happy because I was moved by others’ help. And I passed kindness to others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中说明特别经历的日期及详细描述事情的发展过程以及给你带来的感受。可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。说明每个人都会有特别的经历，随后引出自己哪一天的特别经历； 第二步，详细描述时间发展的过程。从起因、经过、结果等几个方面详细描写此次经历； 第三步，书写结语，讲述一下这件事给你带来的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at the gate of在……的门口 ②ask sb .to do sth.让某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Luckily, a woman who is my neighbor went there and knew what had happened. She gave me some money. (定语从句) ②Later, I found a little boy crying on the road while I was walking home. (while引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省中考仿真模拟考试（一） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Kate want to go? A. To the library. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket. 2. What does Peter want to be? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. An engineer. 3. What kind of milk shake would the woman like? A. A strawberry one. B. A lemon one. C. A chocolate one. 4. What did Mr. Black’s students do yesterday afternoon? A. They had a swimming lesson. B. They drew some pictures. C. They played basketball. 5. Which T-shirt does Ellen like? A. The one with lions on it B. The one with bears on it. C. The one with pandas on it. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Anna going? A. To the shop. B. To the school. C. To the countryside. 7. What did Anna buy for her grandfather? A. A sports bag. B. A lovely fan. C. A Chinese chess set. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who made the long scarves for them? A. Tim’s mother. B. Tim’s aunt. C. Tim’s grandma. 9. When is Anna starting in Tim’s school? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Alex meet Julia? A. Half a year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. What do Alex and Amy like? A. Reading. B. Traveling. C. Cycling. 12. Where is Li Hui from? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Canada. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is Nancy going camping this summer? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By. train. 14 Where is Peter going this year? A. To a music camp. B. To a sports camp. C. To a climbing camp. 15. What will Peter learn this year? A. How to ride a bike. B. How to boat. C. How to swim. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Sunny Self-study Center Rooms There are twenty self-study rooms and each room has thirty 16. ________. Opening hours From 17. ________ p. m. to 10p. m. every day. Rules Keep 18. ________ in the self-study rooms. Do not 19. ________ any food or drinks here. Turn off the lights and close the 20. ________ if you are the last to leave. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Planet earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect the earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place—it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to theweekjuniorco.uk/stabiloc. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 17th, 2025. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than $120. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the purpose of the poster? A To celebrate the natural world. B. To encourage students to draw. C. To let students know more about nature. D. To collect students’ pledges to the planet. 2. If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A. beautiful forest B. science museum C. favorite musician D. musical instrument 3. Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work. ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online. ④Write a pledge. A. ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ②④③① D. ②①④③ 4. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the winners are chosen by 11 judges B. each person can send at least one work C. the poster should be made up of three parts. D. we should send the work before Aug.17th. 5. If you win the competition, you may get ________. A. a bookcase B. a fridge C. pencils D. apples B “Is everybody ready?” the teacher asked. I was not. It was the early 1980s and I was in my high school typing class. I had taken it as an elective course, but I wished I had not picked it. My fingers were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦地跳). I had thought we would just be learning to touch typing, not be tested on speed and accuracy. “Hands on home keys. Eyes on the book. Ready? Type!” said the teacher. Suddenly the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys being pounded on. I tried my best to calm down, but it was of no use, though I didn’t make any mistake. Now 43 years later, I’m so happy that I took that class and learned how to type. It has helped me write countless stories for newspapers and magazines on my computer. It has helped me write letters and e-mails full of kindness to share with friends and family. It has also helped me share what I was meant to share in my life. I find that my life is really meaningful. I am quite thankful to take that class, Life is a long and winding (曲折的) road for most of us. Nobody can see the whole way. But just as a famous saying goes, “Everything that you have learned will all come in handy at some point in your life.” It is always good to learn more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer feel before the test? A. Calm and confident. B. Excited and ready. C. Nervous and worried. D. Bored and impatient. 7. The underlined phrase “elective course” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 打字机 B. 业余爱好 C. 选修课 D. 兼职 8. How many typewriters were in the room during the typing test? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 9. Why did the writer think he wouldn’t get a good grade on the typing test? A. Because he didn’t finish the test. B. Because he made many mistakes. C. Because his typing speed was slow. D. Because he didn’t understand the instructions. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Sharing is a way of learning. B. Learning is the eye of the mind. C. No knowledge learned is ever wasted. D. Books and friends should be few but good. C Money can’t buy you happiness? Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers 20 yuan every week for four weeks and asked half of the volunteers to spend the money on themselves and write down how they spent the money. But researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They needed to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from 3 yuan to 20 yuan, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine. The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money to others during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money to others in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. In the experiment, the volunteers must give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Little by little, you can try to change your habits so you save money to give away. For example, stop buying something that you don’t really need. Then you can save some money and give it to people in need. Learning to give away money is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less money and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By describing a scene. D. By giving examples. 12. What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A. Who did the same task in a laboratory. B. How they wanted to spend their money. C. If they wanted to join the experiment. D. How much money they would like to give away. 13. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Being volunteers. B. Giving away money. C. Changing your habits. D. Making yourself happy. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. “Buy” happiness? B. “Sell” happiness? C. How to save money? D. How to be a generous person? D Imagine you’re taking an exam, and that you find it difficult to answer those questions. And time’s running out. ____16____ Probably, some of us have once cheated in the test. Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. ____17____ However, with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have gotten in the way of people’s success. Amold Schwarzenegger once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if you’ re too well-behaved (很乖的). You have to think outside the box.” Not all rules are equal (平等的) and helpful. ____18____ So sometimes, it’s OK to break the rules. But how to break the rules, the following advice can offer some help. ※Learn the rules first. Picasso was a talented artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles. Master it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds. ※Evaluate (评估) if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values (价值观). ____19____ And the moment you decide to do that, you must be ready to face the bad results. ____20____ So, there is reason to believe that we should try to break the rules when they prevent us from becoming better. Of course, one can be a fan of breaking the rules, but don’t be a fan of breaking the laws. 根据短文内容，选择合适的句子补全短文。 A. All in all, rules should help us, not rule us. B. Would you waste the little chance that you get to cheat? C. Some are created to control people and some are old and boring. D. Before breaking the rules think over whether it will go against your values. E. For example, if we don’t follow the traffic rules, accidents would happen everywhere. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Claire had always been a perfectionist (完美主义者). No matter what she did, everything had to be done ___21___ to the last detail. If her work did not turn out well, she would get very ___22___ for days. One day, Claire heard that a singing ___23___ would be held by the community centre. She was very excited to ___24___ it. Claire wanted to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a ___25___ experience!” she thought. As usual, Clair made sure she was well-prepared. Not only did she spend much time choosing a ___26___, she also tried her best to sing each note correctly. At the beginning of ___27___ performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. However, when she got to the chorus (副歌), for some reason, she could not ___28___ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ___29___ completely. She was very unhappy with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ___30___ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving part, ___31___ hearing that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears. Claire’s mother comforted her ___32___ the competition. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s how we ___33___.” Claire dried her tears and agreed, “Maybe it is not that bad to ___34___.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would ___35___ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve. 21. A. quickly B. perfectly C. patiently D. silently 22. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. serious 23. A. competition B. club C. festival D. team 24. A. join in B. put off C. wait for D. think about 25. A. strange B. different C. wonderful D. common 26. A. dress B. book C. tape D. song 27. A. his B. her C. our D. their 28. A. forget B. understand C. explain D. remember 29. A. line B. text C. word D. page 30. A. decision B. mistake C. choice D. plan 31. A. because B. while C. unless D. though 32. A. by B. before C. after D. during 33. A. learn B. teach C. tell D. show 34. A. ask B. give C. try D. lose 35. A. get B. remind C. offer D. find 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 spend and also both habit while break recently most read Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the ___36___ popular time-killing (消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phone, ___37___ in other countries, people often enjoy reading. On average (平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a ___38___ survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ___39___ an average of 26 minutes on We Chat Reading every day. In many western countries, people enjoy reading at any time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a ___40___ at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives ___41___ the unknown world. Many hotels abroad ___42___ offer book-ex changes for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks, Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people ___43___ more. China is planning to foster (培养) the habits of reading in its law. Although this has ___44___ good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading ___45___ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，便短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Dear Aunt Mary, How are you? I ____46____ not seen you for a few months, so I think I should write you a letter. I have been pretty good lately. I will finish my junior high school soon, ____47____ I can’t wait to go to senior high school ! Last week, I got a perfect score on my biology test, so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch ____48____ movie! Summer will be here soon, and I am very excited for the summer vacation. I hope ____49____ join a baseball team. I want to be a pitcher (投手), but I know that I need to practice right now because I am not good enough. Maybe you can come and watch me play sometime! That would ____50____ great! Well, that’s all for now. And I hope you are well. If you have time, please write me back! Love, Brian 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. Can l ask you a few questions about the low-carbon(低碳的) lifestyle? B: Sure. Go ahead. A: 1 hear you’re using a social platform to record low-carbon activities. ____51____? B: I started using it two years ago. It offers us low-carbon points if we take part in the activities on the platform. A: ____52____? B: In many ways, For example, we can get one point if we walk 2,000 steps or cycle for 10 minutes. We can also get points by recycling. A: ____53____? B: They can be used for buying movie tickets, shopping or taking a bus. A: Sounds interesting. ____54____? B: I have got 24,000 points, the most among all the users in our city. A: You’re great! B: ____55____ 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人的个人经历不同，每天的感受也不同，或兴奋、快乐，或沮丧、懊恼。在你的记忆中，一定会有那么特别的一天，给你带来特殊的感受与回忆。请根据以下要点和要求，以“My Most Special Day”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1.哪一天对你来说最特别； 2.这一天发生了什么特别的事情； 3.你感受。 要求：1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息 (校名、姓名和地名等)； 4.100词左右。 My Most Special Day ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$