Unit 5 冲刺特训-2024-2025学年七年级下册英语教材知识梳理过关秘籍——期中期末复习必备（人教版2024）

2024--2025学年第二学期 期中期末复习（七）年级（英语）冲刺特训 七年级下册 Unit 5 Here and Now 班级： 姓名： 1、 回归教材 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What ___is happening_____(happen) in dfferent time zones around the world rignt now? What are people doing in different places? It's 8 pm in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in ___a_____ hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining ___brightly_____(bright) across the city and ___colourful_____(colour) boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such ___as_____ Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, its 3 pm. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as __paintings______(paint) and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side __by______ side with many wonderful animals! It’s 7 am in New York, USA. It's early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping ____off____passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in _____Central___(center) Park. __Others______ are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 2、 基础夯实 （一）单词默背 ride[raɪd] v.骑 n.旅程 moment [ˈməʊmənt] n.某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 at the moment 现在；此刻 work on 做；从事 dragon [ˈdræɡənn]. n. 龙 festival [ˈfestɪvl] n.节目 hold [həʊld] v.拿着；抓住 hold on 别挂断电话；等一等 voice [vɔɪs] n. 嗓音；声音 race [reɪs] n.比赛；竞赛 darling [ˈdɑːlɪŋ] n. 亲爱的 somebody [ˈsʌmbədɪ] pron. 某人；有人 could [kʊd] [kəd] v. 能；可以 message [ˈmesɪdʒ] n.消息；信息 take a message 捎个口信 leave a message 留个口信 call back 回电话 kick [kɪk] v. 踢；蹦 wow [waʊ] interj. 哇；呀 online [ɔn'laɪn] adj. 在线的 shuttlecock [ˈʃʌtlkɒk] n. 羽毛球 sight [saɪt] n. 名胜；风景；视力 exam [ɪɡˈzæm] n. 考试 hope [həʊp] n.希望 forward [ˈfɔːwəd] adv. 向前 look forward to 希望 skate [skeɪt] v. 滑冰 happen[ˈhæpən] v. 发生 zone [zəʊn] n. 地区；地带；区域 time zone 时区 around the world 世界各地 right now 现在；立刻 rush [rʌʃ] n. 冲；奔 in a hurry 匆忙 shine [ʃaɪn] v. 发光；照溢；n.光亮 brightly [ˈbraɪtlɪ] adv. 明亮地 colourful [ˈkʌləfʊl] adj. 色彩鲜艳的 slowly [ˈsləʊlɪ] adv. 缓慢地 such [sʌtʃ] adj. 这样人；那样的 pron.这样（那样）的人或事物 such as 例如 painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ]  n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画 market [ˈmɑːkɪt] n.市场 side [saɪd] n.边；侧 side by side 并排; 并肩地 subway [ˈsʌbˌweɪ] n. 地铁 bright [braɪt] adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 drop [drɒp] v. 把……送至；落下；下降 passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客 central [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中心的；中央的； take part in 参加 tour [tʊə] n. 旅行；旅游 sunshine [ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn] n.阳光 drive [draɪv] v.开车；驾驶 rush hour (上下班时间的）交通高峰期 （二）根据句意或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The sun is shining (bright). Let’s go out to take a walk along the river. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：阳光灿烂。让我们出去沿河散步吧。此空修饰动词shining，应填副词brightly“明亮地”，故填brightly。 2．There are (colour) flowers everywhere in the garden. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：花园里到处都是五颜六色的花。修饰名词“flowers”，所给词应该改为形容词colourful“五颜六色的”，作定语。故填colourful。 3．Some old people are enjoying their lunch in the restaurant happily and (slow). 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：一些老人正在餐馆里快乐地慢慢地享受着他们的午餐。此空与happily构成并列关系，此空应填副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。 4．I love the wide open spaces of (centre) Australia. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我喜欢澳大利亚中部的广阔空间。“centre”是名词，表示“中心”，而此处需要形容词来修饰“Australia”，因此需将“centre”变为形容词形式“central”。故填central。 5．My mother works on (teach) in the school near our house. 【答案】teaching 【详解】句意：我的母亲在我们家附近的学校从事教学工作。介词“on”后需接名词或动名词。括号中给出的动词是“teach”，因此需将其变为动名词“teaching”，故填teaching。 6．We are all looking forward to (build) a new science museum in our city. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：我们都盼望在我们城市建造一座新的科学博物馆。根据“looking forward to”可知，to是介词，后面应该跟动名词形式作宾语。故填building。 7．His band decide to take part the art festival this summer. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：他的乐队决定参加今年夏天的艺术节。结合固定搭配“take part in参加”可知，该空要填一个介词“in”。故填in。 8．Don’t ride side side your friend on the street. 【答案】 by with 【详解】句意：在街上不要和你的朋友并排骑车。第一空是固定短语side by side“并排”；第二空是指“和朋友一起”，应用介词with。故填by；with。 9．The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun (shine) brightly outside now. 【答案】is shining 【详解】句意：天气预报说很快将下雨。但是现在外面太阳正明晃晃地照射着。根据“now”可知句子讲述现在正发生的动作，句子是现在进行时。主语“sun”是单数概念，be动词用is，shine变为现在分词shining。故填is shining。 10．Look! Jim is having fun (skate). He thinks it’s good exercise. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：看！吉姆在滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。 （3） 单项选择 11．—Do you know which ________ falls on May 1st? —Labor Day. A．result B．festival C．choice D．ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道5月1日是哪个节日吗？——劳动节。 考查名词辨析。result结果；festival节日；choice选择；ride短途旅程。根据“Labor Day.”可知，设空处是问5月1日是哪个节日。故选B。 12．Each of us has a dream and dreams can carry us ________. A．up B．forward C．away D．beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个梦想，梦想可以推动我们前进。 考查动词短语。up向上；forward向前；away离开；beside在附近。根据“Each of us has a dream and dreams can carry us...”可知，此处是指梦想使我们前进。固定短语carry forward，意为“前进”。故选B。 13．—You’re ________. Where are you going? —To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon. A．in the end B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in public 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你很匆忙。你要去哪儿？——去公交车站。公交车马上要开了。 考查介词短语。in the end最后；in danger处于危险；in a hurry匆忙地；in public在公共场合。根据“To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon.”可知，赶公交车，所以是很匆忙。故选C。 14．Xu Fei wants to go to the ________ to buy some vegetables. A．school B．farm C．garden D．market 【答案】D 【详解】句意：徐飞想去市场买蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。school学校；farm农场；garden花园；market市场。根据“buy some vegetables”可知，买蔬菜应去市场。故选D。 15．During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________. A．passengers B．drivers C．adults D．volunteers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在高峰时间，公共汽车和地铁挤满了乘客。 考查名词辨析。passengers乘客；drivers司机；adults成年人；volunteers志愿者。根据“During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with”可知，应说挤满了乘客。故选A。 16．—What’s your hobby, Andy? —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ sailing, dancing and collecting stamps. A．for example B．so that C．such as D．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么，安迪？——嗯，我有很多爱好，例如航海、跳舞和集邮。 考查介词短语。for example“例如”，后接句子；so that“以便”，后接目的状语从句；such as“比如”，后接名词或动名词；instead of“而不是”，后加名词或动名词。根据“I have many hobbies, … sailing, dancing and collecting stamps”可知，空格后为具体爱好的例子，且是动名词形式。故选C。 17．I ________ the soccer to you. And you catch it. A．kick B．hold C．hope D．ride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我把足球踢给你。然后你接到了它。 考查动词词义辨析。kick踢；hold保持；hope希望；ride骑。根据“I...the soccer to you.”可知，是我把球踢给了你。故选A。 18．— Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sandy? — No, it can’t be her. She is watering the flowers in the garden. A．Someone B．No one C．Anyone D．Everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！隔壁有人在唱歌。是桑迪吗？——不，不可能是她。她正在花园里浇花。 考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人；No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“Listen!..is singing next door”可知是“有人在唱歌”，且该句为肯定句，故选A。 19．—Hello! This is Michael. May I speak to Sam? —_________, please. He is coming. A．Put on B．Get on C．Hold on D．Focus on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！我是Michael。我可以和Sam通话吗？——请稍等。他马上来。 考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上；Get on上车；Hold on请稍等；Focus on集中于。根据“He is coming.”可知，第二空表示请稍等，Hold on符合句意。故选C。 20．—I can’t find my paintbrush. Can I use yours? —Sorry, I ________ it at the moment. Maybe Tom can lend his to you. A．am using B．was using C．have used D．used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的画笔。我能用你的吗？  ——对不起，我现在正在使用。也许汤姆可以把他的借给你。 考查现在进行时。根据“Can I use yours?”，“Sorry”及“at the moment”现在，此时，可知此处用指说话时正在使用画笔，所以用现在进行时，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语为“I”，所以be用am，故选A。 3、 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the night before Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). Gina is washing the dishes with her 21 ⁠. “Dad and Mum, tomorrow is my favourite day. I want Li Qi, my 22 ⁠ classmate, to join us for dinner,” Gina says. “That 23 ⁠ great!” Gina’s parents say. On Thanksgiving Day, Li Qi comes to Gina’s home. “Welcome, Li Qi,” Gina’s mum says. “Happy Thanksgiving Day,” Li Qi says. “Thanks. Li Qi, do you 24 ⁠ this festival in China?” Gina’s dad says. “No, but we have a 25 ⁠ like Thanksgiving Day in China—the Mid-Autumn Festival,” Li Qi says. “What do you 26 ⁠ do on that day?” Gina asks. “My family usually watch the moon, have tea and eat mooncakes! The mooncake 27 ⁠ the moon and tastes really nice,” Li Qi says. “The Mid-Autumn Festival sounds fun,” Gina says. “Next year, come to China and 28 ⁠ the festival with my family. But now, you know I really miss my family,” Li Qi says. “We are your family in the US. Have 29 ⁠ studying and living here. Now let’s have dinner,” Gina’s dad says. “Thank you. It’s a really 30 ⁠ day for me,” Li Qi says. 21．A．classmates B．friends C．grandparents D．parents 22．A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French 23．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 24．A．mean B．hold C．protect D．celebrate 25．A．club B．hobby C．festival D．culture 26．A．never B．suddenly C．usually D．only 27．A．gives up B．looks like C．writes down D．goes through 28．A．solve B．finish C．challenge D．enjoy 29．A．fun B．duty C．disease D．matter 30．A．round B．grey C．unusual D．nervous 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了感恩节前夕，吉娜邀请她的中国同学李琪来家中共度感恩节情况，并在此过程中他们讨论了中国的中秋节。 21．句意：吉娜正在和她的父母一起洗碗。 classmates同学；friends朋友；grandparents祖父母；parents父母。根据下文“Dad and Mum”可知，此处是指吉娜与父母一起洗碗。故选D。 22．句意：“我想邀请我的中国同学李琪来和我们一起吃晚饭，”吉娜说。 American美国的；Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；French法国的。根据下文“Li Qi, do you … this festival in China?”可知，李琪，在中国你……这个节日，说明李琪来自中国，所以此处是指中国同学。故选B。 23．句意：“那听起来太棒了！”吉娜的父母说。 sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据语境可知，上文吉娜提到了邀请朋友李琪来家里作客这个建议，所以此处是指父母用That sounds great!“那听起来很棒！”来认可、赞同这一建议。故选A。 24．句意：李琪，你们在中国庆祝这个节日吗？ mean意味着；hold举办；protect保护；celebrate庆祝。根据语境可知，此处是指吉娜的父亲询问Li Qi是否在中国庆祝这个节日。故选D。 25．句意：“不，但我们在中国有一个和感恩节相似的节日——中秋节，”李琪说。 club俱乐部；hobby爱好；festival节日；culture文化。根据下文“the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节是一个节日，所以此处是指有像感恩节这样的节日。故选C。 26．句意：你们那天通常做什么？ never从不；suddenly突然地；usually通常；only仅仅。根据下文“My family usually watch the moon, have tea and eat mooncakes!”可知，李琪全家通常会赏月、喝茶、吃月饼！所以此处应是询问李琪家人通常做什么。故选C。 27．句意：“月饼看起来像月亮，味道也很好，”李琪说。 gives up放弃；looks like看起来像；writes down写下；goes through经历。根据常识可知，此处是指月饼看起来像月亮。故选B。 28．句意：明年，来中国和我的家人一起享受节日吧。 solve解决；finish完成；challenge挑战；enjoy享受。根据语境可知，此处是指Li Qi邀请吉娜一家人来中国一起享受中秋节。故选D。 29．句意：在这里学习和生活要开心。 fun有趣；duty职责；disease疾病；matter事情。根据空前“Have”可知，此处是指在美国学习和生活要开心；考查have fun doing sth.“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选A。 30．句意：“谢谢。对我来说，这真是特别的一天，”李琪说。 round圆的；grey灰色的；unusual不寻常的；nervous紧张的。李琪在美国与吉娜一家人一起庆祝感恩节，这是一个不寻常的体验。故选C。 4、 阅读理解 A On the earth, people in different time zones have different living conditions at the same time. Now let’s have a good look at the four countries below. Canada 3:00 a. m. to 7:30 a. m. Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is 3:00 a. m. and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is 7:30 a. m. and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November. Scotland 11:00 noon Scotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is eleven at noon in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there are no lessons on Saturday and Sunday. Egypt 1:00 p. m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries. So now, at 1:00 p. m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families. Japan 8:00 p. m. Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games. 31．What time is it in eastern Canada if it is 7:00 a. m. in western Canada? A．11:30 noon. B．11:00 p. m.. C．3:0 p. m.. D．1:00 a. m.. 32．What are the children in Scotland doing? A．They are playing games. B．They are watching TV. C．They are sleeping. D．They are having lessons. 33．Who needn’t go to work on Friday? A．Canadians. B．The Scots. C．Egyptians. D．Japanese. 34．What does the underlined phrase “ahead of ” mean? A．Later than. B．Until. C．Earlier than. D．After. 35．Which country will welcome Saturday first, Canada, Japan, the UK or Egypt? A．The UK. B．Japan. C．Egypt. D．Canada. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大、苏格兰、埃及和日本四个地方的人们在同一时间的活动。 31．推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“In the west, it is 3:00 a. m. and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is 7:30 a. m.”可知，如果加拿大东部早上7点半时，此时西部是早上3点，如果加拿大西部早上7点时，东部是中午11点半。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Children are having lessons”可知，苏格兰的孩子们正在上课。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Friday is already the weekend in Egypt...so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries.”可知，埃及的星期五是周末，学校、办公室、商店都关门，说明周五埃及人不上班。故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据图表第三栏“Egypt 1:00 p. m.”以及图表第四栏“Japan 8:00 p. m.”可知，埃及下午1点时，日本晚上8点，说明日本比埃及早7个小时。故划线部分“ahead of”意为“提前，比……早”，与“Earlier than”同义。故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，日本是这四个国家里时间做早的国家。所以日本是第一个迎接星期六的国家。故选B。 B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面五个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Have you ever heard of Daylight Saving Time (DST)? 36 In spring, they move the clocks one hour forward, and in fall, they move them one hour back. This helps people have more daylight in the evening during summer. In the US, DST starts on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November. 37 This is called “spring forward”. In November, the clocks move back again. This is called “fall back”. These phrases also help people remember when DST starts and ends! Daylight Saving Time started during World War I to help save energy. 38 Later, the US made it a national rule. For many middle and high school students, DST can be difficult. 39 Many students feel more tired after the time change. In fall, they get an extra hour of sleep, which feels nice! When I was in school, I hated waking up in the dark for the school bus. I’d still feel sleepy even after getting to school, so it was a pain always struggling (努力) to keep my head up and stay awake for my morning classes. 40 Some people want to end Daylight Saving Time. Others think it is an important tradition. What do you think? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．In March, the clocks move forward, so people lose one hour of sleep. B．People thought that if there was more daylight in the evening, they would use less electricity. C．In most of the United States, people change their clocks twice a year. D．Even now, DST makes it harder to message my friends and family in different US time zones (时区). E．In spring, they have to wake up earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令时，包括夏令时是什么、夏令时在美国持续的时间、夏令时的由来以及夏令时对人们的影响。 36．根据“In spring, they move the clocks one hour forward, and in fall, they move them one hour back”可知，这里在说人们调整时钟的情况，选项C“在美国的大部分地区，人们一年调整两次时钟。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据空格后的 “This is called ‘spring forward’”以及上文提到3月开始夏令时，将时钟向前拨一小时可知，选项A“在三月，时钟向前拨，所以人们少睡一小时。”符合语境，解释了“spring forward ”的含义以及带来的影响，即少睡一小时。故选A。 38．根据上文“Daylight Saving Time started during World War I to help save energy”可知，这里需要解释为什么夏令时能节约能源，选项B“人们认为如果晚上有更多的日光，他们就会使用更少的电。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据上文“For many middle and high school students, DST can be difficult”以及下文 “Many students feel more tired after the time change”可知，夏令时对于许多初中生和高中生来说很困难，并且时间变化后他们会感觉更疲惫，选项E “在春天，他们不得不更早起床，有时外面仍然很黑。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据空格前的内容可知，作者讲述的是自己上学时因夏令时早起的痛苦经历，所以这里应该继续说夏令时对作者的影响，选项D“即使现在，夏令时也让我更难在美国不同时区给朋友和家人发信息。”符合语境，进一步说明了夏令时在时间方面给作者带来的不便，与上文衔接紧密。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年第二学期 期中期末复习（七）年级（英语）冲刺特训 七年级下册 Unit 5 Here and Now 班级： 姓名： 1、 回归教材 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What ________(happen) in dfferent time zones around the world rignt now? What are people doing in different places? It's 8 pm in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in ________ hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining ________(bright) across the city and ________(colour) boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such ________ Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, its 3 pm. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as ________(paint) and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side ________ side with many wonderful animals! It’s 7 am in New York, USA. It's early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping ________passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in ________(center) Park. ________ are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 2、 基础夯实 （一）单词默背 __________ [raɪd] v.骑 n.旅程 __________ [ˈməʊmənt] n.某个时刻；片刻； __________ 现在；此刻 __________ 做；从事 __________ [ˈdræɡənn]. n. 龙 __________ [ˈfestɪvl] n.节目 __________ [həʊld] v.拿着；抓住 __________ 别挂断电话；等一等 __________ [vɔɪs] n. 嗓音；声音 __________ [reɪs] n.比赛；竞赛 __________ [ˈsʌmbədɪ] pron. 某人；有人 __________ [kʊd] [kəd] v. 能；可以 __________ [ˈmesɪdʒ] n.消息；信息 __________ 捎个口信 __________ 留个口信 __________ 回电话 __________ [kɪk] v. 踢；蹦 __________ [ɔn'laɪn] adj. 在线的 __________ [ɪɡˈzæm] n. 考试 __________ [həʊp] n.希望 __________ [ˈfɔːwəd] adv. 向前 __________ 希望 __________ [skeɪt] v. 滑冰 __________ [ˈhæpən] v. 发生 __________ [zəʊn] n. 地区；地带；区域 __________ 时区 __________ 世界各地 __________ 现在；立刻 __________ [rʌʃ] n. 冲；奔 __________ 匆忙 __________ [ʃaɪn] v. 发光；照溢；n.光亮 __________ [ˈbraɪtlɪ] adv. 明亮地 __________ [ˈkʌləfʊl] adj. 色彩鲜艳的 __________ [ˈsləʊlɪ] adv. 缓慢地 __________ [sʌtʃ] adj. 这样人；那样的 pron.这样（那样）的人或事物 __________ 例如 __________ [ˈpeɪntɪŋ]  n. 绘画作品；绘画； __________ [ˈmɑːkɪt] n.市场 __________ [saɪd] n.边；侧 __________ 并排; 并肩地 __________ [braɪt] adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；__________ [drɒp] v. 把……送至；落下； __________ [ˈpæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客 __________ [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中心的；中央的； __________ 参加 __________ [tʊə] n. 旅行；旅游 __________ [ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn] n.阳光 __________ [draɪv] v.开车；驾驶 __________ (上下班时间的）交通高峰期 （二）根据句意或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The sun is shining (bright). Let’s go out to take a walk along the river. 2．There are (colour) flowers everywhere in the garden. 3．Some old people are enjoying their lunch in the restaurant happily and (slow). 4．I love the wide open spaces of (centre) Australia. 5．My mother works on (teach) in the school near our house. 6．We are all looking forward to (build) a new science museum in our city. 7．His band decide to take part the art festival this summer. 8．Don’t ride side side your friend on the street. 9．The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun (shine) brightly outside now. 10．Look! Jim is having fun (skate). He thinks it’s good exercise. （3） 单项选择 11．—Do you know which ________ falls on May 1st? —Labor Day. A．result B．festival C．choice D．ride 12．Each of us has a dream and dreams can carry us ________. A．up B．forward C．away D．beside 13．—You’re ________. Where are you going? —To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon. A．in the end B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in public 14．Xu Fei wants to go to the ________ to buy some vegetables. A．school B．farm C．garden D．market 15．During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________. A．passengers B．drivers C．adults D．volunteers 16．—What’s your hobby, Andy? —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ sailing, dancing and collecting stamps. A．for example B．so that C．such as D．instead of 17．I ________ the soccer to you. And you catch it. A．kick B．hold C．hope D．ride 18．— Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sandy? — No, it can’t be her. She is watering the flowers in the garden. A．Someone B．No one C．Anyone D．Everyone 19．—Hello! This is Michael. May I speak to Sam? —_________, please. He is coming. A．Put on B．Get on C．Hold on D．Focus on 20．—I can’t find my paintbrush. Can I use yours? —Sorry, I ________ it at the moment. Maybe Tom can lend his to you. A．am using B．was using C．have used D．used 3、 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the night before Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). Gina is washing the dishes with her 21 ⁠. “Dad and Mum, tomorrow is my favourite day. I want Li Qi, my 22 ⁠ classmate, to join us for dinner,” Gina says. “That 23 ⁠ great!” Gina’s parents say. On Thanksgiving Day, Li Qi comes to Gina’s home. “Welcome, Li Qi,” Gina’s mum says. “Happy Thanksgiving Day,” Li Qi says. “Thanks. Li Qi, do you 24 ⁠ this festival in China?” Gina’s dad says. “No, but we have a 25 ⁠ like Thanksgiving Day in China—the Mid-Autumn Festival,” Li Qi says. “What do you 26 ⁠ do on that day?” Gina asks. “My family usually watch the moon, have tea and eat mooncakes! The mooncake 27 ⁠ the moon and tastes really nice,” Li Qi says. “The Mid-Autumn Festival sounds fun,” Gina says. “Next year, come to China and 28 ⁠ the festival with my family. But now, you know I really miss my family,” Li Qi says. “We are your family in the US. Have 29 ⁠ studying and living here. Now let’s have dinner,” Gina’s dad says. “Thank you. It’s a really 30 ⁠ day for me,” Li Qi says. 21．A．classmates B．friends C．grandparents D．parents 22．A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French 23．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 24．A．mean B．hold C．protect D．celebrate 25．A．club B．hobby C．festival D．culture 26．A．never B．suddenly C．usually D．only 27．A．gives up B．looks like C．writes down D．goes through 28．A．solve B．finish C．challenge D．enjoy 29．A．fun B．duty C．disease D．matter 30．A．round B．grey C．unusual D．nervous 4、 阅读理解 A On the earth, people in different time zones have different living conditions at the same time. Now let’s have a good look at the four countries below. Canada 3:00 a. m. to 7:30 a. m. Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is 3:00 a. m. and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is 7:30 a. m. and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November. Scotland 11:00 noon Scotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is eleven at noon in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there are no lessons on Saturday and Sunday. Egypt 1:00 p. m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries. So now, at 1:00 p. m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families. Japan 8:00 p. m. Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games. 31．What time is it in eastern Canada if it is 7:00 a. m. in western Canada? A．11:30 noon. B．11:00 p. m.. C．3:0 p. m.. D．1:00 a. m.. 32．What are the children in Scotland doing? A．They are playing games. B．They are watching TV. C．They are sleeping. D．They are having lessons. 33．Who needn’t go to work on Friday? A．Canadians. B．The Scots. C．Egyptians. D．Japanese. 34．What does the underlined phrase “ahead of ” mean? A．Later than. B．Until. C．Earlier than. D．After. 35．Which country will welcome Saturday first, Canada, Japan, the UK or Egypt? A．The UK. B．Japan. C．Egypt. D．Canada. B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面五个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Have you ever heard of Daylight Saving Time (DST)? 36 In spring, they move the clocks one hour forward, and in fall, they move them one hour back. This helps people have more daylight in the evening during summer. In the US, DST starts on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November. 37 This is called “spring forward”. In November, the clocks move back again. This is called “fall back”. These phrases also help people remember when DST starts and ends! Daylight Saving Time started during World War I to help save energy. 38 Later, the US made it a national rule. For many middle and high school students, DST can be difficult. 39 Many students feel more tired after the time change. In fall, they get an extra hour of sleep, which feels nice! When I was in school, I hated waking up in the dark for the school bus. I’d still feel sleepy even after getting to school, so it was a pain always struggling (努力) to keep my head up and stay awake for my morning classes. 40 Some people want to end Daylight Saving Time. Others think it is an important tradition. What do you think? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．In March, the clocks move forward, so people lose one hour of sleep. B．People thought that if there was more daylight in the evening, they would use less electricity. C．In most of the United States, people change their clocks twice a year. D．Even now, DST makes it harder to message my friends and family in different US time zones (时区). E．In spring, they have to wake up earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$