Unit 6 冲刺特训-2024-2025学年七年级下册英语教材知识梳理过关秘籍——期中期末复习必备（人教版2024）

2024--2025学年第二学期 期末复习（七）年级（英语）冲刺特训 七年级下册 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 班级： 姓名： 1、 回归教材 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I'm visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I'm not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because ________ the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. We're here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a________(magic) place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Climbing is ________(tire)! My shoes are all wetand dirty too. There are many other ________(tour) at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high ________(spirit). We're at a rest area now. ________(climb) is hard, but we're making good progress. ________ the weather is bad, many people here are in high spirits. Peter is enjoying the experience very much. The sun is shining ________ the clouds! It's a ________(love) sight. I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. We're here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good ________(be) at the top! 2、 基础夯实 （一）单词默背 _________ 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么 _________ [draɪ] adj.干的；干旱的 _________ [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n. 闪电 _________ [ˈstɔːmɪ] adj. 有暴风雨 _________ [nɔːθ] n. 北部；北；北方 _________ [west] n. 西部；西；西方 _________ [saʊθ] n. 南部；南；南方 _________ [iːst] n. 东部；东；东方 _________ [sentə] n. 中间；中心点 _________ 呆在家里；没有外出 _________ [ˈlʌkɪ] adj. 运气好的；带来好运 _________ 你真幸运 _________ 将来；有朝一日 _________ [ˈtemprətʃə] n. 温度 _________ [ˈhevɪlɪ] adv. 大量地；沉重地 _________ [ˈsnəʊɪ] adj. 下雪的；雪白的 _________ 沙滩排球 _________ [haɪ] adv. adj.高 _________ [ˈfriːzɪŋ] adj. 极冷的；冰冷的 _________ [ˈtʊərɪst] n. 旅行者；观光客 _________ [klaʊd] n.云；云彩 _________ 感觉像 _________ [ˈmædʒɪkl] adj. 魔法的；神奇的 _________ [rɒk] n.岩石 _________ [rest] n. 休息；剩余部分 _________ [ˈeərɪə] n.场地；地区 _________ 休息区 _________ 取得进展 _________ [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然；尽管 _________ 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 _________ [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. 经历；经验 _________ [θruː] prep. 穿过；凭借 _________ [ɡlæd] adj.高兴的 _________ [ɡreɪ] adj. 灰色的 _________ 因为 _________ [wet] adj. 湿的 _________ [siːm] v. 似乎；好像 _________在顶部；在顶端 _________ [θɔːt] n. 想法 _________ [ˈmaʊntɪn] n.山；高山 _________ [end] n. 末尾；结束 _________ n.末尾；结束 _________ [stɔːm] n. 暴风雨；暴风雪 _________ [pɔː] v. 倾倒；倒出 _________ [wɪnd] n. 风 _________ [ʃaʊt] n. 喊叫；呼唤 _________ 追逐 （二）根据句意或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Look! The sky is bright with a sudden flash. It’s (lightning). 2．On (storm) nights, we had better stay indoors for safety. 3．—I get the first prize (奖) in the maths exam again. —Wow, (luck) you. Congratulations (祝贺)！ 4．It often snows (heavy) in winter in the north of China. 5．Yesterday was a (snow) day, and we made a snowman in the park. 6．Wearing heavy clothes is a good way to protect you from the (freeze) weather. 7． (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north. 8．But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story. 9．Jeff still works hard he has achieved great success. 10．They don’t agree with each other because they have different (thought). （3） 单项选择 11．You may ________ culture differences when you go to different countries. A．respect B．build C．cause D．experience 12．When the cat _______ the mouse, it went through the tiny hole in the wall. A．ran away B．ran out C．ran after D．ran into 13．—Mary, ________ is the weather in your country now? —It’s ________ outside. A．what; raining B．how; raining C．what; rain D．how; rain 14．As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A．will rise B．rises C．will raise D．raises 15．Don’t ________ when you are angry with others. It’s not polite. A．break B．shout C．laugh D．forget 16．—How fast China is developing (发展)! —Yes, we are so ________ to live in such a great country. A．sweet B．funny C．lucky D．lovely 17．I _________ some hot water into the cup. A．pour B．turn C．get D．give 18．Try to work hard and we’ll make great ________ sooner or later. A．ability B．progress C．service D．survey 19．The teacher always wears a smile on his face, and he ________ friendly to everyone. A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．smells 20．It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room. A．smell like B．sound like C．look like D．feel like 3、 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings (带来) different activities and 21 . Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 22 . When it’s sunny, everyone feels 23 . And they often choose to go 24 and play. In the first picture, it is sunny. The people are fishing and enjoying the beauty of 25 . They are relaxed. Look at the second picture and it is windy. The leaves (叶子) are 26 in the wind. Some boys are flying kites in the park with their friends. They are enjoying the warm 27 . It is raining and things 28 . If it is pouring 29 , many people stay at home. In the next picture, we can see some people are watching TV and enjoying 30 favorite snacks. When the weather is turning 31 and starts snowing, people are enjoying the falling snow. Children are having 32 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and 33 the falling snow. 34 it is freezing, they are excited and happy. So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high 35 . 21．A．feelings B．foods C．fruits D．tourists 22．A．seat B．party C．beach D．look 23．A．tired B．surprised C．happy D．magic 24．A．away B．outside C．home D．there 25．A．mountains B．cities C．nature D．buildings 26．A．getting B．blowing C．swimming D．dancing 27．A．clouds B．rains C．winds D．rivers 28．A．change B．take C．sunbathe D．stay 29．A．around B．down C．slowly D．too 30．A．their B．his C．our D．her 31．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．cold 32．A．breakfast B．fun C．mutton D．sunshine 33．A．running after B．listening to C．looking after D．making progress 34．A．If B．Although C．Because D．And 35．A．temperature B．price C．spirits D．peak 4、 阅读理解 A Hurray! Winter holidays are here in Australia! Tommy’s family are on holiday all week. They plan (计划) to do all kinds of fun things, like biking, climbing (爬) mountains, skiing (滑雪) and playing tennis. They are hoping (希望) for some warm and enjoyable weather. But they just cannot plan which activity to do each day. So, they want to know about the weather report (天气预报) before making some plans. THE SEVEN-DAY WEATHER REPORT Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 3℃-10℃ -6℃-3℃ -1℃-9℃ 0℃-7℃ -2℃-8℃ 3℃-8℃ 5℃-13℃ 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36．What will Tommy’s family do after knowing about the weather report? A．Go to the zoo. B．Make some plans. C．Clean the house. 37．Tuesday may be the best day for ________. A． B． C． 38．Tommy’s family will feel warm on ________. A．Monday and Sunday B．Monday and Tuesday C．Wednesday and Sunday 39．Which is a good idea for Tommy’s family when they are on vacation? A．Stay outside on Wednesday. B．Wear shorts on Tuesday. C．Play tennis on Sunday. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It is summer in Australia now. B．Tommy’s family have a seven-day vacation. C．Tommy’s family don’t like the cold weather. B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面五个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 41 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). 42 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long g and dark with little sunlight. 43 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 44 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 45 . Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B．The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C．And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D．Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E．So many people there often feel sad. 五、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 It’s 3: 00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 46．Where is Laura? 47．Who does Jim go to the mountains with? 48．What’s the weather like now according to Bob? 49．What is Linda doing now? 50．What’s the weather like in your city? How do you like it? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年第二学期 期末复习（七）年级（英语）冲刺特训 七年级下册 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 班级： 姓名： 1、 回归教材 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I'm visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I'm not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because __of______ the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. We're here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a___magical___(magic) place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Climbing is ___tiring_____(tire)! My shoes are all wetand dirty too. There are many other _tourists_______(tour) at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high ___spirits_____(spirit). We're at a rest area now. ___Climbing_____(climb) is hard, but we're making good progress. ___Although/Though_____ the weather is bad, many people here are in high spirits. Peter is enjoying the experience very much. The sun is shining __through______ the clouds! It's a ___lovely_____(love) sight. I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. We're here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good __to be______(be) at the top! 2、 基础夯实 （一）单词默背 rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么 affect [əˈfekt] n. 影响 dry [draɪ] adj.干的；干旱的 lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n. 闪电 stormy [ˈstɔːmɪ] adj. 有暴风雨；（或暴风雪） north [nɔːθ] n. 北部；北；北方 west [west] n. 西部；西；西方 south [saʊθ] n. 南部；南；南方 east [iːst] n. 东部；东；东方 center [sentə] n. 中间；中心点 stay in 呆在家里；没有外出 lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] adj. 运气好的；带来好运 lucky you 你真幸运 some day 将来；有朝一日 temperature [ˈtemprətʃə] n. 温度 heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] adv. 大量地；沉重地 snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] adj. 下雪的；雪白的 beach volleyball 沙滩排球 high [haɪ] adv. adj.高 freezing [ˈfriːzɪŋ] adj. 极冷的；冰冷的 tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] n. 旅行者；观光客 cloud [klaʊd] n.云；云彩 feel like 感觉像 magical [ˈmædʒɪkl] adj. 魔法的；神奇的 rock[rɒk] n.岩石 rest [rest] n. 休息；剩余部分 area [ˈeərɪə] n.场地；地区 rest area 休息区 make progress 取得进展 although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然；尽管 in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. 经历；经验 through [θruː] prep. 穿过；凭借 glad[ɡlæd] adj.高兴的 peak [piːk] n. 山顶；顶点 grey [ɡreɪ] adj. 灰色的 because of 因为 wet [wet] adj. 湿的 seem[siːm] v. 似乎；好像 sunlight [ˈsʌnˌlaɪt]  n. 阳光；日光 at the top在顶部；在顶端 thought [θɔːt] n. 想法 mountain [ˈmaʊntɪn] n.山；高山 end[end] n. 末尾；结束 at the end n.末尾；结束 storm [stɔːm] n. 暴风雨；暴风雪 pour [pɔː] v. 倾倒；倒出 wind  [wɪnd] n. 风 shout [ʃaʊt] n. 喊叫；呼唤 run after 追逐 （二）根据句意或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Look! The sky is bright with a sudden flash. It’s (lightning). 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：看啊！天空突然一亮。它是闪电。根据空格前“It’s”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入名词lightening，作表语，意为“闪电”符合语境。故填lightning。 2．On (storm) nights, we had better stay indoors for safety. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：在暴风雨的夜晚，为了安全起见，我们最好待在室内。根据“nights”可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语，storm的形容词为stormy，意为“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。 3．—I get the first prize (奖) in the maths exam again. —Wow, (luck) you. Congratulations (祝贺)！ 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：——我再一次在数学考试中得到了第一名。——哇，你好幸运，祝贺！根据“Wow,...you. Congratulations!”可知，此处表达你很幸运，lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。 4．It often snows (heavy) in winter in the north of China. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天经常下大雪。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“snows”。形容词“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”，表示“大量地”或“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 5．Yesterday was a (snow) day, and we made a snowman in the park. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：昨天是下雪天，我们在公园里堆了雪人。空处修饰day应用形容词，snow对应的形容词是snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 6．Wearing heavy clothes is a good way to protect you from the (freeze) weather. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：穿厚衣服是御寒的好方法。freeze“结冰，冻住，冷藏”，动词或名词。又根据常识及“the…weather”可知，穿厚衣服是为了抵御寒冷的天气，空处应用其对应的形容词形式freezing作定语修饰weather，意为“极冷的，冷冻的”。故填freezing。 7． (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north. 【答案】Tourists 【详解】句意：游客们喜欢北方美丽的湖泊地区。根据“...like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north.”可知，句子缺少主语，结合语境，应是游客很喜欢湖泊，tourist“游客”，此处使用复数形式。故填Tourists。 8．But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：但Charlie的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。magic“魔力”，名词，空处修饰名词part用形容词magical “有魔力的”，作定语。故填magical。 9．Jeff still works hard he has achieved great success. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。根据“Jeff still works hard…he has achieved great success.”可知，空处要填连词，表达“尽管”之意，though/although符合语境，在句中引导让步状语从句。故填though；although。 10．They don’t agree with each other because they have different (thought). 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：他们不同意彼此，因为他们有不同的想法。thought“想法”，可数名词，根据“different”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填 thoughts。 （3） 单项选择 11．You may ________ culture differences when you go to different countries. A．respect B．build C．cause D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你去不同的国家时，你可能会经历文化差异。 考查动词辨析。respect尊重；build建造；cause引起；experience经历。根据“culture differences”可知，此处表示“经历文化差异”，用experience符合语境。故选D。 12．When the cat _______ the mouse, it went through the tiny hole in the wall. A．ran away B．ran out C．ran after D．ran into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当猫追逐老鼠时，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞。 考查动词短语。ran away逃跑，跑开；ran out用完，耗尽；ran after追赶，追逐；ran into偶然遇见，撞上。根据下文“it went through the tiny hole in the wall”可知，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞，所以此处是指猫追逐老鼠，应用“ran after”。故选C。 13．—Mary, ________ is the weather in your country now? —It’s ________ outside. A．what; raining B．how; raining C．what; rain D．how; rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mary，现在你国家的天气怎么样？——外面正在下雨。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么；how如何。询问天气可以用“how is the weather...”或“what is the weather like...”。空二根据“It’s”可知，指的是正在下雨，应用现在进行时“be doing”，空处填现在分词raining。故选B。 14．As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A．will rise B．rises C．will raise D．raises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 考查动词辨析和时态。rise上升，升起，不及物动词；raise提升，举起，及物动词。空格后无宾语，所以此处使用不及物动词，排除C和D；根据“the sun...in the east and sets in the west”可知，太阳东升西落属于客观真理，所以时态使用一般现在时，排除A。故选B。 15．Don’t ________ when you are angry with others. It’s not polite. A．break B．shout C．laugh D．forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你对别人生气时不要大喊大叫。那是不礼貌的。 考查动词辨析。break 打破； shout 喊；laugh笑；forget忘记，结合语境可知，生气时不要大喊大叫。故选B。 16．—How fast China is developing (发展)! —Yes, we are so ________ to live in such a great country. A．sweet B．funny C．lucky D．lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国发展得多快啊！——是的，我们很幸运能生活在这样一个伟大的国家。 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；lovely可爱的。根据“to live in such a great country”并结合选项可知，生活在一个伟大的国家，应是会感到幸运，C项符合。故选C。 17．I _________ some hot water into the cup. A．pour B．turn C．get D．give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我将一些热水倒进杯子里。 考查动词辨析。pour倾倒；turn转动；get得；give给予。根据“some hot water into the cup”可知此处指“将一些热水倒进杯子里”。故选A。 18．Try to work hard and we’ll make great ________ sooner or later. A．ability B．progress C．service D．survey 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尝试努力工作，我们迟早会取得很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；progress进步；service服务；survey调查。根据“Try to work hard and we’ll make great...”可知，指的是努力工作，取得进步。make (great) progress“取得(很大)进步”。故选B。 19．The teacher always wears a smile on his face, and he ________ friendly to everyone. A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．smells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师总是面带微笑，而且他对每个人似乎都很友好。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉，侧重主观感受；sounds听起来；seems似乎/看起来；smells闻起来。根据“The teacher always wears a smile on his face, and he...friendly to everyone.”可知，此处是通过外在表现描述老师给人的客观印象，表示“看起来对每个人都很友好”，故选C。 20．It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room. A．smell like B．sound like C．look like D．feel like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里太冷了，我感觉像待在一个冰屋里。 考查动词短语。smell like闻起来像；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像；feel like感觉像。根据“It’s so cold here that I...I stay in an ice room”可知寒冷是感觉出来的。故选D。 3、 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings (带来) different activities and 21 . Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 22 . When it’s sunny, everyone feels 23 . And they often choose to go 24 and play. In the first picture, it is sunny. The people are fishing and enjoying the beauty of 25 . They are relaxed. Look at the second picture and it is windy. The leaves (叶子) are 26 in the wind. Some boys are flying kites in the park with their friends. They are enjoying the warm 27 . It is raining and things 28 . If it is pouring 29 , many people stay at home. In the next picture, we can see some people are watching TV and enjoying 30 favorite snacks. When the weather is turning 31 and starts snowing, people are enjoying the falling snow. Children are having 32 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and 33 the falling snow. 34 it is freezing, they are excited and happy. So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high 35 . 21．A．feelings B．foods C．fruits D．tourists 22．A．seat B．party C．beach D．look 23．A．tired B．surprised C．happy D．magic 24．A．away B．outside C．home D．there 25．A．mountains B．cities C．nature D．buildings 26．A．getting B．blowing C．swimming D．dancing 27．A．clouds B．rains C．winds D．rivers 28．A．change B．take C．sunbathe D．stay 29．A．around B．down C．slowly D．too 30．A．their B．his C．our D．her 31．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．cold 32．A．breakfast B．fun C．mutton D．sunshine 33．A．running after B．listening to C．looking after D．making progress 34．A．If B．Although C．Because D．And 35．A．temperature B．price C．spirits D．peak 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了天气是我们生活的重要组成部分，不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受，并通过一些图片展示了人们在不同天气下的活动和感受。 21．句意：不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受。 feelings感受；foods食物；fruits水果；tourists游客。根据“Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel.”可知，此处指的是不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受。故选A。 22．句意：让我们看一看。 seat座位；party聚会；beach海滩；look看。根据“Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel.”可知，此处指的是让我们看一看这些图片。have a look“看一看”，固定短语。故选D。 23．句意：当天气晴朗时，每个人都感到快乐。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的；magic有魔力的。根据“When it’s sunny”可知，天气晴朗时，人们会感到快乐。故选C。 24．句意：他们经常选择去外面玩。 away离开；outside在外面；home家；there那里。根据“play”及常识可知，天气晴朗时，人们会选择去外面玩。go outside“去外面”，故选B。 25．句意：人们正在钓鱼，欣赏大自然的美景。 mountains山；cities城市；nature自然；buildings建筑物。根据“The people are fishing”可知，钓鱼应该是在大自然中，所以此处指的是欣赏大自然的美景。故选C。 26．句意：树叶在风中飘舞。 getting得到；blowing吹；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据“it is windy”可知，有风时，树叶会在风中飘舞。故选D。 27．句意：他们正在享受温暖的风。 clouds云；rains雨；winds风；rivers河流。根据“it is windy”可知，此处指的是享受温暖的风。故选C。 28．句意：下雨了，事情发生了变化。 change改变；take拿走；sunbathe晒太阳；stay停留。根据“It is raining”可知，下雨时，事情会发生变化。故选A。 29．句意：如果下倾盆大雨，许多人会待在家里。 around周围；down向下；slowly慢地；too太。根据“many people stay at home”可知，下倾盆大雨时，人们会呆在家里。pour down“倾盆而下”，故选B。 30．句意：在下一张照片中，我们可以看到一些人正在看电视，享受他们最喜欢的小吃。 their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。此处指的是“some people”的小吃，所以应用their代替。故选A。 31．句意：当天气变冷，开始下雪时，人们正在欣赏飘落的雪。 cool凉爽的；hot热的；dry干燥的；cold冷的。根据“starts snowing”可知，下雪时，天气会变冷。故选D。 32．句意：孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心，堆雪人。 breakfast早餐；fun乐趣；mutton羊肉；sunshine阳光。根据“playing in the snow and making snowmen”可知，孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，故选B。 33．句意：他们笑着追逐飘落的雪花。 running after追逐；listening to听；looking after照顾；making progress取得进步。根据“the falling snow”可知，此处指的是追逐飘落的雪花。故选A。 34．句意：虽然天气很冷，但他们既兴奋又快乐。 If如果；Although虽然；Because因为；And和。根据“it is freezing, they are excited and happy”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，虽然天气很冷，但他们既兴奋又快乐，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 35．句意：所以，你看，无论天气如何变化，人们总能找到活动来保持高昂的情绪。 temperature温度；price价格；spirits情绪；peak顶峰。根据“people can always find activities”可知，人们总能找到活动来保持高昂的情绪。in high spirits“情绪高昂”，故选C。 4、 阅读理解 A Hurray! Winter holidays are here in Australia! Tommy’s family are on holiday all week. They plan (计划) to do all kinds of fun things, like biking, climbing (爬) mountains, skiing (滑雪) and playing tennis. They are hoping (希望) for some warm and enjoyable weather. But they just cannot plan which activity to do each day. So, they want to know about the weather report (天气预报) before making some plans. THE SEVEN-DAY WEATHER REPORT Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 3℃-10℃ -6℃-3℃ -1℃-9℃ 0℃-7℃ -2℃-8℃ 3℃-8℃ 5℃-13℃ 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36．What will Tommy’s family do after knowing about the weather report? A．Go to the zoo. B．Make some plans. C．Clean the house. 37．Tuesday may be the best day for ________. A． B． C． 38．Tommy’s family will feel warm on ________. A．Monday and Sunday B．Monday and Tuesday C．Wednesday and Sunday 39．Which is a good idea for Tommy’s family when they are on vacation? A．Stay outside on Wednesday. B．Wear shorts on Tuesday. C．Play tennis on Sunday. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It is summer in Australia now. B．Tommy’s family have a seven-day vacation. C．Tommy’s family don’t like the cold weather. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了Tommy一家在澳大利亚的寒假计划，他们根据天气预报来决定每天的活动内容。 36．细节理解题。根据文中“They want to know about the weather report before making some plans.”可知，他们查看天气预报是为了制定计划，故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据图片所示可知周二有雪，温度是-6℃到3℃，天气最冷，最适合滑雪，对应图片B。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据图片显示周一温度是3℃-10℃，周日温度是5℃-13℃，这两天是所有天中最暖的，故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据图片可知周日是最暖和的一天，适合打网球，网球是户外运动，天气暖和比较合适。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Winter holidays are here in Australia”，可知现在是冬天，排除A；Tommy一家计划度假一周，“on holiday all week”，故B正确；文中并未提及他们是否喜欢冷天气，排除C。故选B。 B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面五个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 41 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). 42 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long g and dark with little sunlight. 43 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 44 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 45 . Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B．The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C．And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D．Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E．So many people there often feel sad. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了天气是如何影响人们的心情的。 41．根据“People often say they feel good when it’s sunny.”和“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy.”可知，人们在阳光明媚时感觉良好。选项C“并且他们在阴天时感到难过”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D).”可知，当太阳照射我们的身体时候，我们的身体会产生维生素D。选项A“维生素D帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质影响我们的脑部并使我们感到快乐”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight.”可知，瑞典和挪威的冬天没有太多的阳光。选项E“所以那里的许多人经常感到难过”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ”可知，天气可以影响控制我们大脑的化学物质。选项B“天气也能以其他方式影响我们的情绪”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy…the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ”可知，雨水会让人生气，因为湿了不舒服。选项D“通过这些方式，天气可以影响我们的情绪”符合语境。故选D。 五、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 It’s 3: 00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 46．Where is Laura? 47．Who does Jim go to the mountains with? 48．What’s the weather like now according to Bob? 49．What is Linda doing now? 50．What’s the weather like in your city? How do you like it? 【答案】46．She is in her room. 47．His cousins. 48．It’s cloudy and windy. 49．She is boating on a lake with her family. 50．It’s windy and sunny. I think it’s relaxing. 【导语】本文是四个学生在网上谈论他们所在地的天气情况。 46．根据“Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window.”可知，她在她的房间里。故填She is in her room. 47．根据“Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins.”可知，他和他的堂弟们去山里了。故填His cousins. 48．根据“Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending.”可知，天气多云有风。故填It’s cloudy and windy. 49．根据“Linda: ... I am boating on a lake with my family.”可知，琳达正和家人在湖上划船。故填She is boating on a lake with her family. 50．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为It’s windy and sunny. I think it’s relaxing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$